[HN Gopher] Getting to know the right people (2022)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Getting to know the right people (2022)
        
       Author : SenHeng
       Score  : 155 points
       Date   : 2023-06-14 10:37 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (notebook.drmaciver.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (notebook.drmaciver.com)
        
       | Dowwie wrote:
       | Did they find a good plumber using their sophisticated
       | methodology?
        
       | getmeinrn wrote:
       | Networking is an enormous time sink, where 95% of your
       | interactions are unfruitful, but you have to pretend to be
       | enjoying them anyways. Maybe you find one connection that is
       | worthwhile, and of that one connection, you have to carefully
       | nurture it, without giving off the "this is the one important
       | connection" vibes, because people can smell that a mile away. And
       | sometimes that connection evaporates under mysterious causes.
       | It's pointless. I truly can't justify wasting my time doing it
       | when I could be producing things that anonymous people appreciate
       | and rely on. I'd rather serve them than waste my time playing
       | delicate social/power games with people in my proximity that I
       | don't even relate to. At least when you serve anonymous people,
       | they're generally honest about the quality of your work. You
       | can't rely on anyone in these networks to be honest with you like
       | an anonymous person can.
        
         | cowpig wrote:
         | I used to feel this way but now I am in a position where I
         | professionally depend on my "network," and I got very good at
         | it by completely changing the way I think about it.
         | 
         | I mostly don't talk to people when I don't gel with them
         | personally. When I'm at something like a conference, I talk to
         | people whose work I have legitimate questions about, and ask
         | them earnestly wanting to learn from them. I'm a curious person
         | and I like talking about things I've learned, so this is the
         | best way for me to find people I can really get along with.
         | 
         | I put more thought and effort into my relationships with people
         | that I can relate to and enjoy talking to. I also put thought
         | and effort into thinking about ways I can help them or make
         | their lives better.
         | 
         | I also put effort into asking people I trust for advice or help
         | on things I care about. I share my own knowledge and thoughts
         | freely.
         | 
         | Since I hate small-talk and dislike introducing myself to
         | random people, I lean on the people I know who are
         | "connectors," people who enjoy making introductions and being
         | at the center of social circles. I go out of my way to thank
         | them for good introductions.
         | 
         | I also just once every few months go through my list of
         | contacts on chat apps and see who I haven't spoken to in a long
         | time and ask them how they're doing.
         | 
         | All of that seems to be enough to maintain a healthy
         | professional network, and none of it feels bad or cheap, and in
         | fact it mostly makes me feel happy and good.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | barbarr wrote:
         | Unrelated note, but I feel like the concept of "networking", in
         | general, is something that introverts have come up with to
         | explain/emulate something that extroverts do naturally, and
         | since the behaviors of networking aren't a natural priority for
         | introverts, the efforts are doomed to fail. What I mean by this
         | is: introverts will observe extroverts and think, "hmm, what
         | are they doing that makes them successful?" and see that the
         | extroverts are getting opportunities and advice and
         | recommendations through their circle of acquaintances, and
         | think "wow, if I do that I'll be successful", and thus try to
         | optimize directly for the result (i.e. meeting important people
         | and maintaining "relationships" with them) instead of the
         | things that lead to the result (i.e. enjoying meeting and
         | hanging out with random people).
         | 
         | From my informal observations in grad school, a lot of
         | introverts' attempts to "network" end up being disasters where
         | they gather people's contact information, make an odd attempt
         | at "maintaining" a connection with people out of thin air, and
         | the relationship eventually fades away. My grad school actually
         | tried "teaching" networking to us, and I haven't met anyone for
         | whom this approach worked, because I don't think it's possible
         | to teach a personality trait. On the other hand, I've observed
         | that extroverts will make a lot of friends and naturally engage
         | in reciprocal relationships even with acquaintances and don't
         | really put what feels like "effort" into nurturing those
         | relationships.
         | 
         | This difference in priorities reflects in what "networking"
         | looks like for these groups of people:
         | 
         | Introvert - go to a "networking event" once in a blue moon,
         | smile through the awkwardness, hope to connect with someone who
         | can directly help you, collect some LinkedIns, look for the
         | important people, send a DM or two on LinkedIn, ghosted or
         | never talk to those people again
         | 
         | Extrovert - go to some event, grab drinks, talk with a bunch of
         | random people, hit it off with some people regardless of how
         | important they are and invite them to things (e.g. going out,
         | or for some kind of hobby) or get invited to things, hang out
         | with new friend/acquaintance later as previously agreed upon
         | and maybe even bring them into your own social circle, after
         | making many such friend/acquaintances you are now at most 2
         | degrees removed from someone important / who can directly help
         | you
         | 
         | This is all to say that if networking doesn't come "naturally",
         | it doesn't make sense to intentionally engage in the behaviors
         | of it, as this commits the error of optimizing for the wrong
         | things (like getting people's contact info and hoping for a
         | positive outcome), instead of doing what comes naturally to
         | extroverts (i.e. just making friends without a particular aim
         | where the friend-making is itself the positive outcome).
         | Unfortunately, this means accepting the downside of having
         | lower access to opportunities than extroverted peers, or
         | pursuing different types of opportunities altogether.
        
