[HN Gopher] Can you just move into an abandoned house?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Can you just move into an abandoned house?
        
       Author : RyanShook
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2023-06-17 17:15 UTC (1 days ago)
        
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       | yosito wrote:
       | I've only heard stories of successful squatting to take over a
       | property coming from Europe and North America. I would be curious
       | to hear how squatting is handled both legally and culturally in
       | other parts of the world. What about South America, Africa and
       | Asia? I imagine in some places if you're in someone else's
       | property they'll just kill you. And in others, they may barely
       | have a concept of private property at all.
        
         | bevacqua wrote:
         | happens abundantly in Argentina
        
           | 867-5309 wrote:
           | the squatting or the killing or the concept?
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | Argentina is very similar to Europe, culturally, so that
           | doesn't surprise me.
        
             | InCityDreams wrote:
             | Specifically Germany?
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | Obviously Spain, less obviously so Italy, and obviously
               | not Germany despite Peron. There is a fair amount of
               | German descendants, but their ancestors predate WW1, let
               | alone WW2's high profile nazis that were let in (I'm
               | assuming this is the basis of your comment, apologies if
               | not).
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | To the downvoters: why?
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Argentines
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | In Minnesota it takes 15 years and you have to pay the property
       | taxes for 5 years.
       | 
       | I want to say there were rules about keeping up the property
       | (repairs) as well.
        
       | mock-possum wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | cj wrote:
       | Also known as Adverse Possession:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_possession
        
         | downvotetruth wrote:
         | Depends on the jurisdiction as in Louisiana (Civil Law) that's
         | known as acquisitive prescription.
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | Louisiana is a bit of an odd-duck in the Law. Most laws in
           | the United States are largely in the Anglo-American tradition
           | (English, modified by American Constitutional values and
           | subsequent jurisprudence). Its Civil law is more akin to
           | Spanish/French law which is to say law in the Roman
           | tradition.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | It varies from state to state in the US - some require that you
         | possess it for 20+ years AND pay all associated taxes on the
         | property.
         | 
         | The second is hard to do if the owner is at all alive or
         | available.
        
           | ilyt wrote:
           | Here in Poland it is 20 years if in "good faith" - the person
           | living there _though_ they have rights for it (which is...
           | weird in inself but I guess it can happen) but whole 30 if in
           | "bad faith" (i.e. they knew but owner didn't do anything with
           | the area).
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > the person living there though they have rights for it
             | (which is... weird in inself but I guess it can happen)
             | 
             | I imagine it happens more often than you'd expect -
             | consider complicated inheritance laws, and so forth.
             | 
             | Parent dies without a will, verbally agreed with sibling
             | that you'd take it, you thought you owned the property but
             | after decades sibling dies and sibling's son inherits all
             | of parents property including part-ownership, and so comes
             | after you for half of the property.
        
               | fbdab103 wrote:
               | I assume a more common scenario is something like
               | expanding the property line. Person A technically owns
               | the plot, but neighbor B thought it was on their side of
               | property, and has been letting their animals graze on it
               | for the past decades. Until eventually a surveyor appears
               | to correct the record and that is when the land-user can
               | claim possession.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | Adverse possession _in general_ is to allow title
               | problems to be cleaned up with "possession being 9 /10ths
               | of the law".
               | 
               | The cases where there is scandal are incredibly rare and
               | it's usually just paperwork problems.
        
               | ilyt wrote:
               | Yeah or simply "parent had some property kids didn't knew
               | they bought". Or it was some "a bunch of people owns some
               | fraction of property and nobody cared enough to deal with
               | it".
               | 
               | One weird case I saw was some property where brother
               | owned 5/6 and sister owned 1/6 of it.
               | 
               | Turns out after father died mother,sister and brother
               | each got 1/3, but mother put all of hers in will to be
               | given to the brother
        
               | ashirviskas wrote:
               | >One weird case I saw was some property where brother
               | owned 5/6 and sister owned 1/6 of it.
               | 
               | >Turns out after father died mother,sister and brother
               | each got 1/3, but mother put all of hers in will to be
               | given to the brother
               | 
               | Wouldn't that make it 2/3 for the brother and 1/3 for the
               | sister?
        
