[HN Gopher] Reddit crashed because of the growing subreddit blac...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Reddit crashed because of the growing subreddit blackout
        
       Author : bgc
       Score  : 155 points
       Date   : 2023-06-12 19:37 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | sofixa wrote:
       | > A significant number of subreddits shifting to private caused
       | some expected stability issues, and we've been working on
       | resolving the anticipated issue,"
       | 
       | Calling bullshit on that one. If they had expected stability
       | issues, and knew exactly which subreddits will go private and
       | when, how is it possible they had so much "anticipated issues"?
        
         | schaefer wrote:
         | The world has finite resources... such as man-hours.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | Such a critical moment for the future of the company (mass
           | boycott after controversial changes, presumably on the path
           | to IPO; they really don't need any more bad publicity) should
           | be an all hands on deck situation. Again, they've had
           | advanced notice, and knew the full list of subreddits. They
           | should have prepared better.
        
             | TillE wrote:
             | You're not going to significantly rewrite a caching system
             | in a matter of days, not if you want to fix more problems
             | than you cause.
        
             | pohl wrote:
             | > should be an all hands on deck situation
             | 
             | [The Mythical Man Month has entered the chat]: Nine
             | mothers, all hands on deck, should be able to gestate a
             | baby in 1 month.
        
               | tiffanyg wrote:
               | At the risk of adding further low quality content, right
               | here and now, this proposed "Mythical Mom Month" book is
               | an intriguing pitch.
               | 
               | Do you have a more detailed pitch sheet? :)
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | I imagine a previously not-stress-tested component that has to
         | do with searches/fetches with private subreddits went kaboom.
         | 
         | Not too much of a stretch, IMO.
         | 
         | A fantastic Schadenfreude generator, regardless.
        
         | gfv wrote:
         | When operating a complex system like Reddit, you know that
         | _something_ is going to happen during a significant event, but
         | you generally don 't know exactly what will break first.
         | 
         | What's worse is that the system evolved as a response to the
         | previous similar event, and what broke now is probably not what
         | had broken in the past.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | My guess is that they knew the caches would get blown out and
         | would have to refill with content from non-blacked out subs,
         | and decided to just take the hit and let it ride, knowing it
         | would recover itself soon enough.
         | 
         | I mean, honestly that's probably what I would have done if I
         | were still in charge.
        
           | RSHEPP wrote:
           | And in this case, use it as an opportunity to learn more
           | about the system. Treat it as an experiment.
        
         | realusername wrote:
         | They have an outage every two weeks maximum so I also call
         | bullshit on that one, Reddit hasn't exactly been the most
         | stable website before.
        
         | jklinger410 wrote:
         | > and knew exactly which subreddits will go private and when
         | 
         | As someone who is close to a reddit mod, they did not know
         | which subs would go private
        
           | TheNewsIsHere wrote:
           | I don't say this snidely, but more than 7,000 subs openly
           | committed to going private in advance of today.
           | 
           | I'm sure someone somewhere at Reddit was surprised by sub X
           | or Y going private, but if they were surprised at half the
           | largest subs that went private, then that would be as sad as
           | it is amusing.
           | 
           | Edit: typo
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | They should disclose what happens in their system when a
       | subreddit goes private, and how it scales with subreddit size.
       | Otherwise, I call BS.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | I think reddit will never be the same after this, not because of
       | the API thing (I dont agree with the blackouts), but because it
       | shows how much they neglected their website. Over the years they
       | have made it impossible to compete with the established
       | subreddits. They have allowed a single uniform mob to take over
       | the site, establish themselves as permanent tyrants and grow
       | their ban lists to enormous scale. Even today with the blackouts,
       | you can't find alternative subs to the closed ones, because new
       | subreddits are hidden in search results and popular lists.
       | Without this competition, how do they expect their subs to
       | improve?
       | 
       | It's as if their mismanagement has come back to bite them. Mods
       | have been allowed to run the show and ruin communities for years
       | and years.
       | 
       | Very few people are using 3rd party apps but now they are causing
       | inconvenience to millions for their own capricious reasons. I
       | knew that the site was ran by a small powertripping group of mods
       | but now that they make it so obvious it has kind of chepened the
       | whole medium in my mind
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | This isn't a unilateral move by a small group of moderators.
         | Regular users support the blackout in droves. We don't like
         | Reddit corporate deciding to shut down 3rd party developers.
         | 
         | Reddit is extremely entitled. They as a company create nothing.
         | The users create everything and do all the work of moderation.
         | Spitting in the eye of your all-volunteer staff on which you
         | depend completely for your livelihood is corporate suicide.
        
