[HN Gopher] What motorcycles teach about maintenance
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What motorcycles teach about maintenance
        
       Author : ericwaller
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2023-06-15 13:49 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (books.worksinprogress.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (books.worksinprogress.co)
        
       | raintrees wrote:
       | I use metaphors like this when talking about programming: Any
       | system of systems complex enough can easily be
       | anthropomorphized...
       | 
       | But they both come back to basics: What is the overall model of
       | how it should work? What are the symptoms? What do we know about
       | the possible underlying causes of those symptoms? How do we
       | design a test to see if the hypothesis is right? When we run the
       | test, do we get confirmation, denial, or something else entirely?
       | Did the test properly test the right thing?
       | 
       | And so on...
       | 
       | And at some point, is it worth fixing?
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | The biggest part for me is the "reducing complexity" part. What
         | are the intended bounds of operation for this piece of the
         | system. What upstream effects can hit it or what downstream
         | effects can it create.
         | 
         | A lot of analogies here with fuel systems in cars. When a car
         | isn't "running right" we generally start with the basics: is it
         | getting air, fuel and spark, and go from there.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | I maintain my motorcycles but the romance around it is just a way
       | to moralize fixing the consequences of my own negligence and
       | incompetence:) That said, there's a life or death gravity to it,
       | as the failure mode of a bike in motion can get a bit runny - and
       | the romance is an instance of the idea that physical competence
       | is fundamentally moral, which goes back to the stoics and
       | Aristotle, and it underpins a lot of the hacker ethic.
       | 
       | The shortest summary of it I could describe is from the concept
       | of "trueness," where you have a wheel or a reference point, a
       | straight edge, or even just geometry, so you can physically
       | apprehend what something is supposed to do as an objective ideal,
       | and then you use that reference to reason, refine, and gauge your
       | effort against it. Like the process of truing a wheel. Once you
       | have an idea of what the perfect case is, chosing to align to
       | that case is essentially moral.
       | 
       | In the case of a motorcycle, someones life depends on the
       | integrity of your alignment to ensuring the trueness of the
       | moving parts together. The effect of people generally choosing
       | this now-moral alignment to precise measures and ideals produces
       | desirable outcomes. This is what I think makes bike maintenance
       | and other physical competencies philosophical, as their logic
       | translates into metaphors pretty seamlessly.
       | 
       | Great article anyway. His comment on the public good of providing
       | live saving organs is funny and accurate:
       | 
       | > The supply of organs and tissue from motorcycle riders has gone
       | up in recent decades, especially in the 22 states that still
       | don't have helmet laws.
       | 
       | It's why EMT's call them donor-cycles.
        
       | unregistereddev wrote:
       | Having tried to read Persig's Zen and the Art of Motorcycle
       | Maintenance, I struggle to understand the book's popularity. The
       | more I read the more I was convinced it was not the work of a
       | healthy mind. Maybe he was schizophrenic? Wikipedia says yes, he
       | was.
       | 
       | As someone who enjoys working on my own car and motorcycle - and
       | as someone who does find a certain zen in maintaining the
       | machines that I own - the book was a profound disappointment.
       | Instead of finding philosophical insight from a relatable
       | perspective, I found the ungrounded ramblings of a man who is
       | seeking to understand a world which only quite exists inside his
       | own mind.
        
         | dole wrote:
         | Zen was published in 1974, and I believe followed [cashed in
         | on] the motorcycle boom from the late-50's to early-70's.
         | Chopper, motorcycle gang, and greaser culture was just starting
         | to fade and by the time it was published, those reformed 50's
         | and 60's hoodlums were coming of age.
        
         | cand0r wrote:
         | What stuck with me (I couldn't finish it either) was the
         | difference between the main character and his friend's attitude
         | to maintenance issues. Specifically the soda can shim
         | situation. His friend had a loose handle bar or something, and
         | the solution was a metal shim. The friend refused to "use trash
         | as a shim" (a piece of aluminum can) and would rather pay
         | someone at a shop to fix it. That sort of world view is
         | something that always really irked me, but I never know how to
         | describe it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | StayTrue wrote:
       | The author also cites sailors Knox-Johnston and Moitessier. I
       | learned about both here on HN and found their respective books
       | bingeworthy.
        
       | chayesfss wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | avmich wrote:
       | > Maintainers learn to be causation experts when dealing with
       | repair. They build two narratives, one for finding the problem,
       | and one for solving the problem.
       | 
       | I'd prefer to have those narratives delivered as part of the
       | product when maintainer is hired.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | One aspect of maintenance is understanding the mindset of the
       | original designer. This is pleasant for very well designed
       | machinery. Here's a long description of a Teletype restoration I
       | did a decade ago.[1] Mostly this is about the mechanical
       | processes, but sometimes I wrote about the thinking behind the
       | design.
       | 
       | Teletypes were originally rented, with maintenance included. So
       | they were intended to be reliable and repairable, and capable of
       | a long life with periodic maintenance. All parts outside the
       | motor are individually replaceable. Parts were treated against
       | corrosion by Parkerizing, a chemical treatment involving hot
       | caustic baths that leaves a rust-resistant coating. Few parts are
       | unreasonably tiny, so you don't need tweezers and magnifiers.
       | This did result in a bulkier machine than really necessary. Most
       | moving parts are powered in one direction and spring return in
       | the other direction. If something sticks, that doesn't cause
       | further damage. Almost every screw has a lock washer. One of the
       | few exceptions was due to a drafting error, as I mention in my
       | writeup.
       | 
       | Mechanism design balances size, cost, ease of repair, wear, and
       | lubrication requirements. The number of people really good at
       | that is not large. All the good Teletype machines were designed
       | by two men, Howard Krum and, later, Ed Klienschmidt. There were
       | some other, inferior designs best forgotten. (The Teletype Model
       | 26 was what happened when management wanted a cheaper machine
       | than the classic Model 15. Many Model 15 machines are still
       | running; few Model 26 machines are. And the Model 26 turned out
       | to be no cheaper to make.)
       | 
       | Once you can appreciate this, you'll see good and bad mechanical
       | designs more clearly. It's clearer in the mechanical realm than
       | the software realm, because failure is more obvious.
       | 
       | [1] http://brassgoggles.co.uk/forum/index.php?topic=43672
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | >In Pirsig's book there is never a mention of the make and model
       | of his motorcycle.
       | 
       | This past weekend I was on a road trip to South Carolina. On the
       | way, most every motorcycle that I saw was a BMW. I told my
       | girlfriend after seeing the Nth that it can't be a coincidence,
       | and I went and found out there was a BMW motorcycle rally taking
       | place that weekend. Anyway, seeing some old BMWs made me remember
       | the book, and I mentioned it to my GF. She had read it too but
       | may years ago like myself - like 40 years ago. But one thing that
       | I had remembered was that the bike was a BMW.
       | 
       | After reading the above quoted line about Pirsig not mentioning
       | the make, I looked it up, and I had to reset my memory. It's the
       | Sutherland's who are riding a BMW, and they don't have an
       | interest initially in doing any of their own maintenance. Well,
       | at least I remembered that there was a BMW in the story. ;)
        
         | squalo wrote:
         | I wondered why the guy who published chapter 2 didn't talk
         | about the other couple's resistance to maintaining their bike
         | and Pirsig's take on that.
        
