[HN Gopher] The lost saga of Fossil Cycad National Monument (2017)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The lost saga of Fossil Cycad National Monument (2017)
        
       Author : robg
       Score  : 84 points
       Date   : 2023-07-09 13:40 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Fortunately, from my experience, most "visitors" to National
       | Parks, simply drive around and take photos from scenic views. I
       | suspect if trail and off-trail traffic increased, we'd hear alot
       | more stories like this.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | I replaced the baity title with a slightly less baity phrase from
       | the article itself. If someone can come up with a better one
       | (i.e. more accurate and neutral, and preferably using text from
       | the article), we can change it again.
       | 
       | (This is in the site guidelines: " _Please use the original
       | title, unless it is misleading or linkbait_ " -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html)
        
       | justinator wrote:
       | Aren't most National Parks on stolen land?
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | Sure, but at least they are being run for public good. Stolen
         | artifacts sitting in someone's private collection don't do any
         | good to the public OR the native Americans who originally
         | "owned" the land.
         | 
         | We're so far from transferring authority to tribes that the
         | meaningful alternative to public ownership is private
         | ownership, which is worse.
        
         | bshipp wrote:
         | Go back far enough and you'll discover that, at some point in
         | the past, all land was one taken through force without
         | compensation by one conqueror or another.
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | And you support this? Because we're not talking about 10,000
           | years ago, we're talking < 200 years ago, with our
           | government, that were made up of people who are only 1 or 3
           | generations before us, which in kind, impact people you can
           | talk to yourself, today.
           | 
           | The same way you think could potentially also justify the
           | history of slavery in the United States as being a historical
           | wrinkle.
           | 
           | And if that's what you want to do: great, but know I'm not on
           | your side of history.
        
             | bshipp wrote:
             | It has nothing to do with me supporting those actions two
             | centuries ago. I'm just describing history. Were the same
             | tribes in charge of the same land for the past 10000 years,
             | or did borders fluctuate depending on intertribal wars for
             | resources?
             | 
             | Acting like the Iroquois and Algonquins (or substitute any
             | other aboriginal tribes with adjacent borders, for that
             | matter) didn't spend hundreds of years slaughtering each
             | other for territory before they were both deposed by the
             | European invaders is a little naive. So who, precisely, is
             | supposed to get the "stolen" land back?
             | 
             | EDIT: just to be clear, I'm not advocating that first
             | nation's are not due compensation or allowances for the
             | loss of their lands, nor that slavery must be swept under a
             | rug. On the contrary, we must look for the root causes of
             | social unrest/upheaval and meet them head on. But you're
             | not providing any practical courses of action that should
             | be undertaken.
        
             | boondoggle16 wrote:
             | who gets to keep it? who did the asians kill in america 15k
             | years ago?
        
         | settrans wrote:
         | Yes, Americans should go back to England to their ancestral
         | Anglo-Saxon homeland, and cede the country they stole from the
         | indigenous people!
         | 
         | Except that the Angles, Jutes and Saxons stole their country
         | from the Romans in the 5th century! So the Americans and
         | English should yield England back to the rightful owners, the
         | Romans, and return back to Anglia, Saxony, and Jutland.
         | 
         | Except the Romans took England from the Britons - and if we can
         | find any of them left, we should cede England back to those
         | truly deserving to rule it, the Britons!
         | 
         | Well, but of course the Britons deposed the true sovereigns of
         | England in the 8th century BC, you know, whoever built
         | Stonehenge. So, let's find them, and restore order to England!
         | 
         | And meanwhile find Koelbjerg Man's relatives and return Anglia
         | and Jutland to them. Identifying the just sovereigns of Roman,
         | Saxon, and North American territory is left as an exercise for
         | the reader.
        
       | Xcelerate wrote:
       | I think I read a comment on HN recently about people buying up
       | land to conserve it via private organizations rather than the
       | government. The government might sell it in times of hardship,
       | but with multiple non-profit organizations responsible for
       | maintaining the land, their mission would be less likely to be
       | compromised by other national interests.
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | Was it Carmel Valley Ranch?
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36396675
         | 
         | > The conservancy, which operates 22 other preserves in
         | California, and one in Oregon, plans to open the scenic
         | property to the public for hiking, mountain biking and
         | horseback riding in the coming years for free
        
           | Xcelerate wrote:
           | Yep! It was ekidd's comment:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36397747
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I wonder if there's any evidence to support that.
         | 
         | It's equally easy to imagine that a private organization is
         | statistically much more likely to go into debt due to well-
         | intentioned bad management decisions, go bankrupt, and have its
         | land sold to the highest bidder.
         | 
         | In the end, it might depend a lot on which government and which
         | type of private org we're talking about.
        
