[HN Gopher] A Senior Engineer's Guide to FAANG Interviews
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A Senior Engineer's Guide to FAANG Interviews
        
       Author : leeny
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2023-06-26 16:43 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (interviewing.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (interviewing.io)
        
       | iLoveOncall wrote:
       | I'm not sure what to think of the whole guide when there is
       | blatantly wrong information about the basics of the interview
       | process for some companies (for example, Amazon does NOT have a
       | team-dependent hiring process)...
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | I've been an interviewer at Netflix and Amazon and both of these
       | feel pretty spot on in the guide.
       | 
       | Not sure if it's still this way, but at Netflix the hiring
       | manager was the only decision-maker. They took in all the
       | feedback from the other interviewers and usually went with the
       | majority, but they had the ultimate choice. You could say they
       | had the Freedom to hire anyone they want and the Responsibility
       | to deal with the consequences of that.
       | 
       | And yes, at Netflix we pretty much all just made up our
       | interviews as we wanted to, although after I while I zeroed in on
       | questions that would give me the best go/no go data and would
       | repeat them often.
       | 
       | And at Amazon, what they say here is very accurate -- the bar
       | raiser is the key person to impress. They and the HM have
       | ultimate say on the results.
        
         | jasonpeacock wrote:
         | > the bar raiser is the key person to impress
         | 
         | Not quite true. The Bar Raiser's job is to ensure the hiring
         | decision is data-driven, bias-free, and is a good hire for
         | Amazon - not just the team (this does create some tension
         | between hiring manager and bar raiser).
         | 
         | I've been on plenty of loops where the bar raiser had a bad
         | experience with the candidate, but the rest of the loop had
         | good data and the candidate was hired.
        
       | zht wrote:
       | sorry this may be a dumb question but I am curious
       | 
       | is FANG still hiring? or are they generally in hiring freeze?
        
       | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
       | I interviewed at AWS for an application security engineer
       | position years ago, and I was surprised about the questions I was
       | asked.
       | 
       | I did the recruiter call, then phone screen, then a series of 4
       | hour-long interviews. Since it was AppSec, not coding, I expected
       | 3 interviews asking me technical questions about AppSec and a
       | behavioral interview. Instead, all I got 3 hours of
       | behavioral/leadership principles questions (With a lot of
       | repeated questions between them), and 1 coding exercise.
       | 
       | I got rejected while feeling like I never actually got a chance
       | to show my technical ability to do the job. I know how much they
       | value leadership principles, so I probably wasn't going to get
       | the job anyways, but it still made me feel a bit disgruntled.
        
       | codr7 wrote:
       | I don't know, I've walked into these interviews with zero
       | preparation and succeeded.
       | 
       | And I've failed FAANG-ish interviews where no amount of leetcode
       | grinding would have helped me.
       | 
       | In my opinion, it's getting rather silly. They're scaring off and
       | filtering out excellent candidates with these excessive
       | processes. None of them even cared about my Github repository
       | that's full of code I write for fun.
       | 
       | Software developer hiring is definitely ripe for
       | revolution/innovation.
        
         | ulfw wrote:
         | The Product Manager interviews are even worse. Google was the
         | shittiest experience I had, all the way to the silly hiring
         | Committee. Three months of my life I'll never get back.
        
           | passwordoops wrote:
           | Ooh do provide more detail! In general I've found PM
           | interviews at hardware companies much more useful (?) than
           | software.
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | > None of them even cared about my Github repository that's
         | full of code I write for fun.
         | 
         | Context: I've interviewed around 200 people for our current
         | org, and have "settled" on an interview that's used for a
         | certain position. I don't think I'm necessarily good at
         | interviews, and I'm not sure I'm "doing it right". I give the
         | number to show that my sample size is reasonable. We're solving
         | practical problems, with code. Our interview sessions are 45
         | minutes for each person (which is the fundamental limitation).
         | 
         |  _I don 't look at GitHub projects, or really ask about
         | previous work._
         | 
         | I used to, but I very quickly found that the vast majority of
         | people _lie_ on their resumes. Generally, the more senior, the
         | more lies. Most people put bullet points of  "achieved x" which
         | end up really being "kinda helped those people who were
         | achieving x". For GitHub, in most cases, it was obvious the
         | person was not the author of the Github repo they gave me. They
         | could answer questions about the code, but couldn't go into any
         | depth about it.
         | 
         | I found that going over previous work, or Github repos, ended
         | up taking a huge chunk of the 45 minutes, that put each person
         | on a different standard, somewhat of their own crafting,
         | leaving no time to find out if they were _actually_ able to
         | write a for loop or not, which I 've had Phd candidates, with
         | "15 years of experience", fail to do. For feedback of the
         | candidate, I need a tangible justification, and clear
         | _demonstration_ of why I say yes /maybe/no. There are no "gut
         | feelings" allowed from the panel; you need reasons.
         | 
         | So, I give the candidate a _simple_ , practical, work relevant,
         | problem to solve during the interview. No compilation, no
         | running code, no worries about perfect syntax, and no esoteric
         | knowledge/libraries required. They're free to use whatever
         | language they want. It's an interview where they have to
         | demonstrate their _thought process_ , how they
         | question/navigate the requirements, and ability to see
         | _consequences_ (which I think is 90% of programming).
         | 
         | Maybe a few percent have finished within 10 minutes. For these
         | people, we had fun talking about their other work, and they
         | showed great knowledge, as expected. But, as desired, that
         | wasn't required to do first. The interview itself proved that
         | they would already.
         | 
         | I would _love_ feedback about this approach, even though it
         | seems to be working well for our orgs needs. Ideally, I would
         | take the Jim Keller approach, and have a nerd out session, but,
         | I have a feeling people are more properly filtered before they
         | would get to him.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | Wouldn't that be an excellent filter?
           | 
           | If the candidate is lying, just move on to the next.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | Maybe my org is different, but I need to have confidence
             | and justify/document my yes/maybe/no. It's very hard to
             | prove that someone is lying, especially since you can't
             | expect them to remember everything from some years ago. You
             | could claim they should have tried to remember the details
             | of their projects, but that's tricky since most people
             | can't take code or notes with them. If I show that they
             | have a Phd, with experience building whatever, but can't
             | write a for loop, then I have my proof.
             | 
             | Terms like "good thought process", etc aren't allowed in
             | our feedback, unless specific examples are given. Terms
             | like "team fit" will get your feedback outright rejected.
             | No mushiness allowed.
        