           | the_snooze wrote:
           | >On the other hand, I've observed that extroverts will make a
           | lot of friends and naturally engage in reciprocal
           | relationships even with acquaintances and don't really put
           | what feels like "effort" into nurturing those relationships.
           | 
           | To give a practical example, early in my career I had a hard
           | time talking up people. Senior folks seemed intimidating, and
           | junior colleagues seemed to have it easier than I did. But I
           | found it was easier to talk to new hires as they arrived,
           | because they didn't know a lot of people themselves. I was
           | the more "established" person in their eyes, so I became
           | their go-to guy for questions and advice. I then built up
           | good connections with an increasing number of new hires,
           | which made me the go-to guy for senior folks looking to
           | connect with juniors. Before I knew it, I had all those
           | reciprocal relationships and a network in which I had a
           | strong reputation. No social gamesmanship at all.
        
           | throwaway22032 wrote:
           | Most of my "network" is like, I had a job, we went to the pub
           | after work, we got chatting, now we are friends.
           | 
           | It feels weird to even call it a network, that's like
           | LinkedIn speak. People I know through work, university, the
           | gym, etc, all exist on the same level in my mind.
        
           | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | cole-k wrote:
           | I agree with the nature of your comment, but I would like to
           | make a small tweak to it: instead of presenting people as
           | "naturally" being introverted or extroverted, I would like to
           | posit that the extroverts you refer to are just more
           | experienced in these kinds of social interactions.
           | 
           | I'm kind of weird because a lot of people see me as being
           | extroverted because I tend to act that way when I'm
           | comfortable with a person. But I'm also the type to magnet to
           | the sole person I know at a party and only occasionally talk
           | to their friends if they speak to me. At the last big social
           | event I went to I probably spent as much time talking to
           | people as I did walking around aimlessly trying to appear
           | busy because I was too afraid to talk to someone new. I don't
           | drink but I can understand why "liquid courage" is so common
           | at socials.
           | 
           | The thing is that we tend to assume if we see a so-called
           | extrovert that they must also not face our same inhibitions.
           | But I have not observed this to be the case. Even people so
           | extroverted they still are in touch with strangers they met
           | abroad on a train (in the time before the internet, no less)
           | share in my feelings of social awkwardness. Conversely, I
           | know people who are much more meek and mild than I who
           | completely excel in a social setting. In both cases, they
           | said the edge they had over me was just experience.
           | 
           | If you think yourself an introvert, think actually about how
           | many times you've tried to talk to people at socials. If
           | you're like me at the last social I went to, then you're
           | getting so much less practice than the guy having twenty
           | awkward conversations.
           | 
           | At least in my case, I am least practiced when it comes to
           | introducing myself to a group of strangers. But I am
           | convinced there is a right combination of words and actions
           | that you have to get a feel for. I needed to ask someone I
           | didn't know a question and a friend of mine went with me; he
           | exchanged a few words that I don't even remember and suddenly
           | I was enough into the conversation that I could get my
           | question out without feeling completely red-faced.
           | 
           | I don't know if you practice presenting slideshows like I do,
           | but when I first practice, I'll do a bunch of 30-second false
           | starts when I present a new slide. I'll start to say
           | something and it will come out wrong or I'll work my way into
           | a corner and get stuck, then I'll restart. Eventually I
           | figure out the right formula for introducing the slide, and
           | the rest usually follows from there.
           | 
           | How you practice socializing is still an open question to me.
           | I know I make it sound easy, but I still have trouble
           | overcoming my fears. Even if I intuitively know the right
           | moves, I lack the confidence to make them. Perhaps my biggest
           | issue is that for a long time I did not approach being social
           | as a learned skill, so I didn't put myself out there. I do
           | believe that with experience most anyone can be the life of
           | the party.
           | 
           | Oof, this ended up being a bunch of words. Whoops.
           | 
           | Edit: one additional thought fragment. Part of what drives my
           | social anxiety is a desire to be accepted by others. For
           | presenting, perhaps this is a strength: I will meticulously
           | choose my words assuming my audience is adversarial and I
           | need to win over their attention and adoration. For
           | socializing, I think it is often more a weakness. Caring so
           | much about presenting myself well ironically causes me to
           | never want to put myself out there because, well, I know I'll
           | be awkward. I still have yet to convince myself emotionally
           | (though I know it logically) that most people I meet will
           | have forgotten me by the end of the event - or they will at
           | least have forgotten the several gaffes I made that keep me
           | up at night.
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | My experience reflects this strongly! Ironically I performed
           | what you describe as extroverted networking relentlessly by
           | nature with great success for years, went to engineering
           | school as an adult and dutifully attempted to perform
           | 'networking' as it was recommended to me and as a result had
           | almost that exact 'introvert networking' experience.
           | 
           | Like, your description caused me to recoil in horror from
           | remembered embarrassment.
           | 
           | Because of that I think the 'introvert networking' experience
           | is simply following the procedure as described.
        
