[HN Gopher] European Union votes to bring back replaceable phone...
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       European Union votes to bring back replaceable phone batteries
        
       Author : gumby
       Score  : 348 points
       Date   : 2023-06-16 18:32 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.techspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.techspot.com)
        
       | Euphorbium wrote:
       | Unbelievably based. Now demand sd card slot. Phones could last
       | for decades.
        
       | martin8412 wrote:
       | The article is blatantly false. The legislation only applies to
       | batteries above 2kWh
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Quick glance at the docs suggests that it is two separate
         | points in the legislation?
         | 
         | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_instituti...
        
       | FredPret wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Could you please not post unsubstantive comments and/or
         | flamebait? It's not what this site is for, and destroys what it
         | is for.
         | 
         | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the
         | intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | They are already replacable
        
       | adaml_623 wrote:
       | Cool. The manufacturers will figure out a way to make nice phones
       | with a longer lifetime.
       | 
       | Because the EU forces them to.
        
         | Simulacra wrote:
         | I wish you were right but I have zero faith that Apple would
         | ever willingly follow through with this. A depleted battery is
         | an opportunity for them to sell people on a new phone who don't
         | realize they can get the battery replaced. It also totally goes
         | against their whole ethos of non-repair. Mandating USB C was
         | easier because Apple already did that with the Macbooks, so it
         | wasn't that big of a leap. Removable batteries, however, they
         | would claim would require some expensive, impossible redesign.
         | 
         | Regretfully I don't see this coming to fruition. Apple will
         | find a way, by hook, crook, or lawsuit, to get out of it.
        
           | Vespasian wrote:
           | Not so long ago some people claimed apple would rather leave
           | the EU market than implement USB-C or open up the app store.
           | 
           | They complied (or are in the process of complying) with these
           | regulations.
           | 
           | Afaik the proposed battery act allows either swappable
           | batteries or a minimum "lifetime".
        
             | seszett wrote:
             | > Not so long ago some people claimed apple would rather
             | leave the EU market than implement USB-C or open up the app
             | store
             | 
             | It's just a case of Americans underestimating the size of
             | the EU market. But the large corporations that already do
             | business in the EU know very well that they can't leave a
             | market that represents half of their revenue.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | Alternatively, it'll be another excuse for them to claim to
           | revolutionize computing to cheers by bringing back the old
           | replaceable battery with some more proprietary stuff and
           | carefully hidden statements about the water resistance not
           | working afterwards.
        
           | malermeister wrote:
           | The same Apple that is prepping to open up to sideloading
           | right now?
        
             | Simulacra wrote:
             | From your lips to God's ears...
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | Or they just create one phone for the EU market and don't
         | market the rest?
        
           | noirbot wrote:
           | Which could make for a really interesting experiment - how
           | many people would buy the EU replaceable battery edition of
           | the phone vs. importing/traveling to a non-EU country nearby
           | to buy the other version.
           | 
           | It seems clear that there will be some downside to the
           | replaceable battery version, whether it's size, cost, weight,
           | ergonomics, water resistance, etc. Will the convenience of
           | having replaceable batteries and not importing be worth those
           | downsides? We'll have to see.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | > Which could make for a really interesting experiment -
             | how many people would buy the EU replaceable battery
             | edition of the phone vs. importing/traveling to a non-EU
             | country nearby to buy the other version.
             | 
             | Assuming everything else is close enough.
             | 
             | I know there's an ocean between me and the EU, but
             | importing a phone becomes significantly more difficult than
             | it needs to be based on which cellular frequencies are
             | supported.
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | Sure, but I'm thinking about stuff like just going to
               | Nordic countries or even the UK. A lot of Europe isn't
               | that far away from a country that doesn't follow EU
               | rules. I was under the impression that you could, for the
               | most part, buy a phone in the US and use it in the EU
               | anyway these days?
        
               | tyfon wrote:
               | Here in Norway (one of the two nordic countries to be not
               | in the EU, the other is Iceland), we adopt more
               | regulations from the EU via EOS (EEA) than most EU
               | countries.
               | 
               | So we're basically part of the EU without the voting
               | rights and toll union benefits..
               | 
               | Besides, our governments and most of the people cross
               | "isle" are very much into the green/circle economy thing.
               | It would get adopted from the EU even without being part
               | of EOS I think.
               | 
               | Personally I think it would be great to be able to have a
               | phone longer, I absolutely hate throwing out working
               | hardware like the 2010 mac pro I used to have but apple
               | decided not to support any more. The funny part is that
               | someone has now made a hack/patch so it runs the newest
               | os x anyway [1]. It was never the hardware that was the
               | issue, just lack of support from apple.
               | 
               | [1] https://dortania.github.io/OpenCore-Legacy-
               | Patcher/MODELS.ht...
        
           | seszett wrote:
           | That seems unlikely, since it would multiply the design
           | costs.
           | 
           | But since I am in the EU I wouldn't mind.
        
           | perlgeek wrote:
           | If they do, and it turns out that people generally prefer the
           | EU model, other regulators might follow.
        
           | malermeister wrote:
           | That just doesn't happen because you lose economy of scale.
           | The EU actually has a ton of soft power through this, enough
           | for it to be a term in geopolitics:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_effect
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | Europe is about 20% of Apple sales internationally. It's
             | not that much power.
             | 
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/382175/quarterly-
             | revenue...
        
               | malermeister wrote:
               | I don't think many companies would be able to take a 20%
               | overnight drop in sales without it causing some major
               | issues.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | But the adjustment is not without cost itself.
               | 
               | Is the cost of a complete redesign > lost sales in EU?
               | Then don't do the redesign.
        
               | malermeister wrote:
               | The redesign is a one-time cost. Lost sales in the EU
               | will be ongoing until it happens.
        
         | alex7734 wrote:
         | Engineers have become experts in selecting components so that
         | they fail right after the warranty period.
         | 
         | Replaceable batteries just means they will make something else
         | weaker instead, preferably something that fries the device once
         | it fails (see https://youtu.be/7cNg_ifibCQ?t=238).
         | 
         | It's too dangerous not to, as nowadays phones (or computers in
         | general) don't really need to be upgraded that often to remain
         | useful. No manufacturer wants a repeat of the 1080Ti.
        
           | phyllistine wrote:
           | > No manufacturer wants a repeat of the 1080Ti
           | 
           | I think I'm out of the loop. What does this mean?
        
             | alex7734 wrote:
             | It's too good, as long as you don't need 4k, it still runs
             | the newest games at full quality with more than acceptable
             | performance. It has 11GB VRAM. And it's a 6 year old GPU.
        
             | fnimick wrote:
             | NVidia made a video card good enough that people who bought
             | it had no need to upgrade for 4-5 years afterward. It
             | hampered sales of cards for two generations afterward.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Wow, Apple engineering a computer to fail destroying all the
           | data after the guarantee and lying to their customers why
           | their computers failed is pretty damning.
           | 
           | Did anything come out of this?
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | dbg31415 wrote:
       | I hate that the EU can bully American companies into making shit
       | we don't want.
       | 
       | I don't want a thick ugly phone. And that's what you get with a
       | removable battery.
        
       | nimish wrote:
       | The tradeoff for sealed batteries was significantly improved
       | ingress protection, larger charge capacity, and lighter weight.
       | 
       | The market spoke and nobody seems to really care that much about
       | user replaceable batteries except a vocal minority.
        
         | indrora wrote:
         | CAT has sold phones with replaceable batteries and good ingress
         | protection.
        
           | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
           | They aren't particularly light or sleek though.
        
         | jsbg wrote:
         | That and the fact that with phone trade-in programs from
         | manufacturers, batteries are much less likely to be disposed of
         | inappropriately.
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | Societies get to choose how they will live, and technology has a
       | huge impact on how we live, so the EU is within it's rights to
       | make these laws.
       | 
       | If Apple doesn't like it, they can piss off back to California
       | and give up 250 million iPhone users to Android.
        
       | robin_reala wrote:
       | Feels like, as per usual, people haven't read the source text.[1]
       | 
       |  _In order to ensure that portable batteries that were
       | incorporated into appliances are subject to separate collection,
       | treatment and high quality recycling once those appliances become
       | waste, provisions to ensure the removability and replaceability
       | of batteries in such appliances are necessary. Consumer safety
       | should be ensured, in line with Union law and in particular Union
       | safety standards, during the removal of portable batteries from
       | or the replacement of portable batteries in an appliance. A
       | portable battery should be considered to be removable by the end-
       | user when it can be removed with the use of commercially
       | available tools and without requiring the use of specialised
       | tools, unless they are provided free of charge, or proprietary
       | tools, thermal energy or solvents to disassemble it. Commercially
       | available tools are considered to be tools available on the
       | market to all end-users without the need for them to provide
       | evidence of any proprietary rights and that can be used with no
       | restriction, except health and safety-related restrictions._
       | 
       | Nothing stopping manufacturers from using normal fasteners and
       | gaskets to comply while retaining water resistance etc.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0237...
        
         | ajaimk wrote:
         | Pretty sure the iPhone 14 already satisfies this requirement
        
           | randomfinn wrote:
           | > A portable battery should be considered to be removable by
           | the end-user when it can be removed with the use of
           | commercially available tools and without requiring the use of
           | specialised tools, unless they are provided free of charge,
           | or proprietary tools, thermal energy or solvents to
           | disassemble it.
           | 
           | Doesn't it still require heat to undo the glue?
        
             | Retr0id wrote:
             | No, they have pull-tabs (although they do often snap,
             | requiring heat and/or IPA to loosen the adhesive)
        
           | charrondev wrote:
           | Only the 14 though IIRC. The 14 Pro is just like the old ones
           | and is one the most complex phones to perform a repair on.
        
             | cududa wrote:
             | Correct. The 14 regular has the new design, CAD leaks
             | indicate the 15 Pro will get it too.
             | 
             | Two screws and a plunger get you access to both an easily
             | replaceable screen and the battery. Really is an
             | astonishing design.
             | 
             | https://www.ifixit.com/News/64865/iphone-14-teardown
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tallowen wrote:
       | I wish there were better approaches to solving the problems
       | around replacing batteries. This solution has downsides in terms
       | of size (extra material required to surround the battery) and
       | waterproofness.
       | 
       | I like the features that will have to trade off against
       | replaceable batteries. I wish there were more opportunities for
       | creative solutions to ewaste rather than the specific outcome
       | being regulated.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | I can replace my watch battery and it's waterproof
        
         | johnfernow wrote:
         | The Samsung Galaxy XCover6 Pro has an IP68 rating (same as
         | Galaxy S23 and iPhone 14) and has a replaceable back (and
         | Samsung sells official OEM batteries for less than $50.) It
         | also has a headphone jack, and is only 1mm thicker than the S23
         | Ultra.
         | 
         | https://www.samsung.com/us/business/mobile/phones/galaxy-xco...
         | 
         | Unfortunately, replacement parts are hard to come by for the
         | Galaxy XCover6 Pro (Samsung doesn't sell them, iFixit doesn't
         | sell them, and I can't even find certain parts from random
         | sellers online), so it's arguably less repairable than other
         | mainstream phones. An iPhone's battery is significantly more
         | difficult to replace than that of the XCover6 Pro's, but if the
         | screen, camera, speaker, port, buttons, etc. break on an
         | iPhone, it's at least _possible_ to replace them, unlike the
         | XCover 6 Pro, so it 's not the device for me and hard for me to
         | recommend to others, as even if one doesn't do repairs
         | themselves, with a more mainstream phone they can pay someone
         | to repair their phone (either at an Apple Store if an iPhone,
         | or some mobile repair shop for popular Android phones.)
         | 
         | I don't drop my phone often, but I've still had an optical
         | image stabilizer that shook the camera violently, a vibration
         | motor that worked _sometimes_ , and a mute switch that worked
         | _sometimes,_ so replacement parts are very important.
         | 
         | But even still, the Galaxy XCover6 Pro is proof that you can
         | have a waterproof phone with a headphone jack and replaceable
         | battery that isn't very thick. If they sold replacement parts
         | and committed to as many years of OS updates as Apple, I'd
         | strongly consider it for my next phone.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | I blame Apple for everyone's obsession with size. Or really,
         | thinness, as everyone seems to have pop tart phones as thin and
         | fragile as glass--with such a large phone, what value does
         | thinness really add? I'd rather have a less delicate, easily
         | serviceable, thicker phone.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | Not to mention a thicker phone could have a bigger battery in
           | the first place.
        