         | btmiller wrote:
         | The subreddit experience is bifurcated into (at least) two
         | camps: big/popular/default or small/curated/niche. The
         | tyrannical behaviors are most often found in the former camp
         | where being a moderator is synonymous with "internet power".
         | The latter is populated by enthusiasts tending to their
         | communities.
         | 
         | I agree that Reddit won't be the same after this, but there's
         | just not a ton of remaining value in the big defaults. They're
         | already plagued with low value, low effort content, low
         | cardinality content. The true damage that's being done right
         | now is to the small communities which represent(ed) the best of
         | Reddit. Out of the spotlight but deep in quality content for
         | those that care about the topic. The inherent risk of stability
         | is more certain now with Reddit's new policies. And I suspect
         | now with many subreddits weighing indefinite shutdowns that
         | many users (perhaps more importantly: the best content
         | creators) will scatter to the wind for greener pastures. Those
         | that are left are given crappy apps, lots of ads, and hollow
         | communities eagerly looking for something better.
        
           | phil21 wrote:
           | > The tyrannical behaviors are most often found in the former
           | camp where being a moderator is synonymous with "internet
           | power".
           | 
           | What's old is new again, I suppose!
           | 
           | Similar happened on IRC back in the day. All the big channel
           | wars and drama were over the big popular channels for
           | internet points. I certainly participated in my fair share.
           | 
           | Then you had the small channels of folks who were just pretty
           | chill chatting about whatever random topic of interest.
           | 
           | Might be nostalgia, but I still think the best balance of
           | this was the phpbb/vbulletin era. The amount of "reference
           | material" lost behind the walled gardens is crazy.
        
       | cdme wrote:
       | What happens if the mods were to coordinate cycling subs from
       | private to public?
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | Probably rolling outages
        
         | TheAdamist wrote:
         | Cfaa charges.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | What's the theory?
        
             | chx wrote:
             | 18 U.S.C. SSSS 1030(a)(5)(B)
             | 
             | > intentionally accesses a protected computer without
             | authorization, and as a result of such conduct, recklessly
             | causes damage;
             | 
             | I would think it's reasonably easy to establish _mens rea_
             | when someone switches their sub from public to private and
             | back every few hours, even if manually done because what
             | else would they _want_ to do but take down Reddit? Not to
             | mention the punishes much harshly  "conspiring" to commit
             | such a crime. Careful there.
             | 
             | IANAL, of course.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | IANAL either, but my reading of that is the "and" in
               | there is important. That is, you'd have to be
               | "intentionally accessing a protected computer without
               | authorization" _and_ recklessly cause damage.
               | 
               | Reddit mods are not accessing a protected computer
               | without authorization.
        
         | anoonmoose wrote:
         | They'll get replaced faster than they otherwise would have
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | Reddit hasn't replaced them for 10+ years. Free labour is not
           | easy to find these days
        
             | Tao3300 wrote:
             | I think you'd be surprised. Nature abhors a vacuum and
             | there will be many users waiting in the wings for the tiny
             | internet power of that prestigious mod hat.
        
               | seydor wrote:
               | tell that to reddit though - they seem to be fine with
               | the current situation and plan to keep the same mods
               | until death do them part
        
           | PUSH_AX wrote:
           | This would be chaos. Most of the big subreddits have a
           | combination of bespoke bots and complex automod configs that
           | even the current mods struggle groking. Reddit would lose a
           | ton of quality through poor moderation quickly if you put
           | everything up for grabs.
           | 
           | I think this would be a poor move.
        
             | mustacheemperor wrote:
             | Looking at /r/all today, it seems like there's still enough
             | big front-page subs with mods to at least temporarily
             | reallocate responsibilities. Most of the big subs are
             | controlled by "power mods" already who administrate many
             | subs. I think there would absolutely be a significant
             | longer term loss of quality, but my guess is that in the
             | shorter term Reddit could just give the keys to those subs
             | to the 'power mods' who have remained.
        
