[HN Gopher] Google Says It'll Scrape Everything You Post Online ...
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       Google Says It'll Scrape Everything You Post Online for AI
        
       Author : rntn
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2023-07-03 19:21 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gizmodo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gizmodo.com)
        
       | euroderf wrote:
       | Are they using the contents of GMail email messages ?
        
       | gAI wrote:
       | I'm not mad about it. Have at. Certainly AI can only benefit from
       | my deep insights and hard-earned wisdom. I can see why some
       | people are mad, though.
        
       | damnesian wrote:
       | I remember the first time I really understood Google was using my
       | "private" comms to sling ads at me. The writing on the wall
       | seemed clear then. I just didn't know what the future endpoints
       | were.
        
       | onetokeoverthe wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | throwaway888abc wrote:
       | from new T&C
       | 
       | For example, we may collect information that's publicly available
       | online or from other public sources to help train Google's
       | languageAI models and build *products* and features like Google
       | Translate, Bard, and Cloud AI capabilities. Or, if your
       | business's information appears on a website, we may index and
       | display it on Google services.
       | 
       | https://policies.google.com/privacy/archive/20221215-2023070...
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | _Not_ scraping the public web is a competitive disadvantage,
       | since OpenAI and others are definitely going to do it even if you
       | don 't. Unless there are new laws regulating it or some court
       | setting a precedent under existing copyright laws, you can just
       | expect all publicly viewable data online to be constantly
       | training AI models.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | They have more than enough data for good models. Training good
       | models that work is the hard part it seems.
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | Well that's an interesting reversal. Back when I was a kid,
       | websites would have terms of services that their users were
       | expected to follow. Now, web scrapers have terms of...
       | consumption?
       | 
       | Time to make a webring of Markov generated garbage to feed the
       | bots...
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | Did Google say they aren't respecting robots.txt files?
        
       | tpxl wrote:
       | At this point, is there a way to protect your content from being
       | thrown in the blender other than to not make it available
       | publicly?
        
         | jstarfish wrote:
         | Make it commercially unpalatable. Nobody will touch 4chan.
         | 
         | Have different service levels. Authenticated users get the real
         | thing (rate limited), anyone else gets a dynamic Markov-
         | generated version with subtle errors deliberately introduced.
        
         | TheChaplain wrote:
         | Perhaps something like AGPL but for text/documents?
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Licenses alongside public content won't work because the
           | reason people feel free to train is a legal theory that it
           | does not require permission.
        
         | spaced-out wrote:
         | No. The US Supreme Court has ruled that a website cannot use
         | TOS to prevent other companies from scraping publicly available
         | data, even if they're doing so to directly harm the people who
         | posted that data (citation below).
         | 
         | Basically, a company called HiQ was scraping public LinkedIn
         | data to sell a service where they would inform companies if
         | their employees were looking for a job on LinkedIn -- because
         | LinkedIn will hide info from your employer for obvious reasons.
         | LinkedIn sent cease-and-desist, then later sued by lost.
         | 
         | https://www.fbm.com/publications/what-recent-rulings-in-hiq-...
        
         | ozim wrote:
         | I think of making something like Wikipedia where I write loads
         | of useful stuff an throw in a handful of dick pics - not mine -
         | but you get the general idea.
         | 
         | There are also more sophisticated attacks like even single
         | pixel attacks that one can place in his content.
         | 
         | I expect if I put enough counter AI attacks in my websites
         | media/text they will notice that and put me on their exclusion
         | list.
         | 
         | Well they are first to pull asshole move so won't feel guilty.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I rather like how you're thinking here. I think I need to
           | look into how I can throw the biggest monkey wrench possible
           | into the data AI scrapers get from my websites. Make the
           | bastards pay.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | 1. Win a lawsuit establishing that training AI is not fair use,
         | or
         | 
         | 2. Put it behind a click-wrap agreement that provides that it
         | is provided to the user in exchange for an agreement not to use
         | it to train AI.
         | 
         | 3. For images, using on of the AI-poisoning techniques and
         | publicizing that fact may encourage people to exclude your
         | content from training sets; OTOH, it may backfire, especially
         | against people looking specifically to defeat the AI poisoning
         | technique in use.
         | 
         | Otherwise, those operating under the theory that training AI is
         | Fair Use will have no reason not you use the content for
         | training AI.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > Put it behind a click-wrap agreement that provides that it
           | is provided to the user in exchange for an agreement not to
           | use it to train AI.
           | 
           | Such a thing is only as good as your ability to enforce it,
           | though. Are you in a financial situation that allows you to
           | afford to sue Google? I'm not.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | I was rather explicit that the list was designed for
             | dealing with "those operating under the theory that
             | training AI is Fair Use".
             | 
             | If your threat model is "those only concerned with what
             | they can be forcibly compelled not to do, after evaluating
             | the capacities of each content supplier to resist", things
             | are different.
             | 
             | Which category Google falls into on this is a debate I'm
             | not interested in engaging in.
        
