[HN Gopher] KC archbishop clarifies wine validity norms
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       KC archbishop clarifies wine validity norms
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2023-06-17 14:22 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.pillarcatholic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.pillarcatholic.com)
        
       | foogazi wrote:
       | > As a result, he wrote, in those parishes, "for any number of
       | years all Masses were invalid and therefore the intentions for
       | which those Masses were offered were not satisfied
       | 
       | What about all the weddings?
       | 
       | How can a lay person know if the Mass they are attending "counts"
       | ?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | alexmolas wrote:
         | You don't need a Mass to get married. Actually it's a different
         | sacrament, and the only things you need are the two spouses and
         | a qualified witness (aka the Priest)
        
       | mavhc wrote:
       | The MS Office 2003 toolbar version of religion. You got some
       | people to write some code/rules, and then didn't fire them, so
       | they just kept making the code/rules more complicated to keep
       | their job.
       | 
       | I'm super sure that God really really cares about the kind of
       | wine, and not the intentions of the humans asking for help
        
         | pianoben wrote:
         | Oh, what I'd give for a good old toolbar again. I've still
         | never adjusted properly to the Ribbon and its comparative waste
         | of space. Give me density, dammit!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | wwarner wrote:
         | I totally agree, but I don't think the reason has anything to
         | do with what god would think, actually. It's about trying to
         | put yourself in the mindset of christians throughout history.
         | That something of the original last supper is preserved in the
         | celebration of mass today.
        
         | jawns wrote:
         | This is a common criticism: "Why would God care about this
         | seemingly minute detail?"
         | 
         | We hear it, as well, with things like, "Does God really care if
         | I eat meat on Friday?"
         | 
         | But actually, the whole point is that if we can't expend the
         | effort to make trivial sacrifices, or to follow seemingly
         | trivial rules about valid matter for the Eucharist, then why on
         | earth would we expect ourselves to get more important things
         | right?
         | 
         | Catholicism is not as persnickety as you might think, but there
         | is a "When you know better, do better" mentality. Now that the
         | bishop has realized the problem, he's taking steps to do better
         | and rectify the issue. Yes, we trust that God knows what's in
         | our hearts, but that doesn't mean we should just shrug our
         | shoulders and say, "Not a big deal" when we have the
         | opportunity to do better.
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | This seems backwards. I wouldn't expend effort on the trivial
           | because it's trivial. I try to conserve my time and effort
           | for what's important. (Now excuse me while I spend two hours
           | fine-tuning my Vim color scheme.)
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | > But actually, the whole point is that if we can't expend
           | the effort to make trivial sacrifices, or to follow seemingly
           | trivial rules about valid matter for the Eucharist, then why
           | on earth would we expect ourselves to get more important
           | things right?
           | 
           | Reminds me of the Van Halen brown M&Ms
           | 
           | https://www.insider.com/van-halen-brown-m-ms-
           | contract-2016-9...
        
           | madars wrote:
           | Exactly. Validity is extremely important: you want to have
           | certainty in sacraments. When you go to confession and hear
           | "I absolve you" you want to know that it means what it means.
        
       | vrish88 wrote:
       | I don't see how this is Pharisaic in nature. The way I read it,
       | the issue is: what is wine? The definition of a thing and debate
       | around the definition is something that everybody does. Just
       | remember the hot dog/sandwich war which took the lives of so
       | many... Pharisaic concerns would be about nonessential things
       | like the color of the bottle the wine is in, the cork or bottle
       | cap, etc.
       | 
       | What materialists and some scientists forget is that matter
       | matters. What materialists, some scientists, gnostics, and some
       | Protestants forget is that matter has spiritual matters. God
       | became man so that man could become God - Athanasius [1]
       | 
       | Jews (and thus Jesus) followed particular instructions by to
       | obtain material effects (think Passover or Jericho). Similar to
       | preparing a meal, particular ingredients and particular processes
       | yield a particular result. Change some of the ingredients and you
       | get a different result.
       | 
       | What Jesus did in the Last Supper was to elevate material
       | behaviors to produce spiritual effects. He takes the Passover
       | meal and uses it to share his divinity.
       | 
       | If wine and bread is needed to share his divinity, then the
       | questions of what is wine and what is bread are of the utmost
       | importance for a Catholic.
       | 
       | [1] - https://www.catholic.com/qa/what-so-that-we-might-become-
       | god...
        
