[HN Gopher] Resilience requires helping each other out
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       Resilience requires helping each other out
        
       Author : kiyanwang
       Score  : 96 points
       Date   : 2023-07-10 05:16 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (surfingcomplexity.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (surfingcomplexity.blog)
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | Before we reliably had money, we had barter and "mutual aid."
       | Now, some people think you just _pay_ for stuff with money and if
       | someone is  "nice" to you, you don't "owe" them anything.
       | 
       | A lot of people no longer seem to understand the implicit social
       | contract behind such interactions and it can go bad places.
       | 
       | From religion to community development work to politics, there
       | have been myriad attempts to educate people that if you don't
       | understand that you are one figure in a larger equation where
       | 1+1=3, then you are probably messing things up because that "3"
       | isn't supposed to belong entirely to you as an individual and
       | when other people get tired of being shafted, there will
       | eventually be consequences.
       | 
       | You may be able to get away with claiming 1.75 of it and giving
       | them 1.25 of it for a long damn time but if it becomes clear to
       | them that all interactions between you and them benefit you at
       | their expense, well, count on them eventually not being cool with
       | that. (No, you don't get to keep shafting them and expecting
       | something for nothing indefinitely, not even if you brainwash
       | them into believing that being your victim is "The Christian
       | thing to do" or some nonsense. If nothing else, it will
       | eventually kill them, so this is simply not a sustainable model
       | long-term.)
        
         | landemva wrote:
         | Yet Americans vote for religion of government that preaches we
         | will be taken care of by continuous deficit spending. Deficit
         | spending of money/value created out of thin air will eventually
         | reach a mathematical point of no return. Maybe USA is already
         | at that point, and now we wait for the judgement day when money
         | no longer has purchasing power.
        
       | mistermann wrote:
       | It would be wild if this was also true when it comes to
       | countries, cultures, and species.
        
         | CatWChainsaw wrote:
         | wouldn't it though??
        
       | tetha wrote:
       | I'm very much seeing this at work.
       | 
       | We have a few dev-teams who are very responsive and cooperative.
       | You see postgres complaining about queries from their
       | application, you inform them, they realize the danger behind it
       | and fix it. For these teams, we're perfectly fine providing prod
       | analytics, adjusting parameters or sizing for a bit. Shitty
       | queries happen, we compensate with some compute resources, you
       | fix, we rescale. Entirely great, dev can move fast, we can be
       | lean.
       | 
       | And then we have other teams. Some query executed twice for every
       | user transaction has a high chance of resulting in unique key
       | violations, which are logged as important errors. Fixes would be
       | not too hard and have been communicated, but deemed "Not customer
       | visible" and thus prioritized to death.
       | 
       | I'll let it up to guesses by the readers which project had sev-0
       | issues caught early by us and fixed by dev with almost no impact
       | to customers, and which project ended up with a .3% increase in
       | query error rates, which ended up as a sev-0 issue, with SLA
       | discussions involved, and we were entirely blamed for being
       | unable to do shit or at least detect it early.
       | 
       | I dislike growing into the operations team I don't want to be,
       | but some teams demand doing so very, very hard.
        
       | nologic01 wrote:
       | The question is how to organize reciprocity in large, complex and
       | evolving systems. The canonical approach is through various
       | contracts. But those can be too specific and poorly adapted and
       | even worsen outcomes under stress.
       | 
       | Flexible contracts designed to perform when the "unknown
       | unknowns" materialize are intuitively the "solution", except they
       | dont mesh well will the more typical transactional arrangements
       | that aim to decouple units.
        
         | landemva wrote:
         | An online tech community has been experimenting with
         | retroactive public goods. It is fascinating to watch these
         | efforts.
         | 
         | https://ethglobal.com/talks/hackathon-kick-off-retroactive-p...
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | Social norms are really good at this stuff as long as people do
         | actually spurn people who violate them.
         | 
         | There's been a recent spate of celebrities in the US who've
         | "succeeded" by staying _arguably_ within the bounds of legality
         | while well outside the bounds of the norms we ought to want.
         | Too much of those conversations end up about the legality and
         | not about the much more powerful and more precarious norms
         | being attacked under the hood.
        
