[HN Gopher] The History of Coffee (2015)
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       The History of Coffee (2015)
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2023-06-21 16:58 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ncausa.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ncausa.org)
        
       | aksss wrote:
       | Here is a very enjoyable episode of In Our Time on the history of
       | coffee:
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000c4x1
        
       | rodelrod wrote:
       | "The famed Brazilian coffee owes its existence to Francisco de
       | Mello Palheta, who was sent by the emperor to French Guiana to
       | get coffee seedlings."
       | 
       | Small nitpick: at this time Brazil was a Portuguese colony and
       | the monarch was called King John V, not an "emperor". Brazil only
       | got an emperor when it became independent about one century
       | later.
       | 
       | Why did Peter, the son of a Portuguese King ruling over
       | territories spanning 4 continents, decided to call himself an
       | Emperor when ruling over a single (albeit large!) territory? I
       | don't know, ego?
        
         | ffgjgf1 wrote:
         | I think calling yourself emperor was all the rage at the time.
         | 
         | Prior to Napoleon and the dissolution of the HRE the Roman
         | Empire was sort of still viewed as single and indivisible, it
         | wasn't a exactly a generic title (well.. at most there could be
         | two legitimate ones).
         | 
         | But now you had the Emperor of the French, Emperor of Austria,
         | Russia (prior to that), so why not Brazil? Since you're
         | establishing a new state anyway might as well pick the best
         | available title.
        
         | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
         | Why not, I know folks who call themselves Senior Data
         | Professionals who can't even use Excel.
        
           | wuiheerfoj wrote:
           | I once worked with a 'senior XML developer'
        
             | Alupis wrote:
             | "Engineers" making CRUD apps...
        
       | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
       | > The controversy was so great that Pope Clement VIII was asked
       | to intervene. He decided to taste the beverage for himself before
       | making a decision, and found the drink so satisfying that he gave
       | it papal approval.
       | 
       | if someone would have given him a pinch of coke it might be
       | sanctioned now by the church. i'm sure he would have found it
       | very satisfying, too ... ;D
        
         | brox wrote:
         | Later popes did indeed. Popes Leo XIII and Pius X were drinkers
         | of the Vin Mariani coca wine, the former even awarding its
         | creator Angelo Mariani a Vatican gold medal.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin_Mariani
        
           | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
           | > It originally contained 6 mg of cocaine per fluid ounce of
           | wine (211.2 mg/L),
           | 
           | 0.2g per L of uncut yeyo ... that's definitely not a placebo.
        
             | fullspectrumdev wrote:
             | That's gonna pack a fair whallop, especially given the
             | coadministration with ethanol results in the whole
             | cocaethylene thing happening resulting in a longer lasting
             | buzz.
        
               | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
               | those were the days ... but then society went down the
               | drain and they all died - good that it's illegal now and
               | nobody uses it anymore!
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | Vin Mariani was the inspiration for John Pemberton to create
           | his own "French Wine Coca" nerve tonic, which also included
           | caffeine from the Kola nut. Later, influenced by the
           | temperance movement, he left out the alcohol (but not the
           | coca), and thus, the first iteration of Coca-Cola was born...
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-
           | Cola#19th_century_histori...
        
       | thomasfl wrote:
       | Caffeine is a drug. It is legal by chance alone. I wish I never
       | started taking it as a teenager.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine
        
         | maxilevi wrote:
         | Why?
        
           | thomasfl wrote:
           | As I am getting older, coffee makes me wake up at night to
           | visit the toilet.
        
             | williamdclt wrote:
             | That's a bit of a weak supporting argument for "it is legal
             | by chance alone"
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | You generally should not drink coffee cca 6 hours before
             | going to sleep, there is no way diuretic effect still
             | persist during your sleep if you adhere to this simple
             | principle.
             | 
             | If you already got addicted, or just self-curing some other
             | problems with high doses of coffee, maybe attack those
             | problems head-first. Coffee is really not source of your
             | issues in this case.
             | 
             | If we view it from perspective of addiction, then sugar
             | should be banned in all forms first and foremost, _then_
             | lets start talking about relatively mild stuff like
             | caffeine. And all this is long after alcohol and all
             | nicotine products are long banned. We know already how well
             | that works, right.
        
               | Jarmsy wrote:
               | There's also a big genetic variation in caffeine
               | metabolisation speed between individuals. For some 4
               | hours before bed might be fine, while for others even 12+
               | hours before messes up their sleep.
        
               | kzrdude wrote:
               | I get by on one cup of coffee before noon now, it seems
               | to work. I'm one of those that feels effects on sleep
               | from just more than one cup or coffee much later than
               | lunch.
        