         | dctoedt wrote:
         | Y'shua of Nazareth seemed not to have cared much, if at all,
         | for formalities or strict definitions -- see his answer, in
         | Luke 10:25-37 [0], to the lawyer's question, _what must I do to
         | inherit eternal life?_ (TL;DR: Love God, love your neighbor --
         | and your neighbor is everyone, even your enemy.)
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+10%3A25-37...
        
           | vrish88 wrote:
           | You are right, Jesus hated those Pharisaic formalities that
           | prevented people from actual loving others. However Jesus did
           | participate in other Jewish "formalities". He celebrated the
           | Passover, the festival of tents, he was presented at the
           | temple, and so on.
           | 
           | To say Jesus believes all formalities are bad is not true.
           | 
           | For this partially question, what is wine, I don't think it
           | is preventing us from loving God and neighbor. I do think it
           | is important because of the centrality of wine in the
           | Gospels. T he miracle of the wedding feast at Cana, image of
           | the vine and branches, and with the culmination of the last
           | supper.
        
             | dctoedt wrote:
             | Please see my comment below [1], which I won't repost here.
             | 
             | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36374781
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | Wine can of course be anything at all. It could be milk, or
         | used motor oil, or hydrofluoric acid. It need not even be a
         | liquid, or tangible. Wine could be a really bad poem by an
         | amateur, or a class of neutron stars that astrophysicists have
         | yet to discover.
         | 
         | Shame on the Catholic Church for trying to pin down a word so
         | that it means one thing and one thing only.
        
       | michaelsbradley wrote:
       | cf. _The Blessed Eucharist as a Sacrament_
       | 
       | https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05584a.htm
        
       | mbg721 wrote:
       | This is a lose-lose situation for the few Catholics who know or
       | care about the difference between valid and licit Masses (and
       | probably went to more traditional parishes anyway) and everyone
       | else will be oblivious to the whole thing.
        
       | tiahura wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | metaphor wrote:
       | Market price: $75+ a bottle[1]...of course.
       | 
       | I'm somehow reminded of corporate McDonald's grift of
       | contractually forcing Taylor ice cream machines on franchisees.
       | 
       | EDIT: cbfrench below correctly points out that that price is per
       | case...the devil was hiding in the details and I stand corrected.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.zieglers.com/church-
       | goods/sacramental/sacramenta...
        
         | verall wrote:
         | Are there any other manufacturers of commercial scale soft
         | serve machines? No matter where I go it's always a Taylor.
        
         | cbfrench wrote:
         | For one thing, that's the case price, not the price per bottle.
         | And that's not really a sound analogy, as Cribari isn't the
         | only sacramental vintner, nor is Ziegler's the only supplier of
         | said wine. And there are general canonical provisions (varying
         | by diocese, of course) for using wine that isn't approved as
         | sacramental; it just saves a few headaches (and, obviously,
         | concerns about validity) to go ahead and procure the
         | sacramental stuff, especially when it's not exorbitantly
         | expensive per case.
         | 
         | Here's a longer, more punctilious discussion of the variety of
         | wines that may qualify for sacramental use in the Roman
         | Catholic Church: https://wdtprs.com/2013/04/quaeritur-is-
         | sherry-valid-matter-...
        
           | metaphor wrote:
           | > _For one thing, that's the case price, not the price per
           | bottle._
           | 
           | Thanks for the clarification; the devil certainly was in the
           | details on that one.
        
             | cbfrench wrote:
             | Yeah, it's really not clear unless you click through and
             | see that the weight per unit is 37 lbs. Unsurprisingly,
             | purveyors of church goods almost invariably have terrible
             | websites. Ziegler's is comparatively decent, lol.
        
