[HN Gopher] Fairphone 4 is coming to the US
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Fairphone 4 is coming to the US
        
       Author : raybb
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2023-07-09 10:18 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | al1r4d wrote:
       | I hope available on Indonesia
        
       | putlake wrote:
       | The US already has a repairable, sustainable smartphone. It's
       | called Teracube. https://myteracube.com/
       | 
       | 4-yr warranty, stock Android.
        
         | itsacomment wrote:
         | I wasn't able to tell from a quick scroll over the homepage,
         | but while they fix instead of replacing, teracube don't seem to
         | include fairly sourced resources, which are a pretty big sales
         | point for fairphone
        
         | KnobbleMcKnees wrote:
         | I was glad to see on arriving at their homepage that the
         | Teracube was not, in fact, a cube.
        
         | martin_a wrote:
         | Opening that website greets me with an alert() with the
         | message: error; [object Object]
         | 
         | If their phones do work as good as that... Well...
        
       | miduil wrote:
       | I really wish Fairphone 4 had GrapheneOS support, but after
       | almost 4 years of Fairphone 3 I decided to go with a Pixel
       | instead. Too many hardware bugs with the FP3 that were never
       | acknowledged by the vendor and unhappy customers with bricked
       | FP4's that requires sending them back in.
       | 
       | Also I would have hoped for them continuing the FP3 architecture,
       | feels such a waste that they've now instead developed a much more
       | expensive hardware again.
       | 
       | Building and maintaining an Android device is truly not trivial,
       | kudos for that, but I don't think with their current company size
       | they're truly up for the task.
       | 
       | Also buying a Fairphone instead of a wider used phone means
       | you'll be able to repair it - but because all the internal parts
       | are super customized, phone repair shops won't have their usual
       | source of spare parts.
        
         | pSYoniK wrote:
         | A thousand tims this. When I moved away from stock Android and
         | on to cuwtom ROMs a few years ago, I didnt find anything that
         | met my needs but then I stumbled on GrapheneOS. I understand
         | why it doesn't run on non Pixels but their approach to handling
         | Google Services and preinstalled software in particulqr should
         | really be copied by other ROM maintainers and developers
         | (something I'll give a shot in a few short months).
         | 
         | My only gripe now on my 2nd Pixel with Graphene is exactly what
         | Fairphone is fixing, which is easy hardware maintenance + 3.5mm
         | jack. I guess a modular/repairable smartphone with w non-
         | invasive os is "the dream".
        
           | yesbabyyes wrote:
           | > My only gripe now on my 2nd Pixel with Graphene is exactly
           | what Fairphone is fixing, which is easy hardware maintenance
           | + 3.5mm jack.
           | 
           | The hardware maintenance is true (even though I suspect the
           | repairability of the usb-c port is what made me need to
           | replace it in the first place) but starting with the 4,
           | Fairphone doesn't have a 3.5 mm jack.
           | 
           | Source: I have a Fairphone 4 and have so far replaced the
           | screen, battery, usb-c port and back cover.
        
           | Kiro wrote:
           | > their approach to handling Google Services and preinstalled
           | software in particulqr should really be copied
           | 
           | How does it work on Graphene?
        
             | miduil wrote:
             | You can find out a high level explanation here:
             | https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play
        
         | cauch wrote:
         | > Too many hardware bugs with the FP3 that were never
         | acknowledged by the vendor
         | 
         | I have a FP3, and it has been my first and only Android
         | smartphone. I now wonder if what I've experienced is the
         | "normal Android experience" or if I would have experienced
         | something different from another brand.
         | 
         | I'm also avoiding / disabling Google stuffs (I'm using f-droid,
         | ...). I was occasionally surprised to see how a lot of people
         | are flooded with ads / unsolicited messages and seemed not to
         | care. I don't get it, though, it looks such an awful
         | experience.
         | 
         | The main thing I've noticed is the long time it sometimes take
         | for the picture-taking app to get on focus. But I thought it
         | was due to the standard Android software.
         | 
         | Is there a place to list the FP3 bugs?
        
           | miduil wrote:
           | * Easily damaged by moisture (even though they've claimed
           | certain IP ratings), due to the printed conductor inside the
           | plastic layers with pin connectors
           | 
           | * Battery swelling after less than two years of operation (no
           | way to source this battery locally since they've built a
           | custom connector / redesigned an standard OEM battery)
           | 
           | * Overheating
           | 
           | * Touch screen glitches (they've resolved that after a year
           | via software, support was super unhelpful with that problem)
           | 
           | * Wi-Fi 5 GHz broken/unreliable for many people
           | 
           | * Camera focus (not sure if FP3+ improved on that front)
           | 
           | * Broken fingerprint sensor (from the beginning, most common
           | issue) and by broken I mean not functional at all
           | 
           | * self-disintegrating plastic parts (back and side covers),
           | likely due to the fact they are using recycled plastic -
           | they've changed the plastic chemistry with FP3+, for me the
           | plastic became more and more brittle
           | 
           | -
           | 
           | In addition for me with software:
           | 
           | * charging LED can't be disabled, which is extremely bright
           | when you're sleeping - community members shrugging this off
           | with "you shouldn't use your phone in your bedroom anyway"
           | 
           | * screen brightness too bright / unreliable brightness sensor
           | readings (they had several updates because it was so hard to
           | tweak for them)
           | 
           | On the positive end:
           | 
           | Phone is quite durable, fell down on many occasions and
           | because of it's plastic/design openness the battery falls out
           | but screen never broke in bunch of occasions.
           | 
           | Edit: Formatting
        
             | progval wrote:
             | I bought a FP3+ a year ago and run it with LineageOS (with
             | microG). I don't have any of the issues you list except for
             | LED and brightness. However I do have random troubles with
             | location, but that's probably due to being de-googled.
             | 
             | Regarding WiFi, did you try disabling the "battery
             | optimizer"?
        
             | justtocomment wrote:
             | I see a lot of people mentioning Fairphones not being on
             | par with phones by multi billion dollar companies.
             | 
             | This citicism is valid. But I think it leaves out a lot of
             | the overall picture.
             | 
             | I have a Fairphone 3, and so far it survived being dropped
             | into the bathtub (being submerged for a sec), being dropped
             | on hard floors several times and being stepped on (screen
             | got cracked, but it still works).
             | 
             | Like with the Fairphone 2 I had before that, I'm able to do
             | repairs (part replacements) on my own with minimal effort.
             | It gets support for years.
             | 
             | I have it running /e/ OS (terrible name) without Google
             | Services and while that's not Graphene OS, I vastly prefer
             | it to Google Android.
             | 
             | For me having minor frustrations with Wi-Fi is well worth
             | having a less-unfree and more-ethical phone.
        
           | verall wrote:
           | The camera focus problem is not a an android problem it's
           | just a fairphone problem. OEMs typically write their own
           | camera apps.
        
         | nilespotter wrote:
         | CalyxOS supports it - https://calyxos.org/docs/guide/device-
         | support/
        
         | crossroadsguy wrote:
         | I wished there was a Graphene/Lineage OS phone (OEM supported;
         | not "flash it yourself" sorcery needed kinda thing).
         | 
         | And something within the size of original iPhone SE or Mini
         | with just even an above average battery. I'd pay a premium for
         | that phone. It's my wishful thinking about smartphones.
        
           | philistine wrote:
           | Android has always had bigger phones than Apple. At this
           | point it's in the DNA of the platform to offer phones above
           | 5.5 inches.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | I'm with you for a smaller phone. A Sony Xperia X Compact
           | with no bezel would be great
           | https://gsmarena.com/sony_xperia_x_compact-8292.php
           | 
           | And the lightness!
        