       | taeric wrote:
       | I find the root premise flawed. I have known many people that
       | loved working on cars. The plethora of very old vehicles where I
       | live kind of holds that up, as well. My truck is 23 years old,
       | and I'm positive it isn't even close to the oldest around here.
       | 
       | Even closer to the general idea, the radio show "Car Talk" was
       | less about cars than the name would have implied. Would love to
       | see it revived in spirit.
       | 
       | That said, still a fun read. Not entirely sure there are general
       | learnings that can't be found anywhere. Such that I would push
       | for the takeaway of "don't stop looking for lessons when out of
       | the job or classroom."
        
         | korse wrote:
         | I think the key is that motorcycle riding hooks you into the
         | machine in a way that few car builds can replicate. Motorcycle
         | maintenance and riding is a tighter loop, with far higher
         | stakes if simple procedures are not followed. Troubleshooting
         | may be similar across all machines, but the best
         | troubleshooting is not having to do it at all.
         | 
         | If nothing else, the tight loop created by the motorcycle
         | teaches preventative maintenance schedules in a way that is
         | tough to replicate outside aviation. Or you die/stop riding.
         | 
         | For example, I've blown a front tire in my car at speed on the
         | highway with no adverse consequences except having to steer off
         | center for a moment and swap the wheel in 5 degree weather. No
         | biggie.
         | 
         | My bikes get routine chain, tire, fluid and electrical checks
         | however, as a similar failure could end me.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | This feels largely like a post-hoc justification for what is
           | clearly more of a hobby.
           | 
           | That is, the miles you have put into a car "at speed" is
           | almost certainly far greater than what you put your
           | motorcycle through. For reasons of the car giving much more
           | utility of use. And the fact that you still have a motorcycle
           | is clearly a choice. One that you have to put effort into
           | keeping up. That you would also choose to see something
           | special about that choice is not at all surprising.
        
             | WheatMillington wrote:
             | What a weird comment to make towards someone you know
             | virtually nothing about. I'm not the person you responded
             | to, but I put about the same number of k's on my motorcycle
             | as on my car, more in summer. I consider my bike just as
             | indispensible as my car, and don't at all consider it just
             | a hobby.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | I said it sounds like it. Meaning that, on my priors of
               | every other experience I have with folks that have a
               | motorcycle, it sounds like this.
               | 
               | If you are putting the same number of miles on a
               | motorcycle as a car, you either don't have to drive much,
               | or are in some other very fringe situation. Pretty much
               | period. Yes, it can and does happen. It is in a minority
               | of cases though. Happy to be shown data that this is not
               | the case, of course.
               | 
               | Edit: I got mixed on some other posts, I didn't say this
               | one "sounds like it." Apologies for the odd rephrasing in
               | this post. I stand by everyone that has every pushed this
               | idea forward to me does so in what feels like a post-hoc
               | justification.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | I use my motorcycle as my main commuter vehicle. It's
               | safe to say I drive it 3-4 times as much as my car, which
               | only leaves home for grocery shopping and long (2+ hour)
               | drives at this point. If you live alone, or even with
               | just a significant other, it's a really convenient way to
               | get around. Plus it's more fun.
               | 
               | What are you doing so much driving for that requires a
               | car?
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | There is a similar type loop between old "British" racing
           | cars I spent a fair amount of time driving cars from the 50
           | and 60s. The driving experience was a combination of
           | boat/biplane/tractor. The little British cars had a certain
           | sound that was correct and any variation from that sound was
           | heart stopping. The best example from my experience happened
           | on the Taconic Parkway. The sound shifted as the fan blades
           | started to detach and fly off. I had no idea of the cause
           | until I opened the hood.
           | 
           | Here is additional reading about mechanical things from a
           | different era.
           | 
           | https://mossmotoring.com/manhattan-mechanic/
           | 
           | https://mossmotoring.com/souvenirs-and-socket-sets/
           | 
           | I'm sure non-brutish cars of that era are similar.
        
         | ben7799 wrote:
         | Lots of jobs you can do on a motorcycle yourself in a garage
         | are like 100x harder on a car so it's nowhere near as
         | accessible.
         | 
         | Stuff like needing a lift, or needing a hoist to lift heavy
         | parts like the engine or transmission.
         | 
         | And even almost new motorcycles have minimal
         | computer/electronic issues where the manufacturer is hiding how
         | to do things. Get the Service manual and it tells you basically
         | everything except how to hack the ECU.
        
           | radiorental wrote:
           | Right! just last night I had a couple of free hours and
           | thought... 'you know, I really should do a preventative valve
           | check on my honda 450'. Youtube step by step to the right,
           | cold beer to the left. Just bliss.
           | 
           | About the ECU. Bikes are becoming increasingly hobbled by
           | emissions compliant ECUs. The aftermarket ECU options allow
           | you to tune the bike the way you want. I'm not talking
           | diesel-gate here either. My Honda ECU was getting me 40mpg,
           | my aftermarket is getting 50-60 mpg but with maybe higher CO2
           | per gallon??? I dont understand what the rules/laws are
           | optimising for?
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | Certainly. But the premise was 'Nobody proclaims "Live to
           | ride! Ride to live!" about cars.' Obviously, the bit about
           | there being popular philosophy written around motorcycles is
           | true, but I'm not sure that proves much?
           | 
           | I'm surprised you would say modern motorcycles aren't harder,
           | honestly. Even modern bicycles are getting into the "you
           | really can't do this without a dedicated shop" for a lot of
           | things. Regular maintenance is easy enough. But that is true
           | of cars. I'm always surprised when I hear folks have never
           | changed brake pads. Drum brakes are a pain, sure, but most
           | folks don't have drum brakes.
        
             | ben7799 wrote:
             | I didn't mean modern motorcycles weren't more complicated
             | than older motorcycles.
             | 
             | It's just nowhere near as severe as cars where the
             | manufacturers are ultra hostile to the owner working on the
             | car and even do their best to make it hard for independent
             | mechanics & shops to work on it.
             | 
             | If cars were like motorcycles I doubt we'd have movements
             | for right to repair.
        
               | taeric wrote:
               | Right, I'm still surprised that motorcycles aren't just
               | as hostile. Even tractors have gotten notorious for how
               | user hostile they are.
        
               | ben7799 wrote:
               | In terms of your "Live to Ride, Ride to Live" comment I
               | agree with you.
               | 
               | I don't think there's any evidence to suggest passionate
               | motorcyclists are dramatically more passionate than car
               | guys. Lots of car guys have their entire identity tied up
               | in their choice of car and bury themselves financially to
               | drive that car and are pretty much obsessed with it.
        