       | blincoln wrote:
       | I'm atheist-leaning agnostic, but having grown up with Christian
       | parents, I have to imagine that Jesus (the historical figure)
       | would be annoyed at the idea of people two millennia in the
       | future arguing about whether or not a particular grape juice
       | product[1] was suitable for commemorating the ceremony he put on
       | for his disciples.
       | 
       | Furthermore, I'm pretty sure he'd be angry enough to start
       | tipping over tables in the square that anyone would claim that
       | using a slightly different grape juice product invalidated
       | anything about the events where it was consumed.
       | 
       | Of course, I'm sure this philosophical difference is exactly why
       | there are so many splinter factions of Christianity, but it's
       | hard for me to imagine making a religion a central part of one's
       | life and then completely ignoring so much of the message that the
       | core figure of that religion tried to get across.
       | 
       | [1] or even any dark red beverage, really.
        
         | ttepasse wrote:
         | On the other hand Jesus was born and grew up jewish and would
         | have been familiar with jewish dietary laws and the sacrifices
         | in the temple and the complicated conditions for those.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | A lot of the complications came later. The destruction of the
           | Temple caused a huge mess with how the Law was handled.
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | The expansion of ritual purity into everyday mundane life
             | was an active area of dispute in the judaism of christ's
             | time & place. He certainly would have been aware of the
             | general concept and most likely had a take on it.
             | 
             | In fact there's a historically grounded secular
             | interpretation of the good samaritan parable indicating
             | it's at least partially about exactly this. According to
             | contemporaneous jewish moral norms, the priest in the
             | parable has valid reason to avoid what he thinks is a dead
             | body but _only if_ he has a ritual duty to perform in
             | temple in the near future. In the parable he is traveling
             | "down from jersusalem" eg his duty is complete for now.
             | Jesus is coming down against him maintaining ritual purity
             | without a specific liturgical duty to.
        
       | dmurray wrote:
       | Time for a schism in the Church, where both sides agree on every
       | matter of doctrine and practice, except that one side takes this
       | Cansacastran view on the eucharist and the other follows the
       | Dogma of St Petersburg, also detailed in the article:
       | 
       | > Any good house wine is fine... Bottom line: the finer quality
       | of wine, the better it is. This is an important consideration
       | since the wine selected will become the Body and Blood of Christ.
        
         | mbg721 wrote:
         | Catholics see what you say, and unfortunately, the right thing
         | to do is to say "no", if we are to be consistent. We live
         | measured by centuries, not years, so maybe we'll be okay.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Honest question, no trolling: for Jews and Muslims, the "kosher"
       | and "halal" labels are heavily regulated, and AFAIK there isn't
       | any great controversy about shady operators self-labeling their
       | ordinary foods in order to sell more (or is there?).
       | 
       | So as a (former) Catholic: why can't the Church do something
       | similar? Is it only because the market for sacramental wine is so
       | much smaller than the market for halal foods?
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | At least for kosher I'm aware that rabbis inspect and approve
         | the manufacturing facility and process directly. This is doubly
         | true for items labeled "Kosher for Passover".
         | https://oukosher.org/passover/articles/what-is-kosher-for-pa...
        
         | no-reply wrote:
         | As far as "halal", there have been shady operators doing self-
         | labeling. [1] There are also companies that do not follow the
         | halal process completely/properly but still label themselves as
         | halal. For example, the animal (cow/cattle/lamb/camel/...) has
         | to be slaughtered from below the neck by a Muslim man by hand
         | while making the animal face a certain direction and also
         | reciting prayer.
         | 
         | What do these companies do ? They have the prayers on speaker
         | and a robot/machine that slaughters the animals. Is it halal ?
         | No. But there are some agencies who would gladly give you a
         | "halal" certification for some money, and now you are certified
         | halal.
         | 
         | "Halal" word in Arabic just means permissible. In the food
         | context, we look for halal (permissible stuff, not logo) in not
         | just meat, but also any product that contains animal by
         | products/byproducts, like cheese for example. Microbial rennet
         | is okay, animal rennet not so much. We usually avoid eating
         | factory made food that contain animal products/byproducts. If
         | it is something that can has vegetable and animal sources, then
         | we check the ingredients/labels to see if something is
         | specified. Sometimes they clearly specify vegetable source.
         | Otherwise if source is not clear, or if not sure about the
         | certification agency, we either look for a kosher label on that
         | (if it contains some animal products/byproducts) or manually
         | call the company and ask away any questions. If both of those
         | are not possible, we look for something else.
         | 
         | [1]. https://www.google.com/search?q=fake+halal+meat
        
