[HN Gopher] Vincent van Gogh's paintings and drawings
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Vincent van Gogh's paintings and drawings
        
       Author : CoBE10
       Score  : 194 points
       Date   : 2023-06-28 10:42 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.vangoghmuseum.nl)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.vangoghmuseum.nl)
        
       | talkingtab wrote:
       | The best way I have come to understand art is that for a moment
       | it lets me experience how it felt to be another person. When I
       | see some of Van Gogh's works, take the Church at Auvers, or
       | Starry Night, I feel like I can understand the overwhelming
       | beauty - how he felt - when he looked at a church or the night
       | sky.
       | 
       | I have times when I am deeply touched by a ordinary moment. I see
       | a person walking on a dirt country road. Or a mother look at her
       | daughter with utter love. And those things I would like to share
       | with others, so I have tried to paint. I am not a good painter.
       | 
       | But I do think every person should try to express those moments
       | that touch them - in some media or another. And who knows, if you
       | try to paint something perhaps someone will see it and it will
       | take their breath away.
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | I don't paint, but I do take pictures. And looking at how
         | painters throughout history depicted the world had an impact on
         | my photography. Especially Van Gogh, as it was the first
         | painter, and museum, I visited by actively trying to learn
         | something instead of just admiring, or not, works of art.
         | 
         | After all, the use of light and composition are almost
         | universial concepts.
        
       | turtledragonfly wrote:
       | I like this collection because of how _much_ there is to see. Van
       | Gogh was more prolific than I had somehow imagined.
       | 
       | There are different kinds of artists, and one kind (that I
       | identify with) does it because of some semi-compulsion. It's not
       | "oh, I think I'll do some art today, wouldn't that be nice?" but
       | rather "I _need_ to make something; I will not feel right until I
       | do. Where's my paint?" These are the ones who would keep
       | producing even if nobody ever saw their work.
       | 
       | I guess that jives with my understanding of Van Gogh's history.
       | Not a commercial success, not sought-after. But he did it anyway.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | Bit of both here. Definitely Van Gogh painted largely because
         | he wanted to, but at the same time, the people helping him were
         | constantly reminding him of the commercial necessities of the
         | art, pushing him to produce more in this or that fashionable
         | style.
        
       | roeles wrote:
       | I can recommend https://vangoghexpo.com/ for those who love van
       | gogh.
        
       | mav88 wrote:
       | I went to the Van Gogh museum in Amsterdam because I was there
       | and it was on the bucket list. Pictures in a book or on web pages
       | do not do justice to how vibrant the pictures are in real life.
       | Plus, in the days before additional security was required, you
       | could go right up to them (within reason) and check them out up
       | close. They look like they were painted yesterday. Not everyone
       | likes his work but I'm a fan.
        
         | deeg wrote:
         | Also, his paintings are so _thick_. Photos don 't allow you to
         | see how the paint was applied on top of other paint. Seeing
         | them in person allowed me to understand that Van Gogh attacked
         | his canvas.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | Destitute outcast dressed in rags. But he could afford to
           | slather his canvases deep with that pricey oil paint. And
           | don't get me started on storage space. Those paintings take
           | up room.
           | 
           | Maybe he had a trustfund. Maybe he spent 99% on art supplies
           | and 1% on potatoes. I dunno.
        
             | Saturn5 wrote:
             | He was not rich, he mostly painted farmers and peasants and
             | never sold anything.
             | 
             | His family, especially his brother Theo, was well off and
             | they sent him an allowance to survive as well as art
             | supplies. (I would not be surprised that they were afraid
             | that, if they send more money he'd spent it on alchool
             | instead of supplies)
             | 
             | As for space, I think he sent most of his paintings to his
             | brother in exchange for the allowance.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | > Maybe he had a trustfund. Maybe he spent 99% on art
             | supplies and 1% on potatoes. I dunno.
             | 
             | Then maybe read a biography?
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | "When art critics get together, they discuss color, form,
             | and composition. When artists get together, they discuss
             | where to get a good price on paint." - paraphrasing Picasso
        
             | bloomingeek wrote:
             | Actually he had a brother and other relatives who sponsored
             | him. They knew he had some kind of mental illness and
             | basically kept him at a distance. They loved him, but he
             | was a handful.
        
           | pcurve wrote:
           | What's wild is some of his painting appear to be thick
           | without using a ton of paint. It's amazing to think that most
           | of his work was done in a span of couple years.
        
         | jb1991 wrote:
         | You can still go right up to them and look at them very close.
        
         | agnos wrote:
         | That museum is great. Spending a day there gave me a deep
         | appreciation for Van Gogh, maybe even art in general. Pictures
         | online definitely don't do it justice. The museum also has a
         | good guided audio tour that narrates Van Gogh's life story as
         | you go through the collection.
         | 
         | The mesmerizing colors and poignant landscapes, the neurotic
         | physicality of the brush strokes, all told through Van Gogh's
         | letters to his brother -- it was a vivid experience. I
         | understood that Van Gogh saw the world in a different way, and
         | for a moment I saw it too.
        