             | landemva wrote:
             | Set a price list for this type of usage, then pick a
             | jurisdiction friendly to your cause of action.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Your ability to pick and choose jurisdictions is pretty
               | limited (at least in the US). But ignoring that...
               | 
               | Having a price list doesn't change the fact that if
               | someone ignores your demands, your only recourse is to
               | sue them. If they have a bigger warchest than you, and
               | are sufficiently motivated, they can drag the whole thing
               | out until you run out of money and can't pursue the
               | lawsuit anymore.
               | 
               | This is why such an approach is of limited value in terms
               | of protecting yourself against companies that are sitting
               | on a ton of money.
               | 
               | In memory of Don Lancaster, he made a point about this
               | sort of thing: many companies would rather spend $100,000
               | on legal fees than stoop to paying you a $10,000 fee or
               | royalty.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I've been looking into this pretty closely, and I've yet to
         | find a good solution. The best approach I can find is to set up
         | webserver rules to block connections coming from specific ip
         | addresses, but that's just a whack-a-mole game I can't win.
         | 
         | So, for now, all of my public websites are no longer publicly
         | available until/unless I can find a solution.
        
         | asdadsdad wrote:
         | What's the point of having it public for humans but not for
         | machines?
        
           | redeux wrote:
           | In principal I think it's less about humans vs machines and
           | more about individuals vs corporations. It's one thing to
           | want to do contribute to the global knowledge base. It's
           | another thing entirely to monetize that knowledge wholesale
           | and that's what AI companies seek.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | > It's one thing to want to do contribute to the global
             | knowledge base. It's another thing entirely to monetize
             | that knowledge wholesale
             | 
             | You mean like a search engine scraping content and putting
             | ads by results?
        
         | theonlybutlet wrote:
         | To be honest if it's publicly available, I'm sure the odds that
         | a human looking at your content and copying it vastly exceeds
         | the odds of an AI utilizing it in its entirety. These are
         | billion parameter models.
        
           | hammyhavoc wrote:
           | Depends on how niche what you do is relative to the quantity
           | of information available on it.
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | Does this include google photos and google docs?
        
         | gochi wrote:
         | Neither of those are end to end encrypted, so yes.
        
       | yonatan8070 wrote:
       | I'm thinking, what if someone would add in their blog's terms of
       | use something like "the content on this blog is not for machine
       | learning purposes"? Could they later sue Google if their site
       | gets scraped by Google for LLM training?
        
         | omoikane wrote:
         | If those terms of use were machine readable, this would have
         | been equivalent to something like robots.txt, but for AI.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34324208
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35886288
        
         | anotherman554 wrote:
         | A contract requires an agreement between two parties. I don't
         | see how writing "the content on this blog is not for machine
         | learning purposes" alone shows Google has agreed to your terms.
        
         | spaced-out wrote:
         | The US Supreme Court has already said no, see the case of
         | LinkedIn vs. HiQ.
         | 
         | https://www.fbm.com/publications/what-recent-rulings-in-hiq-...
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | How's that Google's privacy policy? It even applies to entities
       | that have no relationship with Google. It's about those other
       | entities' privacy policies (Google might ignore them) or a
       | statement about Google's business practices.
        
       | slyall wrote:
       | Weird to see people get worked up about scraping the web for "AI"
       | when search engine companies have been scraping the web for over
       | 25 years.
       | 
       | 99% of the time people's complaints about "permission" and
       | "information accidentally made public" are the same arguments
       | they have been using about search engines for years. Most of them
       | have court cases even.
        
       | anjel wrote:
       | The pirate in me dreams of the conversations I could have with
       | libgen.ai
        
         | flangola7 wrote:
         | GPT-3 was trained on it, so just use ChatGPT
        
       | aerhardt wrote:
       | Try scraping at scale from them, I'm sure they would graciously
       | take it as a fact of life in the open internet. You wouldn't hear
       | a word from their lawyers, no sir!
        
         | costco wrote:
         | Serpapi.com has been around for several years now, in fact if
         | you pay extra they agree to indemnify you against lawsuits by
         | Google regarding scraping (as far as I can tell none have
         | happened yet).
        
       | intesars wrote:
       | I recently started scraping internet for my own work.
       | Unfortunately the sad part of using public data for AI is there
       | is no references to the original work.
        
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       (page generated 2023-07-03 23:02 UTC)