           | OkayPhysicist wrote:
           | Personally I wouldn't terribly mind such an interview, but I
           | do know plenty of people who absolutely fall to pieces when
           | having to code while being watched, and it's definitely not
           | particularly pleasant to me, either. I think the best
           | interview I've experienced was one where the "2 hour
           | interview" consisted of me receiving an email with a short,
           | job-related task and then after an hour was up we spoke and
           | discussed my solution. Respected my time, as it wasn't some
           | open-ended take-home test that somebody with too much time on
           | their hands could spend dozens of hours polishing to
           | perfection, while still not being quite so "whiteboard-y".
           | 
           | With regards to Github projects and the like, I do ask about
           | them in interviews, because I think there's a place for them
           | as an early screening. Every engineer worth their salt has
           | some war stories, and that's a good angle to approach their
           | GitHub profile: if they have an interesting sounding project,
           | asking them to talk about any interesting problems they ran
           | into during its creation tends to make it immediately clear
           | whether they're full of shit or not. It's not a great
           | positive signal, but if they're not chomping at the bit to
           | talk about engineering challenges, it's a strong negative
           | signal.
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | > absolutely fall to pieces when having to code while being
             | watched
             | 
             | Yeah, this is the biggest problem I have with it. I try to
             | be conscious of this, and try to keep things pretty
             | lighthearted. If I notice someone getting nervous, a
             | "you're doing great for time" usually calms them. If not, I
             | do follow up interview, if they did well seeking an
             | understanding the problem, and could explain it verbally.
             | I've had a few people pass with flying colors after a
             | second round.
             | 
             | > and that's a good angle to approach their GitHub profile
             | 
             | I disagree here, with the (probably wrong) assumption that
             | not having a GitHub profile adds a negative bias. Some
             | people put their coding hours into work, with different
             | lives outside of coding. All of the colleagues I've known
             | with impressive GitHub profiles burnt out/left. Battle
             | stories can be within corporate repos.
        
         | em500 wrote:
         | FAANGs can get literally over a million job applications per
         | year. Any procedure that filters that down to roughly the
         | number of people that they plan to hire (a few 10k) is also
         | going to filter out some excellent candidates, no way around
         | it.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | But it's still a very time consuming and expensive process.
           | Typically 5h of interviews with 1/2 people from my
           | experience. Spending that energy more wisely would result in
           | more valuable feedback and better hires. But it takes actual
           | effort to try and understand rather than simply checking
           | boxes.
        
             | Ihateyouall2345 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | RandallBrown wrote:
           | And yet, they still cold email me every 6 months or so.
        
         | ar_lan wrote:
         | GitHub is not the best metric, though.
         | 
         | 1. Many (most) engineers are not in positions to be able to
         | meaningfully contribute to OSS (e.g. all the code I write for
         | work is proprietary).
         | 
         | 2. It can easily be faked.
         | 
         | 3. Personal projects can sometimes be interesting, but often
         | don't showcase usefulness (unless front-end).
         | 
         | 4. Many high quality engineers don't like to spend their free
         | time doing more of their job.
         | 
         | Some repos, of course, are more impactful though. And I would
         | probably say that if you are someone who loves to write code 16
         | hours a day, more power to you, you deserve to be hired! But
         | many quality engineers would get missed if that is the desired
         | bar (which is fine - other companies will just scoop them up).
         | 
         | (edit: OSS engineers extra upset by what I'm saying, but there
         | is a lot more to this world than just what shows up in your
         | GitHub feed)
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | The fact that a candidate loves problem solving / coding so
           | much that they'd do it for fun is a pretty strong signal.
           | 
           | Like I said, it would take more effort from the interviewers
           | to dig into.
           | 
           | But it would also provide more valuable feedback and result
           | in better hires.
        
         | superfrank wrote:
         | I agree that there's a lot that the current hiring process get
         | wrong. I'm not really defending it, but want to clarify a few
         | things.
         | 
         | > They're scaring off and filtering out excellent candidates
         | with these excessive processes.
         | 
         | In my experience this is by design. The cost of a false
         | positive (hiring someone they shouldn't) is far more expensive
         | than a false negative (passing on a good candidate). Since
         | FAANGs usually have a healthy pipeline of candidates and many
         | who fail will eventually reapply they're okay with passing on
         | possibly qualified candidates.
         | 
         | > None of them even cared about my Github repository that's
         | full of code I write for fun.
         | 
         | As an EM at a mid to large tech company who has hired plenty of
         | engineers I think ignoring people's Github is the right call
         | and I don't even bother looking at candidate's Github unless
         | it's for something like an intern role. Ignoring the fact that
         | I don't know where the code on Github came from (did someone
         | else write it? Is this just following a tutorial?), the code
         | you write and the skills you use when you're writing code at
         | home alone on a passion project is VERY different than the
         | skills you need to be successful in a large, slow moving,
         | bureaucratic corporation.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | > The cost of a false positive (hiring someone they
           | shouldn't) is far more expensive than a false negative
           | (passing on a good candidate)
           | 
           | The cost of a false positive is 0 - they always hire the non
           | optimum candidate there is a massive margin of error.
           | 
           | We all like to pretend that without our unique special skills
           | the entire company would dissapear overnight, but it is a
           | fantasy.
        
         | liuliu wrote:
         | When you are hiring in volume, you are hiring for additive
         | value, not for transformative value (nor multiplicative value).
         | For additive value, conformance is essential.
         | 
         | Most of the semi-successful companies don't need to be "the
         | innovation machine".
        
           | snakewatching wrote:
           | I will agree with this. Leetcode style interviews identify
           | the "rule-followers", "not-going to rock the boat" type of
           | engineers. That's what FAANGs need, not innovators and
           | leaders.
        
         | lionkor wrote:
         | All jobs I applied for that I interviewed for looked at my
         | GitHub specifically, and my past projects, and that was their
         | main topic of discussion in the interview, apart from usual
         | coding questions and such.
         | 
         | Im not victim blaming by saying you may just be applying to the
         | wrong places, am I
        
           | PheonixPharts wrote:
           | Unfortunately this also means you have to be open to a
           | potential 50% cut in TC as well.
           | 
           | Personally, I find enjoying the 8+ hours I spend at work each
           | day more important than raw TC, so have made the tradeoff
           | (and still have a reasonably high TC) which works for me.
           | 
           | That said, I would love a more laid back research programming
           | job in academia, but that requires an additional 50% cut from
           | where I am now.
           | 
           | It's still understandably frustrating that knowing how to
           | write software seems largely irrelevant to getting a job at a
           | FAANG.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | I would love to talk about my github projects with an
           | interviewer - hell, I'd also love to talk more about _my_
           | past systems than their hypothetical ones - but like the
           | parent post, I 've found it pretty rare. Past projects maybe
           | 15% of the time at medium-to-large companies (500+ person),
           | and so far am batting 0.000 for "asked about personal
           | projects", including at FAANG interviews.
        
