[HN Gopher] MacOS X 10.1 (2001)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       MacOS X 10.1 (2001)
        
       Author : wastedbrains
       Score  : 129 points
       Date   : 2023-06-14 08:05 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (toastytech.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (toastytech.com)
        
       | graypegg wrote:
       | I think one of the weirdest things to me is how unchanged OSX /
       | MacOS is. As much as I like this specific paradigm of computing
       | UI, I kind of see why they've been trying new things as of late.
       | (Stage manager, new settings panel, iOS-y control centre)
       | 
       | Just because it's old, doesn't mean it NEEDS to change, but I can
       | imagine the need to at least explore a bit if something stays
       | mostly the same for 20 years.
        
         | nobleach wrote:
         | It seems like "EVERYTHING" Apple has done in this arena just
         | ensures I'll have to use a search function to find what I want.
         | Same is true for Windows 10+. "I just want to format a USB
         | Thumbdrive!!! why do I have to search for some sort of Disks
         | section in the Control Panel??"
        
           | graypegg wrote:
           | I mean, why not? I think a lot of people under-20 will
           | instinctively think of "erase this whole disk and put a new
           | file system on it" as a very "settings" sort of thing, not
           | something to be done in a separate application like Disk
           | Manager. (Which is technically a hold over from when OSes did
           | not ship with extensive disk management tools, so normally
           | you would have some flavour of Norton Utilities installed
           | after-market.)
           | 
           | If you've grown up with phones and tablets, anything that's a
           | change to the device, even if it's an operation and not a
           | setting, is in "settings".
           | 
           | I get it, doesn't mean I agree with it to be fair! I miss old
           | system preferences as much as you.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | Why can't this function be found in several places at once?
        
               | graypegg wrote:
               | Windows has multiple settings and control panel lists to
               | launch the exact same control panel applications. Or even
               | duplicate UI to control the same setting.
               | 
               | I think generally that's seen as confusing, and probably
               | not something worth striving for IMO.
        
           | ruined wrote:
           | embrace search. command+space is dmenu and command+f is dmenu
           | for a specific context
        
           | samtheprogram wrote:
           | Not that there aren't more settings/apps/etc nowadays, but
           | your example doesn't apply well for macOS because Disk
           | Utility has been in the same location since the first version
           | over 20 years ago, in /Applications/Utilities/.
        
             | nobleach wrote:
             | That particular example is Windows 10, that's correct.
             | 
             | My comment was mostly about how to find things in the new
             | "settings" experience.
        
       | classified wrote:
       | I miss that metal waste basket and the web link "@" spring. And
       | some of the Dock animations.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | Here's that mozilla.org/start page from 2001 if anyone was
       | curious how it continues,
       | 
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20011017155749/http://www.mozill...
        
       | freedomben wrote:
       | > _This screen shot shows the login screen. It displays a
       | graphical list of users that can login on this system.
       | (Interestingly Windows XP does something similar)_
       | 
       | > _Being based on BSD Unix, MacOS X inherits many useful unix
       | features such as real security and user accounts._
       | 
       | > _This means that, for example, you can create a special account
       | for someone else to play games and don 't have to worry about
       | them deleting system files, accessing your personal files, or
       | changing system setting._
       | 
       | > _This can be somewhat confusing to users who are used to having
       | complete control over their systems in earlier versions of MacOS.
       | To do things like install software you must be logged in as the
       | Administrator. While this can be annoying it prevents users from
       | accidentally messing up their system or from malicious programs
       | or viruses that could otherwise infect the system. There is also
       | a hidden "root" account that has slightly more privileges than
       | the Administrator, but this is rarely needed._
       | 
       | Reading this now in 2023 it seems laughably primitive, but I
       | remember the mass confusion at the time! Very similar thing
       | happened with Vista. When old people like me pine for the simpler
       | days of yore, it's hard to imagine just how much simpler those
       | times were (mostly in a good way!)
       | 
       | I love modern Linux and use it on my family PC and it's great
       | having full multi-user tooling for my kids to have their own
       | spaces with no root, but I do fondly remember the days before
       | user accounts were a thing on your PC. Not to mention how open
       | and interopable things were. Those days don't come back
        
         | HeckFeck wrote:
         | I get this. I started with Windows 98, and it _was_ much easier
         | to mess up the system, but that 's how we learnt. Low security
         | invites play.
        
         | Clamchop wrote:
         | What kind of interoperability are we talking about? Not between
         | platforms, surely? Because I don't remember that being in good
         | shape up until maybe 15 years ago.
        
         | abtinf wrote:
         | Turns out it wasn't enough.
         | 
         | What we were just barely starting to grasp then was that, among
         | the "other users" we need to be protected from, were the
         | software vendors themselves.
         | 
         | In other words, I am not a single user; the combination of me
         | and various groupings of binaries are the user, and they must
         | be carefully isolated. And now, it turns out I want still
         | another layer of protection too (e.g. multiple browser
         | profiles/containers).
         | 
         | Back then, most people were still on dialup internet. It was
         | still relatively rare that software would record everything
         | about us and report all of it to HQ. We used to call software
         | like this "spyware", which isn't really a word that even exists
         | anymore.
         | 
         | The idea for the need for something like Qubes OS would've been
         | completely alien.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | Yes great point and very true. I don't think we have
           | complexity for complexities sake, there are real problems we
           | are solving. It's sad that we have to protect ourselves from
           | software vendors, but you're right we absolutely do. The
           | simplicity of the past was based on something that is no
           | longer (probably never was but that's another discussion)
           | true, which is that code the user is running is running with
           | consent of and on behalf of the user.
        
       | tobiasbischoff wrote:
       | Yeah, I remember that a fried installed a very early pre-version
       | on his powerbook and we where all blown away.
        
       | jraph wrote:
       | Notice the Internet Explorer icon?
       | 
       | This may feel unexpected and out of place but Safari was first
       | released only in 2003.
        