           | dghlsakjg wrote:
           | I think a lot of these organizations have set themselves up
           | in a way that if they cease to exist, the land isn't
           | available as an asset for private sale.
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | How does that work? If the organization goes bankrupt, or
             | ceases to exist, how would the land not be treated as an
             | asset?
        
               | Guvante wrote:
               | You can sell or give away the right to develop the land.
               | 
               | Similar to HoAs you can restrict the usage of your land
               | and as long as someone else holds the keys to unlocking
               | that usage it will survive bankruptcy. The title would
               | retain the restrictions.
               | 
               | It needs to be an entity due to no rules from private
               | entities lasting forever, by making some entity control
               | the release it isn't you deciding to persist but them.
               | 
               | It isn't foolproof of course but avoids the simplest
               | failure modes.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | A perpetual conservation easement or conservation
               | covenant stays with the land even after it changes hands,
               | at least in the US.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | Much of the San Francisco peninsula open space is under the
         | supervision of an open space initiative voters approved about
         | fifty years ago, it's a line item in my annual taxes so
         | government can work, too. https://www.openspace.org/who-we-are
        
       | throwawaysleep wrote:
       | Scientists who took things to universities did the world a
       | favour. The government had no serious plans for the fossils and
       | over time everything would have been stolen by tourists.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > Scientists who took things to universities did the world a
         | favour.
         | 
         | I want to refine that to scientists taking things to display
         | publicly - and in the same country.
        
           | boondoggle16 wrote:
           | >and in the same country.
           | 
           | Today's borders aren't yesterdays borders. How should we
           | decide what's fair?
           | 
           | Or should relics stay with their ethnic creators, along
           | racial lines?
        
             | lasc4r wrote:
             | That should probably be the default unless there's a
             | compelling reason not to since they have the best claim to
             | historical and cultural importance.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > Or should relics stay with their ethnic creators, along
             | racial lines?
             | 
             | That works. We seem to be zeroing in.
        
           | throwawaysleep wrote:
           | Anyone who took anything to any kind of institution, public
           | or private, in country or out, helped out here.
           | 
           | Tons of these in private hands probably got thrown away as
           | boring old rocks.
           | 
           | And why would same country matter for something this old?
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | > And why would same country matter for something this old?
             | 
             | It would matter to the host scientists studying their
             | regional phenomenon.
        
       | justinator wrote:
       | I'm not sure this was ever a National Park, but rather a National
       | Monument. Pedantic maybe: but National Monuments can be declared
       | by the President under the Antiquities Act (and it seems under
       | Trump easy to be demoted), a Park is a little harder to
       | establish.
        
       | melling wrote:
       | Plymouth Rock is half its original size. Tourists used to take a
       | piece.
       | 
       | https://www.frommers.com/destinations/plymouth-ma/attraction....
       | 
       | The tourist who carved his name into the Colosseum didn't realize
       | how old it was?
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/05/english-touris...
       | 
       | Then we have someone knocking over this rock:
       | 
       | https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna56596
       | 
       | It only takes a few people to ruin it.
       | 
       | Perhaps we shouldn't be so forgiving.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > Perhaps we shouldn't be so forgiving.
         | 
         | A better time to teach respect might be before the incident.
        
         | lfowles wrote:
         | Giving the Colosseum tourist the benefit of the doubt, maybe
         | they thought that was a relatively "modern day" section they
         | were carving their name on?
        
           | jklinger410 wrote:
           | > Giving the Colosseum tourist the benefit of the doubt
           | 
           | Why? Carving your name into stuff that you don't own is dumb
           | regardless of how old it is.
        
           | rvba wrote:
           | You learn about Colosseum in primary school
        
             | boondoggle16 wrote:
             | He wasn't a local, he was an eastern european. We love
             | diverse cultures!
        
               | melling wrote:
               | He was originally from Bulgaria and there are Roman ruins
               | there too:
               | 
               | https://davidsbeenhere.com/2017/03/01/top-10-ancient-
               | sites-i...
        
           | WirelessGigabit wrote:
           | I disagree. Carving your name into something is disgusting.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | But also one of the most human things to do. What are
             | precivilization cave paintings but graffiti? Leaving a mark
             | on the world is a basic human instinct. That some things
             | are better left intact is something that has to be learned.
        