             | brnaftr361 wrote:
             | I had an XZ1c and, despite the bezels, I still prefer it to
             | the Zenfone 8 that succeeded it. Unfortunately my carrier
             | forced me to "upgrade" otherwise I'd likely still be using
             | it to this day. And my god it was robust. I did unspeakable
             | things to that phone and it never chipped or cracked - and
             | we're talking drops on to gravel, concrete, and steel.
             | 
             | Hopefully one day we'll see something similar again.
        
           | Shawnj2 wrote:
           | Apple tried to bring small phones back and not that many
           | people bought the mini relative to the regular size iPhone.
           | Other than a few attempts by android phone manufacturers the
           | iPhone 13 mini will probably be the best small phone made.
        
             | crossroadsguy wrote:
             | I was on 12 Mini. Was getting a crazy trade deal and the
             | seller didn't have 13 Mini. So I ended up buying 14.
             | 
             | Yesterday, after months, I was inside an Apple reseller
             | store and picked iPhone 13 Mini and was immediately made
             | aware of the monstrosity that was in my pocket.
             | 
             | Yeah I think Mini is finally dead.
        
             | alwaysbeconsing wrote:
             | The thing is, for people who want a small phone, the 13
             | mini still has a pretty hefty feel. Compared to the 5s/orig
             | SE body it's massive and it's only a tiny bit shorter and
             | narrower than the 8/new SE, while feeling thicker.
        
               | Shawnj2 wrote:
               | By 2023 standards it's the smallest flagship phone you
               | can get, no one makes a flagship tier original SE style
               | phone
        
               | crossroadsguy wrote:
               | It's battery is very lacklustre. I believe that phone
               | that size in this age and time deserves much more
               | battery.
               | 
               | I wish Apple kept Mini alive. Maybe at a premium and with
               | a better battery.
        
               | Shawnj2 wrote:
               | TBH there's not much you can do about that, it actually
               | has a better battery life than the 8 IMO
        
           | mhitza wrote:
           | The Fairphone is going to be sold in the US in partnership
           | with the e.Foundation which develops /e/OS (another deGoogled
           | android fork), and is what's going to come preinstalled on
           | the Fairphone
           | https://murena.com/america/shop/smartphones/brand-
           | new/murena...
        
             | palata wrote:
             | I have been a happy user of an /e/OS Fairphone 3+ for two
             | years. I just use it like my Samsung before, nothing
             | special to do (other than choosing non Google apps,
             | obviously).
        
         | cge wrote:
         | To add to that last point, after some time being frustrated
         | with an FP4 and browsing the FP forums: it's not just
         | availability of spare parts to repair shops. There doesn't
         | appear to be a single mention in the forums of a repair shop
         | willing to work on the FP4. There are numerous mentions of
         | repair shops that are unwilling to, and of people being unable
         | to find repair shops. Warranty repair is actually outsourced to
         | a generic warranty support company that appears to operate on
         | standard, replace-everything basis.
         | 
         | Apparently, for the FP4 (reportedly in a departure from some
         | previous devices), all software development is also outsourced.
         | Security patches are often months out of date. Known defects
         | with basic functionality (camera hardware should be fine, but
         | is almost unusable for many tasks because of poor
         | firmware/software making, eg, focusing ridiculously slow;
         | microphone noise and echo reduction has serious problems for
         | calls, etc) go unaddressed, or, in worse cases, are
         | acknowledged as something that won't be fixed, especially for
         | the bizarre security flaw that the manufacturer's official OS
         | is signed by test keys, and the device is set to trust test
         | keys, something that apparently can't be changed, and makes the
         | device one minor leak away from having secure boot entirely
         | broken. This is apparently one of the reasons why GrapheneOS
         | developers refuse to consider supporting it. At the same time,
         | other flaws in the security design make it very easy to brick
         | the device, as you point out, and FP charges for unbricking
         | (the test key problem apparently makes it unsafe for them to
         | release a fix): in one case on the forum, a user bricked the
         | device by _correctly_ following FP 's own official instructions
         | for updating the OS manually, and FP refused to unbrick it
         | without charge.
         | 
         | I was astonishingly disappointed by the FP4, to be honest, and
         | by Fairphone in general.
        
           | j45 wrote:
           | Still, respect to the pioneers who try these devices out
           | unreasonably before early adopters come along.
           | 
           | I hade a Note 1. It was so bad Samsung had to replace it with
           | the Note 2 in 6 months.
        
           | miduil wrote:
           | > There doesn't appear to be a single mention in the forums
           | of a repair shop willing to work on the FP4.
           | 
           | That's a good point as well, companies like Framework are
           | doing a better job on that front (afair) with releasing
           | detailed repair PDFs for shops that need the circuitry to
           | debug electrical issues/replace parts. Haven't seen something
           | from Fairphone yet.
           | 
           | > Apparently, for the FP4 (reportedly in a departure from
           | some previous devices), all software development is also
           | outsourced.
           | 
           | Oh, I haven't heard of that yet - till FP3 they had some
           | significant in-house development ongoing. This would explain
           | why FP3 will get an Android 13 upgrade (from 11) soon, while
           | there is no announcement for Android 13 for the FP4 yet.
        
             | cge wrote:
             | >That's a good point as well, companies like Framework are
             | doing a better job on that front (afair) with releasing
             | detailed repair PDFs for shops that need the circuitry to
             | debug electrical issues/replace parts. Haven't seen
             | something from Fairphone yet.
             | 
             | A frustrating thing is that Fairphone actually _has_
             | released quite detailed information for the FP4 [1], I
             | think to a significantly greater extent than Framework. It
             | just doesn 't actually seem to have developed a real
             | culture of repair around it, or developed any real
             | connections with independent repair shops beyond just
             | putting up a detailed PDF, that isn't necessarily easy to
             | find, on their website.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.fairphone.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/2022/09/FP4_Inf...
        
               | miduil wrote:
               | Oh that PDF is awesome
        
               | Shawnj2 wrote:
               | I think it's a bit easier to release that info for a
               | smartphone than an intel laptop
        
             | conradev wrote:
             | You mentioned Framework: I hope they make a phone in 3-4
             | years.
             | 
             | They made an excellent repairable/upgradeable laptop and
             | I'm sure they'd build a great phone
        
       | gsa wrote:
       | I really want to love my Fairphone 4 but they really need to
       | improve their software support. I have a bunch of bugs with my
       | device: the screen dims after a short period making it unusable
       | in bright daylight, NFC is erratic and needs a restart to fix, 5
       | GHz hotspot hasn't worked for months. The brightness bug is the
       | biggest killer for me. There's a whole list of bugs tracked on
       | the Fairphone website [0], and progress is unfortunately very
       | slow.
       | 
       | [0] https://forum.fairphone.com/t/known-reproducible-and-
       | reporte...
        
       | rmdes wrote:
       | Issues with microphone on the FP4 that are not explainable but
       | the good news is? I can just change the mic for 20 euro!
       | 
       | The real issue with the FP4 is the camera. Ugly pictures, and
       | under bad lightning its like taking picture on android a decade
       | ago.. Albeit the pixel number is enough.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | All modern smartphones have masses of proprietary stuff to turn
         | gigabytes of raw data from the sensor into a beautiful photo.
         | 
         | If you want an opensource phone, you end up with crappy photos
         | unless you have a camera team of 500 people to rewrite that
         | stuff, and a big team of lawyers to deal with all the patent
         | licensing you're going to have to do for the techniques you
         | use.
        
