[HN Gopher] Bay Area woman is on a crusade to prove Yelp reviews...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Bay Area woman is on a crusade to prove Yelp reviews can't be
       trusted
        
       Author : gnicholas
       Score  : 350 points
       Date   : 2023-06-14 16:32 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sfgate.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sfgate.com)
        
       | rfwhyte wrote:
       | Online reviews have become one of the dankest cesspits of
       | misinformation and deceit on the entire internet. Amazon's
       | reviews are so thoroughly gamed as to be functionally useless and
       | Amazon knows this and tacitly supports it through their inaction.
       | Yelp and Google Places review are being gamed en-masse by bad
       | actors and scammers and have become so distorted that by relying
       | upon them you're now more likely have a bad experience than a
       | good one. Review websites are stuffed full of advertorials and
       | universally have such super shady advertising / sponsorship
       | policies it's functionally impossible to know whether the review
       | you're reading was paid for or not, and all the big tech sites
       | are so dependent on advertising revenue, they almost never post
       | critical review for fear of upsetting their advertisers. It's a
       | unspoken rule in the industry these days that negative reviews
       | are simply not published. Not to mention damn near every single
       | product review video on YouTube, IG Reels, Tiktok, or wherever
       | else now is either straight up sponsored content where the
       | "Reviewer" is receiving monetary compensation for their so called
       | "Review" or at minimum is receiving the product for free, which
       | creates yet another perverse incentive, as anyone who posts a
       | negative review will simply stop getting free products to review
       | in the future.
       | 
       | There are literally dozens of 100+ person companies in China and
       | India who's entire business model is faking online reviews.
       | 
       | The entire industry is broken, and the average consumer can't
       | find literally a single source for unbiased, trust-worthy reviews
       | of anything anymore, which I for one believe is the system
       | working exactly as designed and intended. Never forget the rich
       | will sacrifice literally anything that's generally considered to
       | be part of the "Public good" if it means they'll get rich faster,
       | which is exactly what's happening here.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | Serious question: is Yelp still relevant? I feel like outside of
       | select metro areas it's not useful at all with very dated
       | content.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | I don't use Yelp to determine if a place is good or not.
         | 
         | I use yelp for personal entertainment, because the outraged,
         | bombastic reviews are often hilarious in how just beneath the
         | surface are classist, racist, xenophobic and jingoistic
         | undertones. These are among the few reviews I believe 100% are
         | actually real people!
        
         | schnable wrote:
         | It surprisingly has up to date content where I live, and
         | generally anything 4+ stars is good and below 3 stars is not
         | too good. The individual reviews are usually not useful, but
         | looking at patterns and trends of recent reviews can be useful
         | if you know how to filter out the obvious BS and one-off
         | overreactions.
         | 
         | The problem is a real lack of reviews for smaller places,
         | especially outside the downtown area. Google Maps has more
         | content there.
        
           | 78124781 wrote:
           | I agree, though the other issue for smaller places is that
           | they are more susceptible to review-bombing by one
           | disgruntled party (do we really need 6 reviews from 6
           | different people about how the same table had to wait an hour
           | to get the check one time?) or "5 stars for 30% off"
           | incentives (which I have unfortunately seen a number of,
           | especially at small businesses trying to distinguish
           | themselves).
           | 
           | Google Maps I still don't understand where they get a lot of
           | reviews from in the first place. While some look like normal
           | reviews, there's a lot that have no comments at all or
           | comments completely unrelated to the place ostensibly being
           | reviewed (or just cryptic things like "not good" or "good").
           | It's not a bad comparison to use alongside Yelp, but it's
           | definitely led to more clunkers, especially for places with
           | n<20 reviews.
        
         | heyheyhey wrote:
         | No review site depending on users is perfect but I've found
         | it's the best option for a quick "what's a good restaurant for
         | x cuisine" in America.
         | 
         | I've found Google Maps or Tripadvisor to be too hit-or-miss
         | especially when traveling abroad where Yelp isn't as prevalent.
        
         | randomdata wrote:
         | I forgot it exists. Looking at a bunch of local restaurants,
         | there has been essentially no activity since 2017, and Google
         | and Facebook have orders of magnitude more reviews in every
         | case.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | At least in New York, it is. It's less prone to the cost noise
         | that infects the other rating services--where a 3 star could be
         | due to bad food or someone being surprised by New York prices.
         | (There is also a scourge of paid top ten articles that makes a
         | simple search useless.)
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | I personally prefer more objective signals like the menu,
         | pictures of the food, and pictures of the interior. Maybe I'm a
         | snob but foods that people describe as "delicious" and
         | "amazing" to me look greasy, salty, or altogether not much
         | better than I could cook myself with basic cooking skills.
        
         | angry_moose wrote:
         | The Apple Maps integration seems to be most of what's propping
         | them up these days. It's especially infuriating because you can
         | only see about 2 reviews before you're prompted to download the
         | Yelp app for "full access".
         | 
         | I thought Apple was supposed to be working on their own review
         | system or switching to a different service, but I haven't seen
         | anything come of that.
        
           | hospitalJail wrote:
           | Why would you use Apple maps though?
           | 
           | I havent used since I missed a turn. Why not use google maps?
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | I use Apple Maps and do have some complaints, but I like
             | when it tells you which lane(s) to be in as you approach
             | freeway interchanges. Sometimes it's obvious where you're
             | supposed to be (far right), but sometimes when consecutive
             | exits are close together, you actually need to be 1 or 2
             | lanes over.
        
               | OkayPhysicist wrote:
               | Google maps does that too?
               | 
               | "Use the left two lines to take exit 12 towards Buemont
               | Street"
               | 
               | "Use the second from the right lane to continue on
               | Sepulvada Drive"
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | On my iPhone, I either use Apple Maps or Waze. I'm pretty
               | sure Waze doesn't offer this, though I haven't updated
               | the app in a while.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Apple Maps is the only place left where I see it, and I wish
           | I wouldn't.
           | 
           | It seems Apple Maps and Pay could result in good reviews,
           | because they'd all be tied together.
        
           | schnable wrote:
           | Sometimes they show TripAdvisor reviews instead of Yelp.
        
             | angry_moose wrote:
             | Huh. Wonder if it's a regional thing?
             | 
             | I don't recall ever seeing that and I just checked about 25
             | places in my city and none of them had TripAdvisor.
        
               | schnable wrote:
               | Yes, I think so.
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | It's definitely regional. Here in Toronto, checking for
               | few addresses around me I see a mix of
               | 
               | -Apple Maps native reviews
               | 
               | -Yelp
               | 
               | -OpenTable
               | 
               | And I'm definitely seeing a lot less Yelp than I used to.
               | At least in Toronto, yelp is pretty much dead anyway.
               | People mostly use Google Maps.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | I find that if a restaurant has 4.5 or 5 stars (assuming a
         | decent number of reviews), typically it is very good. However,
         | plenty of the places I eat/enjoy have 3 stars (none have 2 or
         | 1). So I use it as a rough filter for that purpose.
         | 
         | It's also useful for seeing if particular menu items are good,
         | since fake reviews don't typically get into that much detail
         | (or at least there are other real reviews that would outweigh
         | them in search results for that item).
         | 
         | FWIW, I live in silicon valley.
        
           | Ichthypresbyter wrote:
           | There's the ongoing meme that the best Chinese restaurants
           | have 3.5 stars on Yelp- from the combination of 5 star
           | reviews from people who love the food, and 1 star from people
           | who didn't like the brusque service or didn't get the
           | American Chinese food they were expecting.
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | There's a Malaysian/Chinese resto near me like that. It's
             | an absolute sleeper of a place to have eat. Barely visible
             | from the road, and connected to a supermarket (and they
             | wheel in and out shopping carts from next door as they run
             | out of ingredients during the day). My Japanese roommate at
             | the time was turned onto it by his Korean boss, and I took
             | my Chinese/Filipino/Indian/American coworkers there and
             | then they started going there all the time.
             | 
             | The 1 star reviews complain about the organ meat, which
             | there were totally grossed out by. "Beef tendon pho" is
             | super legit, and what you get in Asia. You're in the wrong
             | place if you expect American-Chinese fare.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | It's super weird to me that people will leave a bad
               | review because there were things on the menu they didn't
               | like. I like some types of organ meat, and dislike
               | others, but it would never even enter my mind to be like
               | "2 stars because 40% of the menu is stuff I don't like".
               | People are weird.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | I have another comment in the thread which got downvoted
               | by someone.
               | 
               | My take, having seen a lot of these posts on yelp, is
               | that people leave such reviews because restaurants are
               | offering something which they are not familiar with, or
               | does not match their notions of "normal" (however narrow
               | that may be). You see this less at restos which serve
               | burgers and pizza, and more with places serving non-
               | American food.
               | 
               | I just took a spin through the couple of Asian places in
               | my town, and they have relatively high numbers of 1 star
               | reviews. Digging into them, what you see a lot of are is
               | complaints like:
               | 
               | "This is the worst Asian food I have ever had because
               | (proceeds to describe exactly how the dish is supposed to
               | be)". Also a lot of complaints about these Asian
               | restaurants being "dirty" (which they aren't - as I'm
               | only reading through places my wife and I go to / order
               | from frequently). It was like this _specifically with
               | Asian food_ in the last town I lived in as well. I recall
               | one complaint about how they romanized a Thai word,
               | insisting  "pad see ewe" was misspelled (ORLY!). It's
               | bizarre. Mexican restaurants by comparison, get
               | complaints about the food being too spicy, or the decor
               | (at takeout places no less) being bad. And, of course,
               | "dirty", which again, the places I frequent, aren't.
               | 
               | I can't help but conclude that people who write these
               | reviews are judging things based on their own biases, of
               | which they are not self-aware. A more harmless example is
               | a review from a great Thai/Chinese resto where I used to
               | live where someone suggested the place smelled "musty".
               | Well - it _was_ in a sublevel of a large building (
               | "basement" is the word they used), but it was not in any
               | way musty in the 10 years I spent going there. None of my
               | friends ever took issue, even a good friend with a really
               | sensitive nose.
        