       | BryanA wrote:
       | Adverse Possession
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_possession
        
         | groestl wrote:
         | Civil law systems have something similar
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usucaption
        
       | Ylpertnodi wrote:
       | Where I live there are countless rustic properties, the vast
       | majority of which will remain empty due to generations of
       | infighting between relatives. Similarly, plots of land are carved
       | up over the years until a single field may have 20+ owners. I
       | know of one such case: they were offered a huge, insane amount of
       | money for the land. But each one of the owners wanted more for
       | their piece than the others, and tried to do private deals, and
       | some refused to sell even though their piece was a mis-shapen
       | series of lines on a government map that gained them zero
       | benefits (farmers can't farm the land either), so nobody gets
       | anything and the place is just rotting. Along with the houses
       | surrounding. That have multiple owners.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | Where is this? Southern Europe?
         | 
         | It makes me very sad seeing so many stone buildings left
         | uninhabited and overgrown with plants when I visit Spain and
         | Italy. I always thought it was just the cost to upgrade them to
         | modern living standards that was prohibitive, but from personal
         | experience [0] with similar situations in the US, I can see
         | partial ownership being an even bigger problem.
         | 
         | [0] One set of my grandparents split their house equally among
         | their 3 children. Because it has immense sentimental value to
         | those children, they have not sold it and currently "rent" it
         | at no cost to one of the children. Depending on the order in
         | which those 3 children pass, the state of the house could
         | easily become deadlocked for decades as I know one of my aunts
         | would refuse to sell it even if the other aunt (who lives in
         | it) passes. Thank god none of my cousins would want to live in
         | it so we probably would eventually be able to sell it. It's not
         | even close to a mansion or anything... just a regular 1960s
         | middle class house in an area where land is pretty cheap. If I
         | had a shitton of cousins and the property was very valuable
         | land I could totally envision it getting permanently
         | deadlocked.
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | > I can see partial ownership being an even bigger problem.
           | 
           | I don't know about the US, but where I live, I _think_ I
           | think that if you don 't want to be, the other owners have to
           | buy your slice. If they can't they need to sell the house.
        
           | pacbard wrote:
           | While inheritance laws in Southern Europe are weird, I don't
           | think that partial ownership of buildings is the issue here.
           | 
           | The real issue is that old buildings are not useful anymore:
           | 
           | 1. Buildings that are not longer needed. For example, you can
           | walk in woods and see old, run down, metati [1] in Italy.
           | While chestnuts still keep a sentimental value, mountain
           | people do not rely on them for sustenance anymore. Therefore,
           | the drying sheds and mills have been abandoned. 2. Buildings
           | that are not just functional anymore. Our barn had 20 stalls.
           | It was functional as of the 1800s, but it's no longer a
           | viable building to host a herd of milk producing cows. It has
           | small stalls, lack of windows, difficult sanitation. People
           | just build new barns and abandon the old ones. The problem is
           | that the barn is build of rock, so it won't decay so easily.
           | 3. Buildings that are no longer comfortable. Similar to point
           | 2, old stone houses are not that comfortable. Having 3-foot
           | wide stone walls for each internal room seems like charming
           | until you realize that you can't use wall space. A house with
           | a regular footprint (maybe 100 sq. feet) is much smaller once
           | you consider all the space that stone walls take up. Plus,
           | old houses don't have plumbing, electricity, etc, are damp
           | and cold in the winter (but somewhat pleasant in the summer).
           | People just prefer to live in a modern place rather than fix
           | up an old one (which might be marked as historical and will
           | need much more money to fix up).
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.tuscany-exclusive.net/metato/
        
         | rcme wrote:
         | Many places allow minority owners to force the selling of land
         | by petitioning the courts.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | On a tangent, I love this other post on the page, for the
       | charming style and content of some earlier time:
       | 
       | https://www.quora.com/Have-you-ever-visited-an-abandoned-hom...
       | 
       | It's not Grandpa Simpson and the tying of an onion to your belt
       | -- more like an information-dense tour, hitting many highlights,
       | and what are they going to say next.
       | 
       | I wonder whether (assuming it was typed by the author, rather
       | than dictated), had they been inserting paragraph breaks, would
       | that have changed their rhythm of associations.
        