       | freespirit77 wrote:
       | Could be due to home feeds not having enough cached content as a
       | lot of the first page posts went private and had to be skipped?
       | Would have led to have to go deeper in lists of posts to fill the
       | first page and causing more cache misses and db reads and
       | performance issues.
        
         | derefr wrote:
         | Very likely; before the crash, I noticed that the home page
         | failed to load, but individual subreddits continued to load.
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | The way Reddit displays content is basically all caches, as far
         | as I can tell. Every query you do is supposed to directly hit a
         | cache of 1000 objects (like comments or posts). You can't go
         | past 1000, either through the web interface or through the API.
         | 
         | Kinda frustrating design, IMO, speaking as an end-user.
        
           | kenhwang wrote:
           | It was always obvious when you scrolled past the cached
           | content because errors or timeouts would start happening
           | pretty frequently.
        
       | subarctic wrote:
       | It'd be funny if the engineers at reddit decided now was a good
       | time to upgrade postgres or do some other kind of scheduled
       | maintenance, and just not worry about downtime because the
       | blackout is on anyway.
        
         | AH4oFVbPT4f8 wrote:
         | Deniability is a powerful tool, and considering their track
         | record this year, this decision wouldn't rank among their
         | worst.
        
         | jklinger410 wrote:
         | Unless there is some serious damage control happening from
         | corporate which makes them unable, I think a team of engineers
         | would talk themselves into doing this 99% of the time.
        
         | Tao3300 wrote:
         | Or rolling out the big blackout override switch
        
           | poyu wrote:
           | Easy:
           | 
           | ``` UPDATE subreddits SET is_private = FALSE WHERE is_private
           | = TRUE AND updated_at BETWEEN 2023-06-11 AND 2023-06-12; ```
           | 
           | Bonus: Run it every hour
        
             | EA-3167 wrote:
             | I don't think anyone doubts that Reddit could pretty easily
             | unlock those subs, but without mods there to run them it
             | would be a legal nightmare. How long before illegal
             | material was flooding the site beyond the capacity of the
             | admins alone to manage?
             | 
             | I'd also worry that if Reddit moved in that direction, the
             | mods would feel like they didn't have control over their
             | own subs and bail. I don't believe that Reddit can afford
             | that, especially given how many subs and what %age of the
             | user base we're talking about here.
        
               | Tao3300 wrote:
               | > How long before illegal material was flooding the site
               | beyond the capacity of the admins alone to manage?
               | 
               | I guess that depends on how many people are willing to
               | risk prison just because they're mad at Reddit. Or on
               | what automatic moderation capabilities Reddit has. Not a
               | moderator, so I honestly don't know how much work it does
               | or doesn't take. They probably count on volunteer mods to
               | filter spam and whatnot, but for legal compliance? Highly
               | doubtful.
        
               | EA-3167 wrote:
               | I think I was unclear, that's my bad. I'm not talking
               | about the average person "protesting" that way, I'm
               | saying that Reddit is _already_ flooded with illegal and
               | ad-unfriendly stuff, the mods are the ones who spend
               | their days picking up that trash. If you open the subs,
               | but the mods are still on strike (and forcibly opening
               | their subs is unlikely to change that) then who 's doing
               | the janitorial work?
               | 
               | I'm not a mod, but I have several friends who are, and
               | you wouldn't believe the sheer amount of gross nonsense
               | they have to sift through. Even ignoring the relatively
               | banal death threats, there are always questionable
               | elements trying to sell drugs (both Rx and other),
               | running scams, offering malware, and worse.
        
             | Timon3 wrote:
             | Aaaaand suddenly hundreds of private subs are public
             | because they changed anything else :)
        
       | throwaway4837 wrote:
       | My unpopular theory is that the Reddit blackout increased Reddit
       | usage, having the opposite of the intended effect.
        
         | speedgoose wrote:
         | That's also my first bet. The strike was well covered in many
         | medias.
         | 
         | Looking at the google trends, it was a big spike today compared
         | to the classic daily workload:
         | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=now%207-d&q=%2...
        
           | Salgat wrote:
           | This is more indicative of people just searching about
           | reddit, possibly to figure out why the site they normally use
           | is having issues.
        
         | EMCymatics wrote:
         | It is nice to see all of the toxic subreddits delete themseles.
        