           | MandieD wrote:
           | Huh. I've had a very devout (hair-covering hijab, wouldn't
           | even go swimming at the same time as our male colleagues in
           | her "burkini") Muslim colleague tell me that she doesn't mind
           | eating kosher meat if that's what's on offer, because Jews do
           | things properly; otherwise, it's vegan for her to avoid
           | whatever Germans do to otherwise perfectly good green beans
           | or Kasespatzle (for those unfamiliar with southern Germany:
           | yes, there's probably pork in there, unless otherwise
           | specified)
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | It is also common for the butcher to just have the bismillah
           | written on the knife (at least in Pak)
        
         | bradleyjg wrote:
         | The kashrut authorities have found an interesting loophole.
         | It's a violation of the first amendment for a state to directly
         | ban the labeling of unkosher food as kosher. Too much
         | entanglement with religion. However the various authorities
         | have registered trademarks like ou and k. Enforcing ordinary
         | trademark law runs into no constitutional issues.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | I see the kashrut trademarks as a good workaround that lets
           | legitimate religious objections work well with American law.
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | Is this a traditionalist ("tradcath") thing? I feel like there
       | was no such scrupulousness about the wine at masses when I was
       | growing up.
       | 
       | I don't mean this as a dismissal. If you're not Catholic you
       | might not have noticed that there is a weird cultural moment
       | happening right now, with a very small but noisy (or prominent,
       | if you like) faction of traditionalists, many of them young
       | hipsters. It's oddly centered on New York City and
       | Kansas/Nebraska.
       | 
       | So I see things like this, almost unrecognizable from the church
       | I grew up in, and I wonder if this is just another tendril of
       | that movement.
        
         | probably_wrong wrote:
         | Speaking from my personal experience, I feel my (South
         | American) priest would have rolled his eyes at this, the same
         | way I would feel about (say) the Rust foundation releasing a
         | clarification document on tabs vs spaces.
         | 
         | I understand the need for a baseline to keep churches from
         | holding mass with Fanta, and I agree that good wine is better
         | than bad wine. But I easily imagine a Last Crusade moment where
         | we learn that Jesus actually drank poor people's wine and, in
         | an ironic twist (as suggested by a dead comment), it turns out
         | that his wine was diluted and wouldn't fit the definition here.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Right! I mean: there's nothing wrong with this stuff; Jewish
           | people have kashrut, Muslims have haram and halal, Hindus (or
           | at least a big chunk of them) have ovo-lacto vegetarianism.
           | 
           | But: this seems like something new. I doubt many people in my
           | parish would care at all about the specific wine used at
           | mass. For that matter: most people don't even take wine at
           | mass.
        
         | madars wrote:
         | n=1 data point -- as a practicing Catholic who cares about the
         | discipline of sacraments, this is the first time I hear about
         | concerns regarding sacramental wine. At the same time, the
         | story of using invalid baptismal formula ("we baptize" instead
         | of "I baptize"; discussed on HN here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30348624) definitely made
         | rounds in my circles (attending Ordinary Form Mass but also
         | leaning traditional).
         | 
         | In general, what I see gives me a lot of hope: people care (and
         | that they care about the right stuff; worrying about sulfites
         | is likely misguided). Overall, it can't be that a confession
         | line is always empty but line to receive the Eucharist is 100%
         | of parishioners.
         | 
         | (Shoutout to Boston HNers - check out OMV churches like St.
         | Clements or St. Francis; historically, St. Clements was the
         | first church in the Boston area to offer public Masses and
         | sacrament of penance during the early days of COVID, including
         | special-made arrangements like
         | https://www.facebook.com/StClementShrine/posts/pfbid0zmWzyKa...
         | They also have ample Eucharistic Adoration. IYKYK.)
        
