[HN Gopher] Prison chess clubs helping rehabilitate inmates
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       Prison chess clubs helping rehabilitate inmates
        
       Author : mellosouls
       Score  : 132 points
       Date   : 2023-06-15 11:17 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | iamthirsty wrote:
       | Comments about 'Private prisons reaping incredible profits and
       | determined to make people continue to re-offend to keep them
       | occupied' should look at this[0], as the actual count of inmates
       | in private prisons is rather low.
       | 
       | [0]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_United_St.
       | ..
        
         | IvyMike wrote:
         | Here's a link with more recent numbers from 2021.
         | 
         | https://www.sentencingproject.org/reports/private-prisons-in...
         | 
         | Overall, it's about 8%, but if you look at per-state numbers,
         | it is kind of a bimodal distribution. Looking at some of the
         | more populous states, California has 0%,Florida has 15%,
         | Tennessee has 35%. The trend in states with larger populations
         | in private prisons is that it is also increasing, but there are
         | exceptions (Texas) and you should look at the numbers yourself.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Private prisons are probably a stand-in not because they
         | represent most prisoners in the US but because they represent
         | the apotheosis of perverse incentives.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Reminds me of the cats for prisoners thing.
       | 
       | Strikes me as an exceptionally good use of taxpayer money.
       | Prisons suck at rehabilitating people and thus just make things
       | worse in the long run when you release the people. Anything you
       | can do to blunt that negative effect is a win.
       | 
       | edit: edited for a rough typo
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | what's the cats for prisoners thing?
        
           | TheCleric wrote:
           | I don't know the specific one they're referring to, but I'd
           | imagine it would be similar to many other pets and prisoner
           | programs [0]. The essence being that having an animal to take
           | care of can be therapeutic and help teach valuable
           | rehabilitation skills like responsibility.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/80699/8-prison-
           | animal-pr...
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | If you say prisons "suck at" rehabilitating people it suggests
         | it's something they want to do but are not succeeding at.
         | However, there are a lot of governors and prison officials who
         | reject that notion as namby-pamby and see the institution of
         | prisons as purely punitive or retributive with no real duty to
         | rehabilitate offenders.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | My uncle has been in and out of prison for 30 years after his
       | drunk dad sent him to jail as a 17 year old for writing a check
       | in his dads name.
       | 
       | The stupidest part is that the """"justice"""" system never
       | trained him or let him learn to drive. So every time he gets out
       | he has to go to impoverished city centers where he meets right
       | back up with the groups that eventually get him back in prison.
       | 
       | He could've made a fine career of being a truck driver if America
       | wasn't so stupid.
       | 
       | These types of articles are frustrating because it helps the
       | public feel good about themselves when they have a decades long
       | disaster rolling around with no change.
        
         | brvsft wrote:
         | The fact that your uncle never bothered trying to pass a
         | driving test isn't the justice system's fault. He's not a
         | victim or puppet without any agency in his life.
        
           | e-clinton wrote:
           | I'd argue that it is. The system is suppose to be helping
           | rehabilitate inmates so that they fit better in society....
           | The focus needs to be helping inmates see how they can
           | otherwise create value.
        
             | quacked wrote:
             | Why do you think the system is supposed to rehabilitate? I
             | would argue that the system is supposed to separate people
             | who cannot be trusted in society from the rest of us. I
             | think the major failure of the justice system (apart from
             | corruption and dishonesty) is the failure to keep prisoners
             | safe from one another. Rehabilitation should happen on your
             | own recognizance, the system should exist to keep you
             | exiled from people who didn't commit your crime.
             | 
             | (I do believe that rehabilitation, or more accurately in
             | the case of people who never were instilled with a moral
             | compass, "habilitation", is often possible and always
             | desirable, but I don't think the system itself can or
             | should be entrusted with that responsibility. It should
             | just make the conditions for habilitation possible, and
             | then outside society can intervene as it will.)
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | If you let outsiders of the system to go at will
               | intervene you create a perverse incentive for those
               | outsiders to game ways to keep these people in prison, if
               | they are too good at rehabilitation they'll lose
               | potential cheap labour. An actor outside of the system
               | will have access to labour that is cheap and in
               | precarious conditions, usually a pretty good start for
               | exploitation, without having any responsibility
               | whatsoever for their rehabilitation.
               | 
               | If you decide that a condition for access from outsiders
               | is to rehabilitate people (with whatever metrics you can
               | come up) then you have just privatised the job of
               | rehabilitation... For what gain? Society as a whole would
               | benefit if prisoners are rehabilitated and find that
               | criminality is not worth it, isn't the job of the State
               | the betterment of society? Why should we create
               | convoluted ways to privatise that?
        
               | quacked wrote:
               | > Isn't the job of the State the betterment of society?
               | 
               | We may have fundamentally opposing ideological views
               | here, but I see what you're asking. I would actually say
               | that the job of Society is the betterment of the state.
               | Ultimately it is people in society that create and man
               | their bureaucracies; the government is infused with the
               | skills and morals of the people that form it, and will
               | not exceed their abilities.
               | 
               | I don't think that you could ever form a wing of a
               | government that was capable of rehabilitating people
               | without that wing being fully made up of very intelligent
               | people with good intentions; and if you were able to
               | assemble that group of people, they'd do a better job as
               | a private endeavor (maybe not for profit, perhaps as a
               | non-profit that only pays their salaries, etc.) I _do_
               | think you could make a form of a government that was
               | capable of keeping prisons far safer than they are now,
               | as that 's a much more discrete and amoral task that
               | ensuring that convicted citizens (often low-IQ, often
               | sociopathic, often abused, often with PTSD) are
               | rehabilitated.
        
               | alaspoorrodrick wrote:
               | No man is an island. If you separate someone from their
               | community, their relationships, and the very things that
               | cause us to change (people) -- you create monsters.
               | Disenfranchised (more than already), rootless, without a
               | reason or purpose to change. The only recognizance most
               | prisoners will get is further down the "no one can be
               | trusted or relied upon; I am the only person that must be
               | taken care of" rabbit hole. You end up with either the
               | fully antisocial, the terribly maladapted who can no
               | longer build relations and integrate with others, or
               | simply the dissociated.
               | 
               | Atleast in more sane countries, the corrections officers
               | and prisons act as a form of community. A safe reprieve
               | from the brutality of life, for one to be able to emulate
               | a "normal" life, and "normal" interactions, and "normal"
               | behavior. The brutality and isolation of an American
               | prison only emulates a lawless society. The moral compass
               | imparted within is simply might makes right. It takes
               | Olympian acts of mental gymnastics to believe one is
               | wholly responsible for one's own moral compass -- or that
               | anyone but the most deluded can reject the reality they
               | find themselves in, cast off all practical notions of
               | operating oneself, and commit to abstract ideals. The
               | only people who can do that are people who are so
               | detached from any feedback loop on their survival, that
               | it doesn't matter what they believe -- they have enough
               | money and support that any insanity will never jeopardize
               | them.
               | 
               | Crimes and morals are relative to the environments people
               | find themselves in. Stuffing the spiritually ill into a
               | crude box of suffering is on par with lobotomizing the
               | "fussy and ill-tempered" housewives of the last century.
        
