[HN Gopher] Chinese Tech Terms Explained in English
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       Chinese Tech Terms Explained in English
        
       Author : paradite
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2023-07-02 18:06 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (16x.engineer)
 (TXT) w3m dump (16x.engineer)
        
       | atleastoptimal wrote:
       | I wonder if a shorter, catchier word means an idea is more
       | commonplace, or a shorter catchier word can end up causing an
       | idea to be applied more.
        
       | gyrccc wrote:
       | Fun read. I found "maidian" more intuitively understood as
       | "embedding dots" instead of "embedding seeds", since tracking
       | dots (or tracking pixels) are often used for analytics and
       | "dian"'s literal meaning is "dot".
        
       | omeze wrote:
       | This is interesting, always fun to see the same work in a
       | different light and perspective. Btw Id say chendian is
       | "retrospective", which most tech companies do after projects but
       | some do them regularly. I also worked at a trading firm that did
       | retros for big trades
        
         | pySSK wrote:
         | To me, it feels like "intuition" although it has different
         | origins covers all of the resulting meanings.
        
       | Dudester230602 wrote:
       | I guess copying doesn't stop at technology level.
        
       | zen928 wrote:
       | Considering all of these terms are less descriptive and
       | generalized abbreviations of more useful ways to describe basic
       | concepts (with a hint of intended cultural exclusion by mixing
       | regional nomenclature filled with loaded cultural context for
       | common use phrases like dashboards), I'll be sure to correct any
       | chinese coworkers I have using these purposefully misleading
       | phrases instead of the correct ones. Thanks!
        
         | vore wrote:
         | You know, when terms get transferred from other languages, they
         | don't always retain the meaning from the original language and
         | may undergo a semantic change in the destination language. For
         | instance, nobody is going to characterize the modern usage of
         | "demagogue" (originally just meaning "a popular leader" from
         | Greek) as "purposefully misleading", and you shouldn't be doing
         | that for these Chinese terms either. Also I don't know where
         | you're getting this "intended cultural exclusion" thing from
         | when that's what you yourself are doing in your comment by
         | insisting your outsider interpretation of these terms in a
         | different cultural context is correct. Thanks!
        
         | pyrale wrote:
         | > I'll be sure to correct any chinese coworkers I have using
         | these purposefully misleading phrases instead of the correct
         | ones. Thanks!
         | 
         | People communicating with other people using native language?
         | We can't have that! Please revert to proper international
         | languages like latin or esperanto immediately!
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | Or for those who wish to cross the lack of baggage of latin
           | with the popularity of esperanto, there's Peano's (yes, that
           | Peano) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latino_sine_flexione ...
        
         | bluepod4 wrote:
         | So passive aggressive lol. It's ironic that your username says
         | "zen".
         | 
         | I've never even heard a native Chinese coworker use these terms
         | before. It seems you haven't either.
        
         | pySSK wrote:
         | The only interesting and unique concept in this list is
         | "lunzi". Everything else is Sapir-Whorfian bullshit.
        
       | brown wrote:
       | The domain name made me curious: http://10x.engineer/
       | 
       | "404 Not Found: 10x Engineers aren't real"
       | 
       | Well played.
        
       | H8crilA wrote:
       | What's unique here is that those terms are not transliterations
       | of English terms. Which is what happens in most European
       | languages.
       | 
       | I'm guessing that apart from increased phonetic distance what
       | also matters is the size of the language, i.e. the number of
       | speakers. With more speakers it's more likely that someone will
       | create a neat native term for a new concept that spreads
       | successfully, instead of adopting a foreign one.
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | > As individual characters, "mai" means burying, and "dian"
         | means points. The phrase "maidian" literally means "embedding
         | points" or "burying seeds".
         | 
         | > It can be translated into tracking, tagging or user data
         | analytics depending on the context.
         | 
         | or "breadcrumbs", to highlight the similarity of stuffing
         | someone's pockets with something that trickles out so they can
         | be found later
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | Breadcrumbs is arguably an English word that only makes sense
           | after you read the Children's Story: Hansel and Gretel. Where
           | Hansel and Gretel use breadcrumbs to find their way back home
           | (except not really, cause the birds eat the crumbs and so
           | they get lost).
           | 
           | -------------
           | 
           | I've been told of various Chinese phrases that have similar
           | story-driven meanings. Ex: "Pour more oil" is something to do
           | with Sima Yi filling the torch of Zhuge Liang in the tomb.
           | Sima Yi, a lifelong enemy of Zhuge Liang, is somewhat
           | expected to defile the tomb, but instead honors his fallen
           | enemy by pouring more oil and keeping the light going.
           | 
           | I forgot what "pour more oil" means in Chinese, but its
           | something to do with respect, even respect towards a sworn
           | enemy.
           | 
           | ------------
           | 
           | English has "Breadcrumbs", "Sour Grapes", "Break a leg"...
           | 
           | Actually, English also has "Adding fuel to the fire", which
           | is almost the opposite of the Chinese meaning.
        
             | vore wrote:
             | Unless you are referring to another term, "add oil"
             | (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Jia You ) is just a term of
             | encouragement, derived from the verb to refuel a car. I
             | don't think it really has a connotation of respect.
        
       | caonidaye wrote:
       | These terms are often referred to as Hei Hua . Just fancier
       | jargons.
        
         | resolutebat wrote:
         | Personally, I would reserve Black Speech (the literal meaning
         | of Hei Hua ) for VPs and the PR department.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Speech
        
       | computerlab wrote:
       | "lunzi" and "huidu" are both nice concise terms, would be nice to
       | have an terse english equivalent. I am curious if knowing this
       | sort of term is actually helpful for the average engineer working
       | at an org like bytedance, or if things are siloed to the point
       | that the eng orgs are basically separate with limited Chinese-
       | English collaboration outside of certain management teams.
       | 
       | PS: If you're interested in learning more Chinese tech terms,
       | I've put together an Anki deck of 330+ cards with example
       | sentences.
       | 
       | Anki deck: https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/1351796314
       | 
       | Preview of cards + list of sources:
       | https://computerlab.io/2023/06/08/chinese-software-engineeri...
        
         | qwezxcrty wrote:
         | "lunzi"'s meaning is close to it's literal translation: wheel,
         | as in Python Wheels and "reinventing wheels".
        
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