           | mikece wrote:
           | Makes me wonder if "I've been a traditional Catholic since
           | 1975 AMA" would be an active topic on HN. :-)
        
       | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
       | This is a fairly tough nut to crack, because the FDA in these
       | United States does not have any requirement for winemakers to put
       | ingredients on their label. So you have the situation where you
       | really have no idea what's in the wine, or how it was made,
       | beyond a few disclaimers such as "contains sulfites".
       | 
       | So, like this archbishop has mandated, you can choose only wine
       | that is especially certified for sacramental use, which means
       | that the makers pledge they're following Canon Law in making the
       | wine. But, again, this is a _self-certification_ , and it means
       | you're trusting the makers when they say what the ingredients
       | are. They're still not regulated, they're still not mandated to
       | have a label.
       | 
       | I also learned, from commenters, that some wines are specifically
       | made to be invalid matter, such as Kosher wines, which are
       | boiled, and cane sugar is added, and so they deliberately
       | invalidate the wine so that Catholics cannot use it for the
       | Eucharist, which I suppose would be sacrilegious in the opinion
       | of many Jews.
       | 
       | This also relates to the makers of altar bread, which of course
       | can't really be purchased in a grocery store and so it's always
       | made especially for sacramental use. There has been a marked rise
       | in the use of "low-gluten hosts" for those with Celiac disease or
       | gluten allergies. The Catholic Church has weighed in on this, and
       | has specifically said that there must be gluten in the host in
       | order to be valid matter. So there are altar bread manufacturers
       | who make host out of potato, or rice flour, and while
       | Episcopalians and Lutherans may be OK with this, Catholics are
       | not, and so pastors must be careful that their "low-gluten hosts"
       | are not "gluten-free". Just to confuse the matter, an extremely
       | low-gluten product can be marketed as "gluten-free" according to
       | FDA rules, so enjoy the confusion. I have seen Catholic parish
       | bulletins advertising "gluten-free hosts" and I just cringe,
       | because they're basically saying "we use invalid matter for our
       | Eucharist!" even if they really are using that approved, low-
       | gluten altar bread. And there are nuns who proudly make the stuff
       | just for that reason.
        
         | WWLink wrote:
         | You go to a mass. The church serves you grape juice and rice
         | crackers. Just once.
         | 
         | Do you think after you die, at the pearly gates, you're going
         | to get sent to hell for "consuming invalid Eucharist?"
         | 
         | That... just... takes things to a whole new level. This idea of
         | "Commercial goods with a catholic church seal of approval!"
         | seems to go directly against at least a few of Jesus'
         | teachings.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | The idea isn't that you get in trouble for taking invalid
           | communion, but rather, that particular communion doesn't
           | count; you participated in one fewer eucharists than you
           | thought you had.
           | 
           | (I think, but am not totally sure, that this is a fringe
           | tradcath belief, and that for the overwhelming majority of
           | Catholics (including the clergy), this doesn't matter at all;
           | if you felt it counted, did it in good faith, &c, it counted.
        
         | obiefernandez wrote:
         | Gluten is indeed the protein in the wheat, so I guess not
         | having at least some would impede transformation of the host
         | into flesh. Makes total sense.
        
         | anamexis wrote:
         | Your comment made me curious so I did a bit of research -
         | kosher wines are not boiled or adulterated for the purpose of
         | making it unsuitable for Eucharist.
         | 
         | Rather, according to ancient Jewish tradition, if kosher wine
         | is boiled (which is called Mevushal wine), it remains kosher
         | even if handled by non-Jews. This is in contrast to uncooked
         | kosher wine, which loses its kosher status if handled by non-
         | Jews.
        
           | kodah wrote:
           | I'd love to hear from someone that knows but afaik most
           | things Kosher derive from ancient food safety where
           | provenance was also part of safety.
        