         | kitsunesoba wrote:
         | And the Tasman engine that IE for Mac was built around was much
         | nicer than the Trident engine that powered IE for Windows. IE
         | for Mac had good support for CSS and support for transparent
         | PNGs many years before IE for Windows did. I always wondered
         | why MS decided to fix up Trident to create the original Edge
         | instead of porting Tasman to Windows.
        
       | threeio wrote:
       | I miss my candy coated unix as I used to lovingly refer to 10.1
       | on my iBook back in the day.
        
       | OnlyMortal wrote:
       | Having developed for OSX in that era, IBM ViaVoice, it wasn't a
       | completely functional OS. The audio input was broken every
       | alternate build, for instance.
       | 
       | I'd come from a NeXT background and was surprised how slow OSX
       | (OpenStep in essence) was on PPC.
        
         | mike_hearn wrote:
         | I'm curious what you make of the standard narrative that OS X
         | was a fuse of NeXTStep with UNIX and MacOS Classic. As far as I
         | can tell that's not really accurate and OS X was basically just
         | NeXTStep reskinned to look like MacOS, with an emulator for
         | Classic apps bolted onto the side, and some C libraries to ease
         | the porting process from the old Mac APIs to the new NeXTStep
         | APIs without needing to transition to Objective-C. The UNIX
         | aspects to it came primarily from NeXTStep and weren't
         | something new Apple added.
        
         | WillAdams wrote:
         | Blame Adobe and their renegging of their promise to provide a
         | free Display PostScript runtime.
         | 
         | Getting Quartz nee "Display PDF" up to where it was took the
         | better part of a decade as Mike Paquette explained in detail on
         | comp.sys.next.advocacy
        
       | b33j0r wrote:
       | So, I've got to ask the practical question. For you early-
       | adopters, is it stable enough to upgrade to, yet? :p
        
         | steve1977 wrote:
         | Using it since the Public Beta that came out in 2000, no
         | complaints here
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | I'll take Puma's System Preferences, pinstripes and all, over
       | what we have today. Blech!
        
         | millerm wrote:
         | I hear ya. I was so in love with that interface back in the
         | day. I thought it was beautiful. If I have to stare at a screen
         | all day I want it to be attractive. Everything is so flat,
         | muted, and boring now. A button is so much less intuitively
         | discovered these days. Tabs are hard to determine due to
         | limited perspective. Window borders are gone and it's so
         | difficult to determine the boundaries of applications. I'd
         | gladly take back some skeuomorphism please.
         | 
         | Remember how cool those confirmation buttons were? Nice blue
         | pill that said "Click me!" They really looked like you could
         | touch them. If only Apple hadn't taken away the customization
         | capabilities of the UI. Remember themes with Shapeshifter? I
         | would love to have that back now to get some old school OS X
         | widgets.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | Agreed. I think the new System Preferences was a big step back.
        
           | jonhohle wrote:
           | And for what reason? There were things that were so easy to
           | do - like change network interface priority by reordering the
           | list of interfaces - that have obvious method anymore (I want
           | to prefer ethernet when it's attached, for example).
           | 
           | I can no longer navigate to settings I frequently used and
           | need to search for just about everything. Perhaps I shouldn't
           | expect things to stay the same after 20 years(!), but for
           | long time users, it's bewildering.
        
             | david422 wrote:
             | > I frequently used and need to search for just about
             | everything
             | 
             | Because why couldn't they put it in alphabetical order? I
             | want to adjust my Keyboard settings ... where the eff is
             | Keyboard ...
        
             | selimnairb wrote:
             | It's just a big dumb list that I now have to use search to
             | find anything in. My guess is that someone doesn't want to
             | spend developer and designer resources curating the old
             | design. Now they can more or less shove new things into the
             | list and call it a day. Sad.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | One thing that I think makes System Settings much worse
               | than it has to be is how indistinguishable its sidebar
               | icons are. They all have the same shape, some share the
               | same background color or have very similar background
               | colors, their glyph shapes are thin, and the white glyph
               | color has extremely bad contrast with some of the
               | background colors.
               | 
               | If the icons were more akin to 10.6 Snow Leopard sidebar
               | icons[0] it'd give the sidebar items much more
               | substantial visual anchors. Heck even the more muted
               | sidebar icons of 10.7 Lion[1] would be a substantial
               | improvement.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.versionmuseum.com/images/operating-
               | systems/mac-o... [1]: https://512pixels.net/wp-
               | content/uploads/2018/08/10-8-Mounta...
        
               | mattkevan wrote:
               | I've used macOS since the early betas and could never
               | find what I wanted in the big dumb grid. Had to use
               | search every time.
               | 
               | IMO the sidebar is more usable as I can just scan down to
               | find the right option, or just use the search as before.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | I don't dispute your experience. However, for me the old
               | grid provided a two-dimensional spatial hierarchy (if
               | that's a thing) that made it easy for me to quickly drill
               | down to what I wanted. The new list version has a one-
               | dimensional flattened hierarchy with many more categories
               | to consider at the top level. With so many choices my
               | brain shuts down and I just resort to search.
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | Yes, the old grid layout was not good for anything that you
             | didn't access frequently. It was sometimes hard to find
             | things if you didn't already know where to look.
             | 
             | I agree that the actual settings controls and panel layouts
             | are not as good as before. They are more autogenerated
             | while the old panel layouts were more carefully planned.
             | some of the controls seem poorly suited to the data they
             | are controlling.
             | 
             | It might have been better if the navigation were changed
             | but the original controls retained.
        
             | zwily wrote:
             | I'm a long time user (pre-OS X) and I prefer the new
             | settings. It always took me longer to find things in the
             | icon grid.
        
         | WillAdams wrote:
         | I still miss the "Unix Expert" checkbox from NeXTstep, and
         | would give a lot to have it back.
        
       | lvl102 wrote:
       | The first time I learned about OS X, I blindly bought Apple
       | shares. I knew it would set them up for success down the road.
       | Sounds silly now but foundation, such as OS for a computer
       | company, matter.
       | 
       | Although, OS X was painful for many years.
        
         | NotYourLawyer wrote:
         | Hope you held onto them. I sold my apple stock at a mere 2x
         | multiple to put the money into buying a house.
        