             | alfiedotwtf wrote:
             | It could be due to an enlarged prostate rather than the
             | coffee.
        
               | fifticon wrote:
               | As an older male, I can confirm that all these causes add
               | up. By controlling or limiting some of them, I can keep
               | the consequences in check.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | overboil wrote:
             | Just stop drinking the stuff then... You'll have a wicked
             | headache the first week, but after that you'll be okay.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | I've never experienced anything worse than a mild one,
               | and then only one day. Just reduce intake gradually. If
               | coffee is a drug, kicking the habit is really the easiest
               | thing.
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | > You'll have a wicked headache
               | 
               | Really?
               | 
               | I used to drink a litre a day when I worked from home,
               | brewed strong. Later I got an office job, and my
               | consumption slowly tailed off, to te point I was drinking
               | just one mug in the morning. No effort, no plan or
               | intention, and certainly no headaches. It's no problem if
               | I miss my morning joe.
               | 
               | I have an addictive personality, and I drink and smoke a
               | lot; I don't think any addictive substance is easier to
               | quit than coffee.
        
               | jollyllama wrote:
               | Could be that the nicotine helped make up for your
               | caffeine deficit.
        
               | Fricken wrote:
               | I drink ~8 cups per day most days, but I only need one to
               | avoid getting a headache.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | That's an incredible amount of coffee/caffeine. I had to
               | realize I had a problem when I was up to 5, but that's
               | just me of course.
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | Yes, really!
               | 
               | What you did is called tapering. You reduced your dose
               | slowly enough to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
               | 
               | I assure you that the withdrawal is very real, though
               | nothing ibuprofen can't take care of. To experience it,
               | just quit drinking all caffeine cold turkey.
        
               | klondike_klive wrote:
               | I got ill and couldn't keep anything down. The caffeine
               | withdrawal was brutal. I resolved not to start drinking
               | caffeinated coffee again. Decaff worked for a few months.
               | Now I'm back on the full strength, but not as much.
        
             | mejutoco wrote:
             | Coffee is diuretic. Pineapple or asparagus might have the
             | same effect. But maybe unnoticeable because they don't keep
             | you awake :)
             | 
             | I switched to decaf and can enjoy this pleasure without a
             | bad sleep.
        
             | aerio wrote:
             | Same, but only because I keep drinking it until 2am.
        
         | tchaffee wrote:
         | It's not legal by chance. Coffee is good for the heart and
         | possibly slightly extends life. It can help you get stuff done.
         | Not all drugs are bad for you.
         | 
         | https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/947300?
        
       | lb1lf wrote:
       | And, if you'd like to see a little bit of what goes on where the
       | coffee is grown, you could do worse than picking up one of the
       | below excellent photobooks:
       | 
       | Sebastiao Salgado's 'Scent of a Dream' or Steve McCurry's 'From
       | These Hands' - both provide a wonderful portrait of the people
       | who work hard to bring coffee to our shores. (Salgado works in
       | B/W, McCurry almost exclusively in colour, if that makes a
       | difference to you.)
        
         | Geezus_42 wrote:
         | Here's someone trying to evolve the industry to be more worker
         | and environmentally friendly.
         | 
         | https://terraformcoldbrew.com/
        
       | nicholassmith wrote:
       | If anyone looks at this page and wants a bit more then I'd
       | recommend The Devil's Cup by Stewart Lee Allen, it's a travelogue
       | as he explores the origins and cultural impact of coffee across
       | the world.
        
         | rubymancer wrote:
         | And if you're a tea person like me, I highly recommend this
         | history:
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/All-Tea-China-England-Favorite/dp/014...
         | 
         | Tea has the larger world-historical impact, I would say.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | I really dislike the taste of coffee, but the article is a very
       | interesting read.
       | 
       | Funny quote:
       | 
       | >Coffee began to replace the common breakfast drink beverages of
       | the time -- beer and wine.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | > I really dislike the taste of coffee
         | 
         | One of the variations on making coffee that I've read about is
         | Black Blood of the Earth.
         | 
         | http://www.funraniumlabs.com/the-black-blood-of-the-earth/
         | 
         | > Then I received my diagnosis as a Type II diabetic. I could
         | no longer add sugar in the quantity necessary to make coffee
         | from the cafe next door drinkable, but if I didn't drink coffee
         | I was in danger of not being able to actually stay awake
         | through a morning of wrangling x-ray machines and radioactive
         | materials. Experimentation began in earnest with BBotE as it
         | promised to eliminate what I couldn't stand the most about
         | normal percolation coffee, bitterness and acidity.
         | 
         | The description is that it tastes like coffee smells.
         | 
         | I've been curious about this myself. I am not a fan of _coffee_
         | but in my explorations with advent calendars of a wide range of
         | spirits I had some spiced coffee rum which was quite enjoyable.
         | So, if my caffeine needs lead me in that direction again, I 'll
         | likely give it a try.
        