           | upon_drumhead wrote:
           | Have you purchased a fair phone? They exist promising that
           | exact product and yet I've never come across a single person
           | that actually purchased what they claim to want.
           | 
           | Personally, I love the thin phones. I'd pay extra for it. It
           | feels better and is easier carried. And the large screen
           | makes it easily readable for my poor eyes.
        
             | Moldoteck wrote:
             | I would have bought a fairphone in a second if they had
             | camera performance similar to pixel 2/3 or 7. And no, gcam
             | port is not a solution sadly( as usual- people want both
             | nice software and hardware and fairphone has nice hardware
             | but software isn't that good
        
               | COGlory wrote:
               | I'd buy one, even with poor performance, if it was
               | available in the US.
        
           | bluSCALE4 wrote:
           | Then your blame would be ill placed. If anything, Apple is to
           | blame for fragile phones. They're the ones that introduced
           | glass rear covers with the 6 I believe. But in terms of
           | thinness, the thinnest phone I recall was the Galaxy S3.
        
           | jjcm wrote:
           | Have we forgotten about the Motorola RAZR? Thinness obsession
           | was a thing long before Apple entered the game.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | Whatever the culprit, I would really like my next phone to
             | be thicker than its camera1. This is such a bullshit
             | design, but every single phone manufacturer adopted it.
             | 
             | 1 - Without paying 4 times more. I don't think I can get it
             | even paying 4 times more nowadays, but this was always how
             | phone manufacturers lied about the features they wanted to
             | push, by offering an alternative that costs 4 to 10 times
             | more and using it to show nobody wants it.
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | They already sell Android phones like this. They're cheaper
           | than iPhones and have more features, like FLIR cameras. Why
           | not just buy this instead of forcing your preferences, which,
           | clearly the majority of people don't agree with, or they'd
           | buy these phones. https://www.catphones.com/en-
           | us/cat-s62-pro-smartphone/
        
             | COGlory wrote:
             | Because it's about preventing eWaste, not forcing
             | preferences.
        
               | cududa wrote:
               | And Apple charges $80 for a battery replacement. I think
               | legislation would be much better served at driving that
               | cost down.
        
         | eppp wrote:
         | I would make the weight trade in an instant to get replaceable
         | batteries back. I dont see why waterproofness has to be
         | sacrificed to get it though.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | Modern phones include glued in gaskets to enable water
           | proofing. This is incompatible with any kind of easy
           | removability.
        
             | eppp wrote:
             | Glue in all the gaskets around the electronics and then
             | epoxy the battery terminal wires into the waterproof area.
             | Let the battery get wet if you can get a new one.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | This is what phones did previously. The issues with it
               | are an increase in complexity and size (you need to
               | physically seperate the components, have terminals, etc.)
               | and that you still absolutely do not want water to get
               | trapped in the battery compartment and possibly expose
               | the battery to water.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | Cameras have been weatherproof with replaceable batteries for
         | years, it's called gaskets.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | >Cameras have been weatherproof
           | 
           | They usually can resist some splashes. Not in any way
           | comparable with modern phones.
        
             | RobotToaster wrote:
             | I wash my pentax under the tap if it gets dirty, not sure
             | how that compares to an iphone?
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Iphones can be submerged for significant amounts of time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | joemi wrote:
           | Cameras are also much larger, so there are more options for
           | how to optimally weatherproof them, such as thicker gaskets
           | or moving circuitry to better locations.
        
       | danpalmer wrote:
       | I love the EU's focus on consumer protections and I'm all for
       | progressive policies on environmental issues, but this and the
       | USB-C issue strike me as misguided, policies from people who
       | aren't qualified to to make the decisions they are making, and
       | aren't listening to experts.
       | 
       | I'm glad we're getting USB-C on the iPhone, but it wasn't a huge
       | problem and it was probably coming anyway in the next few years.
       | But replaceable batteries? I'm skeptical, and think it could
       | shrink the market and lower the quality for users.
       | 
       | I feel like a much better approach would be to say that phones
       | must work with third party batteries, and manufacturers can't
       | restrict battery replacements to their own repair centres. That
       | increases competition, helps small businesses, and encourages a
       | thriving batter recycling and replacement market, increasing
       | device lifetime. As for USB-C, similar legislation about
       | increasing compatibility and reducing lock-in (neutralising
       | Apple's MFi program for example) could have had similar impact
       | without the downsides of the industry being unable to move
       | forward.
        
         | frankfrankfrank wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | surgical_fire wrote:
           | > the EU was born from authoritarianism and has no democratic
           | value
           | 
           | Oh please. Enlighten us how it's undemocratic and
           | authoritarian.
           | 
           | I would like to reminder before you start that every country
           | joined willingly (and Brexit proved they can leave), its
           | parliament is elected by the population of the member states,
           | and the council of ministers are representatives of each
           | member state democratic elected governments.
           | 
           | But please tell us all how it's undemocratic.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | This is misguided, even though Apple is going to implement
         | USB-C on the iPhone for the EU market, they're still not going
         | to offer it in the US. It's naive to think big companies act in
         | any interest besides their own unless forced.
        
           | wizofaus wrote:
           | If it drives an uptick in sales in the EU you can count on it
           | being eventually implemented for customers in the US and
           | elsewhere too. Though it's even possible Apple knows it will
           | help sell the devices better - at least initially, but they
           | prefer to have users more firmly locked into the Apple
           | ecosystem.
        
         | zgluck wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | waihtis wrote:
         | > misguided, policies from people who aren't qualified to to
         | make the decisions they are making, and aren't listening to
         | experts.
         | 
         | Ask yourself what kind of game regulators are really playing?
         | 
         | See how many former banking regulators end up working at large
         | banks, same is true for pharma and without even looking
         | probably many other industries. The regulatory system is in
         | place only partially to safeguard people, it is also in place
         | to enforce barriers of entry and it is in place to act as a
         | nice career pathway for it's participants.
        
         | smn1234 wrote:
         | I'd much rather be able to swap a charged battery for the
         | drained one in my phone especially in such circumstances as
         | when I'm in a foreign country and dependent on my phone (for
         | e.g. safety, to get around) and there's not a iPhone cable or
         | charge point around. It seems like a no brainer, certainly from
         | a consumer benefit perspective. Using batteries as a mechanism
         | for hardware upgrades is ridiculous, instead of the features of
         | the new hardware that should be the compelling, selling point
         | and the way to a value statement that wins hearts and minds.
        
           | eterevsky wrote:
           | If a battery lasts a couple of days, I would much rather my
           | phone were waterproof than be able to swap the battery.
           | Having a power bank solves the problem of discharged phone
           | for me, and anyway I almost never have to use it. Being able
           | to drop your phone in the water and pick it up still working
           | is far more valuable to me.
        
             | bmicraft wrote:
             | Galaxy S5 had both and at 8.1mm/0.31in was thinner than
             | phones are now. I don't see why I should have to choose 9
             | years later
        
             | Timon3 wrote:
             | Waterproof phones with replacable batteries might not be
             | waterproof after the replacement - so why don't you just
             | keep the original battery, and have a waterproof phone?
             | Win-win for everyone.
        
               | eterevsky wrote:
               | From my understanding, sealant used to make phones
               | waterproof is basically glue, which precludes "easy"
               | replacement of batteries.
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | I don't think you properly understood my comment. I am
               | specifically saying: even if replacing the battery makes
               | the phone no longer waterproof, you can _just not replace
               | the battery_. Nobody comes into your house at night and
               | forces you to install a new battery because your old one
               | isn 't good anymore.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | It's very nice to be able to replace a battery in the
               | field. I used to carry a spare charged battery and swap
               | it for an instant recharge. That use case is still
               | valuable to me, but isn't possible anymore.
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | Yes, that is why I'm arguing that even if changing the
               | battery must necessarily break the waterseal, the battery
               | should still be changable. In this hypothetical scenario
               | it would be worth it to leave it open to the individual.
        
               | eterevsky wrote:
               | I understood your comment. The article implies that the
               | battery has to be _easily_ replaceable, i.e. that you
               | could just take a battery and maybe a screwdriver out of
               | your pocket and replace it.
               | 
               | I don't think it's easy to design a phone that would at
               | the same time a) have easily replaceable battery, and b)
               | be waterproof until the first battery replacement.
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | Why not?
        
             | smn1234 wrote:
             | I completely agree, that overall water resistance and IP
             | rating would be more valuable.
             | 
             | What's stopping figuring out how the hardware can achieve
             | both battery replace-ability and water resistance?
             | 
             | Phones already have holes in them, e.g. speakers and
             | charger port, and yet are able to survive a water immersion
             | event.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | Its way easier for the speaker ports, you just seal the
               | drivers well enough and they'll be sealed unless there's
               | just too much pressure. The seal never experiences any
               | mechanical wear, you can practically just glue it around
               | the edge.
               | 
               | Similar thing with the charger/data port. The outside of
               | the port can be completely sealed up with just the
               | electrical connections going through. The port isn't ever
               | opened, there's no mechanical wear of actually going in
               | and out of the sealed area. Glue it all up but leave the
               | electrical connectors exposed and its sealed.
               | 
               | A battery door is a whole 'nother issue. Starting off,
               | its probably going to have considerably more perimeter
               | needing to seal, especially if its like the doors of yore
               | where you popped off a significant part of the back.
               | Then, you'll need this seal to handle a lot of open/close
               | events and be able to handle the dirt and debris which it
               | will be exposed to. Keeping the device's profile thin
               | gets way more complicated with all of these requirements,
               | and the seal will probably still be less reliable than
               | the seals for the charging port and the speakers/mics.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > What's stopping figuring out how the hardware can
               | achieve both battery replace-ability and water
               | resistance?
               | 
               | Nothing, since it wasn't all that long ago that there
               | were phones that did this.
        
             | hunter2_ wrote:
             | Seems like it should be possible for the phone (not the
             | battery compartment and battery door, just the rest of the
             | phone) to be waterproof, and for the battery to be
             | waterproof, and the two can contact each other regardless
             | of that contact being in a wet location. After all, we have
             | plenty of electrical wiring methods rated for wet
             | locations, so why not this? Water isn't the very best
             | insulator (especially saltwater and other mineral content,
             | which the contacts would need corrosion resistance for as
             | well) but it should be sufficient at 4VDC.
        
               | eterevsky wrote:
               | Wikipedia says that the resistance of water is 0.2 O*m
               | for sea water, 2 to 200 O*m for drinking water. This is
               | very low and can drain your battery almost immediately.
        
               | bombela wrote:
               | Wikipedia also says that water starts conducting at
               | 1.23V, and the common Li-Ion nominal voltage is 3.7V.
               | 
               | 3.7V - 1.23V == 2.47V. 2.47V / 0.2O ~= 30W (12.5A).
               | 
               | You will be able the find your phone on the seabed from
               | the bubble emanating from it.
               | 
               | Though the battery protect circuitry (which is inside the
               | battery package) will most likely cut power before the
               | battery is risks damages.
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | > protect circuitry (which is inside the battery package)
               | will most likely cut power
               | 
               | I wonder if that's responsible for the experiences folks
               | had way before waterproof phones were introduced: they
               | would drop their phone into water, it would shut off and
               | refuse to boot for a significant amount of time (enough
               | to send them shopping for a replacement) and then they'd
               | try it a week later only to find that it works fine.
               | Accelerated by putting it in a bag with rice or other
               | desiccant.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > If a battery lasts a couple of days, I would much rather
             | my phone were waterproof than be able to swap the battery.
             | 
             | You can have both.
             | 
             | > Having a power bank solves the problem of discharged
             | phone for me
             | 
             | There are cases where a power bank isn't a good solution.
             | They big and heavy. Not being able to swap in a fully-
             | charged battery on demand means that I can no longer use my
             | phone for certain things that I used to be able to do.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | > I'd much rather be able to swap a charged battery for the
           | drained one in my phone especially in circumstances when I'm
           | in a foreign country and dependent on my phone
           | 
           | I don't deny that this is a valid use case for you, but I've
           | absolutely never been in this position.
           | 
           | I carry around a battery phone charger in situations where
           | I'd depend on my phone. If you squint, yes that's pretty
           | similar, but the big difference is that a USB charger can
           | power my iPhone and my partners android phone without
           | requiring the phones to use standardized batteries
           | internally.
           | 
           | I think batteries should be replacing in a repair sense, but
           | I'm not sure the "pop open the back and swap it on the
           | streets of Tokyo" is a common use case we should _legislate_
           | against.
           | 
           | Like others said, I would much rather have it be more durable
           | (eg waterproof). Also I'll add that thinness is a desirable
           | trait (to a point).
        
