[HN Gopher] Inside the Wuhan lab weeks before Covid
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Inside the Wuhan lab weeks before Covid
        
       Author : ricksunny
       Score  : 634 points
       Date   : 2023-06-10 23:13 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thetimes.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thetimes.co.uk)
        
       | old_reddit_user wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | l5870uoo9y wrote:
       | The central issue is that the extremely dangerous gain-of-
       | function experiments were being undertaking and potentially still
       | are. I would advocate for a worldwide ban of gain-of-function
       | research and strict regulation of potential dangerous medical
       | research in a similar manner as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
       | agreement. Even as imperfect as it would be.
       | 
       | Issues regarding funding, laboratory security, military
       | involvement, country of origin, responsibility of scientists,
       | institutions and leadership involved are all secondary.
       | 
       | Edit: Fixed typing error and wording.
        
         | pimpampum wrote:
         | I agree, but without a way to detect it or control it, it would
         | be hard to enforce.
        
           | l5870uoo9y wrote:
           | It would be imperfect but better than nothing.
        
       | th0ma5 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | fuckyah wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | Did you read TA? It summarizes existing known info, but it also
         | includes new, original research.
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | yawnxyz wrote:
             | I love how people who don't read the article ask "did you
             | read the article". Agree there's nothing new here, and most
             | things presented as new are mostly conjecture or hear say
        
           | pcrh wrote:
           | I read the article, it fails to correctly summarize, and also
           | misrepresents existing known info.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | It honestly terrifies me that people in this very thread are
       | still pushing conspiracy theorys. Not just the technically
       | possible ones ("the CCP did it all on purpose") but the just
       | plain factually wrong ("vaccines are more deadly than covid").
       | Such comments remain popular.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36276268&p=2#36290411
        
       | mannyv wrote:
       | If there is any truth to this it'll come out once the regime
       | changes...and the new regime will use this info to discredit the
       | old regime.
        
       | pcrh wrote:
       | After a quick read of the article, it presents no new data, and
       | is replete with innuendo pointing at the Wuhan lab, rather than
       | any direct evidence.
       | 
       | Most importantly, the general reader should know that all labs
       | researching viruses do research on dangerous viruses. After all
       | there is no incentive to research benign viruses. So the fact
       | that the Wuhan lab worked on coronaviruses is not in itself an
       | indication of any ill-intent. Additionally, the closest relative
       | to SARSCov2 that has been identified (RaTG13) was found in a cave
       | in Mojiang county in Yunnan, over 1,000 km away, with no evidence
       | that it was ever studied in the Wuhan lab. Further, genetic
       | clocks show that RaTG13 and SARSCoV2 diverged almost 50 years
       | ago.
       | 
       | The map presented upfront from is also misleading, the early
       | cases clustered around the market not the lab [0]. Furthermore,
       | several different isolates were found in the market, indicating
       | that SARSCoV2 had been circulating _before_ the epidemic took
       | off.
       | 
       | [0] The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan was the early
       | epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic.
       | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abp8715
        
         | kneel wrote:
         | >the closest relative to SARSCov2 that has been identified
         | (RaTG13) was found in a cave in Mojiang county in Yunnan, over
         | 1,000 km away, with no evidence that it was ever studied in the
         | Wuhan lab.
         | 
         | This is false
        
         | xjlin0 wrote:
         | > genetic clocks show that RaTG13 and SARSCoV2 diverged almost
         | 50 years ago.
         | 
         | Converting the distance in phylogenetic analysis to
         | evolutionary distance is based on _natural_ gene drafting rate,
         | which does not consider passaging with human selections.
        
         | zh3 wrote:
         | Reference the statement that several employees were ill in the
         | months leading up to the outbreak, these were tested and
         | (reportedly) did not have Covid antibodies - this also seems to
         | be missing from the article.
        
         | Biorealism wrote:
         | The thing with Wuhan Institute of Virology is they were
         | particularly studying the spillover risk of SARS-related
         | coronaviruses. The nearest relatives to SARS-CoV-2 are found in
         | Yunnan and Laos. One clear link with Wuhan is the fact Wuhan
         | Institute of Virology sampled both locations.
         | 
         | You can't read much into the early case data that David Relman
         | described as "hopelessly impoverished". There were likely much
         | earlier cases based on excess mortality data (a key reason WHO
         | haven't accepted market origin). Also, there is a clear
         | sampling bias in the cases in the article cited above.
         | https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00313-23
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bomewish wrote:
         | > innuendo... rather than any direct evidence.
         | 
         | May be a good idea to get acquainted with inference to best
         | explanation, and to understand that 'direct evidence' should
         | not automatically be awarded epistemological primacy over
         | 'circumstantial evidence' (or what you're calling 'innuendo').
        
         | randomperson01 wrote:
         | There is no reason to suspect Ill intent. Accidents happen. It
         | is well known the WIV were doing gain of function research on
         | SARS-related CoVs. It is also known that the WIV were partners
         | in a proposal to insert human specific cleavage sites into
         | SARS+related CoVs
         | https://theintercept.com/2021/09/23/coronavirus-research-gra...
         | 
         | The probability that a novel SARS-related CoV would emerge
         | naturally in the city in China that was used as a
         | seropositivity control -and the location of the worlds largest
         | SARS-related related research lab, and which had very low
         | wildlife consumption compared to Southern coastal cities is <
         | 1/1000
         | 
         | There is no evidence for any infected animals at the Huanan
         | market
         | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.04.25.538336v2
         | 
         | There was a known ascertainment bias towards reporting
         | associated with the market
         | https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00313-23
         | 
         | The modelling by Pekar et al inferring multiple spillovers at
         | the market was flawed
         | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.10.511625v1
         | 
         | Prior to the pandemic, the State department literally warned
         | the US govt. a SARS-related accident was a real risk at the WIV
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/04/14/state-dep...
        
         | Izkata wrote:
         | > Additionally, the closest relative to SARSCov2 that has been
         | identified (RaTG13)
         | 
         | A closer relative was found like a year or so later, can't
         | remember the name though.
        
         | ratg13 wrote:
         | _> Additionally, the closest relative to SARSCov2 that has been
         | identified (RaTG13)_
         | 
         | As of 2022, this is no longer true.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaTG13
        
           | eganp wrote:
           | IIRC, this is still true if you exclude the spike protein and
           | use a higher similarity threshold.
           | 
           | Why would one do that? Well, two reasons. First, the spike
           | more variable as it is subject to greater evolutionary
           | pressure as the major component of the viral surface. Second,
           | in coronavirus reverse genetics typically the virus is
           | segmented into multiple pieces, most of which compose the
           | non-spike backbone and a subset which compose the spike
           | protein. This is intentional to enable the swapping of spike
           | proteins. So, if SARS-CoV-2 is spike-swap or spike variant
           | assembly, a RaTG13-like virus could be the "backbone" of
           | SARS-CoV-2.
           | 
           | Moreover, a hypothetical SARS-CoV-2 backbone could exist in
           | the viral sequences list the WIV took down in Sept. 2019.
           | They sequenced RaTG13 a few years prior. The lab's raison
           | d'etre is collecting and sequencing coronaviruses poised for
           | spillover. And, with modern DNA synthesis technology, it's
           | not difficult to print out arbitrary backbone contigs for a
           | viral assembly.
        
           | zosima wrote:
           | And crucially, researchers from the Wuhan lab were studying
           | bat virus samples from Laos, before covid.
           | 
           | https://www.business-standard.com/amp/article/current-
           | affair...
        
             | pcrh wrote:
             | Those viruses are _slightly_ more related to SARSCoV2 than
             | RaTG13, however note 1) that they were found even further
             | away from Wuhan than was RaTG13 and 2) that they still
             | remain too different from SARSCoV2 to be its direct
             | ancestor.
             | 
             | One of the things we know for sure is that that about 50
             | years of evolutionary changes separate RaTG13 and BANAL-52
             | from SARSCoV2, so they are not its direct ancestors.
        
               | dotandgtfo wrote:
               | >50 years of evolutionary changes separate RaTG13 and
               | BANAL-52 from SARSCoV2
               | 
               | Do you have a source for this?
               | 
               | Also, I'm no biologist, but is comparing the base rate of
               | evolutionary changes still relevant if SARSCoV2 wasn't of
               | natural origins? E.g. through creating chimeras or
               | 'serial passaging' as described in this article? Wouldn't
               | that create an environment where 50 years could pass in a
               | way shorter timeframe?
        
               | pcrh wrote:
               | This is the study I alluded to:
               | 
               | >Evolutionary origins of the SARS-CoV-2 sarbecovirus
               | lineage responsible for the COVID- 19 pandemic
               | 
               | >Divergence dates between SARS-CoV-2 and the bat
               | sarbecovirus reservoir were estimated as 1948 (95%
               | highest posterior density (HPD): 1879-1999), 1969 (95%
               | HPD: 1930-2000) and 1982 (95% HPD: 1948-2009), indicating
               | that the lineage giving rise to SARS-CoV-2 has been
               | circulating unnoticed in bats for decades.
               | 
               | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41564-020-0771-4
               | 
               | You should also know that SARSCoV2 1) is not a chimeric
               | virus, and 2) that the present study includes viruses
               | linked to RaTGP13 but more distant from SARSCoV2, i.e. it
               | includes evidence from viruses unassociated with the
               | pandemic.
        
               | tripletao wrote:
               | > You should also know that SARSCoV2 1) is not a chimeric
               | virus,
               | 
               | There is no basis for this claim. Genomic evidence shows
               | that SARS-CoV-2 is not a chimera of any two previously-
               | known viruses. No possible genomic evidence could exclude
               | a chimera of two previously-unknown viruses, and the WIV
               | was the world's leading collector of such novel
               | sarbecoviruses from nature. They proposed to make
               | chimeras of them in DEFUSE. That proposal wasn't funded,
               | but this article now reports explicit claims they did
               | such work:
               | 
               | > They said the Wuhan scientists had inserted furin
               | cleavage sites into viruses in 2019 in exactly the way
               | proposed in Daszak's failed funding application to Darpa.
               | 
               | You're basically rehashing Andersen's "Proximal Origins"
               | here, and even he has moved on to more sophisticated
               | (though still unconvincing) arguments like Pekar. As
               | David Relman wrote almost three years ago:
               | 
               | > This argument [that SARS-CoV-2 must be natural since it
               | doesn't use a known backbone] fails to acknowledge the
               | possibility that two or more as yet undisclosed ancestors
               | (i.e., more proximal ancestors than RaTG13 and RmYN02)
               | had already been discovered and were being studied in a
               | laboratory--for example, one with the SARS-CoV-2 backbone
               | and spike protein receptor-binding domain, and the other
               | with the SARS-CoV-2 polybasic furin cleavage site. It
               | would have been a logical next step to wonder about the
               | properties of a recombinant virus and then create it in
               | the laboratory.
               | 
               | https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2021133117
        
               | pcrh wrote:
               | We know SARSCoV2 is not a chimeric virus because similar
               | viruses have been identified from other locations, and
               | the pattern-matching (sequence alignment) shows that
               | SARSCoV2 does not have any insertions or deletions that
               | have a different evolutionary origin compared to its
               | close relatives.
        
               | tripletao wrote:
               | That doesn't make any sense. I'm assuming by "chimera"
               | that you mean, for example, the spike from natural virus
               | A on the backbone of natural virus B. The WIV could have
               | taken the spike from a virus similar to BANAL-20-52, the
               | backbone from a different, unpublished virus that they'd
               | sampled from nature, and a human-designed FCS. This is
               | basically what they proposed in DEFUSE (in collaboration
               | with Baric at UNC), and what this Times article is now
               | saying they did internally after DEFUSE got rejected.
               | 
               | Of course such a virus could also have evolved naturally
               | by a similar path; lots of sarbecoviruses are just a
               | single mutation away from that FCS, and perhaps there's
               | some yet-unknown natural animal host where that gets
               | selected for. The point is that no genomic evidence can
               | distinguish between these two cases, though.
               | 
               | For emphasis, it seems like you're assuming that we know
               | all the natural viruses that the WIV was working with.
               | Sampling of novel coronaviruses from nature was a core
               | part of the WIV's research, so that's not a reasonable
               | assumption. RaTG13 was sampled in 2013, but not fully
               | published until 2020. At least one novel coronavirus was
               | identified in contamination of rice samples sequenced on
               | the same equipment that the WIV used:
               | 
               | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.02.12.528210
               | v2
               | 
               | That's a merbecovirus, so it couldn't possibly have any
               | relationship to SARS-CoV-2; but if they had one
               | unpublished novel virus, then it's hard to reject the
               | possibility that they had more.
        
               | Vecr wrote:
               | What about Ralph Baric's method for splicing viruses?
               | It's apparently really hard or impossible to detect, and
               | that's plausibly something that could be used to make a
               | chimeric coronavirus.
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | The distance from Wuhan of the discovery site of RaTG13
               | is irrelevant, if (as the article implies) a senior team
               | at the Wuhan lab were working on RaTG13.
               | 
               | The article is not suggesting that Covid19 evolved from
               | RaTG13; it is suggesting that Covid19 is a chimaera made
               | with RaTG13.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | denton-scratch wrote:
               | The NYT is a reputable organ, known for checking it's
               | sources. Unlike Wikipedia, newspapers don't generally
               | cite their sources; but if a reliable source states
               | something like that as fact, they've probably checked.
               | You're right: they haven't said they can prove it.
               | 
               | [Of course, it could be propaganda, government or
               | otherwise; or it could be a damned lie concocted by the
               | reporter or editor. They've said they have sources, they
               | haven't named them, so it's not unreasonable to suppose
               | they have sources that don't want to be named.]
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | What does the NYT have to do with this?
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Governments have a known history of both lying and
               | deluding themselves into believing lies.
        
               | zosima wrote:
               | There may have been brought even closer relatives of
               | covid-19 to Wuhan by lab personnel.
               | 
               | We don't know as for unknown reasons the database of
               | specimens collected by the Wuhan lab was taken down in
               | September 2019.
               | 
               | The distance in years between two viral strains you
               | mention makes no sense at all, as the mutation rate is
               | extremely dependent on environment.
        
               | epups wrote:
               | I don't understand this line of argument. The facts are
               | that 1) the virus outbreak was in Wuhan, 2) that there ws
               | a local lab working on virus samples that come from all
               | over the world and 3) as far as we know, the particular
               | strain that affected Wuhan is not local. Altogether, this
               | should add confidence to the lab leak theory, not detract
               | from it.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | A particular city center?
        
               | epups wrote:
               | Ok but in that scenario, a natural emergence would have
               | come from a strain from Wuhan, while the lab leak theory
               | explains why a virus from relatively far away had an
               | outbreak in Wuhan.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Not really! Why do you need that to be true?
        
               | Biorealism wrote:
               | The nearest relatives to SARS-CoV-2 are found in Yunnan
               | and Laos. Both areas WIV sampled prior to the pandemic
               | and they haven't shared their records with WHO or the
               | NIH.
        
               | Biorealism wrote:
               | Yes, the article suggests they had a closer precursor.
               | The nearest relatives to SARS-CoV-2 are found in Yunnan
               | and Laos. They are both areas WIV sampled in studying the
               | spillover risk of SARS-related coronaviruses. They
               | haven't shared their records with WHO or the NIH.
        
         | canadianfella wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | BryantD wrote:
         | What a terrible article.
         | 
         | "Thirty-five-year-old scientists don't get very sick with
         | influenza."
         | 
         | The rate of hospitalization among 18-49 year olds with flu in
         | the US was 54.1 per 100K in 2019-20. It's rare, sure, but that
         | kind of absolute statement from an anonymous researcher doesn't
         | instill confidence.
        
           | jakear wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | BryantD wrote:
             | That point is inaccurate. I quoted the stats; they are what
             | they are.
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | Stats say nothing of relative severity, why do you think
               | they're relevant in any way?
               | 
               | Edit: is your argument seriously "uhm actually, event X
               | happens 0.054% of the time, so when you said {more rare
               | version of X} doesn't happen you're wrong"
        
               | BryantD wrote:
               | Um, those are the numbers for hospitalization. So yes,
               | there's information about severity there.
               | 
               | And yep, that's my argument! The frequency of deadly
               | viruses escaping from a bio lab is even _lower_ , so if
               | we're going to eliminate possibilities based on
               | percentages there are a few others that should get thrown
               | out.
               | 
               | It's a minor point but, as I said, it's sloppy reasoning.
               | If the anonymous researcher had said "low probability" I
               | wouldn't care. Instead, this reads like someone who's
               | willing to hand wave specifics for the sake of rhetoric.
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | Hospitalization doesn't mean severity. It has more to do
               | with your confidence in your immune system and health
               | insurance than anything else, though the hospital's extra
               | capacity and desire to make a buck off you is up there
               | too.
               | 
               | But if you're here to be put off by the smallest use of
               | rhetoric, sure pop off on that.
        
               | BryantD wrote:
               | If I reversed it and said "this can't be a lab leak
               | because lab leaks never happen," would that be okay?
               | They're certainly rarer than serious cases of flu among
               | adults in the age range.
               | 
               | It's a contentious, difficult debate. I do actually think
               | it's bad to dismiss arguments you disagree with with
               | casual rhetoric.
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | If that rhetorical device led me to research and discover
               | reputable data suggesting the frequency of such
               | occurrences was indeed so minuscule as to be disregarded
               | entirely, I'd welcome it upsetting my preconceived
               | notions.
        
             | andsoitis wrote:
             | > The point is the young and healthy don't get very sick.
             | You get it, have the sniffles for a day or two, and move on
             | with your life. Same for covid. We could have just embraced
             | that blessing and let children continue to go to school and
             | not experience massive declines in intelligence. But here
             | we are. "Think of the really old people" was truly
             | hilarious. Indeed, all we could do was "think" when my
             | grandpa died alone because visiting the nursing home was
             | banned.
             | 
             | One thing to consider is not so much an individual's health
             | and risk of getting serious ill, but rather that as the
             | numbers grow geometrically, health care systems like
             | hospitals can (and in fact, did) become severely
             | overwhelmed.
             | 
             | Even with measures in place, here in Los Angeles we were at
             | a point where for example if you had a heart attack at
             | home, an ambulance / hospital couldn't deal with you.m
             | https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/05/us/los-angeles-county-
             | califor...
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | What really happened, as stated in the very source you
               | gave, was that if you had a heart attack at home an
               | ambulance _would_ come to "deal with you" (because of
               | course they would), but if they attempted to resuscitate
               | you for 20 minutes and you still didn't recover they
               | wouldn't then take you to the hospital.
               | 
               | You should know the survival rate of a heart attack is
               | far far lower than most expect, _especially_ after 20
               | minutes of failed active attempts to resuscitate. The
               | only real reason to take someone into a hospital after
               | that is if they're hypothermic or just so you can say "we
               | did everything we could".
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-cpr-
               | expectations-i...
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | > What really happened.... an ambulance would come to
               | "deal with you"
               | 
               | At one point, LA had to resort to Fire Trucks because
               | ambulances were unavailable.
               | 
               | If you don't think health care services were severely
               | stretched, in some cases beyond breaking point (incl.
               | staff unavailability because they themselves were sick),
               | I really don't know what to say. This happened in New
               | York as well.
               | 
               | Of course there are also other places where that wasn't
               | the case, so there you could be less conservative with
               | restrictions, but you may not know the risk in advance.
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | Fire trucks and ambulances both feature staff trained as
               | EMT's. The provisioning of the vehicles might be slightly
               | different, but the medical training is the same. And I'm
               | sure the provisioning could be adjusted based on the
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | Staff being unavailable because they're sick is quite
               | literally "normal day to day operations" that _every_
               | company must be able to account for, not "beyond the
               | breaking point".
               | 
               | But if you "don't know what to say" beyond vague
               | emotional appeals unsupported by the very sources you
               | claim to cite, I'm glad we agree on that at least.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | There are many [1] many [2] many [3] many [4] many [5]
               | many [6] many [7] examples of people who died as a result
               | of our hospital systems being overloaded and being forced
               | to ration care. This is what was meant by the geometric
               | growth of hospital patients and how many hospital systems
               | were close to outright breaking. You are ultimately
               | factually wrong and extremely unaware of how much stress
               | this put on our hospital systems and how many people died
               | because of what you were suggesting. Now imagine how much
               | worse it would've been if we did nothing.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-
               | updates/2021/0...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.politico.com/news/agenda/2021/10/26/lack-
               | hospita...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/covid-us-hospital-icu-
               | bed-short...
               | 
               | [4] https://www.whsv.com/2021/08/27/man-dies-waiting-icu-
               | bed-fam...
               | 
               | [5] https://www.businessinsider.com/man-covid-dead-
               | doctors-icu-b...
               | 
               | [6] https://www.ketv.com/article/auburn-man-dies-in-des-
               | moines-h...
               | 
               | [7] https://www.newsweek.com/kansas-man-dies-after-
               | waiting-icu-b...
        
               | jakear wrote:
               | 7 whole examples? Wow.
               | 
               | And how many millions of children have ongoing severely
               | stunted development in both academics and social skills?
               | More than 7 million. By some estimates 77 million, in
               | fact.
               | 
               | The real question is how many more will die as a result
               | of our horribly irresponsible treatment of our most
               | valuable national resource: the children.
        
