[HN Gopher] Kagi raises $670k
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Kagi raises $670k
        
       Author : erwinmatijsen
       Score  : 376 points
       Date   : 2023-06-29 06:38 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.kagi.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.kagi.com)
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | Flywheel Effect.
       | 
       | Don't free search engines have a competitive edge because for
       | every search performed, the clicked result better informs future
       | search results.
       | 
       | As such, the more users searching - the more it improves the
       | search engine results quality.
       | 
       | And since Kagi is a paid offering, they will inevitably have less
       | searches performed - leading to lower quality search results?
        
         | yjp20 wrote:
         | While true, I think people underestimate the bad network
         | effects of being the top search engines causing adversarial
         | development with people optimizing for your specific search
         | engine algorithm ultimately making results worse.
        
         | TheFreim wrote:
         | Because most, if not all, users of a paid engine are real
         | people it could be possible that the quality would actually be
         | better in the long run since there would be less manipulation.
        
         | abtinf wrote:
         | If by "better" you mean "more profitable search engine, the
         | user be damned", then sure.
         | 
         | As a user, I've found Kagi is _much_ better than free search
         | engines. With DuckDuckGo, I often found myself reverting to
         | Google. With Kagi, almost never.
        
       | singularity2001 wrote:
       | Installed, trying kagi search "registration required", deleted
        
         | PKop wrote:
         | It's not free and unlimited, they charge for search based on
         | usage, it's not that complicated.
        
       | monkeynotes wrote:
       | $5 a month for just 300 searches? Who is their target audience??
        
       | hans0l074 wrote:
       | How do you pronounce this? Is it a soft <g>? Whenever I see Kagi
       | on HN I smile, because my daughter has a soft toy (a sea horse)
       | that she has named Kagi (she pronounces it kha-gee, with a hard
       | g). Good luck!
        
         | sph wrote:
         | I pronounce it like her, which is unfortunate because in
         | Italian "KA-ghee" (written _caghi_ ) is the verb "you shit".
        
           | weikju wrote:
           | I also pronounce it with a hard g, same as "kagi" the
           | Japanese word for "key"
        
       | samsquire wrote:
       | I am glad there's alternatives to Google and Bing.
       | 
       | I think the (open) web is troubled from a content, quality and
       | funding perspective.
       | 
       | The old web was the volunteer web. People produced useful content
       | and it was interesting (Digg, Slashdot, StumbleUpon and
       | delicious)
       | 
       | I like reading personal tech blogs from the volunteer web. I get
       | a lot of value from them.
       | 
       | I don't want the web to get worse so I subscribe to Wikipedia and
       | at one point medium.
       | 
       | I kind of think the secret to quality is to commission high
       | quality authors.
        
         | wallmountedtv wrote:
         | > I am glad there's alternatives to Google and Bing.
         | 
         | Kagi is just Bing under the hood with an OpenAI summarizer and
         | a lot of tuning. It is fully reliant on the quality of search
         | results it can fetch from Bing's databases.
         | 
         | I know there exists Qwant (a french company) which claim to
         | have an independent engine, but they keep turning their Bing
         | backend on for a lot of searches. Only truly independent engine
         | from Google/Bing with relevant results that i know of is Brave
         | Search. Not a great company, but they do know how to make a
         | good search engine, and are practically alone in the space
         | fighting against the Bing-based alternative search engine
         | business model.
        
           | justusthane wrote:
           | I'm not sure what percentage of the results are Bing (perhaps
           | the majority), but I think it's inaccurate to say that Kagi
           | is _just_ Bing under the hood:
           | 
           | > Our searching includes anonymized requests to traditional
           | search indexes like Google and Bing and vertical sources like
           | Wikipedia, DeepL, and other APIs. We also have our own non-
           | commercial index (Teclis), news index (TinyGem), and an AI
           | for instant answers.
        
       | getmeinrn wrote:
       | I'm surprised that a search engine that isn't powered by AI is
       | able to raise money. From the direction things seem to be going,
       | LLM tech may very well level that entire industry.
        
         | adultSwim wrote:
         | It aggregates search results from engines that are powered by
         | AI. Google creates a BERT embeddings of indexed pages.
        
         | qqtt wrote:
         | How do you think "LLM tech" discovers content to train it's
         | massive models?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | starbugs wrote:
         | That's likely true for search queries that can be phrased as or
         | somehow represent a question (that can be answered with the
         | information contained in the training data, usually limited to
         | 2021 atm). For all others, probably not so much. Try GPT4's web
         | plugin. It's not a pleasant experience.
         | 
         | There's a gap in the market for a search engine whose incentive
         | structure doesn't cause it to become corrupted.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | Kagi has lots of LLM-based features: Quick Answers in results,
         | results summaries, Ask Questions About This Document, the
         | Universal Summarizer[0], FastGPT[1].
         | 
         | - [0]: https://kagi.com/summarizer/index.html
         | 
         | - [1]: https://labs.kagi.com/fastgpt
        
         | sunnybeetroot wrote:
         | They do have AI features.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | LLMs are a great new interaction paradigm for interrogating a
         | corpus of documents, but not such a good way of finding which
         | documents to interrogate (and unless you do, it's not all too
         | useful for information retrieval).
         | 
         | The real magic happens when you stick the two together. Let
         | traditional search find the relevant documents, and then
         | interact with them through a LLM. This isn't a shortcoming in
         | model tuning or context window size.
         | 
         | The way I see it, recent AI improvements make the future
         | brighter for new search engines. In a gold rush, there are two
         | types of winners, you can win by beating the rest to the gold,
         | or you can win by being the guy selling maps and pickaxes.
         | Traditional search indices fall squarely in the second camp.
         | 
         | AI actually opens new avenues for profit for traditional
         | search, since while it's notoriously difficult to monetize an
         | internet search engine, suddenly you can make ends meet selling
         | API access to AI start-ups.
        
       | replwoacause wrote:
       | Happy Kagi subscriber here. Keep up the good work!
        
       | rychco wrote:
       | Good, Kagi is great. The killer feature for me is the use of
       | filters for programming/academic/forum results (in addition to
       | having generally more relevant results overall). I will happily
       | continue paying for this service.
        
       | furyofantares wrote:
       | The other day I wanted to make a quick Venn diagram as a joke,
       | and I was sure hundreds of people have made a simple tool for
       | this and put it on the web.
       | 
       | I did a search (on kagi) and all the top results wanted me to
       | sign up or subscribe. The joke I wanted to make wasn't worth it
       | for that.
       | 
       | I was reminded of google in present times, loads of results that
       | are almost what I'm looking for, but filled with frustration
       | instead.
       | 
       | I don't feel entitled here, but I do know that in the old web,
       | back when I fell in love with google, I'd have found some
       | hobbyist site that did this without trying to get anything from
       | me.
       | 
       | Anyway I then clicked "non-commercial" and was instantly
       | teleported to the old web, the first result was a free simple
       | tool from some hobbyist.
        
         | EdgeExplorer wrote:
         | https://excalidraw.com/ is a great tool to have in your belt
         | for this and other quick drawing needs
        
         | winrid wrote:
         | Where is the non commercial filter??
        
           | europeanNyan wrote:
           | You can turn it on in Settings under Lenses.
        
       | Alifatisk wrote:
       | If I become a paying member, can I set kagi as my default search
       | engine on my Apple devices?
        
         | mastercheif wrote:
         | Yes, Kagi has Safari + Chrome + FF extensions on Mac + iOS
         | Safari extension that sets Kagi as default search.
        
         | lorenz_li wrote:
         | With the xSearch[1] app you can.
         | 
         | [1]: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/xsearch-for-
         | safari/id157990206...
        
           | Alifatisk wrote:
           | I use FF on my apple devices, it's easy to set the default
           | search engine there. I can customize my preferred search
           | engine on the settings app, but Kaigi is not there.
           | 
           | The only options for me is: - Google - Yahoo - Bing -
           | Duckduckgo (my current option) - Ecosia
        
             | alexruf wrote:
             | https://help.kagi.com/kagi/getting-started/setting-
             | default.h...
        
               | Alifatisk wrote:
               | Thanks
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | I know a lot of people here thought Kagi wasn't worth it, but I'm
       | an early adopter who has been a happy customer for some time now.
       | 
       | Search is really important to me, and it isn't just about looking
       | up businesses or Wikipedia pages. I read lots of academic papers
       | and just want it to be easy to separate the wheat from the
       | chaffe. Kagi makes that really easy with its lenses. Sure, Brave
       | search has something similar, but I like Kagi's interface better
       | and having to pay them gives me the sense their service won't
       | just be deprecated or significantly changed at the whim of a CEO
       | trying to satisfy advertisers or whatever. Having insight into
       | how many ads and trackers on a page is nice too, as well as being
       | able to demote and block certain domains. It's nice that I can
       | block a domain and it's also blocked on my phone.
       | 
       | What's especially important to me is the ability to wrap my
       | queries in quotes for literal string matches. Granted, no search
       | engine is perfect at this anymore because the web has become so
       | huge, but Kagi seems to be the only search engine I use that gets
       | string matches right more of the time and doesn't give me fake
       | results when there are no actual matches. That's what pisses me
       | off about The Google. And though I once used DDG, I found that
       | the quality of search started getting worse and now it seems like
       | quotes barely even work with that search engine now.
       | 
       | I hope Kagi succeeds. It doesn't need to compete with The Google.
       | Just be good enough for those willing to pay for it.
        
         | solardev wrote:
         | What is a Kagi lens? Is it different from Google Scholar?
        
           | justusthane wrote:
           | It's basically a way to restrict search results to particular
           | websites. So you could create a "programming" lens including
           | Stack Overflow and Github, for example, and a search using
           | that lens would only return results from those sites.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | So how would that apply to academic searches? Do you
             | manually create a lens for the journals and arxiv etc.?
        
               | ravenstine wrote:
               | There's actually a built-in Academic lens they provide,
               | although I haven't really used it much, favoring my own
               | "Research" lens. It's not very sophisticated, but since
               | I'm mostly into research related to health, I use this a
               | lot:
               | 
               | arxiv.org, nih.gov, researchgate.net, *.edu
        
               | justusthane wrote:
               | I assume so.
        
         | digging wrote:
         | I forgot I signed up for a free Kagi account a while back and
         | reading some of these comments has reminded me to start using
         | it. I don't need it to offer a huge leap in quality as long as
         | it's actually good and doesn't degrade in quality.
         | 
         | G search is right out for me because I avoid any G products
         | whenever possible. Also it's quite bad these days. So I
         | primarily use DuckDuckGo, except it's honestly not that good
         | either. And I'm very suspicious of how much money they have for
         | advertising with a free, privacy-focused product. It just
         | doesn't feel sustainable. I could be wrong! Maybe their non-
         | personalized ads are more sustainable than Kagi's subscription
         | model. But the search kind of sucks. Actually, sometimes I do
         | end up using `!g` to improve my results (rather: to actually
         | get relevant results), and it feels bad.
         | 
         | So I'm going to switch over to Kagi and see if that can deliver
         | the results I want/need. If so, I'll happily pay. I might even
         | pay $25/mo... it's a lot for a subscription, but it's not a lot
         | when compared to my monthly income, so if it makes me job
         | easier it will feel like a fair trade.
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | Kagi is really, really good. Lenses (where you can setup set
       | filters for particular search use cases) are particularly good.
       | 
       | Very happy to see them raising, and very happy to give them my
       | $10 each month. Money well spent.
        
         | greazy wrote:
         | How do you use lenses? Trying to use more kagi features.
        