           | johnnyanmac wrote:
           | >This is all to say that if networking doesn't come
           | "naturally", it doesn't make sense to intentionally engage in
           | the behaviors of it, as this commits the error of optimizing
           | for the wrong things instead of doing what comes naturally to
           | extroverts
           | 
           | I hate to say it but you may have a point here. I read the
           | example in the article and what goes on in my head is "Do I
           | REALLY want to go to parties just to meet friends who may or
           | may not know a good plumber in the area?" Or worse,
           | "Romantically involve myself in someone to get access to
           | their friend group so maybe one of them knows a good
           | plumber?"
           | 
           | And I guess that's the point. This sounds like work and
           | unnecessary effort to me, wheras it's just a "natural" side
           | effect of something an extrovert would typically enjoy. I've
           | always been the shopper that comes in with a list and doesn't
           | waiver unless I genuinely forgot to list something I intended
           | to. I guess that mentality isn't the best in networking
           | unless I myself am valuable.
        
             | burnished wrote:
             | You could try being the kind of person people want
             | favor/approval from by providing some kind of service
             | instead? Organizing some sort of event could be good if you
             | can find a good fit for your interests - you'll be doing a
             | thing that you want or working to accomplish something
             | important to you and it'll naturally provide opportunities
             | for beneficial social interactions.
             | 
             | Or something else - I think you can avoid the antiutility
             | of transparently socializing as a means to an ends by
             | identifying a situation where your purpose is aligned with
             | your intention, and the socialization is a bonus.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | > You could try being the kind of person people want
               | favor/approval from by providing some kind of service
               | instead?
               | 
               | Unfortunately the people who open PRs against my open-
               | source code are the same kind of people with the same
               | problems. :P
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | >I truly can't justify wasting my time doing it when I could be
         | producing things that anonymous people appreciate and rely on.
         | 
         | On the other hand, anonymity just means people take and take
         | from you, and there is less of a human mechanism to sympathize
         | with (on both sides of the equation). It's oh so common to see
         | a creator start to despise their audience because the more
         | savory people are just that damaging to their mentality.
         | 
         | I think it really depends on what your goal is. I think "true
         | networking" feels no different from making a close friend,
         | finding someone you share passions, goals, and missions with.
         | Someone you can call to grab lunch with out of the blue for no
         | special occasion without feeling awkward. But in professional
         | standpoints, you don't need a lifelong buddy if your goal is
         | simply to get a new job or a promotion. I guess being honest
         | with that can help cut that tension.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Networking isn't necessarily and generally shouldn't be about
         | formal NETWORKING events and doing "delicate social/power
         | games" as you put it. You just work with people, talk to them
         | at conferences, join activity groups that you're interested in,
         | etc. Every job I've had since grad school (admittedly not a
         | lot) has come through people I've known professionally in some
         | capacity.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | Entirely this.
           | 
           | "Networking" has been indispensable in every aspect of my
           | career. I hate the term "networking", though, because it
           | implies it's some kind of special activity. It's not. It just
           | means maintaining professional relationships. You "network"
           | every day when you're working with your teammates, for
           | instance.
           | 
           | Networking events are, in my experience, a pointless waste of
           | time.
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | OP started out talking about plumbers; if you want to meet
           | plumbers (or their friends) at networking events, you're
           | going to have to start attending builder's conferences.
           | 
           | And even if you do that, the people you're likely to meet
           | will be businessmen, not tradesmen. Tradesmen work, and when
           | they're not working, they're either getting training or
           | they're on holiday. They don't do "events".
        
           | opportune wrote:
           | This, in fact I suspect that these in person power networking
           | events are (no offense to those who participate) a market for
           | lemons, in the sense that only people in need of a job/career
           | change/etc are going to them. People who already have a jobs
           | and networks, at least among those I know, wouldn't go to
           | these events. Maybe they would if they were hiring, but
           | probably they'd be more likely to go to a job fair than a
           | more open ended networking event, since the hit rate would be
           | higher.
           | 
           | Former bosses and coworkers, friends from college, etc are
           | great additions to my network. I was never going out of my
           | way "to network" with them, they're connections I built from
           | going out in the world and doing stuff. Random people on
           | LinkedIn or who I met once and exchanged GitHubs or LinkedIn
           | with, unless they were actively trying to hire people, have
           | never been valuable IME, despite them being actively
           | "networking."
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Not even networking events per se, but I've been at many
             | local cheap/free conferences because I was interested in
             | some of the topics, was speaking, etc. And, especially if
             | the industry was in a bit of the doldrums at the time,
             | you'd have a ton of people intent on exchanging LinkedIns
             | or trading business cards and fairly obviously solely there
             | to try to get a lead to a job _somewhere_.
        
           | getmeinrn wrote:
           | As a counter point, only 1 of the 5 tech jobs in my career
           | have come through a connection. It can be done, and in the
           | long run I think it's better for personal and professional
           | growth to get opportunities that way. Not to mention that
           | every time you get an opportunity through a connection,
           | you're potentially screwing over someone else more qualified,
           | without a connection.
        
             | kfrzcode wrote:
             | "you're potentially taking X outta more-qualified Y's
             | hands"
             | 
             | Why is this limitation mindset present in some people and
             | not others? I understand quite fully that there is a
             | difference in mindset between growth/limitation but...
             | you're not "Taking a job" if they're more qualified and
             | better-suited, the employer can hire them instead of you,
             | but they didn't. It's not a zero sum world.
        