           | lifelong wrote:
           | > What a terrible article.
           | 
           | > "Thirty-five-year-old scientists don't get very sick with
           | influenza."
           | 
           | > It's rare, sure
           | 
           | Then what makes an article terrible when you agree with the
           | statement?
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | Natsu wrote:
             | It really shouldn't be phrased as an absolute. But read
             | charitably, when you have low N combined with rates that
             | low, to expect that you wouldn't see noticeable illness in
             | a small group of young, healthy people.
        
         | pbreit wrote:
         | "not in itself an indication of any ill-intent"
         | 
         | Was that even insinuated?
         | 
         | "no evidence that it was ever studied in the Wuhan lab"
         | 
         | Wut?
         | 
         | "Between 1 July and 1 October 2012, we received 13 serum
         | samples collected from 4 patients"
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9744119/
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | > Additionally, the closest relative to SARSCov2 that has been
         | identified (RaTG13) was found in a cave in Mojiang county in
         | Yunnan, over 1,000 km away, with no evidence that it was ever
         | studied in the Wuhan lab.
         | 
         | The article says that the viruses from Mojiang were transported
         | to the Wuhan lab and studied there.
        
         | willyt wrote:
         | The Times is not a great source. It's just tabloid style
         | journalism targeted at a higher 'reading age'. Can't remember
         | the exact figures but something like 16 compared to 'The Sun'
         | which targets 10. A better source would be The Telegraph, if
         | you like your opinion pieces right leaning. The Economist, The
         | Financial Time and The Guardian are also good sources if we're
         | talking about British newspapers here.
        
           | barneygale wrote:
           | The Telegraph published a supplement written by the Chinese
           | government until April 2020:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/apr/14/daily-
           | telegrap...
        
           | realjhol wrote:
           | The Guardian - are you serious?
        
         | inciampati wrote:
         | No, not all labs working on viruses do research on dangerous
         | viruses. Bacteriophages for instance, are a deep research
         | topic, and (aside from potential effects on our microbiome) are
         | completely benign to humans. That's just one of many
         | counterexamples.
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | inciampati wrote:
             | They prefaced the statement with "most importantly" so it
             | seems they thought it was their key point.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | What secure labs don't work on dangerous viruses? I guess
               | I now wonder about your correction heh.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | asynchronous wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | These coincidences can happen. For example, Russian
               | disinformation exploited the coincidental location of the
               | Salisbury poisonings (near Porton Down).
        
               | andsoitis wrote:
               | > what ended up leaking from the lab was a coronavirus
               | 
               | Did a coronavirus leak from the lab?
        
         | himinlomax wrote:
         | The problem with Wuhan lab is that the Chinese dictatorship
         | blocks any independent inquiry into it. If they had nothing to
         | hide, they wouldn't be hiding everything. If that was a
         | criminal case, this kind of behavior would be taken as a
         | evidence of guilt.
        
           | sgift wrote:
           | > If they had nothing to hide, they wouldn't be hiding
           | everything. If that was a criminal case, this kind of
           | behavior would be taken as a evidence of guilt.
           | 
           | No, it would not. First, dictatorships hide things all the
           | time, whether there is something or nothing. It's just how
           | they operate. (Many democratic governments do to btw. How
           | often do we need freedom of information requests just to find
           | out that it was totally benign, the government just stone-
           | walled because they could).
           | 
           | Second, not saying anything is _not_ evidence of guilt in any
           | criminal case in the civilized world. Everyone has the right
           | to silence.
        
             | Ithnolog wrote:
             | Governments aren't people. They don't have rights. Same for
             | corporations.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Governments have neither rights nor duties, so saying
               | they don't owe you anything is essentially the same
               | thing. Governments do what they can get away with doing.
        
             | himinlomax wrote:
             | "Your honor, you can't blame my client for messing the
             | victim's body, he's a known necrophiliac, and since the
             | evidence is tainted you can't prove he was the murderer."
             | 
             | Top notch defense right there.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
             | gataca wrote:
             | Countries and governments are not individuals. The fact
             | that a virus emerged in China and proceeded to kill
             | millions of people globally and the Chinese government has
             | completely obstructed any independent investigation is
             | outrageous and criminal. You don't get to throw your arms
             | up and say "No Entry" when millions of lives have been
             | lost.
        
             | Biorealism wrote:
             | They have witheld records from the NIH which funded some of
             | their SARS-related coronaviruses spillover research. They
             | eventually terminated their subaward last year as a result.
             | WHO has also been asking for lab data. Given the nearest
             | relatives to SARS-CoV-2 are found in Yunnan and Laos where
             | the WIV sampled it seems fairly clear what happened here.
             | 
             | https://thebulletin.org/2022/08/nih-to-terminate-
             | ecohealth-a...
        
         | zosima wrote:
         | The Huanan Seafood market paper has been heavily critized.
         | 
         | Especially the fact that covid was not found in a single animal
         | sample does make the evidence rather weak.
         | 
         | In addition it seems that the lack of sampling from outside the
         | market and the fact that the market is a busy place in the
         | center of the city where the virus would likely be once it's
         | spreading from person to person , does not really lend support
         | to the conclusions in the paper at all.
        
           | pcrh wrote:
           | >The Origins of Covid-19 -- Why It Matters (and Why It
           | Doesn't)
           | 
           | >More than half of the earliest Covid-19 cases were connected
           | to the Huanan market, and epidemiologic mapping revealed that
           | the concentration of cases was centered there. In January
           | 2020, Chinese officials cleared the market without testing
           | live animals, but positive environmental samples, including
           | those from an animal cage and a hair-and-feather-removal
           | machine, indicated the presence of both SARS-CoV-2 and Covid-
           | susceptible animals.5 Recently released findings included
           | raccoon dog DNA, pointing to a possible SARS-CoV-2
           | progenitor.
           | 
           | https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMp2305081
        
             | reuben_scratton wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Saying something is obvious doesn't make it true.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > Humans brought the virus to the market. It's
               | screamingly obvious and always has been.
               | 
               | Well of course, the racoon dogs et al all come in via
               | human transport.
               | 
               | Testing infrastructure was poor, and maybe it still is.
               | Chinese government interest was not in finding facts, but
               | in taking action to 'solve the problem'. It's hard to
               | find facts when the people with power just want the
               | problem to go away. IMHO, that doesn't weigh in favor of
               | either explaination. The wuhan local government and the
               | chinese national government would have likely taken the
               | same actions regardless of the source, because they're
               | both not very interested in facts.
               | 
               | US health authorities pushing on the market theory are
               | just doing their typical behavior of taking what little
               | information is available and pushing it with no nuance. I
               | enjoyed seeing the cdc stickers telling me not to use a
               | mask out in public areas when the cdc was requiring them;
               | the congitive dissonance was so palpable.
        
               | Atotalnoob wrote:
               | They said not to use them because there was a shortage of
               | PPE.
               | 
               | They prioritized healthcare workers to wear masks
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | They found racoon dog DNA, along with other susceptible
           | animals, comingled with SARS-CoV-2 in samples from the
           | market:
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/science/covid-raccoon-
           | dog...
           | 
           | And the behavior of China behind that whole story looks very
           | much like China tried to cover up the existence of
           | susceptible animals at the market.
        
             | Biorealism wrote:
             | That was written before Jesse Bloom reanalyzed the data and
             | found a negative correlation with raccoon dogs.
             | 
             | https://news.yahoo.com/raccoon-dogs-did-not-start-
             | covid-19-n...
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Raccoon Dog DNA was still found at the market. That was
               | previously denied.
               | 
               | I'm not making the argument that the DNA samples indicate
               | that the Raccoon Dogs that the samples were from had
               | SARS-CoV-2. I'm just arguing that previously it had been
               | stated that there were no Raccoon Dogs in the market at
               | all and that has been proven wrong.
        
           | BryantD wrote:
           | Just to be clear, there weren't animal samples available for
           | testing. It's not that they tested a bunch of animals and
           | didn't find covid. I know that's what you meant but not
           | everyone is familiar with the paper and it's important to be
           | meticulous here.
           | 
           | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abp8715
        
             | giarc wrote:
             | I don't actually think that is what they meant. If there
             | are no animals to even sample, you don't describe that as
             | "that covid was not found in a single animal sample". No
             | one would phrase it that way.
        
               | BryantD wrote:
               | Easier on my general well-being to just assume positive
               | intent. (As is obvious from my comment history I don't
               | always succeed there, but I do try.)
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | That you have been able to maintain assuming positive
               | intent with regard to COVID comments for this long is
               | kind of amazing.
        
           | smohare wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | revelio wrote:
         | The article is only facts and direct evidence. Where is the
         | innuendo? It covers specific experiments they were doing, in
         | order and in detail, complete with specific biological
         | information and funding sources. It also provides extensive
         | evidence of constant coverups by the lab, like this one:
         | 
         |  _There was also no mention of the mouse deaths in the grant
         | renewal application Daszak filed to the NIH later that year. In
         | this account, he said the mice had experienced "mild Sars-like
         | clinical signs" when they were infected with the mutant virus.
         | It had actually killed six of the eight infected humanised
         | mice. Daszak eventually provided details of the experiment's
         | deadly results to the US authorities in a report after the
         | Covid-19 pandemic. He now says his 2018 statement about the
         | "mild" illness was based on preliminary results -- even though
         | the experiment in which the mice died had taken place several
         | months before he issued the statement_
         | 
         | So these people are all known liars. The US Government banned
         | GoF research, they got around it by claiming their work was
         | urgent and safe, they ignored reporting requirements, when they
         | finally did report what they said was a lie, and now they're
         | still lying to try and cover previous lies.
         | 
         | So when these people say they want to insert furin cleavage
         | sites into coronaviruses, a coronavirus appears right next door
         | that has a FCS - the first one ever seen - and they say, oh
         | well we changed our minds and never did it, well, with
         | overwhelming probability they're lying again.
        
           | chihuahua wrote:
           | And of course Daszak is known for loudly proclaiming that no
           | one is allowed to even think about whether Covid-19 could
           | have been leaked from a lab. His credibility is reduced, to
           | put it mildly.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | It had data that is new to me. Especially:
         | 
         | >They said the Wuhan scientists had inserted furin cleavage
         | sites into viruses in 2019 in exactly the way proposed in
         | Daszak's failed funding application to Darpa.
         | 
         | That procedure is pretty much exactly what you'd have to do to
         | make covid in a lab. Assuming that's true, it's pretty much a
         | smoking gun.
        
           | masswerk wrote:
           | For a smoking gun, I'd expect evidence. This is just
           | reporting on a diffuse claim of hearsay, allegedly by what
           | might be labeled a party with geopolitical interest in the
           | public narrative. It may be disinformation just as well.
           | (Especially, as similar claims were already repeatedly made
           | based on what turned out to be false links, like the Wuhan
           | Institute being just around the wet market.)
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | Well yes, is the claim true or not? The article has:
             | 
             | >The investigators spoke to two researchers working at a US
             | laboratory who were collaborating with the Wuhan institute
             | at the time of the outbreak. They said the Wuhan
             | scientists...
             | 
             | So presumably The Times has the names of the researchers
             | and someone like the FBI could investigate and see what
             | correspondence if any they have with Wuhan about it.
        
               | masswerk wrote:
               | This was not in the version I was seeing. (This was only
               | the first 4 paragraphs.)
        
         | amoss wrote:
         | The map showing the clustering around the lab is not labelled
         | in the article. It looks like the map from the senate report
         | which used internet search history. I recall that their point
         | in the original report was that there was a cluster of internet
         | searches for flu-like symptoms clustered around the institute,
         | rather than the market.
         | 
         | There is no new direct evidence in the article, simply the
         | weight of existing indirect evidence synthesized together.
         | There does not seem to be another hypothosis for how the virus
         | emerged that has as much indirect evidence pointing towards it?
         | 
         | The main gist of the article is:
         | 
         | * The institute applied for funding for a specific piece of
         | research (inserting a furin cleavage site).
         | 
         | * The institute claims it did not perform the research.
         | 
         | * Covid is what we would expect if somebody did perform that
         | research.
         | 
         | * The research would have been performed at the time and place
         | where covid emerged.
         | 
         | It is not direct evidence, but under a weaker burden of proof
         | (e.g. balance of probabilities) it is fairly convincing.
        
           | ricksunny wrote:
           | Chief among key _new_ assertions the parent article makes,
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/BlockedVirology/status/16676623250907463.
           | ..
           | 
           | * WIV added FCS's to coronavirus(es?) exactly as described in
           | DEFUSE, according to a US lab collaborator.
           | 
           | * Zhou Yusen "fell" off the roof of the WIV in May 2020
           | 
           | * WIV was working on a 'closer [than published] unpublished
           | variant'
           | 
           | * Of all caves/mines, only scholarly attempts to access the
           | Mojiang mine made touched off access denial and confiscation
           | of samples from other mines from the authorities. While
           | alluded to in the past, (https://apnews.com/article/united-
           | nations-coronavirus-pandem... ) this is the first time to my
           | awareness that the Mojiang mine has been uniquely &
           | unequivocally associated with the authorities' clamp-down
           | efforts, that too with attribution to Alice C Hughes, PhD
        
             | samspenc wrote:
             | > Zhou Yusen "fell" off the roof of the WIV in May 2020
             | 
             | I mean, this is a pretty significant and concerning new
             | finding right? Someone associated with the lab researching
             | COVID early on just mysteriously disappearing in China?
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | This was news in the summer of 2021 and still seems a
               | concerning (albeit not new) finding as he had reportedly
               | filed a patent for a COVID-19 vaccine in Feb of 2020
               | prior to dying in May of 2020.
        
               | binx_ wrote:
               | specifically the person working on a possible vaccine at
               | the same time as these GoF experiments, very interesting
               | indeed.
        
             | ricksunny wrote:
             | * an item covered that isn't strictly _new_ but is probably
             | unfamiliar to many even so, is: Of the researchers who the
             | Jan 2021 State Dep Fact Sheet described as having fell sick
             | with  'Covid-like symptoms' in Nov 2019 * they were taken
             | to hospital, desoite being in their 30's and 40's (age) *
             | one of their relatives died * they were working on advanced
             | coronavirus research in the laboratory
             | 
             | The WaPo journalist Josh Rogin who is known for maintainibg
             | quality confidential sources in DC, had long ago tweeted
             | the above. While some aspects may have been covered in
             | intervening press, this is the first time to my knowledge
             | all of tbese items are asserted explicitly with a quote
             | attributed to one of the anonymous investigators.
             | 
             | --- my take fwiw: While intriguing, vis-a-vis a seasonal
             | illness null hypothesis, it's never been discussed whether
             | they were unique cases at that time with such symptoms
             | (more likely covid), or if many others both in and out of
             | the WIV had similar symtoms at the time (more likely
             | seasonal illness)
        
               | ricksunny wrote:
               | Just updating my above comment that the observations
               | about the sick researchers did actually make it into
               | print in 2021 thx to Ian Birrell in DailyMail:
               | 
               | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9410163/US-
               | State-De...
        
           | thevagrant wrote:
           | Research applications, in particular to obtain funding.
           | 
           | It is common for researchers to apply to grants/funding for
           | work they are already doing. They tweak the research
           | application to meet whatever the funding criteria is using
           | knowledge they have from existing experiments.
        
           | pera wrote:
           | The map in the senate report comes from this paper:
           | 
           | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/6/402
           | 
           | if I understand correctly it concludes that the cluster
           | correlates with population density and a concentration of
           | elderly population in that area.
           | 
           | Unfortunately that wasn't mentioned in the senate report (nor
           | in the news article)
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | > It is not direct evidence, but under a weaker burden of
           | proof (e.g. balance of probabilities) it is fairly
           | convincing.
           | 
           | - We have a bunch of evidence of WIV engineering SARS-1-like
           | viruses because they talked about it before the pandemic.
           | 
           | - We have zero evidence of them ever doing experiments on
           | live SARS-2-like virus
           | 
           | - We have zero evidence of the existence of a SARS-2-like
           | progenitor virus
           | 
           | - Before the pandemic they had no reason to be more secretive
           | of any SARS-2-like work than their SARS-1-like work
           | 
           | - The spread of SARS-CoV-2 looks exactly like it originated
           | in the Seafood market.
           | 
           | - If it was transported to the seafood market by someone who
           | worked at the lab that is highly coincidental that the place
           | they infected first just happened to be the most likely place
           | for zoonotic spillover
           | 
           | - The hypothetical infected labworker didn't spread it all
           | over their residence or create any other superspreading
           | incidents clustered elsewhere around Wuhan
           | 
           | On the balance of probabilities I'm going with zoonotic
           | spillover. The coincidence that the lab happened to be in the
           | city is much less of a coincidence than the lab causing a
           | leak of a virus that there's zero evidence the lab ever had,
           | causing a pandemic that looks exactly like it came from
           | zoonotic spillover.
        
             | Biorealism wrote:
             | The nearest relatives to SARS-CoV-2 are found in Yunnan and
             | Laos. The only known link to Wuhan is the Wuhan Institute
             | of Virology sampled both areas.
             | 
             | They refuse to share their records with WHO or the NIH.
             | That's a crucial caveat when saying there is no evidence
             | they held a precursor. We don't know as they have refused
             | to share their database.
             | 
             | The Times article is interesting as it suggests the work in
             | DEFUSE to add furin cleavage sites went ahead and they
             | passaged the virus in humanized mice. This would explain
             | the furin site not seen in other sarbecoviruses and why
             | humans topped the list for binding affinity from the
             | outset.
             | 
             | Note the cases near the market are based on what David
             | Relman described as "hopelessly impoverished" early case
             | data. There was also sampling bias in retrospectively
             | counting cases as market link was often required. WHO
             | hasn't accepted market origin in part as there were likely
             | much earlier cases than those in December linked to the
             | market where no animals tested positive.
        
               | inciampati wrote:
               | > why humans topped the list for binding affinity from
               | the outset
               | 
               | This is an unbelievable coincidence that makes the
               | zoonotic spillover hypothesis laughable. To a biologist,
               | the likelihood of this happening by chance is clear:
               | virtually 0. But explaining the size of the space of
               | optimal solutions to a given binding problem versus the
               | space of good solutions to the general public, well,
               | that's really hard too. So an obvious and completely non-
               | circumstantial piece of evidence is the last one in the
               | public's mind. And we are still acting like there is a
               | question of where the virus came from, and we will be for
               | decades, or at least until the average level of biology
               | education is raised by a few sharp degrees.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | That's untrue. Viruses which spillover may spread across
               | humans at a low level of efficiency for months, mutating
               | for higher affinity towards humans, and only becoming
               | pandemic once a high level of affinity has been achieved.
               | 
               | All viruses which have higher affinity for humans spilled
               | over, didn't they?
        
               | raccoondogs wrote:
               | That's what happened with H1N1 but we know that hasn't
               | happened with Sars2 because Sars2 only spreads
               | efficiently with a furin cleavage site but the furin
               | cleavage site also makes it more pathogenic so it would
               | definitely not spread undetected.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Studies have found that people living near bats in Yunnan
               | have immunity against this class of coronaviruses due to
               | exposure, which would strongly blunt pathogenicity. There
               | is also more to pathogenicity than you let on.
        
               | randomperson01 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | varelse wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | throwaway2990 wrote:
             | > The spread of SARS-CoV-2 looks exactly like it originated
             | in the Seafood market.
             | 
             | Huh? No it doesn't. The discussion of a possible SARS
             | outbreak started weeks before the seafood market incident.
             | The lab leak theory started in China BEFORE the seafood
             | market was pinned as the cause.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | > If it was transported to the seafood market by someone
             | who worked at the lab that is highly coincidental that the
             | place they infected first just happened to be the most
             | likely place for zoonotic spillover
             | 
             | If we're going with highly coincidental pairings, it seems
             | like we can't ignore "the disease originated in the only
             | city in China to have an institute that specializes in
             | virology, viral pathology and virus technology."
             | 
             | I'm not convinced of any particular conclusion as to
             | COVID's origin, but I don't down-weight the coincidence of
             | the city of origin hosting WIV nearly as much as you appear
             | to.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Also, zoonotic transfer happening naturally in any
               | particular time and place is _extremely_ unlikely, even
               | in places where the conditions are optimal.
               | 
               | I always thought this was a good test for whether someone
               | can apply Bayesian reasoning. It turns out not many can,
               | including a lot of highly educated people.
               | 
               | Without hard evidence to contradict it, lab leak should
               | have always been the default hypothesis. That it hasn't
               | is a case of political propaganda winning out over basic
               | statistics.
        