         | Shrezzing wrote:
         | I went a while ago to the same museum. Jean-Francois Millet's
         | work is in the basement there, as he's one of Van Gogh's
         | inspirations. Millet's work is all dreary peasants toiling in
         | the bleak fields, really grim and depressing stuff, and I would
         | probably never look twice at it online.
         | 
         | Then you get to see his work up close. It's outstanding. It's
         | jaw-droppingly beautiful and intricate. Some of the pieces
         | absolutely overwhelmed me. His paintings are mostly done with a
         | line technique, where he'll paint lines over and over again
         | until the canvas is complete with a comprehensible picture. I'm
         | not sure what it is about screens, but they just don't convey
         | the detail properly at all. On his wikipedia page, Millet's
         | work appears to me as the bleak flat paintings I'd have ignored
         | before I saw his work in person - copies of the exact same
         | paintings I'd seen in person, which overwhelmed me.
         | 
         | I don't really understand why, but there's something
         | fundamentally different about seeing some art in person.
        
         | bane wrote:
         | My wife and I both struggled to really get into his work until
         | we went to the museum. There's something about the way the
         | museum presented Van Gogh, as a struggling misfit of perhaps
         | questionable talent trying to make friends and looking for a
         | popular counter-culture style, that really clicked with me. I
         | didn't identify with Van Gogh per se, but I suddenly felt for
         | him and his humanity and it peeled away those layers of
         | nonsensical pop-culture that surrounds him.
         | 
         | I think also that I had seen very few of his paintings in
         | person and when you see his late works, after he figured out
         | what he was, they explode off the canvas like nothing I've ever
         | seen before. My wife and I went home and bought a reproduction
         | we were so moved, and then promptly decided not to hang it when
         | it arrived as it lacks that....whatever factor it is in his
         | real works that make them shimmer like something from another
         | plane of spacetime.
         | 
         | I really recommend people who don't like van Gogh to visit that
         | museum.
        
           | borbulon wrote:
           | I could spend days in front of just one of his real works.
        
           | runamok wrote:
           | The texture of his paintings is impossible to reproduce in a
           | print. He really slathered it on!
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | I've had that same rewarding experience at the museum. I
         | figured at least part of it was because you don't fully
         | appreciate the depth of the paint itself on the canvas when
         | looking at a photo of Van Gogh's work. I was really struck by
         | how much dimension there was in the medium, as opposed to a
         | typical oil on canvas painting, like say, The Night Watch. It's
         | physically a very different thing than a photograph can convey.
         | I think you grow up hearing VG is this awesome painter who did
         | these awesome works, here they are, and they look cool, but
         | personally I never appreciated his work as much as I did after
         | seeing the physical objects. The story is more than the
         | graphical composition and color, the brush strokes are more two
         | dimensional. The gestalt is beyond what a book or poster can
         | convey.
        
         | mutagen wrote:
         | I didn't have an opinion until I visited the Met and went
         | through their impressionist exhibit. One of the centerpieces
         | was a self portrait but I was absolutely enthralled by his
         | Sunflower.
         | 
         | https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436524?sortB...
        
         | isaacfrond wrote:
         | Next time your in the Netherlands, check out the Kroller-Muller
         | museum. Its collection was created by an art lover who was one
         | of the first to appreciate van Gogh. Although its collection is
         | a bit smaller than that of the van Gogh museum in Amsterdam, it
         | is, I think, of a higher quality.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Plus, bonus nature environment, it's not as touristy as
           | Amsterdam. I mean it's a tourist area for sure, but without
           | the bustle of Amsterdam.
           | 
           | I went there once right after new year's, the museum and
           | restaurant were closed but it was so quiet elsewhere, it was
           | great.
        
             | NietTim wrote:
             | Yep! You can grab a free bike and go for a ride around the
             | park surrounding the museum. Highly recommend it
        
           | stevesimmons wrote:
           | Kroller-Muller also has a great Mondriaan collection.
           | Mondriaan's later coloured geometric paintings really make
           | sense when you see his early landscapes with trees, and then
           | a period experimenting with thinning out trees focusing on
           | the branches and spaces between them.
           | 
           | The museum also has a fun sculpture garden.
           | 
           | [1] https://krollermuller.nl/en/search-the-
           | collection/keywords=%...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | shrx wrote:
         | > They look like they were painted yesterday.
         | 
         | Actually, some of the pigments van Gogh used have significantly
         | faded or shifted in color over time.
         | https://cen.acs.org/articles/94/i5/Van-Goghs-Fading-Colors-I...
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | That museum was definitely one of the highlights! I can only
         | second every recommendation for it.
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | I guess I'm the only one who found the museum to be lackluster.
        