           | morsch wrote:
           | I'm not sure that it's truly all down to software, but as far
           | as it is, you don't have start at zero -- there are
           | excellent, competitive raw photo processors available as free
           | software, like darktable and RawTherapee. Still a lot of
           | work, though, no doubt.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | heh - no.
             | 
             | Camera stacks on modern phones process _many_ raw frames to
             | make a single photo - sometimes as many as 100.
             | 
             | Collecting those frames is done in a second or so before
             | and after the user clicks the shutter button. Thats a data
             | rate of ~15 Gigabits - far faster than most phones can
             | write to storage - and anyway would you be happy for each
             | photo to take a few gigabytes of storage space until it was
             | processed?
             | 
             | Therefore, the raw data needs to be processed (or at least
             | preprocessed) in realtime. You can't store it and do it
             | later.
             | 
             | And to do that, you typically need custom silicon - all the
             | big phone manufacturers have ASICs dedicated to image
             | processing.
             | 
             | And to make the trouble even worse, you often need to use
             | data from some of the raw frames to adjust camera
             | parameters for the next frame - for example adjusting
             | amplifier gains. See patent US9196027B2 for an example of
             | the sort of thing that is done 'in the loop'.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | If you wanted to do this 'opensource', your best bet is
               | to try and get the GPU to do the work. You'd need
               | hardware/HAL support for streaming raw data at ~15Gbits
               | to GPU accessible memory, and after that you can probably
               | do most of the rest using software without
               | hardware/kernel involvement.
               | 
               | At a minimum, the GPU needs to be able to generate image
               | scale pyramids, align them using optical flow, have a
               | sensor noise model to detect misalignment, and take a
               | running-mean of every non-misaligned pixel in each frame
               | seen. This technique only needs enough ram for a handful
               | of frames.
               | 
               | That should get you a good chunk of the way to a decent
               | image.
               | 
               | As usual, the actual math is quite simple in python, but
               | when you need it to run at 15 Gbits you'll be spending a
               | really long time optimising assembly code for whatever
               | GPU you're using...
        
               | verall wrote:
               | The SoC in the fairphone has an ISP, they can just use
               | that.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | The ISP is locked down and can only run qualcomm-code.
               | Perhaps with the right licensing agreement they'd let you
               | run your own code on it.
        
       | stevezsa8 wrote:
       | This is cool and all... I just wish someone would release a
       | device with user replaceable battery and better OS update
       | policies. Basically a pixel with slightly easier repair.
       | 
       | I think the modular aspect is cool, but seems like a gimmick that
       | would be prone to failure. Just my opinion anyway.
        
         | dimitar wrote:
         | I have a Fairphone 4 and I can replace the batter and upgrade
         | the OS (a choice of multiple ones is available)
        
           | stevezsa8 wrote:
           | I was tempted after a colleague got the FP4. In the end I
           | decided to get a pixel 6a for half the price.
           | 
           | I'm taking a bet on not smashing the handset. EUR300 extra
           | was just too much for a replaceable battery. Atleast for my
           | usecase.
        
       | mcny wrote:
       | Congratulations to the fairphone team on shipping.
       | 
       | I have two questions though.
       | 
       | 1. Bands: does it have all the bands for GSM carriers in the US?
       | CDMA?
       | 
       | 2. Can you use this phone powered solely by the charger with the
       | battery removed? With a 65W Thinkpad charger?
        
         | Paianni wrote:
         | GSM, CDMA and UMTS are all dead or on their way out in the US.
         | In terms of LTE bands I think T-Mobile (or MVNO's depending on
         | their network) is the sole choice.
        
           | joecool1029 wrote:
           | It might work on verizon but it lacks their low bands so
           | coverage won't be good. No way it works on AT&T due to their
           | stupid IMEI whitelisting. Notably it's also missing
           | T-Mobile's N25 which is probably going to be their main
           | midband 5G band eventually, but it has all the others (no B26
           | LTE but that's old sprint towers almost entirely phased out)
        
       | frazar0 wrote:
       | Fairphone 4 has been my main and only phone for several months
       | now. Great experience, very good battary life. Performance-wise,
       | I haven't noticed any significant difference compared to
       | traditional phones. The only drawbacks might be the camera and
       | thickness, but honestly I don't care much.
       | 
       | Of course, much depends on your use case and expectations. YMMV.
        
         | dadoomer wrote:
         | Is it possible to swap batteries on the go? That'd be killer.
         | 
         | I only replaced my phone this year (S7 edge) because the
         | battery was depleting too fast.
        
           | Lariscus wrote:
           | Yes, the battery is removable just like an old Nokia phone.
        
       | zeroCalories wrote:
       | I like that we're moving in the direction of repairability. I
       | haven't needed to upgrade my pixel 2, and I would love it if I
       | could simply replace parts as needed instead of buying a whole
       | new phone. That said, it seems clear that phone makers would
       | prefer you upgrade every two years. Wonder if we will see
       | regulation around that in the coming years.
        
         | passwordoops wrote:
         | >seems clear that phone makers would prefer you upgrade every
         | two years
         | 
         | And of course they all have PR and websites devoted to how much
         | they care about the environment, even positive ESG scores in
         | some cases
        
