[HN Gopher] Open Letter from Security Researchers in Relation to...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Open Letter from Security Researchers in Relation to the Online
       Safety Bill [pdf]
        
       Author : martinralbrecht
       Score  : 257 points
       Date   : 2023-07-05 07:05 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (haddadi.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (haddadi.github.io)
        
       | mandmandam wrote:
       | These researchers are using logic and reason to fight against a
       | bill that seeks to amass power and control.
       | 
       | And while I appreciate the level tone... I do wish they'd at
       | least wink at the real reasons this is being put forward. I get
       | why they don't, to maintain respectability and deniability etc.
       | 
       | But look at the sheer hypocrisy on display here. I kinda wish
       | they'd take the gloves off and say, hey - Look at Prince Andrew,
       | Ghislaine Maxwell, Jimmy Savile and Gary Glitter, and God Knows
       | how many others.
       | 
       | Look at how those horrifying scumbags walked around free, for
       | decades, as if authorities didn't know full fine well what they
       | were doing. Look at how they were not just ignored, but
       | _protected_ by the establishment that now wants a backdoor on
       | every private communication.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | It's very difficult trying to do rational opposition to policy
         | in the UK these days because .. that's simply not how it works
         | any more. At best you have to work the kremlinology of
         | different factions to get an idea killed or promoted. But you
         | have to remember that it's a closed news ecosystem, you simply
         | can't get a word in unless you're already part of that
         | media/party group of people.
         | 
         | The plan to bring back "Imperial" measurements still isn't
         | dead, for example.
         | 
         | Liz Truss, worst and shortest PM in living memory, is back
         | after a few months as if nothing had happened. Why? It's not
         | because she has any good ideas; it's because she's a vessel for
         | a particular faction of bad ideas.
        
         | version_five wrote:
         | I think it's inflammatory and unfair to put Prince Andrew in
         | your list, with a sex trafficker and two serial child abusers.
         | He may have had an inappropriate relationship with a girl at a
         | party, hold him to account for whatever there is in that it,
         | but it's nowhere near on the scale as the others and it's the
         | kind of hyperbole that dismisses the magnitude of major crimes.
        
           | mandmandam wrote:
           | > hold him to account
           | 
           | Exactly.
           | 
           | He _wasn 't_ held to account for "an inappropriate
           | relationship" (which is a _fucked up_ way to describe
           | _multiple_ statutory rape allegations).
           | 
           | Instead, he was protected; given interviews where he
           | practically hanged himself with ridiculous claims ("I don't
           | sweat", "no recollection" of photographic evidence, etc); and
           | _still_ hasn 't been investigated, even after refusing to
           | cooperate with investigations.
           | 
           | And, you're dramatically underplaying his relationship with
           | Epstein and Maxwell, which goes back to _1999_ and includes
           | weddings, Royal parties, topless Thai festivities,
           | international visits, etc; even _after_ Epstein 's
           | conviction: [0], [1]
           | 
           | It's not hyperbole to put him in this list; not at all. His
           | inclusion illustrates the extent of power getting away with
           | crimes in Britain. He was never arrested - _but the protester
           | who heckled him was_. That says a lot.
           | 
           | 0 - https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-49411215 details the absolute
           | bare minimum extent of it.
           | 
           | 1 - https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/dec/07/prince-
           | andre...
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The only reason Prince Andrew met Giuffre in the first place
           | was that she had been "procured" by the Epstein/Maxwell ring!
        
           | goolz wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | This is just a small battle in a global war:
       | https://community.qbix.com/t/the-coming-war-on-end-to-end-en...
        
       | temptemptemp111 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | psychphysic wrote:
       | Bigger question how will safe messaging apps exit the market?
       | 
       | Will people need a number for a privacy friendly foreign nation
       | to continue access?
        
         | lrvick wrote:
         | Federated message systems like Matrix already exist and are
         | unaffected even if legislation like this passes.
        
         | tjpnz wrote:
         | The apps would be delisted in the UK app stores and will
         | eventually stop working for existing users when not updated.
         | That's also a security issue in itself.
        
           | psychphysic wrote:
           | It'll be a matter of installing the app "from unknown source"
           | then?
        
             | zirgs wrote:
             | Can't do that on iOS.
        
               | tourmalinetaco wrote:
               | Technically you can, but the hoop jumping isn't ideal.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | No one using authoritarian computing platforms will fare
               | well at resisting authoritarians.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | If only iOS devices had web browsers...
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | Or get signed and trusted apps from a community run
             | alternative "app store" like F-Droid, Arch, or Debian.
        
             | tourmalinetaco wrote:
             | Which, unfortunately, is a rather risky situation
             | considering for instance all the rogue ChatGPT-branded
             | extensions and apps people downloaded without a second
             | thought to their legitimacy.
             | 
             | We have been conditioned to view branding as the
             | certificate of legitimacy, and that simply is not true for
             | the Internet where branding can be copied and pasted in
             | seconds.
        
               | noduerme wrote:
               | The risk can be reduced with open source code, verified
               | by the community. Usually when the "branding" gets too
               | authoritarian, people reach for the FOSS version that
               | seems the most trusted.
        
               | psychphysic wrote:
               | I doubt they still do it but for whatever reason for a
               | while WhatsApp loads to offer it's APK on its website.
               | 
               | Bet it saw very few installs wonder if we'll go full
               | circle.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | Stop using centralized software distribution systems.
           | F-Droid, Debian etc are run by international communities,
           | support Tor, and cannot be censored as long as we maintain
           | access to the internet.
        