         | cwbrandsma wrote:
         | I was there last month...my goodness it was busy. So many
         | people. Go early if you can.
        
         | diego_moita wrote:
         | > Pictures in a book or on web pages do not do justice to how
         | vibrant the pictures are in real life
         | 
         | This is true and big.
         | 
         | The paintings are nice on books and screens but are stunning in
         | real life. There is a lot of nuance in the colours that
         | pictures don't replicate.
         | 
         | Same happens to Vermeer landscapes. His "View of Delft" is just
         | nice on screen but almost magical when seen in real.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | I've just visited the Detroit Institute of Arts (which is
           | excellent, by the way; a revelation to this cynical and
           | displaced Italian). They have a fairly unknown (at least to
           | me) 1873 painting titled _Syria by the Sea_ , by Frederic
           | Edwin Church. It's a capriccio, an imaginary landscape mixing
           | ruins of various civilization, at sunset. On a screen or a
           | page, it's just another bucolic landscape; but its size and
           | colors are such that, in real life, it's simply a glorious
           | experience.
        
             | boppo1 wrote:
             | Did you get to see Cotopaxi? It's in the same room, in the
             | center. I have the good fortune of living near the DIA.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Absolutely, but I had some knowledge about that, so I was
               | less surprised by it than by _Syria_. It 's also a more
               | angry, sinister painting, with darker tones.
               | 
               | You guys should cherish the DIA, it's a gem.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Van Ostade as well. And Ruisdael too. Those sky paintings are
           | just incredible and seeing them reproduced isn't even close
           | to the real thing.
        
           | golemotron wrote:
           | HN might be the best place to ask. What lights do galleries
           | use? They make the paintings pop.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | My house is essentially an art gallery -- I had a museum
             | lighting expert do all of the lighting installs and the key
             | thing is going to be the width of the light (correctly
             | focusing the light so it doesn't spill outside of the
             | painting much,) then color temperature.
             | 
             | The focus of the light is key -- by lighting the painting
             | and not lighting the walls around it, that makes it pop a
             | lot more than typically area lighting common in residential
             | applications. Color temperature is also very important.
             | Finally, in my case; my walls are painted a dark, lead-pipe
             | grey so it makes the paintings really jump.
             | 
             | The brand of my lights is Wac Lighting controlled by Lutron
             | dimmers in case you are interested. Color balanced LED. LED
             | used to be inferior for galleries, but the tech has gotten
             | very good (added benefit of running a lot cooler than the
             | old halogen.)
        
               | RamRodification wrote:
               | Any recommendations on how to find the correct color
               | temperature? Should it maybe be matched with the actual
               | painting (how?) or dialed in to fit the rest of the room
               | (how)?
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | Typically 3600-3800K. My lights are 3600K. A light meter
               | for photography can give you color temperature, but it
               | will always be printed on the box for your bulbs.
               | 
               | I wouldn't overthink it.. just as long as you stay out of
               | the 4500K+ range (approaching daylight,) things will look
               | great. The warmth of the 3600K range is great -- anything
               | less than that and the warmth of the light starts to
               | affect color rendition, anything more and the light gets
               | bluer and harsher.
               | 
               | Your eyes can be the guide. But having correctly focused
               | light at the correct intensity (not too bright for
               | instance) is key. There are use cases for daylight
               | balance -- if you are in a mixed light situation such as
               | a windowed or skylight with abondant sunlight, you might
               | consider going a little cooler on the color temperature
               | -- but again, use your eyes.
               | 
               | It can be really fun messing with lighting and art! Good
               | luck.
        
               | KANahas wrote:
               | Another huge aspect is the CRI/CQS of your light sources.
               | CRI (Color Rendering Index) and CQS (Color Quality Scale)
               | try to quantify how faithfully colors are represented
               | when a subject is lit.
               | 
               | Generally a higher CRI equals a higher quality light
               | source. A halogen/incandescent lamp has a perfect score,
               | 100. High end LED sources are usually in the range of
               | 95-98, but that number can be gamed, which has lead to
               | the creation of CQS.
               | 
               | https://blog.1000bulbs.com/home/is-color-quality-scale-
               | bette...
        
               | briandear wrote:
               | CQS is super important. That was a key tool for selecting
               | the LED that we did. Thanks for bringing that up!
        
             | Misdicorl wrote:
             | Surely the lighting matters but I think it is only
             | secondary. The thing that's missing in reproductions is the
             | physical texture of the paintings.
        
               | bookofjoe wrote:
               | I'm thinking super high-end 3D printers in 10 years will
               | solve this problem.
        
               | Fraterkes wrote:
               | Detail-wise 3d printed reproductions have been decent
               | enough for a while I think. The trickier part is
               | mimicking the texture of complexly layered and blended
               | oil-paint with filaments.
        
               | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
               | I'm not so certain. Up close, paintings are complex 3D
               | sculptures made from a palette of _materials_ , (not
               | colors), each with varying levels of translucence,
               | different reflective properties, different textures, etc.
               | and they can be combined and moved around in infinitely
               | complex ways.
               | 
               | Might be possible in a few decades, though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | AtNightWeCode wrote:
       | I recommend this museum. It did not give me the same jaw-dropping
       | experience as staring into Starry Night at MOMA. But it is a
       | great museum and it spans over the entire life of Van Gogh, his
       | development and tools. There is also a lot humor and distance in
       | the descriptions which makes the experience less dark considering
       | all the misery in his life.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Only the visible spectrum, with light coming from one direction
       | only? Researchers will probably want more.
        
         | AbortedLaunch wrote:
         | Van Gogh Worldwide has a number of photos of paintings done
         | with raking light and sometimes even X-ray. The raking light
         | really allows one to see the amount of paint applied.
        
         | lukas099 wrote:
         | I am intrigued by your comment. Is there a real effort to
         | photograph paintings in nonvisible spectrum and fuller set of
         | angles?
        
           | yread wrote:
           | OpenSeaDragon https://openseadragon.github.io/examples/in-
           | the-wild/ (an open source package that can provide the deep
           | zooming experience just like MicrIO used for these paintings)
           | has been used for this collection:
           | 
           | http://boschproject.org/book_links.html
           | 
           | where you can compare the visible light with some kind of UV
           | (I guess? you have to buy the book to find out), eg:
           | 
           | http://boschproject.org/view.html?mode=curtain&layout=top-
           | ma...
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | Non-visible spectrum, including x-ray, is common.
           | 
           | It allows one to see what's below the surface (sketches or
           | painted-over parts)
           | 
           | Researchers also use all kinds of machinery to figure out how
           | paintings were made, what materials were used, etc.
           | 
           | A painting by Rembrandt was put in a synchrotron, for example
           | (https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-discover-unusual-
           | compou...)
           | 
           | Fuller sets of angles also is fairly normal and must have
           | happened for some of van Gogh's paintings, since you can or
           | could buy 3D prints of them (https://all3dp.com/3d-printing-
           | van-gogh-painting/)
        
       | dekhn wrote:
       | Seeing these paintings in person at the museum completely changed
       | my appreciation for Van Gogh (I'm more of a rembrandt guy). The
       | physical texture of the sunflowers is... its own art form beyond
       | painting.
        
       | ciroduran wrote:
       | No Starry Night though, I wonder how much the MoMA would allow
       | digitalising it
        
         | lode wrote:
         | There's a high resolution (30,000 x 23,756 pixels) picture of
         | it on Wikipedia [1] - thanks to the Google Art project [2]
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-
         | _Starry_Night_-...
         | 
         | [2]: https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-starry-night-
         | vin...
        
       | empiricus wrote:
       | Slightly related: I've noticed first in Ghent, then in Amsterdam,
       | that at certain moments of the day, the eddies and the waves of
       | the water reflections in the channels are quite similar to the
       | Van Gogh trademark lines.
        
       | ponyous wrote:
       | On one of the paintings[0] you can see electricity poles that
       | look fairly modern. I didn't realise that was already the case
       | back then!
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/collection/d0420V1962
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | There was a woman on television in the 1990s who actually met
         | Van Gogh back when she was a kid. I was surprised to hear that,
         | just as you are surprised to see telephone poles in his
         | pictures.
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | They look more like telephone poles, and if my google-fu is
         | serving me, it's unlikely that large scale power distribution
         | was around in Paris in 1887:
         | 
         | https://histoire.bnpparibas/en/the-compagnie-parisienne-de-d...
        
         | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
         | 1887 is in the beginning of France electrification it could
         | indeed be electricity poles (mostly haphazard efforts in France
         | from 1880 to 1890-ish but it's the entrance of Paris so not an
         | unlikely candidate).
         | 
         | Alternatively that could also be part of the telegraphs system
         | which was fairly widespread at the time (the painting is of one
         | of Paris gates).
        
       | Charlie_26 wrote:
       | Cool, now that they're digitised we can cover them in soup
        
       | LesterTheMolest wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | Not very impressive at the painfully low resolution you download
       | the images at. You can zoom in for a larger view, but the website
       | does all it can to prevent users from actually downloading the
       | high resolution image.
       | 
       | Pathetic for a museum.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | This is how it should be done:
         | 
         | https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.163184.html
         | 
         | Downloadable JPEG in 4096 x 2441 pixels. Public domain licence.
         | 
         | Another example of the Rijksmuseum neighbouring the Van Gogh
         | Museum:
         | 
         | https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/kunstenaars/johann...
         | 
         | Downloadable JPEG in 4226 x 4762 pixels. Public domain licence.
         | Only downside is a required account there, but while it asks
         | for an e-mail address, it doesn't bother to check it. (So why
         | ask? Sounds like a GDPR violation.)
         | 
         | I consider these a _baseline_ for important historical works
         | unencumbered by copyright. There is no reason the Van Gogh
         | Museum should hoard digital assets. That is not their mission.
        