       | S4mb wrote:
       | When people talk about the Fairphone there are always people
       | bringing up the same or similar (often very valid) points. I
       | would like to use this post sum up some Reddit discussion I took
       | part in when the Fairphone 3 launched because the main points are
       | still relevant for the Fairphone 4 launch:
       | 
       | Q: Wasn't the point of Fairphone to have ONE phone and then buy
       | "extensions" or/and replacements only, aka modular - for the sake
       | of preserving the environment, etc etc?!
       | 
       | A. No, it was always for repairability to ensure people can keep
       | it for around five years without needing to replace the entire
       | thing at once because the screen cracked or the audio jack broke.
       | 
       | This whole upgrade part stuff is something that get's hyped a lot
       | in online discussions but from the very beginning Fairphone has
       | been very honest and cautious when asked about possible upgrade
       | modules in the future. They would love to offer crazy upgrade
       | paths but cmon it's a small company in Amsterdam with limited
       | resources.
       | 
       | However they did introduce an upgraded camera module in 2017.
       | 
       | I think the main takeaway I have for everybody regarding the
       | Fairphone is: Don't let perfect be the enemy of good. I've
       | preordered the Fairphone 2, got it in 2016. People ask me about
       | it often. They usually get very excited only to get disappointed
       | when they realize that the team behind it has to make compromises
       | just like every other phone brand has to.
       | 
       | The fact that they got this product designed, launched and
       | supported with <100 people is really amazing, so please don't
       | feel disappointed by the fact that it doesn't offer something
       | even Google couldn't get market ready.
       | 
       | These guys make really good phones that are not only as fair as
       | it gets but also as innovative as it gets when it comes to the
       | overall design. They introduced a camera upgrade module in 2017
       | which is amazing, other than that it's really just making your
       | life easier when you want to replace parts.
       | 
       | I replaced the screen and the audio jack, the phone is still rock
       | solid.
       | 
       | Q: What about Software? I keep my phones mostly 3 years, because
       | even after 3 years, many LOS devs are jumping ship...?
       | 
       | A: They definitively do their homework. Security updates come
       | usually ~3 weeks after Google releases them. Fairphone OS still
       | gets bigger updates every ~2-3 months. They still support their
       | Fairphone Open OS. Lineage OS is really popular on it and is well
       | supported offering Android Pie for the Fairphone 2.
       | 
       | For the Fairphone 3, the manufacturer guaranteed five years of
       | support. This means that replacement parts are available for five
       | years and security updates are offered. In addition, the
       | manufacturer promises a feature update to Android 10, but does
       | not call for a date. Additional feature updates are planned but
       | not guaranteed. For the sold out since March 2019 Fairphone 2
       | (available since the end of 2015), the manufacturer will continue
       | to publish security updates and reserve spare parts for at least
       | another three years.
       | 
       | The Fairphone 2 was delivered with Android 5.1, later came
       | updates to 6.01 and 7.1.2 - the latter with great effort, because
       | there were no official drivers for the Snapdragon 801 chipset
       | used.
       | 
       | "Q": What an awful phone. Anyone who buys this is an idiot, you
       | aren't saving the world and all you're doing is making yourself
       | feel holier than thou because of your "ethical" decision which
       | you can't be quiet about.
       | 
       | Save your money and get a REAL phone with much better specs for
       | the same price.
       | 
       | A: It's still a step in the right direction.
       | 
       | I also don't see the problem with feeling cool about "ethical"
       | decisions.
       | 
       | I definetely think my Fairphone 2 is cool. I think it's tacky,
       | chunky and technical look is beautiful and it sparks interesting
       | conversations with other people that think it's cool. If fair and
       | open... If having a seven year old phone that looks absolutely
       | worn out becomes the new mainstream cool that would be the best
       | thing to ever happen to us.
       | 
       | I for myself feel pretty cool when people ask me about my phone
       | and how old it is. I also feel better, yes.
       | 
       | "Q": We shouldn't care about the conditions our phones are made
       | in. We should care about the best value for our money,
       | performance and quality.
       | 
       | A: Well you know that's just like your opinion man.
       | 
       | "Q": YEA lol pay [price of the prior Fairphone] for a phone just
       | to feel good about your enviromental impact. top kek.
       | 
       | A: As you may know the Fairphone is not only trying to improve
       | the enviromental impact, the company is also doing as much as
       | possible to improve the situation of the involved asian workers.
       | I would like to use this moment of awareness created by the
       | Fairphone 3 announcement to invite you to get a small glimpse
       | into the live of Xu, your typical Foxconn phone assembly line
       | worker. Please excuse that I just copy & pasted this together.
       | 
       | On the last day of September, a 24-year-old migrant worker in the
       | southern Chinese city of Shenzhen killed himself. Xu Lizhi jumped
       | out of a window of a residential dormitory run by his employer,
       | Foxconn, the huge electronics manufacturing company with a
       | million-strong workforce that makes the majority of the world's
       | Apple iPhones.
       | 
       | In most cases, Xu's suicide would have been yet another footnote
       | in the vast, sweeping story of China's economic boom and
       | transformation. He is one of a legion of young Chinese migrants
       | who emerge out of rural obscurity to find work in China's teeming
       | cities, only to end up crushed by both the dullness and stress of
       | factory jobs, insufficient wages and a steady accumulation of
       | personal disappointments.
       | 
       | But Xu was a poet. And, after his death, his friends collected
       | his work and got some published in a local Shenzhen newspaper.
       | <<Yi Ke Luo Si Diao Zai Di Shang >>  "A Screw Fell to the Ground"
       | Yi Ke Luo Si Diao Zai Di Shang  A screw fell to the ground
       | Zai Zhe Ge Jia Ban De Ye Wan  In this dark night of overtime
       | Chui Zhi Jiang Luo ,Qing Qing Yi Xiang  Plunging vertically,
       | lightly clinking              Bu Hui Yin Qi Ren He Ren De Zhu Yi
       | It won't attract anyone's attention              Jiu Xiang Zai Ci
       | Zhi Qian  Just like last time              Mou Ge Xiang Tong De
       | Ye Wan  On a night like this              You Ge Ren Diao Zai Di
       | Shang  When someone plunged to the ground              -- 9
       | January 2014
       | 
       | Reading through the poems, one in particular stood out to me, 'A
       | screw Fell to the Ground.' While it was done eight months before
       | his suicide, the context seems to be relatable to how he may have
       | been feeling--mostly the sound of "someone" plunging and nobody
       | hearing.                   We ran along the railway,
       | arriving in some place called 'the City'              where we
       | trade in our youth, and our muscle.              Finally we have
       | nothing to trade, only a cough              and a skeleton nobody
       | cares about.              'Sleepless'
       | 
       | The poems, translated at the leftist website Libcom.org, are a
       | wrenching echo of the alienation and hardship felt by countless
       | people in modern China and, for that matter, in other parts of
       | the developing world. They lament the grinding ennui of the
       | assembly line, the squalor of a migrant worker's narrow,
       | frustrated existence.
       | 
       | You can find more of his works here:
       | https://libcom.org/blog/xulizhi-foxconn-suicide-poetry
       | 
       | You can also check out the complete cost breakdown of the
       | Fairphone 2 here: https://www.fairphone.com/de/2015/09/09/cost-
       | breakdown-of-th...
       | 
       | But don't let me guilt trip you into buying this phone. The
       | Fairphone 2 was an amazing device and I am sure the Fairphone 3
       | will be a solid upgrade. This is a great phone line and not some
       | shitty alternative. The Fairphone 2 definetely had some
       | reliability issues. I believe it was the right decision to
       | introduce more screws and flat cables to make it more reliable
       | and decrease additional material was needed for all the pogo pin
       | connectors that made the Fairphone 2 extremely quick and easy to
       | disassemble but also prone to all the random connectivity issues.
       | 
       | The FP3 is still as good as it gets when it comes to
       | repairability. The changes to the FP3 give me hope that it could
       | finally become a reliable phone as well.
       | 
       | Every gripe I had about the Fairphone 2 after using it since 2015
       | got addressed in this new iteration.
        
         | progval wrote:
         | > Q: Wasn't the point of Fairphone to have ONE phone and then
         | buy "extensions" or/and replacements only, aka modular - for
         | the sake of preserving the environment, etc etc?!
         | 
         | Sounds like they are confusing it with "Phoneblocks", which
         | went viral around the time the FP1 launched. Logos look
         | similar, too.
        
         | itsacomment wrote:
         | It's not only the Asian workers! They also go to great pains to
         | make sure the people mining the basic resources, for example in
         | the Congo or in Peru, are paid more fairly than usual. That
         | combined with pretty much what you said makes the price easily
         | worth it for me.
        
       | t0bia_s wrote:
       | Dimensions 162 x 75.5 x 10.5 mm are huge. Not for my pocket and
       | hands. And I'm a tall person.
        
       | ctenb wrote:
       | My experience with fp4 has been pleasant. No problems. The only
       | mild annoyance was the finger print unlock mechanism, which feels
       | less user-friendly than my previous phones. But you get used to
       | it.
        
       | jaylittle wrote:
       | Years ago this would've been interesting to me. But it took too
       | long. Given that the Fairphone 4 has been out everywhere else for
       | years now and there wasn't even a peep of it coming to the US, I
       | decided to jump ship for an iPhone.
       | 
       | If I couldn't get a truly repairable phone, then at least I could
       | buy the one that would likely last the longest given the wide
       | availability of official repair outlets (e.g. Apple Stores) and
       | the history of solid software support for at least five years.
       | 
       | So that's where I am at. Thankfully things are looking a bit
       | better on the laptop side of the repairability fence. I have
       | every intention of pre-ordering a Framework 16 the second pre-
       | orders open.
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | $600? Doesn't it make sense to buy 3 shit phones that can't be
       | repaired for $200 each? Is this phone worth $600?
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36653377
        
       | ntnsndr wrote:
       | Tester here. After some months of working out the kinks, this
       | phone and OS pair are working great. I strongly recommend (if you
       | are okay with a so-so camera).
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | see also nokia g22:
       | https://www.nokia.com/phones/en_int/nokia-g-22/specs?sku=101...
        