         | zoky wrote:
         | > Although, OS X was painful for many years.
         | 
         | I guess it depends on how you define "many". I bought my first
         | Mac in 1998 (the "Smurf" G3) and used MacOS 8/9 for quite a few
         | years after that. I remember looking forward to OS X once they
         | announced it--it was literally the coolest shit ever. Like, the
         | ability to run Photoshop and Emacs on the same system at the
         | same time? Wow, was that cool.
         | 
         | There was definitely a period where you had to dual-boot
         | between MacOS 9 and OS X for a while, but by the time I bought
         | my first iBook in 2002, OS X was the standard, and was way
         | better than anything else out there. I don't think I ever
         | booted into MacOS 9 on my iBook, except for shits and giggles.
         | 
         | I just don't think there was any question that OS X was leaps
         | and bounds better than OS 9, to the point where when I had to
         | use OS 9 for work 4-5 years later (the video editing world
         | always lags 5-6 years behind the rest of us) I was a little bit
         | peeved about having to used such an antiquated system that
         | literally had no modern web browser support except for
         | something called "iCab".
         | 
         | Anyway, all of this is to say... I wouldn't call 1-2 years, at
         | the most, "many".
        
           | lvl102 wrote:
           | To be fair, OS X was OK by 2003 but third-party softwares and
           | especially MS Office sucked until 2007-08.
        
             | rvense wrote:
             | Well, depends. For music that era is just an explosion of
             | great things. From 10.3 or so a Mac and a Firewire audio
             | interface was an amazingly stable and portable package,
             | with possibilities you could hardly have dreamed of even
             | with a studio full of gear ten years before. The extra
             | power that became available in the Core 2 Duo era was
             | transformative, too, but the software was available for a
             | good while before.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | As I recall, the main issue with the earliest versions of OS
           | X is that they were slow, somewhat unstable, and would
           | occasionally do really weird things (like how on my summer
           | 2000 iMac DV, OS X 10.0.x once randomly decided it wasn't
           | going to draw the cursor any more and had to be reinstalled
           | before it was fixed). This led me to spend a fair amount of
           | time booted into OS 9 with an Aqua Kaleidoscope scheme
           | applied and SmoothType installed for that luxe OS X style
           | text rendering.
           | 
           | 10.1 made things a little more stable but wasn't
           | revolutionary.
           | 
           | 10.2 Jaguar on the other hand... holy cow. It was so much
           | faster and more stable on my iMac it was absurd. The speed
           | gap was still there but nowhere near as dramatic, making it a
           | lot more usable. This is where I went almost full time booted
           | OS X outside of the odd random thing that didn't play nice
           | with Classic.
        
             | pram wrote:
             | Yup by the time Panther came out I didn't have any
             | problems. Having my macports env, X11, Unreal Tournament
             | 2k4, and World of Warcraft on the same laptop felt like the
             | high water mark of computing at the time lol
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | Running on a TiBook G4 I'm guessing? I always wanted one
               | of those but couldn't afford it back in the day. Its
               | design has barely aged at all, it basically defined what
               | a modern laptop looked like, and that persists even now.
        
       | coreyh14444 wrote:
       | I was deep into OS explorations in this period. I ran BeOS,
       | Yellow Dog linux on PowerPC, had all flavors of NT, etc.
       | 
       | My feeling about OS X at this time was that it was the right
       | choice but that it was "too late" and that Apple took too long
       | and the window of opportunity had passed.
       | 
       | I take that now as startup advice: It isn't too late!
        
         | tambourine_man wrote:
         | OS X was a bet on the future, that double buffering everything
         | was OK because graphic cards would get there eventually. They
         | certainly did, but we suffered through menus taking a good
         | fraction of a second to drop down for a few years. I can still
         | feel the pain.
         | 
         | I would never have taken that bet. I want computers to be fast
         | _now_. It was the right bet.
        
           | tambourine_man wrote:
           | Another hard decision that was the right choice in retrospect
           | was going with KHTML. I remember watching the keynote and
           | waiting for them to announce it was based on Gecko. Camino
           | had shown it was possible and worked well. Apple had hired
           | David Hyatt. It was obvious they would go with Gecko.
           | 
           | There was an audible gasp when they announced it was based on
           | KHTML. What the %^&$ is KHTML?
        
             | mproud wrote:
             | The venerable KHTML project was just officially
             | discontinued this year.
        
             | tambourine_man wrote:
             | Yet another one was going with LLVM.
             | 
             | Now that they had a decent running GCC on PowerPC they want
             | to build a compiler infrastructure from scratch?
             | 
             | Apple is full of those decisions. I'm just glad they don't
             | take advices from me.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | LLVM is because they don't want GPLv3. They just went
               | ahead with a stack where they can be in control on their
               | own terms.
               | 
               | Basically GNU gambled and lost, they wanted to make a big
               | stand against software patents and some other powerful
               | forces had different opinions.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | GPL v3 is part of it, but as I understand, back when the
               | decision was made GCC was rather inflexible compared to
               | LLVM/Clang which was also a big factor.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Longlius wrote:
               | I believe LLVM was chosen because it was easier to make
               | new compilers to work with it. GCC's intermediate
               | representation was a bit of a mess for a long time and
               | from what I understand, Apple did not find GCC's
               | Objective-C support to be satisfactory.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > LLVM is because they don't want GPLv3.
               | 
               | LLVM and Clang are also about having a compiler stack
               | that provides the information you need for a modern
               | graphical IDE.
               | 
               | For instance, GCC had made some decisions that made it
               | difficult to point to which line of code caused a
               | particular error message.
               | 
               | Apple's Chris Lattner covered this in a 2007 tech talk he
               | gave at Google introducing LLVM and the (then) new Clang
               | project.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/VeRaLPupGks?t=1133
        
               | ori_b wrote:
               | > _LLVM and Clang are also about having a compiler stack
               | that provides the information you need for a modern
               | graphical IDE._
               | 
               | Is that why all GNU utilities shipped with OSX were also
               | stuck at the GPLv2 versions and never upgraded?
        