         | dutchbrit wrote:
         | I wouldn't really say pathetic though. It's a step in the right
         | direction.
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | You can get URLs to the high resolution images using the
         | network inspector. E.g.
         | https://iiif.micr.io/TZCqF/full/1800,/0/default.webp
        
           | workergnome wrote:
           | If you're interested in playing around more with this, it's
           | using a standard called IIIF (https://iiif.io) for image
           | access via API. It's used by many museums, libraries, and
           | archives.
           | 
           | One of the benefits of this is that you can get access to a
           | metadata file that lets you know technical information about
           | the image: It's at https://iiif.micr.io/TZCqF/info.json.
        
         | lagt_t wrote:
         | You need to learn to scrape better:
         | https://iiif.micr.io/qDCTO/full/1800,/0/default.jpg
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | I shouldn't have to circumvent anything.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | You can push that to 3569x4699 -
           | https://iiif.micr.io/qDCTO/full/3569,/0/default.jpg
           | 
           | Then it will complain that 3570x4700 is too large because
           | "the maximum is 4000x4000px" which is weird because 3569x4699
           | is already bigger than 4000x4000 in both linear and areal
           | dimension.
           | 
           | But what they really mean is 16Mi pixels - 16770731
           | (3569x4699) < 16777216 (2*24, 4096x4096) < 16779000
           | (3570x4700).
        
           | shrx wrote:
           | Or use https://dezoomify.ophir.dev/
        
       | tcfhgj wrote:
       | Luxury that's worthless if you are chased by heat and thirst
        
         | Dowwie wrote:
         | or if the entire solar system is being pulled into a two-
         | dimensional black hole
        
         | Jupe wrote:
         | Agreed, but the same can be said for any creative output by
         | another human, can it not? Watching movies, reading books,
         | listening to music... even reading articles and comments on
         | Hacker News would be "worthless luxuries" if one is "chased by
         | heat and thirst".
        
       | gdubs wrote:
       | So, I wasn't really sure about the final season of Ted Lasso
       | until the episode "Sunflowers". I won't go in to detail as to
       | what the relevance here is in case you haven't seen it, but I
       | thought it was just simply beautiful.
        
       | empiricus wrote:
       | I was once in the Orsay museum, and realized that the Van Gogh
       | paintings are nice enough to put in the kitchen; which
       | unfortunately is a bar too high for 99% of existing paintings in
       | the world. For some reasons, many painters do not try to make
       | beautiful things, or they are incapable.
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | Maybe they just wasnt attempting to create decoration for your
         | kitchen.
        
       | atkailash wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | spaceman_2020 wrote:
       | For an art noob, can someone help me understand why the
       | perspective is off in so many of them? I know that he's a master
       | and I don't want to contest that, but the perspective being off
       | feels a little...amateurish? Or is that an intentional choice? If
       | it is, would love to know the 'why' of it
        
         | diego_moita wrote:
         | Well, you are right.
         | 
         | When it comes to drawing Van Gogh isn't really "a master". He
         | began painting very late in life, didn't have a long
         | apprenticeship and his career lasted just 10 years. Also, he
         | lived in a cultural context (post-impressionism) that was
         | moving away from classical notions of drawing and composition.
         | 
         | Besides, he wasn't the kind of guy that would spend days or
         | weeks or months in a painting. Most of his paintings were the
         | work of one day or afternoon on the field or beach, he wanted
         | that quick burst of expression. That's why he was so prolific.
         | Think jazz improvisation, not classical music composition.
         | 
         | The greatness of his work comes from the vibrant use of colour
         | and brushwork, not drawing and composition.
        
         | padolsey wrote:
         | AFAIK his paintings were never intended to be 'realistic' in
         | the sense we may value, but instead: symbolic. He played with
         | color, intensity, and perspective, expressing vast emotion, and
         | in some cases, turmoil. His mental health and state changed
         | throughout his life which you can almost "see" evolving through
         | his art as he aged. He's incredible to read about -
         | https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/art-and-stories/stories/vinc...
         | 
         | EDIT: I find this really interesting: a visual timeline of how
         | his relationship with alcohol changed his artistic style in
         | various phases of his life:
         | https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/536428/fpsyt-11-0...
        
         | jhallenworld wrote:
         | I highly recommend this long video:
         | 
         | "Waldemar On The Life Of Vincent Van Gogh"
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=365r2m7_B10
         | 
         | Waldemar is awesome, Van Gogh's life is much more interesting
         | than I ever thought.
         | 
         | Also highly recommend all of Waldemar's other "Perspective"
         | videos. You will no longer be a noob. These are definitely from
         | his perspective- it's all about Mary Magdalene with Waldemar.
        