               | quacked wrote:
               | > If you separate someone from their community, their
               | relationships, and the very things that cause us to
               | change (people) -- you create monsters.
               | 
               | You and I agree that the current method of imprisoning
               | criminals teaches them to be worse, and _must_ change.
               | However, I think you are either ignoring or not believing
               | the fact that many people  "in their community" are
               | _already_ monsters. (A  "monster" in this case is someone
               | who knowingly and purposefully spreads suffering, either
               | for their own benefit or for fun.)
               | 
               | The behavioral patterns and beliefs that cause crimes
               | that we jail for--duelling, honor killing, robbery,
               | sexual aggression, petty theft, intimidation, etc.--are
               | first learned from the families, friends, and neighbors
               | that one grows up around. Removing the children of
               | mafiosos from their environment isn't going to contribute
               | to their learning of the culture of the Mafia any more
               | than removing the children of rich WASPs would contribute
               | to their learning of the stereotypically entitled
               | behaviors and views on the lower classes. (It is a
               | popular belief among progressives that it's the System in
               | the first place that teaches them these behaviors, but
               | this is a view that robs people of their agency. It
               | implies that violence would be least in a more anarchist-
               | adjacent society, when in fact the historical view shows
               | that inter-group violence is staggeringly high in places
               | with less strong governments.)
               | 
               | Apart from this, I don't think we disagree on the problem
               | with modern prisons. My primary view of prison reform is
               | that prison ought to be _safe_. We should, as a civilized
               | society, guarantee people we imprison that when they are
               | forcibly remanded under the care of the Department of
               | Justice, they are no longer in danger from their fellow
               | citizens, and answer only to their captors.
        
               | alaspoorrodrick wrote:
               | I think we can reduce our differences as to those of
               | values. My definition of "monster" is not someone who
               | "knowingly and purposefully spreads suffering, either for
               | their own benefit for for fun." That is just a selfish
               | person with no care for how their malicious acts affect
               | others.
               | 
               | "Monsters," in my view, are those that are not and cannot
               | ever be part of any cohesive human unit -- rather than
               | those who cannot conform to a "global" moral or value
               | system. The WASPs, mafiosos, inbred and insane
               | aristocrats, mob-men, etc. are not what I consider
               | monsters. They live and operate within a community. They
               | almost always spread suffering, pain, violence, and other
               | acts of villainy -- but that is an inescapable part of
               | humanity. Locking them up away from the rest will not
               | solve any long-term problems, aside from the career
               | outlooks of politicians, district attorneys, and their
               | ilk.
               | 
               | American Indians and other "primitive" tribes of people
               | are another example (related to groups of people without
               | strong government). All the war, bloodshed, acts of
               | heinous despicably they commit against one another, is
               | not something that can be whisked away by more
               | subjugation. Brutality and suffering is a part of us. To
               | think ourselves as civilized because we repress those
               | urges into complete subjugation is foolhardy. Without
               | active sublimation of these parts into socially-affirming
               | activities, they will spill-over into other parts. We
               | will not become "monsters," but we will do monstrous
               | deeds unknowingly, within the comfort of our delusion of
               | domestication.
               | 
               | Perhaps I lack the ability to "narrow in" on a certain
               | issue. I miss the "trees for the forest," which makes it
               | impossible for me to see a way to untangle this "ball of
               | yarn" without methodically understanding the tangle of
               | all the collective "strings". And for that, I do think
               | your views are much more practical and applicable in the
               | present.
        
               | quacked wrote:
               | That is a very insightful comment, thank you for making
               | it. I think I understand your original point a little
               | better than I did.
               | 
               | > To think ourselves as civilized because we repress
               | those urges into complete subjugation is foolhardy.
               | 
               | Given your belief about the existence of inherent
               | brutality in humanity (which I agree with) is a
               | "civilized person" actually an achievable goal? I have
               | gone this far believing that the definition of a
               | "civilized" person is some with normal, inherent
               | uncivilized urges that effectively controls
               | ("subjugates") those urges enough to create civilization.
               | (Peace and prosperity via collaboration and material
               | surplus.)
               | 
               | Also, if exile to prison is not actually solving any
               | long-term problems, what do you think is a possibile
               | course of action that does address long-term problems?
        
               | prottog wrote:
               | > Rehabilitation should happen on your own recognizance
               | 
               | I agree. You can lead a horse to water, but you can't
               | make it drink. There is still legitimate debate on how
               | much role society has to play in making sure it's as nice
               | as possible for the horse to get to water.
               | 
               | Obviously in GP's uncle's case an injustice was done to
               | him (by his father, it sounds like), but it is still up
               | to him as an adult to become a productive member of
               | society. I like the way some put it, when talking about
               | people from troubled backgrounds (whether from abusive
               | parents, mental issues, what have you): it wasn't your
               | fault, but it's still your responsibility to deal with
               | it, once you are an adult.
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | But what does telling them it is their responsibility get
               | us? A warm, fuzzy feeling that we are better than those
               | irresponsible people is the best I can come up with.
               | Aside from that we shouldn't try to assign responsibility
               | or blame, but instead look at what results our system
               | has. If there are people who could be productive members
               | of society, but who have fallen so far behind they can't
               | take care of "their responsibilities", how does it help
               | us if we don't help them?
        
               | prottog wrote:
               | > how does it help us if we don't help them?
               | 
               | Every policy choice has an opportunity cost and sets up
               | an incentive. If we don't do something, that resource
               | gets used elsewhere; if we make the imprisoned experience
               | very nice and comfortable, it takes away a disincentive
               | for committing crime. So you can never look at anything
               | in a vacuum.
               | 
               | I'm sure you've had an experience where you had a friend
               | or relative in hard circumstances who you kept on trying
               | to help, but they seemingly fell on their same bad habits
               | over and over again, leading you to be exhausted and
               | unable to manage your own life.
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | > Every policy choice has an opportunity cost and sets up
               | an incentive. If we don't do something, that resource
               | gets used elsewhere; if we make the imprisoned experience
               | very nice and comfortable, it takes away a disincentive
               | for committing crime.
               | 
               | And yet the scandinavian justice system is much nicer to
               | their prisoners compared to the american one, yet they
               | have much lower rates of re-offenders. Why does this
               | seemingly work for them? Why don't they have to treat
               | their prisoners as bad as the US does to get a better
               | outcome?
               | 
               | > So you can never look at anything in a vacuum.
               | 
               | But that's what you're doing. You're looking at something
               | like "the prison experience is bad", and you decide that
               | if it's improved, you take away disincentives for
               | committing crime. But you don't consider the positive
               | effect on rehabilitation and everything else. That's why
               | I said: why don't we look at the effect of policies? You
               | are randomly choosing aspects to focus on, because they
               | support your thesis. I'm saying: let's throw away our
               | theses and just accept what the data tells us.
               | 
               | > I'm sure you've had an experience where you had a
               | friend or relative in hard circumstances who you kept on
               | trying to help, but they seemingly fell on their same bad
               | habits over and over again, leading you to be exhausted
               | and unable to manage your own life.
               | 
               | Maybe the right thing to do isn't to ignore them, but to
               | get them help that actually helps them? In your described
               | situation I am not the right person to try and help them,
               | but I can help them get there with much lower personal
               | efforts.
        