           | arsome wrote:
           | For something like this you must start blocking at the
           | network level, simply allowing the traffic would make these
           | trivial to bypass via even something as simple as a web
           | browser.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | This is what the micro-nations were on about, people trying to
         | dredge sand up off reefs and take over drilling platforms since
         | the early 1980s to establish "data havens". The long term trend
         | is that no nation will ultimately resist backdoors on encrypted
         | platforms, because militarily they cannot resist the pressure
         | (internally or externally).
         | 
         | The micronation thing is silly, as is relying on a shrinking
         | number of countries which claim they won't enforce these laws.
         | We need satellite-based servers. If I were Musk and had that
         | chain up in the sky, I'd open a simple E2EE Whatsapp for anyone
         | who could ping them directly. At this point, anyone who wants
         | private comms is going to need to go to space for them.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > If I were Musk and had that chain up in the sky,
           | 
           | If you were Musk, and if Musk were some sort of superhero
           | fighter for communications freedom. If Musk wants private
           | communication for himself and his friends, I'm sure he can
           | manage it.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | Yes because Musk cares about "freedom of speech" as long as
           | it is something he agrees with .
        
             | psychphysic wrote:
             | What makes you say that?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/columnist/2022/12/
               | 16/...
        
               | psychphysic wrote:
               | I'm not going to read that. Unless you're the opinion
               | columnist for USA today? Cause I asked you about your
               | opinion.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Is it an "opinion" that Elon Musk blocked links to
               | Mastadon and the account that was tracking his plane
               | using publicly available information?
               | 
               | Or do you just refuse to read anything that contradicts
               | your world view?
        
               | psychphysic wrote:
               | And we're into ad hominem attacks.
               | 
               | I'm sure I deserved that for asking your opinion.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | You don't need an "opinion" about whether Musk is
               | blocking Twitter links he doesn't agree with.
               | 
               | That's an easily verifiable fact that you could have
               | found out about just by reading the link you refused to
               | read.
        
               | psychphysic wrote:
               | I apologize profusely for deigning to ask you to talk to
               | me.
               | 
               | It's not an excuse but I thought your opinion might
               | provide me insight, but your behaviour makes clear it'll
               | be utterly worthless.
        
               | manicdee wrote:
               | You asked about why they have that opinion. They provided
               | a link which covers the reasons they have the opinion
               | they have.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | Or just used decentralized e2ee comms that already exist?
        
             | psychphysic wrote:
             | Any good ones? Last I "used" was BitMessage I ran it for
             | maybe a week and never looked back.
        
       | a_c wrote:
       | As I understand it, most UK public are in favour of this bill
       | almost Pavlovianly. There is a clear disconnect between us, the
       | tech know-how, and the general public.
        
         | zarzavat wrote:
         | You much overestimate how politically involved the UK public
         | is. Most people don't know what this bill is.
         | 
         | In the UK there's a concept of the "Westminster bubble".
         | Politicians _believe_ that people care deeply about "online
         | safety", which is all that matters really.
        
           | bavell wrote:
           | Known as "DC brain worms" here in the US
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Politicians don't believe that. But they know that the
           | newspapers will vilify them at election time if they don't
           | play along with the security & safety lobby, and the news
           | media shapes voter preferences.
        
         | stephen_g wrote:
         | The public have been sold a lie. Just like the "Patriot Act"
         | was just to keep everybody free and protect people from
         | terrorists. It happens everywhere, and has been happening for a
         | long time - it's more about the narrative made up by the people
         | pushing a law than what the law actually does. It would take a
         | particularly free, particularly good media to inform the public
         | that just doesn't exist in most of the world.
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | As far as the Patriot Act, when Max Cleland came out against
           | it, the Republicans claimed he "didn't love his country".
           | 
           | Cleland lost three limbs in Vietnam. None of his opponents
           | had ever served.
        
             | opo wrote:
             | The only senator who voted against the Patriot Act was Russ
             | Feingold.
             | 
             | >...On October 25, the Act passed the Senate with a vote of
             | 98-1. Russ Feingold (D-WI) voted "no"
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriot_Act#:~:text=The%20thr
             | e....
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | You're right. I mixed up the attack ads were not for the
               | patriot act.
               | 
               | https://www.esquire.com/news-
               | politics/politics/a38201636/max...
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > The public have been sold a lie. Just like the "Patriot
           | Act" was just to keep everybody free and protect people from
           | terrorists.
           | 
           | The public tend to believe what they've been informed and the
           | press tend to be inept when it comes to Gov surveillance.
           | 
           | The history of editors and journalists is 1) they reprint Gov
           | Natsec claims w/o analysis or a single thought about Gov's
           | history and 2) will only report surveillance wrongdoing when
           | their nose has been dragged to it and they've been booted
           | from behind.
           | 
           | And to clarify here, NatSec and Child Safety are just
           | different food colors in the same poisonous water.
        
             | Given_47 wrote:
             | There's some irony here about being a journalist yet not
             | even considering individual privacy. Seems indicative of a
             | missing journalistic quality lol
        
           | Loquebantur wrote:
           | The complacency of researchers knowledgeable in these topics
           | should be noted as well. With great power comes great
           | responsibility, as Spiderman states correctly.
           | 
           | This letter is a "nice try", but pretty late and lacking
           | media-awareness. People certainly won't read a 4-page PDF.
           | They should have led with:
           | 
           | > There is no technological solution to the contradiction
           | inherent in both keeping information confidential from third
           | parties and sharing that same information with third parties.
        
             | classified wrote:
             | There is no solution to the contradiction inherent in both
             | showing off your ability to craft convoluted sentences and
             | informing the public.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | your lead statement would still confuse a non-trivial
             | amount of the general population.
        
               | Loquebantur wrote:
               | Certainly true.
               | 
               | But would that be a part of the population that actually
               | partakes in the discussion to begin with?
               | 
               | If you cannot say something more simple without making a
               | mess of it, don't.
        