           | cpncrunch wrote:
           | I operate a certain health condition subreddit. The main
           | subreddit for this condition is highly toxic (which is why I
           | created an alternative a few years ago).
           | 
           | Anyway, it turns out the primary (toxic) subreddit for this
           | condition is taking part in the strike, so a lot of users
           | have come over to my alternative subreddit, and they are glad
           | to have found it because they were getting fed up with the
           | toxicity of the other place.
           | 
           | Unfortunately I'm sure it will be back to normal in a couple
           | of days.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | It would certainly change usage patterns. And there are enough
         | popular subreddits who didn't go in on the outage, so there's
         | content to be had.
         | 
         | The adage "there's no such thing as bad press" could definitely
         | apply, given how broadly covered this is (I mean, hell, I saw
         | it show up on NPR).
        
           | pkju62dqmx wrote:
           | Currently over 90% of subs are private or restricted.
           | 
           | https://reddark.untone.uk
           | 
           | Re-hosts of that site have the figure even higher.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | cpncrunch wrote:
             | That is in no way accurate. It says 7806 subreddits, but
             | there are actually over 3 million subreddits, so the figure
             | is actually only 0.24% rather than 90%. It's wonderful what
             | you can do by just faking statistics!
             | 
             | I also don't see some subreddits listed there that are part
             | of the strike.
        
             | Tao3300 wrote:
             | Like reading a list of war dead. Always remember where you
             | were and what you were doing on that fateful day when
             | r/amateurcumsluts went dark, and the heroic sacrifices made
             | on that hill.
        
           | Tao3300 wrote:
           | > there are enough popular subreddits who didn't go in on the
           | outage
           | 
           | Yeah, this morning I noticed only _one_ sub that I follow was
           | actually private. I was going to mention it here, but I
           | forgot which one it was - and now I can 't find the one that
           | was blacked out.
        
       | Capricorn2481 wrote:
       | I have not read a reddit devblog or anything like that. My guess
       | is they are doing some kind of caching of posts via
       | elasticsearch/redis or something similar. It must depend on the
       | privacy settings of a sub.
       | 
       | So when 1000 subs go private, they potentially had to update
       | hundreds of millions of comments.
       | 
       | Anyone else have a theory?
        
         | amyjess wrote:
         | My theory is that the algorithm that produces the front page
         | relies on the largest subreddits all being public. But if it
         | can't draw on posts from the largest subs, it'll have to dip
         | into a bunch of smaller subs, and the part of the algorithm
         | where it delves deeper and deeper into less popular subreddits
         | is _terribly_ optimized and puts a huge strain on the servers.
        
         | 2bitencryption wrote:
         | the cynic in me says, they're being DDOSd (I mean, they pissed
         | off millions of internet nerds who have their own definition of
         | justice), and instead of admitting it they're using the
         | opportunity to blame the subreddit mods.
         | 
         | then again, not sure why that messaging would be any better for
         | them than admitting to a DDOS...
        
           | manicdee wrote:
           | Blame the user makes sense because they don't want to show
           | how fragile Reddit is while they're trying to attract
           | investors for the IPO.
        
         | ElevenLathe wrote:
         | That makes sense to me. It would be one variant of a larger
         | theory of "a subreddit going private is an expensive process
         | that is poorly optimized because it's normally so rare".
         | Another variant would be that clicking the "go private" button
         | might do something like start a huge cascade of queries/calls
         | to mutate the status of individual posts and comments (and
         | possibly hence also trigger the massive cache invalidation you
         | mentioned). Possibly also "going private" infra, whatever it
         | is, is some bespoke snowflake that doesn't autoscale (since
         | it's never needed to and there was always something better to
         | be doing with engineering time, or people just forgot).
         | 
         | One theory I have seen floated but which seems unlikely to me
         | is that this was some kind of internal sabotage. I could maybe
         | buy this if the protest was about a war or human rights issue
         | or something, but I really don't think any IT pros would be
         | willing to risk jail time for this one.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Would a better protest be rapidly switching subreddits from
           | public/private?
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | Too easy to shut down, since there's a finite number of mod
             | enabled accounts.
        
             | joecot wrote:
             | A better protest would have been for the moderators to all
             | stop moderating. Turn off their automod filters, allow all
             | posts. Show reddit what happens when their volunteer
             | moderators just stop.
        