         | strobe wrote:
         | 'perspective' it's just a tool in toolbox of creativity and you
         | can play with it whatever you think would be appropriate to
         | archive your goals.
        
         | fipar wrote:
         | noob here too, but I wanted to share what I found in one of the
         | descriptions ("The bedroom", which I chose while skimming
         | through the thumbnails after reading your comment):
         | 
         | "The rules of perspective seem not to have been accurately
         | applied throughout the painting, but this was a deliberate
         | choice. Vincent told Theo in a letter that he had deliberately
         | 'flattened' the interior and left out the shadows so that his
         | picture would resemble a Japanese print"
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | I used to think "painting is obsolete since we have
         | photographs".
         | 
         | I later came to realize that paintings can show things
         | photographs can't, often much more.
         | 
         | Every time you "say" (express) something you are making
         | choices: emphasizing some things and glossing over others.
         | Something strange happens to you but when you tell me about it
         | you skip the extraneous details and focus on what reinforces
         | your point. Taking a photograph, even if not edited (cropped,
         | lighting changed, etc), and even if spontaneous or lucky, is as
         | much about what is not in the frame as what is. In a good
         | movie, we don't have to wait while the character goes to the
         | bathroom, or while they drive to the store. We just get the
         | part of the story that matters (this is Chekhov's gun).
         | 
         | All that is true of a painting, but like a story you can make
         | lots of edits, pulling things literally into the frame that are
         | metasyntactic, that a camera would never see.
         | 
         | In a way the sharp literalism of a photo is much too limiting,
         | as it tunes your visual system to focus on the image itself
         | more than what might be expressed.
        
           | pluijzer wrote:
           | And even with just images. Last winter a saw two horses in
           | snowy hills. It was a beautiful image. I tried to capture it
           | with my camera but couldn't. The hills were too flat, the
           | snow didn't have the blue hue from my memory and the horses
           | didn't have such a wild manes. Maybe the picture I took was a
           | more realistic representation of reality but it did not
           | capture what I expirienced. Stiqll think of painting it.
        
         | timacles wrote:
         | The goal of art is not to follow rules. That's why you have all
         | these books that are the "art and science" of this and this.
         | When you follow strict rules you have science, but to make art
         | you have to stop following rules.
         | 
         | We're several hundred years past that anyway, with Picasso and
         | those random paint splatter paintings.
         | 
         | But to give the science explanation, Van Gogh made
         | impressionist paintings, the goal of which is to create and
         | ambiance, an atmosphere of an impression the artist felt when
         | creating the painting.
         | 
         | Finally, if you study great art you'll see none of them have
         | correct perspective. Van gogh just shoved it in your face. But
         | having 100% correct perspective is a very amateur quality in
         | itself
        
         | jontopielski wrote:
         | Van Gogh was heavily inspired by Japanese woodprints, which
         | often utilized 1-point perspective, leading to a sort of "flat"
         | look.
         | 
         | When it comes to his understanding of perspective, Van Gogh was
         | so obsessed with realism that he never drew from imagination
         | and even used/invented his own physical perspective grid to
         | check his work.
         | 
         | And for why his work might appear "amateurish": this was a
         | deliberate style choice by Van Gogh. He was a person who wanted
         | to disguise his expertise. In one of his letters, he notes to a
         | fellow artist that he wants his work to draw people in who
         | "swear he has no technique" and be so "savant" that his work
         | almost appears naive and does not "reek of its cleverness".
         | He's trying to fool us.
        
           | me_me_me wrote:
           | Its worth bringing up that his shaky mental state was
           | probably very influential on his work.
        
           | Vt71fcAqt7 wrote:
           | >He was a person who wanted to disguise his expertise
           | 
           | He didn't have expertise. Maybe you are thinking of Picasso?
        
         | bazoom42 wrote:
         | It is definietely intentional, since some of the earlier and
         | less expressionist drawings use classical perspective.
        
         | jamal-kumar wrote:
         | I don't really think I got it until I saw one in person.
         | 
         | It was only a faily small piece but the guy really gobbed so
         | much paint on there that it looked like the flowers on it were
         | real and sticking out of the painting. It was really quite
         | impressive and I don't think I've seen anything quite like it
         | since.
         | 
         | I think you could probably label the whole field of post-
         | impressionism as just being smudgy or whatever, and it is a
         | really easy style to copy (People have been doing it for like
         | 100+ years now) so I can see where the idea that it's
         | amateurish comes from. But you have to understand it came from
         | a time where people would really deride your work if it didn't
         | fit along established lines and that people like him really
         | pushed the boundaries of what was considered acceptable to call
         | "art" in their contemporary time.
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | I did not understand modern art until I saw it in the way
           | people from that era would have seen it. I was on Day 7 of a
           | vacation in St. Petersburg and we'd gone from gallery to
           | gallery for nearly a week, covering art from the 14th century
           | onwards.
           | 
           | After about the 10,000th realistic painting with vaguely
           | mythological/religious themes, it was simply exhausting. And
           | then we entered a room that housed Matisse's 'The
           | Conversation' and it took my breath away.
           | 
           | A gigantic, bright blue painting in an old Russian palace
           | after a week of gallery hopping...it was absolutely majestic.
           | I can only imagine the impact something like that must have
           | had on people who had known nothing but the same old
           | realistic style.
           | 
           | What throws me about Van Gogh, though, is that unlike
           | Matisse, he's not entirely modern or abstract - he's still
           | trying to capture some semblance of reality, and he's even
           | making an attempt at realistic perspective, but something is
           | just off. I admire the style, but I could never come to grips
           | with what he's trying to do (or not trying to do) with his
           | perspectives.
        