         | jeffcouturier wrote:
         | I was going to ask the same. I thought this was very common
         | knowledge for a rather long time.
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | > Before Fake Review Watch and all her research, Dean used review
       | sites often, she said. But now she tells everyone she knows to
       | stick with good old word-of-mouth -- especially with recent
       | additional hits to the online system, like the surge of reviews
       | spurred by COVID-19 policies and new reports of AI chatbot-
       | written Amazon reviews.
       | 
       | Kind of sick of reading this advice. If I knew someone I trusted
       | to recommend me a contractor why would I be on Yelp looking in
       | the first place? Hello.
        
         | Solvency wrote:
         | This is where NextDoor comes in. I guarantee your entire town
         | is likely already on there talking about contractors they've
         | used. The app is slow and sluggish but it's legitimately where
         | most homeowners and "regular townsie folk" are these days.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | I am on some Facebook neighborhood groups which I think are
           | similar enough to Nextdoor, but there are plenty of scammers
           | about and also, it's hard to trust people's judgment given
           | how many idiotic posts you see floating around.
        
       | readthenotes1 wrote:
       | I was glad to see that the horoscope was only the 7th most
       | popular page on SFGate today.
       | 
       | I can only imagine that this means all these recent troubles I've
       | been hearing about San Francisco have been resolved and people do
       | not need the help from their horoscope anymore to know what to do
       | to resolve their problems.
        
       | 1024core wrote:
       | > Dean began documenting her findings, starting with serial
       | offenders from the Facebook groups. In a list of 17 people who
       | reviewed SavantCare on Yelp, she found what she called "a
       | suspicious pattern": 10 of them had reviewed the same dentist's
       | office in Los Angeles, nine had raved about the same California
       | wedding DJ company and five claimed to have visited the same
       | Mountain View tattoo parlor. Five of the accounts, she noticed,
       | had even reviewed the same moving company in Florida.
       | 
       | SMH... I mean, how difficult is it for Yelp to catch this?!? Hire
       | a high school student with interest in data analysis, and you'll
       | catch these idiots quickly.
        
         | LeifCarrotson wrote:
         | > Hire a high school student with interest in data analysis,
         | and you'll catch these idiots quickly.
         | 
         |  _The calls are coming from inside the house!_
         | 
         | It's not in Yelp's interests to try to catch this. At least in
         | the short term.
        
         | timmytokyo wrote:
         | It's amazing the lengths someone will go to in order to avoid
         | doing something when the incentives run in the opposite
         | direction.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Most of the "Yelp is extortion" line comes from businesses that
         | have had good reviews hidden (that they probably gave people
         | discounts for, or paid for.) Every good hidden review is seen
         | as an outrage.
         | 
         | It'd be less controversial to kill _bad_ reviews like this
         | (because bad reviews often can be extortion or attacks on
         | competitors), but the users would notice and also bitch. [edit:
         | even worse, businesses that got bad reviews deleted by talking
         | to Yelp might be characterized as  "in bed with" Yelp.] A Yelp-
         | like business is no-win imo. Voting isn't much of a signal if
         | you let anybody who happens to walk by vote.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Yelp and friends DO catch tons of this, but the people doing it
         | keep working and working until they get past the filter.
         | 
         | Whereas if 1024core or bombcar posts a review, and it gets
         | blocked/shitcanned/shadowbanned/ignored/never posted, we give
         | up and move on with our lives, we have better things to do.
        
         | Solvency wrote:
         | "I mean, how difficult is it for Yelp to catch this?!?"
         | 
         | The mistake you're making is assuming Yelp: * Wants to "fix"
         | this problem. * Isn't actually complicit in this problem as a
         | means to incentivize small business owners to sign up and pay
         | for Yelp to help "manage their business profile".
        
           | jiveturkey wrote:
           | And the second mistake is (if they did care) thinking this
           | wouldn't just result in an arms race. IMHO we _want_ easy to
           | spot fake reviews. I _want_ flash to come back. It was so
           | easy to block annoyances in that day. Now we have HTML5
           | popups.
        
         | hwayne wrote:
         | IIRC Dan Luu had a post about this: sites _do_ catch a lot of
         | this but there 's just so much out there that they can't catch
         | it all, not without accidentally flagging genuine reviews and
         | getting everyone mad at them.
        
       | datadeft wrote:
       | It is such an easy thing to solve with a blockchain. We do not
       | need a 3rd part like Yelp. Just a chain with 2 actors,
       | restaurants and reviewers.
        
         | 2023throwawayy wrote:
         | And that solves fake reviews... how?
        
           | datadeft wrote:
           | I am pretty sure that we can use clustering for that. As they
           | said there was a clear pattern the restaurant recognized. If
           | they had all the data it would be easy. The reviewer could
           | also ask for a token from the restaurant before submitting
           | the review or a signature, there are plenty of options.
        
             | 2023throwawayy wrote:
             | And what exactly does a blockchain provide here that a
             | plain ole' database does not?
        
               | datadeft wrote:
               | Tamperproof history
        
       | dwater wrote:
       | It sounds to me like Yelp is upset that other businesses are
       | trying to do the same thing they do. My friend was GM of a new
       | local restaurant here, and at first they were getting lots of 4
       | and 5 star reviews and almost none below that. But around the
       | time they were contacted by a Yelp sales rep to start paying for
       | promotion and advertising, the 4 and 5 star review stopped
       | coming. My friend watched multiple people post reviews that never
       | appeared. Then negative reviews started appearing from people
       | that he knew never came in because he was working the host
       | station all day. All this activity was reversed once they started
       | paying for Yelp services. It's the kind of behavior that's
       | impossible to prove for anyone outside of Yelp, and they of
       | course claim they don't do it.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | I'm curious what laws (if any) Yelp would have violated in that
         | scenario.
         | 
         | My non-lawyer intuition is that this is something like fraud,
         | extortion, or racketeering.
         | 
         | The parent comment doesn't mention the restaurant's location.
         | Are the relevant jurisdictions are some combination of the
         | following?
         | 
         | (a) the restaurant's location
         | 
         | (b) Yelp's HQ in the restaurant's country, and/or
         | 
         | (c) Yelp's HQ in the U.S.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | This has been known for like 10 years now. I can't believe
         | anyone actually still uses or trusts Yelp reviews.
         | 
         | There were lawsuits in the early 2010s over trying to reveal
         | the identity of negative reviewers because so many restaurants
         | were claiming they were fake/extortion.
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | Known to whom? You might be a sophisticated consumer but go
           | hang out at the DMV and ask yourself how many of your fellow
           | countrymen would really question yelp reviews.
        
         | stcroixx wrote:
         | Same story from a restaurant owning friend except the sales rep
         | called him a second time offering to remove negative reviews as
         | a service. Simple extortion like the mafia.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > It's the kind of behavior that's impossible to prove for
         | anyone outside of Yelp, and they of course claim they don't do
         | it.
         | 
         | This kind of conspiracy would be _trivially_ uncoverable in the
         | discovery phase of a lawsuit.
         | 
         | I mean, I'm not saying that Yelp isn't doing this, but _if it
         | is_ , it would bust right open the moment anyone sued them for
         | anything related to this.
        
         | nickstinemates wrote:
         | You'd think there would be some whistleblowers after all of
         | these years of the same allegations. Where are they?
        
           | nedFlan wrote:
           | I've heard this story more than once from business owners.
           | 
           | Small biz across the world are subject to the reach of social
           | media addicted primates with persecution complex. Few will
           | take the risk of a review bomb or nobodies traveling to
           | vandalize their business.
           | 
           | It's not a new meme by any means:
           | https://fortune.com/2015/04/07/yelp-reviews-controversy/
        
           | api wrote:
           | NDAs and threats to sue? If this is how Yelp does business
           | they'd be very aggressive about enforcing that.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | Yeah that's the part I don't get too.
           | 
           | It's normal for a new local restaurant to get a bunch of good
           | reviews because locals are trying it for the first time and
           | want to help. Then it's normal for reviews to drop off
           | because every local who would leave a review, has. Then it's
           | normal to start attracting negative reviews from people who
           | have never visited because local competing restaurants have
           | realized where the downtick in their own business has come
           | from, and so start trashing the competition. And then the
           | negative reviews stop because the competing restaurants were
           | satisfied they'd left enough negative reviews.
           | 
           | These stories have been going around about Yelp for over a
           | decade at this point. And Yelp has churned through _so_ many
           | salespeople... you 'd think there would have been _tons_ of
           | credible whistleblowers by now if this were really how Yelp
           | operated.
        
             | axus wrote:
             | Apparently Yelp will remove positive reviews that have been
             | posted before, and save up negative reviews for publication
             | after the advertising pitch; to be unpublished if
             | advertising is paid for.
             | 
             | They may not actually be writing the reviews, simply
             | choosing when to publish or unpublish them, and in what
             | quantities, and which to count for the overall rating.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter who's casting the reviews, but who's
             | counting them.
        