             | liuliu wrote:
             | The logic is twisted and strange, the justification sums up
             | to this: talking past projects like talking to a PhD
             | student about his research paper, it is all they does and
             | doesn't put them in enough "foreign situation" to see their
             | novel problem-solving abilities.
             | 
             | OTOH, when you are hiring for leaders (directors and
             | above), past experiences and behavior questions are all you
             | talking about.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | That makes a certain about of sense but I think you can
               | usually get a feel for project-by-project dissimilarities
               | in someone's background and figure out if they've been
               | doing the "1 year of experience for 10 years" or the
               | "continually tackling new challenges and learning from
               | them" path.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | What kills me is that the developers they are hiring based on
         | their encyclopedic knowledge of language minutiae and mad
         | leetcode skillz are _exactly_ the ones who will be first in
         | line for replacement with ML-based solutions.
         | 
         | The fitness function used by these companies is so broken it's
         | not even funny. The ability to get things done and ship product
         | doesn't even seem to be on their radar. They are optimizing for
         | dead weight, which is how they end up with these periodic
         | 1000+-person layoffs.
        
         | kerblang wrote:
         | I tend to put it this way: If you are
         | entrepreneurially/leadership- minded and can develop a talent
         | for _identifying_ talent, you can be 10x, even 100x more
         | valuable than any engineer because you become a force
         | multiplier who recognizes real talent and empowers it - and the
         | best part is that everyone else is dragging their knuckles on
         | the ground and obsessed with pretentious gate-keeping. The
         | opportunity level is wide-open.
        
           | borroka wrote:
           | A talent for identifying talent needs to be supported with
           | numbers and effect sizes.
           | 
           | The relative absence of numbers from the conversation is what
           | allows many directors of football/soccer (those who recommend
           | the purchase or sell of players) to boast about their stature
           | as talent scouts.
           | 
           | Indeed, it is not surprising that directors of soccer focus
           | on successes and tend to gloss over the many blunders made.
           | Which makes it difficult, as in many other fields, to
           | distinguish the role of luck and ability in successes and
           | failures. Almost always, in my experience, those with the
           | most money and at least an average "eye" succeed in doing the
           | best that can be done: everything else is a game of chance.
           | 
           | A more sophisticated and technically oriented person would
           | say that the most that can be done is to increase the odds of
           | success, but then we are all left to the whims of fate: the
           | young soccer player who many thought would be a sure bet will
           | turn out to be one among many, and the average player at age
           | 16 will have the growth spurt in the next two years that will
           | make his body more conducive to stellar success (but was the
           | growth spurt predictable?).
           | 
           | What I can say is that there have been several attempts to
           | create a special agency for the identification and management
           | of talent in the technology industry, but none has turned out
           | to be more than a higher-level contracting firm.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | If you want to make money off of being better at hiring than
           | Google et al you need two things:
           | 
           | 1) the product idea for something to build that you can sell
           | profitably
           | 
           | 2) the hiring skill
           | 
           | Neither of those are trivial to develop.
           | 
           | I do tend the think the second isn't _that_ hard to develop
           | _for specific situations_ (FAANG interviews are really aimed
           | at hiring people who they could swap around to large
           | different sorts of teams or roles and get along with, and be
           | productive with, a huge swath of the company, though IME in
           | practice that doesn 't happen terribly often these days). But
           | if you're doing it for someone else's company, your upside is
           | capped by the upside of the company you're working for. And
           | your reward is too - you're not going to command 10x the pay
           | from a CEO you report to who doesn't themselves understand
           | the difficulty of the hiring you're doing compared to "just
           | copy Google" (or why they wouldn't have good results with the
           | latter).
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | > In my opinion, it's getting rather silly.
         | 
         | It's luck of the draw. That's really how it's always been.
         | 
         | If you get bad interviewers, you're in for a bad time.
         | 
         | If you get asked questions you know, you're in for a good time.
         | 
         | It's possible your odds of getting bad interviewers has
         | increased. But I doubt the increase is _that_ substantial.
         | 
         | It's interesting to me how much stock these companies put into
         | hiring, and then let countless terrible interviewers continue
         | to interview.
         | 
         | You'd think they'd recognize high quality interviewers and get
         | them doing more than 1 interview per week, and not let people
         | interview until passing a pretty high bar in the quality of
         | their interview.
         | 
         | Instead, they pretty much let anyone interview (as long as
         | they've been at the company for N months and gone to some
         | training).
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | _> You 'd think they'd recognize high quality interviewers
           | and get them doing more than 1 interview per week, and not
           | let people interview until passing a pretty high bar in the
           | quality of their interview._
           | 
           | I think you substantially over-estimate the eagerness of
           | software developers to take on unrewarding admin work.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | > I think you substantially over-estimate the eagerness of
             | software developers to take on unrewarding admin work.
             | 
             | Why do you assume it can only be un-rewarding?
             | 
             | If hiring is so important, maybe it's worth paying the best
             | people extra to get it done correctly.
             | 
             | If it's not that important, it'd be nice if they'd stop
             | pretending like it is.
        
           | Ihateyouall2345 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | Tyr42 wrote:
           | They also don't give any feedback on your interviews other
           | than an eventual "they were hired" or not. So if you are a
           | mediocre interviewer you will never know.
        
         | mihaitodor wrote:
         | I have a public disclaimer in my LinkedIn profile intro saying
         | that I refuse to do any algorithmic live coding. They're top
         | employers and whatnot, but one doesn't need to torture
         | themselves with Leetcode to get a good job in this industry
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | Interesting. So if I asked you to open up coderpad.io and
           | write a python function to reverse a string, you'd just
           | absolutely refuse? What would you do otherwise to show me
           | that you're a programmer?
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | _> What would you do otherwise to show me that you 're a
             | programmer?_
             | 
             | Pretty much every other job in every other industry seems
             | to do OK with education, experience and references.
             | 
             | If I want to hire a guy to tile my bathroom I don't need
             | him to slap some tiles onto a whiteboard to get the job -
             | some photos of the last few jobs he's done would be just
             | fine.
             | 
             | Is the programming profession really so full of inept
             | frauds? Is our industry so unable to regulate university
             | education that qualifications are so worthless?
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Is the bathroom tiling really a fair comparison?
               | 
               | The main reason I hire the way I do is I learned that
               | there are people who have resumes that look like mine
               | (with 30+ years of coding) but they don't actually know
               | how to do any coding, even just "please write out a
               | simple class in python that does nothing". I go out of my
               | way to give every candidate a fair shake and I'm not
               | looking for some fast, set-in-stone rules. Nor am I
               | looking for you to solve any really hard problems. Still
               | it's been depressing just how many coders I interview who
               | can't even explain how a hash table works.
        
               | Ihateyouall2345 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | mihaitodor wrote:
             | I'd refuse, but If the conversation goes in that direction,
             | then I'd probably end the conversation right there, since
             | it's pretty clear that's not the kind of role I want to
             | interview for. I managed to accumulate a bit of online
             | presence over the years and I expect my future employer to
             | a) look me up prior to the interview and b) have a direct
             | interest in my Open Source work.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Sure, I'd look you up and scan your github pages. I've
               | dealt with people who set up fake githubs (copying from
               | various places on the web to make it look like they did
               | real work). Can't help you if you only want to interview
               | people who are interested in your open source work...
               | that sounds very limiting.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | I've dealt with people whos whole CV was fake. One of the
               | points of the interview is to sniff this out.
               | 
               | Diving into a github and then asking questions about it,
               | in the same way as you would ask about stuff on a CV
               | seems like a massive win for the skilled interviewer.
        