           | freediver wrote:
           | https://help.kagi.com/kagi/features/lenses.html
           | 
           | or just
           | 
           | !help lenses
        
             | cosmojg wrote:
             | But how do _you_ use lenses?
        
               | europeanNyan wrote:
               | I'm not Vlad (the person you asked), but I use Lenses
               | almost all the time. They have changed how I search for
               | user generated content completely. I used to add
               | "site:reddit.com" to at least 2/3 of my searches and the
               | Forum Lense does the same for me while including many
               | other discussion boards. I love it.
               | 
               | As an example: I'm playing Diablo 4 at the moment and
               | getting info about the convoluted systems can be a chore.
               | For example: I didn't know that I have to do at least a
               | Tier 3 Nightmare Dungeon to unlock Sigil Crafting. None
               | of the usual pages mentioned that. The Forum Lense saved
               | me a lot of time because users discussing it mentioned it
               | quite a lot.
        
       | throwaway2037 wrote:
       | Kagi has successfully raised $670K in a SAFE note investment
       | round, marking our first external fundraise to date. This was
       | made possible with the participation of 42 accredited investors,
       | most of whom are actual Kagi users.
       | 
       | That is a dense paragraph.
       | 
       | 1) What is a "SAFE note"? Google tells me:                   A
       | "Simple Agreement for Future Equity" note is a way that startups
       | can raise capital. The SAFE note is a legally binding agreement
       | that allows an investor to buy a specific number of shares for an
       | agreed-upon price at some point in the future, usually when the
       | startup has a subsequent funding round.
       | 
       | 2) What are "accredited investors"? Let's assume US.
       | 
       | SEC tells me:
       | https://www.sec.gov/education/capitalraising/building-blocks...
       | Net worth over $1 million, excluding primary residence
       | (individually or with spouse or partner)
       | 
       | Or:                   Income over $200,000 (individually) or
       | $300,000 (with spouse or partner) in each of the prior two years,
       | and reasonably expects the same for the current year
        
         | somewhat_drunk wrote:
         | SAFEs are common in equity crowdfunding. Raises on Republic are
         | often SAFEs. I'm not a fan.
        
           | jerrygenser wrote:
           | They are also standard in early stage institutional equity
           | funding.
        
           | dotcoma wrote:
           | Why are you not a fan of SAFEs ? Thanks.
        
             | somewhat_drunk wrote:
             | To be clear, I don't like them from the perspective of
             | equity crowdfunding, which has an alarmingly high
             | percentage of low-information, follow-the-crowd, "dumb
             | money" retail investors.
             | 
             | SAFEs muddy the waters. It's just another thing that
             | already overwhelmed retail investors need to take into
             | account when considering whether to invest.
             | 
             | https://www.finra.org/investors/insights/safe-securities
        
         | senko wrote:
         | For context, you're reading this on Hacker News, a forum hosted
         | by YC.
         | 
         | What Google didn't tell you is that SAFEs were invented by YC
         | ten years ago in order to provide better angel/seed investing
         | framework than the then-current bespoke convertible notes.
         | 
         | You can read all about it here:
         | https://www.ycombinator.com/documents/
         | 
         | "Accredited investor" is basically someone who is supposed to
         | be sophisticated enough that they won't first give you (a
         | startup) some money, then later on say they didn't know that
         | your startup was risky and sue you. Accepting investments only
         | from accredited investors is a way to shield yourself from that
         | scenario.
         | 
         | Both terms are used fairly often on HN (and really throughout
         | the startup communities anywhere).
        
       | candyman wrote:
       | Most of the cost in the internet is advertising. I was so happy
       | to discover Kagi about a year ago. Saves me hours every week.
       | 
       | https://ipocandy.substack.com/p/finally-a-better-search
        
       | voytec wrote:
       | Shame that the requirement to be an accredited investor was
       | disclosed just before the round while previously forms only asked
       | yes/no on this. $670k from just accredited investors is rather
       | unimpressive.
       | 
       | I believe that it stopped a lot of folks from being able to
       | invest in Kagi, since this issue was brought up in FAQ sent out
       | by Vlad in May.
       | 
       | > Q: Can I still invest if I am not an accredited investor?
       | 
       | > A: Not through this round. If we organize a different vehicle
       | in the future (e.g., crowdfunding), we will let you know.
        
         | throwaway51057 wrote:
         | That was a bad surprise for me too, but I understand why they
         | did it this way. They were not after millions of dollars, but a
         | (relatively) small amount.
         | 
         | I'm assuming accredited investors reduce the paperwork /
         | liability and are a better plan A. As they secured their
         | funding target with that scope, they don't need to action the
         | plan B of non-accredited investors. That's less energy spent on
         | investor relations and more on the product.
        
       | coopykins wrote:
       | I'm a happy customer, so good for them.
       | 
       | One thing I started to use a lot since they removed the usage
       | limit is their summarizer.
       | 
       | I made a little bookmarklet to quickly see a summary of the
       | current page I'm browsing:
       | 
       | https://gist.github.com/Julioevm/68275ea1324046caedfdfb2ba0e...
        
         | snielson wrote:
         | Thanks for this! The summarizer is great for quickly getting
         | the gist of legal cases.
        
         | slipperlobster wrote:
         | What's the best way to use this bookmarklet in Firefox?
         | 
         | Nevermind, I'm dumb. Just create a new bookmark and post the
         | raw contents of the file into the URL field.
        
       | mordae wrote:
       | > we have an exciting surprise in the works, which we're not yet
       | ready to announce
       | 
       | Now I am worried.
        
       | fairity wrote:
       | Advice for the Kagi team: create a way for new visitors to try
       | your product before signing up.
       | 
       | I understand that it's a paid service but you're destroying
       | conversion rate, and there's no way there are enough
       | countervailing benefits to gating your service behind sign up.
        
         | pk-protect-ai wrote:
         | If you singup you will have the summarizer for free (request-
         | time limited). Amazing tool.
        
         | packetlost wrote:
         | They have the 100-search trial. I don't know how they could
         | support account-less trials that without inviting abuse
        
       | joshstrange wrote:
       | Can someone help me a little? I tried Kagi and when my 100
       | searches ran out I stopped using it. I really didn't like the
       | feeling that I needed to meter my searches, it added a barrier to
       | every search I did (should I use Kagi for this or should I just
       | use Google?). It sounds stupid but literally every search I did I
       | had a pang of worry that I was "wasting" a search.
       | 
       | I also didn't experience a huge increase in search quality that I
       | noticed. I didn't really get into the Lenses stuff even though it
       | seemed cool because I just don't think about things like that
       | when I'm searching. I guess 25 years of googling has conditioned
       | my way of thinking about search.
       | 
       | Kagi feels like something I should really like and I'd be fine
       | with paying for it but I guess I need some more "tips" about how
       | to get the most out of it and/or how to change my way of thinking
       | about this.
        
         | dns_snek wrote:
         | I felt the same way about query metering and ended up
         | cancelling my Kagi subscription once they raised their prices.
         | I still occasionally check their Discord server for updates and
         | it sounds like they're trying to bring the cost of unlimited
         | search back down to around $15.
         | 
         | Regarding search quality, I don't think it's a revolutionary
         | improvement over Google, but for me it's been noticeable during
         | the time I used it, where as Neeva and Brave have been very
         | noticeable downgrades. I think Kagi shines once you lean into
         | the tools they provide and start upranking and downranking
         | different domains.
         | 
         | Keep in mind it's been a couple of months since I last used it
         | and they've added the search result summarizer and some other
         | AI tools since then that might help tip the balance their way.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | $15/unlimited would be acceptable to me, $25 just seems way
           | too high. I never played much with the summarizer since it
           | was metered as well and I get squirrely about using up
           | limited things (see also: my inventory at the end of every
           | RPG, so many potions that "I might need later").
           | 
           | The ranking and lenses seemed very cool to me but I burned
           | through my free tier before I could really use them. Maybe
           | I'll try again at the $10/mo price.
        
         | nvr219 wrote:
         | I really enjoyed Kagi but it wasn't worth paying $25/mo for
         | unlimited, and like you I don't want to be thinking about
         | metering my searches.
        
           | malnourish wrote:
           | I am a very avid searcher and have not once brushed up
           | against the search limit.
        
             | nvr219 wrote:
             | Maybe I'm holding it wrong.
             | 
             | During my one-month test of Kagi using it for everything on
             | all my devices I did 674 searches according to them.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | I've been using it since the beta, and am still paying for it.
         | I shared your concerns at first, but in practice I've never run
         | into the limit. In fact, checking my history, I've never
         | actually gotten close to the limit. I pay $10/mo for 1500
         | searches, and most months I do less than 500 searches.
         | 
         | I don't think the search quality is anything special. I have
         | never figured out how to use Lenses, and I don't even care to
         | try them again. I like it for privacy, and I like that you can
         | give weight to different websites, and even block ones you
         | don't want to see again. I know there are Google plugins for
         | blocking sources as well.
         | 
         | I don't have any tips. I think Kagi is about as good as
         | DuckDuckGo, and the advantage it has is that it costs money.
         | I'm at the point where I don't even trust a nominally privacy-
         | focused search engine like DDG not to drift into the unethical.
         | For some reason--maybe naivety--I think a company that takes
         | money in exchange guaranteeing my privacy is theoretically more
         | reliable, if only because it would be too audacious to outright
         | lie about that.
        
           | philwelch wrote:
           | How are you paying for it? Can't they trace your searches
           | back to you via your payment method?
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | I'm sure they can, but until new information comes to
             | light, I'm trusting that their business model makes it
             | against their interests to do that.
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | I would be more inclined to trust them if they had a
               | warrant canary. I can't seem to find one.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | Sounded like they claim to not store identifying
               | information along with searches at all, which is the
               | biggest privacy concern to me.
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | This is my usage:                   Jun 2023  1171
           | May 2023  822         Apr 2023  2451         Mar 2023  3700
           | Feb 2023  3632         Jan 2023  5664         Dec 2022  1245
           | 
           | I found that most of my searches are in my phone actually.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | > Jan 2023 5664
             | 
             | That's 183 searches per day, assuming 8 hours of sleep
             | that's 11.5 searches per hour, that's roughly a search
             | every 5 minutes. That's a busy month :)
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | I was preparing for my defense :D
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | There is no problem, except in your imagination. Each
         | additional search costs a couple of cents, why would you worry
         | about such a small amount? When you're driving a car you're
         | using cents of fuel every minute, do you worry about that when
         | you're driving, counting the cents?
         | 
         | You've literally managed to find the most insignificant thing
         | to worry about in existence.
         | 
         | But if quality is not impressive to you there's no reason to
         | use the service.
        
           | junon wrote:
           | > You've literally managed to find the most insignificant
           | thing to worry about in existence.
           | 
           | * in your opinion, in your circumstances, for your usage
           | patterns.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | Wow, not really sure where the hostility is coming from. I'm
           | literally asking for suggestion/motivations/reasons to pay
           | because I feel like it is something I want but I need help
           | getting over the hump of paying for search. I also outlined
           | that I didn't experience an increase in quality and posited
           | that I might be using it wrong or not taking full advantage.
           | 
           | > You've literally managed to find the most insignificant
           | thing to worry about in existence.
           | 
           | It's clearly not "insignificant" since others here have
           | voiced the same concern or annoyance. I think we have enough
           | research/studies to show that metering/limiting has an effect
           | on how people use something even if the overage fee is low.
           | 
           | I used the trial and I wasn't sold on it, I was asking for
           | people to tell me how they get value out of it, you're doing
           | literally the opposite and being a jerk about it. If anything
           | your comment makes me want to just forget about Kagi.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | I really didn't intend to be hostile in any way, and I
             | apologize if that's how my comment looked.
             | 
             | We as humans tend to trick our own minds into worrying
             | about insignificant things and sometimes need somebody to
             | help us snap out of it. I was trying to help you with that,
             | but instead you think I came across as a jerk. It's not
             | worth your time to worry about a couple of cents for a
             | search. I know many people have the same concern and worry
             | as you, it is still not rational.
             | 
             | > I used the trial and I wasn't sold on it
             | 
             | Then there is no reason for you to use it - even if it was
             | free. The only reason to use paid search is to get better
             | quality results. There is no special maneuver to use with
             | Kagi, it's just typing the query into the box like on
             | Google.
        