               | graypegg wrote:
               | I still think this is coming. After the 48hr strike, how
               | many mods are going to turn their sub back to public,
               | look at their mod inbox filled with confused and angry
               | users, and then see some pending non-response from Reddit
               | post-strike, and wonder why they do this?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | You never want to threaten people with a good time.
        
               | stale2002 wrote:
               | The problem with this strategy is that it gives reddit a
               | valid excuse to remove subreddit mods.
               | 
               | Having your sub be unmoderated is against reddit TOS,
               | whereas taking a sub private is not yet against the
               | official TOS.
               | 
               | Process and technicalities like this matter a lot and can
               | effect a platforms actions.
        
               | joecot wrote:
               | I agree that taking the subs private for 48 hours is a
               | good first step. And I agree that subs staying private
               | indefinitely is a good next step.
               | 
               | But if neither make headway, just going unmoderated is
               | the logical next step. Yeah, reddit could take over
               | moderating the subreddits. They can also do that if
               | they're set private. But they don't want to. They
               | outsourced that to volunteer moderators so they could get
               | free labor. If they want to run their own moderation, and
               | submit their own content, the reddit corporation can have
               | fun with that.
        
           | commandlinefan wrote:
           | > to mutate the status of individual posts and comment
           | 
           | AKA why you should normalize your data models.
        
             | ElevenLathe wrote:
             | Meh it's a tradeoff usually. De-normalize for better read
             | performance at the expense of some complexity and worse
             | update performance/semantics.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | This is true, but FWIW (it probably wouldn't save you
               | here, too much is changing too fast) something like a SQL
               | materialized view can very often give you both the
               | chocolate and the peanut butter.
        
         | putnambr wrote:
         | My theory is that some middleware applications have policies to
         | scale to zero or one based on traffic patterns, when scaled
         | down due to lack of traffic things start breaking.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Posted elsewhere, but yeah that's my theory too (having
         | actually helped built it in the first place). My guess is the
         | caches got blown out because the entire system is built on the
         | idea that most people are looking at the most popular content.
         | 
         | When you close down all the most popular content, you have to
         | dig deep into the long tail for fresh content.
         | 
         | Also, my guess is that the code for building homepages is not
         | optimized for having a lot of skips due to private Reddits,
         | since most people have probably never been subscribed to a
         | private reddit, or if they have it wasn't for very long, or
         | even if for very long, never more than one or two at at time.
        
           | biesnecker wrote:
           | Makes sense to me. I remember several lunch conversations at
           | FB about whether or not we even could restart the site with
           | totally cold caches. I'm sure it was possible but it wouldn't
           | have been clean or pretty.
        
             | _dain_ wrote:
             | _> I remember several lunch conversations at FB about
             | whether or not we even could restart the site with totally
             | cold caches_
             | 
             | so you're saying, we just have to knock it out _once_ , and
             | it'll be gone forever? that makes things easier ...
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | We did restart reddit with cold caches a few times when I
             | was there. It took hours to recover but eventually caught
             | up if it happened near peak. If we did it during low
             | traffic it wasn't too bad.
             | 
             | But that was 13 years ago, no idea how it would do today.
             | :)
        
               | biesnecker wrote:
               | I'm sure Facebook could too (their disaster recovery
               | planning and drills were always top notch) but I'm glad I
               | won't be oncall if it ever happens :-D
        
         | hospitalJail wrote:
         | The subreddits that are most popular are on high performance
         | servers while the subreddits that are less popular are on lower
         | performance servers?
        
         | tester457 wrote:
         | Here's a guess from a former reddit dev.
         | 
         | > (I used to work as a backend developer at Reddit - I left 6
         | years ago but I doubt the way things work has changed much)
         | 
         | > I think it's extremely unlikely that this is deliberate. The
         | way that Reddit builds "mixed" subreddit listings (where you
         | see posts from multiple subreddits, like users' front pages) is
         | inefficient and strange, and relies heavily on multiple layers
         | of caches. Having so many subreddits private with their posts
         | inaccessible has never happened before, and is probably causing
         | a bunch of issues with this process
         | 
         | https://tildes.net/~tech/163e/reddit_appears_to_be_down_duri...
        
         | philip1209 wrote:
         | Cache invalidation makes sense.
         | 
         | Could also be some kind of fanout query that assumes the top
         | subreddits are open and wastes CPU cycles.
        