               | lamontcg wrote:
               | Your prior should be that it was just like the SARS-CoV-1
               | outbreak which happened in a different city without this
               | research lab and also involved in a spillover in wet
               | market of a virus whose closest known relative was found
               | hundreds of miles away in bats (in close to the same area
               | that RatG13 was found).
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | Bayesian reasoning is that your prior is a 99.999% chance
               | that the virus is natural, as all other viruses are.
               | 
               | The probability that a virus would crop up in Wuhan out
               | of all cities in China is 1/70.
               | 
               | Feel free apply Bayes' formula.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | Where's the part with the virus being collected and
               | brought to a lab in Wuhan where gain of function research
               | was done prior to the outbreak? Feel free to include that
               | in your formula.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | There is no evidence SARS-COV-2 was being studied.
               | 
               | But even if you were to accept that, the bayesian
               | reasoning would be that you'd say that the probability
               | it's from Wuhan it's a leak is 100%, and 0% for any other
               | city. You could go further and look at the viruses that
               | have caused zoonoses in China in the past (the evidence
               | is that hundreds of SARS-like coronaviruses have) and
               | compare it to what was being studied. Even then, if you
               | apply Bayes' formula, you'd have overwhelming odds
               | towards a natural origin.
        
               | upsidesinclude wrote:
               | At this point can we not just state plainly, the whole
               | denial argument is predicated on politics?
        
         | secondcoming wrote:
         | Some janitor or whatever sold an infected animal to the market.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | It could be as simple as someone got infected in the lab and
           | went to the market.
        
             | Pigalowda wrote:
             | Right? As if any handling or safety gear and equipment is
             | 100% perfect. Never any needle stick or glove failures.
             | Respirators and protective clothing always 100% perfect.
             | Everyone perfectly followed all lab safety precautions with
             | no absent minded failures. Just perfect all the time
             | forever.
             | 
             | I've always thought it was a handling contamination that
             | got into community spread. It's a very parsimonious
             | explanation.
        
               | Gasp0de wrote:
               | Did you read the article? They patented a device to cut
               | off blood flow to limbs in case of accidental injury with
               | a needle.
        
           | cheaprentalyeti wrote:
           | If they were doing experiments with serialized passage
           | through so-called humanized mice and they escaped you'd have
           | the engineered virus suddenly showing up being carried by
           | many different species at the wet market in spite of natural
           | viruses jumping species much more slowly.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | > all labs researching viruses do research on dangerous viruses
         | 
         | There should be more attention on this. We're busy worrying
         | about AI that can troll at a college level, while scientists
         | are _still_ busy making frankenviruses after a pandemic
         | plausibly caused by a lab leak.
        
           | Fomite wrote:
           | You've jumped from "do research" to "making frankenviruses" -
           | which beyond being a sensationalist term with no formal
           | definition, isn't necessarily the sum totality of viral
           | research. Just the bit that the popular press likes writing
           | lurid articles about.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | Fair enough, but I'd file gain of function research in that
             | category, it's common, and seeing a possible outcome of it,
             | it's something we need to rethink very carefully.
        
               | Fomite wrote:
               | In that regards, I actually agree with you. It's been the
               | better part of a decade since I saw a talk by a colleague
               | I immensely respect arguing against it, and I think it's
               | value (whether it caused this outbreak or not) is
               | speculative at best.
               | 
               | But I should not that not all viral engineering is gain
               | of function, and while it gets a lot of attention, even
               | in laboratory virology is relatively rare.
        
         | srj wrote:
         | It may just be that they went looking for covid cases there and
         | found them. If they looked around the institute they may have
         | found clusters there too.
        
         | denton-scratch wrote:
         | The article implies (but doesn't state) that RaTG13, although
         | discovered in the Mojiang cave, was worked on in the Wuhan lab.
         | It does state that it was being worked-on by Shi Zhengli
         | ("Batwoman") and her team at the lab.
        
         | onethought wrote:
         | Exactly. The lab leak theory is a story of cherry picking
         | evidence to match your conclusion.
         | 
         | Why was the wet market on the other side of the city the only
         | identified outbreak site if it came from the lab? There
         | were/are many markets on the other side of the river that would
         | be much more relevant to residents living and working on that
         | side.
         | 
         | People looking up flu symptoms in the middle of winter is not
         | evidence of anything abnormal.
         | 
         | I don't understand the intellectual effort going into the lab
         | leak theory... it feels like some kind of state run propaganda
         | piece, I assume to just keep a negative view on China in
         | people's minds. It's crazy given that whatever the truth there
         | is no consequence... literally an inconsequential endeavour
        
           | lovemenot wrote:
           | >> it feels like some kind of state run propaganda piece, I
           | assume to just keep a negative view on China in people's
           | minds.
           | 
           | China is a fantastic country filled with amazing people,
           | culture, history and so on. It is quite possible to recognise
           | a country's positive characteristics while questioning
           | specific actions by some of the people within that country.
           | This is as true of China as it is of any other country.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > I assume to just keep a negative view on China in people's
           | minds.
           | 
           | America was involved with that lab, too. It should really be
           | the rest of the world with a negative view of America and
           | China.
        
           | adh636 wrote:
           | Trying to better under the origins of a global pandemic is
           | not an inconsequential endeavor.
        
             | onethought wrote:
             | That's not what people are doing, they are trying to prove
             | a lab leak theory, else all this effort would be in "how'd
             | it get to that wet market" if you can't answer that, then
             | you do not have a logical chain to its true origin lab leak
             | or not.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | How have you justified deciding that the only important
               | question for anyone to answer is why it was in the wet
               | market? What's the case for that?
               | 
               | It wasn't _exclusively_ in the wet market, it was in lots
               | of places.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | Because right now that is the origin point. But we also
               | know it was there for quite some time before it hopped to
               | humans. It wasn't in a lot of places... it was just at
               | the wet market as far as we know, we have no earlier
               | outbreaks than that.
        
         | darkerside wrote:
         | > The map presented upfront from is also misleading, the early
         | cases clustered around the market not the lab
         | 
         | Is this a case of yet another heat map being a population
         | density map? I assume the wet market is a popular local
         | destination and gathering place, while the lab is not. You
         | would expect there to be more cases where there are more
         | people.
         | 
         | I speculate in ignorance of the actual social dynamics in the
         | city of Wuhan.
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | It is excusable for a lab to accidentally leak a contaminant.
         | It is not excusable to cover it up and prevent a full
         | investigation, like China has done.
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | Biorealism wrote:
             | The NIH terminated the Wuhan Institute of Virology's
             | subaward for continued refusal to share records last year.
             | WHO is still pleading with the PRC to share data on both
             | the animal trade and Wuhan labs.
             | 
             | https://thebulletin.org/2022/08/nih-to-terminate-
             | ecohealth-a...
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Not really what the parent was talking about
        
           | jesusofnazarath wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | TheBigSalad wrote:
         | Only three labs in the world had Coronaviruses and this lab
         | specialized in it. Yes the first cases were traced to the
         | market, but it's in the same town as the one lab in the world
         | that specializes in very similar viruses (which were never
         | naturally observed nearby). It is objectively quite a
         | coincidence if the virus didn't leak from that lab.
        
           | 0x706B wrote:
           | Source? Coronaviruses (e.g. SARS and MERS) have been
           | researched all over the place as it was years ago (before
           | COVID outbreak) already stated as one of the major virus
           | groups with potential for pandemics.
           | 
           | Prolly you'll have a hard time finding a metropolis which
           | wasnt researching corona viruses.
        
         | HardlyCurious wrote:
         | Actually, the closest natural viruses to covid were sent to
         | Wuhan for study. I mean, that is what the Wuhan institute of
         | coronaviruses was built to do right?
         | 
         | The indirect evidence of a lab leak theory is overwhelming
         | frankly. And it doesn't require any malice. No one credible is
         | saying china intentionally released the virus or built it with
         | the intention of building a weapon.
         | 
         | Gain of function research is real, scientists intentionally
         | make viruses which _could_ start a pandemic. They do this for
         | the purposes of knowledge and preparedness for the inevitable
         | natural spillover events that will happen. It isn 't nefarious.
         | 
         | But it is risky, and there many people now and before who
         | thought it was a practice that should be curtailed because of
         | the risk.
        
           | Matl wrote:
           | > The indirect evidence of a lab leak theory is overwhelming
           | frankly.
           | 
           | There was some indirect and even some more direct evidence of
           | Iraq doing nuclear weapons research in some capacity at some
           | point too, this is incredibly dangerous line to go own
           | without being 250% sure. Indirect evidence simply doesn't cut
           | it.
           | 
           | > No one credible is saying china intentionally released the
           | virus or built it with the intention of building a weapon.
           | 
           | It may not be someone 'credible', but within the current
           | context of the U.S. preparing for what increasingly looks
           | like a direct confrontation with China, it sure suits a lot
           | of neocons in Washington, who seem to always be failing
           | upwards in the ranks despite having lost all credibility over
           | a dozen times in the last decade alone.
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | Saddam intentionally let the WMD claims be made
             | unchallenged because he wanted Iran to be reluctant to
             | attack while Iraq was too weak to defend itself.
        
             | smeagull wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | distortionfield wrote:
               | No, it doesnt. All the "indirect evidence" of the lab
               | leak hypothesis could be interpreted multiple other
               | totally reasonable and likely ways, and it would be
               | irresponsible to motivate foreign policy on that
               | "indirect evidence".
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | qwerasdf5 wrote:
               | Can you please list the other "totally reasonable and
               | likely ways"? I'm interested.
        
               | irjustin wrote:
               | "Reasonable" could be simply truly accidental like
               | someone carried a vial, drops it and then someone gets
               | sick from that?
               | 
               | The point the parent comment is trying to make is all we
               | have is speculation and you can speculate either way.
               | Just make whatever you want up in your head that doesn't
               | include malice.
        
               | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
               | > "Reasonable" could be simply truly accidental like
               | someone carried a vial, drops it and then someone gets
               | sick from that?
               | 
               | What you described is still the lab leak theory.
        
               | irjustin wrote:
               | Oh you're right, i'm supposed to support "not lab leak".
               | 
               | Bats -> humans in the market.
               | 
               | Point remains the same. We're all speculating because I
               | agree with the statement that trying to create foreign
               | policy based on speculation creates so many problems -
               | Iraq war for one (but, being fair, supposedly that was
               | credible).
        
               | distortionfield wrote:
               | The point is we will never know and anyone claiming
               | otherwise is selling you something
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | Are you of the belief that the lab leak theory implies
               | intention?
        
               | irjustin wrote:
               | i'm of the belief that we only have speculation.
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | The fact that we only have speculation is due to yet
               | inability to find a natural source of covid and China's
               | refusal to be a decent member of the world and instead
               | chose to obstruct and hide as much as they could.
               | 
               | But, I'm sure china would admit to the world that their
               | research lab was the fuck up that killed millions of
               | people. It isn't like china would ever try to censor and
               | control information that makes them look bad.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | "they didn't make the research archives disappear
               | intentionally, lee from accounting just dropped some tea
               | on the server"
        
           | steve76 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | boston_clone wrote:
           | There is no such thing as "overwhelming" indirect evidence.
           | 
           | To quote Doyle - "never theorize before you have data [...]
           | you end up twisting facts to suit theories instead of
           | theories to suit facts".
        
             | HardlyCurious wrote:
             | Maybe you are right, I shouldn't have characterized the
             | evidence as indirect.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | >> No one credible is saying china intentionally released the
           | virus or built it with the intention of building a weapon.
           | 
           | The latter is what the article above is suggesting, that the
           | Wuhan lab was working for the Chinese military to develop a
           | virus for biological warfare research. For example, if you
           | look at the ridiculous hero image of the article, you'll see
           | someone who looks like they might be a Chinese military
           | officer holding a clipboard and wearing a mask, while the
           | Chinese flag's star is surrounded by what look like little
           | stylised coronaviruses.
        
           | makmanalp wrote:
           | > Actually, the closest natural viruses to covid were sent to
           | Wuhan for study
           | 
           | Please don't "actually" something with an uncited statement
           | without backing it up with any sort of detail. A news
           | article? Anything, honestly.
           | 
           | > that is what the Wuhan institute of coronaviruses was built
           | to do right?
           | 
           | Really? It's "Wuhan institute of virology". Not
           | "coronaviruses". Right?
           | 
           | I have no specific horse in this race but I feel like I'm
           | losing my mind every time I read any discussion on this
           | subject because there's always folks throwing around random
           | statements as if they're established fact and I feel like at
           | this point, on this specific subject, on this website, we
           | should know better, geez.
        
             | HardlyCurious wrote:
             | I read this in a non-paywalled source a while ago, but this
             | is all that easily came up in my search now. Maybe you
             | think the title is sufficient to back up my claim, maybe
             | you don't, IDK.
             | 
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-05/covid-
             | lik...
        
             | m00x wrote:
             | From wikipedia:
             | 
             | > The institute has been an active premier research center
             | for the study of coronaviruses.[6]
             | 
             | > In 2015, an international team including two scientists
             | from the institute published successful research on whether
             | a bat coronavirus could be made to infect a human cell line
             | (HeLa). The team engineered a hybrid virus, combining a bat
             | coronavirus with a SARS virus that had been adapted to grow
             | in mice and mimic human disease. The hybrid virus was able
             | to infect human cells.[17][21]
             | 
             | The evidence is pretty damning, and points to way too much
             | to be coincidental. It's not solid evidence, but that would
             | be impossible to get since China blocked anyone from
             | visiting or doing independent investigations.
             | 
             | My major and Msc are related to microbiology (which is
             | highly related to virology), and I'd estimate it's a 95%
             | chance of having originated from the lab.
        
               | Fomite wrote:
               | I've got a PhD in infectious disease epidemiology who got
               | his start in researching respiratory pathogens and whose
               | work on coronaviruses has been cited 387 times.
               | 
               | I'd both put my estimate at _much_ lower than 95%, and I
               | 'd be substantially less confident in it, since my
               | expertise kicks in about two weeks after an initial
               | spillover event occurs.
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | It is fact that a group that funds research in Wuhan (Eco
               | health alliance) submitted a grant request to DARPA to
               | fund research to engineer a coronavirus which could
               | infect human lungs by inserted a specific cleavage site.
               | Covid has that mutation exactly where the grant proposal
               | planned to insert it. And no viruses in teh wild have
               | been found to have that feature. This grant proposal was
               | submitted in 2018.
               | 
               | For covid to be natural it would have had to mutate in
               | the same way as planned in the grant proposal within 2
               | years of the grant proposal, and then travel hundreds of
               | miles not infecting anyone on the way until it got to the
               | city where this research was planned to be done.
               | 
               | Think about it.
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | > Think about it
               | 
               | Did you consider that maybe the reason this proposal was
               | written was because this mutation was the most likely way
               | this kind of virus could mutate to infect humans?
               | 
               | I don't understand why people keep throwing around all
               | kind of unsubstantiated facts like if they suddenly made
               | things clearer.
               | 
               | The facts are not that complicated. Could the pandemic be
               | linked to an accidental leak from a gain-of-function
               | study at the Wuhan lab? Most certainly. Do we have
               | evidence that it did? No, we don't. Could it come from
               | somewhere else? Sure, it can. Was there a properly done
               | inquiry with full collaboration from the lab and the host
               | country? Absolutely not, China was extremely
               | uncooperative and did all it could to control the
               | narrative surrounding the pandemic.
               | 
               | From that, I conclude that it's highly unlikely we will
               | ever learn anything definitive. Therefor, discussing this
               | is pretty much pointless.
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | Discussing this isn't pointless just because we don't
               | have definitive proof. We need to determine what happened
               | based on what we do know. 7+million people are dead. Gain
               | of function is happening in labs all over the world.
               | Humanity can do something here to reduce risk.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | elmolino89 wrote:
               | Despite rather intense searching the closest strain to
               | C19 in the wild split ca 50 years ago. Please tell how do
               | you introduce this famous mutation not into any of the
               | commonly found covid viruses but create C19 differing
               | from these.
               | 
               | Who in a right mind (just leaving for a moment how) would
               | do that? As: create a separate strain of coronavirus just
               | to introduce one specific mutation.
        
               | jasonlotito wrote:
               | > We need to determine what happened based on what we do
               | know.
               | 
               | Incorrect. We need to determine what happened based on
               | all the evidence. We can't just make stuff up to fill in
               | the blanks.
               | 
               | i.e. If what we know doesn't contain facts essential to
               | the determination, we can't just "think about it" harder.
        
               | jasonlotito wrote:
               | > Think about it.
               | 
               | That's the hard-hitting evidence that was missing.
               | 
               | And that's why this topic is so taboo and annoying.
               | People turn coincidence into proof.
               | 
               | Clearly, you have an agenda that encourages people to
               | stop looking at facts and instead to make things up they
               | don't have answers for.
               | 
               | Think about it. (This means I'm right, right? This means
               | if you don't agree with me, you aren't thinking, right?)
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | It's an appeal to Occam's razor. The most simple
               | explanation of why a novel virus started infecting people
               | in a city with a virology lab is that the written plan to
               | make covid in that lab was executed.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | > No one credible is saying china intentionally released the
           | virus or built it with the intention of building a weapon.
           | 
           | To add to this, most countries have turned away from
           | infectious biological weapons because they are near
           | impossible to control. The the release of them might harm
           | your enemies, but at a serious cost to yourself. It is like
           | trying to cut off your enemy's leg by cutting off your own
           | arm. It ends up kinda being like MAD except you're also the
           | aggressor. The threat of a infectious weapon is not from
           | other nations, but from a terrorist organization (which of
           | course dramatically reduces risk). Not to say that this can't
           | happen, but it is well known enough that were a contagious
           | disease to get out, it would be more likely accidental. It
           | would also be odd to release the disease into your own
           | community first. I'm not saying it was or wasn't a lab leak
           | or bioweapon, but if we're discussing weapon vs accident,
           | there's good reason to believe a weapon is unlikely. Gain of
           | research has significant value outside weapons and this also
           | shows you why the weapon arguments against GoF aren't of high
           | concern to those that are close to the work. Contagion
           | weapons are the weapons of those with nothing left to lose
           | (which aren't big/rich countries, even in dire
           | circumstances).
        
             | startupsfail wrote:
             | Can the lab be sued out of existence for damages?
             | 
             | It is quite clear that they did amplification research as
             | they've planned. And had inserted the furin site into the
             | coronavirus . And they've mismanaged the research and
             | they've let the virus to spread. This had caused a lot of
             | damage, in particular the deaths, economical damage, long-
             | covid damages, mental illnesses and diminished IQ (covid
             | brain fog). There've been some positive sides: diminished
             | air travel, diminished carbon emissions, transition to work
             | from home, more pedestrian zones in the cities, mRNA
             | vaccine technology. But the negative side from the pandemic
             | is still overwhelming.
             | 
             | Arguably this lab should be sued out of existence for
             | damages.
        
               | irjustin wrote:
               | That requires corporation of a foreign government that
               | isn't friendly.
        
               | sh34r wrote:
               | > Can the lab be sued out of existence for damages?
               | 
               | It's in China, not America. Come on now.
               | 
               | The CCP might remove the lab from existence, but they're
               | not gonna do it with a lawsuit.
        
               | antonvs wrote:
               | > And had inserted the furin site into the coronavirus
               | 
               | A claim was made about that, but it's far from settled.
               | One could argue it has been debunked. See "SARS-CoV-2
               | furin cleavage site was not engineered":
               | https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2211107119
               | 
               | > And they've mismanaged the research and they've let the
               | virus to spread.
               | 
               | That's speculation. Irresponsible speculation, in fact,
               | which has been pushed by people who should have known
               | better. But they pushed it for jingoistic reasons.
               | 
               | > Arguably this lab should be sued out of existence for
               | damages.
               | 
               | That's an emotional reaction which you're not examining
               | rationally. If you remove the confirmation bias you're
               | applying to the evidence, there's simply no substantial
               | basis for the conclusions you're reaching.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | Engineered is a very careful word choice. None of the
               | properties they call out are things you would not expect
               | from research involving gain of function by evolutionary
               | means.
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | It's speculation because nobody's been allowed to
               | investigate the lab thoroughly.
        