               | radiorental wrote:
               | They have, at least the high end KTMs and BMWs. You
               | simply can't work on them yourself anymore.
               | 
               | Fortunately there's a constant flow of user friendly "low
               | end" bikes coming out of Japan, India and China.
        
       | bertil wrote:
       | The motocycle maintenance metaphor was very popular at Facebook.
       | 
       | Talking loudly about your accomplishment too, on the dedicated
       | Workspace/Facebook @ Work--too much to the taste of several of my
       | colleagues.
       | 
       | Someone once connected the two. They did so using a metaphor that
       | compared the sound at the end of the digestive tube with the
       | exhaust. I won't repeat it here, but thought it was clever.
        
       | dmckeon wrote:
       | I expected the writer's footnote regarding organ donation to be
       | anecdotal, but was surprised to find studies confirming a small,
       | but significant basis in fact:
       | https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/articl...
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33334475/
       | https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/motorcycle-rallies-and-o...
        
         | bityard wrote:
         | People in the medical field refer to motorcycle riders
         | pejoratively as "organ donors".
         | 
         | Which is fair, given how most riders I see out on the road have
         | zero concern for their own safety, let alone others.
        
           | BluePen7 wrote:
           | Even as a rider myself, just seeing how others ride I'd
           | agree.
           | 
           | If you're going to go twice the speed people are expecting a
           | vehicle to go, in a space nobody expected a vehicle to fit,
           | in a vehicle that offers none of the usual protections, your
           | luck may run out sooner than average.
           | 
           | It's frustrating because everyone wanted to cite the
           | statistics at me when I started riding, but I just wished I
           | could get those stats filtered by people who ride in a
           | civilized manner.
        
             | cand0r wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | >One time, when a customer asked him to help revive a beloved
       | 1983 Honda Magma V45 that hadn't been driven for two years,
       | Crawford responded harshly: "Assuming it's got all the usual
       | problems from sitting, you're looking at a thousand dollars to
       | get it back on the road.
       | 
       | First, it is the Honda _Magna_. Second, this mechanic took him to
       | the cleaners. The Magna isn 't nearly as complex as a Goldwing.
       | $1000 for cleaning the carbs and a new battery simply isn't
       | honest.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7txrxM-NCc
        
         | dwater wrote:
         | "The carbs will need to be gone through, it'll need new fork
         | seals, new battery, new tires, probably new hydraulic lines,
         | and who knows what else."
         | 
         | The parts for that these days would probably be over $500, and
         | around here shop labor is $100/hr, so it would probably be more
         | than $1000 today.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | I am not even remotely an expert, but many motorcycles I've
         | seen that spent couple of years in the storage, let alone ones
         | as old as that, need a lot of gaskets, seals, tubing and what-
         | nots worked on or replaced - or at least
         | examined/tested/cleaned. Plus you want to give a conservative
         | estimate.
         | 
         | Also remember - if I am doing repairs for fun, I only count the
         | parts cost.
         | 
         | But if I go to professional mechanic, it's $100/hr in labour.
         | So $1000 might be $300 of parts and a day of labour to restore
         | to safe operation an old motorcycle.
         | 
         | That is quite in line with the amount of work I've seen friends
         | do to bring old bikes back on road (well... my friends would
         | spend weeks and dozens of hours, but we're assuming mechanics
         | are more efficient:)
        
           | blahyawnblah wrote:
           | Couple years ago I took my friend's XR600 out for a trip. It
           | had been sitting for a year or year and a half. Two kicks and
           | it started. Didn't leak at all.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | Same with my snowblower. I haven't a clue how that thing
             | manages to start starts!
             | 
             | That being said there's going to be a bell curve. If you're
             | going to ask mechanic for a quote, presumably you were
             | unable to kick start it doth two tries, and now you're in a
             | different bucket.
             | 
             | As well, not all bikes that start are safe to ride. A
             | mechanic may - should - have a safety minded standard of
             | service.
        
           | dclowd9901 wrote:
           | Bike mechanics are in high demand and not super common. The
           | quote he gave seemed super on point to me. It's what I'd
           | charge if someone asked me to do the same thing. I could
           | probably get it running for less but it would probably
           | continue to break down over time
        
             | BluePen7 wrote:
             | Just due to the lower volume the price jumps up
             | unexpectedly.
             | 
             | For the labour of an oil change, I was quoted $25 for my
             | car, and $65 for my motorcycle.
             | 
             | To change the oil and filter on my car, you have to reach
             | in a super terrible spot prone to burning and cutting
             | people who attempt it.
             | 
             | On my motorcycle? It's an enduro, I have a foot of
             | clearance and can see the single bolt required from across
             | the driveway, it also requires exactly 2 quarts.
             | 
             | I got quite quick at changing my bike oil, and continued to
             | pay someone else to burn themselves on my car.
        
               | NikolaNovak wrote:
               | It's been... A very long time since I've been quoted that
               | little for an oil change, by dealership or third party
               | chain or an independent. And I do not drive an Audi
               | either :-)
               | 
               | Few thoughts / possibilities
               | 
               | - was work done as part of larger work, as incremental?
               | 
               | - does 25$ charge include parts?
               | 
               | - was this a quick turnaround lube shop or an actual
               | qualified mechanic
               | 
               | - do you have a relationship
               | 
               | - what's their business model? A lot of them have loss
               | leaders because when they change your oil for 25 they'll
               | find out you also need a brake change or filter change or
               | or or
        
               | doubled112 wrote:
               | I knew I was getting screwed but wow.
               | 
               | $160 last time I got an oil change at the dealership.
               | 
               | There is usually one bottle that meets spec in retail
               | stores, and it is $80 alone.
               | 
               | I kick myself for the VW diesel pretty consistently, but
               | I still have some time left on the Dieselgate warranty
               | extension.
               | 
               | Canadian prices?
        
         | salonium_ wrote:
         | The article is on a collaborative online platform, so you can
         | add comments or suggestions for corrections on the website :)
         | https://books.worksinprogress.co/book/maintenance-of-everyth...
        
         | Swizec wrote:
         | My local motorcycle shop charges about $200 per mechanic hour.
         | I would _love_ a $1000 bill!
         | 
         | On the bright side, I'm learning more and more about sidewalk
         | mechanic-ing. It's a lot of fun. Very flow state in that way
         | that programming just hasn't been able to scratch in years. You
         | go to replace some mufflers and what feels like 5 minutes was
         | actually 2 hours.
        
           | inconceivable wrote:
           | the trick to wrenching on your own stuff (including home
           | maintenance) is to take your time and never rush anything.
           | read the directions and watch the youtube video 10x before
           | you start. just assume it's going to take hours and hours. go
           | to the auto parts store or amazon as many times as is needed
           | to get it done right. get the right tools, even the cheap
           | version will save you tons of aggravation and frustration.
           | 
           | a lot of younger folks are impatient (past me included) and
           | get suboptimal results for a lot of time spent, which puts
           | them off of doing work themselves. the irony is of course
           | that younger folks have all the time and none of the money.
           | they are also the ones complaining the most about how
           | expensive home/auto/whatever services are.
           | 
           | this will also teach you the limits of what you actually can
           | and can't do, so that when you do spend money on a pro it's
           | money well spent. they also prefer to do the more complex
           | jobs (less customer overhead, setup and cleanup time eating
           | into margins) so it's win-win. as someone above said, they're
           | far more efficient at the actual work but you can't make a
           | lift go faster or shortcut any consumables used.
        