               | allarm wrote:
               | Normally when I'm interviewing people I don't go much
               | further than asking about the topics they covered in
               | their resume. If they lied in the resume, it's an instant
               | no-go. And if their resume is on your desk already, that
               | means that their skill set covers most of the
               | requirements for this position already. Simple enough.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Well, hold on. I see a resume that says "Worked on a
               | complex ML problem, training a model that did blah-and-
               | blah". Sounds great, right? Then when you poke further
               | you find out the person just took an online class that
               | involved git cloning a repo and running scikit-learn on
               | some toy examples without even understanding any of it.
               | 
               | Resume inflation is a big thing.
        
               | mihaitodor wrote:
               | This guilty-until-proven-innocent attitude will drive
               | people like myself away instantly and that's fine. So
               | far, I had plenty of options to pick from and, for me at
               | least, culture match is highly important.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Oh, I understand. However, the problem is that many
               | companies are inundated with low-quality, puffed up
               | resumes, and it's truly hard to find people that are
               | actually qualified, especially if they're not doing any
               | work to make themselves available.
               | 
               | I would add that I don't think you should think of it as
               | "guilty-until-proven-innocent"; it's just the reality
               | that you are competing with large numbers of amoral
               | people who will lie to get a job. This is much less about
               | culture match than you think.
        
               | allarm wrote:
               | In my experience it's super easy to see that the resume
               | or github or a home project is fake. If not immediately
               | then in like first 10 minutes of the interview. I don't
               | think that "people lie" is a valid reason to generalize.
               | If anything, that's the interviewers who are limiting
               | themselves, not the other way around.
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | There was a great story on HN a few days about the concept of
           | "It wasn't for me"[1] - the distinction between something
           | being "bad" vs "just not for me." Your comment made me think
           | of that.
           | 
           | If you really perceive algorithmic live coding as torture,
           | then it makes all the sense in the world to avoid it. "It's
           | not for you."
           | 
           | But it's important to recognize two things: first that this
           | is subjective. A different person may enjoy something you
           | hate (I don't mind live coding for example) or at least won't
           | consider is bad enough to be called "torture." So just
           | because it's not "for you" doesn't mean it's bad.
           | 
           | The second thing is to recognize that there's a cost to being
           | however we are. In this case, the cost of avoiding
           | opportunities that require such interviews is that you may
           | have fewer opportunities and they may be less lucrative on
           | average. It's possible that (a) you are still able to find
           | good-enough opportunities and (b) the downside is worth
           | avoiding the torture. But you can also decide that this cost
           | _isn 't_ worth it, and you have some room to shape what is
           | and isn't for you, over time. For example, if the thing that
           | makes this "torture" for you something like anxiety when
           | being watched? If so, probably something like that shows up
           | in other places in your life and maybe valuable to tackle
           | anyway.
           | 
           | By no means am I suggesting that _you_ need to do something
           | different than what you 're doing, just pointing out that
           | these reactions are subjective, can have downsides, and are
           | under our control to some extent.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36452067
        
             | mihaitodor wrote:
             | > the distinction between something being "bad" vs "just
             | not for me." Your comment made me think of that.
             | 
             | > If you really perceive algorithmic live coding as
             | torture, then it makes all the sense in the world to avoid
             | it. "It's not for you."
             | 
             | I wasn't aware of this concept, but I can assure you that I
             | don't have such a mindset. I tend to enjoy finding
             | difficult challenges and complex topics to dig into which
             | are way outside of my comfort zone. Leetcode practice is
             | different though, and yes, it does feel like torture to me
             | and some other developers who tend to be rather quiet in
             | general. While it's really tempting, I don't think I'm the
             | right person to act as a community voice on this topic,
             | although I do chime in sometimes.
             | 
             | When you're just starting this career path, it feels like
             | homework. Heck, it's even exciting to solve problems which
             | are a bit more complicated than whatever you're exposed to
             | in school. However, try to spend several years in a row (8
             | in my case) trying and failing to pass such interviews
             | (several in-person ones each year) and it will feel like
             | torture. "If you'll spend a little bit more time on
             | Leetcode, surely you'll pass next time..." No thanks! I'm
             | done. The issue is not the lack of training, but the way in
             | which these interviews are conducted by certain people
             | which causes me distress and severe anxiety. I moaned about
             | this before in various HN threads related to interviews and
             | I might bother to blog about it some day.
             | 
             | > In this case, the cost of avoiding opportunities that
             | require such interviews is that you may have fewer
             | opportunities and they may be less lucrative on average.
             | 
             | Hasn't been my experience, but I'm not looking to maximise
             | my income. I looked for advice on negotiation strategies
             | and whatnot and felt happy with the offers I got. Others
             | might have a different experience in this regard, but I
             | think asking for less money in exchange for a
             | psychologically-safe interview process is nonsense. At the
             | end of the day, you get what you pay for and there are
             | review sites anyway.
             | 
             | > For example, if the thing that makes this "torture" for
             | you something like anxiety when being watched? If so,
             | probably something like that shows up in other places in
             | your life and maybe valuable to tackle anyway.
             | 
             | I think you're making certain assumptions here. I don't
             | need to "tackle" my perception of what's safe and
             | comfortable. We're all different and that's a good thing.
        
           | dpe82 wrote:
           | Interesting; how has that worked for you?
        
             | mihaitodor wrote:
             | It felt quite empowering, actually. I ended up having to
             | point it out to some recruiters who kept pestering me even
             | though I already knew what their employer's interview
             | process is like. It also helped me avoid wasting time to
             | hop on the first intro call with HR to get details about
             | the next steps. Also, I got a few people reaching out
             | specifically because they resonated with it, which was
             | great!
        
         | kulikalov wrote:
         | Not a recruiter, but I imagine there are at least 3 reasons for
         | your repo to be ignored or deprioritized in favor of typical
         | interview: - not everyone contributes to OSS - it's easy to
         | fake - it's hard to assess within a short period of time
         | 
         | This it seems to be hard to standardize and streamline
         | candidates validation based on their oss repos.
         | 
         | Also, afaik the goal of interview is to assess candidates
         | thinking patterns, it's hard to do quickly based on an
         | arbitrary piece of code.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | Sure, it would take some more effort to dig into than
           | checking boxes.
           | 
           | But it would also provide more valuable feedback.
        
             | tdudzik wrote:
             | How would you compare candidates that have some code in
             | GitHub and those that don't ?
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | You can assess the ones that don't have code on GitHub in
               | a different way, but there is no reason to ignore a
               | possibly valuable datapoint.
        
               | tdudzik wrote:
               | But faang companies try to objectively compare all
               | candidates. Also they have so many resumes that it
               | doesn't seem feasible to review code on GitHub.
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | 5 hours x 1/2 people checking boxes is energy that could
               | be put to better use.
        