             | oilchange wrote:
             | > To add to this, most countries have turned away from
             | infectious biological weapons because they are near
             | impossible to control.
             | 
             | Most countries ( small to mid-tier ) lack the expertise,
             | will or reason for it. But most major countries are working
             | on biological weapons. If you think the US, Russia, China,
             | UK, France, Germany, Japan, Israel, etc aren't running bio-
             | weapons labs, then you are being too trusting at best or
             | too naive at worst. Or maybe I'm just being too cynical.
             | 
             | > The the release of them might harm your enemies, but at a
             | serious cost to yourself.
             | 
             | Never prevented intentional disease warfare throughout
             | history. What makes you think leaders aren't willing to
             | hurt their own countries to hurt their enemies? More
             | importantly, what makes you think these countries will
             | develope bio-weapons, but not vaccines for them?
             | 
             | > The threat of a infectious weapon is not from other
             | nations, but from a terrorist organization (which of course
             | dramatically reduces risk).
             | 
             | Every major terrorist organization is or was created,
             | funded and controlled by major nations.
             | 
             | > Contagion weapons are the weapons of those with nothing
             | left to lose (which aren't big/rich countries, even in dire
             | circumstances).
             | 
             | And yet, all weapons labs in history were created by
             | big/rich countries. You so desperately want a world without
             | bio-weapons that you are blinded to the contradictions in
             | your argument.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | You wrote:                   But most major countries are
               | working on biological weapons.
               | 
               | And provided no evidence or sources.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | > If you think the ... aren't running bio-weapons labs,
               | then you are being too trusting at best or too naive at
               | worst.
               | 
               | No, they are. But that's a bit different. Though I
               | understand the confusion. Gain of function research can
               | be classified as weapons. You got to develop weapons to
               | defend against them. And of course, momentum. Especially
               | in politics, where once funding is given it is hard to
               | take it away, though not hard to reduce. I'm more saying
               | if they would seriously deploy such a weapon and how
               | serious the research is.
               | 
               | > What makes you think leaders aren't willing to hurt
               | their own countries to hurt their enemies?
               | 
               | Some yes, some no. I think most countries have learned
               | that the Russian strategy doesn't lead to great outcomes.
               | Then again, you think Russia would have learned it too.
               | But most countries realize that you can't rule over the
               | dead. But you're right, that I may be too trusting. As
               | far as vaccines, it is hard to keep those secret.
               | Especially if we're talking about a country like China
               | with a billion people, where you have to distribute at
               | least a few hundred million. You don't think a few are
               | going to fall off the truck? There'd be a lot of money
               | for such a situation. Or even just the recipe. I mean
               | vaccines don't confer 100% immunity so it still comes
               | with big costs to yourself. But you're right, Russia
               | keeps doing the Russian strategy. Though this is more
               | easily done in an authoritative country. This is a lot of
               | what jcranmer is pointing to. One more thing to consider,
               | it is hard to invade this region after. You might think
               | the same thing about nuclear but there's a reason they've
               | focused on increasing the explosion and decreasing the
               | radiation. Same reasons.
               | 
               | > Every major terrorist organization is or was created,
               | funded and controlled by major nations.
               | 
               | Not quite true, but if they were, then the above
               | arguments would apply there so that no terrorist
               | organization would get the bio weapons from the big
               | countries. You might want to ask why there haven't been
               | any dirty bombs, despite that this should be easier,
               | especially after the collapse of the USSR where many
               | nuclear materials went missing. They all went somewhere
               | (smaller countries and probably bigger countries too, to
               | keep away from smaller countries), but we'll probably
               | never know the full extent.
               | 
               | > And yet, all weapons labs in history were created by
               | big/rich countries.
               | 
               | I'm not quite sure what you're getting at here. Not all
               | weapons were created in big countries. But weapons like
               | nuclear, bio, and others were from big countries because
               | to have such a program is quite expensive. Currently
               | bioweapons, of the kind we're discussing, are still
               | fairly expensive. This may change as things become
               | cheaper. But regardless, these types of weapons are more
               | attractive to the crazy anarchist who wants to watch the
               | world burn than the angry dictator. They just aren't
               | practical in the modern globalized world.
               | 
               | But there's got to be a logical reason for well over a
               | century of research in the area and not seeing it used in
               | practice. If it were a good weapon, it would have been
               | used.
        
               | oilchange wrote:
               | > No, they are.
               | 
               | Okay good, I'm glad we are agreed.
               | 
               | > Some yes, some no.
               | 
               | If some are, then "everyone" has to, especially major
               | powers. Just think about it.
               | 
               | > This is a lot of what jcranmer is pointing to.
               | 
               | I debunked what he wrote.
               | 
               | > the Russian strategy
               | 
               | What's that?
               | 
               | > Though this is more easily done in an authoritative
               | country.
               | 
               | No. It's done more easily in a democracy. An
               | authoritative country never developed nuked and used it
               | on innocent civilians. It was one of those wonderful
               | democracies. Just like a wonderful democracy and our
               | democratic friends overthrew the ukrainian democracy and
               | now another wonderful democracy is invading ukraine. Most
               | of the horror in this world has been done by democracies.
               | Funny how all parties involved in ukraine are
               | democracies...
               | 
               | > Not quite true
               | 
               | No. Absolutely true.
               | 
               | > I'm not quite sure what you're getting at here.
               | 
               | You wrote "Contagion weapons are the weapons of those
               | with nothing left to lose (which aren't big/rich
               | countries, even in dire circumstances)."
               | 
               | And I was pointing out that all "contagion weapons" were
               | created by big/rich countries. I was simply debunking
               | your claim.
               | 
               | > But there's got to be a logical reason for well over a
               | century of research in the area and not seeing it used in
               | practice.
               | 
               | Has it not been used "in practice". Biological weapons
               | have been used since ancient times. Biological weapons
               | have been used more often than nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | The blind and naive were adamant our agencies don't
               | collect data and spy on us. And were absolutely shocked
               | when it was revealed they do. Of course they do. As I
               | said, people who are too naive or too trusting believe
               | otherwise. I guess the third option are state actors or
               | those who brainwashed by the media. Or maybe I'm just too
               | cynical.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | > If some are, then "everyone" has to
               | 
               | Very clearly false dilemma.
               | 
               | > I debunked what he wrote.
               | 
               | That's a strong word for what you wrote.
               | 
               | > What's that?
               | 
               | I'd link it to you, but you said you don't want to read
               | "silly blogs". So I'm not sure how I can communicate
               | anything to you. I don't feel like it'd help. I think
               | we're done here.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > But most major countries are working on biological
               | weapons. If you think the US, Russia, China, UK, France,
               | Germany, Japan, Israel, etc aren't running bio-weapons
               | labs, then you are being too trusting at best or too
               | naive at worst. Or maybe I'm just being too cynical.
               | 
               | https://acoup.blog/2020/03/20/collections-why-dont-we-
               | use-ch... covers this in some detail (it's geared towards
               | chemical weapons, but biological weapons are the same
               | boat). In short, chemical and biological weapons just
               | aren't useful. For any platform you put it on,
               | conventional explosives will do more damage. For major
               | militaries, there's no point in using them, which is why
               | the "big" military powers have all signed up to the anti-
               | chemical weapons and anti-biological weapons treaties,
               | but not the anti-nuclear or anti-cluster munitions or
               | anti-landmines, etc.
        
               | oilchange wrote:
               | > For major militaries, there's no point in using them,
               | which is why the "big" military powers have all signed up
               | to the anti-chemical weapons and anti-biological weapons
               | treaties
               | 
               | If chemical and biological weapons aren't useful, why
               | does one need a treaty to ban them? Makes one wonder? Is
               | there are treaty to ban feathers as weapons? The fact
               | that there is an anti-biological weapons treaty is proof
               | enough that countries are working on biological weapons,
               | just like the anti-nuclear weapons treaty is proof that
               | countries are working on nukes.
               | 
               | The ability to think is a far greater tool than reading
               | silly blogs. Take it from someone who has read too many
               | silly blogs and watch too many silly youtube videos.
               | 
               | Also, pretty much every treaty ( international and
               | intranational ) has been broken. Some even say treaties
               | are meant or created to be broken.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | > If chemical and biological weapons aren't useful, why
               | does one need a treaty to ban them?
               | 
               | Serious question, are you surprised governments do things
               | that aren't useful? That they'll focus more on signaling
               | than utility? That's literally 80% of politics: show.
               | 
               | > The fact that there is an anti-biological weapons
               | treaty is proof enough that countries are working on
               | biological weapons, just like the anti-nuclear weapons
               | treaty is proof that countries are working on nukes.
               | 
               | Now that we got the above out of the way, maybe notice
               | that China, Russia, and the US have all signed the
               | Biological Weapons Convention[0] (outlaw bio weapons).
               | All signed during the cold war. Then maybe notice that
               | China, Russia, and the US have NOT signed the ban on the
               | use of nuclear weapons[1].
               | 
               | > The ability to think is a far greater tool than reading
               | silly blogs
               | 
               | I agree. I mean just the dichotomy of [0] and [1] really
               | tells a lot. You make a good point that governments are
               | difficult to discuss because you can't take anything they
               | do at face value so you have to dig in and think about
               | their actions and what signals they are making.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/bwcsig
               | 
               | [1] https://treaties.unoda.org/t/tpnw
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | Your attempts at "gotchas" here are unpersuasive. If the
               | point of treaties is to be broken, why bother signing up
               | to them in the first place? Perhaps more interestingly,
               | why would a country sign up to some treaties banning
               | weapons but not others, if its intent were to use all
               | those weapons?
               | 
               | Yes, countries can break treaties. But there is a real
               | cost to doing so. The point of treaties (especially the
               | anti-war treaties) is essentially to break a prisoner's
               | dilemma: all parties can agree to do something that is
               | mutually beneficial for everybody, but only when no one
               | defects. The first arms control treaty was the Washington
               | Naval Treaty, which was signed when most countries were
               | literally unable to find the resources to keep up with
               | the naval arms race and proposed by the one country that
               | _could_.
               | 
               | If you read the post I linked (I suspect you did not, as
               | you are only reacting to my comments and not other
               | material within the post), you'll see that there are many
               | other lines of evidence we can use to ascertain the
               | inutility of chemical weapons, not least of which is the
               | _lack_ of its use in conflicts after WWI, even in
               | existential state conflicts like WWII or the Arab-Israel
               | wars.
               | 
               | > If chemical and biological weapons aren't useful, why
               | does one need a treaty to ban them?
               | 
               | The same reason why we have laws against murder. The
               | existence of the treaty isn't to keep people from doing
               | something useful (indeed, if you look at which treaties
               | are acceded to, it's the treaties that keep people from
               | doing something useful that _don 't_ get the
               | signatories). Instead, it's to signal the unwillingness
               | to use it and to pressure _others_ not to consider its
               | use. And if you know sufficiently few people are willing
               | to use it, then you can avoid spending the money on
               | countermeasures to chemical weapons.
        
             | George83728 wrote:
             | > _[...] infectious biological weapons because they are
             | near impossible to control._
             | 
             | You mean contagious, not infectious. Biological weapons
             | which are infectious but _not_ particularly contagious,
             | such as anthrax, are much easier to control and have been
             | the focus of most biological weapons research. Biological
             | weapons are banned and aren 't, used not because they don't
             | work, but because other things work better and with less
             | political fallout.
             | 
             | And FWIW, very contagious pathogens could be used as
             | weapons for strategic effect if you had reason to believe
             | they would hurt your economy less than your enemy's. For
             | instance, if you believe your authoritarian government will
             | allow you to flatten the curve but liberal governments will
             | have a disordered response that precludes this. I'm not
             | saying they did it, but the possibility isn't patently
             | absurd.
        
           | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
           | > No one credible is saying china intentionally released the
           | virus
           | 
           | Half this very thread. "you couldn't mention the lab without
           | being called a racist" and then they proceed to talk about
           | china bioengineering weapons instead of an accidental lab
           | leak.
           | 
           | The constant "the news suppresed this because of trump" is
           | also a pretty loud dogwhistle.
           | 
           | The idea that a lab could have a leak was studied, there were
           | multiple papers on it. The evidence did not add up to much,
           | other than the circumstancial. The zootropic evidence had a
           | bit more weight but still came up with "we might not have
           | enough data to come up with a conclusive answer".
           | 
           | Because scientists said they leaned on that evidence the
           | popular science outlets explained it as "origin is a bat not
           | a lab leak" which should have had more nuance in the
           | headlines but popular science outlets try to summarise hard
           | science into easy to understand articles and they are fairly
           | guilty of clickbait (how many times have we cured cancer, or
           | some physics experiment done something close to a black
           | hole). And between that and a number of bad actors starting
           | conspiracy theories about the lab being a hidden bioweapon
           | lab and China releasing it intentionally the discourse got
           | all sorts of distorted.
           | 
           | The problem is Bioweapon dudes hid behind lab leak concerns
           | and the lack of evidence from a scientific prespeective gave
           | the wet market Patient 0 more visibility. To this day, half
           | this thread is people with conspiracy theories hidding behind
           | the lab leak. Makes a conversation about it almost entirely
           | useless when you engage with someone and a few messages in
           | they say the media is jewish and wanted to destroy the
           | economy with lockdowns to make trump lose (this is a comment
           | on this very thread further up, although i think they have
           | been shadowbanned already)
        
           | julianeon wrote:
           | There is a huge difference though between "lab leak" meaning
           | "a wild virus collected and stored at the Wuhan lab escaped",
           | vs. "biomedical engineers manufactured a super weapon which
           | escaped." I think the evidence, or at least the plausibility,
           | of the former is excellent. For the latter, it's poor.
        
             | raccoondogs wrote:
             | That's not correct. There's evidence of genetic engineering
             | in the genome of the virus. There's a 2018 DARPA DEFUSE
             | proposal from scientists at WIV/UNC/EcoHealth Alliance
             | which essentially predicts what SARS-COV-2 would look like.
        
           | nextos wrote:
           | I think it is also worth adding that there is good evidence
           | of some lab leaks that caused pandemics in the past.
           | 
           | See for example:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_United_Kingdom_foot-
           | and-m...
           | 
           | In my opinion, gain of function is too dangerous with current
           | security measures, and we should consider a moratorium. Lab
           | biocontainment is exceptionally hard.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | More specifically there were a few lab escapes of
             | coronaviruses (SARS) in China that Beijing copped to in the
             | early 2000s [1]. It happens to everyone, way more than it
             | should. Yes, including America. [2]
             | 
             | [edit] To be clear, I'm not saying this definitely did or
             | did not happen, I don't know. I'm saying if it came out
             | later that it did, I wouldn't be surprised.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7096887/
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laboratory_biosec
             | urity...
        
             | whyenot wrote:
             | In the mid 1960s, my mom worked in an infectious disease
             | lab. One day, her and her colleagues were tasked with
             | cleaning out a freezer full of samples. Shortly thereafter
             | her and everyone else in the lab got a flu-like illness
             | that did not clear up for many days.
             | 
             | It really makes me wonder how many lab leaks may have
             | happened during this time period when we started collecting
             | and storing samples but we didn't yet have the ability to
             | track diseases like we do today.
        
               | joering2 wrote:
               | Back in 2009 I used to date a girl in Connecticut. She
               | was attending Yale. She was a very nice person but very
               | sloppy. She would always break something or spill
               | something, it was her nature. One day she told me she's
               | running late with school stuff so "meet me at the lab". I
               | came in, got thru security and went to her lab. There she
               | was feeding some 200 mosquitoes sick with malaria,
               | buzzing in a rather small jar, all packed there nicely.
               | This was her assignment for 3 weeks that she had to do
               | twice a day. I could never get over the fact how little
               | security was in place and how, if jar would break, there
               | was absolutely no way to catch them all, in the middle of
               | summer, with all windows wide open. I will never forget
               | this story...
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | Well I don't have any mildly interesting anecdotes about
               | dating a bat who got sick in a cave, so I guess all the
               | evidence points to a lab leak.
        
               | peyton wrote:
               | It's worth investigating the lab to gather evidence. I
               | think that is the point of the anecdote; things happen.
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | I was under the impression that there already were
               | investigations, so if your assumption is true, then the
               | anecdote would be too late.
               | 
               | But it's intellectually dishonest of you to pretend that
               | was in fact the purpose of the anecdote, and not to serve
               | as evidence of a lab leak.
        
               | thsksbd wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
             | I saw an interview with a virologist, but I don't remember
             | where (somewhere on YouTube). He said that there _is_ a
             | moratorium on gain of function research, but that it's a
             | joke because virology is pretty much about studying gain of
             | function.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | Even better: modern gene therapy is done with
               | lentiviruses which were derived from HIV. This is
               | commonly done; thousands of research labs around the
               | world do this as a regular practice. We typically call
               | them lentiviruses, rather than HIV-derived, though. https
               | ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentiviral_vector_in_gene_ther..
               | .
        
               | tripletao wrote:
               | Lentiviral vectors are engineered to make them less
               | harmful (and hopefully beneficial) to humans. They're
               | also tested to ensure they're replication-incompetent, so
               | that even if they did turn out to be harmful they
               | couldn't spread from patient to patient.
               | 
               | https://www.criver.com/eureka/why-are-lentivirus-vector-
               | safe...
               | 
               | The gain of function research of concern takes viruses
               | already capable of sickening and killing humans (or their
               | close relatives), and deliberately makes them deadlier
               | and easier to spread among humans. This is a tiny
               | fraction of virology, and has yet to deliver any
               | practical benefit.
               | 
               | There's a legitimate concern that an overbroad ban on
               | gain-of-function research could restrict safe and
               | beneficial activities. The WIV's work was pretty far at
               | the dangerous extreme, though--Ralph Baric's work was
               | already controversial, and the WIV was working with a
               | greater diversity of viruses, at lower BSL.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | While many people define gain-of-function in virology as
               | "enhancing existing attributes which would promote
               | virulence", molecular biologists in general are more open
               | to the idea that other functions, such as gene therapy,
               | would also qualify as gain-of-function.
               | 
               | Either way my point was that we actively use a known
               | highly transmissible virus, with some parts removed,
               | under the general assumption that it's safe, and it's
               | been demonstrated to not cause large issues (compared to
               | other problems in gene therapy). I think people should be
               | aware of that and in some sense I am surprised there
               | isn't more attention placed on this practice.
        
               | tripletao wrote:
               | There's a recording from 2014 where David Relman and
               | Ralph Baric talk about that distinction:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aw-nR6-4kQQ&t=2466s
               | 
               | I said "gain of function research of concern", which is
               | vague but seems to have become the standard phrase to
               | convey that narrower sense. There's definitely some grey,
               | but the WIV's work was pretty deep in the black.
               | 
               | I'm reading more about lentiviral vectors now, and not
               | totally comforted to see all the ways the earlier
               | generations could regain replication competence. That
               | still seems much less frightening to me than GOFROC,
               | which is deliberately just one containment failure away
               | from a novel pandemic.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | There was a NIH moratorium, but it was lifted in 2017.
               | 
               | I don't agree about the point of virology being just
               | about studying gain of function. There are tons of things
               | you can study in virology without needing to create novel
               | viruses.
        
               | whyenot wrote:
               | Yes, but are those things going to get you grants,
               | tenure, and the recognition that doing something more...
               | "cutting edge" (blech) like GoF research?
        
               | MathMonkeyMan wrote:
               | Fair enough, I know almost nothing about it.
        
           | russdill wrote:
           | Why is the gain of function thing always thrown in? This
           | makes the case much harder to prove and seems entirely
           | unnecessary. The family of viruses is already very contagious
           | and potentially dangerous with covid19 hardly being the worst
           | combination of the two properties.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | Because the virus was never found in the wild, so it seems
             | likely.
             | 
             | Also because gain of function research is risky as hell
             | with seemingly little benefit. The same lab had requested
             | funds to do it on viruses that were much deadlier.
        
               | russdill wrote:
               | Why is it the expectation that the specific strain would
               | be noted in the wild before the start of a pandemic? Is
               | there precedent for such a thing?
        
               | zosima wrote:
               | Yes, the zoonotic origins of e.g SARS and MERS were found
               | shortly after the outbreaks.
               | 
               | In fact COVID seems somewhat unique amongst modern
               | maladies to not have a clear zoonotic origin.
        
               | russdill wrote:
               | It doesn't appear that there is a clear zoonotic origin
               | for SARS-CoV-1 and MERS either. The case is
               | circumstantial in a similar way to SARS-CoV-2. Yes there
               | are several animal reservoirs that carry similar viruses,
               | but there wasn't a specific one found from which any of
               | the 3 strains came.
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | Covid has a novel mutation never seen in any natural
               | coronavirus. Further there was a grant proposal from 2018
               | to insert the identical mutation as found in covid. There
               | was a plan to engineer covid 2ish years before covid
               | existed.
               | 
               | But I'm sure nature evolving this exact mutation
               | coincidentally in a relatively short period after
               | scientist documented their plans to engineer it is an
               | equally likely outcome.
        
               | elmolino89 wrote:
               | Which mutation are you talking about?
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | "But what was really notable about this grant proposal
               | was that they proposed to insert cleavage sites, similar
               | to the mystifying furin cleavage site in the SARS-CoV-2
               | genetic sequence, and to insert those into their
               | coronavirus sequences to see if it would make them more
               | infectious. And to many people, when that was exposed,
               | that DARPA grant -- and it only got exposed, I believe,
               | last year -- that really looked like a kind of smoking
               | gun, which was that the research that was being proposed
               | in the DARPA grant looked like a kind of directional
               | arrow to a SARS-CoV-2-like virus. So that was quite
               | significant." -
               | https://theintercept.com/2022/05/06/deconstructed-lab-
               | leak-c...
               | 
               | "Farzan was "bothered by the furin site and has a hard
               | time explaining that as an event outside the lab (though,
               | there are possible ways in nature, but highly unlikely)."
               | On the question of whether the virus had a natural origin
               | or came from some sort of accidental lab release, Farrar
               | reported that Farzan was "70:30" or "60:40" in favor of
               | an "accidental-release" explanation and that "Bob" -- an
               | apparent reference to Robert Garry -- was also surprised
               | by the presence of a furin cleavage site in this virus.
               | Farrar quoted Bob saying: "I just can't figure out how
               | this gets accomplished in nature. ... it's stunning." -
               | https://theintercept.com/2023/01/19/covid-origin-nih-
               | emails/
        
               | russdill wrote:
               | Can you explain how "similar to" becomes "identical" in
               | your retelling?
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | There are a number of details about it which are the same
               | as the plans from 2018. I don't think it's reasonable to
               | think the plans of scientists don't get revised as they
               | work. And as soon as the virus starts spreading, even in
               | test mice in the lab, it will start to mutate. So it is
               | entirely possible that what leaks from a lab is a natural
               | mutation off of an engineered virus.
               | 
               | Trying to use difference in details in this case to sow
               | doubt isn't reasonable in my opinion because it's details
               | that are realistically impossible to nail down.
        