               | getmeinrn wrote:
               | I've been part of different hiring processes long enough
               | to see just how many people get hired because they know
               | somebody on the team, when there were other candidates
               | who were as qualified or more qualified. When we can hire
               | 1 person, my experience is that it is 1000% biased
               | towards knowing somebody. Sure, if there is an undefined
               | number of open reqs, you can argue that there is still
               | space for the more qualified, unconnected applicants. But
               | when you're dealing with a finite number of open reqs,
               | there's actually not, and it is a zero sum game.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Well, pretty much most people know that interviews aren't
               | a great way to assess signal--certainly at the margins.
               | So as long as someone seems qualified, a team member who
               | has actually worked with them in some capacity who
               | vouches for them tilts the scales quite a bit.
        
               | getmeinrn wrote:
               | Yep, and if you've ever worked with someone who is a
               | "dud" but leveraged their connections to get the
               | position, you'll know how frustrating it is to realize
               | you're competing with this outsized advantage.
        
             | etothepii wrote:
             | How are you defining this? You made cold outreach to the
             | companies for job postings you saw adverts for?
             | 
             | I ask because if recruiters were involved they are often
             | power networkers that will unashamedly ask the people you
             | know, "who do you know that would be good for this job."
             | 
             | My cofounder got two jobs because after they rejected me I
             | told the agent they should hire him instead and they did.
        
             | kevstev wrote:
             | I think the key point here is that there is "networking" as
             | in making friends with people you spend meaningful time
             | with vs "Networking" in the sense of going to parties or
             | meetups in hopes of shaking hands with and BSing with
             | someone for 5 minutes and linking in with them- and this
             | seems to be the type that most push.
             | 
             | Most of the important networking happens naturally and is
             | never a forced thing. I worked with a group about 20 years
             | ago now, doing some stuff that was groundbreaking and we
             | all still keep in touch and will absolutely vouch for one
             | another and get each other jobs if we need to, but not once
             | did I ever think about my time with them as networking.
             | Same with some other jobs as well. But that DBA guy on
             | another team that I was constantly having to pull teeth
             | with to get any work out of that sent me a linkedin
             | request? Its probably better for him that I forget his name
             | and give him a second chance then remember how mediocre I
             | felt he was.
             | 
             | I have been to conferences, and spoken at my share of them,
             | and there are always "Networking" events around these, and
             | even when I was actively hiring and looking around the
             | room- with something to offer!- none of these resulted in
             | any meaningful or long lasting relationships.
             | 
             | Yes, having a network is important. But the way to build it
             | is to earn the trust, respect, and friendship of those
             | around you. I mean I guess you can push this along a bit by
             | going to happy hour and trying to bond a bit, but
             | networking to me is 95% an organic thing and not something
             | you should force, especially in tech.
             | 
             | I guess a caveat to that is that some people have to- and
             | should- work to be generally likable. I have known some
             | very smart people I would really prefer to never have to
             | work with again.
        
               | getmeinrn wrote:
               | >I guess a caveat to that is that some people have to-
               | and should- work to be generally likable. I have known
               | some very smart people I would really prefer to never
               | have to work with again.
               | 
               | I think you hit on something here. When someone is viewed
               | as generally unlikable, excluding them is contagious. No
               | matter how hard they work at it, it will always be
               | socially easy and acceptable by the in-group to exclude
               | them. There is relatively no pressure on the in-group to
               | work at being more accepting towards "unlikable" people,
               | like there is for those people to "work to be likable."
               | People are extremely unforgiving in social interactions.
        
       | arbuge wrote:
       | Back when I needed to hire a specialized lawyer several years
       | ago, the way I solved that was interviewing all the local lawyers
       | in that area I could find. One of the questions was always who
       | they'd hire for this case if they couldn't hire themselves. You
       | build a picture that way.
       | 
       | Doesn't work in all cases of course. Plumbers would probably
       | think that's weird.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gen220 wrote:
       | This is a nice angle on bootstrapping Social Capital [1]. There's
       | been much ink spilt on the "decline of social capital" in the
       | developed world in the last few decades [e.g. 2].
       | 
       | One interesting implication of all this is that we seem
       | increasingly complacent with depending on private companies and
       | social welfare to fill in the gaps that were previously filled by
       | our "village", so to speak.
       | 
       | In a densely-connected network with lots of social capital, many
       | companies/programs don't make much sense. The company might be
       | able to provide the service (food prep/delivery, laundry,
       | transportation, home maintenance, health care services) more
       | "efficiently" and at less "cost", but they carry an opportunity
       | cost of failing to accrue of social capital.
       | 
       | From that lens, you can view these companies as a kind of tax on
       | social capital. They accrue wealth at the expense of our
       | networks. And we rejoice, because we save a marginal 10 cents on
       | the dollar, which we reinvest in equity of the same companies
       | that tax our social capital.
       | 
       | I don't intend to apply any morals or draw any conclusions, it's
       | just a thought-provoking way of looking at startups, these days,
       | this theme of "profiting from the eroding fabric of american
       | society".
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_capital
       | 
       | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowling_Alone
        
       | totallywrong wrote:
       | I think networking is way overrated since there's Linkedin.
       | Unless you need very specific contacts or something, recruiters
       | will reach out and about 10% will have great roles. Sure, a
       | direct connection might get you an opportunity faster, but for
       | people like me who aren't naturally inclined to do so, the work
       | of nurturing a network probably offsets the potential missed
       | opportunities.
        