               | cdcarter wrote:
               | No. That's why LLVM and Clang were developed.
        
               | tambourine_man wrote:
               | Yes. Apple won't use GPLv3.
               | 
               | Some things have good replacements with other licenses,
               | like zsh. Others, AFAIK, don't, like rsync.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | I remember feeling that way too but had forgotten about it!
         | Wow, what great life lesson I nearly missed, thank you! It's
         | never too late (well, usually not)
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | I need to remember to remind myself of this more often!
         | 
         | The one I remember _so clearly_ is back when I was using Pidgin
         | (or Adium I think was another thing I used?) with a few
         | different messaging apps, and my company was trying to figure
         | out how to make chat work, maintaining an irc server that we of
         | course couldn 't get the non-nerds to use, looking at HipChat
         | and a couple others that seemed really expensive for their
         | feature set at the time. Basically none of this stuff supported
         | mobile well.
         | 
         | This was 2008, maybe 2009. I remember thinking "this all sucks,
         | but it's waaaay too late to make a chat app; I've been using IM
         | apps for over a decade, totally saturated and commoditized".
         | 
         | But then I watched the rise of WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger,
         | and Slack, all of which were tiny or non-existent at the time,
         | and became gigantic businesses.
        
           | code_duck wrote:
           | I remember ICQ and Aim. It's not even clear to me why they
           | died and were replaced, but that sure did happen.
        
             | sonicanatidae wrote:
             | ICQ is used a great deal outside the US. Aim, well that's
             | AOL, so reason enough.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | AOL actively wanted AIM to fail.
             | 
             | https://mashable.com/archive/aim-history
        
           | scarface_74 wrote:
           | Isn't that the ultimate survivorship bias?
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | In terms of who the winners were, sure. There were many
             | also-rans like Viber or companies that won only in certain
             | markets like Line or Telegram.
             | 
             | But the idea that the network effects couldn't be overcome
             | was definitely false. Not only are MSN, AIM and YIM so dead
             | their servers are shut down, but the services which
             | displaced them (Facebook Messenger and Skype) have
             | themselves been displaced by a third wave of services
             | (WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack)
        
               | cguess wrote:
               | Viber is still big in certain places like the
               | Philippines.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | And several Mediterranean countries, it is easier to
               | reach someone on Viber than WhatsApp.
        
         | scarface_74 wrote:
         | Are you sure that was the right lesson to take for a startup?
         | 
         | Apple had millions of users, an already profitable business (by
         | 2001 barely), and marketing reach that was far outside its
         | market share.
         | 
         | They had the best marketer and product guy in the business for
         | a CEE and one of the best logistics experts for a COO.
         | 
         | A startup probably has none of those things.
        
       | I_am_tiberius wrote:
       | I wish the would modernize the Dock.
        
         | klocksib wrote:
         | What do you mean?
        
           | I_am_tiberius wrote:
           | E.g. window previews and virtual desktop miniatures.
        
       | LeanderK wrote:
       | Wow, unbelievable that it was designed in 2001! It still looks
       | fresh and modern, although maybe a bit too playful so that it
       | appears a bit childish? But only barely.
       | 
       | It appears to have all the basic functionality expected from a
       | modern operating system, I instantly feel right at home although
       | I've never used it.
       | 
       | I find the review terrible though, one of the major changes was
       | the user interface, revolutionary I would say. It's way more
       | important than wether the GUI configuration options are well
       | thought out or not.
        
         | beanjuiceII wrote:
         | interesting, it looks sterile to me
        
         | G3rn0ti wrote:
         | > It still looks fresh and modern, although maybe a bit too
         | playful so that it appears a bit childish?
         | 
         | The aesthetics is called ,,Frutiger Aero". Lots of colors and
         | especially of blue, lots of transparency effects and fake light
         | reflections. It all is inspired by natural landscapes with blue
         | skies or blue water surfaces. Also skeuomorphisms everywhere.
         | 
         | Windows 7 could be called the pinnacle of the use of Frutiger
         | Aero in UI design when Apple already started to move away and
         | embrace material design. Windows 8 was the big cut where its UI
         | forcefully pushed material design onto its users without any
         | transition grace period. That's one of the reasons why
         | everybody hated it.
         | 
         | Edit: On Macs even the hardware design reflected the transition
         | from Frutiger Aero to Material Design: The early 2000 Macs were
         | all semi-transparent plastic shells with bright shades of blue
         | and green. Then Apple discovered Aluminum and silver unibody
         | cases. Now there is no color left in the design universe. This
         | also marks the time MacOS interfaces started to look decidedly
         | more "grown-up".
         | 
         | I wonder what will be next or are we going to stick with
         | heartless, cold metal designs forever?
        
           | graypegg wrote:
           | I wonder if we'll ever find ourselves in a "aero" nostalgia
           | cycle? I already see a lot of hazy glass and reflections on
           | some apple UI! Maybe it's time for it's renaissance!
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | It was heavily referenced by vaporwave movement alongside
             | windows 95 aesthetics. And vaporwave was 12 years ago.
        
           | com2kid wrote:
           | > Windows 7 could be called the pinnacle of the use of
           | Frutiger Aero in UI design when Apple already started to move
           | away and embrace material design.
           | 
           | Windows Media Center was the origins of the Metro UI, Windows
           | Phone 7 was the industries 21st century intro to a typography
           | first flat design.
           | 
           | Sadly the good design aspects of Windows Phone 7 mostly got
           | forgotten about by the time Windows 8 came along, IMHO it is
           | because WP7 had a small dedicated design team compared to
           | whatever large group I imagine did Windows 8.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Plus Windows 8 with Sinofskys .NET hate, decided to go back
             | to the original plan of improving COM, which could have
             | been a good idea, if the execution hasn't been so
             | tragically performed.
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | > I wonder what will be next or are we going to stick with
           | heartless, cold metal designs forever?
           | 
           | CARI has probably cataloged it already. Apple is already
           | going all in on colorful aesthetics recently, not sure if it
           | will spread into hardware.
           | 
           | https://cari.institute/aesthetics
        
             | concinds wrote:
             | > not sure if it will spread into hardware
             | 
             | Already has for most of their devices (iPhone and iPhone
             | Pro, iPad and iPad Air, iMac, HomePod). Their pro computers
             | only come in one/two colors, which is understandable since
             | their low volume would create an inventory nightmare if
             | available in half a dozen colors.
        