               | russdill wrote:
               | I personally find it quite unsurprising that researchers
               | in virology might be researching future scenarios that
               | seem like a future possibility.
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | Refutation: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2211107119
               | 
               | I'm not qualified to evaluate these arguments on their
               | merit.
        
               | HardlyCurious wrote:
               | I'm not qualified to evaluate the claims either, but I'm
               | not convinced the authors are trustworthy. They say:
               | 
               | "Harrison and Sachs (1) allege that scientists at NIH and
               | elsewhere, including myself and colleagues, conspired to
               | suppress theories of a laboratory origin of SARS-CoV-2.
               | This is false. A possible laboratory origin of SARS-CoV-2
               | was discussed in our earlier publications"
               | 
               | But there absolutely was a conspiracy to suppress the lab
               | leak theory. This conspiracy is why the infamous letter
               | published in the lancet that admonished the lab leak
               | theory as a 'conspiracy theory's was retracted by the
               | lancet. Peter daszak was one of the signers of the
               | letter, but it came out he attempted to avoid signing the
               | letter even though he arranged the entire thing. The
               | reason he didn't want to sign it? In his words:
               | 
               | "so it has some distance from us and therefore doesn't
               | work in a counterproductive way." -
               | https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/wuhan-lab-
               | collaborat...
               | 
               | Why might he feel that way? Well for one his name was on
               | the DARPA grant proposal from 2018 to engineer a
               | coronavirus with the same mutation covid has.
        
               | elmolino89 wrote:
               | """However, with analogy to influenza, it was shown many
               | years ago that the simple insertion of a polybasic site
               | into an H3 virus does not result in a high pathogenicity
               | phenotype7 and is likely to only function in the context
               | of a series of other genomic changes provided by a
               | process of natural selection."""
               | 
               | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS266
               | 6-5...
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | Because if it so happens that gain of function research
             | accidentally caused a global pandemic, we need to know so
             | we can properly evaluate the risk of continuing such
             | research. Which could also be part of the motivation for
             | governments to cover that up. I'm not saying that's
             | necessarily true, but I haven't seen that it's false
             | either, and the way China and other officials and related
             | expecrts have acted, trying to dismiss the lab leak theory
             | as just wild conspiracy theories or politically motivated,
             | makes me suspicious.
             | 
             | There were serious attempts to completely shut the
             | conversation down and prevent investigations into there
             | being a lab leak.
        
               | russdill wrote:
               | Your argument here is circular. There are other viruses
               | from the same family that nearly caused a global
               | pandemic.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | So it would be okay if it was a lab leak where gain of
               | function was used because similar viruses almost caused a
               | pandemic? I doubt the general public would see it that
               | way.
        
               | russdill wrote:
               | The discussion isn't whether labs need to be secure, or
               | if a lab leak is bad. The discussion is whether it not
               | it's likely that SARS-CoV-19 was a lab leak.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | > indication of any ill-intent
         | 
         | I don't think ill-intent is the accusation, I think the
         | argument is that the lab has poor safety protocols and made
         | errors. I haven't studied the "lab leak theory" extensively,
         | but everything I read seems to be about lab failures resulting
         | in a leak, not anything purposeful or ill-intentioned.
        
           | kcplate wrote:
           | This is the straw man that people who want to argue against
           | the possibility lab leak use to try and ad hominem the person
           | arguing for the possibility.
        
           | denton-scratch wrote:
           | The article claims that Chinese army researchers were at the
           | lab researching viral weapons. That sounds like ill-intent to
           | me.
           | 
           | It also states that Covid-19 is the only Coronavirus
           | discovered with a furin cleavage site on the spike, and that
           | the lab had applied for funding to research the insertion of
           | such a site.
           | 
           | I don't think anyone is suggesting that the lab deliberately
           | launched a pandemic by deliberately releasing the pathogen
           | _on its own doorstep_.
        
             | Ireallyapart wrote:
             | > The article claims that Chinese army researchers were at
             | the lab researching viral weapons. That sounds like ill-
             | intent to me.
             | 
             | The US does weapons research it does not mean ill intent.
             | The Chinese does weapons research for the same reason the
             | US does it.
        
             | rossdavidh wrote:
             | Well, no one knowledgeable about the field. I have,
             | unfortunately, heard otherwise intelligent people saying
             | that the Chinese government doesn't mind sacrificing it's
             | own people, and did launch it in its own city on purpose
             | (which is, to be clear, ridiculous).
             | 
             | "Never ascribe to conspiracy, what is adequately explained
             | by incompetence".
             | 
             | I think the evidence is pretty clear that at least the
             | Chinese government believes that the covid-19 virus came
             | from their lab (they could, of course, be mistaken about
             | that).
        
               | staunton wrote:
               | > I think the evidence is pretty clear that at least the
               | Chinese government believes that the covid-19 virus came
               | from their lab
               | 
               | What evidence are you referring to?
        
           | revelio wrote:
           | Unfortunately, the article states explicitly that there was
           | ill intent and extensive PLA involvement with the lab.
           | 
           |  _The military was also given positions of responsibility in
           | the Wuhan institute, according to a US Senate report. A book
           | published in 2015 by the military academy discusses how Sars
           | viruses represent a "new era of genetic weapons" that can be
           | "artificially manipulated into an emerging human disease
           | virus, then weaponised and unleashed".
           | 
           | The authors are PLA researchers, and one of the book's
           | editors has collaborated on numerous scientific papers with
           | Wuhan scientists. They discuss how Sars can be weaponised by
           | fusing it with other viruses and "serial passaging" the
           | resulting mutant to make it more dangerous.
           | 
           | The investigators believe the Chinese military had taken an
           | interest in developing a vaccine for the viruses so they
           | could be used as potential bioweapons. If a country could
           | inoculate its population against its own secret virus, it
           | might have a weapon to shift the balance of world power._
        
             | bostonsre wrote:
             | If true, it's probably good that they were incompetent in
             | leaking the virus and incompetent in making a vaccine to
             | front run the virus. Wonder if that would have started
             | world war 3 of they successfully vaccinated their
             | population then either accidentally or on purpose released
             | the virus.
        
               | revelio wrote:
               | Given how people are reacting here, they could literally
               | release it at the same time as mass vaccinating their own
               | population with pre-stockpiled vaccine, assert that it
               | was simply the massive superiority of Chinese science
               | that allowed it and western governments/media would
               | immediately swallow this story whole.
               | 
               | The evidence about what was happening is not only
               | overwhelming but notice how not a single government is
               | going to lift a finger about it. The NIH just _refunded_
               | this work and the Biden admin doesn 't give a shit.
               | They're all deep in denial at this point and will never
               | even admit to what has happened, let alone start WW3 over
               | it.
        
         | Amezarak wrote:
         | > Additionally, the closest relative to SARSCov2 that has been
         | identified (RaTG13) was found in a cave in Mojiang county in
         | Yunnan, over 1,000 km away, with no evidence that it was ever
         | studied in the Wuhan lab.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm deeply confused, but the Wuhan lab was reported by
         | NYMag to be the one that _discovered_ RaTG13.
         | 
         | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/coronavirus-lab-esca...
         | 
         | > How Did It Get Out? 1. The Tongguan Mine Shaft in Mojiang,
         | Yunnan, where, in 2013, fragments of RaTG13, the closest known
         | relative of SARSCoV-2, were recovered and transported to the
         | Wuhan Institute of Virology; 2. The Wuhan Institute of
         | Virology, where Shi Zhengli's team brought the RaTG13 sample,
         | sequenced its genome, then took it out of the freezer several
         | times in recent years;
        
         | jug wrote:
         | Also, before one draws conclusions based on the _kind_ of virus
         | that is researched, coronaviruses aren't even uncommon. So
         | better evidence is clearly necessary than innuendo.
        
           | Biorealism wrote:
           | It's not just a coronavirus, it's a sarbecovirus with a furin
           | cleavage site never seen before in sarbecoviruses. The
           | nearest relatives to SARS-CoV-2 are found in Yunnan and Laos.
           | The only link with Wuhan is WIV's sampling in both locations.
           | 
           | In 2018, WIV was part of a proposal with EcoHealth Alliance
           | and UNC to add furin cleavage sites into novel SARS-related
           | bat coronaviruses. DARPA declined to fund it. This
           | investigation suggests the work went ahead. Something Nick
           | Patterson suggested often occurs even when funding is
           | declined. WIV had both NIAID and CAS grants to study
           | spillover risk of SARS-related coronaviruses. They were also
           | doing classified work with the PLA from 2017.
        
         | tripletao wrote:
         | > Additionally, the closest relative to SARSCov2 that has been
         | identified (RaTG13) was found in a cave in Mojiang county in
         | Yunnan, over 1,000 km away, with no evidence that it was ever
         | studied in the Wuhan lab.
         | 
         | As others have noted, this is mostly wrong. The WIV is the only
         | lab in the world ever to publish a genome for RaTG13. They'd
         | published a portion (under a different name, Ra4991) before the
         | onset of the pandemic. The similarity to SARS-CoV-2 made it
         | obvious they had something relevant, so they published the rest
         | after. Perhaps you meant there's no evidence that the WIV ever
         | had live RaTG13, and that's true--indeed, there's no evidence
         | that anyone ever has, and some highly speculative claims that
         | it might be an in silico fraud.
         | 
         | It's also not the closest relative anymore. From your other
         | comments here, I believe your knowledge is about a year behind;
         | you're repeating many old arguments that even those arguing
         | most strongly against a possible research-related origin have
         | long since abandoned.
         | 
         | > The map presented upfront from is also misleading, the early
         | cases clustered around the market not the lab [0].
         | 
         | The market was the first big cluster, but the earliest cases
         | show much less structure. See the paragraph beginning "A later
         | study by academics at Wuhan University located the hotspots in
         | Wuhan where people were reporting on social media that they
         | needed treatment for Covid", which I believe is intended as
         | explanation for that map (though that's not completely clear to
         | me).
         | 
         | In any case, there's no reason to expect the first identified
         | cluster in the same location as the first introduction. For
         | example, SARS-CoV-2 must have been introduced into other
         | continents at airports and seaports; but the first clusters
         | were elsewhere, at nursing homes, choir practices, and other
         | locations where the (a) the virus spread easily, and (b) the
         | patients are likely to get sick enough for people to notice.
         | 
         | > Furthermore, several different isolates were found in the
         | market, indicating that SARSCoV2 had been circulating before
         | the epidemic took off.
         | 
         | I guess you're referring here to Pekar et. al? Their "different
         | isolates" are literally just two SNPs apart. Roughly 1/10 of
         | human-to-human transmissions result in two lineages at least
         | that different, so this seems intuitively like it could easily
         | evolve in cryptic human spread. Pekar did some complicated
         | epidemiological modeling that claims otherwise, but I don't
         | think it means much; see for example the criticism at
         | 
         | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.10.511625v1
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/NimwegenLab/status/1563490916006264833
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/nizzaneela/status/1509431997713764352
        
         | AbrahamParangi wrote:
         | I'm sure most of this is true or at least true-ish but to be
         | appropriately skeptical, all evidence which has a Chinese
         | source here should be considered as potentially made up.
         | 
         | Regardless of whether or not there was a coverup, the Chinese
         | government has certainly _acted like_ it was covering something
         | up.
         | 
         | The circumstantial evidence is sort of ridiculous here though.
         | An institute with weak safety controls experimenting with
         | creating novel pathogens has an outbreak of a novel pathogen
         | next door? No no, it's because of climate change (an actual
         | argument I have seen).
        
           | lamontcg wrote:
           | > the Chinese government has certainly acted like it was
           | covering something up.
           | 
           | Yes, they covered up the existence of racoon dogs and other
           | susceptible animals at the market.
        
           | oneshtein wrote:
           | They may cover up something completely orthogonal to Covid.
           | For example, they may cover up a corruption scheme, to steal
           | money granted for research, or they acted as proxy for
           | Russians, to spy at USA, or they mismanaged facility and
           | leaked virus from the lab in Wuhan second time, AFTER the
           | initial outbreak (1.5-2.5 month of delay between projected
           | start of epidemic in mid-September-mid-October and start of
           | epidemic in Wuhan in December must be explained somehow),
           | etc.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | The "circumstantial evidence" is only novel if the event in
           | question is novel, which the emergence of a new strain of a
           | virus is not.
           | 
           | It is certain that a new strain of some virus is emerging
           | right now next to a lab that works with viruses, because that
           | is a thing that happens continuously in nature, and labs
           | exist within nature. It's also likely that such a new strain
           | will not cause human illness, as most viruses do not.
           | 
           | SARS-COV-2 only looks novel to humans because it made a lot
           | of humans sick. There were tons of allegations that HIV was
           | created in a lab too. This says more about our self-regard
           | than about the virus itself.
        
             | JPLeRouzic wrote:
             | > " _There were tons of allegations that HIV was created in
             | a lab too._ "
             | 
             | Scientists' best guess is that the precursor of the most
             | common "M" virus jumped from the Cameroon chimps to humans
             | sometime before 1931.
             | 
             | https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/aids/virus/origins
             | ....
        
             | AbrahamParangi wrote:
             | This would all be more compelling if the WIV were not
             | _explicitly experimenting with creating viruses like SARS-
             | COV-2_! If HIV had emerged proximal to _a lab experimenting
             | with creating viruses like HIV_ then that lab origin theory
             | would be much more credible!
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Saying "viruses like SARS-COV-2" only makes sense for
               | broad applications of the word "like."
               | 
               | As other comments have pointed out, while that lab was
               | working with coronaviruses, none of the strains were
               | genetically close to SARS-COV-2. Coronavirus is a broad
               | category of viruses.
        
               | AbrahamParangi wrote:
               | Betacoronaviruses with SARS-like attributes and natural
               | reservoirs in bats is supposed to be a "broad application
               | of the word 'like'"? Bit of a stretch, no?
        
               | stormfather wrote:
               | According to who? The lab?
        
         | living_room_pc wrote:
         | > Most importantly, the general reader should know that all
         | labs researching viruses do research on dangerous viruses.
         | After all there is no incentive to research benign viruses.
         | 
         | That is completely untrue. Agricultural labs for instance
         | research plant viruses which are _incompatible_ with humans
         | completely. Still these plant virus would have to be researched
         | under stringent isolation because of the damage they may pose
         | to crops.
         | 
         | > Most importantly, the general reader should know
         | 
         | Speak on our level, don't baby us.
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | pcrh wrote:
           | Agricultural viruses are dangerous to human food security. At
           | least the ones under study usually are.
        
             | peteradio wrote:
             | > Most importantly, the general reader should know that all
             | labs researching viruses do research on dangerous viruses.
             | After all there is no incentive to research benign viruses.
             | So the fact that the Wuhan lab worked on coronaviruses is
             | not in itself an indication of any ill-intent.
             | 
             | What exactly are you trying to say here anyway? If they
             | were researching some other virus type it wouldn't be
             | getting a look. But they were researching coronavirus.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | My position hasn't changed for years: if covid was really a lab
         | creation we'd know, because someone would have told us. An
         | email dump, a memo, a document, an interview. _Something_ would
         | have leaked out. The incentives are just too high and the
         | access is too pervasive[1] to believe otherwise.
         | 
         | Is it possible? Sure! Is it likewise possible that some of the
         | circumstantial claims about WIV are true? Sure! But if someone
         | made this thing, someone else would have told us by now.
         | 
         | [1] This is science! There are notes and logs and backups and
         | email and chat and whiteboard photos and conference attendees
         | and visiting scholars, all spread around a population all
         | trained to compete with each other.
        
           | kevinmchugh wrote:
           | Shouldn't an oppressive regime change the math here? The
           | ability to suppress potential whistleblowers means the
           | absence of whistleblowers isn't all that convincing. Compared
           | to moon landing conspiracy theories, where this argument is
           | very convincing imo
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | Again, these are scientists. You really don't think one of
             | them could move to a post at Stanford or wherever and spill
             | the tea? No one has an old copy of an incriminating memo
             | they can forward to a friend in Taipei? And regardless, the
             | PRC does _not_ in fact have a great record in the opsec
             | department even within its military and espionage arms. How
             | many  "Chinese spies" get arrested every year?
             | 
             | Part of any conspiracy theory is positing a great
             | totalitarian enemy who is able to keep all these important
             | truths from The People. The PRC is economically large and
             | somewhat questionably ambitious. It's absolutely not the
             | kind of super state people want to imagine.
        
               | bostonsre wrote:
               | If the military was indeed involved, then it seems highly
               | plausible that they would have been able to keep
               | communications under control and that they would be able
               | to repress a few dozen workers. Threats against them and
               | their families would probably work pretty well.
        
               | ovi256 wrote:
               | > You really don't think one of them could move to a post
               | at Stanford or wherever and spill the tea? No one has an
               | old copy of an incriminating memo they can forward to a
               | friend in Taipei
               | 
               | Not after the top PLA vaccine researcher, Zhou Yusen
               | died, allegedly "falling off the roof of the WIV" in May
               | 2020. That sends a loud message.
        
               | kevinmchugh wrote:
               | > You really don't think one of them could move to a post
               | at Stanford or wherever and spill the tea?
               | 
               | When? There's a pretty short window where a WIV scientist
               | might have known the subject they were studying had
               | escaped the lab before the PRC did. Certainly by January
               | 2020 the PRC could've clamped down on those scientists.
               | 
               | Spies caught outside the country don't tell me much about
               | internal operations.
               | 
               | ETA: I think my thinking here is pretty colored by Tank
               | Man, whose name is unknown. The CCP claims they don't
               | know anything about him. Even if that's true, presumably
               | he had friends, family, and fellow protestors who have
               | decided it would be a very bad idea to even give his
               | name.
        
           | Biorealism wrote:
           | It took over a decade to confirm the Sverdlovsk anthrax
           | outbreak was the result of an outbreak. In that case
           | intelligence did suspect an accidental cause although
           | scientists argued contaminated meat was the cause.
           | Information can be tightly controlled under authoritarian
           | regimes. Recall those who even reported the outbreak in the
           | community faced recriminations.
           | 
           | What is known is the nearest relatives to SARS-CoV-2 are
           | found in Yunnan and Laos. Both areas WIV sampled and they
           | refuse to share their records with WHO or the NIH.
        
           | toomim wrote:
           | We still don't know what happened to JFK, 60 years later.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | This is a really great point. And it may not be knowable
             | beyond what we already know.
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | Yikes. I mean, yes, in this sense you're right. We've never
             | found conclusive _disproof_ of the various conspiracy
             | theories around the assassination and have been forced into
             | a consensus that, y 'know, Oswald shot him. But you don't
             | believe that. And nothing is going to make you. So from
             | you're perspective "we still don't know". WIV is going to
             | be the same. You'll never get the _disproof_ you demand, so
             | you 'll continue to disbelieve the consensus opinion.
             | 
             | Yours is a world where disproof rules, and conspiracies are
             | assumed true until proven false. I'm sure it's
             | entertaining, but it's not "true" any more than mine is.
             | 
             | In my world, Oswald _probably_ shot JFK and covid was
             | _probably_ a natural virus, because those are the
             | hypotheses that demand the least of the existing evidence.
             | I 'm willing to change my priors with more evidence, but
             | not because of the lack of disproof of an entertaining
             | counter-hypothesis.
        
               | toomim wrote:
               | More to the point-- the US Government still hasn't
               | released the classified documents that describe what
               | happened to JFK.
               | 
               | I don't personally hold an opinion one way or another on
               | JFK, but the fact is that the information on what
               | happened still hasn't leaked out.
        
             | latency-guy2 wrote:
             | We also did not know that Cuba housed missles from Russia
             | during the crisis. We also did not know to the extent that
             | Cuba's leadership explicitly did have plans to strike the
             | US alongside their Soviet allies.
             | 
             | It took until 1992 for what appears to be the truth to be
             | discovered, 3 decades with far more people involved in the
             | process, and a much darker outcome than a man being
             | assassinated.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | The us had credible satellite evidence of soviets
               | building housings for nuclear warheads in Cuba during and
               | before the crisis.
               | https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/photos.htm
               | (perhaps I misunderstand your argument; 1992 was when our
               | knowledge was formally confirmed, IIUC)
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | There has been stuff leaking out. The DEFUSE paper for
           | example. As to why someone in the Wuhan lab wouldn't leak
           | direct info, you are dealing with a military related lab in
           | the country with the highest number of executions in the
           | world. That could be a disincentive.
        
           | Etherlord87 wrote:
           | What is the time limit a secret of this magnitude could
           | survive without being revealed by someone? A year, two years?
           | If we look at our history, we will only see secrets that were
           | revealed within that maximum period?
           | 
           | Snowden revealed quite shocking information, and I think it
           | is safe to say the secret of mass surveillance was going on
           | for much longer than 4 years.
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | And if such information pops up, I will (with great
             | surprise) re-evaluate my priors. Nonetheless I think
             | history bears out my intuition here. The _overwhelming_
             | majority of conspiracies likes this, especially ones in
             | fundamentally civilian organizations like science labs, don
             | 't survive a year if that.
        