         | larata_media wrote:
         | I can't speak on his behalf, but I can speak on my own
         | experiences in creating art. It could be something as simple as
         | that whatever you create is not always intended to be a great
         | work, but rather it starts out as an experiment to teach
         | yourself something, or learn a technique, and you work on it so
         | much that you enjoy it, and it eventually becomes something.
         | Artists aren't really concerned with perfection all the time,
         | sometimes we're just discovering something in the craft.
        
       | ocfnash wrote:
       | A couple of years ago I read Irving Stone's biography of Van Gogh
       | [1] and it very much enriched my experience of Van Gogh's art.
       | 
       | The book is based largely on a collection of letters between
       | Vincent and his brother Theo and is quite moving sometimes.
       | 
       | I recommend it!
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lust_for_Life_(novel)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nenadg wrote:
       | I've been lucky enough to spend some time in Auvers-sur-Oise back
       | in 2012 while at the same time jumping to Amsterdam to van Gogh's
       | museum. It was an interesting experience.
        
       | bern4444 wrote:
       | For those in NYC - The Met has an exhibit on now of Van Goghs
       | Cypresses paintings[0]
       | 
       | I highly recommend going if you are in NYC.
       | 
       | This exhibit includes Starry Night (which is on loan from the
       | MOMA, also in NY) along with many others. For any moderate to
       | major fan of Van Gogh it will not disappoint.
       | 
       | [0]https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/van-gogh-cypresses
        
       | julienchastang wrote:
       | I went to a exhibit of van Gogh's lesser known works in Denver
       | some years ago. For me, it really humanized him. As I recall, he
       | learned his craft partly through a mail correspondence class. On
       | display were some of his studies or "homework assignments" which
       | I found particularly moving. He was seeking a path to a better
       | life just like everyone else.
        
       | smudgy wrote:
       | As an aside, Broey Deschanel just released a video discussing the
       | van Gogh "Experience"-style exhibitions:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOFBAJStuk8
        
       | garyrob wrote:
       | The FAQ on that site has an entry for "Where is 'The Starry
       | Night'?" and its answer is at Museum of Modern Art in NYC.
       | 
       | Where it happens that I saw it a few weeks ago, as part of a big
       | Van Gogh exhibition with many of his paintings.
       | 
       | I have to say that if you have a chance to go to that, or to
       | another Van Gogh exhibition, I really recommend it.
       | 
       | From what I understand, not everyone resonates with his work. In
       | fact I believe I saw a critical post on HN some time ago from
       | someone who mentioned having "art students". I'm cynical enough
       | to think they may have been middle school students because I
       | don't think there are many serious people in the art world today
       | who don't love Van Gogh.
       | 
       | And yet, I have a friend who, when the subject of the importance
       | of preserving Van Gogh's work came up, said "They've never done
       | anything for me!" so he couldn't see a reason why it mattered.
       | And, of course, few loved his work while he was alive. Gauguin is
       | even said to have even mocked some of Van Gogh's work in his own,
       | even though they painted together for a time. (This is mentioned
       | at the exhibition at MOMA and a relevant Gauguin is shown.)
       | 
       | So, YMMV. But, I had tears in my eyes from the beauty. Give Van
       | Gogh a chance; his work may really come to mean something to you.
       | It may not, but if it happens that you have yet to do so, it
       | might be worth your while to give it some time, letting yourself
       | be in a state of openness to the forms and colors.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | I'm in the "van Gough: meh" camp.
         | 
         | But one thing (of many) that I love about being alive is that
         | not everybody has the same tastes, and I enjoyed reading your
         | comment.
        
         | lizknope wrote:
         | I was never a fan of Van Gogh until I saw Starry Night in
         | person at MOMA in NYC.
         | 
         | The thing that jumps out at me is literally the paint on the
         | painting. There is a lot of height to it. The paint is so thick
         | in sections that it sticks out far above the canvas that it can
         | cause a shadow next to it. We tend to think of paintings as 2
         | dimensional but Starry Night is 3D and seeing it online or in a
         | book or poster is not the same experience.
         | 
         | Since then I've seen about 10 other Van Gogh paintings in
         | museums and I noticed this similar style in his paintings.
        