             | smn1234 wrote:
             | Carrying around bulky power banks or worse, chargers to
             | then tie you to sit close to an outlet and wait for the
             | battery to charge, is not entirely ideal when you're on the
             | go, foreign or domestic. It's also less anxiety-inducing to
             | not have to worry about where will I get my next charge and
             | how long will it interrupt my plans for.
        
               | lagadu wrote:
               | I agree with your point completely but that use case is
               | an edge case, would it be worth it regulating all phone
               | design in order to address such a specific scenario?
               | 
               | Such use cases are normally handled by creating specialty
               | products.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | The portable battery pack is no more bulky than carrying
               | around portable phone batteries?
               | 
               | And it has the benefit of being sharable.
               | 
               | And it has the benefit of being able to work hot - you
               | don't have to turn off your phone to charge it.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > The portable battery pack is no more bulky than
               | carrying around portable phone batteries
               | 
               | They're a _lot_ bulkier. Phone batteries are physically
               | very small and light. Good power banks aren 't.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I've got a little 2_000mAh 3.7V (7.4Wh) USB battery pack
               | here that was vendor swag from a conference, a probably
               | 3.7v? 10_000mAh () that I'll then assume is ~37Wh. and a
               | Canon NB-13L 3.6V 1250mAh (4.5Wh battery pack) for my
               | camera.
               | 
               | For mm^3/Wh, the results are:
               | 
               | Small vendor swag power bank: 96 x 21 x 26
               | 
               | 52_416 / 7.4
               | 
               | 7,083 <-- worst one
               | 
               | Canon battery: 42 x 30 x 9
               | 
               | 11_340 / 4.5
               | 
               | 2,520 <-- wow that's way less
               | 
               | 10,000mAh dual USB power bank: 139 x 22 x 60
               | 
               | 183_480 / 37_000
               | 
               | ~5 <-- wow
               | 
               | By volume / energy, the big power bank wins by a mile.
               | And tbh its not _that_ huge, similar footprint to my
               | phone and about twice as thick. Plus, it can power two
               | devices at once, which can be pretty handy. It has a bit
               | over twice as much power as my phone 's battery. This
               | logically makes some sense, as phones these days are
               | pretty much a battery and a screen with a small logic
               | board tagging along for the ride.
               | 
               | If I'm on the go, I'd much rather have a large battery
               | bank that provides a good bit of flexibility rather than
               | a battery that _only_ works with a single device. This
               | one battery pack can charge my phone, my camera, my
               | wireless mouse, my keyboard, my headphones, my e-reader,
               | and then all the same list of stuff for my spouse. If I
               | got a fancier one, it could even provide extra juice to
               | my laptop. If I only had a battery specifically made for
               | my phone, I 'd only be able to swap out my phone battery
               | and all of the rest of my devices would need their own
               | batteries or just be left dead.
               | 
               | On top of that, if I wanted to then charge that battery
               | outside of the phone I'd have to lug some specific
               | charger for that model of battery. Meanwhile if I
               | bothered getting a newer USB-C power pack the same power
               | cable that charges my laptop and my phone and my
               | headphones can also recharge my spare battery along with
               | all the rest of the devices I mentioned. I'm much happier
               | having a 10,000mAh battery pack in my backpack to
               | recharge when needed than needing to think about having a
               | few different batteries around and their related chargers
               | to keep track of. Once this one dies I'll probably
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I'm dumb. Should have been 37, not 37,000. So actually
               | 4,953 mm3/Wh, meaning the battery pack is definitely the
               | winner.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | When battery life is a concern, I carry around a small
               | flashlight and a (very) short USB cable. The flashlight
               | can both receive charge (from the wall) and send charge
               | (to the phone) through its USB port.
               | 
               | Lots of high-end flashlights do this. Mine isn't much
               | larger than the 21700 cell it contains. If you want to go
               | smaller you can get a 1850-based flashlight and still
               | almost double the capacity of your phone.
               | 
               | Plus, it's a flashlight.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | But it doesn't really address the use case well. It won't
               | fully charge the phone and it takes time to do the
               | charging.
        
           | cthalupa wrote:
           | I feel like those rarer circumstances can be handled pretty
           | easily with a portable battery bank, and also pull double
           | duty for any other USB devices you might have.
           | 
           | With my 14 Pro Max I charge my phone every 2-3 days, and I'm
           | not letting it get down to <20% when doing this, either. I'm
           | obviously not making heavy use of it over this time, but even
           | on days when I am out and about and using it more, I'm never
           | in danger of it running out of battery.
           | 
           | Personally, at least, I'll take the sleeker design vs. an
           | easily swap-able battery. Thankfully, it sounds like the EU
           | law doesn't actually require it be replaceable in a tool-less
           | manner, so it sounds like the type of design the iPhone 14
           | (non-max) uses will qualify.
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | What's the difference between carrying an extra replaceable
           | battery with you, vs carrying an external battery you can use
           | to charge the phone?
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Weight, bulk, and the time it takes to actually do the
             | charge.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | For your use case, powerbanks work very well. Because then
           | you dont have to turn the phone of.
           | 
           | My main motivation for only using battery removable phones is
           | privacy, because I know they are really off, when I remove
           | the battery.
           | 
           | But the choice is currently very limited.
        
         | logifail wrote:
         | > this and the USB-C issue strike me as misguided, policies
         | from people who aren't qualified to to make the decisions they
         | are making, and aren't listening to experts
         | 
         | Experts? <chuckle> In Brussels - just as in Washington - they
         | listen to _lobbyists_.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/08/lobbyists-euro...
         | 
         | https://www.lemonde.fr/en/european-union/article/2023/04/24/...
         | 
         | https://www.economist.com/business/2021/05/15/the-power-of-l...
        
         | jklinger410 wrote:
         | I think the policies are pretty well informed. I do think USB-C
         | was a huge problem, and I don't think it was coming in a few
         | years.
         | 
         | I'm not skeptical of replaceable batteries. I think the policy
         | that forces them to be removable on top of working with 3rd
         | party manufacturers is a good idea.
         | 
         | I don't think replaceable batteries or USB-C requirements
         | restrict the industries ability to move forward.
         | 
         | Edit: You can continue to argue in this thread, but the point
         | of this reply was simply to point out that the parent comment
         | was all thinly veiled opinions with no substance.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | > _" I don't think replaceable batteries or USB-C
           | requirements restrict the industries ability to move forward.
           | "_
           | 
           | Compelling the use of USB-C will cause stagnation in
           | connector innovation; there's no point in trying to to create
           | new and more durable/water-proof/wear-resistant/faster
           | connectors. The requirements for replaceable batteries may
           | cause stagnation in other innovations; if we imagine that
           | there'd been similar requirements in the alkaline era, we
           | might never have gotten to Lithium-Ion.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > The requirements for replaceable batteries may cause
             | stagnation in other innovations
             | 
             | What conceivable stagnation could requiring replaceable
             | batteries cause?
        
               | therealchiggs wrote:
               | How can we know?
               | 
               | This is part of the challenge with these regulations - by
               | definition we're defining a framework based on
               | existential knowledge.
               | 
               | What about batteries that can also be panes of glass that
               | act as the display? What about ultra low-power devices
               | that are powered kinetically by typical human movement or
               | magnetic perturbations?
               | 
               | None of these currently exist in a commercially viable
               | form, but if we regulate based on our current view of
               | technology do we run the risk of making these innovations
               | more challenging to bring to market? That's the
               | challenging balance that needs to be considered.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | The regulation gives manufacturers quite a lot of leeway
               | on how easy it is to replace the battery. You could make
               | the display a battery, just make sure users can replace
               | the display with pull tabs, a set of precision
               | screwdrivers and whatever other commercially available
               | tools you want. And from just skimming the regulation, I
               | don't see how devices would be forced to have a battery.
               | It talks about devices with batteries, and batteries in
               | mobile phones, but if your device doesn't have a battery
               | then this regulation simply doesn't apply.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | History is littered with examples of policy creating
               | unintended consequences causing more harm than good. Or
               | at least negating the early good it created over time.
               | It's usually fine at the start until cracks start to show
               | and policies are often a one way street, that only get
               | reformed many years after the problems become apparent,
               | if at all.
        
             | notRobot wrote:
             | There's no reason why devices can't have such a newer,
             | better port _alongside_ type-c. Until the new port gains
             | traction the presence of type-c will help with
             | compatibility, and presumably once this hypothetical
             | connector has been proven better than type-c the regulation
             | will simply be updated to mandate that instead.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | How can it exist along side USB-C? You mean two ports or
               | a converter or something?
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Either a port that's compatible with USB-C charging but
               | has otherwise different pins or electrical
               | characteristics (just like how a USB-A port has 4 pins in
               | USB 2 but 8 pins in USB 3, but is still compatible). Or
               | you just add a second port.
        
               | dbg31415 wrote:
               | Ugly to have 2 ports.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | Before we standardized on micro USB, lots of phones had
               | ports easily three times the width of USB-C. We were ok
               | with that back then, so why would two USB-C sized ports
               | next to each other be so bad? In return, all your gizmos
               | and chargers continue to work in the transition period.
               | 
               | Or, just make the new port a barrel connector like a
               | headphone jack, just with more segments. Bonus points if
               | you can plug in an actual headphone and it works. Nobody
               | seemed to have a problem with a headphone jack next to
               | their USB port.
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | Note that USB-C was invented after the EU mandated Micro
             | USB. Innovation still happens and the regulations get
             | updated.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | How did Apple sell phones in the EU without micro-USB?
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Common EPS was a voluntary standard.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | > I don't think replaceable batteries or USB-C requirements
           | restrict the industries ability to move forward.
           | 
           | These ultra thin foldable phones probably couldn't exist with
           | removable batteries. The thinness required to make it
           | comfortable to use would be hard and so would the structural
           | integrity with a removable backplate.
           | 
           | It would absolutely restrict durability since it'd make
           | waterproof and dustproofing way more challenging, if possible
           | at all.
           | 
           | Removable backs would limit wireless charging hardware like
           | apples MagSafe (which is great!).
        
             | fnimick wrote:
             | > Removable backs would limit wireless charging hardware
             | like apples MagSafe (which is great!).
             | 
             | I had a phone with a removable back and wireless charging
             | back in 2012. This isn't rocket science.
        
               | crimsontech wrote:
               | I had a Palm Pre in 2010 with a removable battery and
               | wireless charging.
        
               | johnfernow wrote:
               | Same. Was the Samsung Galaxy S3 (which in 2012 had
               | wireless charging and a removable back) not sufficiently
               | thin? It's less than a millimeter thicker than the
               | current Galaxy S23, and I'm not sure that the <1mm of
               | difference in the S23 comes from having a non-removable
               | back (as opposed to the 11 years of advancements in other
               | technologies.)
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | As long as we are sharing random opinions - my Samsung s2
             | and s5 were smaller thinner lighter than modern phones,
             | with 3.5mm and replaceable battery and microsd card. And
             | also had gps and wifi and phone. And were ip67 rated.
             | 
             | Modern phones are going for sexy, that's all. They are
             | large in every dimension but Impractically thin even though
             | everybody adds another 3mm - 6mm of case anyway because
             | they're sleek to the point of unusable. I particularly love
             | when we buy a sexy sleek thin phone and then put an
             | otterbox on it :-)
        
               | jdmichal wrote:
               | I agree with you. But also, to be fair, I'm pretty sure
               | in that time phone bodies have transitioned from mostly
               | plastic to mostly metal? I'm sure that has something to
               | do with the weight, and I would guess that the metal
               | shell is probably thicker too?
        
             | chefkoch wrote:
             | I had a Nexus one with wireless charging 10 years ago.
        