         | tiltowait wrote:
         | I initially worried about surpassing my quota at first, but
         | I've never come close to it (I'm on the grandfathered $10/1500
         | plan).
         | 
         | For me, I notice better search results than Google (not night
         | and day, but noticeable). The ability to block/promote/demote
         | certain sites is fantastic, and I like the URL rules you can
         | create. For instance, I've set Reddit links to open in
         | old.reddit.com, and I've set Youtube links to redirect to an
         | Invidious instance.
         | 
         | It's got some other nice things--I like the universal
         | summarizer a lot, and the search result summarizer has come in
         | handy many times. But mostly, I just like using something that
         | isn't Google without feeling like I'm compromising (which I did
         | feel with both DDG and Brave).
        
           | 8ytecoder wrote:
           | It's the personalisation element combined with slightly
           | better results that makes it so much better. Plus, I don't
           | have to block any ads or tracking. Google without an
           | adblocker has become harder and harder to navigate.
           | 
           | On the other end, I'm seeing Google results get really really
           | bad. Mostly just missing results. When I search the same term
           | on bing there are pages and pages of results. I've no idea
           | what's going on at Google. I don't use it logged in and don't
           | know if that affects the results.
        
         | europeanNyan wrote:
         | I'm completely the same as you so I did the following: I took
         | the $10 plan and watched my usage for a week. I seem to hover
         | roughly at about 30-40 searches per day on average so I
         | upgraded to the Family plan. Yes, I know, it sounds weird but
         | now I've got 1400 searches and just didn't invite anyone. And I
         | don't have to worry about if it's going to be enough because my
         | own data says that it's going to easily be enough.
         | 
         | Lenses are actually why I subscribed mostly. I search for
         | organic data often while trying to find help for a product or
         | the opinions on a service or something like that. Regular
         | search is ok, changing to the Forum Lense is mind blowing
         | because I only get discussions from real people.
        
       | BilalBudhani wrote:
       | Glad to know Kagi did not raise crazy amount of venture funding
       | which often leads to company switching gears & pursuing
       | unattainable long term goal.
       | 
       | I think Kagi is focused on a great niche with simple business
       | model. Unsurprisingly this works out well in the long run.
        
       | asah wrote:
       | Is classic search relevant? Within a year, I expect Google to
       | replace search with an LLM that delivers answers and references
       | to the source material vs making users click through.
       | 
       | ChatGPT is the opposite of teenage sex: everybody is doing it,
       | but nobody is admitting to it.
        
       | jart wrote:
       | Raising money to build an ad-free Google is like raising money to
       | build a rainbow without a pot of gold.
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | They've already built a search engine that is better than
         | Google and ad-free.
        
       | pk-protect-ai wrote:
       | Love their summarizer, it is my daily tool now. Was kinda
       | surprised by $670k, looking at others who rising billions with
       | 1000x worse products ...
        
       | Pinegulf wrote:
       | >Kagi Search requires an account only because it is a paid
       | service which requires an account for the transaction.
       | 
       | ref: https://help.kagi.com/kagi/getting-started/faqs.html#why-
       | doe...
       | 
       | Eh... This is a tall order when competition is 'free'. Anyways, I
       | wish them good luck as competition is inherently good.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | Competition is free if you don't care about your privacy or
         | your personal data. Many don't, sure, but it seems enough do
         | care such that Kagi has continued to grow and improve over
         | time. A tall order for what? They already have plenty of paying
         | customers and it's a self-sustaining business already. What
         | more do you want?
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | Not just privacy and personal data. Search results are
           | objectively better than goog & ddg.
           | 
           | Specially so for technical queries or prior art queries it
           | really feels like a 2007 google crawler, which is actually a
           | complement.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | If you make video games, or movies, or TV shows, you're also
         | competing against "free".
         | 
         | To be clear, I don't think Kagi will be next google. But I do
         | think they have a chance to survive if they don't ruthlessly
         | over extend their scope.
        
       | oneTbrain23 wrote:
       | I am initial user of Kagi. It was great until they started the
       | pricing. I quit as I dont see simply search service is worth
       | their pricing. I have DuckDuckGo alternative which is free. Then
       | you.com come along which I now pay monthly. Kagi need to offer
       | more if they want that kind of pricing. Or offer a low end
       | versions that cost like Bitwarden.
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | I thought the same thing. Then I went back to Google and was
         | _incredibly_ surprised how bad the results were. I tried out
         | Bing, Brave Search, and Duck Duck Go. Nothing is better than
         | Kagi, so here I am paying $25/mo for search.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Anyone here old enough to remember when Kagi was a payment
       | gateway? At least, I think it was. It was the first one I used,
       | back when I used to make "shareware" software. Ah, those were the
       | days.
        
         | Applejinx wrote:
         | They still owe me hundreds of dollars :D
         | 
         | Weirdly, this seems to be an entirely different thing. I guess
         | the name and/or domain got sold to a completely distinct
         | operation.
        
         | Taniwha wrote:
         | Yes you remember correctly
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | My friend Tom Connolly who wrote the first editor for
           | Kaleidoscope (before Mac OS X came out, you could style your
           | own buttons etc) used it, and that's how I found out.
           | 
           | https://www.akamaidesign.com/studio/
           | 
           | UPDATE: his web design and hosting service was very advanced
           | for its time!
           | 
           | https://www.akamaidesign.com/
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | $670k ain't much runway is it?
        
         | weikju wrote:
         | they also have paying users!
        
       | throwaway290 wrote:
       | > business model
       | 
       | Welp. Until now their search and their browser were supported by
       | me and people like me, but now they are supported by investors
       | who will want ROI. As history shows, the best way to get ROI is
       | to become free and mine user data. Congrats to the team on
       | paycheck though!
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | The funding is from investors who are Kagi users. You could
         | sign up to be a part of their next funding round if you want.
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
           | even if they were all users (they aren't), it's relevant how
           | exactly? If Saudis who are 2nd biggest Twitter investors use
           | Twitter it doesn't make its business model better.
        
             | Sakos wrote:
             | It's relevant because they aren't just VC bros or Saudis.
             | It's just 670k. I'm not sure why you're so worked up about
             | it or why you think Kagi shouldn't get additional funding.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | I think a good transparent business is funded by users
               | and/or is publicly traded. This stuff makes me cautious.
        
               | Sakos wrote:
               | You think being publicly traded would be better? That
               | just gives a business perverse incentives detached from
               | the quality of the business's products/services.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | Private investment is what means perverse incentives. You
               | care about your big donors now. If you take 50k from a
               | guy you want to give him what he wants in return so he
               | gives again. It's about ROI. The bigger the amount the
               | more strings attached.
               | 
               | Public trading means clear protocol for ROI and it allows
               | to have many small investors who can have as little say
               | as you specify (non voting shares etc). Comes with
               | requirement for a lot of documentation and transparency
               | too. So accountability. If business I like wants to grow
               | and needs money this is the route I want it to take
        
               | prh8 wrote:
               | Publicly traded means that your primary customers are
               | Blackrock and Vanguard, the whole concept of individual
               | investors is just investment firms fooling people into
               | thinking they have some influence over a company.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | Lol ETFs don't get to tell you what to do, they just buy
               | if you perform well and sell if you don't. Though who am
               | I kidding they don't even sell
               | 
               | You don't need to organize fundraising events etc you
               | just do your thing and if you do it well you get extra
               | money.
               | 
               | But of course it is all assuming Kagi cannot profit
               | enough from is users. Which apparently it cannot.
        
       | metadaemon wrote:
       | I pay for Kagi, love it and use it every single day. It's a full
       | blown replacement for Google and my searches tend to trend more
       | technical.
        
       | gman83 wrote:
       | I find the data on their pricing interesting. It says 300
       | searches per month is enough for 99% of users. I'm pretty sure I
       | use more than 300 searches every day.
       | 
       | Edit: 300/day is too much, apparently I use about 100/day
       | according to my search history.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | I'm a fairly heavy user. I used around 1000 searches last
         | month. I wouldn't draw any conclusions from my own usage habits
         | about how other people use the internet or how many searches
         | they'd need.
        
         | sn0wleppard wrote:
         | Agreed - That 99% of users they're talking about aren't going
         | to be the ones looking for an alternative search engine like
         | this
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | I'm sure they're right, my dad doesn't need 300 search per
         | month. What I question is whether or not 300 search is
         | sufficient for their average user.
         | 
         | The person who is willing to pay for a search engine is also
         | going to be a person care more about search and use it more. My
         | best guess is that 1000 searches per month is right on the edge
         | of what their average user can get by with. It's fair enough,
         | they do need to make money, and I have no problems believe that
         | 300 is about right for the average internet user. It just gives
         | a false impression of your expected cost as a potential
         | customer.
        
         | asaddhamani wrote:
         | The pricing was interesting to me too. If the average user
         | searches 3-4 times a day, most programmers are definitely
         | outside that average. And I think programmers and other techies
         | are the ones most likely to care enough about online privacy
         | and search engine personalisation to pay for this. I myself
         | seem to average around 40 searches per day, so I'd end up
         | paying $18 per month.
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | That would be one search every 3 min, if you sleep 8hrs a
         | day...
        
           | gman83 wrote:
           | Yeah I just checked my search history, I did 100 searches
           | yesterday. That's probably more like what I do on an average
           | day. That's roughly 10 searches per hour, doesn't seem
           | unreasonable to me.
        
             | samwillis wrote:
             | I can see that, certainly in bursts. Some days it's
             | research, some days it's reading docs, some it's heads down
             | and very little searching.
        
         | sequence7 wrote:
         | That's because you are in the other 1% of users, they're not
         | saying 300 searches is the average, median or mean across all
         | users.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | They explained their reasoning on HN before. The number refers
         | to the average user of online search in general, not the
         | average Kagi user (who tends to be more technical and uses
         | search more).
        
       | function_seven wrote:
       | I had to read the headline twice. At first I read it as $670
       | million, and I was very sad. That's "VCs gonna enshittify it in 3
       | years" money.
       | 
       | But then I saw the "K" and grinned. This is proper bootstrap
       | money, and makes me hopeful that Kagi will stay close to its
       | original mission.
       | 
       | Congrats. I am really pulling for you, Vlad.
        
         | nivertech wrote:
         | It's " _K_ agi", not " _M_ agi" ;)
        
         | weikju wrote:
         | and it seems like many actual users of Kagi (and Orion?) have
         | contributed, so this isn't a (completely) a "big VC firm will
         | enshitify this". This gives me hope. I wish I would qualify to
         | invest in things like this...
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | You can lie. That's what "self-certify" means.
           | 
           | If you have the money to participate and lie about
           | having/earning more money then you qualify.
           | 
           | There is no constitutional way to prevent you from investing
           | based on net worth, so the law places consequences on the
           | companies offering investments.
           | 
           | And the only time this affects the company is if they were
           | relying on a regulatory exemption that _also_ allows
           | unaccredited investors, in which case you should have just
           | participated as an unaccredited investor and they were
           | supposed to verify.
           | 
           | Otherwise, the law says "self-certify", which is the state
           | sanctioned term for lying.
        