         | TheBigSalad wrote:
         | "They're scaring off and filtering out excellent candidates
         | with these excessive processes." I don't see myself ever
         | applying to any of these whacky interview companies. I like
         | money and all, but idk. It's such a turn off. Maybe if I truly
         | felt they were actually measuring company value.
        
           | ar_lan wrote:
           | Where do you find other valuable companies to interview at?
           | Genuine question, I've been entrenched in the Silicon Valley
           | bubble for well over a decade that I don't even know
           | how/where to find meaningful (remote) companies.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | If what you want is to be hired quickly and get a big paycheck,
       | go with the higher chaos score. They may be easily impressed by
       | simple interviewing tricks, and since the place is clearly
       | disorganized, you can get away with not doing much work.
       | 
       | I should feel bad for giving this advice, but fuck these bloated
       | mega-rich companies if they refuse to get their shit together.
        
         | Yujf wrote:
         | I don't think this is necessarily true. Big chaos score means
         | that the hiring manager is basically free to hire whoever they
         | want with no verification, but that does not mean that they do
         | not keep their engineers in check. Google has low chaos score,
         | but you can essentially get hired without a job that you should
         | do so that could also indicate you may get away with doing not
         | a lot of work
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | Eh, to me the chaos score seemed pretty opinionated.
         | 
         | After all, if the interview process is highly standardised the
         | _jobs_ must be highly standardised. That 's fine if everything
         | is a java web service and you only want to hire java web
         | service folks. But if I'm an expert in machine vision for
         | robotic applications, how are you going to validate the
         | specialist skills that make me so expensive?
         | 
         | And what do I care about the interviews being consistent? I
         | only have to go through the process once. And it's not like I'm
         | relying on getting hints or leaked questions to be able to
         | pass.
        
       | jondwillis wrote:
       | All of the FAANGs are various levels of unethical, or a net
       | negative for society in my estimation. No more interviewing there
       | for me.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | Is the company you are working for using any of the cloud
         | providers? Are you using computers built by low wage workers?
         | Do you use Amazon? Google? Microsoft?
         | 
         | Or does it make you feel better that you aren't working for
         | them directly?
        
           | jondwillis wrote:
           | Yeah, of course I use them. It's practically impossible to
           | use the internet without them. No ethical consumption and
           | all.
           | 
           | It makes me feel better that I am not directly working for
           | them in the same way that putting plastic in my recycling bin
           | makes me feel better about having no choice but to have
           | plastic waste follow me around everywhere.
           | 
           | edit) have you tried eating food without having plastic
           | involved?
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | I find it difficult to take people seriously who
             | continuously clutch their pearls about the evil of BigTech
             | yet and still benefit from it.
             | 
             | I bet you dollars to donuts that you're making a higher
             | than median wage working in tech instead of being a
             | teacher, working at a non profit etc.
             | 
             | The tech industry is a net negative on society. Yet it's a
             | net positive _for you_. It's the other people that it
             | hurts.
             | 
             | > in the same way that putting plastic in my recycling bin
             | makes me feel better about having no choice but to have
             | plastic waste follow me around everywhere.
             | 
             | I bet most Mormons use very little plastic when they eat -
             | they have the courage of their convictions.
             | 
             | I hate to break it to you. But most things you separate for
             | recycling isn't actually recycled.
        
         | ryangs wrote:
         | Definitely agree with unethical, although net negative seems a
         | lot harder to quantify. Amazon has a lot of bad practices I
         | disagree with, but are they net negative? I find it difficult
         | to assess. And even if they aren't net negative now, is the 10
         | year trajectory clearly downward?
         | 
         | Soloing out Netflix, is there anything particularly wrong with
         | them? I have significant gripes with all the others but no
         | specifics about Netflix.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > is the 10 year trajectory clearly downward?
           | 
           | I think so, yes. It's been that way for a good while.
        
           | mike00632 wrote:
           | The writers who are currently striking have a lot of things
           | to say about Netflix being negative.
        
           | jondwillis wrote:
           | Netflix: exploitative true crime docs and algorithmic
           | recommendations with no way to opt out, auto-play, reality
           | TV.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | I would gladly take a $350K/yr paycheck for a decade, then
         | retire and do social work for free.
        
           | zht wrote:
           | you might net 200K a year if you're lucky, and assuming you
           | live like a miser and save/invest 150K a year, that's really
           | not enough to retire on
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Doesn't the depend on where you live and how old you are?
             | 
             | In my part of the US, you can live like a king on $200k/yr
             | and such jobs aren't rare. You can live better than 90% of
             | the people here on $100k, and putting 100k/yr away for
             | retirement is genuinely more than enough unless you're in
             | your 40s or so.
             | 
             | But I know there are other parts of the US where what you
             | say is 100% true.
        
               | zht wrote:
               | and OP was saying that he'd like to work for 10 years and
               | retire. it's not really retirement if you only stop
               | working for 10 years.
               | 
               | I just mean that you need far higher incomes than 350K
               | for 10 years (gross) to be able to stop working entirely
        
             | a_and wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | jondwillis wrote:
           | You and tens of thousands of other smart people who could be
           | doing something other than maximizing attention and shilling
           | trash products. Good luck undoing 3.5MM of damage with social
           | work.
        
             | scarface_74 wrote:
             | Do you work for a non profit?
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | I mean stick with math for everything. Value of a human
             | life is ~10M [1] so it's pretty easy to undo 3.5M of damage
             | if you spend decades helping people.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.npr.org/2020/04/23/843310123/how-
             | government-agen...
        
         | taway234 wrote:
         | >> All of the FAANGs are various levels of unethical, or a net
         | negative for society in my estimation. No more interviewing
         | there for me.
         | 
         | Feel the same way, until you realize you've cut out half the
         | jobs in the process. Also, wait till you see how much it sucks
         | when loser startups offer you 90kbase + XYZ illiquid options.
        
         | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
         | Grinding leetcode for a month or two to get a 400k+ TC is
         | definitely worth the effort up front. It's probably the easiest
         | way to earn that much money short of going to medical school or
         | getting your JD.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | whoknew1122 wrote:
       | They buried the important info in the middle of the first page:
       | "Moreover, this guide is written for experienced, back-end
       | leaning engineers - interview processes are usually different for
       | juniors, but we won't be getting into those differences." There
       | are multiple jobs out there are very technical positions pay 6
       | figures with no coding required. It's not interviewed for. It's
       | not required at work. In fact, I can't give code to customers
       | even if I wanted to.
       | 
       | Companies operate on more than just code monkeys.
        