           | danpalmer wrote:
           | Parent commenter, and sure it was opinion, but based in good
           | reasoning.
           | 
           | USB-C wasn't the problem, MFi was. The rumours are that
           | Apple's USB-C implementation will be locked down in similar
           | ways, accessory manufacturers will still need to pay Apple to
           | create certified accessories, and data transfer speeds are
           | going to be restricted to Lightning speeds. USB-C everything
           | is nice, but no non-techies I know like it because it's the
           | new cable that's not compatible with any of their stuff (as
           | much as I advocate for it).
           | 
           | Removable batteries in smartphones just aren't workable. We
           | have too high expectations for battery life, weight,
           | durability, water resistance, and size. It negatively impacts
           | all of these. There hasn't been a mass market smartphone with
           | a replaceable battery in a long time, and if they were that
           | great for customers there would have been. A much better
           | option would be to focus on repairability, it would have
           | almost all the benefits, and effectively none of the
           | downsides.
        
         | ruined wrote:
         | battery life is _the_ driver of phone waste.
         | 
         | i buy used sub-flagship phones two or three cycles behind.
         | they're much cheaper, they do what i need, they're not too slow
         | for modern software.
         | 
         | but the battery is the worst part. i get a day's life at best.
         | a year in i'm camping by outlets all day if i need to use my
         | phone more than incidentally.
         | 
         | all of these phones would be perfectly good on the secondary
         | market if a battery replacement service didn't cost as much as
         | replacing the phone itself.
         | 
         | i used to swap batteries myself. but it's increasingly
         | difficult to do without damaging the screen as you peel it
         | apart, and at that point the phone is totaled.
        
           | upon_drumhead wrote:
           | I paid $99 to get my iPhone XS Max's battery replaced
           | directly by Apple a few weeks back. That phone is almost 5
           | years old. I really don't think that $99 is unreasonable.
        
             | ruined wrote:
             | apple support is an exception. and that's still half the
             | cost of a good used iphone xs. if you'd just bought new old
             | stock, you'd be ahead.
             | 
             | i'm currently running a pixel 4, and a battery swap would
             | cost more than i spent on the phone.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Used iPhone XSs are selling for <2/3 the price of new old
               | stock (NOS). Why did you shift from one item to the other
               | in the middle of your comment?
        
               | ruined wrote:
               | at the same price, i'd rather have new old stock than one
               | that's been through god-knows-what plus open heart
               | surgery.
               | 
               | not sure where you're getting your prices, but it doesn't
               | matter. the fact that this is even a point of contention
               | indicates that swappable batteries would make a
               | difference.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Where can you get new old stock for the same price as
               | used?
        
             | rstat1 wrote:
             | Compared to $25 for a battery replacement that you could do
             | yourself if it was replaceable kinda makes it seem
             | unreasonable.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > I really don't think that $99 is unreasonable.
             | 
             | I do.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Luxury products have luxury repair costs
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Sure, that's how they can get away with forcing you to
               | pay $99 to change the battery, but that doesn't make the
               | price reasonable.
        
             | johnfernow wrote:
             | iFixit sells iPhone XS Max batteries for $35, nearly a
             | third of the cost Apple is charging. $99 may not be a ton
             | in some regions of the world, but it is enough that many
             | are unwilling to spend that kind of money on a 5 year old
             | phone, versus for $35, it's a low enough amount that many
             | might just stick with their phone and replace the battery,
             | leading to less e-waste.
             | 
             | And while $99 may not be a lot in some regions of the
             | world, but it's a significant amount of people's
             | discretionary income in other regions (they may not be
             | buying iPhones but the situation isn't much better for
             | other brands as far as I'm aware.) $99 is also enough to
             | outright buy a new cheap Android phone.
        
               | tpmoney wrote:
               | >but it is enough that many are unwilling to spend that
               | kind of money on a 5 year old phone, versus for $35, it's
               | a low enough amount that many might just stick with their
               | phone and replace the battery, leading to less e-waste.
               | 
               | Are there people that find spending $99 on a battery
               | replacement expensive that are really making the decision
               | to replace their whole phone for 5-10x that amount?
        
               | aembleton wrote:
               | No, but they might just spend 2x that amount on a new
               | Android phone.
        
               | johnfernow wrote:
               | Most people aren't spending 5-10x that amount on buying a
               | new phone. Global average selling price of all
               | smartphones was $317 in 2021. Excluding iPhones (only
               | Androids), in 2019, the global average selling price was
               | $269.
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/788557/global-
               | average-se...
               | 
               | And that's the average, likely brought up drastically by
               | the sale of extremely expensive phones. Apple and
               | Samsung's flagships start at $800 and go over double that
               | for their absolute top of the line. Unfortunately I
               | couldn't find the global median selling price of
               | smartphones, but the source above mentions that 58.5% of
               | all smartphones sold during the second quarter of 2019 in
               | Latin America had a price tag of USD$199 or less, and 83%
               | of all smartphones shipped to Africa during the 4th
               | quarter of 2019 had a price tag of $199 or less.
               | 
               | From a quick search, one of the best selling phones right
               | now in India is the Galaxy M13, which is Rs. 9,699, or
               | about USD$118 -- barely any more than what Apple charges
               | for a battery replacement in the US (obviously it's not
               | that much for a replacement in India, but it does show
               | how unnecessarily expensive $100 for a battery
               | replacement really is.)
               | 
               | https://www.bajajfinserv.in/insights/best-selling-phones-
               | in-...
               | 
               | In China, those that can afford it seem to buy iPhones
               | (10.7% of sales), but all the rest of the best selling
               | phones seem to be cheaper phones (next best selling is
               | around ~USD$220, and the ones after that seem to be a
               | little above or below that.)
               | 
               | https://www.gizchina.com/2023/03/28/top-10-best-selling-
               | mobi...
               | 
               | In Mexico, 63% of smartphones sold in 2021 were between
               | 3,000 to 10,000 pesos (USD$175 to $585.)
               | 
               | https://expansion.mx/tecnologia/2022/08/04/smartphones-
               | mas-v...
               | 
               | However, if I'm not mistaken that all is for _new phones_
               | , and most phone sales worldwide aren't new. While used
               | and refurbished smartphones make up only 24.4% of phone
               | sales in North America as of 2020, they make up 75.6% of
               | phone sales in the rest of the world.
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/1208609/used-
               | smartphone-...
               | 
               | So the average person worldwide is not buying a new phone
               | at all (and thus spending even less than whatever the
               | median selling smartphone price is, let alone the
               | average.) However, the percentage of phone sales that are
               | used is projected to decrease over time (according to the
               | source above.) Not super surprising, given that while
               | flagship phones have ditched removable backs for a while
               | now, in the past few years more and more budget phones
               | don't even have removable backs, and if you have to spend
               | a significant portion of the cost of a new phone on a
               | battery replacement, then that's a risky decision, as you
               | don't know how long the other parts in the phone will
               | last, and that's a lot of money that you're gambling on
               | it. Sure, 3rd party repair shops in developing countries
               | aren't charging you USD$100 for a battery replacement,
               | but the labor can still easily double the cost of getting
               | a new battery.
               | 
               | At $35 (and that's from iFixit, which if I'm not mistaken
               | doesn't even make the batteries -- if the companies sold
               | the batteries directly, it'd be even cheaper), a new
               | battery would be a much smaller risk, and near certainly
               | would lead to less e-waste.
        
       | mytailorisrich wrote:
       | I believe that the average replacement rate of smartphones is
       | less than 3 years.
       | 
       | That's one of the reasons manufacturers have given up on (easily)
       | replaceable batteries. It's simpler and allows for slicker design
       | and anyway, most people will buy a new smartphone before the
       | battery reaches its end of life.
       | 
       | The EU is fighting the wrong fight here. It'd be more useful to
       | improve recyclability and actual recycling than to force more
       | complicated phones where it's not needed.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >"I believe that the average replacement rate of smartphones is
         | less than 3 years."
         | 
         | It is probably the same as with PC. Initially each generation
         | was way more powerful and allowed "better" and more powerful
         | applications. But at some point your generic PC has become
         | powerful enough to run nearly everything the average person
         | wants and there are no more reasons to upgrade. Smartphones may
         | have reached the same point.
        
       | arroz wrote:
       | USB-C, battery: Taiwan, Ukraine:
        
       | ulfw wrote:
       | So how come they aren't making car (EV) batteries replaceable?
       | 
       | Ah yes. Europe still has a car industry whereas there is zero
       | phone or computer industry left.
        
         | seszett wrote:
         | > So how come they aren't making car (EV) batteries
         | replaceable?
         | 
         | I don't think 500 kg batteries can ever be easily and quickly
         | user-replaceable, no matter what the EU mandates.
         | 
         | You should complain about the laws of physics (or the weakness
         | of humans) rather than make this ridiculous comparison.
        
           | ulfw wrote:
           | And yet Nio is doing it already.
           | 
           | How "ridiculous"!
           | 
           | https://www.nio.com/nio-power
        
             | seszett wrote:
             | The point of the EU directive is too have easily user-
             | replaceable batteries in phones, EV batteries will never be
             | easily user-replaceable as long as they are heavier than
             | what a human can lift.
             | 
             | Swappable EV batteries are not a new thing and Renault (an
             | EU company, thus) has done it for a long time (with mixed
             | success though) but it's totally incomparable with this law
             | on phone batteries.
        
           | openplatypus wrote:
           | There is a manufacturer that has automatic battery
           | replacement station.
           | 
           | You drive up. Battery bank is swapped and in 5 minutes you
           | drive of fully charged.
           | 
           | It is coming. It won't happen overnight.
        
           | rolph wrote:
           | GM was prototyping a two part platform concept.
           | 
           | the chassis was drivetrain, and engine in one unit and
           | body/cabin, a separate unit that anchored on.
           | 
           | there was to be few chassis types, and many body types.
        
       | unglaublich wrote:
       | The problem is not really the battery anymore, it's the software
       | mainly. It's all closed source and is often deprecated before the
       | hardware is dead. Then the manufacturer makes it hard to unlock
       | bootloaders; keeps drivers closed source and effectively bricks
       | the device. For recurring sales are the backbone of modern
       | economy so we must force obsolescence.
       | 
       | Why would you want to replace a battery in a useless device?
       | 
       | Please, EU: bring a law that forces manufacturers to release
       | their drivers / firmware whenever they stop updating a digital
       | device.
        
         | quijoteuniv wrote:
         | I have been thinking this a lot! There so many technology that
         | could be still use. Ipad 1 , old phones, i have been salvaging
         | laptops with linux, and apart from video or heavy specs things
         | they work better than new laptops with the microsoft OS.
        
         | surgical_fire wrote:
         | > Please, EU: bring a law that forces manufacturers to release
         | their drivers / firmware whenever they stop updating a digital
         | device.
         | 
         | I wish I could upvote this more.
         | 
         | It's a crime how I had to throw away in the past perfectly
         | usable devices because they were forced into obsolescence.
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | I don't see how this would work given modern supply chains.
           | It can be extremely difficult to track down all of the owners
           | of a particular IP and when you do, many of them may not even
           | exist any longer making it near impossible to get any sort of
           | permission to do something like this.
        
             | javajosh wrote:
             | The normal neoliberal solution is to wait for a new company
             | with a new design to meet the demand for repairable, open
             | devices. This is already happening, and I am convinced will
             | eventually replace ALL proprietary blobs and silicon. This
             | is especially true as the barriers-to-entry keep lowering.
             | The only way this won't happen is if government and the
             | tightly coupled industrial interests prevent it by fiat.
             | This is more likely than you think, since control of these
             | devices is far, far more important than most people
             | realize. Smartphones are crucial for the tracking and
             | control of both large populations and also problematic
             | individuals. In theory they could lead to perfect law-
             | enforcement, which should terrify everyone. Letting the
             | space open up is to give up central authority's invaluable
             | tactical and strategic advantage over distributed
             | authority.
        
             | brazzledazzle wrote:
             | It might be difficult to release it with an open source
             | license like GPL or MIT but the company already has rights
             | to copy and distribute it.
        