               | ergodic1 wrote:
               | Making the claim that you know the proportion of
               | conspiracies that get reported implies you know the
               | number of conspiracies not reported.
               | 
               | Im not aware of any way you could know that or the
               | relative proportion of each.
               | 
               | Where do you get your certainty here?
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | I have no certainty, that's the point! The evidence for
               | natural evolution is pretty reasonable (it matches every
               | other pandemic ever -- these are hardly unknown!), the
               | evidence for lab genesis is at best circumstantial and
               | frankly pretty heavily spun by everyone dealing in it.
               | 
               | You want the fact that I can't prove you wrong to be
               | evidence that you're right, and that's not how logic
               | works.
        
               | ergodic1 wrote:
               | I think you misunderstood. Your claim is:
               | 
               | "The overwhelming majority of conspiracies likes this,
               | especially ones in fundamentally civilian organizations
               | like science labs, don't survive a year if that."
               | 
               | How do you know that the overwhelming majority of
               | conspiracies don't survive a year if that? It's like
               | sampling sick people and concluding that all people are
               | sick. Without an estimate of the number of conspiracies
               | that actually are kept hidden (which to me seems nearly
               | impossible), how could you possibly know the proportion
               | as you claimed?
               | 
               | This seems like a base rate fallacy to me.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_rate_fallacy
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | It's an intuition based on a lifetime of watching dumb
               | bureaucrats try to hide stuff and failing. But your logic
               | is symmetric: where are all the successfully hidden
               | conspiracies then? Obviously your response will be "we
               | don't know by definition because they're hidden", which
               | sorta makes your point non-falsifiable, doesn't it?
               | 
               | I'll put my money on bureaucrats being dumb over
               | globalist nation state super autocracy every day.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | His point would be non-falsifiable if he claimed to the
               | opposite of your claim. He didn't. What he claims is the
               | logic flaw of yours and argues deductively.
        
           | iosono88 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | randomperson01 wrote:
           | Just like someone leaked out about the Sverdlovsk lab
           | accident - how many years did that take?
           | 
           | http://web.archive.org/web/20210621032149/https://www.nytime.
           | ..
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | Sverdlovsk was instantly and correctly interpreted in
             | western intelligence communities as evidence for a
             | weaponized anthrax program. It wasn't admitted to be so
             | until the 90's. It's true this wasn't a "leak", but only
             | because there was no one to leak to (the civilian world was
             | mostly unaware it had even happened). I'm not sure I
             | understand why you think this is evidence for the ability
             | of the USSR to keep it secret or otherwise control
             | perceptions?
        
               | tripletao wrote:
               | The civilian world was quite aware of the incident; they
               | just mostly swallowed the cover story whole. A Harvard
               | prof (Matthew Meselson) went to Russia to investigate,
               | and came back with a public report agreeing that the
               | anthrax came from tainted meat. Obviously some people
               | doubted that, but until the fall of the USSR there was no
               | incontrovertible evidence, just the same circumstantial
               | patchwork as we have for SARS-CoV-2 now.
               | 
               | Even closer to the SARS-CoV-2 case, the 1977 flu pandemic
               | killed ~700k people and near-certainly arose from a
               | research accident, probably a failed vaccine trial:
               | 
               | > The 1977-1978 influenza epidemic was probably not a
               | natural event, as the genetic sequence of the virus was
               | nearly identical to the sequences of decades-old strains.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4542197/
               | 
               | That article argues that vaccine trial accident doesn't
               | count as a "lab accident", which seems like legalistic
               | wordplay to me; but I believe the historical context is
               | good.
               | 
               | But in 1978, the WHO wrote:
               | 
               | > Laboratory contamination can be excluded because the
               | laboratories concerned either had never kept H1N1 virus
               | or had not worked with it for a long time.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2395678/pdf/
               | bul...
               | 
               | It took decades for the consensus to change, and there's
               | still been no official admission (though note the
               | unverified personal communication from C. M. Chu via
               | Peter Palese in Gronvall's paper, 27 years after the
               | accident).
        
               | zkms wrote:
               | >I'm not sure I understand why you think this is evidence
               | for the ability of the USSR to keep it secret or
               | otherwise control perceptions?
               | 
               | The USSR successfully manipulated many prominent Western
               | civilian scientists (and subsequently Western newspapers)
               | into buying the "bad meat" Soviet cover-up story, hook,
               | line, and sinker: _to the point that they publicly chided
               | the American military for still believing in the "anthrax
               | factory leak" theory_:
               | 
               | > But Dr. Alexander Langmuir, a former director of
               | epidemiology at the United States Centers for Disease
               | Control, who presided at the session, said Tuesday that
               | based on what he knew so far, "the current position of
               | the U.S. military needs thorough re- examination; that is
               | clear.'
               | 
               | > Dr. Philip Brachman of Emory University, a U.S. anthrax
               | expert who has advised the Central Intelligence Agency on
               | the incident, said the Soviet talk was a "landmark
               | report" providing "a pretty good indication that this
               | incident was an outbreak of gastrointestinal anthrax"
               | from eating contaminated meat.
               | 
               | > Dr. Alexander Langmuir, a former chief epidemiologist
               | for the federal Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta,
               | agreed that the Soviet account was "very credible so far"
               | but added that he hoped to obtain further details during
               | the Soviets' weeklong stay.
               | 
               | The "bad meat" Soviet coverup story was fawningly
               | parroted in _Science_ in 1988:
               | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.3358121 (full
               | text at https://sci-hub.se/10.1126/science.3358121) and
               | also ended up in prominent American newspapers like the
               | New York Times
               | (https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/14/world/russians-
               | explain-79...) and Wall Street Journal (https://www.washi
               | ngtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/04/13/s...), from
               | which the above quotes are taken.
               | 
               | How did this happen? Why did this work so well? Because
               | scientific methods designed for operation in adversary-
               | free environments are _catastrophically_ unfit for
               | drawing dependable conclusions when intelligent motivated
               | adversaries have tampered with the available data. The
               | Western civilian scientists were thinking
               | like...scientists, so they got easily manipulated into
               | producing and disseminating _literal Soviet
               | disinformation_ while believing they were furthering the
               | causes of science and of fighting anthrax. Oops:
               | 
               | > Three Soviet officials came to visit the National
               | Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C., on 11 April:
               | Pyotr Burgasov, retired deputy minister of health;
               | Vladimir Nikiforov, infectious diseases chief at the
               | Moscow Institute for the Advanced Training of Physicians;
               | and Vladimir Sergiyev, director of the Institute of
               | Parasitology and Tropical Medicine. They gave the same
               | explanation as in 1980, but provided many more details,
               | convincing some long-time doubters that the account was
               | true. U.S. intelligence officials still maintain a
               | military facility was involved.
               | 
               | Spoiler alert: Pyotr Burgasov was part of the response to
               | the leak and part of the Soviet biowarfare program.
               | 
               | The argument for a natural origin of Sverdlovsk anthrax
               | is tragically familiar: establishing a highly plausible
               | way it could have been zoonosis, along with providing
               | evidence consistent with a zoonosis. From the _Science_
               | article:
               | 
               | > The citizens of Sverdlovsk did not have to look so far
               | to find the bacillus. It has been endemic to the region
               | for centuries.
               | 
               | > The source of the outbreak was traced to a single
               | 29-ton lot of bone meal (cattle feed) sold in March from
               | a factory in Aramil, 15 kilometers to the southeast of
               | Sverdlovsk. It must have taken in and ground up the bones
               | of animals who died the previous year of anthrax. Its
               | product clearly contained live anthrax. An official
               | investigation found that the factory did not follow the
               | prescribed heating and pressure treatment methods. The
               | feed it produced went to a state farm, where
               | veterinarians inoculate the animals, and to private
               | owners, whom state veterinarians often do not bother to
               | visit, according to Burgasov. On the approach of the May
               | Day holiday, animals are slaughtered, generally the
               | weakest (in this case, the sickest) first. The meat from
               | the private butchers is thought to have triggered the
               | outbreak, Burgasov said.
               | 
               | It's only collapse of the USSR that enabled the truth to
               | come out in public. Two Soviet pathologists, against KGB
               | orders, had kept some autopsy samples, which (along with
               | a defector's testimony) annihilated the "bad meat" cover-
               | up story. Turns out the outbreak of airbone anthrax that
               | happened in the same city as the industrial-scale
               | weaponized anthrax spore factory was indeed caused by the
               | industrial-scale weaponized anthrax spore factory! https:
               | //www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/11/sverdlovs...
        
           | hackinthebochs wrote:
           | It's amazing how easily some people deploy unfalsifiable
           | theories to justify a presupposition.
        
         | stainablesteel wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It's against the site rules to accuse other users of being
           | shills in this way. Please see
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and don't do
           | this again. Instead, if someone is wrong or you feel they
           | are, please explain how they are wrong and provide correct
           | information without taking swipes.
           | 
           | For a longer explanation of why we don't allow this, see
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35932851 and https://hn.
           | algolia.com/?sort=byDate&dateRange=all&type=comme.... The
           | short version is that the vast majority of these perceptions
           | aren't grounded in evidence and we don't want discussions to
           | be poisoned by accusations of bad faith.
           | 
           | p.s. Your comment would have been fine without that first
           | paragraph.
        
         | _gabe_ wrote:
         | > Most importantly, the general reader should know that all
         | labs researching viruses do research on dangerous viruses.
         | After all there is no incentive to research benign viruses.
         | 
         | I'm curious how you came up with this heuristic. It seems to me
         | that there's plenty of incentives to study benign viruses: the
         | primary one being to develop a deeper understanding of the
         | biology of viruses in general.
        
       | andelink wrote:
       | I'm getting paywalled even on the archived links?
        
       | whimsicalism wrote:
       | From the start, the claims about the Mojiang are unproven and
       | they don't have a shred of evidence to back it up [0]. I don't
       | think you can divorce the newfound popularity of the lab leak
       | from the new cold war we're entering.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8490156/
        
       | Gasp0de wrote:
       | This article does a lot of finger pointing, but there are no
       | suggestions on what should be done differently. Its all "The
       | chinese military is at fault!" but no serious discussion on
       | whether or not gain-of-function research should be prohibited or
       | not.
        
       | redreceipt wrote:
       | Can I read the article for free anywhere?
        
         | Alifatisk wrote:
         | Someone posted the archive link
        
       | fuckyah wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | ionwake wrote:
       | I'm just annoyed I was given -3 downvotes here on HN for saying
       | there was research indicating artificial/lab gene markers were
       | discovered indicating it probably had a lab origin. I didn't say
       | anything else just mentioned a research paper and I got downvoted
       | here on HN. :(
        
       | hayst4ck wrote:
       | If anyone's in for a long read, despite the hokey sounding name,
       | I found this to be one of the best contemporaneous explorations
       | of Covid in china that I've seen to date:
       | 
       | https://project-evidence.github.io/
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | cheaprentalyeti wrote:
           | Because if we're relying on the people who are funding
           | bioweapons research in hostile countries to tell us how to
           | treat said viruses, under the delusion that they'd learn
           | something useful, it's the kind of thing we need to know
           | about before waking up three years later and finding out (per
           | the Northwestern study) that we could have avoided a lot of
           | deaths by simply following the sort of treatment regimen we
           | used for more common flu varieties and given the patients
           | azithromycin.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | Why not do something about this directly. This lab leak
             | wild goose chase isn't required.
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | For one, if it was proven that a lab leak was the cause of
           | such global destruction, that may encourage stronger lab
           | regulations in the future.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | We can and should do that anyway, why do we need a smoking
             | gun, I mean, beyond the pandemic we had.
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | I'd avoid loaded terms like "smoking gun" in this
               | discussion. My point is that if the pandemic was caused
               | by a leak, then that would be a prior that could aid in
               | future decision-making.
               | 
               | I don't understand your position that we should not seek
               | the truth. Somehow knowing the truth about a past event
               | can have no bearing on the future?
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | I don't think it is ultimately knowable in a way that is
               | helpful. We need to act as if any of the possibilities
               | happened because any of them could.
               | 
               | I guess I also don't see why articles like this are
               | needed to work on pandemic prevention.
               | 
               | I can totally see why people need them for at the very
               | least getting clicks and attention.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | It's possible aliens came from space and dropped the
               | virus off to see how we would handle it. How much effort
               | should we put into preventing that pandemic path?
               | 
               | Nearly every airline regulation that results in air
               | travel being so safe today is because we spend such an
               | enormous amount of resources investigating the root
               | causes of accidents with the NTSB. Try suggesting to them
               | "it doesn't matter why the plane crashed, let's just push
               | for generic improvements to planes". You'll get
               | (rightfully so) laughed out of the room.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | The limit is five why's and often you can't even get
               | that. Planes still crash. Perhaps we've pulled on this
               | thread as much as we can. Especially with long ass
               | articles like this that say nothing new.
               | 
               | Seriously, what are we expecting to learn. This is like a
               | plane at the bottom of the ocean never to be found. We'll
               | never know what happened to this plane, and we don't have
               | to.
               | 
               | We know that situation was probably poor pilot mental
               | health but pilots still have to lie about
               | antidepressants. We don't need to find that plane to fix
               | that.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | > The limit is five why's and often you can't even get
               | that. Planes still crash.
               | 
               | This is a shockingly ignorant statement or willfully
               | misleading. Air safety has improved by at least an order
               | of magnitude[1] because of the culture of seeking out the
               | truth, regardless of how disruptive or inconvenient.
               | 
               | It is very rare to have a commercial airline crash now
               | and significantly rarer to not understand exactly why
               | (MH370 being a notable exception).
               | 
               | Wherever you got that "often you can't even got that" is
               | complete and utter bullshit.
               | 
               | 1. https://news.mit.edu/2020/study-commercial-flights-
               | safer-eve...
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | The fact that commercial airlines don't have many crashes
               | is due to a completely vertical integrated system beyond
               | just the analysis of crashes. Are you saying we need to
               | integrate virology globally?? I'm for that, sure. General
               | aviation is 3x as dangerous as motorcycles.
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | > We'll never know what happened to this plane,
               | 
               | You've decided the truth is unknowable, no good would
               | come from knowing the truth, and searching for the truth
               | is itself causing harm.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Well we stopped looking for it though
        
           | hayst4ck wrote:
           | Because exploring the truth is a worthwhile endeavor
           | particularly in the face of an oppressive regime that made it
           | very clear they did not want the truth to be explored.
           | 
           | Just to be clear what I posted seemed like Chinese people
           | exploring what actually happened more than a blame based
           | document or fear mongering based document.
           | 
           | I would really encourage you to give it a chance because it
           | is very impressive investigative work and, really, an
           | impressive exercise of investigative journalism from a
           | country that hates investigative journalists.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | You are spamming this thread. Looks like you are working
               | for the CCP. Don't make it too obvious.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Lol. If the treatment of their own people wasn't bad
               | enough and it took a pandemic conspiracy theory to hate
               | them, then I feel like you need to read more.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hayst4ck wrote:
               | The purpose of that article is not to bring down china.
               | It's not ideologically opposed to china. It was not some
               | conservative agenda article. It's a group of people who
               | want to understand what happened. The article comes from
               | a stance of curiosity. What I linked is very compatible
               | with the HN mindset and not particularly ideological.
               | 
               | You clearly have not read it because your comment makes
               | no sense in the context of that article.
               | 
               | If you don't want to be curious then don't be.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
         | randomperson01 wrote:
         | Its a good compilation that I saw in mid 2020 that was one of
         | the sources of data leading me to question the zoonotic
         | spillover hypothesis that I had read in Zhou et al (RaTG13
         | paper) and Anderson et al. That the WIV was conducting exactly
         | the type of research that could have led to a highly human
         | infectious novel SARS-CoV was poo-pood and cast as a conspiracy
         | theory. As Ian Lipkin stated following the Fauci teleconference
         | "we have a nightmare of circumstantial evidence to deal with"
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ricksunny wrote:
           | And helpful that it's hosted on GitHub. PRC can't block
           | Github on a strategic level. So content can be hosted there
           | that gets through the GFW that PRC netizens can see.
        
       | throwawayio wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | chihuahua wrote:
         | Peter Daszak says no.
        
       | th0ma5 wrote:
       | So many comments and not any of them, nor this article, have any
       | new facts.
        
       | anonzzzies wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | soeptical wrote:
         | Daszak/ecohealth alliance and by extension NIH and us govt are
         | also culpable for a Wuhan lab originating virus
        
           | maeil wrote:
           | You're right that Daszak and the Ecohealth Alliance are
           | culpable, but it must be noted that various USG orgs were not
           | supportive of his actions
           | 
           | > _The report he finally did submit stated that scientists
           | planned to create an infectious clone of Middle East
           | Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), a novel coronavirus found in
           | dromedaries that had emerged in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and
           | killed 35% of the humans it infected. The report also made
           | clear that the NIH grant had already been used to construct
           | two chimeric coronaviruses similar to the one that caused
           | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), which emerged in
           | 2002 and went on to cause at least 774 deaths worldwide. (A
           | chimeric virus is one that combines fragments of different
           | viruses.) These revelations prompted the NIH's grant
           | specialists to ask a critical question: Should the work be
           | subject to a federal moratorium on what was called gain-of-
           | function research?_
           | 
           | > _But the [2015 research paper he
           | cited](https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.3985) was not
           | particularly reassuring. In it, Shi Zhengli and a preeminent
           | coronavirus researcher at the University of North Carolina,
           | Ralph Baric, mixed components of SARS-like viruses from
           | different species, and created a novel chimera that was able
           | to directly infect human cells. (Baric did not respond to
           | written questions seeking comment.)_
           | 
           | > _If anything, the MERS study Daszak proposed was even
           | riskier. So he pitched a compromise to the NIH: that if any
           | of the recombined strains showed 10 times greater growth than
           | a natural virus, "we will immediately: i) stop all
           | experiments with the mutant, ii) inform our NIAID Program
           | Officer and the UNC [Institutional Biosafety Committee] of
           | these results and iii) participate in decision making trees
           | to decide appropriate paths forward."_
           | 
           | > _This mention of UNC brought a puzzled response from an NIH
           | program officer, who pointed out that the proposal had said
           | the research would be performed at the WIV. "Can you clarify
           | where the work with the chimeric viruses will actually be
           | performed?" the officer wrote. Ten days later, with still no
           | response from Daszak, the program officer emailed him again.
           | On June 27, Daszak responded, buoyant as ever:_
           | 
           | > _"You are correct to identify a mistake in our letter. UNC
           | has no oversight of the chimera work, all of which will be
           | conducted at the Wuhan Institute of Virology.... We will
           | clarify tonight with Prof. Zhengli Shi exactly who will be
           | notified if we see enhanced replication...my understanding is
           | that I will be notified straight away, as [principal
           | investigator], and that I can then notify you at NIAID.
           | Apologies for the error!"_
           | 
           | > _Allowing such risky research to go forward at the Wuhan
           | Institute of Virology was "simply crazy, in my opinion," says
           | Jack Nunberg, director of the Montana Biotechnology Center.
           | "Reasons are lack of oversight, lack of regulation, the
           | environment in China," where scientists who publish in
           | prestigious journals get rewarded by the government, creating
           | dangerous incentives. "So that is what really elevates it to
           | the realm of, 'No, this shouldn't happen.'"_
           | 
           | In general, his actions make clear he's much more aligned
           | with the Chinese government than the US, so extending Daszak
           | to US govt purely based off of nationality seems unjust.
           | 
           | > _On January 30, Daszak went on CGTN America, the U.S.
           | outpost for Chinese state television, and said two things
           | that proved to be spectacularly wrong. "I'm very
           | optimistic...that this outbreak will begin to slow down," he
           | said. "We're seeing a small amount of human-to-human
           | transmission in other countries, but it's not uncontrollable.
           | " He went on to conclude that the Chinese government was
           | taking all necessary steps "to be open and transparent, and
           | work with WHO, and talk to scientists from around the world,
           | and where necessary, bring them in to help. They're doing
           | that. It's exactly what needs to happen."_
        
             | Ins43b wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | LeonB wrote:
       | Early on the article makes a conjecture that others also make
       | which I think is part of why the topic is so hot:
       | 
       | "Whether the virus emerged as a result of a leak from a
       | laboratory or from nature has become one the most controversial
       | problems in science."
       | 
       | The words "in science" are my problem here: people thinking this
       | is a "scientific" question.
       | 
       | It's a history question, a political question, and could be made
       | into a forensic question. But science does not ask this kind of
       | question!
       | 
       | Is it possible for a lab to leak a virus? That's a question
       | science can ask, but it doesn't answer this one.
       | 
       | So we end up with a belief that scientists can answer this
       | question... but it isn't a "scientific" question in the first
       | place.
        
         | rich_sasha wrote:
         | > But science does not ask this kind of question!
         | 
         | I disagree, it _is_ a scientific question. Whether we can
         | answer it in isolation of politics and prejudice is the
         | question for me.
         | 
         | But if you observe some gravitational waves in a single event,
         | you can correlate it to optical or radio observations, you can
         | try to analyse the signals to match them to existing hypotheses
         | of gravitational waves origination etc. The singularity of the
         | event doesn't make it not science. Same as the emergence of a
         | novel virus.
         | 
         | It is just a shame that most of the evidence is subjective and
         | non-scientific. But the _question_ itself is well posed
         | scientific endeavour.
        