           | nologic01 wrote:
           | Social contracts are indeed the prime example. But its not
           | clear how we can use them effectively going forward as
           | everything seems to be working against them. E.g., rapid
           | social evolution, urbanization and migration creates
           | strangers that only adhere to minimal common norms. There is
           | also the ambiguous role of social media. While frequently
           | accused of inducing toxicity and polarization, this may
           | actually promote a new set of norms, except not universally
           | shared...
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > There's been a recent spate of celebrities in the US who've
           | "succeeded" by staying arguably within the bounds of legality
           | while well outside the bounds of the norms we ought to want.
           | 
           | This also accurately describe a very large portion of silicon
           | valley firms.
        
       | gcr wrote:
       | I'm having trouble tracking down the source, but one study found
       | that furry communities are abnormally resilient to financial
       | stress (especially during the pandemic) compared to other
       | communities with similar cohesion and structures.
       | 
       | The authors postulated that this was because furries and otherkin
       | are more likely to enter into financial transactions with each
       | other, giving and getting in exchange for commissions, ref
       | sheets, profile pics, and other art requests. As a cultural
       | expectation, members of furry communities are also more willing
       | to lean on others in times of need, and are also more likely to
       | help others with their own struggles as resources allow.
        
       | majkinetor wrote:
       | If only positive reciprocity wasn't so easily gamed way too
       | frequently. Its basically given that somebody will use your
       | kidness/help for its own benefit leaving your with nothing in
       | return. There is number of people I personally know that just let
       | it happen over and over again... Its almost like some good deeds
       | are invisible to some people.
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | The solution I've come up with is to budget for this overage
         | 
         | So, some nonzero number of people will screw you over if you
         | are kind and give them a break. Add in a 10% emotional buffer
         | and don't give away what you can't lose, as you know that this
         | is going to happen.
        
       | policepost wrote:
       | This is sort of the fundamental building block of many socialist
       | and anarchist movements.
       | 
       | The concept of "mutual aid" as put forward by folks like
       | Kropotkin is basically we should build communities that help one
       | another, offering our communities excess when we have our, and
       | gracefully accepting aid when we need it.
        
         | squirtlebonflow wrote:
         | Unfortunately, the term mutual aid has been co-opted by
         | democrats to mean "charity". Likely because there is a stigma
         | in our society around accepting help...
        
           | johnchristopher wrote:
           | Democrats mean different things to an international audience.
           | Which democrats are we talking about here ?
        
             | thumbuddy wrote:
             | Who knows but what is evident is it's just an angry
             | Republican who is struggling to see beyond duality...
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | You've just committed the same offense you're rebuking
               | someone for. It's not evident that person is republican,
               | it's only evident that they blame the democrats for a
               | problem.
        
         | high_5 wrote:
         | That was the way of life for any community before industrial
         | revolution. It appears that all attempts at creating such
         | communities have more or less failed, because they eventually
         | become coopted either for or against capitalistic economy.
        
           | getmeinrn wrote:
           | They tend not to fail when religion is a pillar in the
           | community. The Amish and Mennonites are great examples.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | I don't believe this behavior has ever been observed in a
             | regliously and ethnically diverse population. People have
             | to be basically related to one another, sharing a core
             | common belief for it to work.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Historically the progression has been (oversimplified):
               | 
               | some sort of reciprocal/mutual aid economy -> exchange
               | (usually external) -> joining in with currency and
               | capitalism
               | 
               | In my view the clear main factor is external disruption
               | that forces groups into the market/currency based
               | economy. That, plus the difficulties to control bad
               | actors if you had a more informal system at huge scale
               | (millions of people).
               | 
               | Without the external economic disruption you simply just
               | don't _get_ much diversity.
               | 
               | As far as specific events, things like disaster
               | assistance volunteer operations in the West tend to be
               | both religiously and ethnically diverse yet performed
               | independently of expected remuneration. Otherwise it's
               | not like we're observing huge samples if we restrict
               | ourselves to looking just for communities that have both
               | been religiously and ethnically diverse. Is the failure
               | of any such alternate community to last for centuries -
               | when the opportunity has barely even been there for that
               | long - conclusive at all?
        