             | pwg wrote:
             | IP permissions, i.e., copyrights, are not natural rights,
             | they are instead government "grants" of protection. And
             | protection granted by government decree can also be taken
             | away by government decree.
             | 
             | So no "permission" to release would be necessary if
             | government's modified ther copyright laws to withdraw their
             | granted protections after some "event" occurred.
             | 
             | The bigger problem is not the permission, it is actually
             | finding the code so it could be 'released' once the event
             | triggered. To make this work would require some form of
             | required escrow in order to gain copyright protection in
             | the first place where the code would be held until such
             | time as the removal of copyright protection from it
             | triggered, and then it could be released.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | > To make this work would require some form of required
               | escrow in order to gain copyright protection in the first
               | place where the code would be held until such time as the
               | removal of copyright protection from it triggered, and
               | then it could be released.
               | 
               | Trying to mandate that for _all_ software might be too
               | ambitious to politically succeed in practice - but
               | mandating source code escrow for software used in certain
               | regulated devices - smartphones, cars, planes, medical
               | devices, etc - might be more achievable. You wouldn't
               | even need to touch copyright law, it would just need to
               | be a product regulation. Of course, copyright law would
               | have to be touched for a compulsory license, but consider
               | that phase 2 and source code escrow as phase 1 - phase 1
               | could be enacted now, phase 2 saved for later
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | Then you don't get to sell your e-waste in EU. That's
             | enough motivation for them to do.
        
             | gigel82 wrote:
             | How about as part of FCC approvals you submit everything
             | needed to unlock the device, and it goes into a vault for X
             | years than gets automatically released.
        
             | codetrotter wrote:
             | > many of them may not even exist any longer making it near
             | impossible to get any sort of permission to do something
             | like this
             | 
             | So plan ahead. For the 2024 model of each iPhone, get all
             | the permissions to release all of the firmware in year
             | 2032.
        
               | thrashh wrote:
               | The usual concern with regulation is not the big players.
               | 
               | It's the smaller products and businesses that cease to
               | exist because it's too expensive to meet regulations. Bad
               | regulation raises the cost of entry into the market and
               | strengthens the big players like Apple.
        
               | rtsil wrote:
               | That argument is often used in bad faith/FUD by the big
               | players themselves to halt any regulation attempts.
               | 
               | Regulations can be adapted to affect only the companies
               | that reach X percentage in sales or in market share. The
               | EU's Digital Markets Act does precisely this, for
               | instance.
               | 
               | The regulators can let smaller players grow and thrive,
               | and regulate them once they've exceeded a certain
               | threshold.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | Thankfully people here are asking for good regulation,
               | once which states that at some point in the future every
               | phone ever sold in market X needs to have its core
               | software open sourced, so companies can plan ahead.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | The EU isn't making good regulation, they don't have any
               | tech companies and are just attempting to make it illegal
               | to make anything in a fit of pique. The end result may be
               | nobody selling phones there anymore.
               | 
               | Europe has an unhealthy culture of naturalistic
               | hippiedom, so this is just the same thing that causes
               | Germany to shut down nuclear power.
               | 
               | (If you think this one's good, try combining it with
               | their six other giant laws you haven't heard of some of
               | which conflict with this.)
        
               | waboremo wrote:
               | Not sure how much weight this really has in a market such
               | as mobile phones in which additional external competitors
               | are never going to become a reality.
        
               | wongarsu wrote:
               | OnePlus was a nobody when they launched the OnePlus One
               | in 2014. They could have easily gone out of business.
               | 
               | And that's one that got big enough to remember them.
               | Wikipedia lists 188 mobile phone manufacturers [1]. A lot
               | of them very local (e.g. EvertekTunisie making phones for
               | Tunisia and Morocco) or defunct; But even my local
               | (German) retailer offers 35 brands. Big ones like Apple,
               | Samsung and Xiaomi, budget brands like Oppo or ZTE, niche
               | brands like CAT or Beafon. It's a crowded market that
               | doesn't seem particularly hard to enter.
               | 
               | And judging by the spotty compatibility of LineageOS they
               | don't all use the same hardware either.
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mobile_phone_ma
               | nufact...
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Easily fixed by assuming that if an IP owner no longer
             | exists or cannot be find, their ownership interest may be
             | reasonably presumed to have expired. It's only hard because
             | people insist on keeping it that way.
        
             | hamandcheese wrote:
             | If we are talking about making new laws, why not just
             | modify the law to exclude firmware from any IP protection.
             | i.e. compel disclosure of the firmware, and also ensure the
             | device manufacturer is protected from any lawsuits arising
             | out of such disclosure.
        
             | burntwater wrote:
             | If the owners/companies no longer exist, then I would think
             | the IP should be free by default. Perhaps that's another
             | law to work on...
        
               | arcbyte wrote:
               | In 2010 you start a company, wholly owned by you.
               | 
               | In 2011 you obtain a patent wholly owned by the company.
               | 
               | In 2012 you fail to pay the franchise tax and filing
               | paperwork for your company so the state dissolves it. You
               | don't care because you aren't making money.
               | 
               | In 2013 another company starts making a product that
               | infringes on your patent.
               | 
               | You are the defacto owner of the patent. This is because
               | you were the owner of the company when it was terminated.
               | All of its assets and liabilities devolved to you. No
               | action was required of you for this to happen, it just
               | happens.
               | 
               | Now imagine this business was actually a joint venture
               | between two wholly owned subsidiaries of two different
               | holding companies, one of which was public but has gone
               | bankrupt and the other was private but subsequently
               | merged with a public conglomerate that spun off a child
               | company, keeping only 40% of its stock after IPO.
               | 
               | The patent is still owned by people, but good luck
               | finding them all.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | So hire a PI. If someone doesn't want to be found, that's
               | one thing, but if they're just out there, living their
               | lives normally, that's not insurmountable.
               | 
               | In reality, it's a bunch of work which costs money, and
               | if you don't have to spend that money, why would you?
        
               | gbear605 wrote:
               | The purpose of a patent, generally speaking, is to
               | encourage innovation by giving the creator legally
               | protected time in which they can exclusively use that
               | innovation. If they don't use the innovation but someone
               | else wants to, society is improved by dissolving that
               | patent, even if the owner could theoretically be traced
               | to some person.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Society is not improved if a beaurocrat can nullify
               | people's inventions. Who decides what "using" is? Why do
               | we need to pay taxes to employ those people? We have
               | patent law, which is already a lovely gravy train for the
               | state.
        
               | horsawlarway wrote:
               | > Society is not improved if a beaurocrat can nullify
               | people's inventions. Who decides what "using" is?
               | 
               | This is reversing the natural order of things. That
               | bureaucrat isn't nullifying fucking ANYTHING. That
               | bureaucrat is artificially limiting who is allowed to
               | create/use a thing.
               | 
               | The natural state of the information is: "Use this - it's
               | free". The whole of humanity might exist because mirror
               | neurons literally go: "Hey - I can do that too!".
               | 
               | It's only when you add a monstrously complex and entirely
               | artificial patent system on top of things that it gets
               | complex.
               | 
               | So we're ALREADY deciding who is allowed to use things,
               | and it's already artificial and bureaucratic.
               | 
               | All this does is fucking stop making it worse. And
               | patent/copywrite is already so god damn egregious as a
               | system. I'm firmly in the camp of "nuke it from orbit".
               | It's time to try something other than this hideous
               | abusive system.
        
               | FemmeAndroid wrote:
               | The patent renewal system is the attempt to solve this.
               | In the case that the patent isn't wanted, or the patent
               | owner goes out of business, the patent owner won't pay
               | the annual renewal (in most countries; the US is once
               | every 4 years) and after the (usually) 6 month grace
               | period, the patent is public.
               | 
               | The invention as disclosed and documented in the patent
               | is free to the world.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Tough luck. If it's that important, register your
               | ownership interest somewhere and keep that property claim
               | alive by renewing it once every few years for a nominal
               | fee. Property rights are not so important that the world
               | should stop turning if a property owner has retired to a
               | cave without leaving any forwarding address.
        
               | RobotToaster wrote:
               | In the UK, if a company that owns intellectual property
               | is dissolved, it becomes bona vacantia, and is officially
               | property of the King.
               | 
               | There's an entire government department dedicated to
               | selling this property.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | Wait, are you telling me that the UK actually has a
               | halfway-decent solution to the orphan works problem!?
        
               | RobotToaster wrote:
               | The process is a little arcane, but it's documented here
               | https://www.gov.uk/guidance/buy-intellectual-property-
               | bvc8
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | > If the owners/companies no longer exist, then I would
               | think the IP should be free by default. Perhaps that's
               | another law to work on...
               | 
               | I think I have even more elegant solution. All IP should
               | be subject to a tax (or maintenance fee or whatever you
               | want to call it). As soon as the IP owner fails to pay
               | the tax, IP falls to public domain irrevocably. The
               | actual structure of the tax can be subject to debate. I
               | would propose a highly progressive tax over time, for
               | example for patents something like $100 for the first
               | year, then doubling every year.
               | 
               | Seriously, why should IP _not_ be taxed? We tax almost
               | everything else that is possible to tax. Especially given
               | it is far from certain that IP is net benefit for
               | society. (I 'm willing to give the benefit of doubt
               | though, that's why I am not proposing to abolish IP
               | completely)
        
               | diegoholiveira wrote:
               | The money made with the IP is taxable.
               | 
               | I can support your proposal only if the IP taxes are
               | deductible from incoming tax.
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | That's the beauty of regulation.
             | 
             | Do you want to sell your devices in this large, debeloped,
             | profitable market? The you have to comply.
             | 
             | Manufacturing supply chains are already awfully complicated
             | beast. Complying with reflgulaion of providing firmware for
             | your hardware should hardly be a huge problem.
        
             | pinusc wrote:
             | It would require doing things slightly differently, such as
             | hardware vendors having to buy the rights to redistribute
             | firmware blobs / source code... just because it's hard it
             | doesn't matter it can't happen. After all, if physical
             | components can be brought together to make a product, why
             | can't software licenses move with them?
             | 
             | One could also imagine radically different IP laws
             | concerning firmware or even software.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | Software is replicable. It might open up companies' IP to
               | worldwide competition. That's the difference from
               | hardware.
        
             | Draiken wrote:
             | It's hard to see it happening with how things work today.
             | If companies had to do this they would make an effort to
             | figure it out.
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | How? How exactly would they figure it out? As someone who
               | works in hardware development full time, often supporting
               | older hardware, I don't see how this is feasible. Most of
               | the IP we work on requires 3 or more parties to be part
               | of the NDA.
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | This could grandfather existing phones. Future phones would
             | need to trace providence of IP and get requisite
             | permissions.
        
             | slim wrote:
             | How about a rule that says you have no intellectual
             | property whatsoever on my phone if you don't maintain it
             | for a year. I would be free to decompile it recompile it
             | and make it opendource
        
             | lrem wrote:
             | Nah, the government can change the law. The obstacle to
             | overcome would be the software quality. Today your driver
             | is a hairball stuck with chewing gum to a point release of
             | everything. In the case of a smallest change of anything it
             | goes up in flames. That's something harder to overcome by
             | decree. Needs incentives in place.
        
             | dminuoso wrote:
             | The modern supply chains behave this way precisely because
             | no such requirements exist.
             | 
             | It's a typical facade argument you might hear from
             | politicians when they parrot lobbiysts.
        
         | qalmakka wrote:
         | I think Apple would never tolerate that. I can see them
         | lobbying political parties in order to sabotage EU cohesion if
         | that gets proposed.
        
           | lagadu wrote:
           | Like they never would tolerate being forced into USB-C or
           | being forced into allowing other app stores?
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | That's a very worthwhile point but one about a different issue.
         | Consider also the possibility that if my device has been
         | bricked but the battery is still doing OK, I might wish to use
         | it in a different device.
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | No, it's batteries too. And water/dust/fluid ingress
         | protection. Modern phones are sealed up pretty tight because
         | users want them to be waterproof. This makes it very difficult
         | to build in replaceable batteries!
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | > users want them to be waterproof
           | 
           | They also want displays not to crack. That is why lot of them
           | are buying protective cases.
           | 
           | Are not sealed up phones overrate in this context?
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | As I keep mentioning, Nokia has been building hardened phones
           | for construction workers, with replacement batteries, for
           | ages, all the way back to their feature phones.
        
           | snuxoll wrote:
           | My GoPro's are waterproof yet they have removable batteries.
           | It's not impossible, but it does mean they have to be every
           | so slightly thicker.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | > so slightly thicker.
             | 
             | Maybe if they decrease size of display, it wouldn't be that
             | bulky. And we would finally get a phone again that is not
             | wannabe tablet.
        