         | xcavier wrote:
         | I read that headline as precisely the opposite: oh, bugger,
         | they are not doing well and that money won't help
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | > "This was made possible with the participation of 42
           | accredited investors"
           | 
           | Same impression here
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | Kagi is such a funny company. I remember as an early internet
         | payment provider. I subscribe to kagi search.
        
           | Taniwha wrote:
           | this is a totally different company from Kagi the shareware
           | recovery provider
        
             | alwaysbeconsing wrote:
             | That is right. There's a bit in their FAQ about this https:
             | //help.kagi.com/kagi/company/history.html?highlight=sh...
             | 
             | > We are not affiliated with the legendary Kagi - the
             | shareware payments platform. ... We liked the name and
             | acquired it when we got the chance.
        
             | detourdog wrote:
             | D'oh had no idea.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | You're one of today's lucky 10 000 :).
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/1053/
        
         | redbell wrote:
         | > At first I read it as $670 million
         | 
         | Same here!
         | 
         | I think this is because our eyes-brain system is optimizing the
         | read operation by scanning the words and maps them against a
         | list of words we already familiar with, thus, sometimes it got
         | the wrong meaning. This trick was used by some brands to
         | mislead people to buy some products with a familiar brand
         | name.. like "Adibas" and "Reedok".
         | 
         | > makes me hopeful that Kagi will stay close to its original
         | mission
         | 
         | I really hope so but no one can guarantee this would be the
         | case if the company get bigger with more money being thrown
         | there.
         | 
         | In its first years, Google's tagline was _"don't be evil"_ but
         | they couldn't deliver the promise.
         | 
         | OpenAI's original mission evaporated as soon as ChatGPT became
         | a thing.. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34979981
        
           | RGBCube wrote:
           | > "Reedok"
           | 
           | Huh?
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | This made me happy, too. I've been delaying becoming a paying
         | customer because I wanted to see if they were going the VC
         | route first. This is a signal to me that they aren't, so I've
         | signed up.
        
         | weego wrote:
         | $670k investment is not "bootstrap money". It's literally the
         | opposite of bootstrapping. What is the value in this attempted
         | narrative? Is it the entrepreneur equivalent of "I don't work
         | with big data, only 500 billion row sets but..."
        
           | codegeek wrote:
           | I agree with you. The amount doesn't matter.
           | 
           | Investment = you are not personally liable and no need to
           | return the money if u fail. It's not ur money.
           | 
           | Bootstrap = you are responsible to pay it back.iys ur money
           | once u get it.
        
           | tough wrote:
           | You can pay a couple years software engineers for a year at
           | SF rates
        
             | ignoramous wrote:
             | Or pay 2 capable engs in India for 11 years. PS670k is a
             | _lot_ in some parts of the world
        
               | AdamN wrote:
               | The typical formula is that it costs double a person's
               | salary for the total budget. So really you're saying 5.5
               | years and 2 people is a low number so maybe you build a
               | team of 4 and then the runway is an excruciatingly short
               | 2.75 years.
        
               | skrebbel wrote:
               | That formula makes no sense if you're a scrappy
               | distributed team.
        
             | hcks wrote:
             | If by << a couple >> you literally mean 2 then sure
        
               | Nuzzerino wrote:
               | He clearly meant "a couple of three things" like from the
               | Sopranos /s
        
         | EdwardDiego wrote:
         | You're going to have to explain the relevance of the K man.
        
           | blokey wrote:
           | K=thousands....
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilo-
        
           | mattweinberg wrote:
           | The "k" means "thousands", meaning they raised $670,000 and
           | not $670 million.
        
             | EdwardDiego wrote:
             | I genuinely read that thing about the K as being a
             | reference to the K in Kagi.
             | 
             | I'm going to go have a coffee.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | We all have moments like that :)
        
           | Tostino wrote:
           | Just that it was a smaller number than would you are expected
           | to sell your soul for with VC cash. Only raising what you
           | need to grow "naturally" and retaining control is a good
           | thing in my book, but that isn't what a lot of people want to
           | do in that situation.
        
           | tromp wrote:
           | What does Kramer have to do with it?
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/seinfeld/comments/1mpeu5/the_kman/
        
             | detourdog wrote:
             | The K-man knows all.
        
               | thejazzman wrote:
               | Giddy up!
               | 
               | https://amphetamem.es/meme?id=seinfeld_06_01_191&timestam
               | p=0...
        
         | TradingPlaces wrote:
         | Nice, Vlad. Keep up the good work!
        
         | sgt wrote:
         | It's not $670 million, it's: They've raised a bunch of money!
         | 
         | Now let's go and blow that money in Vegas.
         | 
         | /s
        
           | pindab0ter wrote:
           | Is there any specific reason for this take?
        
             | sgt wrote:
             | See fly.io's "bunch of money" story
        
       | abound wrote:
       | Another happy paying Kagi user here. Several commenters have
       | mentioned concerns about metering their searches. I'm
       | grandfathered into a $10/mo 1,500 search plan, and there have
       | been a few months where I do indeed hit that limit. The UX is
       | quite good, it makes it clear when you're close, when you hit it,
       | and allows you to set further limits on subsequent searches (you
       | pay $0.015/search after the limit).
       | 
       | I've also gotten quite a bit of utility out of their API, with
       | just a thin wrapper for querying via the command line [1]. I
       | think I'd still prefer using the Search API directly (I currently
       | use the GPT-enabled API), but that's only available for Teams at
       | the moment [2].
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/bcspragu/kagi [2]
       | https://help.kagi.com/kagi/api/search.html
        
       | Version467 wrote:
       | Love to see it. Happy paying customer here. Their product is
       | great and I actually found myself enjoying their AI integrations
       | as well. Specifically their universal summarizer is surprisingly
       | good. But that's just an added Bonus. I'm primarily very happy
       | that I can use a search engine that is incentivised to build a
       | great search product because their revenue depends on it.
        
       | iamleppert wrote:
       | I'd pay money if there was a way I could get access to the actual
       | data store of an index of the web, and tools built on top of it
       | (or a language / DSL / API) that made it easy and fast to build
       | complex queries.
        
       | slipperlobster wrote:
       | I'm a recent Kagi subscriber. Glad to see there's a generally
       | positive reaction to this. I'm still trying to break the anxiety
       | of "I only get a certain amount of searches per month" but I am
       | glad to be a part of the service.
        
       | mkeedlinger wrote:
       | I don't think I've seen this sentiment shared by anyone else, so
       | I'll go ahead and share it:
       | 
       | I need a way to pay anonymously. For me, this usually means via
       | Monero. Searches are simply too personal and too habitually
       | unrestrained for me to trust to anyone who can de-anonymize them.
       | 
       | Honestly, in retrospect I'll acknowledge that my intense quest
       | for privacy is more ideological than practical, and it wouldn't
       | likely be a big deal if my searches were leaked or whatnot, but
       | still. I've wanted to pay for Kagi and looked for a way to
       | multiple times, but until I can do so anonymously, it ain't
       | happening.
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | Maybe they could pull a Mullvad and accept cash via mail.
        
       | networked wrote:
       | This sounds like good news for Crystal, too. Thanks to more
       | resources, a company powered by Crystal is more likely to hire
       | developers, publish code, sponsor open source projects, and
       | generally be a showcase for the language.
       | 
       | From https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32687071:
       | 
       | > Crystal powers 90% of the Kagi search backend (reminder being
       | Python). Highlights are great performance and concurency
       | handling. Biggest downsides at this moment are compilation speed
       | (does not take advantage of multi CPU cores) and debugging tools.
        
       | dean2432 wrote:
       | i really liked their fastgpt in the beginning (it did hallucinate
       | a bit but not as much as chatgpt). but gradually it has become
       | worse and worse in my opinion. now i don't use it any longer.
        
       | alberth wrote:
       | I find it interesting that Google is generating $6.70/user/month
       | for their _free_ search, while Kagi lowest paid tier is $5.00.
       | 
       | Google is generating more revenue per "free" user than Kagi
       | lowest paid plan.
       | 
       | Goes to show just how much money there is in advertising.
       | 
       | https://www.statista.com/statistics/306570/google-annualized...
        
         | api wrote:
         | That actually makes great sense. Kagi is not using advertising
         | so you have to pay for it directly. That may be about what a
         | decent search costs.
        
       | NikxDa wrote:
       | Looks like they significantly missed their goal. From Kagi's
       | investment round invitation email:
       | 
       | - SAFE note round with a valuation cap of $40MM (pre-money)
       | 
       | - 249 investors maximum
       | 
       | - We are looking to raise around $2MM from our users in this way
       | ($5MM max)
       | 
       | - Minimum investment amount per investor is $5,000, and maximum
       | is $500,000.
       | 
       | So the $670k they now raised are only about a third of what they
       | were aiming for.
        
         | berkle4455 wrote:
         | Their revenue in September was $318k/yr, what is it today?
         | Let's say it's $600k? $1M? $40M is a really high valuation for
         | that revenue, I'd not have invested either. It's not 2021
         | anymore.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | $40M is the valuation cap, not the valuation.
           | 
           | When you raise money with an SAFE, you are postponing the
           | negotiation about how much your company is worth. It could
           | easily convert at well under $40M depending on how well they
           | are doing when they next raise.
        
         | Mashimo wrote:
         | What is MM?
        
           | frankthedog wrote:
           | Finance language for million. Mil Mil aka thousand thousand.
           | Mil is Latin for thousand hence why CPM is cost per thousand,
           | not cost per million impressions.
        
             | solardev wrote:
             | Heh, too bad finance doesn't use SI units. Instead of
             | billionaires we'd have gigadollarbros.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | it's "million" as in 10^6, but I don't know why that is not
           | abbreviated just with a single M or m.
        
       | jononomo wrote:
       | This is the size of a funding round that makes sense to me for a
       | startup that is trying to build software.
        
       | p-e-w wrote:
       | That's great news. If there ever was an opportunity for newcomers
       | to enter the search engine market, it is now.
       | 
       | 15 years ago, the idea of competing with Google would have been
       | laughable. Not only did they have all the money, their search
       | engine was so incredibly good that it's hard to imagine what a
       | new market entrant could have brought to the table.
       | 
       | Today, Google's results are so hilariously bad that I have no
       | doubt the majority of HN users could easily come up with ranking
       | algorithms that would outperform Google's by a large margin. It's
       | not that the problem is so difficult; the quality of results
       | clearly indicates they aren't even trying.
       | 
       | So please, go ahead and punish Google, Bing, and Co for what they
       | have allowed to happen during the past decade or so.
        
         | parker_mountain wrote:
         | > I have no doubt the majority of HN users could easily come up
         | with ranking algorithms that would outperform Google's by a
         | large margin
         | 
         | Google is facing incredible adversaries whose only goal is to
         | subvert their search. These adversaries are extremely skilled,
         | motivated, and effective.
         | 
         | You're probably right that many people can do better than
         | Google, until you get enough traction that these adversaries
         | pay attention to you. And then you'll have the exact same
         | problem Google does.
         | 
         | Don't overestimate yourself. Google/Bing are doing a pretty
         | good job considering what they're facing, instead curse out the
         | SEO teams who are subverting them.
         | 
         | (And no, I'm not saying the major search players are without
         | concern or condemnation, but "search quality" is not one of
         | those issues for which they're directly responsible)
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | > Google is facing incredible adversaries
           | 
           | Are they? Google could manually remove the worst SEO sites
           | from the index and like reduce the spam you get for dev
           | queries with like 95%.
           | 
           | It takes time to build up rank and like 10s to remove the
           | site.
           | 
           | There is an extension that does this client side for Firefox.
           | Try it. (I don't remember the name. I only have it on
           | desktop).
           | 
           | The only explaintions are that Google is too dysfunctional to
           | do anything or they are doing it on purpose to increase
           | revenue. Otherwise there is no way the SEO would suddenly
           | become this bad.
        