               | in_cahoots wrote:
               | If that's the case shouldn't there be at least one
               | screenshot of this behavior happening? I've heard dozens
               | of anecdotes over the years. You think that at least one
               | restaurant owner would screenshot their rating and the
               | number of reviews as soon as Yelp reaches out to
               | 'suggest' advertising.
               | 
               | The fact that this seems to be commonly-accepted
               | knowledge without a single piece of evidence is strange
               | to me.
        
               | pempem wrote:
               | In fairness running a restaurant is nearly a round the
               | clock job. Running delivery and the online reservations
               | is more. Managing reviews is even more.
               | 
               | I agree that its hard to believe one restaurant hasn't
               | tracked it yet but I think its more a confluence
               | 
               | - are you good enough/ no dip in performance that you can
               | claim this correlation or are you confident enough to go
               | out saying that knowing you have to defend against ppl
               | saying "well maybe you just suck now!"
               | 
               | - did you have time to screenshot it when it was
               | happening aka the day Yelp called and your dishwasher was
               | out sick and your supplier of eggs upped their price
               | 
               | - how long does the business even run. lots of
               | restaurants close down and Yelp is not on a top ten list
               | of concerns
               | 
               | - if you're established then your focus is growing
               | business not dealing with the mafia. maybe you pay them,
               | maybe you double down on other channels like uber eats or
               | a new location or whatever.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Sure, that's all totally fair, but was there seriously
               | not even _one_ -- out of the hundreds of thousands
               | (millions?) of businesses -- business owner who managed
               | to find the time to do this?
        
               | kingofkyiv wrote:
               | [dead]
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | Could be individual salespeople doing it, and probably
           | without Yelp truly "knowing". I worked at a nationwide gym
           | once upon a time, and it was common for salespeople to trick
           | people into signing long term contracts.
        
             | scythe wrote:
             | This theory is better than most, considering that other
             | organizations have used similar tactics to get the benefits
             | of bad behavior while dodging responsibility, such as
             | HomeVestors of America (aka "We Buy Ugly Houses"):
             | 
             | https://www.propublica.org/article/ugly-truth-behind-we-
             | buy-...
             | 
             | Amazon also somewhat infamously uses contracting
             | organizations with scandalous labor practices.
             | 
             | But to the contrary, these allegations have been levied
             | against Yelp for _nearly a decade_ , and yet no real clear
             | evidence of this happening deliberately at least once has
             | appeared. Meanwhile, people have switched to Google
             | Reviews, which also have a pay-to-play element (for
             | visibility) and dubious corporate backing.
             | 
             | One rather mundane explanation might be that people who
             | click on restaurants near the top of the search results are
             | just friendlier reviewers overall, while people who search
             | to the fifth page are more picky.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | best guess: they have been NDA'd and the dirty work completed
           | by temp workers or contractors.
        
           | lacy_tinpot wrote:
           | secrets can't be kept in any large corporation therefore this
           | is a conspiracy theory
           | 
           | of course secrets can be kept in large organizations, but
           | it's funny how often that get repeated.
        
             | treve wrote:
             | I worked at Yelp in 2018, and the allegations were there, I
             | would be extremely surprised that a secret like this could
             | be kept if it were true. It was generally a pretty open
             | culture which lots internal open cynicism. There was just 0
             | evidence or even rumors internally this is true. I believe
             | it's way more likely that the system is large enough to
             | generate outliers that believe they're being targeted.
             | 
             | However, hyper aggressive sales reps were there and while I
             | don't have specific details, I know their methods were the
             | cause of at least some people not comfortable staying
             | there. They however would not have access to things like
             | reviews.
        
               | dnissley wrote:
               | Is it possible that sales reps were using the publication
               | of negative reviews by others as a tip-off of which
               | businesses would then be more likely to purchase the
               | service by which negative reviews could be removed? If
               | so, the timing of those sales pitches along with negative
               | reviews could make it seem like this is what was
               | happening.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | I mean, this isn't the CIA here. It's a tech company people
             | are probably filing in and out of in about two years. And
             | the salesmen are all meant to be in on it?
        
               | brnaftr361 wrote:
               | Yeah, if pay incentives are there, and we're talking
               | sales... They're not necessarily people of the highest
               | esteem. And if the hiring party puts a little pressure on
               | the candidate, I could definitely imagine a tight ship.
               | 
               | A scrupulous person wouldn't join the Gestapo, y'know?
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Most tech companies leak like sieves and the incentive
               | isn't there after you're no longer being paid. It seems
               | hard to believe it could be that airtight to me.
        
               | brnaftr361 wrote:
               | I dunno, man. I've seen lots of FRA, OSHA, MSHA,
               | corporate, and food safety violations over the years -
               | but they benefit me and my peers because they're
               | shortcuts to the metric target. It's a win-win and
               | everybody keeps it quiet, and everyone is on to it. And
               | these are businesses that aren't selecting for privity.
        
             | jollyllama wrote:
             | ITT: people who have never heard of NDAs
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | IANAL, but can an NDA legally bar someone from reporting
               | a suspected crime to law-enforcement?
        
               | zaphar wrote:
               | No, But do _you_ want to fight that out in court?
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | I dunno. Guess it depends on how pissed off I was.
        
               | jollyllama wrote:
               | I don't think Yelp's practices constitute a crime in the
               | USA. The crime of a hypothetical Mafia is when they
               | threaten violence for not paying. Yelp just changes what
               | their site says about your business, which isn't a crime
               | unless you can prove slander (very difficult).
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Spreading falsehoods is libel. Pretending they can't know
               | the truth doesn't shield them from culpability.
               | Especially when their entire business depends on
               | suppressing negative reviews.
        
               | dabluecaboose wrote:
               | In print, it's "Libel", not slander.
        
               | mrbabbage wrote:
               | Federal law protects whistleblowers who confidentially
               | disclose trade secrets to law enforcement:
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1833
        
               | dcsommer wrote:
               | NDAs have nothing to do with this. Employees leak all
               | kinds of stuff from tech companies all the time despite
               | NDAs.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | Who will they blow the whistle to?
           | 
           | If they go to the media, even if they are 100% on the
           | whistleblower's side, it'll be a week (at most) of slightly
           | negative PR. People will forget, if they noticed in the first
           | place.
           | 
           | Is there a government body that will act on this? What will
           | they do? A small fine? Would this actually go to court?
        
             | NegativeK wrote:
             | The point isn't that whistleblowing might put a sudden end
             | to it; it's that nobody has ever blown a whistle, with
             | evidence that isn't hearsay, ever.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Yeah I find it a bit hard to believe. If you really think
           | reviews are inauthentic it's not hard to click on their
           | profiles and see. I find it hard to see much evidence for
           | astroturfing. If anything I think it's fairly generous about
           | not putting negative feedback front-and-center.
           | 
           | That, and, as the article details, and I've seen in my own
           | personal experience, business owners are extremely aggressive
           | about trying to get you to take down negative reviews, which
           | I'm sure not only gets people to take them down but also
           | discourages people from writing them in the first place.
        
             | stronglikedan wrote:
             | > which I'm sure not only gets people to take them down but
             | also discourages people from writing them in the first
             | place.
             | 
             | I leave negative reviews for places that deserve them, and
             | there's nothing they could ever do to get me to take it
             | down, or discourage me from doing it. I doubt they could
             | ever do anything that would make most people feel
             | differently from me about that. In fact, I'd be pissed and
             | just start leaving more negative reviews if they even
             | thought of getting aggressive.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Well, sure, some will react that way. But some guy kept
               | calling my wife and trying to intimidate her over my
               | review. That probably works at least some of the time.
               | And how many people want to go to court to defend
               | themselves over a review? Seems like it's not worth the
               | effort.
        
               | stronglikedan wrote:
               | Oh, I thought you were talking about anonymous reviews,
               | where the the businesses can respond but not contact me
               | directly. I wouldn't leave a review where they would be
               | able to contact me. And even if they did, I'd handle that
               | scenario a bit differently. Sorry that happened to you.
        
             | Solvency wrote:
             | I am friends with 3 different businesses in my town. A
             | baker, a cafe, and a small restaurant. All three of them
             | have experienced the exact same thing. I've seen it happen
             | first-hand on their accounts.
        
               | jaktet wrote:
               | So just to be clear, you unselected the default "yelp
               | sort" and sorted by either review date or best or worst
               | and they don't show up?
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Sorry, not sure I understand the question. Part of what
               | I'm saying is the default sort tends to be fairly
               | generous to the business.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | If this is sufficiently widespread, seems like there's an
               | opportunity for a honeypot operation.
               | 
               | I.e.:
               | 
               | (1) Guess at what information triggers this kind of
               | shakedown by Yelp for a new business. E.g., credit-card
               | sales data for new restaurants.
               | 
               | (2) Set up a fake business that pushes all of those
               | buttons. E.g., register a new restaurant business in the
               | state; temporarily rent a space and maybe put up signage;
               | generate realistic credit-card purchase data and/or cell-
               | location data for fake customers.
               | 
               | (3) Wait for the Yelp reviews to come in. [Possibly legal
               | offence #1]
               | 
               | (4) Wait for the Yelp sales call. [Possibly legal offence
               | #2]
               | 
               | (5) Turn down the sales offer.
               | 
               | (6) Wait for the negative reviews. [Possibly legal
               | offence #3]
               | 
               | (7) Ask prosecutors to pursue criminal charges, and/or
               | file a civil suit. Either way, get to the point of
               | legally compelled discovery.
               | 
               | I wonder if this would be a fun first project for a newly
               | minted government prosecutor.
        