           | dtx1 wrote:
           | solved see galaxy s5
        
           | ktosobcy wrote:
           | I don't. I just want it splash resistant - it's more than
           | enough. just because there is a promile of morons that can't
           | handle the phone doesn't mean that a lots of users should be
           | prohibited from easily changing the battery... because of
           | that lots of devices end up on landslide because users can't
           | get enough charge I fit anymore...
           | 
           | I loved lumia devices - easily openable back to replace
           | battery, nice materials (rubbery polycarbonate?) that offered
           | nice grip. Having PC displays instead of glass would be
           | awesome - no need for extra protective case because the
           | shatter woild be a tning od the past. At the worst, a scratch
           | resistant screen protector, which we all already put in the
           | devices either way to help avoid screen cracks..
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | If the battery was easier to replace, the phones would
             | still end up unusable either because the storage would wear
             | out, the cell modem would become obsolete, the display
             | would get burnin, or someone would drop it and crack the
             | screen.
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | This is just ridiculous.
           | 
           | See Jerry Rig Everything. He even says that there are
           | solutions for this even for glued-up phones, manufacturers
           | just don't want to implement them because they're for sure
           | against battery replacements.
           | 
           | It's not like glue is some sort of magic substance.
        
           | blowski wrote:
           | Of all the incredible technology in a modern smartphone, it's
           | too hard to make replaceable batteries?
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | But really waterproofing the phone doesn't require gluing
           | everything together to within an inch of its life, just a
           | gasket and a few screws. Yes it will add $5 or something to
           | the cost of a phone, totally worth it, and will improve
           | repairability in general to boot.
        
             | xenadu02 wrote:
             | You make this claim but have you ever worked in product
             | design for something trying to achieve an IP water and dust
             | ingress rating?
             | 
             | It is far more than "just a gasket and a few screws". The
             | rating can't just be good on unboxing day. You want it to
             | hold even after a few years, several drops on the floor, in
             | cold weather, etc.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Watch makers solved this problem decades ago - there are
               | very reasonable mechanical solutions to waterproofing.
               | And if some limited components need to be sealed (i.e.
               | the USB port requires special shielding) that sealing can
               | easily exist in a device that is otherwise reasonable to
               | maintain.
               | 
               | Watch maintenance has been done by skilled professionals
               | using generic tools and (generally) generic components.
               | Waterproofing is an excuse used to limit our ability to
               | repair and maintain our devices and maybe because
               | somebody didn't like the appearance of a screw face or
               | screw cover on one side of the device.
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | Do most watches have ports that are designed for
               | thousands of uses? My smart watch sure does. But of all
               | the possible avenues by which its waterproofness might
               | fail, that connector is #1. I'm pretty sure its custom,
               | as the cable has actual pogo pins to connect.
               | 
               | Strictly from a product design and especially hardware
               | design standpoint, I get the resistance to easy
               | replacement of certain parts. Designing for a replaceable
               | battery means designing your seal to withstand at least
               | twice as many battery replacements as the law requires,
               | or you make sure you have enough replacement seals
               | stockpiled to cover the number that will be replaced, or
               | you use a a commodity seal (think an O-ring).
               | 
               | Apple eventually made ~86 million iPhone 8 and 8 plus.
               | Let's say that's representative of any given model of
               | phone. How many millions (billions?) of seals is that?
               | How much does that cost to store? To distribute? How much
               | does that affect the cost of the phone?
               | 
               | I am fully behind right-to-repair. I won't work for
               | companies that have lobbied against it (and as an
               | embedded hardware and firmware guy, that's significant).
               | But there is a measurable, monetary cost to designing
               | things to be repaired. Either we accept that only the
               | richest n% of e.g. phone manufacturers can afford to stay
               | in business, we as the consumer accept lower performance
               | at the same price point, or both.
               | 
               | All of that said, my point regarding connectors with
               | finite cycle lifespans is relevant. These physical
               | devices themselves have a lifespan. What is the point of
               | replacing a battery when the charging port, headphone
               | jack, physical buttons, touch screen, etc are spec'd to
               | fail well before the average battery does? What about if
               | you have the same iPhone 8 soldering problem, where the
               | phone can't actually survive being put in the back pocket
               | of a decently tight pair of pants? How does government
               | regulation regarding batteries reverse the trend of
               | people buying cheap things because they cost less?
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | How does the case size of a watch compare to the movement
               | size?
               | 
               | Are you prepared to have a similar ratio for your phone?
               | Basically the phones we have now with a permanent, very
               | durable waterproof case?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | the easiest way is to just separately encapsulate all
               | parts that need to be removable (i.e. the battery +
               | wireless charging coil in one piece and the rest of the
               | phone in the other), and only have the connectors as the
               | exposed pieces. A gasket around those and contacts far
               | enough away from each other for good measure and you're
               | good to go.
               | 
               | Plus the Samsung Active line never needed to go to these
               | extremes to churn out perfectly fine waterproof phones at
               | slightly higher than average prices. And they weren't the
               | only ones with these sort of offerings.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > This makes it very difficult to build in replaceable
           | batteries!
           | 
           | Except it doesn't. The last two waterproof phones I had had
           | user-replaceable batteries, a USB port, and even a headphone
           | jack.
           | 
           | What it does is add a few dollars onto the BOM.
        
             | phan wrote:
             | You must be joking if you think its just a BOM adjustment
             | and a small cost... way to oversimplify the actual
             | implementation
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | There was a beautiful period where phones had a headphone
               | jack and a USB-C connector and a replaceable battery and
               | IP67 water resistance.
        
               | cout wrote:
               | Which phone was that?
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | Galaxy S5 did it just fine
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | All I'm saying is that you used to be able to get
               | smartphones that were like this, and they weren't any
               | more expensive than any other smartphones. (EDIT: I was
               | wrong, they were about $25 more expensive.)
               | 
               | So this is demonstrably possible. The only reason I can
               | think of that it's not done anymore is cost savings.
        
               | Sander_Marechal wrote:
               | And shaving 0.3mm of the thickness!
        
               | COGlory wrote:
               | Kyocera has been doing it for years.
        
               | veave wrote:
               | https://fdn2.mobgsm.com/vv/pics/kyocera/kyocera-
               | duraforce-pr...
               | 
               | I don't want my phone to look like that by law.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | Only actual people who must have an IP68 battery
               | replaceable phones are that kind of people. Others just
               | go for an iPhone and just pays for shop replacements few
               | years later.
        
               | RobotToaster wrote:
               | It looks awesome.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Looks like what a 15 year old at a 90s LAN party would
               | have their desktop themed to.
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | Galaxy S5 did it
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | Yeah, more like $200 on price and added trait of
               | overheating.
        
           | saxonww wrote:
           | I wonder about this.
           | 
           | First, it seems like you could just make the phone part
           | waterproof and if they dunk it, they have to replace the
           | battery. I have ruined a phone by putting it through the
           | wash, and I would have been very happy to just replace the
           | battery instead of chucking the phone.
           | 
           | Beyond that, I wonder what the reality is for waterproofing
           | needs. Are people taking smartphones diving? IP65 means it's
           | resistant to 'spray' - like rain, not a firehose - and it
           | seems like a battery compartment with a tight-fitting cover
           | would be more than enough for this. IP68 doesn't apparently
           | mandate a depth rating but recent iPhones are tested to 6
           | meters for 30 minutes. That's more water pressure than 99% of
           | those iPhones are ever going to see.
           | 
           | I don't personally think the non-replaceable battery has
           | anything to do with IP rating, it's because manufacturers
           | want soft-sided batteries with more delicate terminal
           | connections, for volume/capacity reasons.
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | Most waterproof norms are only valid for freshwater. Most
             | usb/lightning ports rust after being subjected to salted
             | water and you end up not being able to charge your device
             | anymore.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Really? I've taken many an iPhone snorkling in the ocean,
               | just in zipped pocket, and they have all been fine.
        
               | aembleton wrote:
               | That's really impressive. I destroyed a Sony phone a few
               | years ago just going for a short swim in the sea.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Why don't they sell updates? Even if they open source
         | everything, I'd pay for them to support my phone for longer and
         | I imagine the margins on a SW update outweigh the cost of
         | producing more hardware.
        
         | riedel wrote:
         | Actually the EU RF, product liability and cyber security
         | regulations rather point into a direction that disallows use of
         | aftermarket firmware that can delay onsolecense and encourages
         | lockdown. Instead of overregulation we need create an economic
         | system that encourages sustainable use of resources. The EU
         | just does what they can do best: regulate
        
           | PartiallyTyped wrote:
           | It seems that they are too good at it, to the point of
           | outlawing new competitors and even hobbyists who simply can't
           | afford to deal with the paperwork; eg see the shit-show that
           | security regulation around OSS.
           | 
           | https://hackaday.com/2023/04/21/the-cyber-resilience-act-
           | thr...
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | > we need create an economic system that encourages
           | sustainable use of resources
           | 
           | Which would require regulation, or you have way too much
           | faith in humanity. Regulation isn't bad, just dumb
           | regulations.
        
             | riedel wrote:
             | Totally agreed but good regulation needs a vision and
             | common values beyond a common single market (alas we just
             | do more regulations centrally in the fear to get regulatory
             | fragmentation decentrally)
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | Proper cost attribution of externalities could provide an
           | alternative to regulation... unfortunately the only way we
           | currently have to measure these externalities is regulation.
           | Directly regulating the bad outcome instead of the
           | externalities that contribute to it is less likely to lead to
           | misaligned economic incentives.
           | 
           | Regulation is not a bad thing - though within the US a fair
           | amount of regulations were constructed to increase the
           | barrier to enter a market at the behest of lobbying.
        
         | CyberDildonics wrote:
         | The battery is still a huge problem, this is just clouding the
         | issue with something else. Batteries wear out and have a
         | fraction of their lifetime in a few years and can be replaced
         | for under $20
        
         | cptaj wrote:
         | Its a good precedent to have. There are solutions to the
         | software issue you mention. They're not perfect but for some
         | hardware, they do work.
         | 
         | If the software problem ever gets solved, you WILL want to be
         | able to replace the batteries won't you? You can and should
         | fight both battles since they serve the same purpose.
         | 
         | The precedent is also good for devices other than phones.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | > Why would you want to replace a battery in a useless device?
         | 
         | I agree with what you say, but even phones I had that became
         | unsupported and I couldn't replace the OS in didn't become
         | useless. They still worked.
         | 
         | A user-replaceable battery would be useful for them as well.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Back in the feature phone days there were zero updates.
         | 
         | If one was lucky, maybe with developer tools there was a
         | firmware update, and even those happened at most once.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | If this is a priority for you, you could vote with your wallet
         | and purchase a fairphone next time your current phone dies.
         | They provide fairly long software support and always had
         | replaceable batteries.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Battery in my last device became too weak long before device
         | was useless. Device was perfectly fine, just that battery did
         | not hold long anymore.
        
           | sdenton4 wrote:
           | I had a couple phones I really liked where the battery got
           | puffy - ie, very very bad - while the device was otherwise
           | great. Tried replacing with an ifixit kit, but the screen got
           | borked in the process. Total waste...
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Yeah battery will virtually always be the first to go. Unless
           | you crack the screen.
        
             | MostlyStable wrote:
             | in my experience, it's the charge port that goes. My last
             | two devices, each of which I had for 3 years, the charge
             | port failed before the battery did. I just finished fixing
             | my current one. Although I did decide to do a battery
             | replacement anyways while I had the device open. But that
             | was just because of how hard it is to open them at all. My
             | battery health monitoring app said it was at ~80% health
             | still. And while the charge port hasn't always failed on me
             | in the past, I'm not sure the battery has ever been the
             | reason for me personally, although I'm probably just lucky
             | in that regard.
             | 
             | Basically, I'm not sure that any one "thing" is the thing
             | that always fails. There are multiple common points of
             | failure and generally speaking, phones are hard to service
             | in any manner these days. I personally would gladly give up
             | water and dust protection, as well as thinness in exchange
             | for ease of serviceability. Unfortunately, that seems to be
             | a relatively uncommon set of preferences (although
             | obviously it's probably much more common in places like
             | Hacker News).
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | This is why I only buy phones that support inductive
               | charging. It's really not an expensive feature and it
               | saves so much wear and tear on the charging port.
        
