[HN Gopher] Chemists introduce a two-step process for making pho...
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       Chemists introduce a two-step process for making phosphorus
       compounds
        
       Author : PaulHoule
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2023-06-18 15:09 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | Nydhal wrote:
       | Wow, I wonder how this will affect phosphate and fertilizer
       | prices.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | It should have no effect on fertilizer or phosphate prices,
         | because it is a cheaper method to produce certain organic
         | compounds of phosphorus.
         | 
         | Phosphate is used as an input for these chemical processes, but
         | the fraction of the phosphate production that is used for such
         | processes is very small in comparison with what goes into
         | fertilizers.
         | 
         | The only possible effect is a price reduction for some organic
         | compounds of phosphorus, e.g. for some pesticides.
        
         | nickpinkston wrote:
         | Also, came here for the fertilizer info, as I believe P
         | deposits are getting more expensive? (happy to be corrected)
        
       | scythe wrote:
       | Money quote (from the paper):
       | 
       | >Here we report an approach using _trifluoromethanesulfonic
       | anhydride_
       | 
       | Turning gold into lead, basically. It's interesting that such a
       | process is possible but Tf2O is made by using, IIRC, phosphorus
       | pentoxide:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoromethanesulfonic_anhyd...
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | If trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is made from phosphorus
         | pentoxide, i.e. from the anhydride of phosphoric acid, that is
         | perfectly fine for their purpose, which is to produce a
         | phosphorylation agent starting from cheap phosphoric acid
         | without passing through a reduced form of phosphorus, like
         | elemental phosphorus.
         | 
         | This just means that phosphoric acid enters the production
         | process in two different steps.
        
       | isoprophlex wrote:
       | So... I did my PhD in a group that did a lot of phosphorus and P4
       | chemistry. Even though I rarely dabbled myself, the most
       | interesting ligands were, iirc, unoxidized phosphorus compounds.
       | This has two oxygens still, notoriously difficult to get rid of.
       | 
       | My coworkers decided to take on a 'move fast and break things'
       | mentality, and hilariously had to transport a crate full of
       | highly dangerous P4 by car to our lab when the last European
       | supplier closed down, as to secure the future of the research;
       | had they crashed the car, that would have made for some
       | interesting headlines. So, not detracting from the importance of
       | avoiding P4; but I'm left wondering if this still needs work to
       | really make an impact on industry and research.
       | 
       | I fully accept the (huge) possibility that I'm wrong though
       | because it's been a while and this never really was my specialty.
       | 
       | Either way cool to see P4 chemistry on the HN front page!
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | The article says it's better for the environment (maybe less
         | energy consumption or waste products?)... Either way, that's
         | one way to get permission for the using a more hazardous
         | process.
         | 
         | Edit: any other interesting John Drury Clark style anecdotes?
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | Hehe, well, to add some nuance: P4 is incredibly nasty stuff,
           | and you definitely don't want a domestic terrorist or
           | whatever buffoon with a lust for chemical destruction to get
           | a hold of this stuff, so the whole batch of P4 sitting at
           | that shut down factory was due to disappear into the proper
           | channels of destruction. But it's a small world, so a guy
           | knew a guy, and we were good to pick up a material quantity
           | that wasn't too felonious, but sizable enough to keep the
           | somewhat underfunded research going.
           | 
           | I got out of chemistry for being too clumsy, a hazard for
           | myself and others. I left without shoes one day, having
           | dropped a big flask with incredibly smelly and volatile
           | amines on my feet. They smell like essence of fish, so, the
           | shoes were a total loss. I kept a spare pair in the lab ever
           | since.
           | 
           | Another one, that doesn't really go anywhere: Working with
           | tertiary butyl lithium was always super fun. It's this
           | crowded group of negatively charged carbon that is forced,
           | against its will, to bond to a positive lithium ion. The
           | thing is pretty eager to react, but funnily enough it's
           | always dissolved in flammable solvents. If you spritz a
           | little bit out of your syringe, it immediately goes woosh.
           | 
           | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=e9VNaUY-
           | ri4&pp=ygUYdGVydCBidXR...
        
       | [deleted]
        
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