           | robertoandred wrote:
           | Nah, the aesthetic is called Aqua, not a name borne out of a
           | Windows OS that copied Aqua five years later. And Apple
           | hardware never transitioned to a Google software interface
           | concept.
        
           | germinalphrase wrote:
           | " I wonder what will be next or are we going to stick with
           | heartless, cold metal designs forever"
           | 
           | If any design folks have an opinion on which way the winds
           | are blowing, I'd love to see an example.
        
             | einr wrote:
             | I think there's a tendency recently towards keeping the
             | Apple-esque minimalism in terms of shapes, but moving the
             | materials to softer, warmer, speckled, textile or textured,
             | and the colors to earthier, more natural.
             | 
             | You can see these tendencies in stuff like the recent
             | Microsoft Surface laptops and their textured handrests, the
             | Acer Aspire Vero and its recycled plastic shell, but also
             | in small ways in some Apple products, i.e. power cords for
             | the Mac Studio and the handle for the box (!) being made of
             | textured fabric instead of featureless plastic/rubber, as
             | well as some of the new iPhone colors being Forest Green
             | and the like.
             | 
             | It's not a huge change but it feels like a trend to me.
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | I'd vote the opposite on the playful aspect. Todays UIs feel
         | oppressively monotonous and lacking heart.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | I miss the textured Aqua days. Peak was Leopard/Snow Leopard.
           | 
           | Flat is just so... flat. And boring.
           | 
           | And also harder to read, because it's harder to orient
           | yourself in a big textureless area than in a space with some
           | texture in it.
        
             | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
             | 100%. The day I get my chunky aqua scrollbars back, I will
             | shed tears.
        
             | Reason077 wrote:
             | Boring, perhaps. But definitely not harder to read. The old
             | styles with text against textured backgrounds (for example,
             | the pinstriped menu bars) detracted from readability.
             | Current design is significantly better, especially dark
             | mode, although lately there is a trend towards low-contrast
             | UI (text against similarly-coloured backgrounds) in recent
             | versions of iOS and macOS which is also detracting from
             | readability, IMO.
        
               | badsectoracula wrote:
               | The pinstripes were only in the earliest versions. By
               | Leopard/Snow Leopard (which i also find the best one) the
               | theme looked clean without looking flat.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | pinstripes, brushed metal, linen; one could follow the
               | trends by looking at cargo-culting designers were setting
               | as the background image on their blogs. I'm sure they
               | _thought_ it looked good when viewing on their freshly
               | updated Macs.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | Mac OS X Tiger was not stripper and far more usbable than
               | flat interfaces.
        
             | nobleach wrote:
             | It got to a point with Apple where I had to tell my mother,
             | "just tap everything... there's really no indicator if
             | anything's a button anymore". While material/flat can look
             | pretty, it is counterintuitive to communication. I'm sure
             | Jony Ive read "The Design of Everyday Things" at some point
             | in his career. Perhaps he got to a point where he decided
             | that didn't apply?
        
               | samtheprogram wrote:
               | Historically Jony Ive isn't involved in the user
               | interface. Has he been in more recent years? I know that
               | back during Scott Forstall's time and Apple's
               | skeuomorphism phase that Ive stated in interviews that he
               | wasn't involved in any of that. I thought his (direct)
               | influence was limited to (hardware) product design.
        
               | pavlov wrote:
               | Jony Ive was at least nominally in charge of UI design
               | for the post-Forstall iOS 7 update which removed almost
               | all textures and pseudo-3D and most button borders,
               | replaced the previous earthy color palettes with primary
               | colors and gradients, and switched the system font to
               | Helvetica Light:
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/09/ios-7-thoroughly-
               | rev...
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Likewise. Leopard/Snow Leopard were the point at which I
             | was happen with everything Apple. It truly was peak (for me
             | at least). I still had a Windows 7 PC and Linux (Fedora,
             | Backtrack) on a laptop for running security tools, but I
             | felt most "right" when on the mac.
        
               | delta_p_delta_x wrote:
               | I recall upgrading from Leopard to Snow Leopard on my
               | 2008 polycarbonate MacBook. I got back _30 GB_ of disk
               | space, and it absolutely _flew_. I straight up don 't
               | recall seeing a beachball while using Snow Leopard. Apple
               | called it a 'purely bug-fix release', and free of bugs it
               | was.
               | 
               | In my opinion, OS X has been (mostly) downhill after
               | that. The iOS-ification began with Lion, which changed
               | the juicy blue scrollbars to a boring grey, got rid of
               | 'Save-As'--an extremely controversial addition, as I
               | recall it--and added then-newfangled things like iCloud.
        
             | spider-mario wrote:
             | I kind of liked the "brushed metal" texture that could be
             | found in Tiger (10.4):
             | http://toastytech.com/guis/osx14slideshow.png
        
               | graypegg wrote:
               | The "brushed metal means hardware" [0] concept was always
               | something I thought would've worked great in practice. Of
               | course apple never really committed to that, and made any
               | window they could look like a slab of aluminum for a
               | while.
               | 
               | But the idea of making a subtle signal that this thing
               | you're interacting with will have external effects, in
               | the age of MP3 players and digital cameras, was smart.
               | 
               | [0] https://daringfireball.net/2004/10/brushedmetal
        
         | ArtWomb wrote:
         | Circa 2000 I recall playing with a developers beta version of
         | MacOS X approx 6 months or so pre-release. The move from
         | motorola based power pc chips to x86 already felt a decade too
         | late. And the nextstep & netbsd origins? Very "meh". Apache,
         | Mosaic, Napster all crashing hard requiring system reboots.
         | Apple was playing catch-up to professional grade sgi & sunos
         | (which is what every one was using to build the early web back
         | in those days) ;)
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | Just so nobody gets confused, x86 support was released in
           | 2006.
        