               | prottog wrote:
               | > the scandinavian justice system
               | 
               | > Why does this seemingly work for them?
               | 
               | Scandinavian countries are for the most part ethnically
               | homogeneous with a monarchy and a state religion, all
               | things that improve social cohesion. (The one
               | Scandinavian country that became markedly less ethnically
               | homogeneous recently is struggling with an unprecedented
               | rise in violent crime.) America is just about the polar
               | opposite of that, and recently so much more so -- now
               | it's considered racist to ask an immigrant to assimilate
               | themselves to the mainstream culture, for example.
               | 
               | And there are legal systems that go the other way to
               | achieve the same result of low rates of crime and
               | reoffense; countries like Saudi Arabia or the UAE treat
               | criminals extremely harshly and have some of the lowest
               | crime rates in the world. Singapore puts drug traffickers
               | to death and have opiate abuse rates of 30 per 100k vs.
               | 600 in the US.
               | 
               | America, for better or for worse, is a vast land with a
               | diverse population and constitutionally guaranteed
               | personal liberties; that is to say, it's set up in such a
               | way that deterrence is a big part of the justice system.
               | In less diverse countries with more social cohesion, a
               | big chunk of that deterrence comes from social pressure
               | of people around you, who look like you and with whom you
               | share a common cultural heritage. In America, where the
               | people around you have little say in your behavior (and
               | increasingly less so), it's a part of the justice
               | system's job to be menacing.
               | 
               | > let's throw away our theses and just accept what the
               | data tells us
               | 
               | What the data tells about Scandinavia is not likely to
               | work in America for the reasons above. And let me ask you
               | a question: a third of all shoplifting arrests in NYC, a
               | city of 8.5 million people, were from just 327 people,
               | who were collectively arrested over 6000 times[0]. How
               | will you rehabilitate those 327 people, given that you
               | don't have unlimited resources and you have a duty to
               | keep them from harming other innocent, law-abiding
               | people? Saudi Arabia would probably cut their hands off
               | and be done with it. Norway might commit them to a
               | lengthy term at a psychiatric facility on the taxpayer's
               | dime. Neither is an option in the US.
               | 
               | [0]:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/15/nyregion/shoplifting-
               | arre...
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | Do you have any proof that the "ethnic homogeneity" is
               | the cause of the difference? It's paraded around for any
               | issue where America is worse off than other countries,
               | but it's always just put out as a statement of fact. Do
               | you have any shred of evidence? Any studies?
               | 
               | If you don't, please take a second to reflect why you're
               | pointing at this specific difference.
        
               | prottog wrote:
               | If you're looking for "proof" that any one thing is the
               | "cause" of a complex social issue, I'm afraid you're
               | going to be disappointed. There isn't a great deal of
               | academic literature on the topic, but perhaps two key
               | illustrations:
               | 
               | 1. The 1954 "Toward an Understanding of Juvenile
               | Delinquency" by Lander, which showed that the rate of
               | "delinquency" rose for both whites and blacks as the
               | ratio between the two reached 50%, and proportionally
               | fell in areas where either whites or blacks held the
               | majority.
               | 
               | 2. The 1982 "Population Heterogeneity and the
               | Sociogenesis of Homicide" by Hansmann and Quigley, which
               | recognizes that though the issue is complex, their
               | findings support the the idea that population
               | heterogeneity is a "significant causal factor in
               | homicide".
               | 
               | And of course, unacademically off the top of your head,
               | it's likely that the lowest-crime places you can think of
               | are generally ethnically homogeneous.
               | 
               | > If you don't, please take a second to reflect why
               | you're pointing at this specific difference.
               | 
               | Hey, I'm not the one who held up Scandinavia (>90% white)
               | as a model. I myself am neither white nor black and
               | immigrated to the US, where I would much rather prefer to
               | live, warts and all, than in Scandinavia.
        
               | Timon3 wrote:
               | I'm sure you're aware that research methods in general,
               | but especially in sociology, have improved over the last
               | decades. Do you have any source that is not literally 40
               | years old? Anything more current?
               | 
               | > Hey, I'm not the one who held up Scandinavia (>90%
               | white) as a model.
               | 
               | There you go again...
        
           | pixel3234 wrote:
           | There is a solid argument that everyone should read and
           | write. Common literacy is a cornerstone of modern society and
           | is widely enforced. And there is argument if driving is a
           | basic skill, or a privilege...
        
             | tstrimple wrote:
             | It's been shown in multiple studies that improving reading
             | and writing skills reduces recidivism. Unfortunately these
             | arguments fall flat to the ears of folk who don't see
             | recidivism as a problem to be solved. Just put them back in
             | prison for longer! They have a punishment based mindset and
             | data on how to reduce overall crime rates is just not
             | something they engage with. To them crime is an individual
             | failing society and not society failing the individual.
             | After all they managed not to become criminals therefore
             | everyone in society can.
        
         | Jiro wrote:
         | >after his drunk dad sent him to jail as a 17 year old for
         | writing a check in his dads name.
         | 
         | This lacks the details for me to know whether I should be
         | sympathetic or not. Are you saying that he forged the check for
         | some reason related to his dad being drunk, like his dad not
         | buying any food, or that his dad agreed to let him write the
         | check and then complained to the police anyway because he was
         | drunk?
        
           | OfSanguineFire wrote:
           | It is difficult to imagine someone not being sympathetic to a
           | 17 year old whose life ended up totally broken, even if he
           | did it out of sheer malice. Stephen Fry famously stole a
           | credit card at nearly same age and was jailed for it, would
           | you hold that against him today?
        
           | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
           | Does whether you're sympathetic to their situation at 17
           | affect how well they should be rehabilitated, in your view,
           | or are you just curious? Genuine question.
        
         | searealist wrote:
         | A minor doesn't go to prison for writing a single check in his
         | father's name.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | The whole idea of putting a man in a box with other criminals
         | so he can "think about what he did" seems like a complete
         | failure, besides the fact that he's kept away from the public
         | so he can't commit more crimes.
         | 
         | It's one thing when someone has life in prison without the
         | possibility of parole, but if a man is eventually going to be
         | let out, what good does it really do to prevent him from being
         | able to function on the outside? Basically nothing, as far as I
         | can tell. He is destined to be destitute and possibly go back
         | to a life of criminality.
         | 
         | People don't want money and resources to go towards training
         | "violent murderers who didn't do anything to deserve what
         | they're getting", but then what else do you expect other than
         | that you're deferring the criminality to a later date? The odds
         | are not in your favor that the prisoner be reformed by the time
         | he gets out. Reforming criminals, and I mean actual reformation
         | and not the horseshit we consider reformation today, is a cost
         | society should bear for its own good so that prison actually
         | means something. Why let prisoners out when they are likely
         | destined to go right back to prison?
        