         | joecool1029 wrote:
         | This device has no US carrier band support, it's neat device I
         | guess but terrible suggestion given the submission is about FP4
         | going to US.
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | sorry, i didn't realise the usa don't do g3 and g4
        
         | mhitza wrote:
         | > Built with recycled materials. Engineered to last longer.
         | 
         | > OS upgrades: 2 years of OS upgrades
         | 
         | > Security updates: 3 years of monthly security updates (From
         | the global launch date of the device)
         | 
         | And I didn't see any iFixit rating. Aside from using recycled
         | materials, don't see much in common on the surface.
        
           | manmal wrote:
           | People should focus more on waste avoidance and reuse instead
           | of buying a new gadget allegedly made from recycled materials
           | that only lasts 3 years. I say allegedly because making
           | durable, nicely colored materials from waste is so hard that
           | we don't know what tricks were used or shortcuts were taken
           | to make this happen.
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | ifixit are supporting it: https://www.ifixit.com/Device/Nokia
           | _G22#Section_Parts_and_To...
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | So does it mean it's not possible to have popular apps like
       | whatsapp or Tinder on this?
       | 
       | I also wish it was just a phone with much less performance for a
       | smaller price.
       | 
       | I want something durable and repairable, not something fast,
       | Wirth's law is very important to consider when consider software
       | and hardware. I hope they will make such phone, one day, because
       | I am not spending that much money for a phone.
       | 
       | I bought a 150 euro phone and it already lasted 3 years, because
       | even if a phone becomes obsolete, it is still cheaper, per year,
       | to use crappy phones, than to use a durable expensive phone.
       | 
       | If your really care about fairness and the environment, make
       | lightweight hardware and software.
        
         | zerox7felf wrote:
         | I have been using a FP4 for about a year with /e/-os, and it
         | has been pretty ok so far. I don't use many (if any) of the
         | /e/-os cloud features, so can't speak for those. Other apps
         | have been working fine w/ microG and the custom app store
         | (which combines the play store and fdroid). The only issue I
         | can think of off the top of my head is google translate not
         | working. Other Gapps (Gmail, yt, lens, etc) seem to work fine,
         | as do pretty much all others I have tried. Unsure how well in-
         | app purchases work. Some /e/-os apps have UI quirks... But
         | nothing is worse than "ok" in my view. Ymmv.
         | 
         | Not sure I buy that lightweight phones would necessarily be
         | better for the environment? Surely repairability is key?
        
           | jokoon wrote:
           | Cost and affordability.
           | 
           | Also a less powerful CPU has a longer battery life.
        
         | dopidopHN wrote:
         | Or keep your phone. I've been using a iPhone 5s since 8 years
         | now. Support dropper a year ago iirc. So that's not advisable
         | anymore. But I'm still happy with the phone and most things
         | still work
        
         | jokowueu wrote:
         | It has microG you can download the apps you want including the
         | play store
        
         | frollo wrote:
         | I've got a FP3 (so the older model) and I have had no problems
         | with any app. I don't use Tinder, but Whatsapp works as good as
         | on any phone I've ever owned.
         | 
         | As for the cheapness, I've been keeping a running tab of how
         | much the repair is costing me vs how much it would have cost
         | with a normal phone (ballpark estimate) and, considering the
         | phone price, I'm currently saving about 200EUR, even factoring
         | in the phone price. The biggest expense is shipping because I
         | live in the middle of nowhere and I can easily get 10EUR of
         | shipping on a 15EUR spare part (which is why I'm not replacing
         | the protective cover even though it looks like shit).
        
       | TheMode wrote:
       | Is the hardware really the bottleneck to sustainable device? The
       | software seems more much important but nobody is tackling it.
       | 
       | Having a phone with a new battery doesn't matter if I can't run
       | the same apps as others.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | As a software engineer who spend the vast majority of his time
         | on (successfully) putting newer Android versions on the vast
         | majority of older Android devices:
         | 
         | Yes the hardware is the bottleneck.
         | 
         | This pains me, because what I can do is software, not hardware,
         | where I spend all of my time is software.
         | 
         | An app just needs to target Android 7 to target 95%+ of users
         | (so "only" 5% additional e-waste). And for app developers,
         | targeting Android 7 is fairly easy (and the vast majority do),
         | because Google provide androidx which is a compatibility
         | library that provides backward-compatible APIs for every new
         | shiny things. It's not 0 effort, and I understand app
         | developers preferring Apple ecosystem here, but most of the
         | Android app developers I've seen do use androidx and do target
         | around Android 7. [1]
         | 
         | So, you get reasonably 5-7 years of app that are still working.
         | The average renewal rate still barely bulged and still is
         | around 2 years. People are not renewing their devices because
         | of apps that are no longer supported.
         | 
         | IMO things that make people renew:
         | 
         | - Things that are a bit broken but annoying enough and
         | accumulate: Too many apps leading to slow down, USB-C port
         | getting dust making the connection harder
         | 
         | - The phones always look shinier in-store (because of over-
         | saturated, over-brightness-ed screen amongst other things), so
         | I'm pretty sure stores would manage to sell the same device
         | over and over again by just changing the name.
         | 
         | - Kinda the same: Despite Gorilla Glass 424 Ultra Pro Max,
         | screen's glass do wear, and phones' screen look worse and worse
         | over time (if you have a screen protection, the screen will
         | still look shinier in-store, if you don't your screen will be
         | weary, and the screen in-store will look shinier) -- I like
         | what Rebel Tech is trying to do here, they are trying to
         | replace exclusively the glass part of the screen. That's so
         | much cheaper that you could do it every 6 months to make your
         | device look new again.
         | 
         | - Completely random software bug (which could very well be
         | BECAUSE the device got a software upgrade, or could be just a
         | bug in the app, or just Google decided that this was the new
         | Best User Experience) that make people think "yeah well I get
         | it, my phone's old"
         | 
         | [1] I do know of one exception: Slack app. They are deprecating
         | Android 7 and Android 8. They suck.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | For most users, it only takes _one_ critical app to say it
           | refuses to run because the device is too old, and the user
           | will upgrade.
        
           | TheMode wrote:
           | I fully understand your concerns, but still I believe that
           | you aren't asking yourself the right question. Why do you
           | need to port newer Android versions on older devices at all?
           | It seems like the real problem to me.
           | 
           | Why do running newer software must depend on a newer
           | operating system? Do you believe that everything that is part
           | of the android codebase is necessary to run a chat app?
           | 
           | Part of the problem is that we seemingly gave up on trying to
           | make software stable, and now we are wrongly putting the
           | blame on hardware manufacturers for not wanting to spend
           | their whole life supporting it
        
             | phh wrote:
             | Looks like I mis-explained.
             | 
             | There is no need to port newer Android versions on older
             | devices. My point was literally that it doesn't make people
             | keep their devices longer.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Google will no longer let you upload an app to the store
             | that is compatible with old android.
             | 
             | Doing so is a privacy loophole, since newer OS's have
             | stronger privacy protections.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | > USB-C port getting dust
           | 
           | The designers of USB-C should be ashamed of themselves for
           | not doing more durability testing. Both cables and sockets
           | are big pain points for most users.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | More reasons:
           | 
           | Phone is lost
           | 
           | Phone breaks beyond a reasonable cost of repair
           | 
           | Phone fills up with WhatsApp pictures and after months or
           | years of deleting them they buy a new phone with double
           | storage, which is already not enough.
           | 
           | Children grow, get the old phone of one of their parents and
           | the parent buys a new one.
        
         | mrpopo wrote:
         | They also provide 5-year software support.
         | 
         | https://support.fairphone.com/hc/en-us/articles/997918043739...
         | 
         | > For Fairphone 4, we guarantee software support until the end
         | of 2026, this includes an upgrade to Android 12 and, later on,
         | Android 13.
        