       | tycho-newman wrote:
       | > Many networks are Not For People Like You - you're the wrong
       | race, class, or gender. You didn't go to the right schools. Your
       | family's ancestors didn't subjugate the right people three
       | generations back along with the other members of the network. Or
       | maybe you're just too weird and the people in the network don't
       | want to put up with that. Some networks are just exclusive and
       | nothing you can do will gain you access to them.
       | 
       | As much ink as we spill on the loneliness epidemic, there's
       | something to be said about an atomized society where surviving,
       | and in a more ideal world thriving, does not depend on the
       | quality the network the birth lottery gave you, or the one you
       | are confined you in by centuries of prejudice.
       | 
       | I'll speak for myself; I've had really bad experiences with in-
       | groups of all kinds - especially kinship groups - that make me
       | suspicious of networks. I'm glad that my ability to feed myself
       | isn't tied to any specific in-group/network. Instead, it relies
       | on a global capitalist network that can ship bananas from Central
       | America and sell them to me for $0.79 a pound. All of this labor
       | done by people who I will never meet, but rely on completely for
       | my survival.
       | 
       | If it weren't for the fact that this vast global network didn't
       | rest on rapine exploitation, I'd say we were on to something. But
       | alas, this monument to greed that enables my misanthropy is not
       | humane. So perhaps to create a more humane world, I should
       | develop the ability to be vulnerable with other people.
       | 
       | No. No! Atoms or t h e v o i d !
        
       | Conscat wrote:
       | > How do you make new friends?
       | 
       | > How do you go to parties?
       | 
       | > How do you find someone to date?
       | 
       | These are actually impossible.
        
         | pizzafeelsright wrote:
         | Yes, with that attitude, entirely impossible.
         | 
         | People are inverted magnets. Positive attitudes attract
         | positive people. Negative attitudes repel.
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | This resonates.
       | 
       | I have a really good electrician on my contacts list. He's an
       | individual, not a gang; he's really good, and takes all the
       | annual training and then some; and his client list includes some
       | very classy organisations.
       | 
       | But he can't recommend a builder to me.
       | 
       | Nor a plumber; but I have an OK plumber. It's a firm, not an
       | individual, and I've had people rock up that were rather
       | arrogant. But nobody incompetent has turned up. Oh, and they're
       | pricey.
       | 
       | But they can't recommend a builder to me either.
       | 
       | People have told me to use a service such as TrustaTrader. But I
       | don't trust them; they take payment for listing.
        
         | operatingthetan wrote:
         | Drive up to job sites and ask the subs there who they are
         | contracting for and if they like them. Network from there.
        
       | SenHeng wrote:
       | I chanced upon this article and found it thought provoking. I'm
       | essentially starting from zero, as I moved from the big city into
       | a rural mountain area 2 years ago by myself and only know a
       | handful of people. So I've been wondering what was a good way to
       | bootstrap a social network for someone that's just awkward around
       | strangers. I also don't have family in this country.
       | 
       | Things I've tried.
       | 
       | Joining local sports groups, am told they're full because of too
       | many new members lately.
       | 
       | Working out at the local gym, this was actually how I met my
       | first friend. I probably should go more often but I wanted to try
       | out another gym.
       | 
       | Going to local events, flea markets, etc. I see people I know and
       | greet them, but they're usually already with other people and
       | it's awkward interrupting them. I generally stick around and chat
       | for a few minutes, then I just leave because it's just weird
       | forcing myself into a group.
       | 
       | Work out of a co-working space once a week. Took a bit of time to
       | find the right venue. Most of the places I've been to, people
       | stick to themselves. Finally found one where there's some kind of
       | community.
       | 
       | As an off shoot of the above, I'm looking for a gym near the co-
       | working area so I have less excuses not to go.
        
         | cole-k wrote:
         | I'd also like to give you kudos.
         | 
         | I've been dealing with a similar thing, but for me part of the
         | problem is the difficulty of even taking the first step. It
         | seems like you've taken many first steps!
         | 
         | I think there's an issue which you're avoiding that the article
         | doesn't mention. In our world, you can send a text message to a
         | friend halfway across the world and receive a reply instantly.
         | I've found that it can be hard to forge new relationships when
         | you can simply go online and find the comforting and enduring
         | ones you've cultivated for years or even decades. It's a lot
         | harder to force myself to make introductions at a party when I
         | can whip out my phone and chat with someone I've known for ten
         | years.
         | 
         | It feels weird to say that someone who seems to be antisocial
         | may actually be engaged in more simultaneous conversations -
         | just none of them happening at that present location. But I
         | think also that there are many (important) reasons to have
         | relations physically close to you.
        