       | asimpletune wrote:
       | In the USA, our legal system comes partly from the old Anglo-
       | Saxon system, and partly from the French-Norman system, along
       | with a few other parts of this. A lot of interesting and useful
       | things come from this history.
       | 
       | Specifically, regarding this case... The word fiefdom literally
       | means "foot ground" in Anglo Saxon. That means your land (domain)
       | is where you put your foot on the ground. Even if you claim
       | ownership to some land, those claims can be in dispute if someone
       | else's foot is on the ground, so to speak. To me it's always been
       | so fascinating thinking about law, and the philosophy of law, in
       | these very basic, raw terms. Like, from where does the law derive
       | its power? To the anglo-saxons, the answer is from the ground,
       | and that's why that aspect of the system is so obsessed with
       | possession.
       | 
       | Other cultures, like the Vikings, refined the ideas around tort
       | law, like who should get paid how much if they're injured due to
       | a fight.
       | 
       | The Norman system brought about the idea of "writs". The idea
       | that messages to and from the court (not a coincidence that it's
       | the same word in English as what's used for royalty, whereas in a
       | language like Italian it would something more like tribunal) need
       | to use specific writs, almost like interfaces and API calls. This
       | basically put an end to most instances of "self help". In other
       | words, in most cases, you can not take the law into your own
       | hands. You must abide by the system of writs.
       | 
       | Even the word attorney comes from "at" and "tourney". Basically
       | the guy you can pay who will go to the tournament, and fight
       | instead of you before the court.
       | 
       | Our whole legal system is informed by ancient concepts, and a lot
       | of these ideas are not half bad. We would really do well to be
       | reminded of that. If 3 years can go by without a bank even
       | knowing about someone occupying a house they claim to own,
       | someone living there in direct opposition to that claim, then
       | from an Anglo-Saxon perspective they can't seriously claim to own
       | it. To me that makes sense as well.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ajkjk wrote:
         | Generally very interesting, but I looked up the bit about
         | 'attorney' and Etymonline, at least, doesn't agree:
         | https://www.etymonline.com/word/attorney. Thoughts?
        
           | asimpletune wrote:
           | You know honestly I can't be sure 100%, but that is what I
           | was always taught in my "English as a language of law" class.
           | I hesitate a little bc there's always the possibility that I
           | misremembered.
           | 
           | That said, my memory is that it came from before the French,
           | during the trial by combat days, where the wealthy could
           | appoint someone to go on their behalf.
           | 
           | Another datapoint for this is that a legal title that still
           | exists today is esquire. However a "squire" is also the
           | assistant to the knight who fights in the tournament.
           | 
           | It's totally possible that I'm mistaken about parts of this,
           | especially the pre or post French use of the word, but I also
           | think that a lot this knowledge is fairly esoteric and not
           | captures well, even in today's age, outside of experts. Not
           | to cast shade on etymology.com at all. Just that it is a
           | possibility.
           | 
           | I see a lot of Ancient Greek/Roman stuff that comes up that's
           | either wrong or just naive, so. Idk.
           | 
           | Glad that you think it's interesting though! I have a book
           | club if anyone's interested https://r33d.org
           | 
           | We just started reading history of the Peloponnesian war by
           | Thucydides :)
        
       | 6510 wrote:
       | Long long ago a group of 20ish people (I vaguely knew) occupied
       | an abandoned office. They agreed to spend 500 per person per
       | month to improve the place as they all could easily afford it.
       | Then came the struggle actually spending the money. No one wanted
       | to spend time on it so every other month they just quickly agreed
       | to one or two things at a time and spend as much on it as
       | possible just to burn the money. After 6 years, 720 000 later the
       | place looked completely insane.
        
         | blowski wrote:
         | In the early 00s, I lived for a few months in a squat in
         | Clapham (South London), run by an author and Polish cyclist. It
         | was a huge house by London standards - better than many shared
         | houses - and having looked after it very well since moving in
         | during the 90s, the neighbours were aware and happy with the
         | situation. They were paranoid the owner, living in Australia
         | since the 1950s, would find out just before the deadline and
         | they'd lose it. But the rights did pass on, and they sold the
         | house for about PS1.5M.
        
         | behringer wrote:
         | We need way more details on this.
        