           | denismi wrote:
           | Doesn't that mean that buying the newest Fairphone in 2023
           | gets you 0 years of Android updates and 3 years of security
           | updates? Compared to 4 years of each with a midrange Galaxy
           | A?
        
             | mrpopo wrote:
             | The FP4 was out in 2021. That's 5 years. But you're right,
             | and it's actually discounted 50 eur because of that. You
             | can wait for the FP5 if you're not satisfied
        
           | TheMode wrote:
           | That's not solving anything at all, what we need is hardware
           | that doesn't need to have its software updated constantly. If
           | you cannot have that, I wouldn't consider it ""sustainable"".
           | There is nothing sustainable about depending on some company
           | on the other side on the world to do the right thing
           | continuously.
           | 
           | Now sure, you could answer that they are doing it better than
           | others and you may be perfectly right, but is it really the
           | way we want to solve it? Gossiping on every company on how
           | often they update their software?
        
             | lawn wrote:
             | > what we need is hardware that doesn't need to have its
             | software updated constantly.
             | 
             | That's just not possible if you value security at all.
        
               | TheMode wrote:
               | It is indeed not possible if we keep making software the
               | same way. But it doesn't have to be.
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | It's simply not possible to make bug-free software that's
               | supposed to interact with the internet.
               | 
               | And even if it did, it would take so long to develop that
               | it would never get released before it was already too old
               | to be useful.
        
               | TheMode wrote:
               | This is because you are still assuming software being
               | developed the same way. Could you give me an example of
               | potential risk that is absolutely impossible to solve no
               | matter how we change the entire computing process (from
               | users running the app, to the app developer, and to the
               | os developers)
               | 
               | I am not suggesting anything that would increase
               | development time, in fact it is the opposite. Having to
               | explicitly support multiple platforms is hell for both
               | developers AND users
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | Cryptographic functions for example. Today they might be
               | cutting edge, but tomorrow someone might have found a
               | critical exploit or the hardware has just become too
               | powerful.
        
             | notRobot wrote:
             | You don't have to update it if you don't want to?
        
               | TheMode wrote:
               | I will likely have some software compatibility/security
               | issue by using a 10y old phone. Theoretically I do not
               | have to, but software is designed with constant internal
               | requirement changes.
        
               | throwawayadvsec wrote:
               | Every single useful device on earth that is connected to
               | the internet needs to be updated regularly.
               | 
               | You sounds like a salesperson telling a dev "why didn't
               | you make our software bug free and vulnerability
               | free????"
               | 
               | You're free to use Windows XP and a Nokia 3310.
        
               | TheMode wrote:
               | > Every single useful device on earth that is connected
               | to the internet needs to be updated regularly.
               | 
               | Could you explain me why?
               | 
               | I am not saying that developer should simply make
               | software bug free, I know that this is impossible, I
               | however believe that you could heavily reduce friction
               | point by simply having less code, and reducing the
               | software reliance on the hardware/OS
               | 
               | Monolithic projects like Android prevents it from
               | happening, you have to depend on that huge codebase to
               | run any software, and as every software must follow
               | Android update path, you need to continuously update your
               | hardware
        
               | throwawayadvsec wrote:
               | "Could you explain me why?"
               | 
               | Well for starters bug and vulnerabilities. Hundred of
               | millions/or even billions of devices are hackable without
               | that much effort, why? Because people use outdated
               | versions of their software.
               | 
               | >Monolithic projects like Android prevents it from
               | happening, you have to depend on that huge codebase to
               | run any software,
               | 
               | You could say the same about any decent OS.
               | 
               | If you want no updates and don't care about features, get
               | a Nokia 3310.
               | 
               | >you need to continuously update your hardware
               | 
               | No one is preventing you from using a 10 yo device with
               | hundreds of vulnerabilities and 500mb of ram.
        
         | msh wrote:
         | Apple does quite well on this. Also Samsung on some devices
        
         | ben-schaaf wrote:
         | Fairphone is also tackling this. They guarantee 5 years but
         | have been providing updates well past that. The Fairphone 2
         | from 2015 got upgrades to Android 6, 7, 9 and 10 with the
         | latest security update in March this year. You can see their
         | release notes here: https://support.fairphone.com/hc/en-
         | us/articles/360019515018
        
           | TheMode wrote:
           | I would rather call it a workaround. They are doing the exact
           | same thing everyone do, but for longer.
           | 
           | Which I guess is better, but they are not tackling the root
           | of the problem.
        
             | ben-schaaf wrote:
             | Besides not making smartphones what do you think the actual
             | root problem is and how would you tackle it?
        
               | TheMode wrote:
               | I believe that the root problems are programs having
               | direct access to environment, being compiled down to
               | hardware instructions, and these instructions not being
               | easily interpretable (without having access to an already
               | made interpreter)
               | 
               | These problems cause software to depend on highly
               | specific platforms [1] that prevent any hardware from
               | being standalone-ly sustainable.
               | 
               | * Environment access creates the opportunity for security
               | risks, and dependencies that cannot be fulfilled on
               | different platforms (e.g. asking for touch input on a
               | desktop device)
               | 
               | * Being compiled to hardware specific instructions
               | obviously prevent the same software to run on different
               | hardware, rendering them obsolete sooner than otherwise
               | necessary
               | 
               | * These instructions being hard to implement prevent
               | individual users from creating their own interpreter,
               | therefore creating the need for a centralized entity to
               | provide it.
               | 
               | In other word, my suggestion would be to create a new
               | target platform that compile down to a very
               | understandable instruction set ("understandable"
               | referring to the amount of time it would take for a new
               | developer to fully implement it) and leave environment
               | access out of the spec (How the software convert an input
               | request to your mouse position remains platform
               | specific).
               | 
               | This way, all software becomes permanently available
               | without depending on any external entity, but new devices
               | would still be free to improve the process
               | 
               | [1] - https://support.discord.com/hc/en-
               | us/articles/213491697-What...
        
               | ben-schaaf wrote:
               | > In other word, my suggestion would be to create a new
               | target platform that compile down to a very
               | understandable instruction set and leave environment
               | access out of the spec
               | 
               | This is already the case. The vast complexity of modern
               | software and hardware comes from the ever more complex
               | environment they interact with.
               | 
               | If you take a nice small instruction set - leaving
               | environment access out of the spec, and then attach
               | device specific cameras, modems, displays, sensors,
               | accelerators, etc. and then build an OS with a web
               | browser and apps that interact with all the extra
               | hardware. What you've invented is the modern smart phone.
               | It runs on ARM - an easily interpretable instruction set.
               | 
               | Discord not running on older phones is entirely due to
               | them depending on newer operating system APIs. It's not
               | the instructions that changed, the environment did.
        
               | TheMode wrote:
               | > The vast complexity of modern software and hardware
               | comes from the ever more complex environment they
               | interact with.
               | 
               | 100% agree, hence my suggestion to completely remove
               | environment access from the instruction set. No syscall.
               | 
               | > It runs on ARM - an easily interpretable instruction
               | set.
               | 
               | I give you 2 hours to write a brand new fully spec
               | compliant ARMv8 interpreter, 3 hours to write an android
               | VM to run on my windows laptop.
               | 
               | > Discord not running on older phones is entirely due to
               | them depending on newer operating system APIs. It's not
               | the instructions that changed, the environment did.
               | 
               | The instructions allowed them to depend on platform
               | specific features, which is what I want to prevent.
               | 
               | Instead of calling some random android
               | `external_is_switch_gesture` syscall the app should
               | request a boolean/bit given a string "Has there been a
               | switch gesture?" and expect the result of that syscall to
               | be what they asked for.
               | 
               | Then, it would be up to the OS to decide how to interpret
               | that request, maybe that the string is part of some
               | standardized way to retrieve a gesture input in which way
               | automate it, but if it is not you could simply prompt the
               | user to chose what to give the application given a list
               | of all the possible environment access.
        