               | jonathankoren wrote:
               | That's not true. That's common misinformation, but it's
               | not true. In fact it's not just wrong, but it's the exact
               | opposite of what happens.
               | 
               | You just have to look at pretty much any disaster.
               | Communities come together. They do not become
               | cannibalistic hordes like peppers think. This has been
               | proven again, again, and again. There's entire studies on
               | it.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | The Cajun navy, for example, is well documented as going
               | out to other communities including out of state
               | communities that do not share the same ethnicity and have
               | helped people for years in flood conditions. Only helping
               | people out because of the religion they follow is utterly
               | barbaric anyway.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | forgetfulness wrote:
               | Both happen, you'll get both neighborhoods organizing as
               | tribes, and the roving gangs of looters and arsonists,
               | the former may spring up in response to the latter.
               | 
               | At least that was the experience in Chile in the most
               | affected localities of the 2010 magnitude 8.8 earthquake.
               | 
               | We called down the breakdown of social order that
               | happened "the social earthquake". Eventually the military
               | had to instate curfews to restore public order, though it
               | was taken to be a display of cracks existing in society
               | that the looting happened in the first place rather than
               | just taken for granted as what will happen in face of
               | disruption of social order, which is the prepper view.
        
               | nologic01 wrote:
               | We are all related to each other. A pandemic can wipe us
               | out. A major climate event or a nuclear accident can
               | wreak havoc, increasingly high tech wars can eliminate
               | billions.
               | 
               | We choose to downplay our common dependencies and
               | exaggerate the differences. Its a social game we have
               | learned to play when the stakes for our collective
               | survival were lower.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | This is an improperly low level of abstraction to the
               | problem, akin to "we're all made of atoms". True and
               | useless.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | on the contrary, everyone of us needs to realize that we
               | are part of a global community and that all of our
               | actions accumulate to have an effect across the world. so
               | instead of saying that this will never work because we
               | are to diverse, instead we need to strive and MAKE IT
               | WORK! put aside our differences, find common ground and
               | build a global cooperative community that includes every
               | human being on this planet.
        
               | neolefty wrote:
               | I think the trick is to learn how to scale it up. One
               | view of human history is to see it as increasing scales
               | of fellow-feeling and practical cooperation.
        
             | landemva wrote:
             | Those communities have mechanisms to censor mis-behaving
             | persons. Participants must agree, when entering the group,
             | to social rules including censure.
        
         | ramesh31 wrote:
         | >This is sort of the fundamental building block of many
         | socialist and anarchist movements.
         | 
         | It's also the fundamental error that all of the "self reliant,
         | self sufficient" doomsday prepper types make. When the
         | apocalypse comes, your little homestead will be nothing but a
         | supply cache for raiders. It doesn't matter how many guns you
         | have. Without a functioning, hierarchical, tight knit community
         | to aid in defense, you and your family will be sold off to the
         | first band of roaming slavers that come through.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | There's lots of communities where this is true and it doesn't
       | require a full scale "end to capitalism" or whatever. Ultimately,
       | you can get quite far with Coase's Theory of the Firm as a model.
       | 
       | Nail salons for immigrants, the motel business, the Afghan tamale
       | business. These all have massive graph interconnectedness in
       | their social structure. You can have it, too, if you'd like.
       | 
       | Since I found it quite possible to do in the Bay Area, I'm going
       | to say it's quite feasible and the problem is entirely down to
       | what your inner self permits. You have to be very comfortable
       | offering and accepting favours. And the second is as important as
       | the first.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | There are deep flaws to favour driven communities which often
         | lead to bribery and coercion. Since a favour has opaque cost
         | compared to transparent cost, bad actors can easily use them as
         | a weapon of coercion.
        
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