             | Fradow wrote:
             | Also have a plan B if things go south. And yes, that means
             | not working on your daily (or someone else) if you don't
             | have a backup transportation solution.
             | 
             | Because just like we have bugs in production, things break
             | when you wrench on them, even if you do everything by the
             | book (note: first-hand experience there).
             | 
             | But those are just setbacks, and no big deal if you are
             | prepared for them.
        
               | ambicapter wrote:
               | So basically if you want to work on your vehicle, you
               | need a second vehicle. That was basically the reason I
               | could never get behind doing work on my own car.
        
               | Fradow wrote:
               | "Backup transportation solution", it can be public
               | transit, or even a bicycle if it's enough to get you
               | where you need to, but yes that's my opinion.
               | 
               | Even something as simple as an oil change can go wrong.
               | Drain plug broke and you need a new one? Or you forgot to
               | put a gasket and it leaks and now all your oil is on the
               | floor? Well, now you need a trip to the parts store, or
               | order it and wait until parts get there.
               | 
               | In my case, it was a routine maintenance operation:
               | changing brake fluid. I used a power bleeder, and at a
               | third of the pressure specified on the manual, the
               | reservoir ruptured. So now I needed a new reservoir.
               | Parts store didn't have it, and it took 2 weeks to get
               | there.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | > at a third of the pressure specified on the manual, the
               | reservoir ruptured
               | 
               | Hey, better this happen while you're wrenching than when
               | you're zooming through the twisties and need to stop
        
               | BluePen7 wrote:
               | Unless you have a bus route that goes straight to the
               | auto parts store, yeah that's the ideal.
               | 
               | Often I'd invite a friend over while I did the work,
               | keeps me company and that way they can be the backup
               | vehicle (and I'd return the favour).
        
               | inconceivable wrote:
               | i love how there's a problem for every solution on this
               | wonderful site.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | _> So basically if you want to work on your vehicle, you
               | need a second vehicle._
               | 
               | This is the _other_ reason a lot of people will do their
               | own motorbike maintenance - for a lot of people, the
               | motorbike _is_ the second vehicle.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | You obviously RTFA, but it's intellectually dishonest to state
         | that all it needs is a new battery and a little carb cleaner.
         | Sure, you get it running, and take it down the road. Now the
         | forks seals demonstrate that they're dried out and cracked, and
         | leaking oil. I don't know how old the bike was at the time of
         | writing, but let's assume 30 years old. Odds are really good
         | that the brake lines have never been replaced. Hell, it's
         | possible that it's riding on original tires.
         | 
         | As one who has made the mistake of buying a bike that had been
         | sitting a few years, if someone asked _me_ to ball-park an
         | estimate, $1000 _might_ begin to cover it. One might very well
         | get away with less, but I wouldn 't count on it for my
         | estimate.
         | 
         | (And I've owned several Honda V4s over the years: those carbs
         | do NOT come out easily, and they go back in even harder.)
        
           | moudis wrote:
           | It discounts what you're liable to run into once you start
           | disassembling things on old bikes, really. Sometimes you
           | discover that a previous owner or mechanic thought red
           | Loctite belonged on the screws holding the four carburetors
           | together[^0], and your afternoon now involves a torch and
           | chasing threads in old aluminum carburetor bodies. Sometimes
           | you find that the bike was last touched in an era before
           | anyone knew what a JIS screwdriver was, and every fastener is
           | nearly stripped. Sometimes it's not even the bike, but that
           | the last supply for a part is some shop in Maine that just
           | happened to hold one for two decades.
           | 
           | My last encounter with a VFR750 involved a heat gun and a
           | pry-bar to remove the carburetors, they're no joke.
           | 
           | [^0]: I love my GS1000G, but this wasn't my favorite part of
           | getting it roadworthy.
        
             | taylodl wrote:
             | I'm a new motorcycle rider riding a Suzuki and I didn't
             | know what a JIS screwdriver was! Thanks to you I do now!
        
           | 1970-01-01 wrote:
           | No, "all the problems from sitting" for 2 years should not
           | include new brake lines, forks, etc. It does need just a carb
           | clean and battery. Over-estimates are just as bad, if not
           | worse, for a mechanic's reputation. He either did work that
           | did not need doing, or simply said $1000 because he didn't
           | want that shitty job.
        
             | bityard wrote:
             | I restore and wrench on vintage motorcycles. I also balked
             | at first when I read this, but I think it comes down to bad
             | storytelling rather than a shady mechanic.
             | 
             | A motorcycle that has been sitting for 2 years does NOT
             | need a complete overhaul, as you point out. But there is
             | much-better-than-even chance that the 1983 motorcycle
             | hadn't had ANY major maintenance done to it up to the point
             | it stopped being ridden. It was probably parked in the
             | first place because it stopped running due to lack of
             | maintenance. And everything the mechanic listed that needed
             | to be done likely hadn't been done in decades.
        
             | pengaru wrote:
             | $1k is a reasonable ballpark estimate for something like
             | that sight-unseen from an experienced mechanic who
             | understands how to manage expectations and prevent getting
             | into situations where he's over-promised and under-
             | estimated costs.
             | 
             | When you err in the other direction it tends to produce
             | worse outcomes for everyone involved, with the mechanic
             | often ending up eating the difference.
             | 
             | (I've worked as an auto mechanic in a former life)
        
           | futureproofd wrote:
           | Here in Ontario at least, when you transfer ownership of a
           | bike, you have to get it certified for safety. In my case,
           | the bike was an '81 xs400 which required a fork seal
           | replacement and new front tire (due to side wall damage).
           | With parts and labour I paid approximately $500. Fair enough.
           | 
           | Now, if he had recommended a full carb clean and battery
           | replacement, of course that would bring the total to over
           | $1000. Those recommendations are optional though, and your
           | bike can live without them (if you enjoy using the
           | kickstarter constantly ;)
        
         | stcroixx wrote:
         | He probably also replaced all gaskets, seals, possibly even
         | belts. Flush and replace all fluids. Just had this done to an
         | even simpler bike for $1300.
        
       | kube-system wrote:
       | What Motorcycles Teach About Maintenance: fuel injection is
       | great.
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | ...and shaft drives are the way to ride.
        