       | leeny wrote:
       | OP and founder of interviewing.io here. We spent hundreds of
       | hours interviewing current & former FAANG interviewers to write
       | this piece. We really wanted to peel back the curtain on what
       | happens during these interviews, what actually matters to them,
       | how these companies train their interviewers (if at all), make
       | hiring decisions, and so on.
       | 
       | I'll be around to answer questions, and I'll tag in Kevin, the
       | author, as well (I just edited it).
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | zug_zug wrote:
       | Just a heads up to anybody super starry-eyed about fang, I worked
       | 10+ years non-fang, and tried fang, and it was absolutely
       | miserable, one of my least favorite jobs of my career. Yes I made
       | a lot, but I also worked and stressed proportionally more. YMMV.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rockemsockem wrote:
         | The FAANG, or MANGA, all vary a ton. It really doesn't make
         | sense to compare them all as if they're remotely the same. They
         | all have a similar hiring process and they're all big (which
         | does wind up causing similar problems), and the similarities
         | usually end there. Even between teams in these companies things
         | can be totally different.
         | 
         | TL;DR don't throw out a basket of companies because you think
         | they're the same
        
         | taway234 wrote:
         | >> Just a heads up to anybody super starry-eyed about fang, I
         | worked 10+ years non-fang, and tried fang, and it was
         | absolutely miserable, one of my least favorite jobs of my
         | career.
         | 
         | Most people I know say the same, but they stay. You can be at a
         | non-FAANG and work for half the pay (and often be just as
         | miserable) or you can work at FAANG, own a house, not worry
         | about money, and often do not much work. Misery is part of the
         | package.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > Misery is part of the package.
           | 
           | But isn't that a bug? It's not that hard to find a non-FAANG
           | job that pays well, lets you own a house, and not worry about
           | money _without_ having every working day be a misery.
        
           | PheonixPharts wrote:
           | > own a house, not worry about money
           | 
           | While you absolutely take a huge pay cut to not work at a
           | FAANG, it's not like making 200k+ is living in poverty.
           | 
           | Typically non-FAANG also has other perks: many more fully
           | remote options, typically much more chill about working
           | hours, working with niche tech stacks or on new problem
           | spaces, etc.
           | 
           | You can enjoy work and still have a house and not have to
           | worry about money at a non-FAANG, just not as aggressively
           | much as you do at one.
        
             | barbariangrunge wrote:
             | In Canada, where do you find these non-FAANG 200k+ jobs?
        
           | sorokod wrote:
           | On the other hand they don't need to warn away their family
           | and friends from the products they develop so there is that.
        
         | amhenk wrote:
         | Not that I know, but in my experience, the stress for me came
         | from the increased level of expectations at faang vs non-faang.
         | I recently moved to a faang-tier company and the most jarring
         | thing to me was how much the expectations around the quality of
         | what I produced grew. Not just in terms of code but like
         | artifacts, documents, and discussions that needed to happen.
         | Another aspect is how overwhelming a large organization can be
         | for people. Going from a 10-50 person startup to an engineering
         | org of 5k people is pretty different. The sheer scale can be
         | stressful in and of itself as you try to figure out what's
         | important to your section of the org.
         | 
         | Not saying non-faang can't have that stress, more just that
         | sometimes the expectations are drastically different and that
         | can feel like a sink or swim thing for people. I'd also say it
         | depends on where you get placed in a faang company, some teams
         | are more dynamic and free wheeling than others which I'm sure
         | plays into it.
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | The stressfulness of the interview tends to be correlated with
         | the stressfulness of the job.
        
         | extr wrote:
         | Yes, identical story here. I was over the moon when I got the
         | job. Within 6 months was basically just waiting until I had
         | been there long enough that leaving wouldn't look bad.
        
       | 120bits wrote:
       | My urge to work for FAANG company is faded away. Being in my late
       | 30s I don;t want to grind leetcode anymore. I had interviews in
       | Apple/Google/Facebook and I felt luck played a huge part of that.
       | I got some live coding questions that prepared the day before and
       | I aced them and in some cases I practiced so much and couldn;t
       | even write more than 10 lines of code.
        
         | dudus wrote:
         | Luck def plays a big role. That's why you should keep going at
         | it if that's what you want. The financial peace of mind makes
         | it worth it.
        
       | brian-armstrong wrote:
       | It is bewildering to me that there are companies where you don't
       | interview with the team you will join. What if you don't click
       | with them? These are the people you'll spend every day working
       | with.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | What if you were at a company that had 100 teams with open
         | spots to fill. They all need the same basic skill set and with
         | some onboarding it will fill in gaps in the domain knowledge.
         | 
         | Do you want to do 100 interviews? An interview with 100 people
         | asking you questions? If you interview with the "wrong" team or
         | someone else accepts a position with that team before you do,
         | do you want to be dropped from consideration?
         | 
         | That structure for interviewing is set up to try to find as
         | many people who are {this good} as possible to hire. Once you
         | get hired, then they'll try to figure out where you fit in.
         | Trying to fit each person to their exactly right and best fit
         | spot as part of the interview process makes it even more time
         | consuming.
        
         | fatnoah wrote:
         | > It is bewildering to me that there are companies where you
         | don't interview with the team you will join. What if you don't
         | click with them? These are the people you'll spend every day
         | working with.
         | 
         | There's a very important caveat here. At Facebook and Google
         | (those are the ones I experienced) you have to pass a bar to
         | get into the company. While those initial interviewers won't be
         | the ones you work with you'll either (Google) go through team
         | matching where you'll meet those team members or even better
         | (Facebook) meet them AND work with them on a couple tasks to
         | get to know them and their work BEFORE you join the team.
        
       | snakewatching wrote:
       | So the main factor for succeeding those so-called interviews is
       | doing more of them? ie, it has nothing to do with your actual
       | performance on the job.
       | 
       | We should think hard as a society on what we want to spend our
       | time on. At some point in my career I drank the koolaid that
       | joining a FAANG was the most prestigious thing you could do. But
       | now I start to see people working at FAANGs as bureaucratic rule-
       | follower that put their 50 hours of leetcode-grinding (I suspect
       | that they are implicitly filtering for those engineers that will
       | follow tasks without asking too many questions)
        
         | jasonpeacock wrote:
         | Interviewing is a skill that needs to be worked on.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, your "portfolio" is not portable between
         | companies and so these tedious interviews are necessary.
         | Similarly for other technical roles like welding - they expect
         | you to do an example weld to show you can really do the work,
         | though there are also certification standards that help which
         | we don't have in the software industry.
        
       | oofta-boofta wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | rel2thr wrote:
       | My pro-tip if you want one of these jobs and are not great at
       | leetcoding, try to get another role at the company and then
       | transfer over.
       | 
       | Apply as a data analyst, theres no leetcoding, you just need to
       | demonstrate sql knowledge and experience working with the
       | business. And faang data analysts are paid as much as many non-
       | faang engineers.
       | 
       | Once you are in, you will be working with engineers, just do a
       | good job, and express interest in working on the software team.
       | The bar will be much much lower than an external candidate.
       | 
       | I would say 20-25% of engineers at these companies come from a
       | non-traditional route like this.
        