               | trillic wrote:
               | Back in the 70s, the Chicago Sun-Times did this with
               | corrupt government agents by purchasing a bar.
               | 
               | https://interactive.wttw.com/timemachine/mirage-tavern
        
               | erehweb wrote:
               | Seems like a lot of work for a speculative theory, given
               | all the stuff government has to do.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | The same place the tobacco companies kept their whistle-
           | blowers for 30 years?
        
           | 111111IIIIIII wrote:
           | > _You 'd think there would be some whistleblowers after all
           | of these years..._
           | 
           | I wouldn't think so. In a society so rife with obvious scams
           | everywhere you look, at every level in public and private
           | sector orgs, it would be patently idiotic to trash your own
           | career on account of a dishonest restaurant review operation.
           | 
           | I wish we lived in a world where such bravery were
           | meaningfully valued, but we don't. For any might-be
           | whistleblowers, this reality has been made painfully clear in
           | the time since the Snowden leaks nearly a decade ago, during
           | which _nothing_ has changed.
        
             | jstarfish wrote:
             | The thing about whistleblowers is that nobody _actually_
             | likes them.  "Whistleblower" is to white-collar crime as
             | "snitching" is to anything street-level.
             | 
             | We "appreciate" them when they call foul on others, but you
             | appreciate them a hell of a lot less when you have such
             | moral crusaders in your own ranks. They aren't loyal to
             | anybody but their own sense of self-righteousness and can't
             | be trusted to keep their mouth shut if you piss them off
             | after they discover dirt on you. They're only ever a
             | liability.
             | 
             | On the flip side, barring being vindictive it's not worth
             | it to blow the whistle on anything unless you can prove it
             | beyond all doubt and intend to pivot to motivational
             | speaking for the rest of your career. Outside of the
             | defense industry (the DoD _does_ pay generously to anyone
             | tattling on Snowden /Teixera types), there is literally no
             | incentive to speak out, and a lot of potential retribution
             | you invite.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | Very true. Whistleblowers' friends come and go, but their
               | enemies accumulate.
               | 
               | (I repurposed that from an aphorism about being in
               | politics.)
        
               | mock-possum wrote:
               | what? _I_ like them.
               | 
               | I don't get this automatic assumption that everyone is a
               | hypocrite and no one is willing to face accusations of
               | doing things wrong in their own life. I mean, is that how
               | you operate? That's not how I do things. If I'm doing
               | something wrong I _love_ finding out about it -
               | otherwise, how will I eve do things right?
               | 
               | if your goal for relationships with other people is to
               | prevent them from discovering dirt about you then... I
               | dunno man, I'm not sure how it's possible to live happily
               | around other human beings with that kind of attitude.
               | what kind of person does that make you?
        
           | aphatankha wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | wayne wrote:
           | It's possible the sketchiness is caused by a restaurant's
           | competitors (writing negative reviews, falsely flagging
           | positive reviews, spamming) rather than Yelp proper.
        
             | hoten wrote:
             | That adds a bit more complexity to the problem, but it
             | still remains that Yelp is running a platform that to some
             | extent relies on the ability to abuse it.
        
               | jrumbut wrote:
               | There is an enormous gulf between a platform with abusive
               | users and a platform where the operator uses it to engage
               | in extortion.
        
         | jaktet wrote:
         | Just to be clear did you change from the default "yelp sort" to
         | one of the other options? I don't know many small business
         | owners but the one I did know that didn't pay Yelp had their
         | default "yelp sort" results filled with negative reviews.
         | Sorting by most recent the reviews were all positive and the
         | one I left finally showed up.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | annexrichmond wrote:
         | I have seen this same claim so many times over the years and
         | not once I have seen direct evidence of it, just hearsay. "My
         | friend", "My wife's cousin", etc. How hard would it be to show
         | before/after screenshots, timestamps of Yelp sales calls, etc.
        
           | kevinmchugh wrote:
           | It's also really hard to tell if Yelp is doing it. I would
           | absolutely believe there are third party scammers posing as
           | Yelp
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | I would totally believe this. Probably not THAT hard to
             | pose as a yelp salesmen and try to trick restaraunt owners
             | into paying you. And of course the scammers could be quite
             | good at gaming the review system.
        
         | gautamdivgi wrote:
         | Isn't this cause for defamation? Or is it protected under
         | article 230?
         | 
         | Even if it's not yelp doing it the fact that they are publicly
         | advertising the reviews should make them culpable.
        
           | MarkMarine wrote:
           | There have been cases on exactly this, and the basic summary
           | of the result is Yelp can do what it wants on it's own
           | platform:
           | 
           | https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=336153126478324.
           | ..
           | 
           | which ended with: The case was dismissed on appeal on the
           | grounds that the complainants had not adequately proven (1)
           | Yelp had wrongfully threatened economic loss by manipulating
           | user reviews, (2) it was unlawful for Yelp to post and
           | sequence both positive and negative reviews, (3) Yelp
           | authored negative reviews, and (4) Yelp's conduct amounted to
           | a violation of antitrust laws by threatening or harming
           | competition.
           | 
           | Yelp was also sued for false advertising (essentially saying
           | they were a trusted, unbiased review source) which they
           | somehow also won:
           | 
           | https://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2020/03/yelp-
           | finally-d...
           | 
           | anyway, I actively avoid Yelp reviews because of this
           | chicanery.
        
           | TimPC wrote:
           | It's section 230 not article 230 but yes it's somewhat
           | protected. You could go after the end user for defamation and
           | you could probably use the legal system to force yelp to turn
           | over identifying information from their logs if a judge
           | agreed a comment was defamatory. But you'd have to go after
           | the poster not after Yelp.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | > It's the kind of behavior that's impossible to prove for
         | anyone outside of Yelp, and they of course claim they don't do
         | it.
         | 
         | Im surprised there hasnt been a class-action defamation suit.
         | That would force discovery at least.
        
         | bequanna wrote:
         | It is easy to imagine that (some) Yelp sales reps are following
         | an unofficial playbook to manufacture negative reviews around
         | the time they engage prospects.
         | 
         | If one sales rep is caught, easy for the company to label them
         | a rogue, bad actor.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | A relative of mine owns an Air company that is as transparent
         | and honest as they come (they've sent technicians who have no
         | idea I'm related to the owner) and he was telling me they were
         | a scam, but I had no idea that is how they work. I wonder how
         | long until someone sues them for extortion.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | I've heard the same stories from several local restaurants.
         | With one added detail, which was consistent between the 3
         | restaurants: The sales pitch was always $300/mo. to ensure they
         | have only high ratings. When they don't pay the fee, the
         | negative reviews start showing up, and the positive reviews
         | start disappearing.
         | 
         | It's such a consistent story it beggars belief that there's
         | nothing there.
        
           | asah wrote:
           | Interestingly, I never hear this about TripAdvisor or Google
           | / Google Maps...
        
             | RajT88 wrote:
             | Same. I'm sure there's claims out there, but they've got to
             | be few, and I wouldn't imagine that _all of them_ have _all
             | the same details_.
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | g9yuayon wrote:
         | Wow, isn't this extortion. If this allegation were true,
         | someone in Yelp should go to jail.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | A bit of a side note, but this is super rare:
       | 
       | > _Meanwhile, Dean took SavantCare to small claims court over the
       | letter and calls she later received, and won a $275 judgment in
       | March 2018 for "negligent infliction of emotional distress."_
       | 
       | NIED claims are nearly impossible to win. In law school we were
       | taught to point them out on issue-spotting questions, but that
       | they were basically unwinnable.
        
         | wintermutestwin wrote:
         | I've heard a judge in CA say that emotional distress claims
         | were not permissible in small claims court.
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | That's either not the case (this was in California), or is
           | for something "worse" than negligent infliction. As a sibling
           | comment pointed out it's possible that this was a summary
           | judgment so perhaps it isn't _technically_ emotional
           | distress.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | so you're claiming that since there was a win, that it was that
         | egregious?
        
           | anonymouskimmer wrote:
           | The article doesn't say whether Savant Care showed up. If
           | they didn't show up it would have been a default judgement.
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | Not sure of the jurisdiction issues where the judgement was
             | issued but the last time I looked into it you can't
             | meaningfully collect a judgement from small claims court in
             | my area.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | The article also didn't say whether the judgement was
               | collected, just that it was won.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | Not egregious, certainly for the couple hundred dollars
           | recovered. I was mostly pointing it out (1) because any
           | lawyers here would find it interesting that someone,
           | somewhere, once won on an NIED claim, and (2) so that non-
           | lawyers wouldn't get the sense that NIED claims are winnable,
           | in general. They are often tacked on to other, more legit
           | claims, but they are very rarely won.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Egregious in the sense that it was so over the top obvious
             | there was no other outcome but to award the win vs some
             | minor squabble between two parties. Not that it was so
             | egregious mountains of cash were expected.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Judges in small claims court are much more lenient with
         | petitioners (and defendants) than they are in "big real court".
         | 
         | And it could have been a default judgement.
        
       | ryanackley wrote:
       | First and only Yelp review I ever left was three stars for an
       | Indian restaurant in 2011. It was quickly hidden because "it
       | didn't pass the bot filter" or something. I've never used it
       | since as a reviewer or to find places. It lost all credibility on
       | my first interaction with it.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Which is the flip side of aggressive removal of possible fake
         | reviews people are clamoring for.
        