           | throwaway5d097 wrote:
           | I abuse O-ring/X-ring chains on my dirt bikes, haven't had
           | any failures besides a mangled master link clip I caught
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Or at least insist on a centerstand which so many modern
           | bikes unfortunately can't fit because of their complex
           | exhaust configurations.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | As the happy rider of a 1979 Suzuki GS850G, can confirm.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I just revived a car that'd been sitting way too long, just
         | needed a new battery and an oil change (actually, it already
         | ran OK, but I got the oil change just in case). Fuel injection
         | is magic. So, what car stuff has taught me about the universe
         | is... mistreat objects, they aren't sentient, you just make
         | them do what you want.
         | 
         | Someone needs to write "Zen and the art of keeping my
         | filesystem tidy" or "Zen and the art of keeping a rolling
         | release distro up to date."
        
         | mox1 wrote:
         | As a long time gear-head with lots of various engines around
         | (cars, motorcycles, snowmobiles, etc. etc.) I would second
         | this. Never buying a carburated thingy again. Its electric
         | motor or fuel injection.
        
         | pibechorro wrote:
         | Carbs are also great. My xr650r can sit in a shed for 300 years
         | and if it was clean when stored will start up in 2 kicks or at
         | worst in 15min after opening the bowl with one screwdriver and
         | cleaning the jets.
         | 
         | There is no fuel pump to break (or weight the bike down), I
         | could run the carb with a soda bottle if I had to. There are no
         | complex computers to break and brick the bike.
         | 
         | Beyond the reliability, the real value of the carbs is the
         | FEEL. This bike is analog, the rumbling sounds, the brilliant
         | popping and gurgle on deceleration. Its a motorcycle,
         | mechanical gear changes, cable operated throttle, controlled
         | explosions.
         | 
         | We loose something with tft displays, riding modes, non analog
         | throttles, and every granny safety algorithm in between our
         | brains and the rear tire.
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | Car guys are almost completely unable to understand the
           | "feel" difference you're talking about between carburetors
           | and EFI because the car's controls are separated by so many
           | levels from the engine and basically all street cars have
           | such huge flywheel mass that you can't really feel what the
           | engine is doing.
           | 
           | And the # of people who ever drove a car that had separate
           | throttle butterflies + carbs for each cylinder is miniscule.
           | Even with EFI not many people have driven a car that is built
           | like a motorcycle. Pretty much only supercars are built that
           | way.
           | 
           | Most cars with carbs seem to have had far more issues than
           | bikes too.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Lots of fairly pedestrian late 50s and 60s cars had
             | multiple carbs and synchronization procedures needed to get
             | them to be streetable. (These were common on physically
             | long L6 (inline) engines.)
             | 
             | I'd bet a fair number of old people and old car enthusiasts
             | have driven them.
             | 
             | My 65 and 66 Mustangs run great as long as I don't let
             | modern ethanol-polluted gas sit in them.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | > We loose something with tft displays, riding modes, non
           | analog throttles, and every granny safety algorithm in
           | between our brains and the rear tire.
           | 
           | My EFI bike has none of these.
           | 
           | EFI is just fuel metering. And properly designed EFI can
           | theoretically do even better at a carb at doing what you've
           | commanded the bike to do, because it can adjust fuel mapping
           | in many more dimensions than a couple of needles.
           | 
           | I love my carb'd bike for what it is, but it ain't any better
           | at doing what I've told it to do. It has character, and I can
           | appreciate it for what it is, but it is not more precise or
           | direct in feel than my EFI bike.
           | 
           | > There is no fuel pump to break
           | 
           | Some carb'd bikes have fuel pumps
        
       | luckystarr wrote:
       | I've read ZATAOMM some time ago and remember it highlighting my
       | bias in perception. Mostly you look at things for what "they are"
       | or "how they look" but not "how they work" or "their potential
       | uses". I found that quite insightful and thought it was
       | applicable in my work as well. I can't tell if it actually was
       | though. :)
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | When I finished reading this book I felt like Johnny Truant
         | ruminating on a non-Euclidean house.
        
         | jgust wrote:
         | > Mostly you look at things for what "they are" or "how they
         | look" but not "how they work" or "their potential uses"
         | 
         | Say more. I feel I'm the exact opposite if I understand you
         | correctly.
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | The actual quote, from the OP, is "Pirsig proposes that to
           | become expert at keeping anything in good repair, you need to
           | understand it in two ways--how it works and how it's made"
           | 
           | This seems intuitively sensible for mechanical / physical
           | objects, although I'm not sure how well it applies where the
           | broken thing is software, with deep complexity and multiple
           | layers of abstraction.
        
             | squalo wrote:
             | I read the book long before I went to work in tech. In my
             | mind, it really helps with troubleshooting software issues
             | as I feel better qualified to "fix the thing that's wrong"
             | if I have a complete understanding of all the moving parts.
             | So many people i work with freeze if a restart doesn't
             | work. They don't consider at all the overall design of "the
             | thing"
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | I think the more macro point is that these are all different,
           | equally valid, and differentially useful ways to slice the
           | world. It's good to have a lot of different ways to slice the
           | universe and to use them consciously and explicitly for what
           | they're each good at.
           | 
           | I.e. ontologies exist in consciousnesses, not in the
           | universe, and they're really powerful tools
        
       | artisanspam wrote:
       | I'm curious to hear the perspective of someone who is both into
       | motorcycles and bicycles, as I've only ridden on a motorcycle a
       | handful of times, while I cycle nearly daily.
       | 
       | Bicycle maintenance can be annoying, but it doesn't seem nearly
       | as time-intensive as motorcycle maintenance. On the other hand,
       | the process of cycling feels better to me compared to being on a
       | motor bike. It's quieter, slower, and great exercise. I can talk
       | with others. I feel as though I can get into a state of peace on
       | lower effort rides, as well as a state of flow while racing.
        
         | jethro_tell wrote:
         | Sometimes going fast is the point, there's a certain peace of
         | being so fast the world can't touch you.
         | 
         | Sometimes going slow is the point, and there's a certain peace
         | of be able to view and interact with the world in that way.
        
         | sublimefire wrote:
         | Motorcycles these days need little maintenance, except washing
         | it. I know I know you need to look after the chain and do the
         | pre-ride checks, but that is it. I own 2 motorcycles, one new
         | and the other old. The old one needs some stuff done but I
         | cannot do that myself because of a couple of issues: do not
         | have a garage, do not have all the tools. The new one needs
         | nothing, it just rides and I need to bring it for servicing
         | once in a year.
         | 
         | The most annoying thing for me is that I can leave the
         | motorcycle outside with a lock but I need to bring in my
         | bicycle into the garden shed (it is just too light).
         | 
         | Bicycle on the other hand is different, it is much easier to
         | get a puncture, the bolts get lose, it wears off much more
         | quickly. You can also fix it in your home, e.g. change tubes
         | and tires easily.
        