         | groby_b wrote:
         | > am told they're full because of too many new members lately.
         | 
         | This is good. This is a group that works well.They likely can
         | give advice on where to ask, and whom to avoid. "Aww, I
         | would've loved to play with you. Sorry that didn't work out -
         | do you have recommendations where I could look?" is a good
         | request.
         | 
         | > I generally stick around and chat for a few minutes, then I
         | just leave because it's just weird forcing myself into a group.
         | 
         | The chance that you are the only singleton is small - find the
         | other ones, talk to them. But also, talk to people about their
         | interest. E.g. on the flea market "Hey, that's such a gorgeous
         | set of drawers you're selling, really admire it, bummer I can't
         | make space" gives them an opportunity to tell you a story.
         | (Most people like telling stories about themselves. Give them
         | the space to tell you that story.
         | 
         | Yes, both of these are freaking scary. (Well, they are to me,
         | at least). But they are a good way to form at least a tenuous
         | connection. And next time you see them, you have somebody you
         | know. _Especially_ in rural areas, folks often have deep
         | networks and are roping you in once they have ascertained you
         | are  "safe" for group consumption.
         | 
         | (Downside: Some of these deep networks in rural areas are
         | super-cliquish. I've lived in a place that talked about people
         | as "the new folks" when they moved there 20 years ago. You can
         | become surface friends, but deep friendship in those places
         | takes forever. Find the other "new folks")
        
         | waboremo wrote:
         | I think you might just not be allowing time for the seed to
         | sprout.
         | 
         | You should be proud of doing some of the hardest tasks already,
         | so focus more on planting the seed and letting it grow by
         | regularly showing up and watering it. So much of networking is
         | pure chance. Showing up to the same coffee shop, remembering
         | that grocery clerk, going to the same gym every Tuesday,
         | helping out with the same conference group. That repeated
         | action creates a natural sense of trust between people so it
         | becomes much easier to form connections.
         | 
         | I've met people through volunteering, but I wonder would we
         | have become friends if I didn't just keep showing up? Maybe the
         | day we met they could have skipped volunteering because they
         | had something else planned in their usual volunteer time slot,
         | but since they chose to volunteer earlier in the day our
         | schedules finally aligned. Those sort of thoughts, but it's
         | happening all the time! The universe is strange like that. Fate
         | I guess.
         | 
         | It's not easy, especially as an adult, but really you just have
         | to give yourself time to grow in whatever space you want to be
         | in and let the universe do the rest.
        
       | dahwolf wrote:
       | I once was at a conference with my (former) boss where I got an
       | inside peek at how a professional networker goes about it.
       | 
       | The conference sessions had ended, flowing into the evening
       | program which pretty much was the bar. Just before heading into
       | it, she shared a paper note with me.
       | 
       | It had a list of persons to talk to, for how long, the ice
       | breaker, the excuse to exit the conversation and move to the next
       | one, the importance of each target.
       | 
       | Not knowing anybody at the conference, I just sat at the end of
       | the bar, had some light "conversation by proximity" but mostly
       | watched her execute the networking plan. To the casual and
       | unknowing observer, a cheerful social butterfly "happens" to bump
       | into random characters but I knew more. The only visual clue was
       | her eyes shooting across the room and her watch any time her
       | current conversation partner looked away for a second. Scanning
       | for prey.
       | 
       | I bet that as she returned home, she updated that massive network
       | diagram in her garage to update the weights and other attributes.
       | 
       | Whilst you might just call this clever professional behavior, I
       | found it chilling. Engineered, not genuine, "working" people to
       | get what you need. I wonder if normalizing that bleeds into
       | personal relationships.
       | 
       | Does it work though? Hell yes it does.
        
         | dnedic wrote:
         | This feels extremely weird to read as someone naiively
         | approaching networking where I actually want to talk to people,
         | not just their professional side.
         | 
         | On the other hand it might even be suboptimal in the long run
         | because when you hire or partner with someone, you don't just
         | hire their knowledge or expirience, you hire their personality,
         | drive and creativity.
        
           | dahwolf wrote:
           | It came across as quite cold-hearted to me. But you don't
           | have to take it that far. In particular the learning can be
           | that you can somewhat engineer a conversation by preparing it
           | well.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | I had a sibling who did this, they wouldn't write anything down
         | though. It absolutely bleeds into every relationship because
         | that's what relationships are to them.
        
         | lc9er wrote:
         | Patrick Bateman vibes
        
         | cainxinth wrote:
         | I had an eye opening lesson on optimizing for the human factor
         | from a friend in law school. I missed a class and asked to
         | borrow his notes. His note taking style was very different from
         | mine. I was focused on the details in the textbook.
         | 
         | He had all of that, but also included notes on the professor.
         | For example, if there were multiple prevailing legal theories
         | for an issue, he would put a note next to one and write "Prof.
         | seems to prefer this." He was clocking the professor's take on
         | the issues so that come test time he could craft answers that
         | appealed to their predilections.
         | 
         | Law professors, like many lofty scholars, often think they know
         | best and simply love students that stroke their egos. My
         | friend, finished second in our class. Well ahead of me!
        
           | dahwolf wrote:
           | That is both clever and creepy. It's as manipulative and
           | opportunistic as my example, but clearly it works.
        
         | JackFr wrote:
         | It's most likely that every single one of her "targets"
         | understood that they were being targeted and everyone
         | understood the smalltalk for what it was, and there's nothing
         | wrong with that.
        
           | dahwolf wrote:
           | Surely they would understand it's an opportunity for
           | networking, but I'd still say Tom would be a little surprised
           | to read this:
           | 
           | "Tom: spend max 10 minutes on him as he's the vehicle to his
           | boss Richard that is my gateway to a promotion. Ice breaker:
           | he's a dweeb that studies fungi. Memorize one fungi name and
           | say it grows in my garden and you're about to eat it, so that
           | Tom can save my life by saying its toxic. Exit: isn't that
           | Richard, your boss? I'm going to tell him how you saved my
           | life lol."
        