           | hwayne wrote:
           | Precision vs recall, the bane of our lives
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | I probably would have reacted the same way. But at the same
         | time, Yelp's algorithm probably treats accounts with a track
         | record as more legit than ones that were just created and then
         | wrote a review. I wonder if they ever would have unhid your
         | review if you had kept reviewing, or even just using the app to
         | search for places to go.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | My wife left a bad review for a restaurant and was stalked and
         | harassed by the restaurant owner for years afterwards.
         | 
         | Since she couldn't get Yelp to help with that, it makes _every_
         | review suspect. It doesn 't take much of that behavior to
         | convince people to only leave good reviews, and then they're
         | basically useless.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | How did they know your real name? Because they had your
           | credit card and remembered you from your visit? Whenever I
           | have a bad review to leave, I always wait a couple weeks, to
           | minimize the chance they'll remember me...
        
           | annoyingnoob wrote:
           | I had a restaurant owner out me by name in response to a Yelp
           | review. I pointed out that her attitude toward customers like
           | me tells the world everything they need to know. That place
           | went out of business, guess it wasn't just me.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Yeah I had a similar experience with a plumbing business I
           | chose not to hire after their rude and aggressive salesman
           | came and insulted me in some misguided bid to get me to sign
           | a contract.
        
       | ryandrake wrote:
       | I hate to be dismissive, but this is kind of a "Water Is Wet"
       | article. Does anyone really think online reviews are anything but
       | totally gamed, bought, and paid for? It's kind of a Universal Law
       | Of Spam: Any place on the Internet where users can add content
       | _and_ where content might be profitable to someone, will
       | eventually end up full of spam and paid-for content.
        
         | hwayne wrote:
         | Not everybody is online enough to know this!
        
         | trabant00 wrote:
         | Funny to find your post at the bottom of the thread.
         | 
         | I tried to use a few apps for finding restaurants, compared
         | their rating with the experience I had and concluded it's a
         | waste of time and money.
         | 
         | There's not even a need to know or understand anything about
         | it. No insider info from Yelp, not experiencing it as a
         | business owner. Just try and see for yourself.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Of course some reviews are real, and there's an art to
         | deciphering the wheat from the chaff. The problem is that
         | there's the constant pressure you describe to drown out
         | legitimate reviews or otherwise game the system, so that 'art'
         | becomes more and more tricky and less reliable. I gave up on
         | reading the Yelp tea leaves a long time ago, and other
         | prominent ones like Google Maps and Tripadvisor have been
         | getting worse over time. I can still usually intuit my way
         | through Amazon and and Steam reviews, if there's enough reviews
         | and I take my time.
        
       | hospitalJail wrote:
       | Man I forgot about Yelp until I read this. Apparently its because
       | its packaged inside Apple's "Walled Garden" Maps. Seems like they
       | got a weed in there that needs to be picked.
        
       | acumenical wrote:
       | In the future, reviews will be automated, thus immunizing them
       | from unsavory practices such as paid reviews. Your GPS-enabled
       | wearable compute device will determine which establishment you
       | patronized and for how long, and biometric data will determine
       | whether you enjoyed your time there. These data will be
       | "anonymized" and aggregated. "90% of [brand] Watch wearers like
       | You experienced heightened happiness scores at this restaurant!"
       | Trust in reviews will have been regained and the world will be a
       | better place.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | Hello, [restaurant name], this is Alice from [brand] calling.
         | Would you be interested in our premium marketing package?
         | Features include enhanced filtering of "anomalous" (negative)
         | happiness-score(tm) readings. The subscription costs only 1,337
         | credits/month.
        
           | acumenical wrote:
           | Good point if the app was independent like Yelp. I envisioned
           | this as a first party product from a more powerful company,
           | which makes the Watch as well, that could then directly
           | integrate the consumer/review data into their Maps app on
           | their Phones and other devices.
           | 
           | Alice from [brand] would then have to find a way to get
           | customers to take off their watches or somehow artificially
           | inflate their happiness scores. Or, funnel naturally happier
           | people to their establishment, similar to lead sourcing.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kingofkyiv wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Graziano_M wrote:
       | Seeing the 'Moving company from Florida' triggered me. I was
       | scammed by a moving company from Florida in 2020, and I did a
       | deep dive to look into them and I found huge networks of moving
       | companies, scammers, & reviewers, all in cahoots.
       | 
       | I actually managed to get one company's fake reviews removed from
       | google maps, bringing them from a 4.8+ to a 1.x overnight. Within
       | a few months they were back to > 4, but the owners had sold the
       | company and started a new one.
       | 
       | It's insane how deep this goes. At best it's done by companies
       | that want to cheat the system by getting an unfairly good review,
       | but at its worst it's used to trick users into a false sense of
       | confidence so that they can be scammed.
        
         | kansface wrote:
         | Yeah, I feel like Yelp et al chiefly facilitate fraud at this
         | point.
        
       | kristopolous wrote:
       | It's a protection racket. Total scam.
       | 
       | If you have 20 minutes I did a show about it 2 years ago
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=e9rmh8O_ksM.
       | 
       | I guess you can 2.0 speed that and get it done in 10.
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dechvhb0Meo
        
           | kristopolous wrote:
           | The original model was as a long-form instagram live stream
           | which I understand nobody did but I was being experimental.
           | Basically a single shot, single take show on alternative
           | platforms. The portrait format was to accommodate that media
           | expectation.
           | 
           | I made dozens of them ... they failed to gain traction. A few
           | are over 100 views a couple years later (like this:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3byGVjPq468) but I have still
           | failed to crack the world of social media. It's not zero ...
           | that's nice I guess.
           | 
           | I'm planning to do a reboot sometime soon. I took a couple
           | weeklong trips around the country to some research libraries
           | in the past year or so, but I'd like to execute differently
           | to try to be more effective. This was my third show run
           | attempt.
           | 
           | I think I may need a new foil for my host. The guy I did the
           | shows with is a longtime TV comedy writer
           | (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1104065/) but he's not exactly a
           | second city graduate.
        
       | majormajor wrote:
       | Good for her. Yelp's business model seems to work best if they
       | can pick winners, which is unfortunate.
       | 
       | If I search for "dinner" on Yelp for "current location" and look
       | at the map, it leaves out an astonishing number of places that I
       | can see within a mile if I drive down the street.
       | 
       | And if your business model is centered around hiding all but the
       | winners - who might pay for placement + reviews both - then you
       | have to try to keep people from talking about it, and the moral
       | interests just get worse and worse.
       | 
       | Google Maps isn't any better; OpenTable seems the "least bad" of
       | options I've looked at recently, at least for fancier
       | reservation-having places, in terms of _actually showing my
       | options_.
       | 
       | (It's a broader internet problem in general - "trending"
       | algorithmic reinforcement stuff will push everyone towards the
       | ONE TRUE BEST HOTTEST MOST POPULAR bbq/ramen/whatver place, when
       | probably there's half a dozen other options within 10% of taste
       | and quality, that some people very well could legitimately like
       | better if they heard about them too.)
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > Yelp's business model seems to work best if they can pick
         | winners,
         | 
         | People must have read a different article than I did. This
         | woman is finding tons of third-parties that are either posting
         | fake positive reviews for money, or extorting businesses by
         | writing bad reviews and offering to reverse them for money.
         | She's looking for people who are trying to scam Yelp, or trying
         | to scam businesses through Yelp.
         | 
         | But HN seems stuck in a narrative (for a decade, not new) that
         | Yelp is some sort of organized crime syndicate, and refuses to
         | budge.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | "Picking winners" here doesn't mean Yelp is doing the faking
           | themselves.
           | 
           | I just mean that Yelp has chosen to filter and limit in
           | addition to what I'm actually searching. It might be a
           | conversion thing - if I have one really good match it's
           | easier to decide than if they actually show me all 10.
           | 
           | But it means it's _really really_ important to the business
           | now to be that 1 that doesn 't get filtered.
           | 
           | And THAT really increases the market for all these fake-
           | review things.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | > It's a broader internet problem in general - "trending"
         | algorithmic reinforcement stuff will push everyone towards the
         | ONE TRUE BEST HOTTEST MOST POPULAR bbq/ramen/whatver place,
         | when probably there's half a dozen other options within 10% of
         | taste and quality, that some people very well could
         | legitimately like better if they heard about them too.
         | 
         | Instagram doesn't help -- gotta get a shot of me eating noodles
         | at the hot new place! There's a new ramen shop in downtown San
         | Mateo that has a 30-person line outside at all times... I can't
         | imagine it's that much better than the half-dozen other ramen
         | places within 3 blocks, but by god it's new, and anyway would
         | people be lining up like this if it wasn't good? I better get
         | in line too...
        
           | oefrha wrote:
           | > and anyway would people be lining up like this if it wasn't
           | good?
           | 
           | That's why new restaurants hire people to line up outside.
        