           | thephyber wrote:
           | People rarely pay attention to bills before they are passed.
           | This just seems like another case of people answering polling
           | with higher confidence than they should.
           | 
           | The people are always sold a lie. But in a democracy, it is
           | the responsibility of the voter to identify when they are
           | being lied to and to search for the truth.
           | 
           | As much as you claim that media isn't free and isn't good, I
           | look around and see the opposite. Now is the best time in the
           | history of the world to get amazing journalism. You are just
           | too focused on the media you dislike to admit that with
           | selection comes lots of terrible choices.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > People rarely pay attention to bills before they are
             | passed.
             | 
             | The fact that people don't pay attention means that they're
             | vulnerable to accepting the framing that they get the first
             | time they're forced to hear about it.
             | 
             | In this case it will be from slightly rewritten press
             | releases sent from the people pushing the bill to the kind
             | of UK papers and TV stations that can't find a single
             | journalist who objects to censorship or surveillance.
        
           | halfbrite wrote:
           | > The public have been sold a lie. Just like the "Patriot
           | Act" was just to keep everybody free and protect people from
           | terrorists.
           | 
           | The public have largely been sold nothing and are completely,
           | blissfully, ignorant of this legislation. The legislation is
           | being pushed through by politicians who have been sold two
           | lies:
           | 
           | 1. The legislation, and 2. the idea that the public care.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Unfortunately, I think the only way for that situation to
         | change is for enough members of the general public to be caught
         | up in some kind of accidental suspicion or publication of their
         | personal data.
         | 
         | And I think those who are proposing these kinds of bills know
         | this, and are protected by how unlikely it would be to reach
         | any kind of critical mass organically.
         | 
         | I'm sure there are laws against the encouragement of others to
         | commit a crime, but ... wink wink.
        
           | aembleton wrote:
           | Or for WhatsApp to stop working.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | The UK conservative party suddenly realising they can no
             | longer communicate privately with each other over the
             | internet _should_ cause them to understand the consequences
             | of their bill.
             | 
             |  _Should_ -- but based on what else this particular group
             | have demonstrated about understanding cause and effect,
             | _won 't_.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | The UK public are extremely conservative, and extremely
         | misinformed by conservative news sources. That's at the root of
         | a lot of the demand for authoritarianism.
        
           | fauigerzigerk wrote:
           | Conservative? Has Labour opposed any of it?
        
             | stephen_g wrote:
             | Labour are not "The Conservative Party" but they are
             | definitely (at the moment) pretty solidly _a_ conservative
             | party.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | The surveillance state isn't an exclusively conservative
               | idea though. It has a long and storied tradition on the
               | Left as well.
        
               | coremoff wrote:
               | I believe you're conflating "big-C" Conservative with
               | "little-c" conservative.
               | 
               | The Conservatives (aka Tories) are conservatives. The
               | Labour party are also conservatives as much of the voting
               | public in the uk is small-c conservative and also
               | authoritarian.
        
             | feldrim wrote:
             | I believe here it is used as an adjective, not the name of
             | a political party.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | I think it's used as a reference to the UK incarnation of
               | a political philosophy [1], which by no means has a
               | monopoly on promoting the serveillance state.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > The UK public are extremely conservative, and extremely
           | misinformed by conservative news sources.
           | 
           | While conservative news sources historically act in bad faith
           | here, non-conservative news sources lose all reasoning
           | ability, when it comes to Gov surveillance. They rarely hold
           | Gov accountable unless they have little choice.
           | 
           | The latter probably happens because the public endlessly
           | gives news orgs a pass about it.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Starmer et al. aren't any less authoritarian than the Tories.
        
             | Jigsy wrote:
             | People always seem to conveniently forget this.
             | 
             | Labour are the party who passed that very nasty "Tell us
             | your password or go to prison" law under "If you've done
             | nothing wrong, you've got nothing to hide from law
             | enforcement or the government." mentality.
             | 
             | Red Tories are still Tories.
             | 
             | This leaves the Lib Dems, who sadly have zero interest in
             | repealing the Online Safety Bill if it passes.
        
             | rmilejczz wrote:
             | I don't think they were talking about tories specifically
             | just Britain as a whole being very conservative. Indeed as
             | you've pointed out even the Labour Party in the UK is quite
             | conservative. I would say the same is true of America, that
             | much of the Democratic Party is actually quite
             | conservative.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | So would you call left-wing authoritarianism conservative
               | then? I don't think political historians would agree with
               | this designation.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | What's the purpose of this exercise? What's the value of
               | equating one emotionally-charged label with a different
               | emotionally-charged label?
               | 
               | As to your question: yes, most authoritarians are
               | conservative in nature, given that the world has mostly
               | been moving away from authoritarianism over the past few
               | decades.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | My point is very simple: Attitudes (among politicians)
               | toward the surveillance state do not seem to split along
               | political lines between left and right. I wish they did.
               | 
               | Also, I completely disagree that the world has mostly
               | been moving away from authoritarianism. On the contrary.
               | There was a time when at least the direction of travel
               | seemed assured. Now I'm no longer so sure.
               | 
               | [Edit] Just so you know where I'm coming from. As someone
               | who would never remotely associate himself with anything
               | "conservative", I wish I could just blame conservatism or
               | right wing authoritarians for this surveillance drive.
               | But I can't honestly do that, and I have to accept that
               | it is not just a right wing idea historically.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | Let me elucidate my point further then, as well: I think
               | that any attempt to map a political decision or opinion
               | on a binary scale serves no purpose (other than satisfy
               | our tribalistic vestiges). It doesn't matter if it's left
               | vs right, Tory vs Labour or republican vs democrat. The
               | world just isn't that black and white, no matter how much
               | you wish for it.
               | 
               | So please, debate policies on their content, not on their
               | label. Reducing everything to a binary decision only
               | serves authoritarian agendas.
        