               | ben-schaaf wrote:
               | > I give you 2 hours to write a brand new fully spec
               | compliant ARMv8 interpreter, 3 hours to write an android
               | VM to run on my windows laptop.
               | 
               | 2 hours is pushing it for pretty much anything. I am
               | pretty confident I can make a 64bit risc-v interpreter
               | that'll boot Linux in a few days. Wouldn't be fast and
               | wouldn't have IO, but neither of those have any baring on
               | how easy the instructions are to interpret. The spec is
               | fairly easy to understand.
               | 
               | > The instructions allowed them to depend on platform
               | specific features, which is what I want to prevent. >
               | Instead of calling some random android
               | `external_is_switch_gesture` syscall the app should
               | request a boolean/bit given a string "Has there been a
               | switch gesture?" and expect the result of that syscall to
               | be what they asked for.
               | 
               | Ok so in order to make it fast we're not going to use
               | strings, instead integers that we only ever increment for
               | new syscalls (no conflicts, ever). Applications want to
               | know whether the system has support for a syscall, so we
               | return an error if they don't exist. This is how Linux
               | syscalls work.
               | 
               | Lets use your hypothetical: I'm writing a game that makes
               | heavy use of switch geatures. I make my game call the
               | "Has there been a switch gesture?" syscall, but whoops
               | switch gestures were added in version 6 but this customer
               | is using version 5. The absense of this syscall is
               | fundamentally incompatible with my game, so I guess I'll
               | put "requires version 6" on the website.
               | 
               | This is the status quo. Nothing you've suggested is a
               | fundamental change to how software/hardware works. As
               | long as new things are being invented/written you can
               | never have full backwards compatibility.
               | 
               | > but if it is not you could simply prompt the user to
               | chose what to give the application given a list of all
               | the possible environment access.
               | 
               | Just to be thorough this is fully possible right now -
               | intercepting unknown syscalls and showing a prompt - but
               | there's simply way too many and their behavior too
               | complex for it to be of any use. Especially non-experts
               | would have exactly zero chance.
        
               | TheMode wrote:
               | > 2 hours is pushing it for pretty much anything.
               | 
               | bf could, lambda calculus as well, or potentially
               | cellular automata. Also implementing IO is still
               | important, as the apps depend on it. What I am saying in
               | my case is that the hardware manufacturer should expose
               | the basic hardware features as functions (so immutable,
               | there is nothing to update here) and you would then be
               | able to implement whatever your app is written in and
               | reuse the primitive hardware functions.
               | 
               | > Ok so in order to make it fast we're not going to use
               | strings,
               | 
               | Why would strings be slower? These would be part of the
               | static binary. These calls being hint and not necessarily
               | standardized is an important part. Standards are the same
               | as environments, they always evolve.
               | 
               | > Applications want to know whether the system has
               | support for a syscall, so we return an error if they
               | don't exist. This is how Linux syscalls work.
               | 
               | You may want to do something with the call even if the
               | guaranteed syscall isn't there. I am meaning the string
               | as a hint, not as an api
               | 
               | > but whoops switch gestures were added in version 6 but
               | this customer is using version 5. The absense of this
               | syscall is fundamentally incompatible with my game, so I
               | guess I'll put "requires version 6" on the website.
               | 
               | Switch gestures cannot be linked to a software version.
               | It is hardware. As long as you can listen to touch input
               | and optionally multi-touch you have physical support for
               | all gestures. It being limited to version 6 or above is
               | an arbitrary limitation, and indeed will cause the
               | software to delimit what's supported. Whereas if your
               | software only exposed a "has there been a switch gesture"
               | visible to the users, they could decide that actually a
               | button press should be considered as a switch, or they
               | could use a separate library that convert touch inputs
               | into a yes/no switch, or perhaps that their devices
               | already come with some hardware accelerated switch
               | gesture control that they can plug into it.
               | 
               | > As long as new things are being invented/written you
               | can never have full backwards compatibility.
               | 
               | The problem is that when making software you are forced
               | to reinvent the whole chain. I simply cannot make a
               | calculator app with the guarantee that it will be able to
               | run decades from now, I need to include the binary that
               | open the window, get the OpenGL context, write the
               | boilerplate so I can draw individual pixels, etc.
               | 
               | But what if my compiled program only contained basic flow
               | logic and an input and output? Essentially a function.
               | And when users run it, how that function behaves with the
               | environment is device specific and as the calculator
               | developer I couldn't care any less.
               | 
               | Obviously, if you make a VR game it will be pretty hard
               | to emulate it on a gameboy, but there is nothing
               | justifying that I cannot make my own discord port on an
               | arduino (except speed, but this is a convenience)
               | 
               | > Just to be thorough this is fully possible right now -
               | intercepting unknown syscalls and showing a prompt - but
               | there's simply way too many and their behavior too
               | complex for it to be of any use. Especially non-experts
               | would have exactly zero chance.
               | 
               | I agree, that's because we do not assign proper meaning
               | to these syscalls. Users wouldnt know what to do, I am
               | not saying that we need to expose raw file descriptors or
               | make the user handle async i/o. I however believe that we
               | should make this option more viable, for example by
               | allowing applications to transform whatever they want
               | into an environment request so they become more
               | straightforward. And the less syscall you do, the easier
               | it will be for users to make their ports.
        
               | ben-schaaf wrote:
               | > bf could, lambda calculus as well, or potentially
               | cellular automata
               | 
               | Good luck turning those into silicon with any kind of
               | performance.
               | 
               | > Why would strings be slower? These would be part of the
               | static binary. These calls being hint and not necessarily
               | standardized is an important part.
               | 
               | Because string comparisons are slow. Non-standardized
               | hints are not a basis upon which software can be built.
               | What you've described are APIs with loose coupling, which
               | is the current status quo.
               | 
               | > As long as you can listen to touch input and optionally
               | multi-touch you have physical support for all gestures.
               | It being limited to version 6 or above is an arbitrary
               | limitation, and indeed will cause the software to delimit
               | what's supported. Whereas if your software only exposed a
               | "has there been a switch gesture" visible to the users,
               | they could decide that actually a button press should be
               | considered as a switch, or they could use a separate
               | library that convert touch inputs into a yes/no switch,
               | or perhaps that their devices already come with some
               | hardware accelerated switch gesture control that they can
               | plug into it.
               | 
               | This is _again_ the status quo. I can write a library
               | that implements all the APIs needed to run discord on
               | older versions of Android. It 's simply a non-trivial
               | amount of work for little benefit and thus hasn't
               | happened.
               | 
               | > The problem is that when making software you are forced
               | to reinvent the whole chain. I simply cannot make a
               | calculator app with the guarantee that it will be able to
               | run decades from now, I need to include the binary that
               | open the window, get the OpenGL context, write the
               | boilerplate so I can draw individual pixels, etc. > But
               | what if my compiled program only contained basic flow
               | logic and an input and output? Essentially a function.
               | And when users run it, how that function behaves with the
               | environment is device specific and as the calculator
               | developer I couldn't care any less.
               | 
               | Your OS can't design a GUI for you, unless you're
               | assuming the OS is also an artificial general
               | intelligence. So really what you're asking for already
               | exists: the CLI.
               | 
               | GUI apps are complex to make because their behavior is
               | complex. Take your simple input and output, make the
               | input include all window events and the output the file
               | system/display/etc. and you end up doing all the same
               | things.
               | 
               | > Obviously, if you make a VR game it will be pretty hard
               | to emulate it on a gameboy, but there is nothing
               | justifying that I cannot make my own discord port on an
               | arduino (except speed, but this is a convenience)
               | 
               | You can totally port discord to an arduino! Get it to
               | boot linux, run a web browser and open discordapp.com.
               | You'll run out of RAM long before you get there, but just
               | hook up an SSD for swap. Performance is just a
               | convenience after all.
               | 
               | > I agree, that's because we do not assign proper meaning
               | to these syscalls. Users wouldnt know what to do, I am
               | not saying that we need to expose raw file descriptors or
               | make the user handle async i/o. I however believe that we
               | should make this option more viable, for example by
               | allowing applications to transform whatever they want
               | into an environment request so they become more
               | straightforward. And the less syscall you do, the easier
               | it will be for users to make their ports.
               | 
               | All this is essentially doing is turning libraries into
               | syscalls. It's a loosely coupled external dependency and
               | has all the same problems that entails regardless of what
               | form its in.
               | 
               | I think the core issue you're trying to address is
               | fragmentation. Unfortunately it's a natural result of
               | people interacting with one another, not something you
               | can fix with good design or software. It ends up leading
               | to a lot of wasted work, but it's also a massive drive to
               | innovate.
               | 
               | I'm going to sign off here. Thanks for discussing this, I
               | honestly do find your idea interesting.
        