           | sophacles wrote:
           | Back in my bar-tending days we always told the door staff
           | (bouncers) to slow down when checking IDs early in the
           | evening, just to get a line going. It works surprisingly well
           | for drawing in more customers.
           | 
           | Totally tangential but follow-ups on that psychology:
           | 
           | * some people would walk in and see the still mostly-empty
           | bar and get fed up that they waited in line for "nothing".
           | This was surprisingly few people though.
           | 
           | * some people would ask and buy just about any explanation -
           | "oh that guy is new and still learning", "we had someone get
           | in on a fake ID and got a fine the other day so the guys are
           | just being careful" or whatever and the people would be glad
           | they got in early to get a good spot.
           | 
           | * sometimes we'd slow down the bar staff a bit too so that
           | there was a line to buy drinks and people were happier that
           | they had to wait in line again - confirming their bias that
           | they must have gotten in at the start of the rush.
           | 
           | * some people were wise to the scam and everyone who called
           | us on it thought it was great. They often offered to have
           | their buddies come through the line a few times in exchange
           | for a free drink.
           | 
           | * for some reason when you let your buddies, regulars and
           | off-shift staff cut the line and get in quick, the rest of
           | the folks seemed more willing to wait in the line.
           | 
           | tl; dr - group psychology of humans is wierd.
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Utterly bizarre, yes. I think the psychological term for
             | this is "social proof", and it applies to all sorts of
             | weird things. For instance -- a person who is getting lots
             | of flirty attention in public will tend to appear more
             | attractive to others. Not because they are, but because
             | seeing them get attention is social proof that they're
             | worthy of attention.
             | 
             | Once I became an old fart, I started seeing these lines as
             | a sign to move on. The question in my mind (at any age) was
             | always "is the place worth waiting in line for?" But these
             | days, I already know from years of experience that the
             | answer is very likely "no".
             | 
             | Skipping the line has improved my nights out, though,
             | because in looking for an alternative, I frequently find
             | hidden gems and can enjoy them before the rest of the city
             | discovers them.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _Once I became an old fart..._
               | 
               | This has been a process for me. I still occasionally
               | succumb to the silliness, but for the most part when I
               | see a line, my reaction is, "meh, I'm hungry/thirsty now;
               | let's go somewhere else". One thing that's telling is
               | that some of the places I already know I really enjoy
               | rarely have lines or are completely busy.
               | 
               | And absolutely agree that you often find hidden gems that
               | way. A lack of a line will often just mean the business
               | is too inexperienced or honest to use some of the
               | psychological manipulation practices the GP talks about.
        
         | chinchilla2020 wrote:
         | It gets worse. People have been 'following' the ratings when
         | they rate foods.
         | 
         | A popular local restaurant came under new management and their
         | food is now atrocious. We actually threw their food in the
         | garbage after getting takeout there a month ago.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, tourists are still leaving thousands of rave reviews
         | on their google maps page. Noticeably, you will see one or two
         | bad reviews every 50 reviews or so, where a person comments
         | about their confusion about the restaurants score.
        
           | Fogest wrote:
           | Yep, a local pub used to give large portion sizes on in
           | person or takeout orders. Then one day we ordered and it was
           | like half the size as normal but of course the same price.
           | Thought it was maybe just a fluke so we gave them a second
           | chance. Unfortunately the portions will still the same
           | smaller size. I proceeded to update my review to indicate the
           | change in portion sizes with the same price. However I
           | noticed many older reviews still indicating large portion
           | sizes as well as even new reviews saying it. Because many new
           | people wouldn't even have the comparison to how it used to
           | be.
           | 
           | So you're getting both new reviewers (or travelers) who don't
           | know it used to be better who still call it good, mixed with
           | old reviews calling it good.
           | 
           | It's not even just a management change that causes this. This
           | is when you almost wish Google maps would put your location
           | history to use. It sees you visit the place frequently and
           | thus if you stop visiting and leave a negative review it
           | should weigh that review higher and give it more visibility.
           | An old stale review or a review from someone who visited once
           | I don't think should be as impactful or useful on the
           | experience.
           | 
           | Overall I find discovering new places to be frustrating as
           | reviews often seem useless. Usually I find the best method of
           | discovering new places is still via word-of-mouth in person.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | "The problem is, or rather one of the problems, for there are
           | many, a sizeable proportion of which are continually clogging
           | up the civil, commercial, and criminal courts in all areas of
           | the Galaxy, and especially, where possible, the more corrupt
           | ones, this.
           | 
           | The previous sentence makes sense. That is not the problem.
           | 
           | This is:
           | 
           | Change.
           | 
           | Read it through again and you'll get it."
           | 
           | -- Douglas Adams, _So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish_
           | 
           |  _Any_ information repository eventually comes to face the
           | problem that the phenomena it is describing is no longer the
           | same, for intrinsic or extrinsic reasons.
        
         | TX81Z wrote:
         | First time I used OpenTable I went to a highly rated and
         | expensive place, had horrible food, and then my wife spent most
         | of mothers day in bed with food poisoning. 0/10.
        
         | madrox wrote:
         | This makes me wonder if Yelp is the problem or reviews as a
         | mechanic.
        
         | awiejrliawjer wrote:
         | I'm always amazed when I search for any generic term on Google
         | Maps at how many places I know about don't show up in search
         | results. What a shame. They clearly ran out of new ideas years
         | ago.
        
         | JJMcJ wrote:
         | Also malicious reviews by competitors.
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | For a related issue check out W Brian Arthur's El Farol problem
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Farol_Bar_problem
         | 
         | He also talked about this on Mindscape
         | 
         | https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2021/08/23/161-...
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _it leaves out an astonishing number of places that I can see
         | within a mile if I drive down the street_
         | 
         | That's because it's not sorting by closest, it's sorting by
         | best results. This isn't a bug, it's a feature.
         | 
         | If you go to the next page of search results, you'll see the
         | next 20.
         | 
         | If you want to prioritize closer, just zoom the map in.
        
         | throwaway5752 wrote:
         | This is why Craigslist does great. They take a small fixed fee
         | on volume and don't favor listings.
         | 
         | A good restaurant directory - some exist for restaurant niches,
         | but none in general - could clean up with non-obtrusive ads if
         | the focused on completeness and accuracy with a fairly minor
         | feature set. It would just require having enough capital and
         | time to establish social trust.
         | 
         | Curating reviews is just broken, just like SEO has turned out
         | to be. It is unavoidably gameable. Yelp seems like a zombie
         | site. They are free-riding on their prior reputation and
         | gradually spending it away to acquire revenue. When the
         | reputation is gone, the revenue will be, also.
        
           | eep_social wrote:
           | Zagat was a decently good restaurant directory but Google
           | bought it, didn't do much with it, and then sold it to some
           | shitty app maker.
        
         | stevespang wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | Guest9081239812 wrote:
         | Google Maps is terrible for hiding results. I'll use the filter
         | to show restaurants with a 4.5+ star rating, and it hides
         | dozens of places 4.5+ stars while instead showing results 4.0 -
         | 4.4 stars and even some that have no reviews at all. I find the
         | arrogance insulting. You want to see 4.5+ star Japanese food
         | restaurants? Well, I don't think that's best for you, and I'm
         | going to replace some of those results with 4.1 star Caribbean
         | food restaurants that you'll like instead.
        
           | telchior wrote:
           | I despise Google Maps for this. I can know that a restaurant
           | exists, zoom in on its block, search 'restaurants' --
           | nothing. It'll zoom out the map and show other stuff. Worse,
           | I can max my zoom and hunt for it on the map and it will
           | outright show a blank space. Only searching for the
           | restaurant's actual name will bring it up.
           | 
           | But there's not really any alternative. Apple Maps can't show
           | me things because it's missing the entries entirely. Yelp
           | became useless years ago. I feel like we're going back in
           | time because the best way to find local restaurants has
           | become walking / driving around the neighborhood to see
           | what's there, or getting word of mouth recommendations.
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | Just wait until they control AR/XR. You'll see only what
             | they want you to see.
             | 
             | Search-based interfaces with ranking, controlled by someone
             | else, are all screaming to be gamed and monetized. We
             | should hate this but we don't.
        
             | chinchilla2020 wrote:
             | Internet search in general has severely declined in 2023. I
             | was trying to figure out the syntax for putting a URL in
             | slack the other day and couldn't find a proper article
             | anywhere in the top 10 results.
             | 
             | I think they are trying to integrate their bard UI into
             | search and it is killing the results.
             | 
             | At this point, I use google to search reddit in order to
             | find organic results. Unfortunately, that will probably be
             | taken over by spammers soon enough.
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | > I feel like we're going back in time because the best way
             | to find local restaurants has become walking / driving
             | around the neighborhood to see what's there, or getting
             | word of mouth recommendations.
             | 
             | Let's face it, that never stopped being the best way. There
             | have always been problems with internet reviews, if only
             | the ones inherent in the 1-5 star mechanism. But, it is
             | very inconvenient to ask around for recommendations when
             | you're (for example) hungry and passing through an unknown
             | town or something. So I get why we need a source that isn't
             | completely unreliable.
        
           | el_benhameen wrote:
           | Google maps is also terrible at showing _only_ relevant info.
           | I searched for "coffee" in a small area earlier today (small
           | because I wanted to walk); it zoomed out to a much larger
           | area and showed me coffee shops along with taquerias, oil
           | change shops, banks, etc. both in the results pane and
           | scattered all over the map. It was such a mess as to be
           | unusable.
        
             | sjf wrote:
             | Thank you, this is a huge problem with maps search results.
             | It's showing too many results and the ranking is rubbish.
             | Searching for coffee shows tons of low quality results
             | including ones for Target and McDonald's.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | I mean, McDonald's does have coffee. I wouldn't say that
               | is incorrect.
        