           | beardog wrote:
           | >besides the fact that he's kept away from the public so he
           | can't commit more crimes.
           | 
           | Even this part is a failure. Prisoners can and do commit
           | crimes that victimize other prisoners, guards, and sometimes
           | the outside public.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | At some point if people keep attacking harming, and or
           | murdering others. They just need to be put some place they
           | won't harm others.
           | 
           | Too many people rob / mug others and get arrested dozens of
           | times only to be back on the street quickly. A single person
           | can traumatize hundreds.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tiedieconderoga wrote:
           | >what good does it really do to prevent him from being able
           | to function on the outside?
           | 
           | From whose perspective?
           | 
           | Part of the problem is that some powerful groups are
           | incentived to keep people coming back to prison. Private
           | prisons reap profits, politicians get an easy way to drive
           | fear in their constituents, telcos can charge an arm and a
           | leg for phone calls, commissaries clean up by charging
           | exorbitant prices for toothpaste and ramen, etc.
           | 
           | Until we start connecting positive outcomes for those groups
           | to positive outcomes for the prisoners, it'll always be an
           | uphill battle.
           | 
           | As Upton Sinclair used to say, "It is difficult to get a man
           | to understand something, when his salary depends on his not
           | understanding it."
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | Keeping people in prison forever is also a very "law and
             | order" position which plays well with certain groups, and
             | is very easy to sell: you don't need any sort of nuance,
             | you don't face empathetic conflicts, etc...
        
             | iamthirsty wrote:
             | Private prisons comprising a much smaller percentage of
             | inmates than people realize.[0]
             | 
             | [0]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_Unit
             | ed_St...
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | Now do private companies providing the phone call
               | service. Now do commissary. Now the computers where you
               | pay per minute to write and read emails. Now do UNICOR
               | (like forced labor for McDonalds Corporation who has
               | UNICOR do the CAD work for their franchise store remodels
               | all the way to CAD work being done on the new World Trade
               | Center).
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Turns out that _every problem can be solved with one more
               | level of indirection_ also works for privatization.
        
               | iamthirsty wrote:
               | I've done that research, and companies like JPay have
               | incredible monopolies, and make a good amount of money.
               | 
               | But that isn't what people refer to, and not the point I
               | made. The common misconception is that private prisons
               | themselves are the issues. Sure, the ancillaries are
               | terrible, but relatively small by comparison. Sure, the
               | government isn't providing those services, so private
               | companies stepped in and monopolized. Regardless, they
               | are providing a service for money. Not as shocking and
               | horrible as it's made out to be.
        
           | beambot wrote:
           | The problem runs _deep_. Prison  "slavery" is codified in the
           | US Constitution's 13th Amendment:
           | 
           | > _Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
           | punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly
           | convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place
           | subject to their jurisdiction._
           | 
           | Is it any wonder that "enterprising" organizations take
           | advantage...?
        
             | WindyLakeReturn wrote:
             | While I think there is a definite issue with prisons being
             | used as a source of labor, I also don't see how you can
             | have prison without it being slavery. At the very core,
             | putting someone in a limited area they do not want to be
             | in, forcing them to stay there under threat of violence,
             | and forcing them to behave seems to be a form of slavery.
             | 
             | Even if we were to consider a nice prison focused around
             | rehabilitation and not exploitation, there are still things
             | the prisoner is forced to do. They are forced not to leave.
             | They are forced to follow certain rules. They are forced to
             | move between locations at certain times of the day. They
             | may be forced to attend classes or do specific types of
             | labor like cleaning their rooms or common areas. Unlike a
             | job where you might be 'forced' to clean, but you can
             | always quit, quitting is rarely a choice for the prisoner
             | and will result in worse punishment. Even if the prison
             | does not directly profit off the labor of the prisoner,
             | this level of control seems to be a form of slavery. Rarely
             | do I see slavery defined as requiring profit to be made off
             | the slave, though slavery rarely happens where it isn't
             | found to be profitable by the person doing the enslaving
             | (based on the enslaver's own view of what counts as
             | profit).
             | 
             | If we were to fully ban slavery even for prisons, then for
             | even nice prisons to continue to exist we would have to
             | define some other non-slavery action which would include
             | having control of where a person lives, how they live, when
             | they sleep, and all the other powers of a prison. In such a
             | case, it would then be possible for a state to allow this
             | non-slavery even for people not convicted of a crime,
             | because it isn't slavery and thus isn't a violation of the
             | 13th amendment. Generally things like kidnapping laws as
             | they currently exist would prevent any private entity from
             | doing this, but exceptions might be carved out. On
             | realistic example would be teen rehabilitation camps which
             | already can border on the legal limits of kidnapping, false
             | imprisonment, and slavery. Some stories from these places
             | already sound like they might be crossing the line, though
             | that might only be allowed as long as they are dealing with
             | minors with parental approval. I could reasonably see a
             | state extending such treatment until the teen is 21 or
             | such.
        
               | ROTMetro wrote:
               | Oh defining a framework that defines incarceration is
               | hard so we should just have slavery. Got it.
               | 
               | Random anecdote. Slavery means NO days off. If you are
               | sick, you have to get up at 5:30am and go wait in line
               | outside in the freezing snow for sick call (you also have
               | to do this for 'pill line' if you have any meds, though
               | you aren't charged the $5 a pop for that). Sick call
               | costs $5 a visit. You make $5 a month. Then the doctor
               | says 'drink water and take an aspirin' and clears you to
               | go to work. Aspirin is only available from the commissary
               | in large overprices bottles about to expire. You are
               | REQUIRED to throw the bottle away when it is expired or
               | you will get a shot for 'contraband'. You can not share
               | aspirin with others. Hopefully you planned ahead and
               | saved your $5 for 2 months to afford a bottle of aspirin
               | in case you got sick, and it hasn't expired before you
               | get sick. When you get to work, sick, no exception is
               | made for your physical condition. If you work HVAC you're
               | still climbing ladders in the snow to the roof.
               | 
               | Slavery means I was forced to shovel the compound with a
               | shovel with a broken handle so exposed fiberglass that
               | cut me up. I was issued a 'navy uniform' which is what we
               | wear in the feds. So short sleeve shirt, thin khaki
               | slacks, thin socks. And you get a light non-waterproof
               | jacket. You want long underwear? Commissary purchase (4X
               | monthly pay, $20 pants OR $20 shirt). Gloves? Commissary
               | purchase (2 months pay $10). Hat? commissary purchase (1
               | months pay $5). So I shoveled snow for hours, soaked to
               | the bone, in whiteout conditions, no hat, no gloves, with
               | my hands bleeding. That is slavery. And I had it good. I
               | was able to get the shovel fixed through connections, boy
               | was the cop that made me do that pissed when next time I
               | pulled the shovel out of the locked tool closet and
               | somehow it was fixed even though he kept 'forgetting' to
               | put in a work order.
        