           | LeonB wrote:
           | The top level question is not a scientific question.
           | 
           | In order to investigate it, many many many smaller questions
           | may be asked, _some_ of which are scientific.
        
             | rich_sasha wrote:
             | I think it's splitting hairs, but even then I disagree. I
             | can't see how the evolution and emergence of a virus is
             | _not_ a question of applied science.
             | 
             | That it is commingled with a million political questions,
             | yes it's true. But to me that's a nuisance variable, not
             | fundamentally changing the underlying question.
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | I interpreted it as "in the scientific community".
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | why not? it is an important scientific question to guide
         | research to mitigate the virus and prevent similar future
         | disasters
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | throwaway2990 wrote:
             | The lab leak theory started in China. It has never been
             | about xenophobia. The only people pushing the whole
             | xenophobia thing was the CCP. Chinese news called it wuhan
             | virus long after it was given the name Covid-19.
             | 
             | So stop trying to protect the CCP.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Protect them from what? Being blamed? What does that do
               | except stoke fear? There are actual things to talk about
               | like their aggressive naval horseshit why do we have to
               | make them nefarious mind controllers or secret world
               | saboteurs or whatever this lab leak hypothesis is
               | supposed to prove.
        
               | throwaway2990 wrote:
               | Knowing how the virus leaked allows us to figure out how
               | to try and prevent it happening again.
               | 
               | When you cover it up, prevent investigations, destroy
               | data, and try to blame the rest of the world. That does
               | not help understand how we can prevent it happening
               | again.
               | 
               | If China was open and honest from day 1, countries would
               | have actually tried to help. But instead all the CCP did
               | was hide it and blame everyone else.
               | 
               | It's clear that you side with the CCP. You don't want to
               | prevent another pandemic or make sure people are safe.
               | All you seem to want to do is defend them and get angry
               | at everyone who wants to discuss the issue.
        
               | camillomiller wrote:
               | Yeah, in fact being honest, sincere and collaborative
               | with foreign powers is the tenet of NSA, CIA, and all
               | major security agencies in the USA, right?
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | I agree sort of with this sentiment, but it ultimately
               | doesn't matter even if it is that china is covering up
               | their bioweapon accident just like anyone might. We'll
               | never know, and we don't need that to hold them
               | accountable for many many many other wrongs, and we don't
               | need it to start working to prevent the next pandemic
               | either.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | I don't side with them, I side with reason.
               | 
               | 1. Lab leak hypothesis being proven is not a requirement
               | for any kind of prevention
               | 
               | 2. If everyone was honest all the time life would be
               | roses
               | 
               | 3. These lab leak articles don't make anyone safer they
               | just cause conspiratorial thinking.
               | 
               | I don't trust the China for shit, but I'm sick of
               | Americans suckered in by lazy bullshit thinking. I can't
               | think of anything positive to say about China, but you
               | can't say this because it is all a dead end useless thing
               | that serves no purpose.
               | 
               | How about putting back in our observers like Trump kicked
               | out, arguably hobbling our view into what was going on.
               | We still have not done this. Instead we're here dicking
               | off about shit that doesn't matter. Way to be people.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | computerfriend wrote:
             | Don't ascribe motive ("cause xenophobic feelings") unless
             | you can back it up.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | That's the very point I'm trying to make about this
               | dubious article and all the people posting conspiracy
               | theories here. How can we say they aren't trying to cause
               | xenophobic feelings?
        
               | at_compile_time wrote:
               | Ah, so when people disagree with you, it's because
               | they're conspiracy theorists and you're ready to make
               | wild assumptions about their motives. How perfectly
               | reasonable of you.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | This article literally explores and lays out theories
               | about how potentially events and people could've
               | conspired to our present day. I don't think that is
               | intellectually helpful.
        
               | computerfriend wrote:
               | If you can't say either way, don't say it at all.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Yes exactly ... If you can't prove the lab leak stop
               | writing articles about it, people.
        
               | computerfriend wrote:
               | Don't accuse people of xenophobia, is my point.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Sure yes, that is a fair point, but this conversation
               | doesn't ascribe that kind of limitation in the argument,
               | because we're already talking about other motivations.
               | Maybe (probably lol) they were negligent, maybe it was an
               | accident, my point is if we are also trying to get people
               | to think for a moment "or maybe they did it on purpose"
               | then it follows that people are pushing that idea, if
               | false, for xenophobic reasons.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | arisAlexis wrote:
         | "Is it possible for a lab to leak a virus? "
         | 
         | What do you mean? Ofc it's possible and has been done hundreds
         | of times in the past with different viruses and lab security
         | levels.
        
         | qup wrote:
         | Please, scientists, no need to peer review Wuhan.
        
         | stewbrew wrote:
         | Of course it could be a scientific to estimate the probability
         | that ...
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | There was a peer reviewed paper earlier in the pandemic where
         | scientists used their knowledge of viral anatomy to argue it
         | wasn't engineered.
         | 
         | Subsequent scientific have disagreed.
         | 
         | But this isn't purely historical.
        
           | throwaway2990 wrote:
           | The one with Peter Daszak who was hand picked by the CCP for
           | the investigation and money trail back to the CCP??
        
           | LanceH wrote:
           | Apologies to those accused of being conspiracy theorists,
           | xenophobic, and spreading misinformation will be going out
           | shortly.
        
             | camillomiller wrote:
             | They will not, because those accusations came from people
             | who intended to use them to discredit Chinese people in
             | general, or that closely associate the leak with the
             | Chinese way of doing things and so on. These accusation led
             | to racist attacks against Asian people all over the us.
        
               | camillomiller wrote:
               | So, pointing out implicit racism now gets you downvoted
               | to hell on Hacker News, as long as China's involved. Good
               | to know.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | Ok, so the original motivations for some making that
               | claim were suspect. Should that automatically excuse or
               | prevent discussion that better safety protocols should be
               | used or a better "ways of doing things" should be
               | undertaken when handling viruses and pathogens that are
               | capable of killing 7M people? I think it's a valid topic
               | and important one that should be verboten lest the next
               | time we accidentally kill 14M with carelessness as the
               | cause.
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | If the people making that claim had been sane, instead of
               | pushing it in the middle of; "it's not deadly, just a
               | flu," "masks do nothing," "maybe a bit of bleach is fine
               | in the lungs," "hydroxychloroquine cures everything,"
               | "no, wait, it is horse paste that cures everything," "the
               | vaccine will kill you in X months, guaranteed," and
               | "GREAT RESET," it'd be easier to transition into a
               | serious discussion about studying deadly viruses in labs.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | So you want to let the conspiracy theorists dictate
               | discussion. And not everyone claiming there could have
               | been a lab leak was pushing for those other things. There
               | were sane claims. You seem to want to ignore the
               | possibility that the Chinese and American governments had
               | something to coverup, if there was a lab leak given the
               | kind of research done there.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | The middle ground always gets pushed to the extremes when
               | there's a strong push to alienate some views.
               | 
               | Covid was worse than the flu, but the flu is also deadly
               | and we should be paying more attention to vaccinating it.
               | The deaths aren't evenly distributed, either, young
               | healthy people have less to worry about, but "less" isn't
               | "nothing." For masks, you really wanted N95 masks, not
               | cloth, and you still have to avoid large indoor
               | gatherings.
               | 
               | Nobody said that bleach in the lungs was good. Trump
               | mentioned _disinfectant_ presumably butchering a
               | description of the HealLight which would use UV to
               | destroy the virus, effectively  "disinfecting" the lungs.
               | There are always idiots poisoning themselves with bleach,
               | though, but nobody pays much attention to the poison
               | control stats most of the time. HCQ and Ivermectin had
               | some promising studies but no real effectiveness for the
               | things people wanted them for. There probably is some
               | rise in myocarditis due to vaccines... but they're still
               | a lot safer if you look at mortality rates. "Great Reset"
               | was from an actual policy proposal someone put out, but
               | doesn't really stand for the things the conspiracies say
               | it does.
               | 
               | All of these things got pushed into extreme caricatures
               | depending on what side you trust.
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | I honestly don't see much difference in the level of
               | extremism between everything you listed vs people
               | deciding a specific topic is off limits just because the
               | theory may not be politically correct, or because the alt
               | opinion may have some factual basis.
        
               | plagiarist wrote:
               | Yes, of course, everyone should treat disingenuous
               | propagandists as if they were attempting to have a
               | serious discussion. If anyone objects to that, it is
               | "deciding a topic is off-limits," which is insane. Of
               | course we should let them run their horse paste grift and
               | just patiently repeat over and over, "no, no, studies
               | show it doesn't work. Please wear a mask to reduce
               | spread."
        
               | kcplate wrote:
               | Considering that you are intentionally misconstruing that
               | ivermectin position that folks were discussing at the
               | time using the same tired and dishonest "horse paste"
               | media talking point, I'll assume that "disingenuous
               | propaganda" runs in many directions.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | throwaway2990 wrote:
             | Science is in agreement that it is most likely not natural
             | and was engineered. The missing piece is where it
             | originated and majority agree that it most likely
             | originated from the wuhan institute of virology.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
         | spookthesunset wrote:
         | > but it isn't a "scientific" question in the first place.
         | 
         | ... which is true of the pandemic response in general.
         | "Science" doesn't tell society how to react to something.
         | Science is a process to test hypothesizes--it isn't a book of
         | facts or direct answers on the trade-offs of various mitigation
         | techniques. It can only inform, not dictate.
        
         | fsckboy wrote:
         | So, science doesn't have a problem when results of experiments
         | are faked, because science doesn't ask this question, it's a
         | question for politics, forensics, and history? Nice try! Still
         | your move.
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | oneshtein wrote:
           | Yes, you nailed it properly. If results of experiments cannot
           | be reproduced and confirmed by two independent researchers at
           | least, then it's not a scientific process. History of science
           | is full of fakes.
        
         | yawnxyz wrote:
         | There's a lab at U of A that accidentally infected their
         | student researcher with cholera, and another case of
         | campylobacter.
         | 
         | It's just sloppy work, but when you're there for 12 hours a day
         | for 5-6 days a week, you're bound to get sloppy
        
         | toomim wrote:
         | Is the big bang theory science or history, by that logic?
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Science very much does ask that kind of question - what is the
         | origin of some thing. With SARS1 it also answered it easily -
         | testing showed if came from palm civets at the market. This
         | time though scientific investigation has been blocked by the
         | politics.
        
         | pbreit wrote:
         | How is science not involved in a major way here? Of course
         | science will continue to play a huge role in the matter.
        
           | mikrotikker wrote:
           | A few possible reasons.
           | 
           | The communist party is sensitive doesn't want it to be known
           | that a Chinese lab leaked a dangerous virus (see also "how
           | does RBMK reactor explode?")
           | 
           | The ecohealth alliance that Fauci and Dazack were involved in
           | don't want it widely known that they had a hand in the WIV
           | GoF (that Obama banned stateside) and worked early in the
           | pandemic to obscure their own involvement in it.
           | 
           | Trump doesn't want it widely known that his administration
           | contributed $100k to the Ecohealth alliance.
           | 
           | Lots of powerful people working to not take responsibility
           | and obfuscate reality.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | I think when they say Science they actually mean: the
         | scientific community.
        
           | toomim wrote:
           | Which actually means: a scientific community.
        
           | LeonB wrote:
           | One of the allegations is that one or more lab workers were
           | sick with covid in 2019.
           | 
           | Their colleagues - the scientific community - cannot through
           | science alone determine if this was true.
           | 
           | If it happened then they went to a nearby hospital. To
           | investigate there is possibly a police matter, certainly a
           | health matter, a political matter and many things - but is
           | not answered by waving the magic science wand. And so on.
           | 
           | People who claim it's a science question are shallow or
           | deceitful.
        
       | tuxguy wrote:
       | non-paywall version : https://archive.md/Edw0k
        
       | yyyk wrote:
       | Leaving aside the question of where and how the virus emerged,
       | it's interesting to note that the lab was nigh useless during the
       | pandemic, despite its main specialty was investigating
       | Coronaviruses! It looks like a lot of dangerous research went on,
       | and even if nothing bad happened because of that research,
       | nothing was gained. A lot of risk for nothing.
        
         | Manjuuu wrote:
         | Yep. Top notch research.
        
         | calderwoodra wrote:
         | Are you implying the lab shouldn't have existed at all? And/or
         | future coronavirus labs shouldn't exist either?
        
           | Thorentis wrote:
           | They're not implying anything. They're nearly making the
           | observation that the supposed reason this lab existed was to
           | research dangeours viruses like covid, and yet the lab itself
           | did nothing to help during the pandemic.
        
             | wwtdtgotiatl wrote:
             | > yet the lab itself did nothing to help during the
             | pandemic.
             | 
             | Which people in this thread are somehow believing as truth
             | instead of the bald-faced propaganda it is.
             | 
             | Do you actually think a virus research lab in the epicentre
             | of an outbreak would not be put to use?
             | 
             | From Wikipedia:
             | 
             | > As the virus spread worldwide, the institute continued
             | its investigation. In February 2020, a team led by Shi
             | Zhengli at the institute were the first to identify,
             | analyze and name the genetic sequence of the novel
             | coronavirus (2019-nCoV), upload it to public databases for
             | scientists around the world to understand,[28][29][30] and
             | publish papers in Nature.[31] On 19 February 2020, the lab
             | released a letter on its website describing how they
             | successfully obtained the whole virus genome.[32]
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan_Institute_of_Virology
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Gene sequencing is table stakes with modern tech, and
               | many countries did that during the pandemic. We don't
               | need a BSL-4 level lab in the middle of a large city to
               | do a gene sequence. It happened that they published early
               | what many other labs would have done (and did do). On the
               | other hand, the vaccines and effective cures had nothing
               | to do with their work. The benefit/risk ratio seems very
               | poor here.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | > It looks like a lot of dangerous research went on, and
               | even if nothing bad happened because of that research,
               | nothing was gained. A lot of risk for nothing.
               | 
               | Your previous comment is clearly incorrect as shown by
               | the parent, something is a lot more than nothing.
        
               | dendriti wrote:
               | So you're not going to admit you were ignorant or just
               | lying?
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | What was gained that would not have been gained without
               | the existence of the lab?
        
               | Thorentis wrote:
               | You really missed the whole point of their post didn't
               | you? If we are going to allow a BSL-4 lab to exist and
               | introduce the risk of possible leaks or other problems,
               | we need to get something in return. That "something"
               | needs to be more than what other lower security labs can
               | already do. It is fascinating that a lab which was
               | supposedly researching coronavirsuses for so long (and
               | which may have led to the outbreak, but regardless) was
               | unable to do anything that other labs could not.
        
               | himinlomax wrote:
               | Afaik they weren't even applying BSL4 security to their
               | coronavirus research. On top of that, before the
               | outbreak, the Pasteur institute, who was incidentally
               | supposed to be a research partner but was kept at arms'
               | length, raised an alarm on their apparent general lack of
               | safety compliance.
               | 
               | That and the fact that the Chinese dicatorship blocking
               | any inquiry into the matter are enough to put the blame
               | on that lab until proven otherwise.
        
           | drexlspivey wrote:
           | They shouldn't perform gain of function research because the
           | risk/reward is comically high
        
           | asynchronous wrote:
           | Heaven forbid we hold people accountable and/or learn from
           | our mistakes as a species.
        
           | jeffrallen wrote:
           | I'd like for high risk biological research to be done under
           | the same security arrangements as nuclear weapons research.
           | Covid and influenza have together killed several orders of
           | magnitude more humans in the last 150 years than nuclear
           | weapons/accidents have. Thus GoF research presents a
           | potential human cost much higher than nuclear weapons, and
           | should be treated as such.
           | 
           | If that makes it "too expensive and slow" then so be it.
           | Perhaps there are some things humans should not be doing.
        
             | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
             | Well, historically, you know, nuclear weapons research
             | involved a lot of cavalier scientists doing dangerous
             | things with limited knowledge, and of course in the early
             | days, there was plenty of above-ground range testing; is
             | that something you want included as well?
             | 
             | If my information is correct, I believe that nearly all
             | nuclear testing these days is 100% simulation on
             | supercomputers, which is as safe as safe can be, as long as
             | you can trust supercomputer simulations to render the
             | correct answer to those trusting researchers.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | Not only that, the US is missing 6 nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/us-military-
               | missing...
               | 
               | To add to your point, regardless of safeguards and
               | protocols, accidents happen.
        
           | revelio wrote:
           | That seems reasonable, yes.
        
         | Biorealism wrote:
         | Yes, the whole virus hunting grift that Peter Daszak's
         | EcoHealth Alliance and PREDICT tout has been exposed as
         | ineffective. Now they are doubling down with further funding
         | and blanket denials that it could have come from a lab
         | accident. They never mention the nearest relatives to SARS-
         | CoV-2 are found in Yunnan and Laos. And that happens to be
         | where WIV sampled.
        
         | justanotheratom wrote:
         | "nothing was gained"
         | 
         | I see the irony (gain of function)
        
           | lapama wrote:
           | Gain of risk
        
             | brutusborn wrote:
             | Don't forget gain of funding
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | xcv123 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | That article says the first thing you said but not the
             | second.
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | No it is not an ad hominem attack to say that your
               | argument is childish and stupid. You're not even having a
               | debate. You're just spamming the forum with drivel.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | I am trying to say that either it leaked or it didn't,
               | but that we'll never know, but that it doesn't matter
               | anyway.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | We will know, eventually, hopefully. I think it really
               | matters. To better prevent future pandemics and to
               | establish frameworks for restitution. And it definitely
               | matters for future economic reparations.
               | 
               | If negligence is the cause of a multi-million death,
               | multi-trillion dollar response it needs to be corrected
               | to prevent future similar errors.
        
               | totallychinese wrote:
               | The linked article is from 2004. It clearly says nothing
               | re: point 2.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | So what? You missed the point or are pretending to ignore
               | it. Another CCP troll.
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | HN should limit the rate of comments per user per post. This
           | user is seriously worked up to mute this discussion and spams
           | in every comment thread. Edit: this user wrote 26 out of 88
           | comments here.
        
             | yorwba wrote:
             | HN already has a rate limit. You get the message "You're
             | posting too fast" when you exceed it. Though I think it's
             | also tied to karma and might not trigger when all those
             | comments get upvoted. And if you try to downvote them all,
             | you'll run into the protections against mass-downvoting.
             | Tuning the feedback loops to encourage good discussions
             | while damping flamewars is a difficult problem.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | Once you have some post history, I'm pretty sure the
               | harsh rate limit, the one that would stop someone from
               | posting in every comment thread, is only triggered
               | manually by the mods if you're a prick (personal
               | experience).
               | 
               | The basic new account rate limit and the one you get from
               | getting downvote quickly are too weak to stop what they
               | are complaining about.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | And they should ban throwaway accounts too which you can
             | also see spreading more conjecture.
        
       | arisAlexis wrote:
       | I remember still when it was considered a conspiracy theory and
       | we got downvoted here and banned on reddit for even implying the
       | possibility. Unfortunately something similar is happening with AI
       | x-risk right now.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I don't think that's true with AI. Loads of people worry about
         | it and I've never heard that called a conspiracy theory.
         | 
         | It's true with covid though and I always thought the allegation
         | a bit unfair. I mean suggesting the origin of X is from the
         | nearest source of X has never seemed much of a conspiracy to
         | me.
         | 
         | I had long messages on the Wikipedia discussion before they
         | allowed the idea to be mentioned without a this is conspiracy
         | disinformation disclaimer, after many months of fighting.
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | Same with pointing out at the first studies that indicated that
         | the virus was airborne. I got downvoted to oblivion here for
         | posting a link to the study.
        
           | asynchronous wrote:
           | Despite that becoming at least partially true years later
           | when the CDC admitted it.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | oneshtein wrote:
         | Accusation without evidence is witch-hunting.
         | 
         | We still have no strong evidence for lab leak from BSL4 lab in
         | Wuhan, while we have some evidence (two early strains of SARS-
         | CoV-2: A, then B; B was in Wuhan in December; where and when
         | was parent of A and B?) that suggests start of epidemic outside
         | of China in mid-September 2019. Russians start to delete videos
         | about blast at their BSL4 lab "Vector" in Novosibirsk on Sep 16
         | 2019[0], which suggests that this information may cause harm
         | for them.
         | 
         | So, "Lab leak" theory may be right, while "lab leak from BSL4
         | lab in Wuhan" theory may be wrong.
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20200407175030/https://www.youtu...
        
           | arisAlexis wrote:
           | We are playing with words. Accusation vs possibility vs open
           | to options vs etc. The problem is that it was called which
           | hunting anything that was not natural origin.
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | I won't forget no matter how many times they try to make me.
         | 
         | What happened several years ago was a clown show of the highest
         | order.
        