             | tubs wrote:
             | Two reasons.
             | 
             | There were some alleged cultist/idolatry practices
             | involving wine that would cause it to become non kosher so
             | it's easier to just blanket ban anything handled by a goy.
             | I think boiling makes it unusable for those same rituals.
             | 
             | It's also to discourage fraternising (especially
             | romantically) with goyim.
        
           | mavhc wrote:
           | This should be an indie puzzle video game
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | this is interesting, but it seems like a cover for old feuds
           | over commercial food services to pious people. In the USA
           | there was a specific, constructed and lawful means to end
           | "pious people captured by commercial efforts masked as piety"
           | and secondly, a constructed reform within religious
           | communities, to move past this sort of obvious, power and
           | profit motivated supply chain control. Not all places or
           | people have been motivated to include themselves in these
           | reforms, of course.
        
           | cwzwarich wrote:
           | Actually, you're both right. One of the explanations (albeit,
           | not the only one) given for why boiled wine remains kosher if
           | handled by non-Jews is that it's considered unacceptable for
           | non-Jews to use in idolatrous rituals.
        
         | vharuck wrote:
         | I think the Jewish community took the best method for knowing
         | if a product is kosher: set up their own agencies that permit
         | identifying marks on packaging if standards are met.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher_certification_agency
         | 
         | The Catholic Church would do well with this, considering member
         | churches often follow centralized decisions. A certifying
         | agency in each diocese should work well.
        
         | MandieD wrote:
         | Episcopalian here: we're more than ok with gluten-free wafers -
         | _not_ figuring out how to offer gluten-free wafers to someone
         | whose health will be harmed by consuming even a small amount of
         | gluten (anyone with celiac, for starters) is shoving them away
         | from Jesus ' (and not our) table. Given the last few years, a
         | lot of people are, for good reasons, hesitant to sip out of a
         | cup a bunch of other people just drank out of, no matter how
         | carefully the person handling the chalice wipes it, and we're
         | rational enough to understand that 19% alcohol Port really
         | isn't killing anything, so wafers safe for everyone are
         | necessary.
         | 
         | My parish deals with it the easy way: we just do gluten-free
         | wafers for everyone, and our priest reminds us not to intinct
         | (dip) the wafers if we'd rather not drink the wine, as
         | intinction is far worse than sipping for sharing germs... hands
         | are filthy.
        
       | saghm wrote:
       | As someone who grew up Catholic but isn't now, it's always very
       | bizarre to see stuff like this. Catholic teaching explicitly
       | claims that the wine is miraculously transformed into the "blood
       | of Christ", but I guess it only works if the wine doesn't have
       | additives? It's hard enough for me to imagine a god that wants to
       | bless his followers by letting them drink his blood; I can't take
       | seriously a claim that he will do this _only_ if the wine doesn't
       | have extra sugar or elderberries added to it.
        
         | alexmolas wrote:
         | The point is that Catholics believe the words that Jesus said
         | during the last supper, and He used wine without additives. The
         | Mass is the repetition of that last supper and the death of
         | Jesus in the cross. So to be faithful to what Jesus did it's
         | important to use the same type of wine He used.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | > So to be faithful to what Jesus did it's important to use
           | the same type of wine He used.
           | 
           | But the last supper _wasn 't_ a Catholic mass. Why is this
           | one arbitrary detail so important when the entire ritual
           | bears only a superficial resemblance to a dinner held by Jews
           | in 33AD Jerusalem?
           | 
           | It seems odd that the man who said (paraphrasing because I
           | don't want to look it up) "The Sabbath was made to serve men,
           | not men the Sabbath" would insist on such pedantry.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | That sounds like it might be true, but whereas I can't say
           | I'm totally sure about the church being fastidious about the
           | wine (most people don't take wine at mass, and I certainly
           | didn't), I know for a fact that they'd not at all scrupulous
           | about bread; I've taken communion from consecrated ordinary
           | leavened bread, and when that happened, the priest who did
           | the service explained that, essentially, bread was bread, and
           | the words were what mattered.
           | 
           | I'm sure there's some traditionalist Catholic rebuttal to
           | this! And I'm fine with that. I'd just say: traditionalist
           | Catholicism is not the same religion that ordinary mainstream
           | Catholics practice.
        