           | palidanx wrote:
           | Weird thing is I began comparing things like Uber Eats
           | reviews and Google Maps reviews for local Asian restaurants,
           | and I see things in Google Maps are reviewed substantially
           | lower.
           | 
           | For example some of my favorite Asian restaurants in the city
           | are rated 3.5ish while Uber Eats is rated like 4.7. It leads
           | me to believe a lot of people are rating Google Maps
           | restaurants also based on service. One in particular
           | 
           | https://www.ubereats.com/ca/store/china-lan-lanzhou-beef-
           | noo... (4.7)
           | 
           | https://goo.gl/maps/GnLmwJNRjBHP9UnN8 (3.9)
           | 
           | This place is awesome, and personally have experienced bad
           | service but don't really care, so I do understand the Google
           | Maps rating, but do find the whole rating system not helpful
           | for me as I'm interested in good food and willing to accept
           | bad service.
        
           | newah1 wrote:
           | I hesitate to suggest that this may indicate there aren't
           | that many 4.5+ star Japanese food restaurants. Even great
           | resaurants in my area struggle to break the 4.5 barrier.
        
             | freetinker wrote:
             | Perhaps. But then why not just say "no results found"?
             | Because that might give the impression to the "average"
             | user that Google is broken and isn't solving their problem.
             | To the more sophisticated user, Google is just meddling
             | where they shouldn't.
             | 
             | Google is proving the central limit theorem by catering to
             | the average.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Google long ago decided that "No results found" is never
               | an acceptable response. Same with regular Google search.
               | It will just choose arbitrary things to show you instead.
               | 
               | It's one of the things that has reduced the usefulness of
               | these tools.
        
             | magicalhippo wrote:
             | At least here where I live, Foodora and similar have ruined
             | what was left of the Google ratings for any place offering
             | take-away, because there's ton of 1 star reviews which
             | concerns the transport.
             | 
             | At least viewing the most recent comments and reading the
             | comment that goes with it helps figuring out if it might be
             | a decent place or not... at least sometimes.
        
             | Guest9081239812 wrote:
             | Changing the zoom level will typically show these missing
             | results. For example, I just checked my neighborhood. There
             | are 5 restaurants within a few hundred feet of each other
             | rated 4.5+ stars. With my filters set to 4.5+ stars, when I
             | zoom out a bit, 4 of the 5 restaurants disappear, and I
             | instead see a handful of 4.1 and 4.3 star restaurants. One
             | of the 4.3 star restaurants is literally next door to a 5
             | star and 4.5 star restaurant, which are hidden at that zoom
             | level.
             | 
             | I thought maybe it's some kind of weighted rating, because
             | it's showing me the 4.3 star restaurant with 1,100 reviews,
             | instead of the 4.5 star restaurant with 600 reviews. So,
             | perhaps Google thinks the additional number of reviews make
             | up for the lower rating, and they rank it higher, even
             | though I'm specifically asking to not see those results.
             | However, it also shows a 4.4 star restaurant with 40
             | reviews, while hiding a 4.5 star restaurant with 90
             | reviews.
             | 
             | This is par for the course when it comes to modern
             | recommendations though. Do you want to see Netflix movies
             | released in the past 3 years? Or what about a simple list
             | of top rated movies? Too bad, you can watch what we tell
             | you to watch. It's a complete lack of respect for the user.
        
               | milesskorpen wrote:
               | It could also be recent ratings; I think it is reasonable
               | to weight old reviews lower than new ones given
               | restaurants can change a lot over the months and years.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | It's so frustrating to find the perfect restaurant by chance
           | and find it on the map directly when it didn't show up in a
           | very targeted search of the same map.
           | 
           | There's also a lot of brigading on Maps. You'll see 5 1-star
           | reviews in a row, and realize they are either duplicate
           | accounts or friends who are all reviewing the same
           | experience.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | I assumed Yelp reviews can't be trusted from day one. It's
       | obviously a huge target for gaming and scamming, pretty much any
       | review site is. I include Angie, and similar sites in that as
       | well.
        
       | bborud wrote:
       | I deleted the Yelp app after a few too many bad restaurant
       | experiences AND the fact that they removed reviews I wrote that
       | were factual and helpful.
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | I don't use the reviews, just the listings. One of my favorite
       | local restaurants purposefully asks for one star reviews on yelp,
       | as they were listed there without their consent.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | Such a great idea. You won't get new customers via Yelp this
         | way, but you will generate some word-of-mouth that could offset
         | that impact.
         | 
         | However, this strategy only works if a very small number of
         | businesses use it. Once the novelty wears off, the word-of-
         | mouth benefit vanishes.
        
       | hexo wrote:
       | Who does really use Yelp? I've seen no one. Is it just US-only
       | thing, or?
        
       | cromulent wrote:
       | This article about TripAdvisor immediately comes to mind.
       | 
       | https://www.vice.com/en/article/434gqw/i-made-my-shed-the-to...
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | > _A Yelp post from December 2017 was the first crucial clue.
       | "Melissa R." wrote, "I was offered money to leave a positive
       | review for Savant Care Clinic. Must be a shady company." The user
       | attached Craigslist screenshots of the apparent offer, which Dean
       | took her own screenshot of just before Yelp removed the post for
       | violating its terms of service._
       | 
       | Why would Yelp forbid people from talking about this? While it is
       | certainly possible to create fake email screenshots, this seems
       | like a relatively small risk compared to the much more common
       | risk that's being called out here.
       | 
       | I guess they just don't want people to know how common this type
       | of occurrence is, since it would undermine all trust in their
       | platform.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | I'm guessing the ToS violation was that the review wasn't about
         | an actual visit to the business, but was just a report of a
         | Cragslist ad the user saw about buying reviews.
         | 
         | I agree that this sort of information is useful for potential
         | patrons to have, but can understand that Yelp wants their
         | reviews to be about actual visits.
        
         | wnissen wrote:
         | I think they tend to interpret anything that makes Yelp look
         | bad as a violation. The owner of a wine store I bought
         | thousands of dollars of wine from was arrested for running a
         | $45 million Ponzi scheme (and eventually went to prison for
         | years). I immediately put up a review, and Yelp took it down
         | because the arrest wasn't my personal experience. Never mind
         | that I had to get refunded by my credit card company. I was
         | doing a public service, as a customer, and Yelp wouldn't let
         | me. I took down all my reviews and deleted my account.
        
         | spiznnx wrote:
         | Yelp's stated policy is to remove reviews by people who didn't
         | actually directly interact with the business, regardless of the
         | content.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | So if I went to a business and was solicited by an employee,
           | I could mention that in a review without it being taken down?
        
         | trifurcate wrote:
         | The risk (mostly) isn't fake email screenshots, the risk is
         | that I create postings for (or even commit to paying for fake
         | reviews for) my competitor, and tarnish their reputation. It's
         | hard to establish provenance of such an arrangement.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | I think we're thinking the same thing -- that someone would
           | (on their own or for money) write a review claiming that an
           | innocent business had tried to pay for a good review, or take
           | down a bad review. This could happen, but it's just as easy
           | to pay someone to write a review saying the service/food/etc.
           | was lousy. Why spend more time faking an email screenshot?
           | 
           | But from Yelp's perspective, a paid-for review claiming bad
           | food is just fine, because it only tarnishes the restaurant's
           | reputation. On the other hand, a claim of fraudulent review
           | manipulation hits both the business and Yelp's reputations.
        
             | yifanl wrote:
             | It'd be easy for a reader to ignore a review about the
             | quality of food since that's subjective on the reviewer's
             | personal tastes.
             | 
             | A review claiming paid-for-fraud isn't so easy to wave off.
        
         | mvdtnz wrote:
         | It's not in Yelp's interest to publish content that undermines
         | the credibility of their entire product.
        
       | Tycho wrote:
       | Reviews are just text associated with a date and a place. Seems
       | like someone should be able to build a simple app or website that
       | the public can use and trust for reviews, that doesn't cost much
       | to run. We don't need huge businesses liek TripAdvisor (which
       | mysteriously doesn't let you sort results any more). There's a
       | few challenges. Fake reviews is one. Also the self-selection bias
       | - people generally only feel compelled to leave a review after a
       | bad experience. Or, being supportive, will be overly generous
       | with the rating.
       | 
       | Perhaps if the review site could somehow prompt recent patrons of
       | a set of establishments to not rate but _rank_ the
       | establishments, then some algorithm could convert that into a
       | global score /ranking. You, an otherwise disinterested citizen,
       | receive an email or text asking you to rank restaurants A, B, C
       | which you have recently visited. You are incentivised to respond
       | by a prize draw or something. Would this work? The hard part I
       | suppose is getting the contact details of the potential
       | reviewers.
        
       | balderdash wrote:
       | I think I'm more surprised that anyone places any faith in a yelp
       | review
        
       | warrenwilliams wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | stainablesteel wrote:
       | i never use yelp, i can typically tell what a restaraunt is like
       | by the name and pictures on google, and whether they serve craft
       | beer or brand names, i don't look at reviews or how much it costs
        
       | bilater wrote:
       | Reminds me of this rule of thumb when navigating Yelp:
       | https://twitter.com/fwong/status/1569736492247044103
        
       | jroseattle wrote:
       | The entire fake-review cottage industry harkens back to web
       | search before Google was a thing. Search results were being gamed
       | as implied relevance, ultimately making Yahoo and Excite and Alta
       | Vista also-rans.
       | 
       | Online reviews need their Google-search moment. Something that
       | levels the playing field, establishes a mechanism for
       | credibility, and doesn't require an extortion-based business
       | model.
        
       | louzell wrote:
       | Go Kay Dean! Yelp should hire her and give her a team. It's a
       | win-win. She is clearly passionate about the problem, and
       | effective. Yelp gains added trust of their bread and butter, the
       | review system.
        