               | rmilejczz wrote:
               | It sort of depends I guess. I'm not a political historian
               | but it depends on what that "authoritarianism" looks
               | like. In general though, wouldnt authoritarianism exist
               | to maintain a strict status quote? In that sense yes I
               | would call it conservative.
               | 
               | But like I said, I'm not a political historian just an
               | idiot with a half baked opinion.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | I think the common theme that unites supporters of the
               | surveillance state is control, which is not the same
               | thing as preserving the status quo. You also need control
               | in order to make effective changes to the status quo.
               | 
               | All political movements and all politicians are convinced
               | that their power is 100% legitimate and they should
               | therefore be able to have 100% control of and visibility
               | into everything that's going on.
               | 
               | The idea is compatible with most peoples' definition of
               | democracy. You don't need to support other aspects of
               | authoritarianism usually associated with right or left
               | wing dictatorships.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | Yeah. "Small-c conservative". Starmer seems to have decided
             | that the path to victory is to copy Tory policy and
             | attitude as closely as possible, hoping that this will get
             | him favourable press coverage or support from the
             | particular set of "floating" voters in marginal
             | constituencies that he needs.
             | 
             | But the Labour party have never been especially _liberal_.
             | They 're just as likely to enact controlling social policy.
             | And, again, the press are extremely illiberal, they're
             | likely to campaign for more surveillance.
             | 
             | (Don't try to jam the American two-party lens onto UK four-
             | plus party politics, it will not help you make sense of the
             | actual situation).
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | > (Don't try to jam the American two-party lens onto UK
               | four-plus party politics, it will not help you make sense
               | of the actual situation).
               | 
               | Because the UK has FPTP elections, in practice it's a two
               | party system but which two parties varies by locale,
               | resulting in some weird interactions that aren't really
               | seen in the US.
               | 
               | You aren't going to get elaborate rainbow coalitions
               | under that model, as you might in say Germany.
        
         | isaacremuant wrote:
         | Most of the populations around the world were in favor of
         | locking people down because the governments, media and tech
         | companies told them to. They were ok with debate being censored
         | because "It was too important and risky".
         | 
         | Same thing happened in many countries with terrorism and loss
         | of rights/super authoritarian/inconstitucional powers for govs,
         | and it was fine... Because the risk is too great and "are you a
         | <insert label here, such as terrorist sympathdizer, grandma
         | killer, etc>
         | 
         | Let's not pretend the UK is particularly bad. Many countries
         | are pushing the same old "destroy encryption" because I need to
         | "tap the bad guys" and people are always fine when given the
         | flimsiest of excuses/narrative.
         | 
         | Yes, HN "tech crowd" too.
        
           | alar44 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | The idea of isolating people who have communicative diseases
           | and limiting crowds goes back centuries
           | 
           | https://www.institutmontaigne.org/en/expressions/past-
           | virus-...
        
             | isaacremuant wrote:
             | That's such a poor response to everything i said but it's
             | par for the course.
             | 
             | A telling thing is that you said people who have diseases
             | and here it was prevent movement from everyone. Prevent the
             | movement of the non sick. Remove human rights and civil
             | rights. Implement inconsistent security theater and censor
             | debate, and a long etc you don't care for because you just
             | answered in the laziest of ways.
        
               | scarface_74 wrote:
               | Your statement blaming the "media".
               | 
               | > Most of the populations around the world were in favor
               | of locking people down
               | 
               | These were common sense measures known by people in the
               | 500s
               | 
               | From the article about what happened centuries ago:
               | 
               | > He imposed isolation for both travelers and food coming
               | to Constantinople from North Africa, hit by the terrible
               | plague outbreak (541-542 A.D).
               | 
               | > Freedom of movement was only granted to those who
               | obtained "a sanitary certification" from the authorities.
               | In Venice, foreigners and passengers coming on ships
               | needed to show a "certificate", to prove that they came
               | from contagion-free places. In times of plague or cholera
               | those who entered the cities were obliged to present a
               | "health certificate" ("Patente di sanita")
               | 
               | But the same people were arguing right here on HN about
               | studies showing that preschoolers in day care spread
               | Covid even though every parent knows that preschoolers in
               | day care have always been walking Petri dishes that
               | spread diseases like a hooker on a crack.
               | 
               | Heck, since many of the people who were complaining about
               | masks are self proclaimed "Christians", even the Bible
               | had "mask mandates"
               | 
               | https://web.mit.edu/jywang/www/cef/Bible/NIV/NIV_Bible/LE
               | V+1....
               | 
               | >The person with such an infectious disease must wear
               | torn clothes, let his hair be unkempt, [4] cover the
               | lower part of his face and cry out, `Unclean! Unclean!'
               | As long as he has the infection he remains unclean. He
               | must live alone; he must live outside the camp.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | Propaganda works wonders as usual
        
           | raxxorraxor wrote:
           | The UK had some pop celebs get mocked as far as I understand
           | it and they advertised online control. I think this is a case
           | of well-meant idiocy that disregarded the cost of being
           | public.
           | 
           | You can discuss how high that cost should be, but there is a
           | cost to state surveillance as well.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > As I understand it, most UK public are in favour of this bill
         | 
         | Do you understand this from polling? Can't trust UK media
         | outlets on public opinion, they push, they don't pull. If the
         | public doesn't agree with them, they all will run variations of
         | the same story, aimed at the same targets, for years until they
         | do.
        