             | comicjk wrote:
             | Your original comment didn't say that the notes contained
             | insults and planned lies (beyond the dishonest appearance
             | of spontaneity). Is this sample an exaggeration? It
             | certainly looks a lot worse this way.
        
               | _wow_ wrote:
               | It kind of makes sense that their strategy would involve
               | cold, manipulative tactics, given the goal is to
               | successfully trick each person they talk with into
               | thinking they actually are interested in them as a
               | person.
               | 
               | I find it disgusting and terrifying, but not all that
               | surprising.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | Of the tips in this article, I think this one is simultaneously
       | the most well-known and the most underrated:
       | 
       | > Getting a job gets you a professional network, which you can
       | try to turn into a friend network.
       | 
       | Getting a job isn't enough to start building a network. You have
       | to do well at that job, be a good person to work with, and step
       | out of your comfort zone to meet new people.
       | 
       | I've seen a growing number of people learn the hard way that your
       | behavior in the final months of a job leaves a lasting
       | impression. One of the most motivated engineer ladder-climbers I
       | know was very good at interviewing and getting new jobs, but he
       | developed a habit of burning bridges on the way out: After about
       | a year at the company he'd gradually diminish his work output and
       | spend 80% of his day searching for new jobs, interviewing, and
       | negotiating bigger raises at his next job hob. This worked for a
       | while, but after 4 or 5 rounds he had built a reputation for
       | slacking off for a few months and then leaving companies. Word
       | traveled, and he discovered that new jobs would only hire him
       | with longer vesting schedules and sign-on bonuses that had to be
       | paid back if he left before 2-3 years. Eventually _nobody_ well-
       | connected wanted to hire him because they had heard so many
       | stories about him underperforming and bailing at the 1-year mark,
       | despite interviewing well and performing great in the first few
       | months. He finally moved out of state to start over in a new
       | network.
       | 
       | What I'm saying is: The strongest networking you do might not
       | feel like networking. It's years of accumulated reputation. Word
       | travels and people check references. Reference checking felt like
       | it was paused for a few years when everyone was hiring as fast as
       | possible, but now I'm getting reference check calls/texts/DMs
       | more than ever before.
       | 
       | I've had mixed results with networking-focused activities. I've
       | met some good people at networking events, but you have to
       | actively filter out the loud professional networkers and seek out
       | the other people like yourself. The best contacts are not always
       | the loudest, most outgoing, most extroverted people at these
       | events. In fact, some of those people are sharks who are only
       | interested in networking as far as they can use you for leverage,
       | clout, or your connections. Tread lightly.
        
         | somesortofthing wrote:
         | > Word traveled, and he discovered that new jobs would only
         | hire him with longer vesting schedules and sign-on bonuses that
         | had to be paid back if he left before 2-3 years.
         | 
         | I've occasionally heard anecdotes like this but I have a hard
         | time imagining how this kind of thing ever happens outside of
         | very small population centers with less than ten tech
         | employers. Unless he's some kind of executive where huge
         | amounts of resources are devoted specifically to vetting and
         | networking _is_ the interview process, what incentive is there
         | for people in charge of hiring to share such granular info with
         | one another? Is everyone in charge of hiring at major tech
         | companies just in a big whatsapp group exchanging dirt on
         | employees they didn 't like?
        
           | oofnik wrote:
           | > Is everyone in charge of hiring at major tech companies
           | just in a big whatsapp group exchanging dirt on employees
           | they didn't like?
           | 
           | Yes.
           | 
           | Source: family member who works in HR
        
             | tsunamifury wrote:
             | How, in FANG alone there are THOUSANDS of HR members that
             | rotate in and out like a revolving door. They barely know
             | eachother let alone any of the workers save a few
             | executives they worked for.
             | 
             | Don't believe this practically
        
               | blackbear_ wrote:
               | You took the statement too literally. Of course there is
               | not a _single_ whatsapp group, but hundreds of them.
               | People working in HR have lots of friends who also work
               | in HR, meet HR friends of their HR friends, they talk
               | with each other, and so on.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | There is a lot of backchannel reference checks. If you're
           | about to make an offer to someone and you're in HR, there's a
           | really good chance that you have a friend in HR at their
           | previous company. Or if you're a hiring manager there is a
           | good chance you have a friend who is a manager. You send them
           | a quick note for a backchannel reference check.
           | 
           | It happens all the time.
        
         | johnnyanmac wrote:
         | >You have to do well at that job, be a good person to work
         | with, and step out of your comfort zone to meet new people.
         | 
         | I argue you need to do these things just to maintain a job.
         | Especially once you're no longer a junior.
         | 
         | >I've had mixed results with networking-focused activities.
         | I've met some good people at networking events, but you have to
         | actively filter out the loud professional networkers and seek
         | out the other people like yourself. The best contacts are not
         | always the loudest, most outgoing, most extroverted people at
         | these events.
         | 
         | like most of life, unfortunately. meeting people you mesh with
         | in general is hard.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Depends on what you want. Do you really need a good plumber? The
       | plumber you need to fix a leaky faucet is completely different
       | from the plumber you need for an upgrade of hot-water delivery in
       | a high-rise building that's putting in an upper floor restaurant.
       | Most plumbers can do the former. Few can do the latter well. If
       | you can frame that question and ask it to someone in an adjacent
       | business, such as a landlord, you might get a good answer.
       | 
       | That's a useful strategy. If you need a good plumber, ask someone
       | who buys a lot of plumbing services.
        