         | f001 wrote:
         | Motorcycle:
         | 
         | - long distance trips through N America led me close to a ton
         | of wildlife I would not have seen or dared come close to on
         | bicycle. Mama bears with curious cubs, moose drinking water by
         | the roadside, wolves in one case
         | 
         | - allowed me to tackle trails in a day I would not be able to
         | do on a mountain bike (eg. the trails around Moab)
         | 
         | - ability to go on roads Bikes are not legal (crossing the
         | confederation bridge to get to PEI; don't think bikes are
         | allowed)
         | 
         | - ability to traverse distances equivalent to a car, but while
         | feeling much more connected to your surroundings. Helps when
         | you only have so much vacation time you can take.
         | 
         | Bicycle:
         | 
         | - much more enjoyable trips through Toronto via routes not
         | possible on motorcycle (parks, ravines, etc.)
         | 
         | - many trails do not allow motorcycles but allow mountain bikes
         | 
         | - allowed a limited freedom at a young age to explore the city
         | around me
         | 
         | - the wonderful post exercise feeling
        
         | xkcd-sucks wrote:
         | Maybe bicycle racers / crazy downhill mountain bikers will
         | disagree, but half-assed YOLO cowboy maintenance, and deferring
         | of maintenance, feels much less risky on a bicycle than on a
         | motorcycle.
         | 
         | Of course the powertrain and packing of components is orders of
         | magnitide more complicated too, it's more similar to car
         | maintenance that doesn't require a lift
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | I would count as a bicycle racer and crazy mountain biker I
           | guess.
           | 
           | I think the thing is a lot of bicyclists are not really doing
           | things half-assed YOLO style.
           | 
           | Bicycle mechanics are rarely really professionals. There's
           | very little training or education requirement for being one
           | compared to motorcycles or cars.
           | 
           | I have had a lot of cases where so called professional
           | bicycle shops did work that was so bad they'd be in legal
           | trouble if they were working on cars. And I can and do buy
           | most of the same tools they do.
           | 
           | The only thing I really draw the line on is I do not do major
           | wheel repairs or build wheels or disassemble & service hubs.
           | Those jobs are so rare I just can't justify the space or cost
           | for the tools. If I only need something once every 10 years I
           | just can't see dedicating that amount of space & money to it.
        
         | ecefour wrote:
         | To me bicycle maintenance is tedious. It's something I do too
         | on keep my bike running smoothly but not something I look
         | forward to.
         | 
         | Motorcycle maintenance is more rewarding. I have a 70s bike so
         | it requires a lot of work to keep it running smoothly.
         | Motorcycle maintenance more complex and I find far more
         | enjoyment in it. It can be tedious, but it's not as bad as
         | adjusting a derailleur or lubricating a chain.
         | 
         | I think this article could be summarized as "problem solving
         | offers many learning opportunities"
        
           | ben7799 wrote:
           | I kind of see it both ways. Some really complex stuff on
           | motorcycles is incredibly time consuming & hard. The two
           | hardest jobs I did on my motorcycles were:
           | 
           | First - Repairs after a big racetrack crash where the bike
           | slid and then cartwheeled after crashing around 70mph in a
           | corner. Bike would have been totaled for sure if it was a
           | street crash. It took me months to fix everything considering
           | I was working full time.
           | 
           | Second - Repairing a coolant leak in a horrible spot that
           | required removal of gas tank, airbox, EFI system, etc..
           | massive surgery. The leak was not that bad but was driving me
           | insane and the shops were all trying to talk me out of doing
           | it as they said they'd charge me a lot.
           | 
           | Those big motorcycle maintenance jobs were insanely rewarding
           | once complete though. And I think they cause you to really
           | view that motorcycle as "yours".
           | 
           | Some bike jobs I do find tedious (cleaning) but things like
           | adjusting a derailleur I'm so good at it I can do it in my
           | sleep so it's quick and hard to get bothered.
           | 
           | Bicycle stuff that bothers me is stuff like routing internal
           | cables or bleeding badly designed brake systems. I do tend to
           | do those though as the shop will charge like $100/hr labor
           | for it and tell you that you have to wait weeks for them to
           | do it. Bicycle tools are super overpriced but they still pay
           | for themselves after only 1-2 jobs!
           | 
           | Bicycle repair does not grant as much of a rewarding feeling
           | when your done and so much bicycle stuff is throwaway. The
           | components all wear out pretty fast and are mostly not
           | repairable.
        
           | Fradow wrote:
           | I do car maintenance rather than motorcycle maintenance, but
           | same opinion: bicycle maintenance is tedious. So tedious that
           | beside chain greasing and tires pressure, I pay someone
           | rather than DIY. I hate adjusting breaks or gears with a
           | passion.
           | 
           | On the other hand, cars (and I assume motorcycle as well)
           | maintenance is enjoyable: there is no fiddling with stuff,
           | you fit it, torque it and it's good.
        
         | Velofellow wrote:
         | Very much into both!
         | 
         | I'm at an extreme end on of the cycling hobby by hours spent on
         | the bike and miles covered (mountain biking, road biking,
         | racing) and currently ride a very modern, and very red Italian
         | sport bike - just for pleasure on quiet roads, no commuting or
         | errand running. From a maintenance perspective given my use
         | patterns (~8,000 miles/year human powered, ~4,000 miles moto
         | powered) I'm wrenching, fixing, replacing parts far more often
         | on my bicycles. An absolute money pit, but one that gives me
         | the best emotional and physical ROI. YMMV but my experience
         | with modern motorcycles has been they are almost shockingly
         | reliable given their power output, electrical and rider aid
         | improvements, etc.
         | 
         | I've had vintage motorcycles that required more tinkering which
         | is engaging in its own right but am thankful modern tech has
         | gotten to a point where I'm not constantly doing maintenance on
         | my entire two wheeled fleet. I get my joy from the use of the
         | machine, rather than the upkeep. I'm eternally grateful to
         | those who view things the other way. My preference is to wrench
         | on bicycles though, mainly because of their relative simplicity
         | and limited number of specialty tools required. With 2mm-8mm
         | allen keys, and a small screw driver you can do most basics of
         | maintenance. Not counting suspension service, bearing service,
         | and the like.
         | 
         | Side note: Being deep into both worlds I feel that my bike
         | (motorcycle) handling skills have vastly improved because of my
         | mountain biking: Body positioning, threshold braking, leaning
         | the bike independently of the body vs. leaning with the bike
         | etc. Curious if anyone else here has had that same realization.
         | I've tried converting some cycling team mates to the moto
         | world... few takers but I believe there is true cross-training
         | to be had there.
        