           | Xen9 wrote:
           | Agree, want to know this story.
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | Sounds like this would make for a fascinating read. I don't
         | suppose any of them recorded their progress as they went and
         | published it somewhere?
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | _" The gang fixes I-95"_
           | 
           | Would be a cool reality series.
           | 
           | EDIT: Charlie huffs all the paint, so they can only paint a
           | portion of the I-95
        
       | tedunangst wrote:
       | Every once in a while the story goes around about the guy living
       | in a mall. https://boingboing.net/2022/07/04/the-incredible-
       | story-of-a-...
       | 
       | He got probation. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/wbna21100501
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Is there a way to read the Quora comments without SSO/login to
       | Quora?
        
       | crmd wrote:
       | The legal system should encourage people moving into unoccupied
       | houses. The hoarding of real estate is bad for society.
        
         | throwaway290 wrote:
         | True. Not only squatting is scary because it can make unlucky
         | squatter who spent $$$ on improvements bankrupt, also people
         | with tons of unused property are usually people who can afford
         | security or whatever to stave off people who could actually
         | live in it.
        
         | tomatotomato37 wrote:
         | The legal system may not actively advertise it, but going by
         | both the OP and other posts they pretty much do. Possession is
         | 9/10 and all that
        
         | UberFly wrote:
         | You think this wouldn't cause a million different problems for
         | individuals and the legal system? There are countless reasons
         | why a house might be sitting empty for a period of time.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > There are countless reasons why a house might be sitting
           | empty for a period of time.
           | 
           | The point is that there are very few _good_ reasons. Public
           | policy should have as its core goal that housing is used for
           | homes.
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | What if I leave for work for a year? Or 4? What is a "good"
             | reason? If I own a house and left for a decade to binge
             | drink, why should that mean I don't keep my paid for
             | property? At what threshold do you tell someone: fuck you
             | and your property, we are taking it because we want it. If
             | siblings inherit, should only the ones who live there have
             | any rights to it?
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | That's right, there are tradeoffs. So an absolute answer
               | isn't the right solution here and we need to come up with
               | policies that meet everyone's needs.
               | 
               | To pick your first example: keeping your old home while
               | you work abroad for a year seems not unreasonable. But
               | demanding that you place it on the market as a rental (or
               | sell it) if you're gone for 4-10 (!) seems likewise like
               | a very reasonable regulation to me.
        
               | crmd wrote:
               | Rent it out to strangers, let friends live there for free
               | if you want. Do anything other than letting a home sit
               | vacant when there are tons of unhoused people sleeping in
               | the street.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | I love extending arguments to logical absurdity to see
               | where they fall apart. I have an airbrush my mom gave me
               | when I was a teen. It has sentimental value. I've not
               | used it in 20 years. Should I be forced to sell or rent
               | it out? Or my MRE (Meals Ready To Eat) collection is over
               | 10 years old now. Should I be forced to sell them to the
               | hungry? How is that different than real estate?
               | 
               | All resources are scarce including life saving medical
               | tech. Do you force redistribution on all resources and
               | assets?
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | With all respect: what you're employing is a good
               | dictionary definition for a glibertarian argument. "The
               | government shouldn't make a rule because at it's 'logical
               | absurdity' the argument falls apart" is in more typical
               | terminology a _absolutely ridiculous strawman_.
               | 
               | You obviously don't seize obscure collectibles because
               | there's limited public interest in such a collection. But
               | that too has limits at the "logical absurdity" extreme:
               | you _might_ seize a historical artifact or painting from
               | a private collector because it was looted from a museum
               | 90 years ago before re-entering the private market after
               | a few decades.
               | 
               | And, yeah, you might seize an abandoned property to
               | prevent the community it's in from decaying.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | Abandoned. I think that is the delineation. Great point!
               | 
               | I feel that if you can show something is abandoned, it
               | can be up for grabs, including my personal property.
               | 
               | Now to define "abandoned."
               | 
               | In my home town, a potentially lucrative piece of real
               | estate was fenced and not maintained because the owner
               | was pissed at the city. The only reason they held it was
               | because "fuck you city." I could see an argument as
               | saying that it is abandoned and should be forced to be
               | used. I can also see that as free speech because the
               | owner was making a statement about local ordinances. Is
               | it abandoned or an active political statement?
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | I see an argument for the addition of the fence as
               | "improving" the property and therefore showing that it
               | has not been abandoned.
               | 
               | Aside from the obvious goal of keeping out trespassers,
               | I'd be willing to bet the fence was added based on legal
               | advice. In a few years there will probably need to be
               | some further "improvement". Perhaps as simple as
               | replacing the fence.
        