             | parker_mountain wrote:
             | > Are they? Google could manually remove the worst SEO
             | sites from the index and like reduce the spam you get for
             | dev queries with like 95%.
             | 
             | Do you think they don't have a huge team doing just that?
             | Easier said than done.
             | 
             | > The only explaintions are that Google is too
             | dysfunctional to do anything or they are doing it on
             | purpose to increase revenue. Otherwise there is no way the
             | SEO would suddenly become this bad.
             | 
             | This is not based in reality.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | > Do you think they don't have a huge team doing just
               | that? Easier said than done.
               | 
               | How can the Stackoverflow mirrors, that kinda hide that
               | they are mirrors, rank so high then? If there was any
               | team at Google doing manual review, the Google engineers
               | would spam them with mails complaining that those site
               | ruins their copy-pasta coding flow.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | Anyone having a terrible Kagi experience with Safari lately?
       | Something seems to have changed recently. My search bar is
       | effectively useless.
        
       | ianyanusko wrote:
       | So happy to see this at the top of Hacker News. Rounds < $1
       | million need to be celebrated more. Rooting for Kagi.
        
       | kelvie wrote:
       | Ever since they upped the search limit (before it's pay per
       | search), I've been a happy camper.
       | 
       | On the other hand, it did teach me the true cost of searches, and
       | I use a lot more !bangs now, like !mdn or !archwiki (although the
       | search powering both of these are probably funded by donations)
        
         | hashworks wrote:
         | So it basically supports the same bangs as DDG? Couldn't find
         | it in their feature list. Do bangs count as a search?
        
           | coopykins wrote:
           | Bangs don't count towards the Kagi searches.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | > On the other hand, it did teach me the true cost of searches
         | 
         | It really does change the dynamic of how you search, if you
         | know that the next search will cost you 1.25C/. Right now I use
         | Ecosia, so I'm actually more motivated to do extra searches, to
         | increase the number of trees they plant. Kagi is the other way
         | around, search has a cost, so be mindful about what you search
         | for. It's a great way for them to have a sense of their load,
         | while also perhaps being ever so slightly more sustainable.
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | > _Right now I use Ecosia, so I 'm actually more motivated to
           | do extra searches, to increase the number of trees they
           | plant._
           | 
           | Ecosia and Kagi aren't targeting the same market. Ecosia, for
           | example, isn't as serious about _privacy_ :
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25713050
        
         | wartijn_ wrote:
         | You can cut out the middle man for those searches, at least on
         | the desktop versions of Firefox and Chrome. You can add a new
         | search engine in the browser settings and add a keyword. If
         | you've done that you can type that keyword in your address bar,
         | followed by the search term you want.
        
       | gcanyon wrote:
       | A bit of a non sequitur, but every time kagi comes up I get a
       | twinge: "kagi.com" had a long, robust life in the earlier days of
       | the internet as an e-commerce facilitator. They handled the
       | credit card transactions for hundreds or thousands of small
       | businesses in the '90s and '00s, including mine, and I somewhat
       | knew the founder, Kee Nethery.
       | 
       | The internet changed over time, of course, and Kagi changed with
       | it. Then something bad happened (I don't remember what, and
       | archive.org is being unhelpful finding the announcement) and Kagi
       | shut down. Then I guess Kee sold the domain, and here we are.
       | 
       | And every time the new kagi.com comes up, I think of Kee.
        
         | hu3 wrote:
         | I searched for "Kagi shut down" and found that it seems to be
         | related with a ton of credit card chargebacks.
         | 
         | https://tidbits.com/2016/08/04/kagi-shuts-down-after-falling...
        
       | gherkinnn wrote:
       | The recent price reductions [0] were fantastic. But investors
       | always smells fishy to me. Granted I don't understand much of it,
       | so my nose might be off.
       | 
       | 0 - https://blog.kagi.com/plan-changes
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | > But investors always smells fishy to me.
         | 
         | I was thinking the same, but then again, the investment is
         | rather low, so it is a lot easier to dump that investor, if
         | values don't align in the future. I might be reading it all
         | wrong, but it also seems like the money comes from 42 different
         | investors, making it even easier to part ways.
        
         | MandieD wrote:
         | It's kind of reassuring to see Kagi get funding that is
         | significant for an individual/small business, but not the kind
         | of wild VC money that sloshed around these last several years,
         | and a minimum investment that even I could manage (if I were an
         | accredited investor).
         | 
         | This is money expecting "more of this, just a bit better"
         | rather than "giant exit, who cares what happens to the product
         | afterwards"
         | 
         | Hint: non-wealthy people can become an Accredited Investor by
         | passing the Series 7 or Series 65 (Investment Adviser), the
         | latter of which can be done all on your own. I'm considering
         | the Series 65, because it will also give me better retirement
         | investment options as a US citizen (and taxpayer) residing in
         | the EU.
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | I'm not hating but why is a company raising $670k such big news
       | here? Aren't there some companies constantly raising like
       | hundreds or thousands of times that much money, one got sold for
       | $1B that I had literally never heard of it.
        
         | mattmanser wrote:
         | It's an ad-free, privacy focused, search engine.
         | 
         | So it's more what they're doing rather than how much they
         | raised.
        
         | nologic01 wrote:
         | > why is a company raising $670k such big news here
         | 
         | because "news" is something that is "new" (in this case raising
         | a tiny amount) as opposed to what everybody else is doing
         | (raising 100x or 1000x that amount)?
         | 
         | there is of-course an availability and reporting bias (there
         | are countless of small firms raising small amounts in various
         | sectors) but kagi is reasonably known in this audience so the
         | news is interesting
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | Because people here like Kagi and crave for a google
         | alternative.
         | 
         | I've seen Krita reach HN's front page. Not "Krita 5 just
         | released". Literally just sigifing Krita's existance.
        
           | ftxbro wrote:
           | OK I had never heard Kagi before this and I didn't realize it
           | was that kind of post so I was confused.
           | 
           | If it's a Google alternative, wouldn't it be difficult
           | because I imagine Google has so much lock in by now? Like I
           | imagine they have special deals with like cloudflare or
           | whatever so that Google's spiders are allowed but spiders
           | from random companies that got less than a million dollars
           | spiders aren't allowed? Is it even legal to webcrawl anymore
           | if you don't have a team of lobbyists stationed at DC and
           | Brussels just constantly pleasuring every politician?
           | Probably they would say you are doing cyberfraud or wirecrime
           | or interstate proxyterror of some kind, whose rules are
           | buried in a stack of hundreds of thousands of pages of
           | regulations?
        
             | freediver wrote:
             | > OK I had never heard Kagi before this and I didn't
             | realize it was that kind of post so I was confused. If it's
             | a Google alternative, wouldn't it be difficult because I
             | imagine Google has so much lock in by now?
             | 
             | You are absoluetly right. This is what this paragraph from
             | the announcement addresses.
             | 
             | "Looking ahead, we are cognizant that when building Kagi,
             | we are running a marathon and not a sprint. Altering
             | entrenched habits in the society, such as the reliance on
             | personal data and even pieces of what makes us human as
             | currency for essential online activities like search and
             | browsing, is a gradual process that will take time."
        
             | piva00 wrote:
             | They aren't trying to replace Google, they are an
             | alternative for privacy-minded individuals who use/rely on
             | searching a lot and want a better experience than Google
             | provides.
             | 
             | Google will have its lock in but there's a market share of
             | people like me (and many others here on HN) which have been
             | let down by the constant enshittification of Google's
             | search and will pay for an alternative providing the
             | experience we were used with Google some 10-15 years ago.
             | 
             | Kagi is being smart, they don't need to become a multi-
             | billion company, it's a small team (last I've seen it was
             | about 15 people), providing a good enough product to have
             | paying customers. I've been using it since Nov/2022 and
             | been pretty happy to pay the US$ 10/month for a better and
             | more private search product.
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | > Looking ahead, we are cognizant that when building Kagi, we
         | are running a marathon and not a sprint.
         | 
         | They are specifically drawing attention to the fact that they
         | are aiming to build a long term sustainable business, not grow
         | quickly and exit. Thats likely to be important to their
         | customers.
         | 
         | They needed some cash for investment, but didn't need to
         | maximise investment to push for rapid growth.
        
       | pixeladed wrote:
       | Neeva - cofounded by an ex-Google exec also provided a paid
       | search experience with similar features. They have since shut
       | down and in their blog post pointed out that the issue they faced
       | was not convincing people that they should pay for search but
       | rather the fact that distribution of their service is difficult
       | (i.e. being browser defaults, at work, on people's phones).
       | What's Kagi doing differently to be able to succeed?
        
         | sph wrote:
         | They reach the top of HN front page. Because I've never heard
         | of Neeva before, but I'm a Kagi paying user.
        
           | comfypotato wrote:
           | It's hot and new, but this is still a valid question. Neeva
           | shows up, not Kagi, when you query Google about paid search
           | engines.
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | That's hardly a relevant criteria. HN consists of a niche
           | audience of technical users already interested in startups
           | and search technology. The real criteria is whether Kagi will
           | be able to scale beyond a niche market, and establish a
           | sustainable mainstream business. OP's question is valid, but
           | it can't be answered by outsider speculation. Hopefully
           | someone from Kagi is able to address it.
           | 
           | This investment is a good sign, though. I'm rooting for them.
           | We need more competition in this space, and a proper business
           | not hijacked by advertisers is always a good thing.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | > The real criteria is whether Kagi will be able to scale
             | beyond a niche market, and establish a sustainable
             | mainstream business.
             | 
             | Why? Even if they never get close to being as popular as
             | Google, they can still have millions of paying users.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Why can't it be a sustainable niche business?
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | True, it could be. I'm just not sure it can survive as
               | such when its main competitors are billion-dollar
               | corporations.
               | 
               | But maybe there's room for smaller search engines with
               | alternative business models to compete with each other.
               | marginalia.nu is another promising startup.
        
               | jiveturkey wrote:
               | because they raised a SAFE
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | You're forgetting that the "niche technical audience" has
             | something marketers and influencers and other kinds of
             | pushers don't: _competence and credibility_. And (not
             | relevant here, but to plenty other products) control or
             | influence over procurement process in SMBs, corporations,
             | universities and government facilities.
             | 
             | Nearly all of us in the "niche technical audience" are the
             | personal IT support departments of some subset of our
             | family, friends, and _their_ friends. They come to us
             | asking for advice, or to set their computers /phones up, or
             | to fix them after they "caught viruses". However
             | begrudgingly we do that, it puts us in a position of power
             | - they listen to and trust in what we say, and accept
             | uncritically what we do to their machines. And, our
             | interests are mostly aligned with theirs - even if we don't
             | care about particular friend-of-a-friend's happiness, we'll
             | still do them good so they don't have to come back with
             | more issues any time soon.
             | 
             | This is how Google Chrome spread. This is how Firefox still
             | survives. This is how several brands of anti-malware
             | software spread - a mistake that's now difficult to undo.
             | This is how AdBlock Plus became a thing, and how uBlock
             | Origin is now replacing it. All these trends and more, I
             | participated in first-hand. People still remember and
             | follow advice I gave them over a decade ago (which isn't
             | always good - see the anti-malware stuff).
             | 
             | And so is the case with Kagi, to a degree. I'm paid user
             | for 1.5 years now, happy with the service. I recommend it
             | in relevant discussions, I mention it to people who spot it
             | - but since it's a paid product, it is a tough sell with
             | general population. Still, I try to spread the word, like I
             | do with any other good and non-user-abusive tool.
             | 
             | That said, this news makes me somewhat reluctant to
             | recommend Kagi. I'll keep using it because it provides me
             | immediate value for reasonable price, but taking investment
             | often is a Faustian bargain. In this case it's not as clear
             | as with regular VC backing, so I guess we'll see where this
             | goes.
        