               | thatwasunusual wrote:
               | > in my experience, it's the charge port that goes.
               | 
               | I have had this problem on a regular basis with all of
               | the iPhones I have owned, and the problem has never been
               | that the charge port is dead, but that dust and/or lint
               | has gathered in it.
               | 
               | The solution is very simple: use a tootbrush or similar,
               | preferably something plastic that won't break, BUT NOT
               | ANYTHING METALLIC, to dig out the dirty stuff. Problem
               | solved.
        
               | MostlyStable wrote:
               | Sometimes it's been lint, and I've been able to clean it
               | out, but eventually cleaning it out stops working.
        
           | dragonmost wrote:
           | I'm still running a pixel 2 which is almost 6 years old now.
           | I had to have the battery replaced 5 years in. Although it's
           | not the most practical you don't have to replace the full
           | device. Manufacturers would prefer you do.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | Drivers / firmware aren't quite the right solution. They're
         | tied to obsolete android, so they'd still be useless.
         | 
         | They should have to provide documentation for every IP block in
         | the device, source code for any drivers, and the ability to
         | unlock the bootloader.
         | 
         | This would make it easier for people to back-port modern
         | android / iOS, or just run linux on old devices.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | It's one chunk of the whole smartphone problem.
         | 
         | Software can come after (or during).
         | 
         | Let's amplify postmarketos a bit ..
        
         | TremendousJudge wrote:
         | Yes but replaceable batteries are a good start and a more
         | pressing issue. A phone with a 4+ year old battery is useless
         | even if you have all the software for it.
        
           | arroz wrote:
           | Not my experience... I replaced my iPhone 6 because it was
           | slow, not because battery was bad
           | 
           | And since 2018 I have iPhone XR, and the battery is fine
           | still. So is the phone speed. I'm not changing it anytime
           | soon
        
             | dainiusse wrote:
             | Do you remember the whole phone throttling issue on a bad
             | battery?
        
             | photonbeam wrote:
             | The software slows the phone down so not create current
             | spikes that the aged battery cant handle
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | The battery probably made it slow:
             | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/apple-settles-
             | wi...
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | > I replaced my iPhone 6 because it was slow, not because
             | battery was bad
             | 
             | iPhone slowness can go hand in hand with batteries going
             | bad, especially in the iPhone 6 days. Apple phones will
             | limit peak performance when it detects the battery voltage
             | can't handle it without too much of a voltage drop. From
             | what I understand its now an opt-out setting, but for most
             | of the iPhone 6's life it wasn't an option.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | If you opt out of it your phone will suddenly turn off,
               | which is definitely not an improvement over being slow.
               | Having the opt-out is nonsense and an example of bad
               | regulation.
               | 
               | This isn't the only reason an old phone would be slow
               | though, batteries are not the only consumable component
               | in a phone.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | For sure. I've had devices slow down from storage wearing
               | out as well.
        
         | pryelluw wrote:
         | Are both note true?
         | 
         | We should have both. Replace battery, components, and software
         | access.
        
         | throwbadubadu wrote:
         | > The problem is not really the battery anymore.
         | 
         | Huh, why not? I'd love yours too, but battery is also good.
         | What do you do with a superb open source phone where you need
         | to replace device because battery is dead and you cannot
         | replace it? Let's please aim for both and everything!
        
         | ephbit wrote:
         | > Please, EU: bring a law that forces manufacturers to release
         | their drivers / firmware whenever they stop updating a digital
         | device.
         | 
         | I don't see much hope of such a thing being decided soon, if
         | ever. The incentives for politicians are mostly not aligned in
         | this direction.
         | 
         | The much more realistic path towards having devices/software
         | that can be used for more than 3-5 years is IMO if more people
         | started supporting projects like postmarketOS, fairphone,
         | shiftphones, Librem, (mntreform for laptops) and other such
         | croud-funded and more open/free designs.
         | 
         | Once such devices/OSes work good enough to be usable in day to
         | day life without serious hassle/disappointments, more people
         | will actually use them and a community can grow, allowing the
         | products to mature.
         | 
         | I think a very good example (in software) is the f-droid app
         | store that has reached a sufficient level of maturity that many
         | people now use it exclusively (instead of the Google play
         | store).
        
           | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
           | > The much more realistic path towards having
           | devices/software that can be used for more than 3-5 years is
           | IMO ...
           | 
           | i used any and all of my smartphones that long. no problem.
        
       | jupp0r wrote:
       | This is stupid. Battery lifetimes has come a long way (1000-2000
       | cycles are the norm) and will improve in the future. Devices are
       | much denser and are waterproof. There are trade offs and
       | customers have chosen to favor designs that do not require easily
       | replaceable batteries. I wouldn't want to pay the price for
       | having one.
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | On the one hand, maybe a reduction in e-waste. Then again - do
       | you trust your average person to recycle batteries responsibly?
       | At least the phones have some residual trade-in value so people
       | are incentivized to turn them in _somewhere_.
       | 
       | However, the other challenge is people like buying sketchy cheap
       | batteries off the internet, as we have seen from the recent spree
       | of e-bike fires in NYC apartments so...
        
       | gevz wrote:
       | I wonder what is the definition of easily removable and
       | replaceable. Does popping a few screws and using a specialized
       | tool qualifies as easy? What about re-sealing the device after to
       | keep the waterproof rating?
        
         | ars wrote:
         | There's nothing to reseal, it's just a simple rubber gasket.
         | Waterproofing is not some rocket science complicated thing that
         | requires magic.
         | 
         | Usually when they write these laws they say something like
         | "replaceable using commonly available and inexpensive tools".
        
           | bluSCALE4 wrote:
           | My Xperia Z something had a gasket over the charging port and
           | like all gaskets, it failed. Lost a beautiful phone over a
           | "simple gasket".
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36362032
        
         | imran-iq wrote:
         | The samsung galaxy s5[0] had a easily replaceable battery while
         | keeping its waterproof rating
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | 0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S5
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | "By the end of 2014, it was reported that sales of the S5
           | were 40% down on the previous S4 model, prompting management
           | changes at Samsung".
           | 
           | This was the last user replaceable battery mainline Galaxy
           | phone. This was also the same generation of the iPhone 6,
           | which was dramatically thinner than the S5 and it's
           | replaceable battery. The market spoke.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Make new regulation to require non-proprietary screws
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36362032
        
         | edhelas wrote:
         | I think you know the answer.
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | > In order to ensure that portable batteries that were
         | incorporated into appliances are subject to separate
         | collection, treatment and high quality recycling once those
         | appliances become waste, provisions to ensure the removability
         | and replaceability of batteries in such appliances are
         | necessary. Consumer safety should be ensured, in line with
         | Union law and in particular Union safety standards, during the
         | removal of portable batteries from or the replacement of
         | portable batteries in an appliance. A portable battery should
         | be considered to be removable by the end-user when it can be
         | removed with the use of commercially available tools and
         | without requiring the use of specialised tools, unless they are
         | provided free of charge, or proprietary tools, thermal energy
         | or solvents to disassemble it. Commercially available tools are
         | considered to be tools available on the market to all end-users
         | without the need for them to provide evidence of any
         | proprietary rights and that can be used with no restriction,
         | except health and safety-related restrictions.
         | 
         | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0237...
        
         | epolanski wrote:
         | Is waterproof even a real needed feature?
         | 
         | Like, I've been owning mobile phones for 22 years at this point
         | and it's literally something I've never cared or benefitted
         | from.
         | 
         | On the other hand, having replaceable batteries is definitely
         | something that's been useful in the past.
        
           | chrisbrandow wrote:
           | Is it useful to protect an $800 device from being ruined by
           | accidentally dunking it in a pool, lake, toilet?
           | 
           | Yes.
        
             | x3874 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | reillyse wrote:
               | What is this word vomit.
        
               | cududa wrote:
               | Or taking pictures of my nephews in the pool. Your
               | blatant misogyny around a phone battery is pathetic.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | I never buy over $300 phones, and anyway it never happened
             | to me in 22+ years to ever drop a phone in a
             | pool/lake/toilet.
             | 
             | I'm not discussing it being useful, I merely said that it
             | doesn't feel _really_ needed by me.
             | 
             | If I had to choose between interchangeable batteries and
             | waterproof I would choose the first one hands down.
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | You said:
               | 
               | > Is waterproof even a real needed feature?
               | 
               | That comes across as though you're trying to dismiss it
               | as unimportant; it doesn't come across as though you're
               | actually asking the question and willing to listen to the
               | answer. And then, responding to people who answer you
               | with further dismissals of their reasons continues to
               | seem like you're trying to dismiss it as unimportant
               | because you don't use it.
               | 
               | In response to someone saying they don't want to lose an
               | $800 phone to water damage, what value does it add to say
               | "I never buy over $300 phones, and anyway it never
               | happened to me"? Other people _do_ buy expensive phones,
               | and also, whether expensive or cheap, other people _do_
               | want to not lose them to water damage, and for that
               | matter, other people _do_ want to use them in
               | environments where they 're likely to get wet (e.g.
               | pools/showers/baths).
               | 
               | It comes across as though you're trying to say "but
               | you're wrong to want that", which results in the response
               | you are getting.
        
           | martin8412 wrote:
           | Yes, it is a needed feature in humid environments.
        
             | gsich wrote:
             | That is not the same.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | Also anywhere that drops below freezing in the winter.
             | Coming indoors with an ice cold phone is going to cause
             | tons of condensation. If the phone isn't sealed (or placed
             | inside a sealed case) then water will get inside.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | Wait, are you saying that till few years ago non-waterproof
             | phones broke more or something? Because that never
             | happened.
        
               | cududa wrote:
               | Phones cameras frequently were rendered useless before
               | this, when humidity would seep in and condensation would
               | form in the lense.
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | Huh, really?
           | 
           | I use my cell phone in the rain, I use my cell phone in the
           | shower. I drop it in the mud and rinse it off in the sink.
           | 
           | Waterproof is a top-tier feature, right up there with "not
           | exploding the screen into a thousand shards when I drop it".
        
             | hunter2_ wrote:
             | Some people live a life of random wetness, mud, and
             | dropping things. Other people honestly do not. There should
             | be products for both groups.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | Well, when I shower I shower, I'm not distracted by a
             | phone, and few drops of water under the rain have never
             | done anything to any of my phones.
             | 
             | Might be a top-tier feature for you, but it never made any
             | difference to me.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | It probably has measurable impacts at manufacturers'
               | scale in repairs. Even if you didn't consciously shower
               | with a phone, it could rain which to a phone is same as
               | owner taking it to a shower.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I'm around pools and spas a good bit and like having my
               | phone near me to do stuff like control music and be able
               | to respond to events without needing to get out of the
               | water. Pools have killed quite a few of my devices in the
               | past. Just the other day I tripped while working around
               | the pool and fell in (quite dangerous, for sure) and I
               | had my phone in my pocket. If it wasn't waterproof, I'd
               | be out a few hundred bucks from that accident.
               | 
               | I also like to go hiking and camping a good bit. I've
               | lost a few electronic devices from getting caught in a
               | storm. Its nice having the peace of mind that it doesn't
               | matter if I get completely soaked with my phone in my
               | pocket.
               | 
               | Finally, I have kids, and they're of the stage where its
               | fun to throw things in toilets and in sinks.
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | I use my phone in the pool all the time during the summer,
           | ever since they became water proof. Or take pictures in the
           | lake, etc.
           | 
           | As well, once a day I run my phone under the faucet while I
           | wash my hands and give it a clean. I absolutely want my phone
           | waterproof and happily will trade a user replaceable battery
           | for a waterproof phone.
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"Is waterproof even a real needed feature?"
           | 
           | Depends on one's lifestyle that can include hiking / cycling
           | under heavy rain for example.
        
           | halflings wrote:
           | Yes it is. I had a phone accidentally fall in water 3-4
           | times, was pretty happy waterproof phones are a thing.
        
           | tonyarkles wrote:
           | > literally something I've never cared or benefitted from
           | 
           | I'm happy for you, for never having lost a phone due to an
           | accidental encounter with water. I haven't lost one recently,
           | but:
           | 
           | - I fumbled an old flip phone while having a night out on the
           | town and dropped it into the toilet.
           | 
           | - I replaced it with a really cute small Kyocera candy bar
           | phone, that my girlfriend at the time didn't notice was still
           | in my pants pocket when she washed my pants (I'm not sure if
           | waterproofing would have saved this...)
           | 
           | - I recently dropped an iPhone 12 into a bathtub full of
           | water and suffered 0 ill effects from it.
           | 
           | If I had to choose between replaceable batteries and
           | waterproofing, I'm not sure which I'd personally choose. I've
           | changed internal batteries in a few phones over the years...
           | it was a bit of a hassle, but kept a $1000 device alive for
           | another year or two. The water-killed phones... there was no
           | bringing them back to life.
        