         | ben7799 wrote:
         | I don't motorcycle anymore but did for a long time and did both
         | a huge amount of riding and some very serious maintenance jobs.
         | I have kept bicycling thousands of miles a year since. In the
         | past I did a bunch of different types of bicycle racing. Never
         | did motorcycle racing but I did go to quite a few track days.
         | 
         | In general with a few exceptions everything on motorcycles is
         | far more competently engineered.
         | 
         | Bicycle manufacturers brag about engineering a lot but actually
         | seem to employ very few engineers. The bicycle industry is
         | still re-engineering things like brakes over and over when all
         | those lessons were learned on motorcycles decades ago and the
         | bike companies could have copied almost all of it from
         | motorcycles.
         | 
         | There's just a lot of stuff on bicycles where the tools are
         | more expensive than the motorcycle equivalents and the
         | maintenance procedures are more annoying. Motorcycle brakes are
         | a great example. Things are relatively standard and all the
         | tools are affordable and the maintenance procedures are great.
         | Do the same job on hydraulic disc brakes on a bicycle and it's
         | all terrible. Tools cost 3x more and might be vendor specific,
         | procedures are terrible because of the design of the brakes,
         | and the job probably takes longer.
         | 
         | You can go spend more on a Trek or a Specialized than a lot of
         | motorcycles at this point. Other than the amount of carbon
         | fiber there is almost no justification for the price,
         | especially since 99% of the bicycle is outsourced.
         | 
         | I always found the education level among motorcyclists in terms
         | of how a bike actually rides much higher. The % of "expert
         | cyclists" who understand basics like counter steering is
         | shockingly low, and bicyclists are far more likely to have poor
         | understanding of how to ride in traffic safely. Mostly because
         | motorcycling actually has a training & education system. I
         | always felt like motorcycling actually taught me more about
         | bicycling than the reverse.
        
           | Velofellow wrote:
           | Absolutely agree with the high end bike vs. motorcycle cost
           | analysis. My new, but prior floor year Ducati was roughly the
           | same price as either of S-works mountain bikes. Sorta crazy
           | to the uninitiated. Or anyone.
           | 
           | I have a pet theory, that the proliferation of top-shelf
           | Class 1/pedal assist Ebikes ($14-15k) has given manufacturers
           | the green light to raise prices on top of all the covid
           | supply chain gremlins. The number of $10k analogue mountain
           | bikes has blown up in the past 3 years.
           | 
           | I do wonder how any cost impact that comes from
           | miniaturization of bicycle components (coupled with smaller
           | production quantities using composites) looks compared to
           | their moto counterparts. Offering the same bike frame with 5+
           | different component builds must have some cost ramifications
           | with supply chain management in buying /allocating groupsets
           | & components en masse. It does seem like the mountain bike
           | market has matured a bit: fewer radical yearly geometry
           | changes, more streamlining and sensible, incremental changes.
           | Just my thoughts as a voracious consumer of bike stuff. I'm
           | all for a standardizing brake bleed ports and hydraulic
           | maintenance - mineral oil please!
           | 
           | It's funny, I've anecdotally noticed the opposite here in
           | Austin. The number of motorcycle riders who clearly have no
           | concept of handling a moto seems to outnumber the people
           | acting the same way on bicycles. Can't speak to your locale,
           | but Austin certainly has a strong cycling community with lots
           | of proficient riders; I think I'm also in a bit of a filter
           | bubble with my riding crew.
        
         | dahart wrote:
         | I'm into all things two-wheeled, have done lots of road &
         | mountain biking on bicycles, and road & dirt motorcycling. I'll
         | share my perspective, and apologize in advance for the length.
         | I wouldn't put them on a single 1D spectrum and presume to call
         | one better than another, for me they all serve rather different
         | functions. I'd completely agree with the advantages you list
         | for road bikes, I just think there are other different
         | advantages for mountain bikes, dirt bikes (off-road
         | motorcycles), and road motorcycles.
         | 
         | Road motorcycling, especially if you can fix anything on the
         | motorcycle, comes with a strong sense of freedom compared to
         | car driving, and it's for traveling longer distances. There's
         | an aspect of shedding all your dependencies, not needing to
         | rely on a huge machine that you can't fix, but still being able
         | to go fast & far. Weird analogy, but I find it similar to long
         | distance running - there's a threshold for me above about 15 or
         | 20 miles where it suddenly starts to feel like I can go
         | _anywhere_ with my feet.
         | 
         | Dirt biking is technical motorcycling, shares some aspects of
         | downhill mountain biking, but requires a lot of very different
         | skills from any other kind of riding. Learning those skills is
         | really fun, and being able to get far out into the wilderness
         | and access places you can't go by any other means is also very
         | fun. The technical riding requires a lot more simultaneous
         | clutch, brake, and throttle work than road riding, and I find
         | it similar in certain ways to playing the drums in the sense
         | that you need a lot of body awareness and the ability to do
         | things with hands and feet at the same time. Technical uphill
         | riding is very different from downhill and/or mountain biking.
         | BTW technical dirt biking can be insane amounts of exercise.
         | Some dirt moto rides I've done are equivalent to doing 50-100
         | miles with big climbs on a bicycle, everyone in the group
         | burned thousands of calories and started bonking by the end.
         | Can't talk while you ride, but it's very social; riding with
         | others is an absolute must, there's planning beforehand,
         | there's lots of stoping and talking, and you can end up with a
         | lot of camaraderie when working through difficult features and
         | pushing your abilities or helping others.
         | 
         | Mountain biking has all the advantages you mentioned for
         | cycling, it can quiet and serene. Even better than road biking
         | sometimes since you don't have to deal with traffic. I usually
         | ride with others, but sometimes alone is very zen. There's
         | anything from riding dirt roads, to cross-country single track
         | through the forest, to adrenaline: technical downhill or
         | mountain bike park with jumps. Fabulous exercise, and a great
         | way to experience the outdoors.
         | 
         | For the maintenance question, I'd say I probably spend as much
         | or more time on bicycle maintenance, but it's mainly because I
         | currently ride bicycles much more frequently. The maintenance
         | tasks are smaller, shorter, and simpler, but need doing more
         | often. Cleaning, chain & joint lube, and fixing flats is the
         | majority of bicycle maintenance. I bled my mountain bike brakes
         | once, and that was pretty involved for a noob, required a
         | special kit & a couple hours. The moto maintenance tasks take
         | longer per session, they're more difficult, and require more
         | tools and knowledge, but they've been less frequent. Changing
         | oil, bleeding shocks, fixing electrical, replacing parts. A
         | tire/tube change on a bicycle is a 5 minute task, while a tire
         | change on a motorcycle can easily take an hour or two if you
         | try to do it yourself with tire irons (not recommended!). The
         | big stuff goes to a professional mechanic, of course.
        