               | c420 wrote:
               | Pre agricultural revolution pictographs and petroglyphs
               | are almost certainly not graffiti. Religious function,
               | navigation, resource marking, animal migration records,
               | record keeping... these are some of the more likely
               | functions.
               | 
               | Tbf, sometimes graffiti is a territorial marking and this
               | is also a likely function.
        
               | wyre wrote:
               | I read in an art history book that cave paintings were
               | used as a form of magic/manifestation and the farther
               | down into the cave the more powerful it became.
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | A lot of these kinds of things are
               | historians/anthropologists/whatever making things up. If
               | something doesn't have an obvious purpose then it is
               | labeled as ceremonial or religious. A single artifact
               | gets turned into an elaborate story with very shaky
               | justification. These "just so" stories make good tales,
               | but that's it. The question ends up being "how could they
               | possibly know this!?" And the answer is, they couldn't.
               | 
               | Definitely the kind of thing you'd read in an art history
               | book.
        
               | wyre wrote:
               | Ya, I'm aware of all that. It's an interesting theorem,
               | nonetheless.
               | 
               | I also have no credence for this forum to not be
               | hypercritical of art history literature, but here I am
               | talking about it.
        
             | Aloha wrote:
             | Perhaps, but we study roman graffiti where people from
             | antiquity did the same thing, like, I get that its bad and
             | should not be condoned but tourists have been carving their
             | name into this thing for thousands of years.
        
               | expensive_news wrote:
               | Not to derail, but this reminds me of a cave in Southern
               | Arizona. Graffiti is banned and it's heavily enforced,
               | but there is 'historic' graffiti from the 1920-40s that
               | is preserved. I always found this case very interesting.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | Thats my point - when does it transform from Graffiti to
               | Artifact - 50 years? 100 years? 500? its still an
               | interesting thought.
        
               | hunter-gatherer wrote:
               | I believe it is 50 years in the US. I can't find it on
               | mobile, but I remember reading an article a while back
               | about some simple "john was here" on some anasazi
               | petroglyph that hadn't been removed because it was from
               | the late 1800s or early 1900s and was considered
               | historic.
               | 
               | https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/how-to-
               | list-a-...
        
               | throwaway3618 wrote:
               | People have been murdering, stealing, etc since people
               | have existed, doesn't mean we should just shrug our
               | shoulders
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | We also study middens; it doesn't mean it's okay to dump
               | your garbage in the park.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | I'm noticing more and more restrooms open to public/shared
             | use eschewing placing mirrors because they always get
             | carved up with everyones' names.
             | 
             | Clearly most people find the act memorable, manners be
             | damned.
             | 
             | (I find the act barbaric, personally.)
        
         | sizzzzlerz wrote:
         | If you know where to look, there are many panels of petroglyphs
         | and other rock art located in the canyons and side-canyons of
         | the desert southwest. Many are pristine and untouched but there
         | are, unfortunately, too many that hand of idiots have defaced
         | with their own graffiti or even bullet holes. It's the primary
         | reason those who know where they can be found are reluctant to
         | tell those who don't unless they are close family or friends in
         | whom they have full trust not to mar these 700+ year old
         | relics. It is so discouraging to see an outline of someone's
         | hand from 1100 or the drawing of a animal right next to the
         | "Joanie loves Chachi" some ignorant fool added in 1973.
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | A useful rule that I came across a while ago is "ask yourself
         | before doing something (such as picking a flower in the wild),
         | what would happen if a 100 other people did the same thing?".
         | The answer should usually be "don't do that thing"
        
           | jfoutz wrote:
           | A friend, college educated responsible adult, went to the
           | petrified forest in Arizona. Park ranger gave the whole talk
           | about how rare and special these rocks are, and how they're
           | disappearing because people are stealing them. The ranger
           | indicated there might not be a park in the future, because so
           | much is going missing. She had an immediate impulse to steal
           | a rock. She claims she didn't act on it, and I believe her.
           | 
           | I think there's some inherit psychology that's tough to get
           | around, some "I better grab one while I still can" deep down
           | part of our reptile brain. People are still animals. Out on
           | vacation they may not be fully engaging their critical
           | thinking skills.
           | 
           | I think, far and away, the most effective preservation is
           | Pele's curse - https://www.hawaii-guide.com/why-you-should-
           | never-take-lava-...
           | 
           | Total fabrication by the parks service. They show you the
           | rocks people have sent back, to lift the curse.
           | 
           | If you're fully engaged and thinking critically, it's
           | harmless. If you're not, it encourages good behavior.
           | 
           | I'm not a big fan of marketing, but the way you tell the
           | story really does have a huge impact on guest behavior.
        