       | torcete wrote:
       | Today I came across with this Wikipedia article about the coffee
       | crisis in east Germany in the '70s
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_German_coffee_crisis
       | 
       | You can see how important coffee has become in our society.
       | 
       | On a more funny note, I always found this episode of Dexter's Lab
       | hilarious:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/QZpy9r_KXqc
        
         | malermeister wrote:
         | Fun fact: East Germany created the Vietnamese Coffee Industry
         | in an attempt to find a way out of the crisis:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBnQrqW6ZNE
         | 
         | Brotherly socialist nations and all that.
        
         | fipar wrote:
         | Reminds me of the scene from movie Aeroplane where the flight
         | attendant announces all that's wrong with the flight, and
         | nobody bats an eye. Then as she's almost done, she adds that
         | they've ran out of coffee, and then panic ensues.
        
       | dxs wrote:
       | Gastropod has two excellent podcasts on the subject...
       | 
       | (1) "Grounds for Revolution: The Stimulating Story of How Coffee
       | Shaped the World" at https://gastropod.com/grounds-for-
       | revolution-the-stimulating...
       | 
       | (2) "Deja-Brew: How Coffee Got Bad, Then Worse, and, Finally,
       | Good Again" at https://gastropod.com/deja-brew-how-coffee-got-
       | bad-then-wors...
        
       | yagizdegirmenci wrote:
       | There is also a fascinating story about how we got coffee breaks,
       | as it turns out the today what we consider "coffee breaks" is
       | tied to a court case back in 1955!
       | 
       | See this article from Time:
       | https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,937...
        
         | Geezus_42 wrote:
         | It was the unions wasn't it?
        
           | tekla wrote:
           | No
        
         | actinium226 wrote:
         | I don't see a connection to the larger practice of coffee
         | breaks. It looks more like one guy had an argument about
         | whether or not to pay workers for break time.
        
           | yagizdegirmenci wrote:
           | There are plenty amount of articles to read if you search for
           | the court case, here are some:
           | 
           | [1]: https://daily.stoa.com/newsletter/coffee-and-capitalism
           | 
           | [2]: https://www.guadaluperoastery.com/blogs/news/how-coffee-
           | infi...
        
       | Beestie wrote:
       | I am curious why you pretty much can't find any mainstream brand
       | of coffee made from Robusto beans - I have never seen a Robusto
       | bean coffee in any grocery store I've ever checked - all 100%
       | Arabica. Seems like with 2x the caffiene there would be a market
       | for it. There are plenty of high-caffiene specialty brands of
       | Arabica - why not just get 2x in the same amount of coffee?
       | Besides, I think the caffiene content they show on the labels is
       | before roasting and the more they roast it, the less caffiene
       | afterwards. There is a misconception that the darker, the more
       | caffiene but its actually the opposite. Just dumb stuff I wonder
       | about...
        
         | windthrown wrote:
         | I'm not sure where to find whole beans but I'm pretty sure many
         | brands of instant coffee (e.g. the Folgers and Nescafe of the
         | world) actually use Robusto or at least a blend of Robusto and
         | Arabica.
        
         | hackernudes wrote:
         | I bought some unroasted (green) robusta beans from
         | sweetmarias.com and then roasted them. It wasn't bad, but I
         | prefer arabica. It has a more earthy taste. Some espresso
         | blends are part robusta.
        
       | tamiral wrote:
       | i love posts like this as it mixes my passion of coffee ( as a
       | roaster) and a community of tech folks that we can discuss all
       | the history... Coffee has such a wide and interesting history
       | rooted in capitalism.
        
       | autreschiffres wrote:
       | a large missing piece to the above "history" the article
       | describes, is that somewhere along the way a fire accidentally
       | roasted the coffee beans and this wrinkle enhanced the coffee
       | preparation process. Many legends exist telling the context story
       | of how this fire occurred.
        
       | kzrdude wrote:
       | Coffee is surprisingly young in history. You'd think it was known
       | (somewhere) since ancient or older times, but it seems to be
       | since 1500s.
       | 
       | I think that means that drinking or eating cocoa is a much older
       | custom than coffee?
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | One theory is that the era of industrialism started because
         | Europeans started drinking coffee, which made them more
         | industrious.
        
         | soligern wrote:
         | People have been drinking tea for 4000 years. Yerba mate and
         | guayasa have also been consumed for a long time, possibly even
         | pre Incan so caffeine has been consumed for a long time.
        
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       (page generated 2023-06-23 23:01 UTC)