         | iLoveOncall wrote:
         | This is absolutely wrong, at least for the FAANG where I work
         | (Amazon).
         | 
         | Not only are data analysis jobs given to business grads and are
         | non-tech roles, they also do not work with software engineers
         | at all and I guarantee you you will hate every second of your
         | job in those positions because of how uninteresting it is.
         | 
         | After that, if you do want to switch roles, you will either
         | have to go through a full interview loop and held to the same
         | standard as an external candidate, or you will have to go
         | through an even more grueling job title change process which
         | will take months, with no guarantee of being approved (and to
         | be fair, if you're a data analyst doing a data analyst's job,
         | has no chance of being approved).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | a_and wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | nfRfqX5n wrote:
         | Not sure if this would work at a big tech company, but I've def
         | seen it at mid sized companies
        
       | hebleb wrote:
       | Man, I've coded a fair amount in my free time, and have even
       | created a couple of money making side-projects, but I just can't
       | grind leetcode no matter how often I try. That plus the rejection
       | after doing long on-sites drains me for days afterwards. I've
       | come to the conclusion that even though I may be missing out on
       | those top salaries, FAANG just probably isn't for me
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | I think recognizing that "something isn't for me" (vs is bad)
         | is a great and mature point of view, I deeply respect that.
         | Some thoughts beyond that:
         | 
         | By the time you frame something as "grinding" - it's going to
         | suck. If I were you, I'd ask why does it feel that way? For
         | example, is it because you don't have a good foundation in
         | algorithms fundamentals -- if so, would it help your career to
         | learn those, anyway? Is it because you don't enjoy problem
         | solving or aren't a structured problem solver -- if so, is
         | there something to learn there? Or is it because you framed
         | something that could potentially be fun as an adversarial grind
         | to begin? (BTW, I am not saying any of the above is true or
         | likely - I am just suggesting one "next step" type thing since
         | this question seems interesting to you)
         | 
         | Similarly, being deeply impacted by rejection -- is that a
         | thing that would serve you to evolve over time? As you become
         | more senior and ambitious, you are likely going after harder
         | opportunities and your rejection / fail rate will go up and
         | that's normal and good. Is there room for reframing how you
         | deal with fails?
        
           | allarm wrote:
           | > Is there room for reframing how you deal with fails?
           | 
           | What would be your advice? How do you personally deal with
           | fails? It feels shitty every time it happens, regardless of
           | the amount of reframing or whatever else I put into my mind.
        
             | xyzelement wrote:
             | The unsatisfying answer is - that you have to figure out
             | why it cuts you so deeply to begin with to really make
             | sense and fix it. But I can provide some hopefully
             | actionable things in the process:
             | 
             | - Recognize that interviews (and other things, like dating)
             | is a high value endeavor but the failure raise of any given
             | encounter is high. Go in wanting the job and doing your
             | best, but recognize that the answer to any one of them is
             | likely "no" for many reasons external to you as well as
             | your actual match for the job. This is what they mean by
             | "it's a numbers game."
             | 
             | - Especially if you already have a job and are just
             | interviewing looking to grow, treat it like an experiment.
             | "What can I learn by preparing for and doing the interview?
             | How can I make it more enjoyable for myself? Is there a way
             | to think of it as an interesting challenge/puzzle rather
             | than adversarial?"
             | 
             | - Recognize that the feeling of failure is different than
             | the reality of failure (eg: you are feeling like shit but
             | in reality everything is fine, you're no worse off than if
             | you hadn't tried, and in fact you're better off because you
             | did try.) This is a thing in general - recognizing that our
             | feelings are "louder" than reality allows us to tone down
             | those feelings.
             | 
             | Does that help?
        
       | claudiulodro wrote:
       | Tangentially related, is it worth it to do the leetcode grind and
       | all the FAANG-interview preparations if I'm always planning on
       | working remote? Are there remote companies with FAANG-level
       | compensation that would warrant this sort of interview prep?
        
         | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
         | Its the difference between making 400k+ a year and retiring
         | early, versus grinding away on software
        
           | TrackerFF wrote:
           | How many FAANG engineers do you know that have retired early,
           | compared to the FAANG those that didn't / still work?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | Netflix still hires remote. I'm guessing for the right team and
         | with the right resume you can get remote at Amazon, Google or
         | Meta right now if you have enough seniority.
         | 
         | Finally, I think most companies are using some LC type
         | questions. Asking if you should practice leetcode is like
         | someone asking if they should get in shape. Vehemently the
         | answer is 'yes to some degree', and the rest just depends on
         | your goals.
        
         | weeznerps wrote:
         | 100% yes. I did this 2.5 years ago, got a remote FAANG job, and
         | more than 3x'd my comp. Remote FAANG-level comp is harder than
         | to get than it was during COVID, but it is still possible.
        
         | thomaslangston wrote:
         | Yes
        
         | actualwill wrote:
         | I imagine a FAANG salary allowing fully remote would be a very
         | competitive position.
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | There are a ton of remote roles at every FAANG too. If you are
         | good and they want you, you can negotiate for those.
         | 
         | Being able to interview and get good offers helps your story.
         | Even if your story ends up using those offers as leverage
         | elsewhere.
        
       | twayt wrote:
       | Sounds like an FB shill
        
       | yodsanklai wrote:
       | There is always a lot of bitterness on the topic of FAANG
       | interviews, and also a lot of bashing of engineers working there.
       | 
       | It's difficult to hire large number of people globally without
       | some level of standardization. What I like with FAANG is that the
       | interview process is fair. The rules are explicit and they give a
       | chance to quite a lot of people (including people with slightly
       | unconventional profile).
       | 
       | Another myth is that FAANG engineers are just leetcode grinders
       | and are useless beyond that. What struck me is how diverse the
       | people working there are. In term of educational background,
       | origin, professional experience, age... I find it pretty
       | remarkable. It's hard to make any general statement about this
       | population considering how diverse it is.
        
       | xyzelement wrote:
       | I skimmed this briefly but I can't reiterate enough the
       | importance of practice that the author mentions.
       | 
       | I am the same person when a FAANG hired me as I was 15 years
       | prior when I first interviewed there (I also interviewed a bunch
       | of times in between, for successively more senior roles and did
       | better in the process each time.)
       | 
       | When I was young, I had some fixed mindset - I am either good
       | enough or not. They will either see that I am good or they won't.
       | Nowadays, it's obvious to me that it's my responsibility to make
       | it _easy_ for them to see that I am good. That 's what practice
       | is - it's you working on your ability to articulate your fit for
       | the role. That could be your ability to solve problems at the
       | whiteboard, honing your career story, etc - the point is that if
       | you ultimately don't have something to offer, no amount of
       | practice will help - but if you have the potential but don't know
       | how to let it show, you won't get the job either.
        
         | HumblyTossed wrote:
         | This goes for just about any developer job.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | It's worth saying I've been subjected to LeetCode interviews
         | for SRE Systems Engineering positions. Though I write
         | application code it doesn't even begin to reflect the problem
         | domain I work in. It's simply a test that you must pass that
         | someone arbitrarily believes does a good job of filtering. From
         | my perspective as a senior engineer, and knowing that many of
         | the people who can pass these tests _suck_ when it comes to
         | practical skills, the only thing it filters for is how bad you
         | want the role.
        