           | oxfordmale wrote:
           | There is no evidence in the bible what kind of wine Jesus
           | used. Wine in biblical times could refer to fermented or
           | unfermented drink.
           | 
           | During Jesus lifetime, there is archeological evidence that
           | apices and fruits - including pomegranates, mandrakes,
           | saffron and cinnamon - were used to flavour wines, and tree
           | resin were added to help preserve them.
           | 
           | So, the wine drank at the Last Supper might actually resemble
           | the mulled wine some of us drink at Christmas.
           | 
           | Basically, this has nothing to do with being faithful to
           | Jesus, but more with archaic rules that were agreed upon
           | centuries after Jesus' lifetime.They are canonical to
           | Catholic teachings though.
        
           | knodi123 wrote:
           | > and He used wine without additives
           | 
           | He used a specific bottle. But catholics were pragmatic
           | enough to say "well, surely he didn't mean that bottle
           | specifically." And they don't latch on to the vintage,
           | either- doesn't have to be the same grapes grown in the same
           | region. They don't latch on to the age of the wine, or its
           | alcohol content. But _those_ variations don 't matter!
           | Because.... I guess because, uh.... oh heavens me-oh-my-oh,
           | this is a pickle. Turns out it's all subjective.
        
           | mplanchard wrote:
           | I would imagine that most modern wine is not necessarily the
           | same type as the wine that would have been used as
           | (presumably) table wine at the last supper.
           | 
           | Indeed it seems likely based on archaeological evidence that
           | common wines drunk in the region and at the time contained
           | additives for flavor! See https://www.vivino.com/wine-
           | news/searching-for-the-wine-from...
           | 
           | Furthermore, how far should one take this silly adherence to
           | imagined fact? If we discover that in Jerusalem they drank
           | predominantly wine from some now extinct local varietal, does
           | that make all masses since invalid?
           | 
           | I, like the poster you're replying to, grew up Catholic, and
           | this sort of slavish adherence to stuff some church person
           | made up at some point in the past has always struck me as one
           | of the more ridiculous parts of the religion.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | Catholicism is a mass religion, which means you need to be
             | able to have a functioning society of Catholics (whereas if
             | you're just making a religion to get a few dozen people
             | into your cult so you can exploit them however you please,
             | it isn't important whether an entire working society with
             | this religion is even possible) so the rules can't just be
             | complete nonsense.
             | 
             | But on the other hand it's important for your religion to
             | stand out. Unless it's going to result in mass persecution
             | or genocide, you want your believers to stand out, the
             | requirements of your religion to impact on everybody else.
             | So you get silly rules - not really that tricky to obey but
             | seemingly pointless because hey, if nobody is grousing
             | about your silly rules, nobody is noticing your religion
             | exists.
             | 
             | This sort of thing is only a big problem once it tilts the
             | whole society. People will probably vary in their tolerance
             | but somewhere between "The weird logo on my groceries
             | apparently signifies that a specific religious group may
             | consume this product" and "Your existence is prohibited by
             | the established religion in this country and so you'll be
             | executed" there's a line crossed.
        
               | mplanchard wrote:
               | Yeah you're absolutely right, and that's a good point.
               | For some reason to me it feels sillier when I have an
               | inside perspective than looking at similar things in
               | other religions. Because I have experienced and discarded
               | Catholicism, _those_ arbitrary rules strike me as
               | particularly ridiculous. I don't have the same knowledge
               | of or disdain for the arbitrary rules of other religions,
               | probably mostly because of lack of familiarity, but maybe
               | also because I have never personally rebelled against
               | them.
        
         | neverartful wrote:
         | If you're no longer Catholic why would you care one way or the
         | other?
        
           | saghm wrote:
           | I don't think I care in any particularly strong sense, but it
           | was part of my experience growing up, so it's hard not to
           | have any opinion about it at all. I'm fortunate that the
           | friends and family I have who still are members are accepting
           | of my choice not to be a member anymore; it's not like I
           | don't associate with anyone at all who is Catholic. At least
           | in my immediate family, discussing religion isn't something
           | that will cause arguments, so sometimes the topic comes up
           | when I talk with my parents. I'm sure there are plenty of
           | things I'd find silly in other ideologies as well; I just
           | don't have the same level of exposure.
        