           | devilbunny wrote:
           | I had the same reaction to "Irises" at the Getty Museum in
           | LA.
           | 
           | If a city near you has the Van Gogh Immersive Experience, go
           | see it. It's quite impressive. Also, if they're your thing,
           | it would be a great thing to see while on psychedelics.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | https://www.moma.org/magazine/articles/462 has a nice page
           | where they did a high res 3d scan + model of the painting
           | that you can explore on there; the only thing missing I think
           | is that you can't change the light source.
        
             | lizknope wrote:
             | Thanks, this is really cool to zoom in and rotate about. I
             | was doing something similar in the museum moving from side
             | to side and squatting down and looking at the painting from
             | different angles
        
             | jamiek88 wrote:
             | Wow that really does show the texture!
        
           | woolcap wrote:
           | What I like about Van Gogh's work, is the 'vibrant energy' in
           | his paintings. But I had to experience his work in person to
           | come to appreciate and perceive that. Prior to my first in-
           | person experience with his paintings, I was in the 'meh'
           | camp. It was a similar story for me with the work of Georgia
           | O'Keefe.
        
           | bryanmgreen wrote:
           | My favorite thing to do when looking at paintings is to stand
           | next to it and look at it from a steep side angle.
           | 
           | You can really see the texture and brushstrokes better, which
           | as you said, brings a lot of life to the visual.
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | Yes! Getting to see him up close really changed my mind on
           | him. Obviously the transmitted colors of a screen aren't the
           | reflected colors of light. But even quality print books
           | aren't good because of the 3-D data that is missed.
           | 
           | He didn't just paint, he _carved_.
           | 
           | That was the thing that really 'made' Van Gogh for me. The en
           | plain air mixing of globs very thick paints on the canvas
           | took a lot of technical skill and mastery. I've tried doing
           | it myself, and honestly, modern store-bought paints aren't up
           | to the task. Getting the oil just right is really difficult.
           | You have to have a consistency a bit south of the stiff-peaks
           | phase of whipped eggs (sorry for mixing domains here, I don't
           | know how else to describe it). Once you get a hold of your
           | paints, you can start to learn how to do this on vertically
           | held canvases, but it's still really difficult.
           | 
           | Then, you have to put the emotion and ease of use into your
           | hand sweeps. His carving of the paint was obviously done in
           | smooth motions with little going back for touch-ups. Just a
           | glob, swooshed on, then mixing in the oil with another
           | swooshing and beating, all globbed up on the canvas. Getting
           | that energy and skill together is, again, really hard.
           | 
           | Seeing Van Gogh, in natural light, up close, really changed
           | my mind on him. So much so that I've tried to replicate his
           | paintings and have gotten no where close. A true master and
           | innovator, in my mind.
        
         | senectus1 wrote:
         | the yellow paint in "A Starry Night" is made with what was
         | called "Indian Cow Yellow".
         | 
         | It's made by feeding cows nothing but mango leaves and
         | dehydrating their urine to a paste.
         | 
         | Now you know...
        
         | dacohenii wrote:
         | I saw it the other day. Its home is MoMA, but it is currently
         | on loan at the Met through August 27th.
         | 
         | I just went the other day, and it was definitely worth seeing.
         | 
         | https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/van-gogh-cypresses
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | If anyone's ever in the Netherlands for more than a couple of
         | days, I'd highly recommend checking out the Kroller-Muller
         | Museum. It has the second-largest collection of Van Gogh
         | paintings [1], but also a sizeable number of paintings from the
         | period leading up to his work, and following his work. It's
         | really interesting to see how it fits in the larger
         | developments in the painting world, and feels like his work is
         | a crucial link in the transition from Rembrandt to abstract
         | work like Mondriaan's.
         | 
         | [1] And while you're at it, visit the Van Gogh museum in
         | Amsterdam for the largest collection.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | I've been to most of the world's great art museums, but I haven't
       | been there. (Or the Hermitage, but that's off the table at the
       | moment /s) What are some lesser-known museums I need to add to
       | the list?
       | 
       | I have one for you: https://folkartmuseum.org/. You can see the
       | whole thing in an hour. If you think Van Gogh lacked formal
       | training: these people had none whatsoever.
       | 
       | This is really a great thread, HN'ers. Very literate, educated,
       | and well-composed.
        
         | yread wrote:
         | From the lesser known Frans Hals in Haarlem is very nice and
         | much less busy
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | I (and someone else too) already mentioned the Kroller-Muller
         | elsewhere, but if you're in the Netherlands anyway, I'd
         | recommend the Mauritshuis as well, and close to it is also the
         | Escher museum if you're into that. I assume the Rijksmuseum is
         | already crossed off :)
        
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