         | mgaunard wrote:
         | FAANG are a good place to get a high salary as someone who just
         | graduated.
         | 
         | What are you doing applying there with 15 years of experience?
         | Are you looking to retire already?
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | I don't understand your question. Plenty of senior people
           | work at (and join) FAANGs with high comp and excitement about
           | the role.
        
             | mgaunard wrote:
             | What excitement? You're joining to become one extra cog in
             | a large machine that is past its prime.
             | 
             | You will have little agency and impact, and your only
             | opportunity for a decent compensation will be based on
             | internal politics rather than technical merit.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, you can join a human-sized company, and be a
             | real enabler and transformer of that business.
        
               | rjh29 wrote:
               | Money > impact for some people.
        
               | tester756 wrote:
               | >You're joining to become one extra cog in a large
               | machine that is past its prime.
               | 
               | yada yada
               | 
               | >You will have little agency and impact, and your only
               | opportunity for a decent compensation will be based on
               | internal politics rather than technical merit.
               | 
               | Yes, you have little impact (unless you go up on the
               | ladder), but you're working on products that serve the
               | whole world.
               | 
               | That's quite a few order of magnitude more than working
               | in yet another startup creating web-shop or niche app.
               | 
               | I'm not even at FAANG level of corpos and I really can
               | say that I'm putting tiny bricks into really interesting
               | products.
               | 
               | The work itself is pretty boring, but products as a whole
               | are impressive as hell.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that corpos are great
               | and startups sucks,
               | 
               | but when you're talking about companies that hire 50k,
               | 100k, 200k or more people and just call them places where
               | you're just "cog" and there's nothing exciting about the
               | job then I think you're just naive
        
               | harshalizee wrote:
               | Been at two FAANGs, a small startup and a mid sized
               | company. I cannot overstate how little I care about being
               | an enabler and a transformer of the business, or even
               | care about the business.
               | 
               | You see, as a business ( of one), I'm here to ensure my
               | company (again me) is generating cash flow and profit for
               | my stakeholders ( me + family + dog).
               | 
               | Unless I own the company or have equity >10%, it never
               | made sense why anyone would.
               | 
               | That said, I enjoyed my time at the good large corps. Big
               | and small, they all have their issues internally, but
               | I'll take the boring and well compensated job over the
               | interesting (almost never that interesting) and low pay
               | one.
        
               | lapcat wrote:
               | > Unless I own the company or have equity >10%, it never
               | made sense why anyone would.
               | 
               | This is key. I worked for a small company for 8 years,
               | and in the end I realized that the owners still wanted me
               | to be just a cog, and I would never be anything except a
               | cog in their (small) machine. That's when I quit and
               | started my own company.
               | 
               | The gap between employees and owners is massive and
               | almost always insuperable.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | Personally, I am deeply excited about being an enabler
               | and transformer at _this_ scale, too.
        
               | yodsanklai wrote:
               | You're making a lot of generalizations here.
               | 
               | 1. First, there are plenty of roles in these companies.
               | You could be working in a very small specialized team on
               | open source software that is used beyond the company. It
               | doesn't matter if the company is past its prime or not,
               | and you're not more or less a cog that if you work for a
               | startup.
               | 
               | 2. I can only speak for my experience, but my
               | compensation isn't based on politics at all. It's purely
               | based on my contributions. Compensation is just like the
               | interview process, highly standardized, no room for
               | politics.
               | 
               | 3. A lot of human-sized companies don't produce anything
               | meaningful, with more politics, and you won't have any
               | room for impact because you're blocked by a few stubborn
               | people in power.
               | 
               | Again, just my experience but I found that in my FAANG,
               | there's a critical mass of people with good common sense
               | and less bullshit in general. In the couple of smaller
               | companies where I worked, it wasn't the case. There were
               | good engineers, but also enough annoying people with too
               | much influence that make my day-to-day job less
               | enjoyable.
        
           | nfRfqX5n wrote:
           | Good place to get a great salary as a senior
        
         | chris11 wrote:
         | > Nowadays, it's obvious to me that it's my responsibility to
         | make it easy for them to see that I am good. That's what
         | practice is - it's you working on your ability to articulate
         | your fit for the role
         | 
         | I second that. As an interviewer it's much easier to pass
         | someone if they directly articulate how they meet the question
         | rubrik. For coding interviews that can mean explicitly
         | communicating a methodical approach and covering edge cases.
         | For behavioral that can mean clearly communicating a situation
         | and it's impact. This does take practice.
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | And that hits the problem for me; the process often doesn't
         | allow showing what you have to offer, it only allows you to
         | show that you check all boxes in the process.
        
           | xyzelement wrote:
           | I don't think that's true -- and I say that as someone who's
           | spent plenty of time on both sides of the proverbial
           | interview desk.
           | 
           | Checking the boxes as you say sounds superficial, it's more
           | like - there are some bars to the role you're interviewing
           | for. A typical eng role probably has bars around programming
           | ability, team work and communication ability, problem
           | solving, etc. By "checking the boxes" you probably mean
           | ability to demonstrate that you can do those things in the
           | context of the interview - that takes practice.
           | 
           | Now it comes to the other stuff beyond the bar that you want
           | to show. There are some attributes about myself that I want
           | to come up in the interviews whether I am asked about them or
           | not. Making sure they get mentioned takes practice too.
        
             | codr7 wrote:
             | No, it's not that general, at all.
             | 
             | Either you say the specific words that are in their script,
             | or highlight the stuff they're really into, or you fail.
             | 
             | Replying here because of wacky thread depth limitations in
             | HN:
             | 
             | Often personal preferences. And there's no discussion, just
             | failure because you didn't say the right thing. Especially
             | if you have more experience than the interviewer. Arguing
             | that someone shouldn't get hired because they didn't check
             | whatever box is something you would never get fired for. My
             | last example was using GET instead of POST for a login
             | endpoint, which is a perfectly fine thing to do.
        
               | xyzelement wrote:
               | Can you give me an example of what you mean?
        
           | jasonpeacock wrote:
           | Sometimes teams are looking for specific knowledge or
           | experience, then it really does matter. Other times, they are
           | looking for a good developer who can pick up the necessary
           | knowledge, and then it's much more open.
           | 
           | For example, I don't care what programming language you use
           | in your interview. Senior engineer using Python? Sure! Want
           | to implement in low-level C? Sure! I know any good engineer
           | can easily be productive in a new language quickly.
           | 
           | But if I'm hiring someone to build/extend a real-time OS,
           | then you need to check the "has experience working on real-
           | time OS" box, because that's what I'm paying for when I hire
           | you.
        
       | atleastoptimal wrote:
       | Now I just need a guide on how to actually get a FAANG interview
        
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