           | dctoedt wrote:
           | > _If you 're no longer Catholic why would you care one way
           | or the other?_
           | 
           | Another former Catholic here. We should all care because a
           | controversy such as this:
           | 
           | - diverts attention from Jesus' "Prime Directive" -- which
           | was straight from the Hebrew Bible, of course (Leviticus
           | 19:18) -- that we seek the best for others, even our enemies,
           | as we do for ourselves; and
           | 
           | - falsely implies that not following pharisaic rules makes
           | one less worthy and thus excluded from the Prime Directive.
           | 
           | This harms civil society in general, not just Catholics.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | I'm still Catholic and these would be my reasons too. :)
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | itnAAnti wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | bediger4000 wrote:
       | Great article! I was unaware of he existence of "valid matter",
       | "dubious or doubtful matter", and "invalid matter" until now.
       | 
       | I was similarly unaware of organizations like Dicastery for
       | Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, and Society
       | of the Divine Word. Heck, I was unaware of the word and concept
       | "dicastery". This has been very illuminating.
        
         | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
         | There are actually many more Dicasteries than there were a year
         | ago, since Pope Francis reorganized the Roman Curia.
         | Previously, many of them were called Congregations. So far, it
         | is basically a name change for the same sort of orgs, but it
         | represents a sort of change in orientation.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | In addition, it made me wonder how Jesus felt when all the
         | sudden his blood is full of sulfates!
        
       | ttepasse wrote:
       | Canon law itself is rather laconic on the ingredients to be
       | transsubstantiated:
       | 
       | > Can. 924
       | 
       | > SS1. The most holy eucharistic sacrifice must be offered with
       | bread and with wine in which a little water must be mixed.
       | 
       | > SS2. The bread must be only wheat and recently made so that
       | there is no danger of spoiling.
       | 
       | > SS3. The wine must be natural from the fruit of the vine and
       | not spoiled.
       | 
       | https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/docume....
        
         | tenpies wrote:
         | An interesting point regarding Catholic Canon Law is that there
         | is a distinction between validity and liceity:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_and_liceity_(Catholic...
         | 
         | To a casual reader, it may seem the "valid" and "licit" are
         | nearly interchangeably in this article, but they are two
         | different things and there are cases where an action is valid
         | and illicit, or invalid, but licit.
         | 
         | Canon 126 is also relevant for this particular case:
         | 
         | > Can. 126 An act placed out of ignorance or out of error
         | concerning something which constitutes its substance or which
         | amounts to a condition sine qua non[1] is invalid. Otherwise it
         | is valid unless the law makes other provision. An act entered
         | into out of ignorance or error, however, can give rise to a
         | rescissory action according to the norm of law.
         | 
         | This is part of why Catholicism does not view itself as
         | legalistic despite having a well-developed code of law. In
         | minor things, it is assumed that God gives the benefit of the
         | doubt so mistakes made out of ignorance/error do not affect the
         | validity of the action. This also helps with scrupulosity and
         | splintering over minor things.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [1] Latin for "an essential condition" or "something absolutely
         | indispensable"
        
       | 2023throwawayy wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | No doubt because the submitter thought it was intellectually
         | interesting and enough upvoters agreed:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
         | 
         | Religious practices are often quite interesting if one can
         | relate to them out of curiosity (the intended spirit of this
         | site). The challenge is that intense emotions, identities, etc.
         | can also get activated and those can easily drown out the
         | interesting aspects. Curiosity isn't a high-intensity
         | phenomenon - it requires a light touch.
         | 
         | Quite a few commenters in this thread have been managing to
         | discuss the OP in the curious spirit, which is good - probably
         | better than median for this type of topic!
        
           | 2023throwawayy wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | dang wrote:
             | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | this seems like a topic mainly of interest to people who are
       | interested in making divisions between communities larger
        
       | Bud wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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       (page generated 2023-06-17 23:01 UTC)