               | TheMode wrote:
               | > Good luck turning those into silicon with any kind of
               | performance.
               | 
               | It doesn't have to be the hardware ISA, nothing would
               | prevent the hardware manufacturer from including a
               | compiler.
               | 
               | > Because string comparisons are slow. Non-standardized
               | hints are not a basis upon which software can be built.
               | 
               | The comparison will only happen once, I do not think that
               | we should argue about 2-3 string comparisons heating our
               | CPUs. And you can definitely build software this way, you
               | just need to work on the way the user map its hardware to
               | the software.
               | 
               | > I can write a library that implements all the APIs
               | needed to run discord on older versions of Android
               | 
               | But the hardware is there, the problem is that the
               | mapping must be done through low level code.
               | 
               | > Your OS can't design a GUI for you, unless you're
               | assuming the OS is also an artificial general
               | intelligence.
               | 
               | I am not speaking about AI, but I do believe that our OSs
               | could help us draw an interface from data. There are many
               | UI creation tool, but they aren't meant to be real-time.
               | 
               | > GUI apps are complex to make because their behavior is
               | complex.
               | 
               | They are complex to write, but very simple to describe
               | (if you accept to give up on some details). I could
               | describe my HN page layout to you way faster using
               | english than html/css. GUI apps are complex because we
               | are trying to map them to weird standards. Good luck
               | implementing a CSS parser.
               | 
               | > You can totally port discord to an arduino! Get it to
               | boot linux, run a web browser and open discordapp.com.
               | 
               | You can theoretically do it yes, in the same way
               | developers could in theory port their apps to every
               | single platform current and future. But in practice it
               | isn't the case, and my calculator app will likely stop
               | working in 5 years because of some weird API change.
               | 
               | > I think the core issue you're trying to address is
               | fragmentation. Unfortunately it's a natural result of
               | people interacting with one another, not something you
               | can fix with good design or software. It ends up leading
               | to a lot of wasted work, but it's also a massive drive to
               | innovate.
               | 
               | I believe otherwise, instead of fighting against new
               | platforms by exposing restrictive standards, I want to
               | embrace the different platforms by allowing developers to
               | write what they app should do instead of how. If your
               | apps want to draw pixels, they should just draw pixel.
               | How the windows must open is completely irrelevant and
               | the OS/user should be able to figure that out.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | Looks like you need a GNU/Linux phone like Librem 5 or
               | Pinephone.
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | All I can say is good luck with all of that. I don't see
               | any company ever doing that.
        
         | mhotchen wrote:
         | I think yes. It's not easy to design and manufacture a phone
         | using sustainable materials and components from vetted sources
         | who treat their employees fairly, unfortunately. And to do it
         | in such a way as to be easily repairable. They've set
         | themselves a high bar and I think they've done a great job
         | 
         | The software can be improved iteratively. Hopefully as they
         | grow in new markets we'll see more investment in e-OS and
         | (hopefully) find a viable competitor to Google that's open
         | source
        
       | cge wrote:
       | As a note about repairability, ignoring various problems with the
       | phone: while the FP4 does have more availability of parts from
       | the manufacturer, is generally easier to repair, and is
       | advertised as repairable, I found the Fairphone forums to be
       | surprisingly and unexpectedly hostile to discussions of repair
       | and repairability.
       | 
       | A significant portion of the forum userbase considers that
       | Fairphone's _primary_ focus is on fair trade, the treatment of
       | workers, and the sourcing of raw materials. Regular posters, and
       | highlighted users ( "Fairphone Angels"), will often argue to
       | users that the phone is _not_ primarily meant to be repairable or
       | longer-lasting than other phones. Concerns about outdated
       | security updates and long-lasting, serious software problems with
       | basic functionality often get responses about workers in phone
       | manufacturing, and reminders that this is the point of the phone.
       | This goes directly against Fairphone 's own advertising, but it
       | seems to be the general sense amongst users the company attaches
       | their name to.
       | 
       | Coming from the Framework forums, this was astonishing and
       | disappointing.
        
         | gclawes wrote:
         | I'd buy a Framework phone in an instant...
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Yes. But what OS would it run out of the box? And what would
           | you run on it?
        
             | christophilus wrote:
             | I'd want to run Debian + Phosh.
        
             | pshirshov wrote:
             | GrapheneOS
        
       | res0nat0r wrote:
       | I would just love a good Android based phone with a Blackberry
       | style keyboard. I know there are a couple out there, but
       | something from a current large manufacturer would be nice.
        
       | nubinetwork wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36405014
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36600014
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36600211
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36600709
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36608312
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36634318
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36635666
        
       | nologic01 wrote:
       | Got a fairphone 4 for somenody I care about and will likely get
       | one for myself when my current unrepairable, glued-battery piece
       | of e-waste becomes unusable.
       | 
       | I wish they would come preinstalled with something like kde
       | plasma mobile though. I will never warm to android, no matter how
       | "degoogled" it might become. There is something about its
       | architecture that seems freakish. Like the entire digital
       | universe that was created in the last decades.
        
       | lawn wrote:
       | I've been using my Fairphone 4 for around a year or so and it's
       | been great.
       | 
       | An easily removable battery is a godsend and the phone is
       | surprisingly durable as I've been dropping it a lot (me clumsy).
       | 
       | I haven't encountered any issue and the one complaint I have is
       | the lack of 3.5 jack. It was quite hard to find a USB converter
       | that worked and having to use an adapter is really annoying.
       | 
       | Still if this one breaks I can repair it and I would even buy a
       | new one if I had to.
        
         | ctenb wrote:
         | I bought a converter too, but it just didnt work at all! Which
         | adapter worked for you?
        
           | lawn wrote:
           | I don't remember the one I got, but I looked it up in a list.
           | Maybe this was the list?
           | 
           | https://forum.fairphone.com/t/fp4-list-of-usb-c-
           | to-3-5-audio...
           | 
           | There's also an adapter on the official site that they say
           | should work (but I haven't tried it):
           | https://shop.fairphone.com/shop/usb-c-to-mini-audio-jack-
           | ada...
        
       | malf wrote:
       | SO had a fairphone. Broke screen. Turned out the screen
       | replacement module was vaporware.
        
         | progval wrote:
         | Was it out of stock? Non-functional?
        
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