             | hestefisk wrote:
             | I think they might be referring to the transition from 68K
             | to PowerPC.
        
               | duskwuff wrote:
               | That happened around 1994-95. By 2000, it was old news.
        
         | dsego wrote:
         | > It appears to have all the basic functionality expected from
         | a modern operating system
         | 
         | The truth is, for the most part operating systems haven't
         | really advanced that much, at least from a ux standpoint.
         | Speaking as someone who started using computers in 1997 on
         | windows 95 and a 133mhz pentium. All the basic metaphors and
         | mechanisms have stayed the same. Tabs in browsers were
         | considered like a huge leap (I know it's not strictly an OS
         | thing), and that was almost 20 years ago.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | One thing that makes macOS stand out, is the frameworks.
           | Every version of the OS has come with improvements in the UI
           | libraries. I remember being amazed at Cocoa's bindings, which
           | developed into a way to bind arbitrary data to UI controls.
           | It was reactive before React (although not taken that far,
           | because the UI 'language' was limited). That's just one small
           | part, and it's why replicating macOS is so hard.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Just like any other desktop OS since 16 bit home micros,
             | with exception of MS-DOS.
             | 
             | BSDs and Linux distributions are the exception with their
             | fragmentation, even other commercial UNIXes had a proper
             | set of desktop frameworks.
        
           | varjag wrote:
           | 20 year ago in mainstream; earlier if you used first
           | implementations like in Galeon.
        
           | zokier wrote:
           | Search as the primary interaction method instead of menus and
           | icons is pretty dramatic shift though; compare vscode command
           | palette to traditional vs, or windows 7 and later start menu
           | to its predecessors. Another thing, especially on Windows, is
           | the de-emphasis or straight out removal of menu bars, once
           | staple of desktop interfaces. As a more generic trend, I
           | think modal dialogs with forms were far more common
           | interaction pattern back in the day than these days.
        
             | gedy wrote:
             | > Search as the primary interaction method
             | 
             | Thanks, I hate it. Search is terrible for
             | browsing/discovery, in spite of many people liking it.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Personally I love it, but I love it a lot more paired
               | with a robust system for browsing.
        
             | robertoandred wrote:
             | Macs have the best of both worlds: consistent menu bars
             | with built-in function search.
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | > the de-emphasis or straight out removal of menu bars
             | 
             | This change irks me quite a lot. Hamburger menus are
             | terrible and while command palettes are nice, they aren't
             | available everywhere, and so on Windows and Linux you end
             | up with a lot of software not having any kind of index of
             | its functionality and burying functions in dialog tunnels.
        
         | gjvc wrote:
         | It had real character, and the first time I used it, I came
         | away from the iMac (with its soap-on-a-rope mouse) beaming with
         | excitement.
         | 
         | OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard was the peak for me.
        
         | Reason077 wrote:
         | This was the first version of Mac OS X I ran on my first
         | "modern" Mac, a 2001 Titanium PowerBook G4. There were some
         | performance issues in this first release, but 10.2 (Jaguar,
         | pronounced "Jag-wire" by Steve Jobs) had a focus on performance
         | and resolved much of it.
         | 
         | I vaguely remember dual-booting Mac OS 9 and X for a while, but
         | it wasn't long before Mac OS X took over full time.
        
         | lannisterstark wrote:
         | Where's the childish part? Didn't notice anything.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | Maybe a few things like the finder and iTunes icons and the
           | default choices for user pictures, but otherwise I agree.
        
         | darkstar_16 wrote:
         | Feels playful because everything else from that era was ugly in
         | my opinion
        
           | baal80spam wrote:
           | I wouldn't call XP (Luna) theme ugly. It wasn't as clean as
           | Windows2k but it was just fine.
        
             | dsego wrote:
             | The fisher price look. For me it was a downgrade in
             | aesthetic and seemed like trying too hard to make it
             | appealing and friendly for the computer illiterate masses.
        
               | nobleach wrote:
               | I called it that too! My backup was, "well, when your UI
               | is designed by Hasbro". It really did have that Duplo
               | Block look to it. When run at very high resolutions, it
               | did get a bit better.
        
             | vbezhenar wrote:
             | Everything after Windows 2000 was ugly.
             | 
             | Windows 2000 was the last system in the world with coherent
             | and beautiful UI.
             | 
             | Those times are over. We can't have good things.
        
               | linguae wrote:
               | I disagree; I love pre-flat Mac OS X. I think Aero from
               | Windows Vista and 7 was nice (even if I preferred the
               | Windows Classic theme), and GNOME 2 was well-done and
               | consistent if you stuck to applications written using
               | GTK+ 2.
               | 
               | I concur that I'm not a fan of modern UI/UX, though. Give
               | me the interfaces and the UI guidelines of Mac OS 8,
               | Windows 2000, and Mac OS X Tiger (with Spotlight) any
               | day.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | If one took the version of Aqua from Mavericks and
               | restored aqua scrollbars (it had flat gray pill
               | scrollbars similar to what's in macOS now), that would be
               | the most perfect iteration of the look in my opinion.
               | 
               | Tiger's Aqua comes in second, and Leopard/Snow Leopard's
               | third. I never really liked the ubiquitous dark grays
               | found in 10.5/10.6, it felt kinda gloomy in the same way
               | Win95/98 did relative to Win2K (also due to darker
               | grays).
        
               | mort96 wrote:
               | Hard disagree, Windows 2000's large swathes of grey
               | doesn't look good to me at all.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm surprised to even see this praise. Win2k was
               | just a return to the corporate grey Windows theme after
               | XP. Just Windows 9x/NT again rather than something
               | special.
        