             | ROTMetro wrote:
             | UNICOR at my spot did CAD work for McDonald's remodels
             | (along with a textile sweetshop). With COVID they made
             | UNICOR only dorms (something they are not allowed to do)
             | with of course special privileges (which they are not
             | allowed to do, they can't 'treat you better if you take
             | this job that makes us money'). Also, the UNICOR cops got
             | bonuses based on the local UNICORs performance. But yeah,
             | that whole things doesn't get abused, people don't get
             | forced into it. Why would a cop do that, just because his
             | bonus depends on you 'volunteering' to work overtime... or
             | in dangerous situations. His compassion DEFINATELY
             | overrides greed for that sweet sweet bonus money. And if
             | you quit you are still in his dorm until transferred, and
             | of course he doesn't punish you at all for putting his
             | bonus at risk.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | When you walk into some store, why don't you just take
           | whatever you want and walk out? Perhaps you have some
           | virtuous reasons: maybe find stealing ethically wrong, or
           | maybe from a philosophical point of view since if everybody
           | stole at their discretion that society would collapse, or
           | maybe you just don't want to have a reputation as a thief.
           | But what if somebody didn't care about anything at all like
           | that? And try as hard as you might, you simply couldn't
           | convince him of your train of thought. What then?
           | 
           | All that's really left is deterrence. In the past (and in the
           | present in many places) if you steal then the first time
           | something like a finger gets cut off, and the next time the
           | hand comes off, and the third time - well don't steal three
           | times. But of course that's barbaric, so we need to do things
           | that aren't barbaric, but what? And so enters the idea of
           | prison. Rehabilitation is of course ideal, but in reality
           | some people simply can't be rehabilitated. So what do you do
           | then?
           | 
           | Separation of those who can and cannot be rehabilitated would
           | ostensibly be ideal, but it's interesting to consider that in
           | doing this you'd effectively be going full circle and
           | recreating the asylum type systems of times long since past.
           | It's unclear that this would be desirable even in the best of
           | times, and we're certainly not in the best of times.
        
             | tech_ken wrote:
             | I don't think people think through the "deterrence" angle
             | very well though. In order to make deterrence effective you
             | need to have people who really stand to lose something, but
             | like I was just listening to C.R.E.A.M last night (funny
             | enough while playing chess) and Method Man raises an
             | interesting point: "life in the world no different from a
             | cell". For someone facing seriously abject poverty, the
             | potential rewards of crime may outweigh the costs. You can
             | make prison progressively more horrible, but you can also
             | make life outside of prison progressively better with IMO a
             | similar effect. In the US we rarely discuss the anti-crime
             | effects of social welfare policies, but they're quite real.
             | In a world without the kind of serious poverty we accept
             | all over the US even 5 year prison sentence is a massive
             | loss, because life outside is so much better. In a world
             | where people are living in $10 a day then maybe 5 years in
             | prison isn't such a huge price if the upside risk appears
             | big enoug
        
         | prakhar897 wrote:
         | That's why it's called the "Justice" System and not
         | "Rehabilitation" System. Your uncle committed fraud, the public
         | does not care about the surrounding circumstances.
         | 
         | The trust that VICTIM will get justice keeps the society
         | intact. Nobody cares what happens to the bad guy.
         | 
         | If someone took out all your money through fraud and gambled it
         | away, what would you choose:
         | 
         | A) Justice: Put them in Jail for long time.
         | 
         | B) Rehabilitation: Put them in medical care for an year till
         | their gambling addiction is cured. Then they are free to
         | integrate back into society.
         | 
         | In both cases, you get no money back. What would you prefer?
        
           | MiddleEndian wrote:
           | Presumably you could have some combo of A and B.
        
           | Mordisquitos wrote:
           | I would argue that you are placing misnamed choices. Both are
           | different _flavours_ of Justice:
           | 
           | A) _Retributive_ Justice: Put them in Jail for long time.
           | 
           | B) _Rehabilitative_ Justice: Put them in medical care for an
           | year till their gambling addiction is cured. Then they are
           | free to integrate back into society.
           | 
           | All else being equal, I would absolutely prefer B over A.
           | However, there is also a third option C, which can be
           | combined with either A or B:
           | 
           | C) _Restorative_ Justice: Require them to do a certain type
           | and amount of work for you or for the state to make up for an
           | agreed amount of your lost money and moral damages.
           | 
           | Give me a mix of B and C any day, and throw A down the drain
           | (in the sense of prison purely as punishment, I have nothing
           | against using prison to protect society from certain
           | criminals).
        
           | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
           | I know you think this is some hard dilemma that will force
           | people to admit "yes of course I want them punished". But it
           | really isn't. At the end of the day, putting the guy in jail
           | without rehabilitation doesn't help me at all, except quench
           | the thirst for revenge, which is always there of course, but
           | I know giving in to it is like chasing a fix; it'll make me
           | feel better in the short term and like a vindictive asshole
           | in the long term.
           | 
           | What would make me feel better in the long term is knowing
           | that at least _something_ good came out of my losing all my
           | money. In case B as opposed to nothing at all in case A.
        
           | beecafe wrote:
           | Obviously B?
        
         | conradev wrote:
         | My uncle is also in prison and I also don't like these types of
         | articles. I much prefer writing from prisoners themselves:
         | 
         | https://prisonjournalismproject.org/category/perspective/
        
         | doh wrote:
         | I am involved with a non-profit that provides ISA (income share
         | agreements) to convicts to get licensed truckers [0]. The
         | founder started it due to similar experiences as you described
         | and changed the lives of many people already. Wish this was
         | institutionalized rather than being done as singular
         | organization, but it's a start.
         | 
         | [0] https://freeworld.org
        
         | steve76 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | 11235813213455 wrote:
         | Your uncle should definitely not be in prison, but he should
         | get his car confiscated and get a bike, legs-powered
        
           | some_random wrote:
           | He doesn't have a car, that's part of the problem
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Doesn't it only take a couple of weeks to get a drivers license
         | in the US?
        
           | zikduruqe wrote:
           | No. You walk in and take a written test. If you pass, then
           | you have to take a driving test. Assuming that you have a
           | car. Or a friend with a car. Or money to rent a car.
           | 
           | Assuming that you can find a car to drive, you will take a
           | lap around the block to demonstrate that you can steer, stop
           | and maybe parallel park.
           | 
           | The barrier to entry is pretty low.
        
             | ROTMetro wrote:
             | You are required to take and pass paid courses to get a
             | license in most states these days. It was a huge barrier to
             | a lot of the guys in the halfway house. Just coordinating
             | getting to these classes via the bus was a pain. Also, if
             | you return 15 minutes late to the halfway house the US
             | Marshals come pick you up and back to jail you go, so
             | missing a bus has pretty steep consequences that make
             | people avoid any additional bus trips such as getting to
             | drivers training class (you are required to work so you
             | have to risk the bus at least twice a day no matter what).
        
             | mahathu wrote:
             | In Germany, you take individual driving lessons and group
             | classes on traffic rules including a mandatory first aid
             | class.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | This is very common in the US, even though it is not
               | typically mandated. Technically you can just go take the
               | test if you're up to it, and some people do exactly that
               | with no more training than they got from mom & dad. But a
               | lot of kids take the classroom route. Not every parent
               | wants to teach.
        