           | Scoundreller wrote:
           | I've noticed that my comment history in privatized subreddits
           | are now unavailable, so I wonder if it's related to that.
        
           | kevincox wrote:
           | It could even be that lots of queries to generate pages just
           | fetch private posts and comments. The assumption was that
           | users will not be subscribed to lots of subreddits that they
           | have access to so skipping these posts is typically
           | negligible and not worth using a more complex query for. If
           | the fraction of skipped items becomes significant these
           | queries will be doing lots more work. Its pretty believable
           | that some very common query getting 25-50% more expensive
           | will be more server capacity then Reddit has available.
           | 
           | Another possible explanation is that operations on private
           | subreddits are not as optimized as it is expected that they
           | have a small number of subscribers and take up a small amount
           | of total resources. These assumptions would be flipped.
        
         | EMCymatics wrote:
         | Well that is how wallstreetbets freezes the subreddit to log
         | all of the potentially actionable comments.
        
         | delecti wrote:
         | I'm skeptical. Most of the outages I've been involved in have
         | been for way dumber reasons than that. Based on my dumb
         | experience, my guess is that the handling for a user trying to
         | access a private subreddit stressed some system that doesn't
         | make sense to even exist.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Twitter was like this at one point, flipping over from public
         | to private was one of the most resource intensive things an
         | individual user could do... especially with a long tweet
         | history, because it involves changing every tweet.
        
       | Anonasty wrote:
       | It seems that Reddit will go down like Digg did.
        
         | PUSH_AX wrote:
         | More likely that people will simply forget in 3-4 weeks, like
         | literally every other issue that can sort of blow over.
        
         | willio58 wrote:
         | Unfortunately, I've been hearing this for like a decade and it
         | doesn't seem to ever happen.
        
           | wmeredith wrote:
           | Digg.com's implosion was so dramatic because Reddit was there
           | to immediately start serving the same users just about the
           | same thing. There are obviously plenty of other things Reddit
           | users can do with their time, but there isn't a monolith
           | solution waiting in the wings to very closely replace Reddit
           | with almost the exact same thing. Its destruction will be
           | much more prolonged.
        
       | Solvency wrote:
       | I thought it was a cloudflare outage.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | almost_usual wrote:
         | Pretty sure Reddit uses Fastly as a CDN.
        
           | stillbourne wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | swarnie wrote:
             | Great comment, Reddit can't resume fast enough.
        
             | thewataccount wrote:
             | Can you elaborate? For us cloudflare has been incredibly
             | reliable and incredibly cheap, although we'd consider
             | moving if there was a better option.
             | 
             | I'm not aware of this perception, have you had issues with
             | cloudflare? Does fastly have a better offering?
        
               | stillbourne wrote:
               | It was a joke.
        
       | mvdtnz wrote:
       | I see Reddit themselves confirmed that the blackout caused the
       | outage, but just to be clear Reddit is a very unstable website
       | and outages are commonplace. It's clear their engineering team is
       | not exactly top notch (or have been poorly resourced).
        
       | WXLCKNO wrote:
       | I'd love to see an API only version of Reddit where people build
       | the clients on top of it but are forced to serve ads from the
       | global provider, from which they get a generous cut.
        
       | stillbourne wrote:
       | How long before they admins swoop in and change ownership of the
       | blacked out subreddits?
        
         | Longlius wrote:
         | The main reason why reddit works as a platform is because its
         | mods and subreddit regulars do a lot of unpaid work. Where is
         | reddit going to find enough people to work for free on such
         | short notice?
        
           | jstarfish wrote:
           | > Where is reddit going to find enough people to work for
           | free on such short notice?
           | 
           | Enter: an army of scab accounts ending in _GPT.
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | That's more expensive than free mods.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | They don't have to be good mods. There's precedent for a
           | handful of mods to moderate a huge swath of subreddits.
        
             | wmeredith wrote:
             | Not without third-party tools, there isn't. Lol
        
         | EA-3167 wrote:
         | What does that really accomplish? Reddit mods are often bad
         | enough as is, imagine what Reddit scab mods would be like.
         | 
         | It would also be a huge invitation for the displaced the rest
         | to make life unbearable for those new mods and the handful of
         | admins overseeing them. Reddit as a community would make for
         | one hell of an intellectual DDOS.
        