               | getmeinrn wrote:
               | I'm not taking a side here, but not every law has to
               | extend to the general case for it to fix a problem. If we
               | required that, there would be almost no laws.
        
               | mozman wrote:
               | renters are a liability.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | So are taxes and trees, but you have to pay them and hold
               | insurance anyway. The point is that society as a whole
               | has interest in the community in which that home exists,
               | and it regulates the behavior of homeowners for the
               | benefit of everyone.
               | 
               | "Your home has to have people in it" is, 100%, a valid
               | policy goal. And in extremis, paradigms like adverse
               | possession exist to ensure this.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | I'm sorry, how do taxes or trees destroy the value of a
               | property? Tenants absolutely can ruin a house. Imagine
               | the surprise when you find out the tenants have done more
               | damage to a property than their rent covers.
               | 
               | Yes, people need and should be housed. No, that doesn't
               | mean they need _my_ house. Build up public housing
               | resources. If the govt wants to buy my property at market
               | rate and give it away, and I agree to sell, go for it.
               | 
               | Otherwise, I hear you have a good retirement fund that
               | you spent years building. I didn't didn't do that, so
               | just give me half of what you saved and we will call it
               | fair.
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
           | What are the reasons for your house to be empty for years
           | unless you have another place to live, aka hoard property?
        
             | bobs_salsa wrote:
             | The only good reason I can think of at the moment are
             | prison or medical reasons which leave you in a hospital for
             | an extended period of time.
             | 
             | In those cases those peoples rights of ownership to their
             | homes should be upheld. Otherwise, I agree that we should
             | go hard against property hoarding.
        
         | seizethecheese wrote:
         | Would be better addressed via taxes. There should be a surtax
         | for property that is not actively utilized the majority of any
         | year.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | Utilization is hard to measure or proove. What if someone
           | uses a house as his furniture storage?
        
             | seizethecheese wrote:
             | Not really. Utility usage would be a good proxy to catch
             | cheats.
        
             | crmd wrote:
             | Furniture storage is for commercially zoned property, not
             | for homes that someone could be living in.
        
             | joe-collins wrote:
             | We already have the concept of a primary residence. I'd
             | strongly support laws that impose fast-ramping tax burdens
             | on further ownership. Possibly with a more modesty burden
             | for a second home--say, a family purchasing one to pass to
             | children, or preparing for retirement--but I don't feel
             | that there's any acceptable reason for owning several
             | homes.
        
               | davidrupp wrote:
               | Why do you not think there's any acceptable reason for
               | owning several homes?
        
               | henry2023 wrote:
               | Because your "right" of owning several homes goes against
               | the human right of adequate housing. Jurisprudence tells
               | you the order of rights and human rights come first.
        
               | Ferret7446 wrote:
               | Why should someone have a right to a house built by
               | someone else? Just because someone else doesn't have a
               | house doesn't mean they get to take a house that you
               | built even if you already have a house.
        
               | sethd wrote:
               | It's funny that you use quotes around "right" when
               | referring to property rights, which are well established
               | as natural rights. All while making the claim that
               | adequate housing is some kind of fundamental human right.
               | It might be a government benefit in some places, but it's
               | hardly a human right.
               | 
               | If housing is a right, then it would make more sense to
               | list the things that are not human rights. What else,
               | Diet Coke delivered daily? Maybe a new car?
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Perhaps joe-collins supports a steep tax _discount_ on a
               | _first_ home - much like a society might apply a lower
               | tax rate on books and apples than on Lamborghinis.
        
               | davidrupp wrote:
               | Perhaps followed by progressively higher tax rates on
               | subsequent books and apples?
        
               | henry2023 wrote:
               | If Apples were: 1. Essential to live 2. Considered a
               | human right 3. Not accessible to >90% of the next
               | generation 4. Being hoarded
               | 
               | Yeah, fast progressively higher tax rates based on the
               | number of apples you own would be perfectly reasonable.
        
               | davidrupp wrote:
               | Okay. [citation needed] on all of the above.
        