               | 11235813213455 wrote:
               | in Holland, you get a bicycle and never regret it
        
               | pdntspa wrote:
               | Holland is also pretty damn flat
        
               | mahathu wrote:
               | That's even more based and walkabilitypilled.
        
               | hindsightbias wrote:
               | Of the 50 states, we actually have one smaller than
               | Holland.
        
               | BariumBlue wrote:
               | Are you implying that the US is cursed, forever
               | pathologically unable to have bikeable places, because
               | it's too large?
               | 
               | If only the US was smaller...
        
             | r2_pilot wrote:
             | Good luck renting a car without a driver's license.
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | Driving schools will give in-car lessons to adults, and
               | let you use their car for the test, for a fee; that's the
               | form of "renting a car" that's useful for this case. In
               | my state the requirements are looser for adults than for
               | teenagers, under the assumption that adults are generally
               | more responsible or have driven before.
        
           | antisthenes wrote:
           | No. And definitely not for a CDL.
        
             | tokai wrote:
             | Just looked it up. The CDL is on average acquired over
             | seven weeks. Not quite a couple of weeks, but not a long
             | time either.
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | It costs several thousand dollars in fees and 7 weeks.
               | 
               | That's a lot for an ex-convict.
        
           | Someone1234 wrote:
           | With no driving experience? No... And they were talking about
           | a commercial license anyway.
        
           | sporedro wrote:
           | You need to pass a road test which they are pretty picky with
           | along with a written test. The written test had a lot of
           | random crap you would never use imo. Honestly not too
           | difficult but I imagine it might be for someone in and out of
           | prison life.
           | 
           | I don't know much about prison/jail but I do agree it should
           | focus on re-habilitation they should have systems to help you
           | study and get a drivers license while in there for example.
        
         | hospitalJail wrote:
         | I always wondered why they wouldn't let inmates create value
         | with their skills. Seemingly manual labor that could be
         | automated by a bunch of Undergrad Engineers that wouldn't even
         | qualify as a capstone project.
         | 
         | I understand if you have offline computers. I understand if the
         | computer needs to be behind a plexiglass wall and the mouse and
         | keyboard need to be chained down. But quickly these will pay
         | for themselves. Data Entry pays significantly more, I imagine
         | there are plenty of white collar criminals with tech skills
         | that could make $30-$100/hr.
         | 
         | Even if you only let the inmate keep 20%, the inmate is getting
         | skills, money, the system is getting extra money, the company
         | getting the data entry is getting cheap labor.
         | 
         | I can't see too many downsides other than the initial set up
         | cost. Pretty sure the right side of the aisle will see the $$$
         | and approve. The left side should also see the $, but also know
         | how humane and potentially rehabilitating.
        
           | hzay wrote:
           | > Even if you only let the inmate keep 20%, the inmate is
           | getting skills, money, the system is getting extra money, the
           | company getting the data entry is getting cheap labor.
           | 
           | The inmate is also getting dignity and practice at regular
           | life, which might convert a % of them to non-criminal life (I
           | forgot the word for it).
        
             | giraffe_lady wrote:
             | There is not much dignity in being forced to work while you
             | are only allowed to keep 20% of what you earn.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | After rent and food the average person gets a lot less
               | than 20%.
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | Yes keep going on that train of thought because we're not
               | disagreeing at all and I'm waiting at the station where
               | it's taking you.
               | 
               | Still doesn't mean taking 80% of the wages of prison
               | laborers is anything but exploitative.
        
           | jackmott42 wrote:
           | If the prison system keeps ANY of the money you immediately
           | get incentives for abuse and the unimprisoned may not like
           | having their jobs taken by lowball prison laborl
        
           | simonsarris wrote:
           | The NH state prison lets people do woodwork and furniture
           | restoration. You can buy the furniture at the retail store in
           | Concord.
           | 
           | https://furnituremasters.org/prison-outreach/
           | 
           | https://www.nh.gov/nhdoc/divisions/corrrectional/index.html
        
             | hospitalJail wrote:
             | That is a nice first step, but this is nothing quite like I
             | vision. People finding their niche and growing skills while
             | making money.
             | 
             | Although, I find the idea interesting that we could solve a
             | supply issue in a field by training our prison population.
             | Too bad the American Medical Association would never allow
             | competition :P
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | > I always wondered why they wouldn't let inmates create
           | value with their skills.
           | 
           | In Germany prisons are to large parts "self sustaining" thus
           | inmates do the cooking, washing, carpenter work, metalworks,
           | car mechanics works, ... including proper apprenticeships in
           | different fields compliant with Germany's apprenticeship
           | system.
           | 
           | Some prisoners also work on service for external customers,
           | one can even buy products directly from jail: https://jva-
           | shop.de/
           | 
           | However pay is very low, way below minimum wage and different
           | cost the state charges prisoners is directly deduced and
           | while in jail the only place they can spend the money on is
           | the shop inside, for cigarettes, sweets, TV sets (requires
           | special permission), ... while that shop owner charges prices
           | based on his monoply ...
           | 
           | But the general idea of German jail system is that after jail
           | inmates should have a chance to find a job with some
           | education etc.
           | 
           | Often failing for different reasons, though.
        
           | ROTMetro wrote:
           | UNCIOR does CAD work for McDonalds remodels and such. You are
           | paid more working UNICOR (sometimes over $100 a month). I did
           | CAD in college but I sure as hell am not using my education
           | to make the Warden/Cops a fat bonus. Lots of guys did it
           | though, especially those with no savings or people. It
           | becomes...interesting when your boss is also your prison
           | guard, and your boss' bonus is tied to performance metrics.
        
           | i_am_jl wrote:
           | Oh no, we did a slavery!
           | 
           | EDIT: Allowing prisons to profit from the labor of prisoners
           | creates a perverse incentive for the companies running
           | prisons to keep prisons full. Maybe it works in places where
           | prisons aren't run for profit.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | To be fair the US already do a slavery, prison labour is a
             | thing.
        
               | i_am_jl wrote:
               | To be clear, that's exactly what I mean. Every perverse
               | incentive that nudges for-profit prisons towards
               | manufacturing prisoners is magnified by turning
               | individual prisoners into revenue streams.
        
             | di456 wrote:
             | It's a US constitution problem. Slavery of prisoners is
             | still legal.
             | 
             | There's a film on it
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_(film)
        
             | joshuacc wrote:
             | Interestingly, in the US, slavery is explicitly permitted
             | by the Constitution as a punishment for crimes. (Though
             | whether prison labor should count as "slavery" or as a
             | different form of "involuntary servitude" is an interesting
             | semantic question.)
             | 
             | "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
             | punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly
             | convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any
             | place subject to their jurisdiction."
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | This is less of a gotcha in the context of locking people
             | in boxes, which we also normally don't do.
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | I'm always skeptical of so many stories like 'chess help x'
       | because it's very easy to believe it's true but I also could
       | believe it never helps objectively. I'm curious of the studies.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | * * *
        
       | hospitalJail wrote:
       | Unpopular opinion:
       | 
       | Why do we push games on society instead of work? Why is chess and
       | MMOs fun, but not sewing a shirt or building a new app?
       | 
       | I would disagree, I find sewing shirts and making apps fun, MMOs
       | can be grindy and chess is basically just studying.
       | 
       | I'm sure there are some relatively minor things like reward rate,
       | physical exertion, etc... but I have to imagine much of it is
       | cultural. Lets not take this to logical extremes, but rather, why
       | don't we value group volunteer work more than playing chess? You
       | have your social aspect, you have rewards, its often different
       | and unique each time.
       | 
       | As I've gotten older, its a bit apparent to me that 'beating
       | Zelda' is more akin to work, than it is to getting fulfillment.
       | (However, then there are games like Divinity Original Sin(2) that
       | feel extremely fulfilling, can't deny that.) You wonder how many
       | people are playing Call of Duty because a leader of a friend
       | group saw the advertisement, bought the game, and pushed their
       | friends to do the same. Instead of playing football, they play
       | COD.
        