           | a_c wrote:
           | Honestly It is more an impression than understanding. Maybe
           | the lack of attention in various petitions, e.g.
           | https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/601932 Maybe the
           | lack of mentioning of "caveats" of the bill from major news
           | outlet
        
       | martinralbrecht wrote:
       | "As independent information security and cryptography
       | researchers, we build technologies that keep people safe online.
       | It is in this capacity that we see the need to stress that the
       | safety provided by these essential technologies is now under
       | threat in the Online Safety Bill."
        
         | raxxorraxor wrote:
         | Europe has similar bills with chat control. There was no
         | serious expert that did not warn about the severe negative
         | repercussions. Representatives still didn't seem to be
         | interested and the EU isn't particular democratic so anyone
         | could be held to account.
         | 
         | I think technology must provide ways to ensure free and secure
         | communication without a possibility of surveillance. The
         | political class cannot be entrusted to shield essential
         | freedoms, so technology has to provide it. Large tech companies
         | are a single point of failure and we already have seen
         | political influence there. While much of it is now challenged
         | at least, I think we can all be glad the the internet provided
         | some resilience against surveillance and propaganda attempts.
         | 
         | In that regard the panic about disinformation is also mostly
         | manufactured in my opinion and the voice of experts will be
         | disregarded anyway.
        
           | ElevenLathe wrote:
           | I agree generally, but we have to be realistic that
           | decentralization/onion routing/public key encryption and all
           | the other technical tricks at our disposal will only slow the
           | corporations/the state down. Yes, it convenient for the FBI
           | to have a web form to be able to get access to your gmail
           | inbox or whatever, but they will happily just arrest you and
           | beat you with a wrench until you give them your private keys.
           | 
           | The truth is that power (aka money) is heavily concentrated
           | in global society. It's a worthwhile goal to break it up, and
           | maybe there are some technical tricks to help people toward
           | that end, but even if we woke up tomorrow with a perfectly
           | decentralized and anonymous network culture, we would still
           | be under the rule of oil interests/unelected
           | bureaucrats/unaccountable intelligence agencies/the finance
           | industry/your bogeyman of choice.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | wholinator2 wrote:
             | Yeah, i think we also have to be wary of defeatism when it
             | comes to things like this as well. Of course they could
             | just kidnap and torture you, they've always been able to do
             | that. But this is about their ability to get information on
             | millions of people simultaneously. It would be pretty
             | unrealistic for the FBI to simultaneously kidnap and
             | torture every member of an ethnic or political group. But
             | if that data is all online then that information becomes
             | easy and instant to get. So yeah, 1 person could be
             | captured, that's not what this is about. This is about the
             | simultaneous capture of _everyone_, which is wholly
             | something outside the realm of possibility currently.
             | 
             | We shouldn't give up just because a bad thing already
             | exists.
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | > There was no serious expert that did not warn about the
           | severe negative repercussions.
           | 
           | This is surprisingly often the case, not just for criminal
           | law (or "security law") changes, but even in general
           | lawmaking. And way more often than not those experts are spot
           | on. Be it obvious loop holes in regulations, tax code issues,
           | eroding civil rights, obvious unconstitionality of many
           | surveillance (and many other) laws, obvious abuse potential
           | and so on. It's a very long list.
        
       | fwungy wrote:
       | When Hunter S. Thompson wrote about the drugs our politicians
       | were on, he wasn't completely fabricating. DC is high on
       | prescription pharmaceuticals and the actual legislation is coming
       | from lobbyists hired by people who are also highly medicated.
       | 
       | They don't care what the people want after campaign season is
       | over, however they will back off from anything that generates
       | genuine outcry, for a while, then they'll try it again later.
        
       | Jigsy wrote:
       | So unworkable.
       | 
       | I've personally never used Tor, but the moment this bill goes
       | live, I'll be setting up Whonix in a VM on Linux OS.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | When you have nothing to offer on real issues (inflation,
       | housing, pay, jobs, transport, health, education, social mobility
       | etc), you have to constantly whip up fear over non-issues (people
       | online). (both with the general population, and your own back
       | benches)
       | 
       | Once you have have spent years whipping up fear over non-issues,
       | you inevitably have to do something about them.
       | 
       | But you cannot actually do something that doesn't have side
       | effect worse than the intended effect. But you can't just admit
       | that or walk away. You have convinced your electorate these are
       | the number 1 issues facing the nation.
       | 
       | So you write a law that's meaningless nonsense, and poop it out
       | into Parliament.
       | 
       | That is how we got this bill. That's how we got Brexit.
       | 
       | Whether we can overcome this sort of disfunction will basically
       | decide whether algo-sphere style democracy is sustainable...
        
       | AbhiAmbad wrote:
       | now feeling safe
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Sigh...
       | 
       | Beyond the security researchers' own little "computer savvy 1%"
       | bubble, is there any intended audience for such Open Letters?
       | 
       | Could they actually communicate with normal people if they
       | (somehow) wanted to?
       | 
       | Are there laws in the UK that make it too risky to just say
       | something like "This bill will make it so much easier for the
       | next Wayne Couzens to find his perfect Sarah Everard."?
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > Could they actually communicate with normal people if they
         | (somehow) wanted to?
         | 
         | That have that comm channel. It's the press and the press
         | instantly loses it's way, the moment Gov puts on a NatSec or
         | Child Safety mask.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | Might you know of any Press Releases they've issued in
           | conjunction with this open letter, or similar media-friendly
           | materials?
           | 
           | At least where I live, the middle-aged owner of a small-town
           | ice cream parlor is 99% likely to know how to do an
           | _effective_ press release. The  "news" can be a new ice cream
           | flavor, with the colors of the local HS sports teams...but
           | you carefully write that press release in such a way that any
           | over-worked bottom-rung reporter can spend 30 seconds
           | adjusting the pronouns & such, then publish it in their
           | paper.
        
             | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
             | I'm mostly talking larger news orgs, inc wire services.
             | They have resources. However, if manpower is tight, maybe
             | they could redirect some manhours from their sportsball or
             | celeb divisions.
             | 
             | I will agree that local news orgs tend to show ineptitude
             | whenever local LEO issue a PR. They'll just parrot what is
             | said - no analysis at all - not even when a 5 sec search
             | would reveal blatant misinfo (re:kids are at meaningful
             | risk of stranger kidnapping).
        
         | ChrisKnott wrote:
         | > This bill will make it so much easier for the next Wayne
         | Couzens to find his perfect Sarah Everard
         | 
         | How so?
        
         | Loquebantur wrote:
         | They bury the central tenet in the middle, staying true to
         | being inept at public communication:
         | 
         | > There is no technological solution to the contradiction
         | inherent in both keeping information confidential from third
         | parties and sharing that same information with third parties.
         | 
         | It would be more effective to tweet that sentence wherever the
         | discussion is remotely touched. Nobody, including politicians,
         | reads such lengthy letters.
        
           | mola wrote:
           | Then we're doomed anyway...
        
         | Snarwin wrote:
         | Most likely the intended audience is the press. Now that this
         | letter has been published, journalists can write stories like
         | "Online Safety Bill Under Fire From Security Experts", which
         | make the issue digestible to a lay audience.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | anonymousDan wrote:
         | This is directed primarily to politicians about to vote on the
         | bill.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | In theory.
           | 
           | Could you tell us about the historical effectiveness of such
           | open letters to UK politicians, from tiny numbers of
           | technical experts, on issues politically similar to this?
           | 
           | Assume that we've heard of Performative Activism.
        
             | AndrewKemendo wrote:
             | While not the UK you might have heard of this letter from a
             | tiny number of technical experts on a politically sensitive
             | technical topic:
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Szilard_le
             | t...
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Yes.
               | 
               | Context: The President it was addressed to had been
               | working to prepare for war against Germany for most of a
               | year. Einstein's "famous, politically ~neutral super-
               | genius" reputation was far loftier than that of any
               | signatory to this Open Letter. And it warned the U.S.
               | President about a super-powerful type of bomb which
               | Germany might develop (and use against the U.S.A.) during
               | a period when both bomber and bombing technologies were
               | obviously advancing very rapidly.
               | 
               | If a "smartest in the world" mathematician wrote the
               | current U.S. President, to warn that the crypto
               | algorithms currently used by the U.S. for uber-secret
               | stuff might quite possibly be fully broken by China in
               | the next few years - then I suspect that the current U.S.
               | President might be fairly willing to take action. That is
               | not the scenario around this Open Letter.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | Totally concur - the point I was making that you revealed
               | well is "The author is all that matters"
               | 
               | This actually happens all the time between experts and
               | legislators, they just call it lobbying and it
               | unfortunately lacks the "neutrality" that should be
               | assumed, corrupting the whole thing in the process.
        
               | bell-cot wrote:
               | Um..."The author is all that matters" was _not_ my point.
               | Nor is it my belief. It is, at most, one link in a chain.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | This is an answerable question!
         | 
         | There aren't a lot of people who are at the intersection of
         | technology and advocacy, but they do exist and would be able to
         | help us know what effective advocacy looks like. We just need a
         | little guidance as a community.
        
       | mlinksva wrote:
       | No date on the letter or the PDF metadata but
       | https://twitter.com/martinralbrecht/status/16764860651069644...
       | from one of the corresponding authors is today, July 5.
        
       | vixen99 wrote:
       | Total lack of response to this letter will speak volumes about
       | the essential nature of this UK Government. The UK Opposition
       | Party's view as of last January is here:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jan/01/labour-pl....
       | 
       | Background: https://www.theverge.com/23708180/united-kingdom-
       | online-safe...
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | > The government disagrees and says the bill "does not
         | represent a ban on end-to-end encryption, nor will it require
         | services to weaken encryption."
         | 
         | The bill mandates an end-run around E2E encryption. Government
         | spokespeople are deeply disingenuous about this; the two ends
         | are me and you, metaphorically; two users. If there's anything
         | in the channel before the content is encrypted or after it's
         | decrypted, then it isn't end-to-end any more.
        
         | cbeach wrote:
         | Looks like the opposition's stance is even worse.
         | 
         | Labour's Lucy Powell:
         | 
         | "The weakened bill will give abusers a licence to troll, and
         | the business models of big tech will give these trolls a
         | platform."
         | 
         | So the Labour government will get to decide who's a "troll,"
         | and whether they're de-platformed AKA cancelled.
         | 
         | Likewise Labour's desire to curb "legal but harmful" speech
         | means that Labour will get to decide, on an ongoing basis,
         | which speech is "harmful." It won't be defined in law, so the
         | definition will be completely subjective, and ripe for
         | corruption and chilling suppression of innocent people.
        
       | PrimeMcFly wrote:
       | I think it's inevitable that at some point some legislation like
       | the OSB _will_ pass in most western countries.
       | 
       | It's going to drive the people who have the know how underground,
       | and anyone engaging in protecting their privacy will be
       | considered a criminal. We're already creeping toward that IMO.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | I think it's inevitable that at some point some legislation
         | like the OSB will pass in most western countries.
         | 
         | It's going to be no different at all from the current
         | situation.
        
           | PrimeMcFly wrote:
           | > It's going to be no different at all from the current
           | situation.
           | 
           | That's not true at all. If OSB is passed, things will be
           | quite different in the UK afterward.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | The snoopers charter already exists, ISPs already have to
             | report your web browsing to the Government database.
             | 
             | For everything else there are foreign agencies who are not
             | limited by uk legislation.
        