               | davidrupp wrote:
               | Who is the number one "hoarder" of houses in the U.S.?
               | When I bought my house, all I had to deal with (as far as
               | I know) was the bank and the prior owner, who seemed
               | happy to sell.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Varies enormously with the jurisdiction.
       | 
       | There are places in the US so desperate for new residents they
       | will offer you an abandoned house if you fix it up and pay
       | property taxes. Buffalo, NY and Detroit have done this.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | Years ago, when detroit was in desparate throws, I thought that
         | it was ripe for a new 'silicon valley' and they should have
         | pushed a huge start-up market. They didnt, but they should
         | have.
         | 
         | I still think detroit is a solid market - but you have to get
         | some serious incentives...
         | 
         | Look at fn twitter - they got SF to give them millions in tax
         | breaks, only to find that all the other services (and tremote
         | work) were untennable on market street (the Emporium now the
         | westfield mall) has turned back into the failed district it was
         | in the 90s (hint; public transport and parking greed fucked
         | that up)
         | 
         | Now look - the city of SF depends on Salesforce and twitter to
         | bring thousands of people into the city - but it has no
         | affordable place to house or park them.
         | 
         | I think twitter owes the city a giant amount of money - and
         | benioff can go fuck himself (speaking as someone who built out
         | many of his offices)
         | 
         | The point being that places such as Detroit need to up there
         | game and build a tech scene - but I am afraid its too late.
         | 
         | -
         | 
         | EDIT: @DANG - im tired of this fn "posting too fast" -- it
         | stiffles intereaction.
         | 
         | I dont participate in Reddit any longer, but seriously - ive
         | talked to you about this many times....
         | 
         | I want to _engage_ with HNers, and your speed-brake thwarts
         | that... knock it off. :-)
        
           | reaperman wrote:
           | > Years ago, when detroit was in desparate throws, I thought
           | that it was ripe for a new 'silicon valley' and they should
           | have pushed a huge start-up market. They didnt, but they
           | should have.
           | 
           | The #1 land-owner in downtown Detroit[0] (founder of Rock
           | Financial and owner of Rocket Mortgage, Quicken Loans, and
           | Cleveland Cavaliers) thought the same thing at the time and
           | worked hard to make it happen[1, 1b]. It never "blew up" but
           | the efforts did bring in some substantial amount of
           | revitalization and additional business which perseveres
           | through today. He also spearheaded attempts to win Amazon's
           | bid for "HQ2" to bring amazon's new major headquarters to
           | Detroit.[2]
           | 
           | Dan Gilbert went to public high school outside of Detroit,
           | and studied at relatively low-cost state schools (Michigan
           | State University, Wayne State University). His son recently
           | passed at 26 from neurofibromatosis, a genetic disorder that
           | causes tumors, that can affect the brain, spinal cord and
           | various nerve signals.[3] His dad ran a small lounge /
           | restaurant in Detroit which looked like this[4], and his mom
           | was a realtor[5]. His grandfather, Manuel Feldstein, owned
           | car washes in Detroit[5].
           | 
           | And no, I'm not part of a PR effort for the family, I just
           | like looking into where various modern-day rich people came
           | from. Detroit had a huge role in prohibition smuggling from
           | Canada with plenty of people rising up the economic strata a
           | la "Great Gatsby". It's claimed that 75% of the alcohol
           | smuggled into the USA during prohibition came into Detroit.
           | The backdrop for the culture of "Detroit muscle cars" were
           | speed-running alcohol cargoes across the frozen Detroit river
           | from Canada to USA. Smugglers even built a "beer pipeline"
           | running from a brewery in Canada to the basement of an
           | establishment in Detroit. The mafia were heavily involved in
           | these profits. While it's possible that the car wash and
           | restaurants were money-laundering fronts for such endeavors,
           | the family's choice of neighborhoods and schooling are
           | consistent with that of their public persona. Yes, they
           | received plenty of benefit from being white during a time of
           | great segregation, and benefitted from connections across the
           | Jewish community which led to his founding of Rock Financial
           | with Ron Berman. But it doesn't appear that he was born with
           | any particularly different advantages than my father's
           | Catholic family or many other (white) families in that area.
           | My grandfather went from penniless after serving in WW2 to
           | standard middle class as middle management at Ford Motor
           | Company and my father came home from school one to a
           | smoldering pile of ashes on the front lawn from a cross that
           | was burnt in opposition to my grandparents vocal support for
           | allowing black people to buy houses in Plymouth, MI around
           | the time of the Detroit race riots.
           | 
           | 0: https://www.michiganradio.org/economy/2013-06-20/gilbert-
           | own...
           | 
           | 1: https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/14/business/dan-gilberts-
           | que...
           | 
           | 1b: Alternate: https://archive.ph/abzX7
           | 
           | 2: https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20170914/news/1355
           | 16...
           | 
           | 3: https://www.cleveland.com/cavs/2023/05/cavs-owner-dan-
           | gilber...
           | 
           | 4: https://www.ebay.com/itm/295323506705
           | 
           | 5: https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.2010.08.19.00
           | 1/...
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Per the opening of the NYT article, the emptyness at night
             | certainly contributed to feeling unsafe. It's not that
             | there were gangs of shady looking characters out and about
             | for the most part. It's that there were wide, empty streets
             | with no apparent activity.
        