             | dreamcompiler wrote:
             | > She had an immediate impulse to steal a rock
             | 
             | FWIW, Jim Gray's Petrified Wood Company has a _vast_ supply
             | of this stuff you can buy and take home. It 's right down
             | the road in Holbrook. Very interesting store even if you're
             | not planning to buy anything. (No working website that I
             | could find. Google it. I have no connection with them.)
        
           | knewter wrote:
           | Kant's categorical imperative
        
             | megmogandog wrote:
             | Sorry to be pedantic, but the categorical imperative is not
             | about reasoning from the consequences of an action if
             | everyone did it. It's about testing whether it's even
             | possible for you to will the maxim of your action as a
             | universal law without contradiction, or to what extent your
             | action respects the rational agency of other humans. You
             | could make the Kant-inspired argument that taking a limited
             | resource for your private enjoyment does deprive others of
             | their agency, but it's not Kantian to say "it's wrong to
             | take the fossils because then there will be no more
             | fossils."
        
               | Tao3300 wrote:
               | See, I know you're lying because a pedant is never sorry.
        
               | megmogandog wrote:
               | I guess it would've been more honest to say "sorry to
               | seem pedantic," because for me the comment was not mere
               | pedantry (which I think of as hairsplitting for the sake
               | of hairsplitting) but rather a matter of a fundamental
               | distinction in moral philosophy (consequentialist vs.
               | deontological ethics).
               | 
               | I mean, philosophy has a reputation for just that kind of
               | hairsplitting but this seems to bear pretty directly on
               | the basic ethical question of "What should I do?", one of
               | the most important questions for humans to ask imo
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | I try to remind my kid of that every so often, when the
           | opportunity comes up.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | I have a lot of flowers that grow out front of my house. If
           | you pick my tulips, daffodils, roses, or lillies then I'll be
           | mad because they're pretty, short-lived, and for pollinators.
           | I go to great lengths to have blooming flowers almost year
           | round and a great deal of planning goes into that. One flower
           | dying prematurely or going missing isn't a big deal, but if
           | everyone picked a flower then the great deal of pollinators
           | my property attracts would be impacted in some small way each
           | time, and the pollinators play a key role in the micro-
           | ecosystem of my yard. I do my best not to disturb them. If
           | you rip up the bulbs for your own I'll be doubly mad because
           | you're just selfish at that point. Go buy your own bulbs like
           | I did, or better yet foster a yard where bulbs multiply.
           | 
           | On the other hand, nature isn't so delicate. My ground cover
           | has smaller blooms most the year and provide the pollinators
           | with much more abundance and resiliency to what people or
           | animal might do to my "prettier" flowers. It's difference
           | between O(n) impact to O(log n) impact.
        
           | Tao3300 wrote:
           | > what would happen if a 100 other people did the same thing?
           | The answer should usually be "don't do that thing"
           | 
           | Or "do it now and get the money before they do"
        
         | wyre wrote:
         | >knocking over this rock
         | 
         | 5 years of time to only few thousand dollars in fines?
         | Infuriating
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > Infuriating
           | 
           | Idiots together should make anyone itch.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | > As scientists and NPS representatives looked on, the workers
       | dug a half dozen pits, revealing piles upon piles of previously
       | unexposed fossils, over one ton of material.
       | 
       | I have to presume that there are still tons of unexposed fossils
       | on site still today, right?
        
         | Accujack wrote:
         | I don't know about "tons" but Wikipedia says a highway built in
         | 1980 revealed more fossils on the site.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Was hoping to one day own a fozzilized tourist that attempted to
       | steal a fossil.
        
       | down_vote_me wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | somat wrote:
       | I saw the bone quarry a few years ago, it quite literally took my
       | breath away, one of the most amazing things I have ever seen in
       | person. I am not sure what I was expecting, but it was not that.
       | However, it is only one quarter of what it started out as. Vast
       | swaths of it were removed. Mainly for museums, which is.. ok, I
       | guess. But I am a bit sad thinking about what could have been
       | preserved. While as the same time thankful they were able to keep
       | as much of as they did in one piece.
       | 
       | Incidentally "The bone quarry" is on my short list for most metal
       | place names.
       | 
       | https://www.nps.gov/dino/planyourvisit/quarry-exhibit-hall.h...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-07-09 23:01 UTC)