         | yifanl wrote:
         | The difference between "work" and "games" is how easily
         | monetizable the activity is, not how useful the output of the
         | activity is.
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | I'm not sure whether you're making a comment about prison
         | society or society in general. Penal labour sounds like a
         | pretty bad idea to me. But I can see a few reasons that chess
         | might be good for rehabilitation (some referred to in article):
         | 
         | * Simple, indisputable demonstration of intelligence. People
         | from deprived background often have low self-esteem and very
         | little evidence to show for their smarts, even if they are in
         | fact intelligent.
         | 
         | * It's traditionally a slow, thoughtful game, in stark contrast
         | to the stress and demands of the outside world.
         | 
         | * It provides escapism by totally focusing your mental
         | faculties onto the world of the board.
         | 
         | * There are few external expectations. No one will be upset if
         | you make a silly move, like they would if you make some bad
         | stitches.
        
           | f33d5173 wrote:
           | Prison forced labour might not be a good idea. Prison labour
           | as an optional thing is definitely a good idea, and most
           | prisons give prisoners the option to contribute, at least to
           | the running of the prison, in exchange for certain
           | privileges. The jobs include working in the laundry room or
           | serving food. These are not intensely engaging occupations,
           | but they are an improvement over the monotony of prison life,
           | and give people the opportunity to excercise certain skills
           | useful in the real world like teamwork, diligence, etc.
        
         | im3w1l wrote:
         | Games are better because you can choose who you play with
         | rather than having to pretend to like some asshole. In a
         | similar vein you don't have to submit to some bullshit boss and
         | his bullshit rules.
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | Chess specifically helps practice complex multi-step thinking
         | and grokking multiple component systems.
        
           | sobellian wrote:
           | I play quite a bit of chess. I also develop software, so
           | theoretically I practice complex multi-step thinking and
           | hopefully I grok multi-component systems.
           | 
           | Unfortunately I think chess does not help me at all in my
           | job. I wish it did!
           | 
           | Chess is highly specific. Most players tend to learn and
           | improve on those specifics. I know that bishops are more
           | valuable than knights in an open position. I know several
           | openings to a depth of ~30 ply. I know many theoretical
           | endgames. These things do not help me at all in any arena
           | besides chess.
        
           | hospitalJail wrote:
           | Prove it with science.
           | 
           | Skills from one area do not necessarily transfer over.
        
             | NickC25 wrote:
             | The whole point of the game is multi-step thinking.
             | 
             | If I make a move, I need to prepare for the inevitable
             | response, which might or might not be obvious to my
             | opponent. The game is inherently more and more complex
             | after each move.
             | 
             | While things might not carry over directly in a provable
             | way, there's a reason chess has survived as a game for
             | hundreds of years - because there's definitely ways the
             | game improves your thinking processes, pattern recognition,
             | and abstract decision making skills.
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | >While things might not carry over directly in a provable
               | way, there's a reason chess has survived as a game for
               | hundreds of years - because there's definitely ways the
               | game improves your thinking processes, pattern
               | recognition, and abstract decision making skills.
               | 
               | No, you need science. This is Appeal to Tradition
               | fallacy.
               | 
               | Chess was the 'in' game for the upper class/nobility
               | through history. That is the reason it survived.
               | 
               | Wouldn't great chess players be fantastic outside of the
               | chess world? Wouldn't kingdoms who had chess beat
               | regional powers that didn't have the technology? Wouldn't
               | chess players defeat their political rivals?
               | 
               | If any of this was true, we'd see evidence of it.
        
               | spicymapotofu wrote:
               | Science is not a good tool to win an argument with. Are
               | you trying to argue that abstract logic games like chess
               | have no impact on how people otherwise live? This is a
               | crazy stance, I hope you agree.
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | >. Are you trying to argue that abstract logic games like
               | chess have no impact on how people otherwise live?
               | 
               | Yes, they don't have an impact from everything I've read.
               | 
               | Again, it should be easy to prove. Why not see how the
               | best chess players in the world do outside of chess?
               | 
               | You'd think with all those abstract logic skills we'd
               | have them running companies, universities, and being
               | secretary of state. Instead all seem to be stuck as chess
               | players.
               | 
               | >Science is not a good tool to win an argument with.
               | 
               | Feelings are better? No bud. It sounds like you just
               | really want Chess to be useful.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | > _You 'd think with all those abstract logic skills we'd
               | have them running companies, universities, and being
               | secretary of state. Instead all seem to be stuck as chess
               | players._
               | 
               | Sounds like you're not familiar with what Kasparov
               | (undisputed #1 player in the 80s-early 2000s) does
               | outside of Chess.
               | 
               | Guy has told off Putin to his face, and has been a
               | champion of human rights and democracy - getting arrested
               | in his native Russia several times while protesting the
               | one-party state Putin has built to enrich himself. He's
               | also written books on geopolitics.
               | 
               | Magnus Carlson has done alright for himself too. He's won
               | a few poker tournaments, and last season was the best
               | fantasy soccer player on the planet.
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | >Guy has told off Putin to his face, and has been a
               | champion of human rights and democracy - getting arrested
               | in his native Russia several times while protesting the
               | one-party state Putin has built to enrich himself.
               | 
               | Seems like all of his hard work paid off /s. Weird that
               | he can beat Putin in chess but not IRL
               | 
               | >Magnus Carlson
               | 
               | "At two years, he could solve 500-piece jigsaw puzzles;
               | at four, he enjoyed assembling Lego sets with
               | instructions intended for children aged 10-14.[10]"
               | 
               | Doesnt seem like a chess thing though. I'd hate if
               | someone attributed my success to playing runescape. But
               | at least runescape teaches you economics.
        
             | forgotmypw17 wrote:
             | n=1 shrug
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | I disagree with those who claim that only people from a certain
         | social setting can comment on certain issues, but I have to
         | admit that it provokes my ire a bit seeing HN commentators who
         | likely have pretty much no experience with inner-city cycles of
         | schooling/imprisonment/poverty suggesting more penal labor as
         | some sort of solution and drawing on their experience of how
         | 'beating Zelda' is akin to work.
        