               | reaperman wrote:
               | Yes. That is accurate. I lived in Ann Arbor during 2008
               | but partied in Detroit from time to time. We'd say that
               | "Detroit is very dangerous...if you run into someone. But
               | you won't, so in reality it's actually safer than
               | anywhere else." It's truly impossible to overstate how
               | empty Detroit was at the time. You could walk around
               | aimlessly for 30-45 minutes in many areas and not see a
               | single soul. That said, you really didn't want to run
               | across strangers -- the reputation for violent crime was
               | well-deserved.
               | 
               | A friend of mine rented a room for $250/month in an
               | enormous mansion with 25-foot wide marble staircases and
               | a panic room/vault in the basement. I have no idea how
               | many rooms the mansion had, it was far too big to fully
               | explore in the time I had. Since no one else was renting
               | a room there, my friend used the mansion to throw raves
               | with 50-100 people and we mostly stuck to 2-3 rooms, with
               | the majority of the house still being empty.
               | 
               | Some of my friends from slightly wealthier families
               | bought up entire neighborhoods in Detroit at $10,000/home
               | and renovated them, they revitalized the neighborhoods by
               | installing a fun neighborhood dive bar with cheap menus
               | and some convenient commercial stores. Many of those
               | neighborhoods are still "hot spots" today, retaining
               | quirky/fun culture. Makerspaces bloomed as well[0] due to
               | a truly insane amount of heavy industrial equipment which
               | was being sold for fractions of a penny on the dollar.
               | The aforementioned rave scene also laid a lot of the
               | musical foundations for today's EDM music, though it was
               | not as impactful as the Baby Boomer generation's "Motown
               | Records" (The Supremes, Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, Marvin
               | Gaye, the Marvelettes, and the Miracles). Before the
               | Detroit Race Riots, people were regularly moving from
               | Chicago to Detroit because Detroit was far and away the
               | "cooler" city to live in of the two.
               | 
               | 0: https://www.i3detroit.org
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | Renaissance Center was started in 1970. That's how long the
           | idea of "Detroit renaissance" has been current. At some
           | point, you have to realize it's never going to happen.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | The problem is that Detroit sucks and it's really cold. I
           | don't think startups would want to locate there.
           | 
           | Also, they are poorly managed and that's part of their
           | decline. They aren't trying any good ideas like encouraging
           | startup incubators and whatnot.
        
             | seanp2k2 wrote:
             | Also no useful public transit. The People Mover is a joke
             | and the busses are famous for being hours late / just not
             | showing up. The infra used to be decent when the auto mfgs
             | were around there and out in Southfield where some bigger
             | office buildings were, but they haven't kept up with the
             | times in terms of connectivity (why would they with no one
             | to use it?). Housing is cheap but who would want to live
             | there? Not much to do, not many cool smart people to hang
             | out with, winters are awful, food scene mostly sucks, music
             | scene is decent if you love really underground stuff and
             | noise / screamo / UG electronic (esp house), schools are
             | awful, nature has tons of mosquitos from all the lakes,
             | lots of lakes if you're into boating (and lake cabins are
             | like $50k), skiing sucks (no mountains), airport sucks and
             | is far away + Delta took over so if you want non-stop to
             | anywhere expect to pay at least $400, Chicago is a long
             | drive but doable for weekends (again no train which could
             | be an hour on high speed rail, it's less than 300 miles but
             | flying takes as long as driving due to airports and
             | transport on both ends)...
             | 
             | Yeah, Detroit...nah. Source: grew up there. Never going
             | back.
        