         | tonymet wrote:
         | I spend more time on a bicycle , including commuting , and ride
         | a motorcycle regularly. The two hobbies complement each other
         | well. The riding experience and maintenance skills are
         | complementary .
         | 
         | Motorcycles naturally offer more range for explanation and
         | carry more load . i use mine to discover new routes and
         | destinations and later hit them on the bike
         | 
         | Motorcycle handling requires similar techniques and the
         | mindfulness that is developed on a bike . Though handling
         | doesn't translate 1:1- an expert cyclist will quickly develop
         | expert moto handling - especially off road
         | 
         | Maintenance has similar parallels. Bike maintenance is a great
         | intro to moto maintenance . Troubleshooting , understanding
         | systems , experimentation , observation , patience , using hand
         | tools etc are all skills that are foundational for motorcycle
         | maintenance
         | 
         | I would encourage every cyclist to take on motorcycle riding .
         | Motorcycling benefits from a similar mindset and expands on the
         | skills and experiences
        
           | Velofellow wrote:
           | was typing my reply before I saw your comment. Glad to see
           | someone else being a proponent of the "do both!" camp. Happy
           | riding.
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | There is a major step change in maintenance difficulty from
       | motorcycles to cars .
       | 
       | motorcycles are more exposed and intimate so it's easier to
       | detect issues earlier .
       | 
       | Modern cars have adopted more non-user-serviceable tech.
       | Intermediate procedures like clutch replacement , brake
       | maintenance , tune ups are accessible to beginners on a
       | motorcycle .
       | 
       | in general motorcycle maintenance is more accessible due to the
       | open drive train, smaller footprint and user-serviceable
       | technology .
       | 
       | For those discouraged to put their life in their own hands - it's
       | much riskier to put your life into someone else's . You can
       | mitigate the risks with checklists and solid testing procedures .
       | Trust me , you will develop safety and quality standards that are
       | much more rigorous than a shop .
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | Careful, there. Modern motorcycles are probably beyond many
         | home mechanics, as well. Similarly, if it is for the hobby,
         | older cars are fine.
         | 
         | And if you don't trust the shop you are taking your vehicle to
         | for rigorous standards, you should probably look into a
         | different shop. :(
        
           | slicktux wrote:
           | I recently took a car in for a clutch master cylinder
           | replacement. It's was for a Honda with a 4cylinder and it was
           | buried inside the engine cabin below hydraulic ABS and the
           | Break Master Cylinder; I'm mechanically inclined but this
           | time I was too busy to make time for replacing it myself.
           | 
           | I get the car back and the idle is rough...it stalls (car is
           | running lean)when disengaging the clutch and oddly enough
           | brake booster vacuum is completely lost when it stalls...(not
           | normal as breaking should work for a couple of pumps before
           | stiffening the pedal). Almost crashed...
           | 
           | Anyhow I open the hood check all vacuum hoses for cracks or
           | improper connections. Long story short the mechanic forgot to
           | put the break master cylinders coupling gasket back on the
           | brake booster was letting in unmeasured air causing it to
           | lean and stall; which also caused me to loose breaking when
           | stalled. Worst case scenario.
           | 
           | Honest mistake probably but I feel like the shop mechanic may
           | have been rushing and completely messed up. Luckily I caught
           | it. So yea I don't trust most shops mechanics...
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | Do you have any reason to think that this is more common in
             | shops than in home mechanic things? Because, "left over
             | parts" is a stupid common thing that I have heard from all
             | teardown and rebuild projects. To the point that I'm
             | willing to wager it is more common for home repairs than it
             | is for shop run repairs.
             | 
             | Further, you can always split it. Hire them to do it, but
             | then you inspect it when done. If you are good enough that
             | you can inspect after you did the work, you can inspect
             | after anyone else did, too. Right?
        
           | tonymet wrote:
           | can you be more specific ? what systems?
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | Wrong post? I don't think I mentioned systems.
             | 
             | That said, I am mainly referring to modern gearing and
             | injection systems. Basic maintenance is probably well
             | within what folks can do. But that is true of cars, as
             | well. No?
        
       | squalo wrote:
       | As someone who read Zen the first time many years ago, the book
       | talks about the joy you get from seeing the world on a motorcycle
       | (or bicycle) over being in a tank like car where you don't fully
       | experience your environment. At its heart though, Pirsig used the
       | concept of motorcycle maintenance as an examination of quality,
       | value, and what brings people fulfillment. It takes a meandering
       | path to get there which is probably why so many people don't
       | finish it. The most memorable thing in the book for me was the
       | topic of gumption and how it can so easily be destroyed. In my
       | work in tech, gumption traps are everywhere. Reading this book
       | made me recognize them so that I could logically decide my next
       | action rather than making an emotional decision.
       | 
       | I wish I was articulate enough to properly detail how really
       | interesting the book is even for someone who has absolutely zero
       | interest in maintaining a combustion engine
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | The book was on the recommended list for second year Industrial
         | Design students at my school. The discussion on quality is why
         | it was there.
        
         | apsurd wrote:
         | can you talk more about gumption (inspiration) traps you
         | experienced at work? i take this to mean some powers-that-be
         | destroyed internal motivations you had?
         | 
         | also curious to hear your learnings on holding onto
         | inspiration.
        
       | Kapura wrote:
       | I've been watching mechanic channels on YouTube recently when I
       | need some background noise, and It's very interesting to see them
       | do their once overs on the car, and hear their initial theories
       | get confirmed or disconfirmed as they move through the vehicle.
       | You can feel their experience for the sorts of issues that are
       | likely or unlikely, and the focus on root cause (whether a
       | botched repair job or something broken from the factory) is
       | very... motivational? Difficult to describe, but it's uplifting.
       | 
       | One channel is mostly teardowns of different busted car engines,
       | and as those are essentially all postmortem operations, they play
       | out like murder mysteries as different parts of the engine face
       | varying degrees of damage from whatever went wrong (oil
       | starvation/clogging typically, sometimes hydrolock or more exotic
       | combustion failures). Apart from absorbing some small amount of
       | understanding of how internal combustion engines work, the need
       | for regular oil changes and inspections has been impressed on me
       | about 20x.
        
         | dclowd9901 wrote:
         | If you enjoy these, I highly recommend the show Wheeler
         | Dealers, especially the seasons where Ant Anstead and Mark
         | Priestly are acting as shop mechanics. Their systematic
         | approach to diagnosis and clever problem solving are incredibly
         | cathartic. And they're also very good at what they do.
        
           | StayTrue wrote:
           | Agree the shop parts of WD are very cathartic. That contrasts
           | with the buying/selling aspect of the show. I use the ffwd
           | function liberally to edit episodes to half their length.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | I think I enjoy both hobbies because diagnosing a failure in a
         | car is a lot like figuring out why something is broken in some
         | program/system etc. You just get a lot dirtier working on a
         | car.
        
         | cand0r wrote:
         | The Just Rolled In channel is good for a laugh. Although it is
         | a little terrifying knowing that these people are on the road
         | with you.
        
         | WirelessGigabit wrote:
         | If we're talking about the same channel it also shows the
         | fallacy of having a small engine.
         | 
         | A 1L 3cyl Ecoboost w/ 120hp has the same highway MPG as my 3L
         | 6cyl w/ 340hp.
         | 
         | Smaller engines push in extra fuel to cool:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9aO2vC_iMTI
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Yea no, you misunderstood what was being described driving at
           | normal highway speeds is a low load in his examples.
           | 
           | It's more accurate to say these engines are more efficient
           | under normal driving conditions, but have the option to be
           | driven at high acceleration or extreme speed. Anyone can get
           | poor gas mileage in a Prius if they drive like a race car
           | driver, nobody has the option to drive a big V6 efficiently.
           | 
           | Aka Nobody publishes cannonball run fuel efficiency because
           | that's abnormal conditions.
        
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