           | bitshiftfaced wrote:
           | I seem to remember someone saying something about how a small
           | number of users mod the vast majority of Reddit in terms of
           | the number of users within the subreddits they control. I
           | wouldn't be surprised if there was a black market for mod
           | status. Might not be such a bad thing if the establishment
           | was totally uprooted.
        
             | evan_ wrote:
             | > a small number of users mod the vast majority of Reddit
             | 
             | I think it's more like there are a small number of users
             | who are mods on a huge number of subs, but there are other
             | mods that focus more directly on the actual moderation of
             | those subs.
        
             | duxup wrote:
             | I suspect that still results in a huge amount of moderation
             | work to do ... Reddit's advantage is that people do that
             | for Reddit for free.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | > What does that really accomplish?
           | 
           | To borrow from another comment buried below: I think the
           | company cares more about the appearance of "business as
           | usual" in the face of an IPO than the opinions of the users.
           | 
           | In their eyes, this is all nothing more than a tempest in a
           | teapot; a small pothole on the road to public investor
           | dollars.
        
             | EA-3167 wrote:
             | I can sort of understand the mentality, but right now
             | Reddit looks like a terrible IPO prospect. It isn't
             | profitable, it's poorly managed, lacks transparency,
             | depends on volunteers to function on a daily basis, and
             | when they make a move to make themselves profitable their
             | user base rebels in a fairly public and humiliating way.
             | 
             | All of this in the post-Fed rate hike world where money
             | isn't free. Besides I feel it's important to remember that
             | Reddit has been talking about an IPO for many years, and I
             | doubt it's going to happen now.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | I personally believe they will wait to see which ones remain
         | shuttered. 48 hours is not very long to wait to maintain your
         | free civilian labor.
         | 
         | After that, they'll definitely reclaim the shuttered subreddits
         | with new moderators.
        
           | phpisthebest wrote:
           | Reddit is odd.... while most communities hate the mods, they
           | hate admins far more. Admins taken over a subreddit would
           | kill it in the eyes of the users.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | I think the admins will care more about the appearance of
             | "business as usual" in the face of an IPO than the opinions
             | of the users who would notice a moderator replacement.
             | 
             | In their eyes, this is all nothing more than a tempest in a
             | teapot; a small pothole on the road to public investor
             | dollars.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | the API thing was that, it is moved beyond that now, and
               | admin action on that level will make the API issue an
               | after thought...
               | 
               | If they do that, forget IPO, there will be no more reddit
               | at all.
               | 
               | right now they already missed the IPO point years ago,
               | today for a company to have a successful IPO they need
               | more than good MAU numbers, and this API change was never
               | going to get to the profitability numbers they need for a
               | good IPO
               | 
               | Their IPO dreams were fucked long before today
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | The internet forgets too quickly. And so long as Reddit
               | can present a "everything's awesome" front, their IPO
               | will likely take off.
               | 
               | Having /r/Pics down permanently because of a protest
               | would be a problem, but a poorly moderated /r/Pics would
               | not. The quality would just go down, and Reddit would get
               | a good justification for locking it down.
               | 
               | "No, /r/Pics wasn't shut down because of the protest, it
               | was shut down because there were too many law-breaking
               | posts. And you know how tough we have to be on those
               | kinds of posts."
               | 
               | At least, that's my take on how most investors would look
               | at it. Investors love companies who focus on
               | profitability, regardless of their long term perspective.
        
               | phpisthebest wrote:
               | There seems to be a disconnect to what I am saying...
               | 
               | You seem to believe a low quality /r/pics would bring in
               | traffic, even more weirdly you seem to believe the admins
               | shutting down /r/pics because of illegal content, is
               | better for profitability then it being shut down because
               | of a protest, not sure how that works....
               | 
               | Traffic, and users drive profitablity, High Quality User
               | Generated content drives that traffic and attracts users
               | 
               | If reddit loses high quality user generated content,
               | there is no traffic, and thus there is nothing to sell to
               | be profitable, no ads, not API, nothing
               | 
               | it would not matter if /r/pics was shutdown in protest,
               | or shutdown because of poor moderation, it is still shut
               | down, and thus no profits from it.
               | 
               | investors love companies that are profitable, especially
               | right now when the cost of capital is very high.
               | "focusing on profitability" is not the same as delivering
               | profitability. Investors right now want results, not
               | power points about how they project the results being
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | They seem to honestly believe that increasing
               | monetization is an equally existential question for the
               | platform. IPO or no IPO, they can't run off of VC funding
               | forever, and they say they aren't currently profitable.
        