       | arbuge wrote:
       | While on the subject, are there any review sites anywhere, not
       | just for locations but also of products, that can be trusted?
       | 
       | It seems to me that all of them can be and actively are gamed.
       | 
       | Googling using the extension site:reddit.com caught on for a
       | reason.
        
         | 78124781 wrote:
         | I keep seeing people swear by the NY Times' Wirecutter and they
         | do have a much more upfront set of standards for reviewing
         | products, but I've actually been pretty underwhelmed by the
         | recommended buys from them. Still, I respect that they're
         | trying. Wish that Consumer Reports was more easily available
         | now too.
        
           | zerocrates wrote:
           | My unscientific feeling is that Wirecutter's gotten worse:
           | less rigorous testing (particularly for reliability), more
           | arbitrary reasoning behind their choices and what things are
           | dealbreakers, more products excluded. A lot of things they
           | seem to basically just pick some popular brands, talk about
           | Amazon reviews, etc.
           | 
           | They also seem to have a much broader range of things covered
           | now, so I think the strategy was to go cheaper, faster,
           | wider.
        
         | chasebank wrote:
         | Not that I'm aware of. Reddit/HN has been compromised for years
         | but I guess it's better than the alternatives. Whoever solves
         | trustworthy, honest reviews will be a very, very rich person.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Anything that works gets gamed, the only real possibility would
         | be various sites that are so absolutely local that attempts to
         | game them would be painfully obvious.
        
       | gaucheries wrote:
       | > Yelp, founded in San Francisco in 2004, is deeply entrenched in
       | American consumer habits
       | 
       | is it really? couldn't tell you the last time i loaded yelp.com
       | on purpose.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Your experience may not be the general American experience. It
         | is a bit ridiculous that I need to point this out.
        
         | NegativeK wrote:
         | People reading HN are not the average American.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | I am surprised a yelp/google alternative has not been created
       | with a feature to establish provenance of a review. Perhaps
       | something like a receipt which contains a unique link and that
       | person can provide a review through the link.
       | 
       | The review will be posted as "verified transaction" on the site
       | and overall score of the restaurant is determined from there.
       | "Anonymous" reviews can still be posted but won't be factored
       | into the overall score and will be deprioritized by the
       | system/algorithm.
       | 
       | Of course this does not necessarily stop businesses from pumping
       | out fake transaction tickets and offering users to write fake
       | reviews. But at least a paper trail would be established; and if
       | a historically 1-2 star business with verified transactions and
       | 1-2 reviews per day suddenly sees a spike to 4-5 stars with 10+
       | reviews per day over the same period. Then it can be flagged as
       | suspicious and team can review the paper trail.
        
         | sensanaty wrote:
         | I actually worked for a startup that did this, albeit it wasn't
         | public-facing, rather we'd incentivize people to leave reviews
         | in exchange for a coupon code or whatever
         | 
         | Turns out a lot of restaurant owners would prefer to straight
         | up own the reviews/influence it themselves rather than get
         | legitimate, anonymized ones. There's just not that much of a
         | reason to genuinely improve as a service when there's so much
         | cutthroat competition
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | Additionally, once you start creating a paper trail it starts
         | to look more and more like a concerted criminal fraud
         | operation. Yours is a good idea.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | TimPC wrote:
       | I worked on a start-up that was basically a Yelp competitor with
       | a less-bad business model. Unfortunately, all the incentives in
       | the business are about boosting the performance of your paying
       | customers relative to free businesses on the platform. While we
       | never went as far as faking reviews or helping businesses
       | eliminate bad reviews and we at least were clear to customers
       | about our search lists being curated rather than complete, there
       | were clear pressures towards all the things that lead to Yelp
       | being the shit-show that it is.
        
       | irskep wrote:
       | Edit: I would have loved to add to the conversation, but people
       | do love their pitchforks and I should be working instead of
       | commenting on HN. :-)
       | 
       | Admitting you worked for Yelp on HN: not even once
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | > It's amazing to me how many people have conspiracy theories
         | about Yelp reviews, when in reality it's just really hard to
         | determine good vs bad actors in review systems and it's
         | possible to do a bad job as an engineer.
         | 
         | When cards are cloned, it's exceptionally easy for a bank to
         | determine which merchant is compromised by looking for common
         | denominators.
         | 
         | Take three actors.
         | 
         | What are the odds that two of them have reviewed one business,
         | and only that business? Pretty high. All good. Same for all
         | three.
         | 
         | Now, what are the odds that two of them have only reviewed two
         | businesses, and both businesses are the same, on both accounts?
         | Still decent, sure. All three actors, same two businesses
         | reviewed, and only them? Getting a little dicier.
         | 
         | Two actors, seemingly independent, have each reviewed three
         | businesses only. And they've reviewed the same three
         | businesses, in the same order. And perhaps they each reviewed
         | the first business, then two weeks later, the second business,
         | and then the third. Odds? Getting pretty slim now. A third
         | actor, doing the same? You're stretching the bounds of
         | credulity for sincere reviews.
         | 
         | This stuff is basic probability theory. Looking across reviews
         | for sets and unions of reviews and reviewers, and increasing
         | the number of reviews, but still seeing commonality between
         | them points to SOME malfeasance worthy of review.
        
           | mtlynch wrote:
           | This comment is fairly dismissive of GP's experience and
           | intelligence. If you think you can solve a problem just by
           | spitballing it, and GP's team at yelp couldn't figure it out
           | for years, either you're much smarter than everyone on their
           | team or you're underestimating the problem.
           | 
           | I worked on an anti-fraud team in a similar role, and I agree
           | with GP that it's a harder problem than people realize. It's
           | easy to come up with a simple metric that would identify the
           | fraud that you observe, but you don't know what false
           | positives it would catch as collateral damage.
           | 
           | Like this example that you find wildly implausible:
           | 
           | > _Two actors, seemingly independent, have each reviewed
           | three businesses only. And they 've reviewed the same three
           | businesses, in the same order. And perhaps they each reviewed
           | the first business, then two weeks later, the second
           | business, and then the third. Odds? Getting pretty slim now.
           | A third actor, doing the same? You're stretching the bounds
           | of credulity for sincere reviews._
           | 
           | I think it's highly likely that if you used this metric to
           | find patterns, you'd find fraud, but you'd also find lots of
           | legitimate reviews (e.g., friends who go to the same
           | restaurants together, friends who recommend restaurants to
           | each other).
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | > _This comment is fairly dismissive of GP 's experience
             | and intelligence._
             | 
             | I don't have the full text of that comment, as they've
             | edited it our, so I don't know specifically what they said.
             | But perhaps they just don't know everything about how Yelp
             | operates; it's not a small company where everyone knows
             | everything.
             | 
             | I also know someone who previously worked at Yelp, and
             | they've talked about some of Yelp's shady internal
             | practices. Everything is not all above-board there.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | I can see some ways that might go awry (what if I like
           | reviewing every new restaurant that opens?). But more
           | importantly, bad actors will figure out and work around each
           | heuristic like this you make.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Of course they will, but that shouldn't negate the need to
             | identify and shut down interactions which are quite
             | definitively problematic.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Another way of saying what I'm trying to say is that at
               | any given time, no matter how much they keep heaping on
               | new heuristics, there will be some missed cases that
               | should be obvious to a human observer.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | > When cards are cloned, it's exceptionally easy for a bank
           | to determine which merchant is compromised by looking for
           | common denominators.
           | 
           | Is it actually? My bank calls me to ask which transactions
           | were mine and which ones werent, thus requiring outside
           | feedback
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | That's your perspective. That's when -your- behavior
             | doesn't match your previous behavior.
             | 
             | What they are looking for in a different context is
             | "Customer A reported unauthorized transactions, and so did
             | Customers B through D. Each of these customers, prior to
             | these reports, all had a transaction occur at XYZ gas
             | station, so is there a skimming problem at that gas
             | station?"
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Yeah, the only way you could have it work perfectly would be
         | actually manually reviewing each review. Which would make the
         | business model not work.
        
         | winrid wrote:
         | It doesn't matter what you did as an engineer, and in fact
         | automation isnt really a big part of the discussion.
         | 
         | If sales people etc have special access to add or remove
         | reviews, which they do, or at a minimum leave negative reviews
         | themselves when you don't pay, it is corrupt. It is well
         | documented at this point that they do this.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | That's not what the article describes at all so I'm curious
           | what documentation you are referring to.
        
             | winrid wrote:
             | There are so many people complaining about the sales people
             | doing this stuff.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/C67Lh4LE5LY
        
         | BonoboIO wrote:
         | What can you say about these accusations brought up in this
         | thread?
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36329248
        
       | mayormcmatt wrote:
       | Sort of beside the point, but I wanted to say how much I love the
       | subject's whole vibe (to say nothing of her excellent mission).
       | Her home and attire give me strong nostalgic feelings of late-80s
       | after-church events in the SF Bay Area.
        
       | notyourwork wrote:
       | Yelp is a cesspool of garbage at this point. I ignore it whenever
       | it's in my search results after they started forcing me to their
       | app.
        
       | fernly wrote:
       | Posted article couldn't trouble to link Ms. Dean's actual
       | channel. Here it is:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/@fakereviewwatch
       | 
       | It's pretty good stuff. She builds a devastating case very
       | methodically, showing how the identical glowing review text is
       | posted to yelp, to FB, and to Google, by different users -- and
       | then traces other reviews posted by those same user ids showing
       | how they are plagiarizing Tripadvisor posts.
        
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