[HN Gopher] California Strip Malls to Be Upzoned Tomorrow
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       California Strip Malls to Be Upzoned Tomorrow
        
       Author : jseliger
       Score  : 27 points
       Date   : 2023-06-30 14:18 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (darrellowens.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (darrellowens.substack.com)
        
       | ryanschaefer wrote:
       | This is always great to see.
       | 
       | Something I've never understood with opposition to denser zoning
       | is the following. If the land is up zoned surely it's market
       | value increases in turn because the range of what can be built on
       | it increases? Your house might be worth $X amount as a single
       | family home but if your land were incorporated into a new
       | apartment complex which has 4-5x more homes in the same space, it
       | is objectively worth more, right? Where then, does the common
       | belief that an increase in housing decreases home value arise?
       | 
       | Never made sense to me.
        
         | gloryjulio wrote:
         | 1. Total value would probably end up being more, but the values
         | of existing stocks would drop due to the increased supply
         | 
         | 2. Rent would certainly drop
        
           | ryanschaefer wrote:
           | Surely there's a level at which the market is price
           | saturated. As in, marginally, a homes value can't increase as
           | rapidly zoned as a single family home as it could if it were
           | zoned less restrictively. This would be based on overall
           | location desirability I would think. I wonder if there have
           | been any studies done on this topic.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | I mean some people legitimately do not want to live in denser
         | areas or want an apartment building next door to them. The
         | value of the land isn't just the utility of it.
         | 
         | Like I would probably sell my house and move if my neighborhood
         | was upzoned and my neighbors sold to a developer putting in a
         | multi unit building. That would suck. Great for society,
         | terrible for me.
        
         | ElevenLathe wrote:
         | The fantasy is that you get to stay in your house while its
         | value rises. Having to leave (because they need to build the
         | apartment complex) is less appealing, not least because now you
         | have to find a new place to live and, if nearby prices have
         | gone up, you're not much better off than before (this is
         | especially true of the huge number of people who bought houses
         | at extremely low rates since 2008, since they'd have to
         | refinance at current rates), or else you have to move further
         | away from your friends/family/community.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | Unless you're interested in selling your house, that it
         | technically rises in value really only means that you pay more
         | in property tax. It being worth more doesn't help you.
         | 
         | Lots of people have purchased a home where they have with the
         | intention of living there permanently. If the density around
         | them increases, that decreases their enjoyment of their home
         | and ultimately may force them to sell and move elsewhere. Which
         | is a serious PITA and may not be feasible if it means they'd
         | have to find a new job elsewhere.
         | 
         | So for many people, there is nothing but downside to this
         | happening for them, personally.
        
           | dalyons wrote:
           | I mean not in cali, the property tax isn't allowed to
           | increase. That's part of the problem.
        
         | threemux wrote:
         | The value of some places is the very fact that they're low
         | density. I don't think that applies to strip malls necessarily,
         | but this is why people come out strong against upzoning
         | suburban or rural areas. The people that live there like it the
         | way it is, and you can't give more people that experience as
         | more people ruins what's good about it.
        
           | prottog wrote:
           | > The value of some places is the very fact that they're low
           | density.
           | 
           | Exactly. Just look at a satellite image of Atherton, CA or
           | Lexington MA; they're low-density residential places with
           | plenty of greenery where each lot is sizable and crucially,
           | near major economic centers with plenty of high-paying jobs.
           | They're desirable precisely because they allow you more
           | breathing room while being geographically close to the hustle
           | and bustle of a big city.
        
             | ryanschaefer wrote:
             | There is an interesting assumption here that is sadly
             | codified into law. That individuals' who desire the
             | characteristics you describe are willing to pay more than
             | the "true" value of the land if it were not protected by
             | zoning.
             | 
             | We might never know what case is true because both
             | scenarios can't exist at once. I think the closest we can
             | get would actually be Brookline, MA in the same vein as
             | your example of Lexington. There are dense clusters in the
             | area as well as single family homes. One could potentially
             | look at any plots converted from single family homes to
             | apartments/condos to determine each individual's
             | willingness to be located in that relatively sparse city.
        
       | huitzitziltzin wrote:
       | There was a previous "too good to be true" post from this same
       | sub stack author a few months ago.
       | 
       | IIRC he claimed that zoning was nearly going to end due to the
       | builder's remedy provision in some recent CA bills.
       | 
       | When I searched for other commentary from informed CA lawyers it
       | seemed like the claims in the article were exaggerated.
       | 
       | I hope that these are not exaggerated bc the changes outlined
       | would be a good step, but do keep the caveat in mind.
        
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       (page generated 2023-06-30 23:02 UTC)