         | this_user wrote:
         | A long time IMO, because that would just escalate the
         | situation. At this point they are going to wait and see in the
         | hopes that the majority of people lose interest after a few
         | protests. Then they can just push through the changes.
         | 
         | If they take over these subs, you just radicalise the users,
         | and you now have to find new moderators for these subs. In a
         | worst case scenario, users actually start migrating to another
         | platform.
        
         | graeme wrote:
         | Finding new moderators would be a incredible challenge. If
         | someone _wants_ to be a moderators badly, that is usually
         | disqualifying.
         | 
         | You get an immense amount of power with very little
         | accountability except to the community. Put that in the wrong
         | hands and you can destroy a community incredibly quickly.
         | 
         | Or, put power in the hands of a dilettante, and you get overrun
         | with spam and insults very fast.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | Nah, there's plenty of people just waiting to take over even
           | the smallest of niche subs. I saw it firsthand back during
           | the 2nd wave of gentrification in spring 2018 when a bunch of
           | commercially uncomfortable subreddits like r/gundeals and
           | their users (like my 2008 reddit account) were banned. The
           | subreddits I moderated like r/radioastronomy were given to
           | other users to moderate within a month or two. Reddit
           | eventually admitted it was wrong about banning r/gundeals and
           | reinstated the sub but my account was never unbanned.
           | 
           | And any sub with serious activity will have power mods
           | submitting applications for take-over so they can
           | commercialize it.
        
             | graeme wrote:
             | I checked into the history:
             | 
             | 1. A reddit request was made in 2018 when you were banned.
             | This was manually approved by the admins: https://www.reddi
             | t.com/r/redditrequest/comments/8m8cdm/reque...
             | 
             | 2. The new mod heavily restricted posts, seemingly for
             | three years. They declined to reply to messages for nine
             | months, until a new Reddit request happened on Jan 3 2021.
             | A comment in that thread said "there hasn't been a new post
             | in ages!", confirming your replacement had locked the place
             | down: https://www.reddit.com/r/redditrequest/comments/kpf08
             | 3/reque...
             | 
             | 3. Sometime between Jan 3 and Jan 19th, the request was
             | approved. Likely closer to the 19th, the day the new mod
             | posted: https://www.reddit.com/r/radioastronomy/comments/l0
             | j6qj/new_...
             | 
             | Sub seems alright now, but after a three year long false
             | start with an inactive mod who locked the place down.
             | 
             | Further, it took up to 16 days to handle the request. For a
             | very small sub. And I've seen reddit requests take much
             | longer.
             | 
             | Now reddit would have to, at a stroke, replace at least
             | 8,000 of their most active subs, all at once, and make sure
             | they don't appoint people who are insane, or draconian, or
             | power hungry, or in it for their own profit, etc.
             | 
             | I don't see this working. You may have some knowledge of
             | /r/radioastronomy in those periods which contradicts what I
             | wrote, but the public record suggests the transition
             | wouldn't bode well for mass replacing every single
             | moderator at once.
             | 
             | 92% of reddit is down right now.
        
               | EA-3167 wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that Reddit doesn't have enough paid
               | employees to undertake that sort of vetting at the scale
               | required, even if they wanted to. I think they're
               | probably just hoping and praying that this all blows
               | over, that most mods are more addicted to their
               | communities than anything else.
               | 
               | It's a very cynical move, but you've laid out in
               | exquisite detail why it's their ONLY move, other than
               | walking back their policy. While the company as a whole
               | would benefit from that walkback, I think Mr. Huffman
               | himself would probably lose his job.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Oh, that's easy, if they are looking for scabs to mod a
         | million+ sub, I volunteer myself immediately. I've got a lot of
         | great ideas that I'm really eager to try out.
         | 
         | The only thing that I'll be able to guarantee is that you'll
         | _really_ not like me as a mod.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | That would seem to setup a situation where Reddit has to fill a
         | gap of a huge amount of moderation work that they previously
         | didn't have to do / people did that for them for free.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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