       | juancn wrote:
       | "Making friends on Twitter is much easier than making friends
       | offline."
       | 
       | I find the opposite is true for me. I don't quite get how to
       | connect on Twitter, but I have no problem making friends offline.
        
       | tsunamifury wrote:
       | After being laid off from FANG, I feel this essay painfully. One
       | things I've learned is that people in FANG companies are a VERY
       | SPECIAL breed and tend to only have connections in other FANG
       | companies and they are next to useless in the real world. So when
       | things are going well FANG network helps, but when they are going
       | badly like now -- their value from a job perspective is nearly
       | useless.
       | 
       | They have hyper narrow network and experience that applies almost
       | entirely to FANG culture, scale and goals. They have very very
       | few real money connections, like VCs etc, and really haven't
       | built much reputation there since they have been with FANG their
       | entire career.
       | 
       | They also have a certain enui that really is entirely about "I
       | can never leave FANG even thought I don't like it, because I
       | don't believe I can function anywhere else."
       | 
       | It's a bizarre situation. But fortunately I came across a 'hyper
       | node' (people who just happen to have hundreds of high quality
       | connections) and she helped us get to funding conversations and
       | even deep inside some competitors to learn whats going on. So
       | lesson is of me, you might not need the network, but it do need
       | to know the person that does!
        
         | cmrdporcupine wrote:
         | Yes. After leaving Google it took me a number of months to give
         | my head a shake and start restoring old connections and
         | networking habits from before I got stuck there. Google at
         | least is a bit of an echo chamber, and company policies around
         | external open source contribution, etc. plus the arrogant
         | internal engineering culture tends to de-emphasize networks and
         | approaches from the outside. I imagine this is common across
         | the SV BigCorps.
        
         | mucle6 wrote:
         | "I can never leave FANG even thought I don't like it, because I
         | don't believe I can function anywhere else."
         | 
         | I relate with this so much. FANG pays a lot and doesn't work
         | you that hard so they make it so you have to really want to
         | leave to leave
        
       | turtledragonfly wrote:
       | I liked the postscript:                 Not really sure why this
       | piece was abandoned. I think it was too large       and I didn't
       | quite know what I was building up to, partially because       I
       | was theorising about a problem that I haven't had a huge amount
       | of       success with personally.
       | 
       | In particular because I liked the article, and I'm glad they
       | published it even though it wasn't finished and had some
       | (acknowledged) missing bits.
       | 
       | There are a lot of hollow articles out there which _look_
       | polished, and there are a lot of un-polished articles (or even
       | un- _published_ ) that are actually good, and I for one would
       | like to see more of the latter.
       | 
       | It's good, and brave, to publish something that's a little
       | unfinished or scattered or doesn't seem to have a Final Point
       | being made. There can still be good nuggets inside, even though
       | it invites criticism from the peanut gallery (not the fine folks
       | on HN of course, but just in general).
        
         | la64710 wrote:
         | Monetize good networks ...
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | A strategy I've found most recently is to take something you're
       | good at and make a spectacle of yourself. The ones that find you
       | are the networkers. Presumably they can then introduce you to
       | people who are skilled in ways that you aren't (i.e. domains
       | you're not capable of making a spectacle in).
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | Absolutely. The classic social success for an introvert is to
         | be adopted by a well-meaning extrovert.
         | 
         | This is a mutually beneficial relationship because introverts
         | are often just as interesting and valuable friends as
         | extroverts are, but have less time competition from other
         | friends. So the introvert gets someone who will help maintain
         | their network, and the extrovert gets a good friend with
         | relatively greater time availability.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | Actually this is very key. Knowing someone who wants to be, or
         | otherwise excels at being, the center of a huge network, is a
         | great resource. The trust barrier is lowered during new
         | introductions to their connections by virtue of the person
         | introducing you, so making genuine connections is a lot easier.
         | Otherwise it feels like that weird kind of forced interaction
         | that usually ends with standing there in silence for a while.
        
         | gen220 wrote:
         | I've heard this advice summed up as "make yourself a beacon".
         | 
         | i.e. just start talking in a public square. If you talk long
         | enough, you'll find people who want to talk about the same
         | thing, and they'll introduce you to their friends.
         | 
         | IME it works pretty well, and with the internet, it's never
         | been easier.
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | I love the writing style in this piece. Feels a lot like some
       | kind of transcript from a talk.
       | 
       | Anyway, in my household it's my SO who handles the networking -
       | she's brilliant at this and spent the last few years creating her
       | network from scratch after we moved to this city. I get to tag
       | along as the "neighborhood IT guy".
       | 
       | Meanwhile, after over a decade in this industry and scooping up
       | contacts from each organization I've been to, as I recently
       | discovered whilst trying to lubricate the relationship between a
       | friend of mine and a prospective employer, I can achieve
       | precisely dick with the network that I have.
       | 
       | One thing that naturally works to her advantage is giving off an
       | aura of the least threatening person in the world. People just
       | open up to her. Unfortunately this is not replicable.
        
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