               | twoodfin wrote:
               | Windows 2000 predated XP by almost two years.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | Oh yeah, that's right. Though the chronology isn't
               | important.
               | 
               | I think modern macOS is a decent example of how you can
               | increment away from the drab corporate gray of that era
               | without using flashy colors like XP and without going too
               | far into flashy effects like Vista.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | Have you tried an XFCE environment? With the right theme,
               | it's excellent, in my opinion.
               | 
               | A couple examples I picked off the XFCE screenshots page:
               | 
               | https://cdn.xfce.org/about/screenshots/4.16-1.png
               | 
               | https://cdn.xfce.org/about/screenshots/4.14-1.png
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | Linux will never be as coherent as Windows is. It's not
               | just about theme. It's about the whole system. Windows
               | was built from GUI. Linux is built from CLI and GUI is
               | just incomplete buggy slap upon CLI tools. With myriad of
               | choices it'll never be comparable.
               | 
               | Linux need some visionary company which will push hard on
               | some sane technical choices without alternatives to
               | provide coherent vision. It would require tremendous
               | resources and it'll cause tremendous resistance from
               | community (just observe how much hate systemd receives
               | and it's still not as convenient as services.msc from
               | Windows 2000). It's unlikely to happen, so that's why I
               | think we won't have good things, because Windows itself
               | lost its vision as well.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | > It's not just about theme. It's about the whole system.
               | 
               | Ahh. In that case, yes, I think you're probably right :)
        
               | sylens wrote:
               | I really loved the balance Microsoft found in Windows 7
               | with Aero Glass
        
             | nazgulsenpai wrote:
             | I found the bright blue taskbar and window decorators and
             | the bright green start button, among other very bright and
             | contrasting colors, quite the eyesore both at the time and
             | now. Thankfully you could switch to the Windows Classic
             | theme.
        
               | zokier wrote:
               | There was also the silver version of Luna that was far
               | less garish https://twitter.com/zacbowden/status/10891845
               | 45201709056/pho...
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | The best thing about Luna is that its existence
               | necessitated a capable theme engine, which enabled a
               | vibrant ecosystem of third party .msstyle themes. Some of
               | those were very well designed and a joy to use.
               | 
               | Aero, or at least the slightly toned down Windows 7
               | version of it was better than Luna, but similarly to me
               | the bigger benefit it brought was the more capable theme
               | engine. There were a lot of awesome third party .msstyles
               | for it too.
               | 
               | I'll forever resent Windows 8 for ripping out that nice
               | theme engine in favor of one barely more capable than
               | what shipped in Windows 1.x.
        
             | spider-mario wrote:
             | I found the "Royale" theme from Windows Media Center far
             | superior.
             | 
             | https://microsoft.fandom.com/wiki/Windows_XP_themes#Royale
        
         | icedchai wrote:
         | Windows XP looked "childish", too. That was the style for the
         | time, it seems.
        
           | Sakos wrote:
           | I still remember changing it to the classic Windows theme
           | because I didn't like XP's theme.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | This was Tog's critique, at about the same time:
       | https://www.asktog.com/columns/044top10docksucks.html
        
       | racl101 wrote:
       | Still one of the best looking OSes of all time.
        
       | weevil wrote:
       | I have such strong nostalgia and latent excitement about the
       | early days of OS X. I was just a teenager in the early 2000s, and
       | as a young Apple nerd with several iMac G3s in the house (my
       | parents are graphic designers; there was a family Mac, and some
       | cast-offs from my high school) I'd get so into upgrading them
       | through the versions and looking at all the cool new stuff and
       | thinking it was so damn clean and futuristic.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | Here is the John Siracusa review from 2001
       | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2001/10/macosx-10-1/
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | > As in Mac OS 9, it is possible to play DVD movies "on the
         | desktop" by setting the desktop pattern to be a particular
         | color. The DVD player uses this color as a mask for its video
         | display, allowing the movie to appear on the desktop pattern
         | even when the player window itself is hidden.
         | 
         | Today I learned!
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | Windows has this too. Something to do with sending the video
           | data directly to the graphics card, and the graphics card
           | doing the decoding of the MPEG data, and replacing the color
           | (which is usually green) with the video image before
           | outputing to the screen.
           | 
           | So if you're playing a video and you open a web page, and the
           | webpage has the same green color, it looks like there's a
           | hole on the browser window and you can see the video playing
           | "behind" it.
        
             | akx wrote:
             | This isn't probably really used much these days, but yeah,
             | it was/is called Overlay mode.
             | 
             | The graphics card isn't necessarily decoding the MPEG data
             | (though that could have been an option in the olden days
             | too), but it is likely scaling it and spitting it out in
             | the given-colored pixels faster than you could've done with
             | just software back in the days.
             | 
             | The AVS visualizer for Winamp also supported this; if you
             | set the overlay color to black, you could have all of the
             | black text on your desktop be very, very funkily animated.
        
           | omnibrain wrote:
           | Unrelated: in Windows you can paint on almost everything you
           | see. You just have to get the handle and then you can paint
           | on the canvas of the UI element at runtime. So you can have
           | videos play on buttons for example.
        
       | sproketboy wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | simongray wrote:
       | > Also folders can be browsed as a series of menus when placed in
       | the dock. http://toastytech.com/guis/osxhddoc.jpg
       | 
       | That is more useful than the icon view it has now.
        
         | cprecioso wrote:
         | You can still get it like that, just right click on any folder
         | that is pinned to the right side of the Dock, you'll get 4
         | different display options.
        
           | simongray wrote:
           | Thank you!!
        
             | pantulis wrote:
             | Also should mention "Folder Peek" by Sindre Sorhus which
             | basically does the same but in the menubar, quite handy and
             | free.
        
           | graypegg wrote:
           | You made my day! That's actually really slick in the "list"
           | mode.
        
       | davidy123 wrote:
       | They glossed over the NeXT roots which is telling, the ideas were
       | only half-heartedly baked into the OS. It should be strictly
       | enforced that everything on-screen has a relationship to
       | everything else. But that would have been hard work, and they
       | realized eye candy was an easier route when you can just announce
       | something else every few years. This is why desktop evironments
       | really haven't changed since the first commercial releases and
       | Apple is just another PC vendor. Too bad because imagine if the
       | relationship based operating environment was well developed for
       | their spatial headset.
        