               | imiric wrote:
               | I think you're overestimating the impact technical users
               | have on the survival of a business. Word of mouth and
               | technical influence inside SMBs and corporations can only
               | do so much, especially for a business that doesn't have a
               | corporate sales strategy.
               | 
               | > Nearly all of us in the "niche technical audience" are
               | the personal IT support departments of some subset of our
               | family, friends, and their friends.
               | 
               | How has that influence worked out for you so far? By that
               | logic, all our family and friend circles would be running
               | Linux, using OSS, and be more mindful of their privacy.
               | IME my attempts at convincing others to use the tools
               | that I use has mostly been met with lukewarm response, or
               | even arguments in favor of the tools that they already
               | use. Convincing someone to change their computing habits
               | is not just a matter of being considered an expert in the
               | field.
               | 
               | Google Chrome spread because it had the resources and
               | influence of a billion-dollar corporation, and the
               | marketing budget to reach millions of users. Firefox is
               | barely surviving, and most of it is due to its corporate
               | contracts, not because of its technical audience.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | > How has that influence worked out for you so far? By
               | that logic, all our family and friend circles would be
               | running Linux, using OSS, and be more mindful of their
               | privacy.
               | 
               | Asking normal people to use Linux and OSS is a bit too
               | much, but I think that Macbook sales have had at least a
               | bit of help by being endorsed by the technical crowd.
        
             | sumedh wrote:
             | > HN consists of a niche audience of technical users
             | already interested in startups and search technology.
             | 
             | Isnt that how firefox got popular, techies started to use
             | it and then convinced others to switch. Of Course in the
             | end it was no match against Google marketing for Chrome.
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | So did Neeva. This is how I got on their waitlist.
           | 
           | Did not have enough time to actually use them though.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | Kagi is not convenient in the sense of browser search engine
           | awareness. They do plug-in type thing. Needs work from the
           | browsers for better integration.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | They've made their own browser for MacOS and iOS, so at
             | least they've threaded that path.
        
         | qassiov wrote:
         | I didn't realise Neeva had shut down. I tried it for about a
         | week, but stopped using it because it wasn't as snappy as
         | Google. In fact, I always seem to return to Google from every
         | other search engine I try because of its snappiness -- decades
         | of tuning seems to have paid off.
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | I find Kagi snappier than Google. Plus the results you want
           | are actually on the first page.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | Kagi is the first alternative search engine that I actually
           | use regularly instead of Google.
           | 
           | I used DDG for years, but more than half my queries ended up
           | being prepended with !g because their results just weren't
           | very good. With Kagi, I fall back on Google maybe once a
           | month, and usually Google doesn't end up finding anything
           | better.
        
         | dharmab wrote:
         | On my work PC I use Kagi via the session link feature.
        
         | leokennis wrote:
         | At least for iOS/Mac but 99.999% sure for other browsers as
         | well, they could write an extension that rewrites
         | "https://www.google.com/search?q=some%20search" into their own
         | search url right? Then keep Google as default search engine.
         | Installing an extension sounds like a hurdle people paying for
         | search are willing and able to jump over.
        
           | remedan wrote:
           | Kagi already has a browser extension that does one thing only
           | --switches your default search engine to Kagi.
        
           | tokamak-teapot wrote:
           | They do have a Safari extension on iOS, which directs
           | searches to kagi.com
        
             | ziftface wrote:
             | I love kagi but I hate this. It's not their fault, it's
             | just a limitation of the os but it's such a hassle when you
             | have to solve a Google captcha to get kagi results. I'm
             | considering just removing that from my phone and switching
             | back to Google there.
        
               | pzmarzly wrote:
               | You can switch default search engine to DDG or Ecosia,
               | Kagi extension will still redirect you away. Or use
               | extensions like xSearch or xEngine, they seem to be
               | better at redirecting
        
               | nunez wrote:
               | That's exactly what I do. I feed searches to Ecosia and
               | the Kagi extension handles the rewrite. Works well on Mac
               | and iOS. I only use Google explicitly with the !g
               | operator (which I use sparingly, and often get the same
               | results or slightly worse) or for Google Images (which
               | are better for now)
        
         | drcongo wrote:
         | I tried Neeva and immediately hated it - it felt slow and
         | clunky. I tried Kagi and immediately loved it enough that I've
         | been paying ever since they let me. I think the big thing that
         | Kagi is doing differently to Neeva is just being good.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | My first Kagi search was so rich with results it was a
           | throwback to a different era.
        
             | drcongo wrote:
             | I know right! I can't remember the last time I had to click
             | through to the second page of Kagi unless my search was a
             | futile one in the first place (ie: I hadn't understood the
             | problem enough to know what to search for)
        
         | dns_snek wrote:
         | > What's Kagi doing differently to be able to succeed?
         | 
         | Define success? It outperforms every other search engine in
         | terms of quality of results and at least from what I
         | understand, they're not too far off from breaking even on their
         | salaries.
         | 
         | Neeva was a VC funded abomination and it showed, they even had
         | deals with "big brand" companies like LastPass to offer
         | bundles, but their core product sucked. Neeva search results
         | were often worse than Google. That's not the case with Kagi.
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | > Define success?
           | 
           | Its not hard to define success. It means having more revenue
           | than their cost, and paying all employees market rate
           | salary(including the founder himself).
        
             | dns_snek wrote:
             | > Its not hard to define success.
             | 
             | Everyone has their own definition of success. For many, a
             | "successful" tech startup is one that eventually lands a
             | $100M+ buyout, or gets millions of paying customers, or
             | some other metric that's far beyond "simply" arriving at a
             | sustainable business that you (and I) mentioned.
        
             | rondini wrote:
             | If that's your view of success then many of the web's
             | biggest services aren't successful
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Unfortunately, it's a common bar for the continued
               | existence of companies. I'd say successes if the company
               | still offers a service in 5 or 10 years. Unless the
               | operators an employees are all independently wealthy, you
               | need to break even
        
         | rendaw wrote:
         | Maybe it's because they were funded too much and then had
         | unrealistic growth goals, and were then pressured into selling?
        
         | drunkan wrote:
         | They have their own browser, the Orion browser, to funnel
         | people onto their search engine.
         | 
         | Their search engine is also better than google for me for most
         | use cases already, it has a clean and smart design with well
         | thought out features that add value.
         | 
         | I hate that Orion is not cross platform and limited to apple
         | ecosystem.
         | 
         | With that said it is native and my default choice for macOS and
         | iOS.
         | 
         | No telemetry, ad blocker built in, performant and supports
         | extensions from chrome and firefox - on iOS too.
         | 
         | Hands down the best native tree style tabs of any browser on
         | the market on top of that and easy tab syncing.
         | 
         | It's still in development but it's stable enough for me to be
         | my main browser.
         | 
         | These two products show some serious technical ability from a
         | small team. I bet on companies who invest in and show technical
         | ability over those with VC money, big names focused on
         | marketing and growth.
        
           | dharmab wrote:
           | I'm using Orion as my iOS browser and in the past few months
           | I've not had to reach for Safari. Looking forward to a Linux
           | and Windows release.
        
         | escape-big-tech wrote:
         | Neeva did only one thing right: they cared about privacy, but
         | otherwise they really did not do a good job. Their search
         | results were worse than google, their load times were even
         | slower than google, they tried making too much money too
         | quickly, and they jumped towards fads too quickly.
        
       | drumhead wrote:
       | That's a paltry amount, why would they need to raise so little,
       | don't they have the cash flow to cover it? I guess VCs arent in
       | the mood to be so generous with their money anymore with the
       | competition for capital so intense. We've probably reached the
       | culling stage of the current cycle.
        
       | keyle wrote:
       | That's great news. I don't particularly care about the search
       | engine, for me, it's about the browser. Orion is really great, I
       | hope they don't stuff it up!
        
         | scubadude wrote:
         | I'd be using it now, but Mac only /eyeroll
        
       | elishah wrote:
       | For anyone else who, like me, was confused by the name:
       | 
       | > Are you affiliated with the legendary Kagi shareware platform?
       | 
       | > No. That Kagi went bankrupt in an unfortunate turn of events.
       | We liked the name and acquired it when we got the chance.
        
         | arketyp wrote:
         | Cagey...
        
           | ddevault wrote:
           | I dunno, names are scarce and if a project fails then I don't
           | see too much wrong with reuse of the name.
        
             | mellosouls wrote:
             | cagey != shady, but maybe they meant canny
        
               | arketyp wrote:
               | It was a pun. Cagey as in shrewd.
        
             | mdp2021 wrote:
             | In territories where small enterprises are numerous you can
             | count _n_ "Technodata" and _m_ "Smith and sons" per square
             | kilometer.
        
             | mewse wrote:
             | I think the post you're replying to was intended as a pun.
        
       | potro wrote:
       | Is $670K adequate sum to he raised through such financing round?
       | I get used to multi-million numbers in startup announcements.
        
         | benjaminwootton wrote:
         | The irony is, I think I could get more delivered with a $670k
         | cheque than I could with a $6.7 million one. With the latter,
         | you would grow too big, management would creep in, you would
         | overengineer, you might spend too much time working behind
         | closed doors etc.
         | 
         | Later on you would need cash to scale this business, but for
         | early stage product development I think $500k to $1 million is
         | the sweet spot.
        
           | dmje wrote:
           | This. A smaller team without all the b/s is going to have way
           | more impact than a monster bloater full of "happiness
           | engineers".
        
           | potro wrote:
           | I imagine that their hosting costs must be quite big and not
           | very elastic. Crawling takes compute and bandwidth, storage
           | cost will be high, as you need to store data in low latency
           | storage, then indexing which is more compute costs.
           | 
           | They may have access to talent pool willing to work for their
           | vision at significantly reduced rates, but unless they
           | effectively sell themself to big cloud provider, they can't
           | significantly reduce the infrastructure cost.
        
           | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
           | Also since Kagi is a paid product, I imagine that the amount
           | of external funding needed is inherently less than a startup
           | that is built on the "scale first, monetise later" model.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | "Kagi is building a novel ad-free, paid search engine and a
       | powerful web browser as a part of our mission to humanize the
       | web."
       | 
       | With 670K?
       | 
       | Cuil went through about $30 million to develop a standalone
       | search engine. And that was fifteen years ago, when search was
       | simpler.
       | 
       | There may be a market for a search engine company that profitably
       | runs a low-cost operation with very few ads and makes real
       | efforts to keep out spam. Everybody is fed up with Google and
       | Bing. There's a great opportunity here to disrupt the industry
       | and destroy a trillion dollars in market cap.
       | 
       | But not for $670K.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | Perhaps the business is already sustainable and that $670k will
         | just let them hire an additional person to speed things up a
         | bit?
         | 
         | There's a lot of wasted effort in this industry. Slack has
         | 1500+ employees just to make a chat app. Granted, it's a damn
         | good chat app, but Mozilla is maintaining a browser with half
         | as many people, with not everyone focused on Firefox at that.
         | 
         | My friend is now in a project where he billed for three weeks
         | until all the issues with his dev account were sorted out. It
         | remains unclear when he will be able to start actually working.
         | 
         | I spent two years building a web app + gRPC server that perhaps
         | could have been just the latter.
         | 
         | I could go on. Point is, you can blow through $30mln easily but
         | that doesn't mean you _have to_.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | someone below linked to the fact that they do leverage other
         | search engines for their tech. So that can explain the lower
         | cost: https://kagi.com/faq#Where-are-your-results-coming-from
         | 
         | It's more about curation (and I guess some machine learning)
         | than completely new tech.
        
         | PufPufPuf wrote:
         | Have you seen what they've already built? The product is out
         | there and very usable: https://kagi.com/
        
         | yxre wrote:
         | I use it, and it's better than google and duckduckgo. What
         | features are they missing?
        
         | golemotron wrote:
         | That $30 million might not have yielded a great search engine
         | but it did produce Cuil Theory, a branch of mathematics with
         | the potential to change the world:
         | 
         | http://cuiltheory.wikidot.com/what-is-cuil-theory/
        
           | sunnybeetroot wrote:
           | This is a joke about how bad the search results of Cuil were
           | right?
        
             | golemotron wrote:
             | Yes, but very amusing regardless of how it came to be.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | They have already done it I'm a paying subscriber.
        
         | fho wrote:
         | Have you tried kagi? Because I have and it is pretty good. I
         | was sold when they summarized several "listicles" (ie your
         | typical Top10 blog spam) into one concise listing. "Yes these
         | results would pop up for your search ... but you probably don't
         | want to look at them".
        
         | thiht wrote:
         | I have no idea how you could justify a $30 million budget.
         | $670k seems much more reasonable to me. I can imagine where
         | this budget goes, the numbers make sense.
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | I think a small operation is exactly the sort of outfit to do
         | it. Makes you focus on what is important.
         | 
         | The absolute worst way you can arrange a search engine project
         | is as some sort of manhattan project with a humongous budget
         | and an army of professors and experts.
         | 
         | History is littered with bold and ambitious Google killers that
         | went nowhere.
         | 
         | You can throw almost any amount of money at an operation, and
         | it will gobble it up. I think search in particular is very
         | prone to bloated R&D budgets and various forms of mission
         | creep.
         | 
         | Yet the underlying reality is that software development scales
         | very poorly with organization size, and the larger your
         | organization is, the harder it is to steer and the more
         | difficult it is to make the right calls. A squad of 3-4
         | motivated and talented guys is absolute peak get-shit-done.
        
           | fauigerzigerk wrote:
           | _> I think a small operation is exactly the sort of outfit to
           | do it._
           | 
           | A small operation in terms of number of developers yes. But
           | not being able to subsidise user growth means they will never
           | be able to build their own full web index as the fixed cost
           | of doing that is too high for a small number of users.
           | 
           | As a consequence, they will always be at the mercy of
           | Google/Bing. The range of things they can innovate on will
           | always be limited. And the situation can only get worse as
           | people start to expect more AI functionality.
           | 
           | I doubt that you can build a sustainable niche product if the
           | effort you have to put into it is just as big as if you're
           | building for billions of users. Having few users is not what
           | defines a niche. Niches are defined by specialisation.
        
             | alwaysbeconsing wrote:
             | > not being able to subsidise user growth
             | 
             | You're ignoring that Kagi runs on subscriptions, so this
             | funding is not all there is. If the subscription covers
             | basic user costs (which it should, because they just
             | adjusted the pricing) or at least covers most of them then
             | the 670K can be used for growth.
        
             | petra wrote:
             | //As a consequence, they will always be at the mercy of
             | Google/Bing. The range of things they can innovate on will
             | always be limited.
             | 
             | Sure. But Google/Bing has shown lack of interest in
             | innovating for power searchers. I believe they'll continue
             | doing so.
             | 
             | And even so, this space is big, I'm sure there are many
             | niches that would fit a scrappy, subscription based player.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | > A small operation in terms of number of developers yes.
             | But not being able to subsidise user growth means they will
             | never be able to build their own full web index as the
             | fixed cost of doing that is too high for a small number of
             | users.
             | 
             | What do you reckon the cost of doing this would be?
             | 
             | Just doing the napkin math for say a Mojeek sized index
             | (couple of billion docs) doesn't seem to justify a
             | particularly astronomical budget.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | _> What do you reckon the cost of doing this would be?_
               | 
               | That is indeed the key question. I tried to find out
               | before commenting but the information I found is very
               | vague. Internet Archive spends millions per year, but
               | their index is updated far too slowly for a search
               | engine. I have no idea what it costs to create a Google-
               | size index.
               | 
               | Do you think the Mojeek index is good enough to compete
               | with Google?
        
               | neurostimulant wrote:
               | Internet archive snapshot the whole page while google
               | only index the first few kb of text data on every page
               | (forgot the number, was it 100kb max per page?), so maybe
               | it'll cost lower to build a search engine index compared
               | to an internet preservation project?
               | 
               | Assuming they'll need to index 820 billion pages (the
               | number of pages preserved in the internet archive), at
               | 100kb each, and assuming they use a database with 0.3x
               | text data compression efficiency, they'll need at least
               | 24600 TB to store those text data. Assuming $300 per 16TB
               | disk, then they'll need to spend at least $7,380,000 for
               | disk alone. This is a lot of money just for storage and
               | we haven't included stuff like replication and backup,
               | indexing metadata overhead, etc.
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | >so maybe it'll cost lower to build a search engine index
               | compared to an internet preservation project?
               | 
               | An index is just hashmap of words and list of urls. So
               | you have to parse the page, and add the urls and word
               | frequencies to the list.
               | 
               | In terms of storage is cheaper, in terms of computing
               | power is more expensive.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | A hash table is not a good backing structure for a search
               | engine.
               | 
               | Hash tables almost guarantee worst case disk read
               | patterns. You use something like a skip list or a b-tree,
               | since that's makes much better use of the hardware, and
               | on top of that allows you to do incredibly fast joins.
        
               | ricardo81 wrote:
               | >100kb max per page?
               | 
               | They changed that limit somewhere in the mid-2000s. Just
               | as well, there's some CMS's out there where there's
               | several hundred kilobytes of inline JS and CSS before any
               | body text.
        
               | leoedin wrote:
               | This seems like a good use case for some sort of spam
               | filtering. Maybe the web is that big, but what percentage
               | of it is data someone will ever care about? I wonder if
               | you could make a good-enough search with agressive
               | filtering of pages before they enter the index.
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | > Internet archive snapshot the whole page while google
               | only index the first few kb of text data
               | 
               | Is that a good way to build an index?
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | A search engine doesn't index the HTML code. You're
               | looking at a few Kb per document. You also don't need
               | multiple historical snapshots of the document like WM
               | retains.
               | 
               | So you're looking at maybe 20 bn docs, 4 Kb each. 100 Tb,
               | _before_ compression.
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | You don't index HTML code, but you have to process HTML
               | and eventually run Javascript to get the text content.
               | Then you have to compute the word frequencies.And that
               | means you have to use more compute power.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | True, but then Google doesn't just download the page
               | source and index that. They run JavaScript in some cases
               | to get to the actual content. This must come at a
               | significant cost. Their index is enormous as well:
               | 
               |  _" The Google Search index contains hundreds of billions
               | of web pages and is well over 100,000,000 gigabytes in
               | size."_
               | 
               | https://www.google.com/intl/en_uk/search/howsearchworks/h
               | ow-...
               | 
               | Doesn't mean you have to be as big as Google to do
               | something useful of course.
        
               | ColinHayhurst wrote:
               | I've been told, by a very credible source that would
               | know, that the top level index is (only) 10 billion web
               | pages.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | Sure, download and run the javascript, but then you can
               | snapshot the DOM, grab the text, and discard all the
               | rest. The HTML and js is of little practical value for
               | the index after that point.
               | 
               | Google's index is likely very large because they don't
               | have any real economic incentives to keeping it small.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | _>... but then you can snapshot the DOM, grab the text,
               | and discard all the rest_
               | 
               | Yes, absolutely, I didn't mean to imply otherwise. But
               | first you have to figure out what you can discard beyond
               | the HTML tags themselves to avoid indexing all the
               | garbage that is on each and every page.
               | 
               | When I tried to do this I came to the conclusion that I
               | needed to actually render the page to find out where on
               | the page a particular piece of text was, what font size
               | it had, if it was even visible, etc. And then there's
               | JavaScript of course.
               | 
               | So what I'm saying is that storing a couple of kilobytes
               | is probably not the most costly part of indexing a page.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | You don't need to store it indefinitely though, and
               | there's not much point in crawling faster than you can
               | process the data.
               | 
               | The couple of kilobytes per document is the actual
               | storage footprint. Sure you need to massage the data, but
               | that almost entirely CPU bound. You also need a lot of
               | RAM for keeping the hot parts of the index.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | _> When I tried to do this I came to the conclusion that
               | I needed to actually render the page to find out where on
               | the page a particular piece of text was, what font size
               | it had, if it was even visible, etc. And then there 's
               | JavaScript of course._
               | 
               | Are there open source projects devoted to this
               | functionality? It's becoming more and more a sticking
               | point for working with LLMs. Grabbing the text without
               | navigation and other crap but while maintaining
               | formatting and links, etc
        
               | DeathArrow wrote:
               | There are many software libraries that can output just
               | the text from HTML or run JS. For C# there's HTML Agility
               | Pack and PuppeteerSharp, for example. I did use them for
               | web scrapping.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | Good question (meaning I don't know :)
               | 
               | For my specific purposes it has always been good enough
               | to apply some simple heuristics. But that wouldn't have
               | been possible without access to post rendering
               | information, which only a real browser (https://pptr.dev)
               | can reliably produce.
        
               | ColinHayhurst wrote:
               | Google started becoming an answer engine from ~2015 with
               | the introduction of "People Also Ask", and arguably
               | earlier than that [0]. Mojeek.com is a (information
               | retrieval) search engine, and we resist the temptation to
               | also become an answer engine. So you might say we do not
               | compete with Google. afte all we have a very different
               | business model and proposition.
               | 
               | As for the index; this underpins mojeek.com and our API;
               | which customers use for search and/or AI. Common Crawl is
               | ~3.5 billion pages and underpins LLMs. Our index is ~7
               | billion. Who knows what (else) Google, and Bing, do with
               | their index ;) ?
               | 
               | [0] https://blog.mojeek.com/2023/05/generative-ai-
               | threatens-dive...
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | _> Google started becoming an answer engine from ~2015
               | with the introduction of "People Also Ask", and arguably
               | earlier than that [0]. Mojeek.com is a (information
               | retrieval) search engine, and we resist the temptation to
               | also become an answer engine. So you might say we do not
               | compete with Google._
               | 
               | I'm sure you know your users well after so many years in
               | the search engine business, but having read your article
               | I must say I find your approach risky. You seem to be
               | betting on search engines and answer engines continuing
               | to be complementary rather than substitutes.
               | 
               | But we are not the ones making this decision. Users will
               | be making the decision in light of the newly available AI
               | capabilities, and they will be making it with complete
               | disregard for the health of the web, as is their nature
               | :)
               | 
               | The "funny" thing is that big publishers are as happy
               | right now as I haven't seen them in the past 25 years,
               | because it is so completely obvious that chat AIs will
               | destroy the web unless big tech starts making big
               | payments to big publishers. As you rightly say, small
               | businesses and publishers will be collateral damage.
               | 
               | But how do you make sure you're not collateral damage as
               | well?
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | It's basically the safest position you could be in.
               | 
               | An LLM to digest results of a classic search index is
               | greater than the sum of its parts. An LLMs that is not
               | permitted to brush up on the relevant literature before
               | answering a question generally doesn't produce very good
               | answers, is prone to hallucinations etc. A pure LLM
               | design isn't even a serious contender in the answer
               | engine space.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | That would mean it's safe if "you" are Google or
               | Microsoft+OpenAI as no one else has both a search index
               | and an LLM.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | You don't need to have both to sell search index access
               | to anyone with an LLM, which seems like just about anyone
               | these days.
        