             | tstrimple wrote:
             | I'm not sure about the iPhone, but my AirPod Pros went
             | through a wash / dry cycle on more than one occasion with
             | no apparent loss in functionality.
        
           | bluSCALE4 wrote:
           | I think it's pretty necessary. I remember I went to a theme
           | park and wanted to have a good time and got drenched. My new
           | phone was ruined. Just the other day, a friend that tried to
           | throw me into a pool got pulled in with me. He had his phone
           | on him. Though the last one is a bad example, sometimes you
           | want to do something spur of the moment and not worry about
           | ruining your phone.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | TulliusCicero wrote:
       | Next up, headphone jacks please!
        
       | lozenge wrote:
       | I followed through to the link and I don't think it actually
       | creates a hard requirement for replaceable phone batteries.
       | 
       | There's also a clear exception for rinseable devices, I guess
       | they mean shavers and toothbrushes, but potentially phones could
       | come under it as well.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The exception is for "appliance specifically designed to
         | operate primarily in an environment that is regularly subject
         | to splashing water, water streams or water immersion, and that
         | are intended to be washable or rinseable".
         | 
         | I don't think that phones can count as being specifically
         | designed to operate _primarily_ in such environments, unless
         | it's specifically an underwater phone or similar.
        
       | RadixDLT wrote:
       | just in time, my google pixel 6a phone is bloated and cracked
       | open the back cover
        
       | jrm4 wrote:
       | Just broadly, let me just echo my full throated _support_ for
       | regulation in this space. Forget the vast majority of the goofy
       | "innovation" arguments I hear, the fact that 3 family cell
       | phones, 2 laptops, Steam Deck, Nintendo Switch, and Oculus can
       | all use the same charger makes insanely more sense that what we
       | were doing before.
        
         | crimsontech wrote:
         | In some ways (convenience). I think it will also lead to not
         | supplying the device with a charging / data transfer cable to
         | reduce e-waste.
         | 
         | Lighting connector is actually better than USB-C for a phone
         | charger, there is no little contact to snap off inside a
         | lighting port and it's easy to clean pocket lint out of the
         | lighting port with a tooth pick.
         | 
         | This isn't the case with USB-C, it's more fragile and harder to
         | remove debris with damaging it which is why I think apple use
         | it for iPad but not iPhone.
         | 
         | The battery thing is good though, I have seen way too many
         | people using devices with swollen batteries because they are
         | way beyond their useful lifetime.
         | 
         | I don't know this for sure but I would hope the software on the
         | phone can prevent this on modern devices.
        
         | gok wrote:
         | So you're really happy that there is regulation requiring what
         | the market already did on its own?
        
           | rat9988 wrote:
           | Yes, because some actors don't want to follow suit.
        
           | ktosobcy wrote:
           | lol. do you remember times before microusb? which was also
           | somewhat forced by the EU? so no.. the unification on the USB
           | wasn't all pure force of market...
        
         | lagadu wrote:
         | Single charger is lovely: nowadays whenever I travel I carry a
         | single charger; it charges: my laptop, my work laptop, my
         | phone, my noise cancelling headphones, my wireless iems, my
         | book, my watch.
        
       | throwbadubadu wrote:
       | Different dates, but the relevant one 2027..
       | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230609IP...
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | Next step should be mandatory software updates. For something
       | like 7 years from initial sale. Which would allow 2 years of
       | normal sale cycle and then at end 5 year of support.
        
       | activiation wrote:
       | Thanks to EU for micro USB, USB-C and hopefully replaceable
       | batteries
        
       | ianburrell wrote:
       | I think the big question is how "easily" replaceable are the
       | batteries. I doubt were going back to external, swappable
       | batteries since those add extra bulk. And that isn't needed since
       | batteries are much better and power banks and chargers are
       | everywhere.
       | 
       | What is needed is a way to easily replace the battery when it
       | gets old. Now, need to take it to repair shop or take chances
       | with DIY. It sounds like proposal includes internal batteries,
       | easily removing back cover, and replacing the battery with
       | connector.
       | 
       | I'm about to replace the swollen battery on 5 year old phone. It
       | wasn't worth paying someone to do it. I'm worried cause I broke a
       | previous phone doing the same repair.
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | > I'm worried cause I broke a previous phone doing the same
         | repair.
         | 
         | Just let them ban glue in phones and they're done.
        
           | rad_gruchalski wrote:
           | Let's just ban everything. Let's all go back to the trees and
           | live in caves.
        
           | cududa wrote:
           | iPhone 14 (non pro) has done this. Leaks indicate it's coming
           | to the 15 Pro, too. Two screws and a plunger can pop off the
           | screen and back battery assembly.
           | https://www.ifixit.com/News/64865/iphone-14-teardown
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | Pretty sure I read somewhere that small devices like phones and
       | tablets are exempted. Thanks for nothing.
        
         | gregschlom wrote:
         | First paragraph in the article: "Among the many changes, the
         | new rules would require batteries in consumer devices like
         | smartphones to be easily removable and replaceable."
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | do you have a source for this?
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | They are not exempted, the text of the regulation is very
         | clear. You must be confusing it with something else.
        
       | powerapple wrote:
       | I remember when we had replaceable batteries, many, with
       | different shape, different spec, different charger. Then someone
       | did invent a universal charger with movable pin. If you want to
       | replace battery on your iPhone, you can actually do it in local
       | repair shops. Powerbank is actually a good product. I don't miss
       | replaceable batteries.
        
       | duringmath wrote:
       | Stop micromanaging everything what the hell
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Good at making laws. Not good at making tech.
        
       | a_square_peg wrote:
       | Also a rule to make laptops be completely off when powered off...
       | not just in some 'sleep' state that turns on and overheats while
       | in a bag. I can't imagine how much laptop battery life is wasted
       | away due to this.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Is this rule enacted now or was this just a vote?
       | 
       | That's the important detail for whether this counts as SNI or not
       | (https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...)
       | .
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | Server Name Indication
        
         | officialchicken wrote:
         | No, the rule can not be enacted since it has not been fully
         | adopted - the final (multilingual) text has to be added to the
         | European Council Rules via the plenary voting procedure. This
         | rule will come into effect following that vote.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Thanks - I appreciate the help. Do you know if the final vote
           | is just a formality or if there is a real chance it won't
           | pass?
           | 
           | Most proposed bills / votes don't end up resulting in much so
           | we tend to downweight those threads on HN and wait for the
           | thing to actually happen (https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=a
           | ll&page=0&prefix=true&que...).
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | The downside of this is that discussions are more likely to
             | end up as purely reactive toward change that has already
             | occurred, and disgruntlement among the losers over what
             | feels like a _fait accompli_ can poison discourse.
             | Discussion of legislative issues prior to passage leaves
             | open the possibility of organizing /lobbying for or against
             | a given proposal, should an informed consensus emerge among
             | those discussing the issue.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | That's true. It's not a great trade-off. The problem is
               | the tons of low-quality "bill proposal" articles that
               | attract attention even though they tend never to amount
               | to anything.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | Very true, given the frequency of performative
               | legislation that it meant to satiate the political
               | appetites of constituents rather than effect real change.
               | On the whole HN seems to do a good job of distinguishing
               | serious from frivolous proposals, though.
        
             | officialchicken wrote:
             | It's the least I can do to help dang!
             | 
             | Mostly a formality IMO. Here's where it can get fairly
             | political even though it's nearly a final (published) rule
             | ... this vote was fairly heavily in-favor, only 20 against
             | IIRC and even fewer abstentions. Some last-minute horse
             | trading can definitely occur and bind it up. My personal
             | opinion is that I think that's almost certain to pass at
             | this point (given the nature of manufacturing in the EU
             | versus say borders or food products) and I definitely would
             | be sourcing screw and battery connector suppliers now if I
             | designed phones.
             | 
             | Progress (in English) can be tracked here: https://www.euro
             | parl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0237...
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Notwithstanding occasional repetition, I think you should let
         | voting and depth of discussion determine whether a report is
         | significant or not. Even when factual or procedural changes are
         | small, a well-written report might provide worthwhile new
         | analysis or perspective on legislative prospects.
         | 
         | To be sure, some time and attention is wasted on repetitive
         | discussions that restate the same issues with breaking any new
         | conversational ground. But complex problems often require
         | multiple attempts at a solution.
        
       | BurningFrog wrote:
       | I expect each EU hardware design mandate to be worse than the
       | previous, now that they've got a taste of the power...
        
         | malermeister wrote:
         | How are any of them bad so far?
        
           | jntvjnvutnuvt wrote:
           | Having cookies message popup on every website you visit is a
           | good thing?
        
             | malermeister wrote:
             | How is that hardware?
        
             | ragebol wrote:
             | The choice given by gdpr is, roughly, either: no tracking
             | OR do track but ask for consent.
             | 
             | Those websites doing the cookie walls should have taken the
             | hint to simply not do tracking. Instead, they chose to be
             | annoying.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Thank you EU.
       | 
       | On apple devices specifically I've found battery life to be the
       | showstopper. ifruits all the way back to 7 if not longer are
       | still very usable....but that would be a 7 year old battery. Most
       | lithiums start to fade after 2 years.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | You can easily have an iPhone battery replaced. The regulation
         | just guarantees that you'll be able to do it yourself rather
         | than having to use a professional service.
        
       | ralph84 wrote:
       | What about replaceable flash memory? That's a consumable too.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | The EU is slowly going to make google's [project
         | ara](https://www.leaflabs.com/project-ara) mandatory despite 20
         | years of consumers demanding thinner, more water resistant
         | phones
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | I still do not agree with that rule. Replacable batteries are at
       | odds with water tightness. I would have bought more phones if
       | mine didn't survive water to a great extent.
       | 
       | I think instead the regulation should focus on making parts
       | available and phones reasonably easy to repair. This will most
       | likely include switching out seals, which are needed for the
       | protection from water.
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | I think batteries can technically be submerged in water and
         | discharged safely but it's an engineering challenge. As long as
         | the rest of the phone is waterproof I think we are okay.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | It is significantly more complicated than that. Water isn't
           | just dangerous because it short circuits, but because it also
           | attacks the materials.
           | 
           | You do not want water in your phone, seperating the battery
           | compartment also increases thickness and complexity.
        
             | birdyrooster wrote:
             | Exactly my point. It's possible but complicated.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | Super thin phones are impossible to hold without the hefty
             | case.
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | But most phones arent super thin. Imagine adding a
               | replaceable battery and thickness to those.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | I remember having Samsung Note 4. It had user replaceable
               | battery and I had it cased. No problemo.
        
         | nulld3v wrote:
         | > Replacable batteries are at odds with water tightness.
         | 
         | Are you sure? I've seen many phones that are both IP* rated and
         | have a replacable battery.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | The one I know of was a Samsung which didn't really succeed
           | at water tightness.
        
             | nulld3v wrote:
             | Are you talking about the S5? It has a removable battery
             | and has an IP67 rating so it should definitely be
             | watertight.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | >It has a removable battery and has an IP67 rating so it
               | should definitely be watertight.
               | 
               | Yes, there is a mechanical cover which keeps the _very
               | small_ battery away from moisture. The risk with these
               | mechanical covers is that they deform under pressure and
               | let water enter. It is difficult engineering challenge
               | and anecdotally it didn 't work _that_ reliably.
               | 
               | Glueing phones makes the engineering simpler as it
               | removes the need for any kind of screws and mechanical
               | locking mechanism, instead all electrical conponents can
               | be fit very tightly into the interior of the phone.
        
         | jalk wrote:
         | Divers don't change
        
       | jacobp100 wrote:
       | I think the way the current non-pro models handle batteries is
       | good. You only need to remove the back, and then you get direct
       | access to the battery
        
       | alexcombessie wrote:
       | Great news! It should stop electronic waste and bad << planned
       | obsolescence >> practices from smartphone manufacturers
        
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