               | PrimeMcFly wrote:
               | The issue is that they can't defeat encryption currently,
               | and wish to.
               | 
               | Encryption can hide web browsing and a lot more, which
               | they don't like.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | What would happen in the ideal world:
           | 
           | - All online messenger providers (Whatsapp, Signal, Telegram)
           | e.g. withdraw from the UK market. Meta and Google gave a
           | taste for this after Canadian link law.
           | 
           | - UK needs to come up with a crappy homebrew messenger
           | ecosystem no one uses. Maybe a messenger.gov.uk?
           | 
           | - People download applications with privacy and sideload them
           | to their mobile phones, keep going with their business as
           | usual
           | 
           | - The number of childs protected or caught pedophiles stays
           | unchanged
           | 
           | - UK parliament members who proposed the bill will look like
           | idiots, not getting re-elected
           | 
           | - The "compliance" companies who promoted these solutions, as
           | it's driven by commercial interest that guides the political
           | discussion, go bankcrupt
           | 
           | However I remain doubtful if we have this ideal scenario.
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | - UK parliament members who proposed the bill will look
             | like idiots, but get re-elected anyway
             | 
             | Some things never change.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | _UK parliament members who proposed the bill will look like
             | idiots, not getting re-elected_
             | 
             | No one will lose re-election over a technical or scientific
             | issue such as this. 99.9% of the public can't understand
             | the position, the discussion, and will only listen to what
             | fluff websites, and the parties tell them.
             | 
             | Now, is any party going to take up a "soft on pedophiles!"
             | position? Because that's how it will be played...
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Haw haw the honourable member is _AGAINST ONLINE SAFETY_.
               | Its a bit like trying to vote against the Patriot Act.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Closing the sideloading hole on Android then becomes the
             | next step.
             | 
             | It's already a nonissue on the most popular device.
             | 
             | Eventually the sale of devices that don't include
             | cryptographic controls to prevent terrorists from misusing
             | them to evade terrorist surveillance will be outlawed.
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | In the EU (which I know no longer includes the UK), both
               | Apple and Google will have to allow sideloading in their
               | operating systems by early 2024, because they* are
               | expected to be designated as gatekeepers under the new
               | Digital Markets Act no later than early September 2023,
               | and after being designated they'll have six months to
               | comply. So the feature to sideload will continue to exist
               | in Android and will be added to iOS, although they could
               | choose to enable it only in the EU or to block it in the
               | UK.
               | 
               | *If you choose to fact-check this, be aware that
               | technically the European Commission will be designating
               | Alphabet, Google's parent company, rather than one of the
               | multiple subsidiaries with Google in its name. So the
               | official EU communications about this may not mention the
               | word Google.
        
               | mnw21cam wrote:
               | Remember that the Play Store uses encryption to download
               | apps to the phone. If the law is enacted then this
               | encrypted channel will technically need to be compromised
               | too, which Google might also object to. If Google
               | withdraw the Play Store from the UK, then what are they
               | supposed to do?
               | 
               | This law doesn't just apply to messenger apps. It applies
               | to almost every single act you perform on the internet.
               | Everything will be mandated to be broken, including your
               | browser. If you run a web server using https, you'll be
               | breaking the law. If you ssh to another computer over the
               | internet, you'll be breaking the law. If you connect to a
               | VPN to access a work/university/school network or indeed
               | a commercial VPN, you'll be breaking the law.
        
               | arsome wrote:
               | Stopping sideloading will never fix this issue, just
               | having one non-cooperative external website would mean
               | the scheme falls apart, you need to start blocking at the
               | network level and aggressively pursuing people who bypass
               | those blocks, making an example out of the first one that
               | hits courts would likely be enough to scare all but the
               | most dedicated out of such pursuits.
        
         | zorrolovsky wrote:
         | Defeatism adds to the problem and it doesn't bring solutions.
         | If we're already accepting that idiotic laws will pass,
         | obviously they will. Let's call this what it is: a myopic and
         | totalitarian law created by misinformed and clueless
         | politicians. Let's fight it tooth and nail until we bury it.
        
         | xeyownt wrote:
         | I don't see why it is inevitable.
         | 
         | In fact, I very see the opposite. Passing this kind of
         | legislation will kill e-commerce for sure, so it will never
         | happen.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | kill; e-commerce, in store payment terminals, online banking,
           | all https, email, biometric passports etc.
           | 
           | It would be a return to the pre internet era, so probably is
           | _the will of the people_ and on form for the UK. I kind of
           | hope they pass it then realise what it actually means.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | It's not going to be enforced that way even if that's what
             | the text says. Although it might get spicy if one of the
             | megacorps decides the legal risk is real and withdraws from
             | the UK market.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | It will be enforced against undesirable market places
               | though. Winners and losers will be selected.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | _If_ it is implemented as per the legislation, the UK
               | would need to be disconnected from the global internet,
               | and most activity economic or otherwise would cease
               | overnight. I should really retract my original position,
               | things in the UK would be very different.
               | 
               | Honestly, it kind of needs to happen properly, otherwise
               | people will never learn. Allowing these half baked pieces
               | of legislation to pass and then not implementing them
               | except for some edge case allows the idiots who write it
               | and promote it to claim they were right all along.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Given what has happened previously and all the bickering
               | about "the blob", I suspect this simply won't be
               | implemented except for possibly a token target.
               | 
               | Has anyone checked if the legislation has the special
               | clause for "prosecutions require permission from the
               | Attorney General"? (i.e. politically motivated
               | prosecutions only - this has been seen before)
        