         | CoryAlexMartin wrote:
         | What does it mean for everything on screen to have a
         | relationship to everything else? Could you elaborate?
        
           | spatulon wrote:
           | The classic MacOS's Finder was 'spatial'. Since each folder
           | on disk could only be open in a single window, and that
           | window remembered its position and layout, there was a
           | certain physical consistency - it felt like the windows were
           | the actual folders on disk, with the same kind of coherency
           | and stability you expect of real-world objects.
           | 
           | Meanwhile, the Mac OS X Finder is not spatial. You can have
           | the same folder open in multiple windows, each with different
           | layouts. There's no longer that illusion that the window and
           | the folder are one and the same - it's just a browser showing
           | you the contents of the folder.
           | 
           | This article goes into a lot more detail.
           | https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2003/04/finder/
        
             | kitsunesoba wrote:
             | Yeah the classic Finder exploited human spatial and muscle
             | memory to help users navigate filesystems quickly, which
             | was pretty smart because those forms of memory are very
             | strong -- humans are generally quite good at remembering
             | where things are in physical space, retaining such
             | information more easily than we do abstract information
             | like file paths.
        
           | davidy123 wrote:
           | Yes, based on the NeXTSTEP roots, everything should be object
           | oriented. Think of it like visual copy/paste. Pretty much
           | every on screen item should have a meaning and relationship
           | to everything else.
           | 
           | For example, in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rf5o5liZxnA
           | at 35:00 you can see how an application is loaded from the
           | network and a live chart dragged from one app to another.
           | That isn't a one-off gimmick, it's how the OS and that
           | version of Objective C worked.
           | 
           | I bought a Macbook because I was excited by this idea, but I
           | quickly realized it was not even surface deep. I could drag
           | some on screen elements around, but it was inconsistent at
           | best.
           | 
           | But I guess there was a conflict with Raskin's idea of making
           | everything resemble a real world equivalent (object as in
           | "toaster app," rather than decomposed feature of "can toast")
           | and they wanted to let third party applications do their own
           | thing. If the whole OS (and network) was effectively the
           | application, what's their product? Never let profound world
           | changing innovation get in the way of a trillion dollar
           | company, I guess.
           | 
           | I think of it, in my muddle headed imagineering way, this
           | way: https://wiki.zooid.org/wiki/20120407/Raskin_vs_Engelbart
           | 
           | I suppose by now we would think of it all as a graph rather
           | than OO, just add coordinates (and the required couple
           | decades of cultural development of how they would relate) and
           | you've got your spatial interface.
        
       | mmphosis wrote:
       | _Each window has Close, Minimize and Maximize button on it. The
       | "X", "-", and "+" symbols only appear when the mouse moves over
       | these buttons._
       | 
       | The "+" symbol is Zoom, not Maximize. https://iili.io/H6a1uAG.png
        
       | jeroenhd wrote:
       | Having never actually interacted with a mac from that era, are
       | the grey and white stripes in the toolbar screenshots actually
       | visible on the screen or are they an artifact of old screenshots
       | on modern displays?
        
         | tuyiown wrote:
         | It's by design, I remember hearing that it would visually match
         | the semi translucent plastic stripes of the original iMac
         | frame, but those, while a bit similar, are vertical.
        
         | veidr wrote:
         | The "pinstripes" were totally there, and celebrated by many.
         | Note that they are slightly translucent, too, just like the
         | pinstriped housings of the plastic Macs of that era.
         | 
         | They really didn't look bad, though. I think if you zoom the
         | image larger it will give you a better impression of what they
         | actually felt like.
        
         | rainbowzootsuit wrote:
         | The striations were visible and the window panes that were
         | unselected became translucent. A lot of themes of translucent
         | glass/acrylic with a far-side texture.
         | 
         | The macs of the era had a matching theme to their design. Zoom
         | into the front face of the Power Mac G4 "graphite" tower here:
         | 
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Apple_G4...
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | They were toned down a lot by the time most consumers saw this
         | (I don't think any machine actually shipped with 10.1? They
         | stuck with MacOS9 until 10.2, iirc...) and totally vanished
         | soon after. But they were there, to start with.
        
           | fredoralive wrote:
           | I got an iBook in mid 2002 that shipped with 10.1 as the
           | default OS (with Mac OS 9 as a dual boot option).
           | 
           | In hindsight, the pinstriping in the first couple of releases
           | was a bit much, but sadly the buttons also got toned down at
           | the same time as the pinstripes, and they've never looked as
           | good since.
        
         | neilalexander wrote:
         | They are visible. It was a design element throughout the UI at
         | the time.
        
           | fathyb wrote:
           | I really liked that look. The first iOS versions also had a
           | similar pattern in the background:
           | https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2011/11/11/setting-
           | custom-...
        
           | goosedragons wrote:
           | Not just the UI. Apple products in general. The G3 iMac,
           | Apple Cinema Display, Power Mac G4 all had pinstriping
           | elements.
        
           | em500 wrote:
           | I guess it was a carry over from the original Macintosh OS
           | all the way back from 1984.
           | 
           | https://apple.fandom.com/wiki/System_1
        
           | gmac wrote:
           | They matched the iMac case's stripes. See:
           | https://www.theregister.com/2010/11/29/bondi_blue_imac/
        
             | spatulon wrote:
             | Yes, and it was actually Microsoft who first brought the
             | iMac stripes to Mac software with Internet Explorer 5,
             | before OS X.
        
         | kzrdude wrote:
         | They were toned down later release by release.
        
         | darkstar_16 wrote:
         | IIRC they were part of the "theme".
        
           | rainbowzootsuit wrote:
           | "Theme" implies that there might be more than one correct
           | answer. This is false
           | 
           | /s
        
         | shrikant wrote:
         | They were definitely visible as part of the default theme, and
         | you can see this replicated in the other desktop environment
         | themes that mimic this, for e.g.:
         | https://store.kde.org/p/1290811
        
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