               | yareally wrote:
               | > "and lake cabins are like $50k"
               | 
               | As a resident of the state below, I've been looking at
               | cabins. Any recommendations?
        
             | myself248 wrote:
             | And the intellectual property laws are bullshit. Your
             | employer owns all your ideas even if they pop into your
             | head off-hours. It's hard to make a spinoff when some
             | megacorp has that kind of teeth into you.
             | 
             | California has all the startups, not because Californians
             | are smarter or harder-working, but because they are more
             | free.
        
           | titanomachy wrote:
           | > im tired of this fn "posting too fast" -- it stiffles
           | intereaction
           | 
           | My guess is that people are downvoting you (maybe because of
           | profanity? not sure) which results in a shadowban/ratelimit
           | of your account. Your comment shows up as gray to me, which I
           | think means it's been downvoted or flagged.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I was at a fairly sizable tech event in Detroit last fall.
           | The convention center and area down by the river were nice
           | enough but people didn't feel very safe in general and there
           | were apparently some incidents--and we're not even talking
           | particularly bad parts of town. A tech company would probably
           | have a lot more luck with something like an Ann Arbor
           | location. I think Detroit proper would be a really tough sell
           | to get most people to move there.
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | It's a hard problem. I think the best way to deal with abandoned
       | houses would be for the municipality to forcibly auction them
       | (once they are left empty for some time) and keep the funds
       | acquired by the sale (minus the costs) invested into bonds or
       | something and ready to reimburse owner if he shows up.
        
         | code_duck wrote:
         | That does happen when property taxes are delinquent - typically
         | the county seizes the property and sells it to pay back taxes.
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | The key is "open and notorious". You possess and improve the
       | property openly for a long time and if the owner is asleep at the
       | wheel the court just sort of cedes the place to you. I think the
       | time limit I. Many states is 7-10 years so the owner needs to be
       | really out of it. And if it goes wrong you lose the money spent
       | on improvements, and could face charges. A better way might be to
       | watch the auctions of property seized by the city for unpaid
       | taxes. Pay a little bit, improve and don't live in fear.
        
         | jgerrish wrote:
         | Being trapped in an ambiguous situation where "improve" can
         | mean many things can lead to unhealthy stress.
         | 
         | If I have a real job and a real house, I have easier access to
         | laws and what my responsibilities are.
         | 
         | If I am in a situation like an "abandoned house", I'm
         | vulnerable to vague jurisdictional issues around "improvement".
         | Maybe San Francisco / Bay Area considers fire safety enough,
         | but Chicago wants sidewalk snow clearing. Those are the simple
         | things. Some jurisdictions will want "self-improvement"
         | classes. Keep practicing that space flute... And then Utah
         | wants other things.
         | 
         | Yes, HOAs are similar, I get that.
         | 
         | Anyways, I've got to keep a fucking yellow legal pad with all
         | these issues. And I know I'm not an expert.
         | 
         | Then I'm not just vulnerable to the whims of the city, I'm
         | vulnerable to exploiters telling me there are these additional
         | requirements.
         | 
         | I dread these next patronizing Last of Us style real world
         | shows. When I should look at them joyfully.
         | 
         | And yeah, people are housed now, I can't argue with that. But
         | we are replacing a public social contract with something
         | darker.
         | 
         | I guess we get a new series of sitcoms about "HOA" style
         | neighborly miscommunication. Hahaha. Oh Mr. Bundy, you can't
         | have a toilet on your front lawn! Oh Mr. ALF, you can't eat
         | cats! Oh Mr. Cohen, you can't say that on television! Hahaha,
         | what a cultural misunderstanding.
        
         | 0x53 wrote:
         | So in many jurisdictions the city doesn't actually take the
         | properties. Instead they auction off a lien to a private
         | company/individual and then that individual can foreclose if
         | the tax isn't paid. So this strategy might not work.
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | So you buy from the private company after they foreclose.
        
             | brewdad wrote:
             | At that point the title is clean, so I would expect the
             | property to sell much closer to the market rate minus any
             | repairs needed to make it livable. Not really a deal to be
             | had.
        
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