               | fauigerzigerk wrote:
               | Why would publishers allow you to crawl their sites if
               | you're not sending them any traffic?
               | 
               | The big publishers certainly won't let you do that as
               | they are selling their data to Google, Microsoft,
               | Facebook and whoever else has the money to train a fully
               | fledged LLM, which is certainly not everyone.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | > Do you think the Mojeek index is good enough to compete
               | with Google?
               | 
               | As a back-end for something like Kagi, it's sure getting
               | there. Most of what sets Google apart is their
               | exceptional level of user profiling. The actual indexing
               | technology is likely on par with most of their
               | competition.
               | 
               | Of course very little of that enters into API queries.
        
               | ColinHayhurst wrote:
               | 7 billion+ actually, and our investment level mentioned
               | here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36517505
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | Shit, man. That number is larger every time I check :D
        
           | antupis wrote:
           | Also search is now kinda in the strategic inflection point
           | where Google has to change so it will create opportunities
           | for smaller players.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | There's also interesting things happening in the server
             | space that doesn't get talked about enough. Not only are
             | the latest generation of Epycs _very_ good, the price of
             | RAM and especially SSDs has absolutely plummeted.
             | 
             | If ever there was a moment where horizontal scaling looked
             | promising, this is it.
        
           | davedx wrote:
           | Yeah, there's a lot of truth in this, and it matches my
           | experience, with the caveat that the 3-4 guys need to stay
           | very clear eyed and pragmatic with their technology choices.
           | Kind of covered by the "talented" part but I've seen so many
           | otherwise talented people fall into holes because of this,
           | and I'd guess it applies doubly for building a search engine.
        
             | ColinHayhurst wrote:
             | Same. Perhaps for a search engine though my previous
             | experiences in several ambitious startups is not so
             | different. In our case it was 1 guy for a long time
             | https://blog.mojeek.com/2021/03/to-track-or-not-to-
             | track.htm...
        
           | DeathArrow wrote:
           | > History is littered with bold and ambitious Google killers
           | that went nowhere.
           | 
           | What are some examples of those?
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Well Cuil has already been mentioned, there's A9.com and
             | Quaero; on the open source side there's mozDex, notably
             | Jimbo Wales failed twice with Wikia Search and then
             | Knowledge Engine.
        
           | dgb23 wrote:
           | Recently saw a talk from one of the ID software people.
           | Really supports and illustrates your claim.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | > I think a small operation is exactly the sort of outfit to
           | do it. Makes you focus on what is important.
           | 
           | They're focusing on 2 things: a search engine AND a Mac-only
           | web browser.
        
             | hgsgm wrote:
             | A nearly impossible project and a nearly pointless project
             | make a perfect pairing.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | > Mac-only web browser
             | 
             | Such a waste. MacOS users _might_ be open to paying (for
             | Kagi in general) because they 're used to paying for a
             | bunch of things other OSes get included or as freeware, but
             | still, the market share is small (depending on the source,
             | 10-30%). And even if many of those would enjoy a Mac-native
             | app, there are at least some, like myself, that refuse to
             | use single platform tools. I have a bunch of devices on a
             | bunch of different OSes, I'm not going to use a very
             | special browser on _one_ of them, losing sync, history,
             | muscle memory when switching. That 's the reason I can't
             | stay on Arc even if I quite like some of it's goals and
             | structure.
        
         | ColinHayhurst wrote:
         | Congratulations Kagi.
         | 
         | We beg to differ on the need to raise large sums. Like Kagi we
         | are on a marathon not a sprint. We have built a no-tracking and
         | completely independent crawler search engine and infrastructure
         | from the ground-up having raised PS3m from angels only. Cuil,
         | Blekko, Quaero and Neeva who raised 10s/100s of $m may have
         | come and gone; meanwhile we have been slowly building since
         | 2004, with a user and API customer base that is also growing
         | healthily.
        
           | freediver wrote:
           | Thanks Colin!
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | Do you have an option to filter out or downrank porn when I
           | search for a slightly obscure initialism?
        
             | ColinHayhurst wrote:
             | We have Adult Search option available for API customers.
             | This will be rolled out on mojeek.com very soon.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | Per TFA, this money was mostly raised from Kagi's existing
         | customers.
         | 
         | They aren't building a web crawler. Kagi is a search "client"
         | (it is one way to build on a shoestring budget, alright),
         | augmented by an in-house small-scale just-in-time crawler.
         | 
         | > _From here, we take your query and use it to aggregate data
         | from multiple other sources, including but not limited to
         | Google, Bing, and Wikipedia, and other internal data sources in
         | order to procure your search results._
         | https://help.kagi.com/kagi/privacy/privacy-protection.html
         | 
         | > _We also have our own non-commercial index (Teclis), news
         | index (TinyGem), and an AI for instant answers._
         | https://help.kagi.com/kagi/search-details/search-sources.htm...
         | 
         | I like Kagi's general vision for LLMs + Search. There's a real
         | chance small competitors can compete with Google with clever
         | use of LLMs' zero-shot summarization, categorization, intent
         | recognition, and answering abilities.
        
           | kaba0 wrote:
           | > competitors can compete with Google
           | 
           | Especially when google continues to be worse off year after
           | year. Just search for my damn keywords, like you did 10 years
           | ago, especially when I have already put quotes around them
           | because you Re useless!
        
         | resolutebat wrote:
         | I'm happily paying $10/mo for Kagi, I find it genuinely better*
         | than Google already. And yes, it's genuinely amazing that it's
         | a pipsqueak startup that's pulling this off.
         | 
         | * For core search, that is, obviously there's vast slabs of
         | services like maps, translate, etc etc where they're not even
         | trying to compete.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | This demonstrates to me how distorted searching has become.
           | The early days of the web. The standard thing was to show
           | someone yahoo which was a human curated list of sites. The
           | other site was a search engine from one of the colleges I
           | think it was Lycos.
           | 
           | This changed with ads. Suddenly search engines were used to
           | find people searching.
        
         | grantcarthew wrote:
         | I've been using Kagi since I could first get onto the product.
         | As soon as it came out of Beta, I subscribed.
         | 
         | I had no idea how intrusive Google was. I love Google services.
         | Google Cloud is far better than the others. That said, the
         | search is just poison.
         | 
         | I now spend time looking at results, not searching for results.
         | 
         | I have to admit though, ChatGPT did make me consider dropping
         | the subscription. Mr Chat has weakened the value of Kagi to me.
         | 
         | They have their own AI summarizer engine though:
         | https://kagi.com/summarizer/index.html
        
           | unshavedyak wrote:
           | As a subscriber to both ChatGPT and Kagi, agreed. You may be
           | interested to know that Kagi also has
           | https://labs.kagi.com/fastgpt. It's been pretty good in my
           | tests so far, nothing magical just fast and similar to a
           | search input field.
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | > _Google Cloud is far better than the others._
           | 
           | Per their own documentation, Kagi servers are hosted on
           | Google Cloud.
        
             | qmarchi wrote:
             | That in of itself isn't such a scary thing.
             | 
             | There's real restrictions, contractually, that Google has
             | on accessing any data the a customer generates, and of
             | which carry hefty fees for Google.
             | 
             | This is one of the reasons on why some Google products
             | never launch with support for Workspace accounts. There's
             | just too much red-tape that a team doesn't want to deal
             | with.
             | 
             | Source and Disclaimer: I was a Technical Solutions Engineer
             | for Google Cloud.
        
           | furyofantares wrote:
           | > I have to admit though, ChatGPT did make me consider
           | dropping the subscription. Mr Chat has weakened the value of
           | Kagi to me.
           | 
           | I felt the same, but I do still need web search, and I do
           | still want it to be as good as possible, so it's still worth
           | it to me.
           | 
           | And actually, as I type this I'm less sure about how much
           | ChatGPT has reduced the value of web search for me. I start
           | with ChatGPT for almost everything that's not "news". But I
           | still frequently do web searches branching out from what I
           | learned via ChatGPT. It's fewer total searches than I've done
           | before, but each one might be more valuable. And since I'm
           | flowing from one tool to another, not having to wade through
           | ads and bad ui and SEO spam also becomes even more valuable.
        
         | shafyy wrote:
         | Stop drinking the VC kool-aid. It's possible to build almost
         | any software business without huge upfront investments.
        
         | Sakos wrote:
         | There's a huge difference between typical VC funding and what
         | this is. Kagi is already a self-sustaining business with a
         | working and effective search engine. This is extra funding on
         | top that they have available for improving Kagi. That's great.
         | You don't need 30 million for that.
        
         | raincole wrote:
         | The less money they raise the more hope I have in them.
         | 
         | So long story short, my opinion is the exact polar opposite of
         | what you said.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | At their current pricing, about 10k paying users would get them
         | 600K/year in revenue. Which is what they just raised. Enough
         | for a small team and modest infrastructure. You don't need a
         | lot to serve 600K users.
         | 
         | All they need to do is nail enough value add for those users.
         | The wider goal of disrupting Google/Bing is a different game.
         | But getting a small company to 10K paying users might be doable
         | given enough of a value add.
         | 
         | Of course they are based in the Bay area, so this kind of money
         | doesn't have a huge runway there.
        
         | dcow wrote:
         | Kagi has been around since 2018. They're privately bootstrapped
         | (not by a VC firm). 670K is not the _only_ money that 's gone
         | into the business. 670K is how a bootstrapped company
         | responsibly raises money.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | > But not for $670K.
         | 
         | As someone who has already replaced Google with Kagi, as far as
         | I'm concerned they've _already_ done it.
         | 
         | I've never paid Google for anything (apart from with my data)
         | but I've been paying Kagi for almost a year now. The model is
         | different. From what I've seen so far, it's better.
         | 
         | The amount of money you burn through is _not_ a good indicator
         | of whether you 'll end up with a good product or viable
         | business at the end, IMHO
        
       | threeseed wrote:
       | I can't seem to tell from the website.
       | 
       | But are they depending on results from Google, Bing etc. or are
       | they crawling the web themselves.
        
         | ssd532 wrote:
         | Yes, they use other search engines. Check their FAQ for details
         | https://kagi.com/faq#Where-are-your-results-coming-from
        
         | vishnumohandas wrote:
         | According to their Help page they've their own indexes:
         | https://help.kagi.com/kagi/why-kagi/kagi-vs-competition.html...
        
           | ricardo81 wrote:
           | Looks like they'll need to update that first table as Neeva
           | are no longer a functioning search engine.
        
         | Gareth321 wrote:
         | Both. They aggregate data from lots of sources, and they have
         | their own index as well. Seems like a winning model, IMHO.
        
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