         | reedf1 wrote:
         | Because reading Harry Potter is more fun than reading an
         | economics textbook. And eating pizza is more fun than chicken +
         | broccoli.
         | 
         | tl;dr FUN!!
        
         | cirgue wrote:
         | At least with chess (and plenty of other games) it's a
         | structured way of participating in cooperative
         | competition/competitive cooperation. Your peers are your
         | adversaries when you're actually playing, but they're also the
         | people helping you get better. Work doesn't teach that, or at
         | least not explicitly, but the ability to navigate social spaces
         | where you're both cooperating and competing is _critical_ to
         | getting anything done.
        
         | kitsunesoba wrote:
         | "Fun" is subjective. I love programming for example but most
         | people would find it to be somewhere between dry and mind
         | numbingly boring, which isn't good or bad, it just _is_. Same
         | for MMOs or sewing or chess or what have you.
        
       | Lio wrote:
       | This makes me think about John Healy's autobiography The Grass
       | Arena[1] which was later turned into a film.
       | 
       | His unfortunate childhood lead him into severe alcoholism despite
       | being a promising boxer. He ended up living a rough life on the
       | streets of London, moving in and out of prison.
       | 
       | On one of his stints inside he was taught chess and it turned his
       | life around.
       | 
       | It's pretty raw but a good book and worth a read IMHO.
       | 
       | There's also a documentary about John Healy called Barbaric
       | Genius[2], which I think is on Netflix and other streaming
       | services.
       | 
       | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grass_Arena
       | 
       | 2. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1482452/
        
         | mellosouls wrote:
         | The film with Healey played by Mark Rylance in his pre-fame
         | days, obvious talent even then:
         | 
         | https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0101972/
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/2uccHYLmQTw
        
       | bjourne wrote:
       | If you are playing chess for therapeutic reasons I strongly
       | recommend playing without time controls. Blitz is fun and lets
       | you blow off stream but doesn't provide the same benefits as
       | staring at a chess position for 20 minutes does. Training
       | yourself to keep focused for long periods of time will improve
       | your skill in other activities too. For example, when analyzing
       | complicated software bugs.
        
         | huevosabio wrote:
         | Agree!
         | 
         | Although its a double edged sword. Untimed chess games tend to
         | leak for me even after the game is over. I keep thinking about
         | them long after.
         | 
         | Classical chess is probably the last analogue activity that
         | completely sucks me in.
        
         | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote:
         | It will also cure your opponents insomnia.
        
         | fasterik wrote:
         | Just because you have a clock doesn't mean you have to play
         | blitz. Why not play a classical time control like 90+30? The
         | benefit of a time control is it keeps the game fair (one player
         | can't spend more time than the other) and ensures the game
         | doesn't last longer than you want it to.
        
         | LanceH wrote:
         | Losing a 4 hour game stings a lot more than playing 20 games in
         | a row with a variety of results.
        
       | zabzonk wrote:
       | well, that was encouraging. perhaps games like D&D could help
       | socialise these guys?
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | "How Inmates Play Tabletop RPGs in Prisons Where Dice Are
         | Contraband": https://www.vice.com/en/article/padk7z/how-
         | inmates-play-tabl...
        
           | zabzonk wrote:
           | good link. from the title, before i read it, i immediately
           | thought about spinners. and then, as this post is about
           | chess, i thought of putting all the chess pieces in a bag and
           | draw them out as needed black = 1, white = 0 (or whatever -
           | somehow i predict quarells about this) and use the binary
           | number generated.
        
             | LodeOfCode wrote:
             | Although with binary numbers you'd probably want to modify
             | the rules to avoid rolling so many d20s, since you'd need
             | to re-roll them 12/32=37.5% of the time
        
               | rprospero wrote:
               | You can do it with two bags. Place one piece of each
               | colour, except for pawns, in bag A. Place the pawns and
               | remaining pieces in bag B. There's ten unique piece in
               | bag A and bag B produces colour with equal probability,
               | so there are twenty distinct outcomes which all have
               | equal odds.
        
         | deadly_syn wrote:
         | Easier to break up riots when they end up rolling for initave
         | first
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | One of my dreams has been to create a sort of tech prison where
       | criminals would have a computer screen and keyboard built into
       | the wall of their cell, and from here they could access resources
       | to teach them computer science and writing code. And these
       | prisons would have their own version of the internet that is like
       | a "prison wide web" that is only accessible to other prisoners,
       | and can connect to other prisons around the country and even the
       | world, so they can create their own websites like it's 1999.
       | 
       | With time, prisoners who gain a lot of skill could contribute to
       | open source projects or create entirely new libraries and use
       | their contributions as a way to reduce their prison sentences.
       | 
       | I can imagine a custom Linux based OS designed to run on these
       | prison computers, that could have special features that allow
       | prisoners to see how much prison time they have remaining and run
       | processes based on what access levels and security requirements
       | they have attributed to them. And of course all communication on
       | this OS would be surveilled by some centralized security system.
        
         | 7355608 wrote:
         | The prisoners learning the world's most valuable skill
         | https://thespinoff.co.nz/business/29-08-2021/the-prisoners-l...
         | 
         | Prisoners to programmers: How Take2's graduates are faring in
         | the tech sector
         | https://thespinoff.co.nz/business/18-10-2022/prisoners-to-pr...
         | 
         | Slightly different example but as far as a constructive
         | approach to incarceration goes schemes like this will always be
         | a net positive. Far cheaper than locking people up.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dsabanin wrote:
       | Alternative title: Ex-criminals become smarter and harder to
       | catch after practicing chess in prison. /joking
        
         | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote:
         | Another alternative title: Prisoners strategize about how to
         | kill each other in chess
        
       | johannes1234321 wrote:
       | Oh that refreshes my memory. Some 25 years ago I did chess
       | training with inmates in a German prison. That was quite an
       | experience. We never did anything tournament-level, but mostly a
       | somewhat alternative offering as part of the resocializing
       | efforts before they completed their sentence of 10+ years.
       | 
       | On other sports like football (soccer) there were prison teams
       | however participating in the normal league system. With the
       | little difference that they only had home matches. It was said,
       | while I never checked, it was the fairest team by amount of
       | yellow/red cards.
        
       | whimsicalism wrote:
       | Recently was playing chess with a friend in Dolores Park, SF. A
       | man who said that he had only recently gotten out of jail/prison
       | a few months ago (he said he dealt drugs in the Tenderloin) asked
       | for a game and beat both of us (albeit close matches).
       | 
       | He said he learned all of his chess in prison and was really
       | excited to happen to find other people playing.
       | 
       | He also had no idea how to use a chess clock, I guess they didn't
       | have those in prison.
        
         | sushid wrote:
         | Just curious, what are your elos and where'd you place him?
        
       | jrh3 wrote:
       | Some days 3 hots and cot plus a chess club sounds pretty awesome.
        
         | Unbeliever69 wrote:
         | I know this is /s but you overestimate the quality of hot and
         | the cot.
        
           | AngryData wrote:
           | Yeah I have to agree. Having worked in a US prison kitchen
           | before, some of the food that gets served is worse than hot
           | dog food and made me feel sick to even cook and serve to
           | hungry people.
        
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