               | mnw21cam wrote:
               | There's a general "bad" when law are enacted and then not
               | enforced, especially if it's a law that most people would
               | naturally break because it's a silly law. It allows the
               | authorities to persecute chosen individuals while not
               | actually achieving anything that the law _as written_
               | looks like it should be trying to achieve.
               | 
               | And this is a silly law. Everyone will break it, every
               | time they use an encrypted communication, which is
               | pretty-much every single thing one does on the internet
               | these days. It's a perfect recipe for the authorities to
               | let everyone carry on as normal, then when they want to
               | crush someone they're certain to find some law that they
               | have broken like this one.
               | 
               | We should be throwing out such laws.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | > then when they want to crush someone they're certain to
               | find some law that they have broken like this one
               | 
               | The will get a prosecution after catching red-handed a
               | mass murdering terrorist or a pedo with kids locked in
               | their basement because they did an online shop which
               | "used encryption". The authors will claim victory,
               | without these protections we couldnt lock these people
               | up, the Sun and the Mail readers will lap it up. 5 counts
               | of murder and 1 count of doing an online tesco shop.
        
               | mnw21cam wrote:
               | Don't forget the victim surcharge.
               | 
               | Remember that Al Capone was jailed for tax evasion.
        
               | reginaldo wrote:
               | So years ago there was a corruption scandal in Brazil,
               | where gambling is illegal. A guy named Carlinhos
               | Cachoeira[1] found that fact a great opportunity and
               | built a gambling empire, which involved financing corrupt
               | politicians so that they would vote according to his
               | interests. Among those on the payroll was a senator,
               | Demostenes Torres. Well, one day an audio of a
               | conversation between Demostenes and Carlinhos leaks. It
               | went something like that:                 Carlinhos: so I
               | want you do vote in favor of [law X, which toughened
               | restrictions on the kind of gambling Carlinhos promoted]
               | Demostenes (naively): but, professor, that will make
               | things harder for you, won't it?             Carlinhos:
               | oh, don't worry, it's not going to be used against me.
               | 
               | [1] Loosely translated as "Charlie Waterfall" by the NYT
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | > kill; e-commerce, in store payment terminals, online
             | banking, all https, email, biometric passports etc.
             | 
             | Hold on! Kill all HTTPS? Biometric passports? I haven't
             | tried to read the bill, but AFAIK there are no provisions
             | in the bill that attack HTPPS, and given that biometric
             | passports are not a communications technology, I don't see
             | how they could be impacted.
             | 
             | I don't see how the bill impacts email at all;
             | opportunistic SMTP encryption isn't E2E in the first place,
             | and PGP is rarely used in email. And when it is used, it's
             | usually to sign rather than to encrypt.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | "End-to-end encryption (E2EE) is a private communication
               | system, only communicating users can participate, no
               | adversary nor eavesdropper can interfere, not the
               | communication system provider, telecom providers,
               | Internet providers, nor malicious actors, only
               | communicating users can access the cryptographic keys
               | needed to converse"
               | 
               | TLS / HTTPS would be included in my definition; the
               | purpose of which is that the two parties are the only
               | ones that can see the traffic.
        
           | PrimeMcFly wrote:
           | E-commerce will still happen, just with lessened security.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Or non-lessened security, and selective enforcement. Of
             | course this is for "terrorists", not businesses.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Unlikely. The police will not renounce capabilities to
               | track down all things a suspect ever bought.
        
         | pieter_mj wrote:
         | It will pass now. It's a concerted effort as the same laws are
         | passing in the EU as well.
        
         | tenpies wrote:
         | My hope is that some comparatively insignificant Western
         | country passes it first, makes international news when it
         | cripples its own technological capacity and infrastructure, and
         | then that becomes the cautionary tale.
         | 
         | My money is on Canada. The Trudeau Liberals passed their first
         | of three internet control and censorship bills, C-18, and it
         | has already backfired stupendously. It's quite similiar to
         | Australia's similiar bill to force some companies to pay for
         | linking to news content, but the Liberals saw that and thought
         | "we should try it too!". Same result, Google basically said "no
         | problem, we won't link to news in Canada".
         | 
         | However, unlike Australia, the Canadian Liberals are doubling
         | down. New tax payer-funded subsidies for Canadian news are
         | already being discussed to make up for the lost revenue the
         | legislation caused. The Liberal-funded media is also trying to
         | paint this as evil greedy foreign capitalist technology
         | companies refusing to pay their fair share for exploiting
         | Canadian news companies.
         | 
         | But that's why my money is on Canada. It has the perfect blend
         | of incompetent leadership, empowered by another party that
         | helps them pass any legislation no matter what, and
         | constituents that are largely apathetic to anything that
         | happens.
        
           | rainonmoon wrote:
           | Don't worry, Australia is doubling down too. Our entire
           | legislative board around tech and the internet at the moment
           | is chock full of draconian shit like this.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Australia is half-fucked already, and will be completely
           | fucked when the current opposition get back into Government
           | (they're the ones who initiated the half-fucked status when
           | they were in government, unfortunately with no resistance
           | from the opposition at the time).
           | 
           | Raid warrants are already being signed off based on the tiny
           | window into an IP address' life provided by legislated
           | metadata retention. And no further actual police work is done
           | on backgrounding the persons or households involved before
           | choosing to suspend their rights.
        
       | q8Ekg3V8 wrote:
       | The media has only to gain, imagine the extra sales they will get
       | from publishing all the future leaks that will occur.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | I for one welcome a future where (you can once again) sit in a
         | coffee shop and watch peoples plaintext usernames and passwords
         | travel over the ether followed by the plaintext content of
         | their messages.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-05 23:03 UTC)