       | realjhol wrote:
       | It's going to take a long time before the mainstream is ready to
       | think critically about the COVID narratives, but it's good to see
       | first steps toward the recovery of rationality.
       | 
       | But there's still a lot to cover:
       | 
       | - Lockdowns did little to prevent the spread of COVID and lead to
       | increased deaths by other causes, egregious violation of people's
       | fundamental rights, massively destruction of the economy, and
       | many people's mental health.
       | 
       | - Cloth masks were pointless security theatre
       | 
       | - The vast majority of people except the very elderly and obese
       | were in very little danger
       | 
       | - The vaccines never prevented transmission
       | 
       | - The vaccines only offered very limited protection for a brief
       | period
       | 
       | - The rate of side effects (including serious side effects up to
       | and including death) is a lot higher than anyone wants to admit.
       | 
       | - To most segments of the population, the danger of death by
       | vaccine side effects is greater than the danger of death by
       | COVID-19
       | 
       | I'm hoping in a decade or so, we'll get towards something
       | approaching a "sorry, you were right", like we did with the Iraq
       | war, but there's still a long way to go.
        
         | Xerox9213 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | mft_ wrote:
         | Wow, there're a lot to parse here, and it looks like you're
         | coming at this from an "I've already decided" and "axe to
         | grind" angle.
         | 
         | > - Lockdowns did little to prevent the spread of COVID...
         | 
         |  _< citation needed>_
         | 
         | > - Cloth masks were pointless security theatre
         | 
         |  _< citation needed>_ - and most rational people (and
         | countries) immediately switched to N95 masks as soon as supply
         | chains could support the demand. That said, I'd bet that even
         | less-proven masks would have some lesser but still positive
         | impact.
         | 
         | > - The vast majority of people except the very elderly and
         | obese were in very little danger
         | 
         | ...except there are plenty of examples of fit, young people
         | having life-altering acute and/or longer-term symptoms. On a
         | population-level, you're right that the numbers are small(er),
         | but I'd argue that each individual case to the contrary is a
         | disaster for the indiviudal involved.
         | 
         | As Stalin said: _"The death of one man is a tragedy. The death
         | of a million is a statistic."_
         | 
         | You appear to be looking at the statistics; I was happy to
         | accept changes to my lifestyle to diminish risk of harm to
         | individuals.
         | 
         | > - The vaccines never prevented transmission
         | 
         | That's a straw-man argument - that's not the primary purpose of
         | a vaccine.
         | 
         | > - The vaccines only offered very limited protection for a
         | brief period
         | 
         | Nah. Vaccines offered significant protection _against severe
         | disease_ for a period of months (which itself is a factor of
         | how the human body function). With widespread vaccination, the
         | world was able to  'get on top of' the pandemic, and its
         | effects of healthcare over-utilisation.
         | 
         | > - The rate of side effects (including serious side effects up
         | to and including death) is a lot higher than anyone wants to
         | admit.
         | 
         |  _< citation needed>_
         | 
         | > - To most segments of the population, the danger of death by
         | vaccine side effects is greater than the danger of death by
         | COVID-19
         | 
         |  _< citation needed>_
        
           | realjhol wrote:
           | >> - Lockdowns did little to prevent the spread of COVID...
           | 
           | > <citation needed>
           | 
           | https://iea.org.uk/publications/did-lockdowns-work-the-
           | verdi...
           | 
           | >> - Cloth masks were pointless security theatre
           | 
           | > <citation needed>
           | 
           | https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD.
           | ..
           | 
           | > I was happy to accept changes to my lifestyle to diminish
           | risk of harm to individuals.
           | 
           | We now have a massive unexplained excess deaths crisis, but
           | suddenly it's "see no evil, hear no evil".
           | 
           | >> - The vaccines never prevented transmission
           | 
           | > That's a straw-man argument - that's not the primary
           | purpose of a vaccine.
           | 
           | That is not public officials and talking heads were saying at
           | the start. See this montage:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/XvirtueSignaler/status/16657702694186147.
           | ..
           | 
           | > With widespread vaccination, the world was able to 'get on
           | top of' the pandemic
           | 
           | The world never "got on top of" COVID. It never had any
           | significant control over it. Omicron came along, and spread
           | through the population with mild symptoms, leading to
           | widespread natural immunity.
           | 
           | > its effects of healthcare over-utilisation.
           | 
           | That never happened anywhere in the world.
           | 
           | >> - The rate of side effects (including serious side effects
           | up to and including death) is a lot higher than anyone wants
           | to admit.
           | 
           | > <citation needed>
           | 
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36055877/
           | 
           | In randomized control trials of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines
           | here in the UK, we now know that the risk of serious adverse
           | effects from the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines was 12.5 per
           | 10,000 vaccinated i.e. a ~1 in 800 chance of serious adverse
           | effects.
           | 
           | >> - To most segments of the population, the danger of death
           | by vaccine side effects is greater than the danger of death
           | by COVID-19
           | 
           | > <citation needed>
           | 
           | The UK government has now published its estimate of the
           | number of people needed to vaccinate to prevent a COVID-19
           | hospitalisation:
           | 
           | https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/.
           | ..
           | 
           | In Table 3, notice how in every age group except 70+, the
           | number-needed-to-vaccinate to prevent a hospital visit figure
           | is higher than 1 in 800.
           | 
           | And in Table 4 notice not even 70+ are more in danger of
           | severe hospitalisation than 1 in 800.
        
         | Manjuuu wrote:
         | I'm hoping that in a decade or so, people will stop using
         | "vaccines never prevented transmission" as an argument since it
         | has been said at least a billion of times since the beginning,
         | VACCINES PREVENTED SERIOUS ILLNESS. Same thing about the
         | imaginary widespread side-effects or the mask being useless.
         | 
         | Depressing.
         | 
         | Personally I'm more worried about the people that went full
         | retard about covid alternative views and conspiracies, I've
         | lost a few friends to that. Sometime I wonder if you will be
         | able to integrate into society ever again.
        
           | brutusborn wrote:
           | It's depressing that public institutions mishandled this so
           | badly that a huge segment of the population has lost trust in
           | them.
           | 
           | I can agree that the messaging I got was that the vaccine was
           | meant to prevent serious illness. Regardless, the absurd
           | policies, suppression of information and discussion on
           | vaccine side effects was unforgivable.
           | 
           | People went full retard because the institutions meant to
           | provide them with good information instead treated them like
           | children and suppressed detailed debate. The only alternative
           | was to go online and risk the lunacy that is internet
           | research, so people did so.
           | 
           | Now more people are anti-vaxers than ever before, and not
           | just for mRNA vaccines but old-school shots like measles.
           | 
           | At a minimum many institutions need change of leadership
           | after this fiasco, and maybe complete reform of others.
        
             | Manjuuu wrote:
             | Yeah, the handling was not great but sadly I'm not really
             | sure if the population was ready for detailed debate,
             | considering that a good chunk of it ended up
             | misunderstanding most of the official notices and falling
             | for the most stupid conspiracy theories.
             | 
             | We need to improve education, by A LOT. And it's everyone
             | responsibility.
        
           | realjhol wrote:
           | > I'm hoping that in a decade or so, people will stop using
           | "vaccines never prevented transmission" as an argument since
           | it has been said at least a billion of times since the
           | beginning, VACCINES PREVENTED SERIOUS ILLNESS.
           | 
           | No. They said vaccines prevent transmission. Over and over.
           | 
           | You may have forgotten what was said at the time, but we
           | won't:
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/i/status/1665770269418614784
           | 
           | It's the reason I was prevented from entering the US until
           | just a couple of weeks ago. It's the reason why my mother-in-
           | law lost her job as a nurse. People who refused this medical
           | treatment, were treated as dangerous _because_ officials
           | claimed that we presented a transmission hazard.
           | 
           | This was a lie, which you are further compounding with more
           | lies.
        
             | Manjuuu wrote:
             | I don't forget anything. As I can't forget all the times
             | that I had to explain, since the beginning, that the only
             | statistics available where about reducing to 0 the risk of
             | serious illness. Don't try to change history, please.
             | 
             | And don't link me some random idiot's tweet as proof, we
             | are better than this.
             | 
             | Just stop now and accept reality, it's a good thing that
             | they got rid of your mother in law, I wonder in how much
             | more pseudo science she believes in.
             | 
             | Where I live, people that refused the vaccine were treated
             | as utter idiots but still welcome in hospitals, most of the
             | famous local covid denier died there too.
        
               | realjhol wrote:
               | > And don't link me some random idiot's tweet as proof,
               | we are better than this.
               | 
               | Watch the video clip in the tweet. It shows a montage of
               | officials and talking heads claiming that the COVID
               | vaccines would prevent you from getting COVID and
               | transmitting it.
               | 
               | Here's another one if you prefer:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/alliemarie777/status/1667561378398318
               | 592
               | 
               | > Just stop now and accept reality, it's a good thing
               | that they got rid of your mother in law, I wonder in how
               | much more pseudo science she believes in.
               | 
               | No it isn't. The NHS now has chronic shortage of nurses.
               | 
               | If there were a problem with pseudoscience, then they
               | should have fired her for that, not some vague proxy.
               | 
               | You're rather proving my point. So many people are just
               | not ready to have a rational conversation about these
               | narratives. It's all just tribalism and dogma, and we
               | will have to wait years for people like you to calm down
               | to the point where you are able to have reasonably
               | conversations on these topics again.
        
           | anthonypasq wrote:
           | the issue is that the conversation is so polarized and
           | religious its literally impossible to discuss any of these
           | issues. the poster you are responding to states some things
           | which are reasonable and others which are complete nonsense.
           | Its like people cant help themselves once picking a side to
           | just wholesale accept every position all the way to "covid
           | isnt real" on one end and "no one should ever leave their
           | house again" on the other end.
           | 
           | The initial batch of vaccines were explicitly marketed as
           | having a 95% effectiveness against transmission for the
           | original strain. This was the entire basis of the herd
           | immunity narrative and it was true for about 3 months until
           | delta happened and the medical community did an egregiously
           | bad job of communicating that.
           | 
           | Cloth masks are objectively useless for personal protection.
        
             | Manjuuu wrote:
             | > as having a 95% effectiveness against transmission for
             | the original strain.
             | 
             | 95% reduction of serious illness. The objective of the mass
             | vaccination was having as much people as possible survive
             | the pandemic. Herd immunity was just noise. There were a
             | lot of noise and nonsense.
             | 
             | > Cloth masks are objectively useless for personal
             | protection.
             | 
             | Proper masks are effective as measured multiple times, tons
             | of statistics on it.
        
               | anthonypasq wrote:
               | its remarkable how you managed to not actually respond to
               | my points or are just gaslighting me as covidians have a
               | tendency to do.
               | 
               | heres a miriad of links touting the infection prevention
               | after a 5 second google.
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/21/dr-fauci-says-covid-
               | vaccines...
               | 
               | https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-
               | shows/553773-fauci-...
               | 
               | https://abcnews.go.com/Health/pfizer-vaccine-
               | shows-94-effect...
               | 
               | i said cloth masks, and you respond proper masks. Yes,
               | fitted n95 masks work. a tshirt over your face does not.
        
               | Manjuuu wrote:
               | Actually I was not sure which kind of masks you meant so
               | I pointed out that real masks worked, but yes, obviously
               | cotton/silk/lines/whatever masks without any kind of
               | filter are useless.
               | 
               | Don't post random "he said this, he said that" links
               | please, there has been 0 doubt in my mind that since the
               | release of the vaccines the only effect they had was to
               | reduce the probability of serious illness, as repeated
               | multiple times above.
               | 
               | > or are just gaslighting me as covidians have a tendency
               | to do.
               | 
               | What? Cmon.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | And here's some links from a few months earlier showing
               | we knew it was never tested for preventing
               | infection/transmission:
               | 
               | https://www.washington.edu/news/2020/12/02/covid-19-vacci
               | nes...
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/who-says-no-evidence-
               | coronav...
               | 
               | https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/center-
               | news/2020/12/covid-...
               | 
               | Here's Pfizer's press release:
               | https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-
               | deta...
               | 
               | Notice how it switches between SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19?
               | That's because they're very specifically saying it
               | prevents sickness, and not making any claims about
               | infection/transmission. That came months later, per your
               | links, from media and politicians who either didn't
               | understand or were just straight lying. The 95% they're
               | claiming came straight from the press release which was
               | _only_ about sickness, not infection.
               | 
               | It's pretty amazing just how hard this got memory-holed.
        
               | DocSavage wrote:
               | Of course it was tested for preventing infection. It was
               | tested for that as well as efficacy against severe
               | disease: "Efficacy against laboratory-confirmed COVID-19
               | (with an onset of >= 7 days after receipt of the second
               | dose) and against severe COVID-19.. was assessed among
               | the participants 12 years of age or older."
               | https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2110345
               | 
               | You seem to be conflating the vaccine having efficacy
               | against infection and whether a vaccinated individual who
               | still catches COVID-19 (since protection against
               | infection is obviously not 100%) can transmit it. The
               | efficacy against original COVID-19 strain infection was
               | high (91.3% for the Pfizer vaccine).
               | 
               | Your first link speaks to the situation of a breakthrough
               | infection being further transmitted. Since it wasn't
               | clear HOW MUCH it curbed infection (under non-ideal/trial
               | conditions), quarantines and caution were reasonable.
               | 
               | Here's a chart that showed the original test results
               | across a number of vaccines. The efficacy vs infection
               | dropped quite a bit with variants though the efficacy vs
               | severe disease holds up better:
               | 
               | https://jbiomedsci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12
               | 929...
        
               | Manjuuu wrote:
               | A lot of people were extremely confused during the
               | pandemic and that's why they couldn't differentiate
               | between actual verifiable information being shared and
               | some random newscaster saying, wrongly, that vaccines
               | prevented infection. A few years later they don't even
               | know what is true anymore.
               | 
               | > The 95% they're claiming came straight from the press
               | release which was only about sickness, not infection.
               | 
               | Yep, I repeated this so many times that toward the end I
               | started just insulting people for not knowing.
        
         | Nemrod67 wrote:
         | looking at the majority of comments here, I'd say it'll take
         | more than a decade...
         | 
         | People just seem to blank out anything really bad done by
         | "their team" (be it either orange man bad or clinton is a
         | traitor).
         | 
         | I fear for the future of Human civilization
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | It might also just be because most of those claims are wrong.
           | Unless you use 'prevent' to mean 'fully eliminate', every
           | single one of those claims is wrong except for potentially
           | the last one, which I am not sure of because I haven't
           | researched.
        
         | ahartmetz wrote:
         | Your positions, if these are all yours, are quite maximalist in
         | one direction, and in some cases I have read pretty credible
         | studies that contradict you. So, you may not get your Iraq
         | moment.
        
           | DocSavage wrote:
           | Agreed. His first position on lockdowns is a GBD talking
           | point that is strongly opposed by Sweden vs Norway through
           | mid-2021 (the end of major vaccine rollout) when they had
           | different positions on lockdown but shared many other
           | characteristics. Sweden had 10x more deaths during that time
           | period, about 1200 extra deaths per million people. It also
           | completely ignores the morbidity introduced by all the extra
           | cases while focusing on non-COVID morbidity.
           | 
           | That vaccines never did anything to prevent transmission is a
           | pretty ridiculous contention for the initial wave.
           | 
           | That vaccines posed more of a danger to most of the
           | population compared to COVID-19 itself is also ridiculous.
           | The US had the largest vaccination drive in its history in
           | early 2021, peaking at 3.5 million jabs per day in April.
           | Excess death dropped dramatically throughout the rollout and
           | kept falling past mid-2021.
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | > I have read pretty credible studies that contradict you.
           | 
           | Studies cannot show if something was the right course of
           | action. This isn't something that can be accounted for by
           | some peer-reviewed research paper.
           | 
           | The fact of the matter is, the response to covid was a
           | massive disaster that did far more harm than good. And that
           | is an absolute fact and one that will take a long time for
           | people to swallow. It's hard to realize you literally wasted
           | several years of your life for absolutely nothing at all.
        
       | aadvark69 wrote:
       | American Leftists declared it wrongthink and Big Tech overlords
       | banned anyone who wanted to discuss it.
        
       | KoftaBob wrote:
       | Ironic that their research aimed at giving them a head start on
       | vaccine development, and yet China's covid vaccine ended up being
       | garbage compared to the American and European ones.
        
         | hn_thrwn wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | ricksunny wrote:
       | The sourcing and style will raise eyebrows. The revelations are
       | valuable, and clear enough to be verifiable through one channel
       | or another.
       | 
       | And given that we are at 7 days remaining before the 90-day WIV
       | intel disclosure deadline, old journo hands expect that info
       | leaks are more likely to happen.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/mbalter/status/1667668700885819395?s=20
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | MagicMoonlight wrote:
       | The response to Covid tells you that it came from their
       | bioweapons lab. Their first response was to start burning people
       | with flamethrowers and sealing in entire cities. You don't do
       | that if it's a random virus you've never seen before.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | Their first response was to try to suppress it.
         | 
         | Burning _people_ with flamethrowers is propaganda, plain and
         | simple. I challenge you to source that.
        
       | turtleyacht wrote:
       | From the article,
       | 
       | > _You infect the mice, wait a week or so, and then recover the
       | virus from the sickest mice. Then you repeat._
       | 
       | From _The Hardware Hacker_ (2017) by  "bunnie" Huang:
       | 
       | > _So, a single base-pair change--simply flipping two bits--might
       | be all you 'd need to turn the H1N1 swine flu virus into a
       | deadlier variant... for just over $1,000._
       | 
       | > _[Influenza] packs a deadly punch in 3.2 KB... and we [still]
       | haven 't eradicated it. Could influenza do hacks like the one I
       | just described on its own already? The short answer is yes._
       | 
       | > _... on average, every copy of an influenza virus has one
       | random mutation._
       | 
       | > _[H1N1] was probably just a couple of mutations away from being
       | a bigger health problem._
       | 
       | > _... novel H1N1 acquired a mix of RNA snippets that gave it
       | high transmission rates and made it something humans weren 't
       | innately immune to. That's the perfect storm for a pandemic._
       | 
       | > _If there were a computer analogy to this RNA-shuffling model,
       | [random relinking of virus "files" at runtime]... would also
       | proliferate a diverse set of viruses in the wild..._
       | 
       | Fortunately for swine flu at least,
       | 
       | > _... a patient [had] a novel antibody... to confer immunity to
       | all 16 subtypes of influenza A._
       | 
       | Against Covid, research by Dr. Weismann and Dr. Kariko led to the
       | development of the mRNA vaccine:
       | 
       | https://www.bu.edu/articles/2021/how-drew-weissman-and-katal...
        
       | bredren wrote:
       | > Witnesses are said to have told the US investigation that Zhou
       | fell from the roof of the Wuhan institute, although this has not
       | been verified.
       | 
       | This guy who published a suspiciously early patent on a covid 19
       | vaccine fell off a roof three months later?
       | 
       | That's kind of buried in the article a bit but was this claim
       | been made anywhere else?
       | 
       | Also, the section on activity at the lab at the time of the
       | outbreak does not mention analysis of private app data.
       | 
       | IIRC, one of the early discredited reports suggesting lab origin
       | had relied, in-part, on commercially available app data. The kind
       | of adware built into "free" apps that violate user privacy.
       | 
       | This data supposedly showed clear activity supporting a temporary
       | shutdown of the Wuhan lab.
       | 
       | This information always seemed the easiest to latch on to. Not to
       | prove origin but at least offer an important fact for a pattern.
       | 
       | US military bases have had their locations and perimeters out on
       | the public web thanks to fitness apps.
       | 
       | Was the WIV associated app data not real? If it was, why isn't it
       | included in this article?
       | 
       | The article relates a study "by academics at Wuhan University
       | located the hotspots in Wuhan where people were reporting on
       | social media that they needed treatment for Covid."
       | 
       | How would this be more compelling than raw app data showing
       | movement of employees or security workers in and around WIV?
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ricksunny wrote:
         | >This guy who published a suspiciously early patent on a covid
         | 19 vaccine fell off a roof three months later?
         | 
         | >That's kind of buried in the article a bit but was this claim
         | been made anywhere else?
         | 
         | As someone who's followed the debate closely, (with the
         | submission history to demostrate that), I can tell you that the
         | parent article is the first time the assertion that Zhou fell
         | from the roof has ever been made in tbe public-facing side of
         | the debate.
        
       | verisimi wrote:
       | I've never seen a virus in my life! So how did they make one in
       | Wuhan?
       | 
       | I'm pretty convinced that media departments are real though!
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | Nobody will ever want the truth because if it did come from the
       | lab it implicates the Chinese government as well as the US
       | government given that the US funded research in Wuhan through the
       | EcoHealth Alliance to get around the ban on Gain of Function
       | research in the US.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | The general public want the truth. It seems to be gradually
         | leaking out.
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | The public sure, the governments no.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | It's gone oddly partisan in the US with the republicans
             | wanting to investigate lab leaks and the dems not. Not sure
             | I really understand that one.
             | 
             | Seems to me that from the point of view of public health
             | and not having millions die unnecessarily it would be good
             | to figure what went on. Then if it's a lab leak you could
             | restrict that stuff and if natural you could up research on
             | nature.
        
       | NovaDudely wrote:
       | The only thing I have said about the whole lab leak theory for
       | the last 3 years is this.
       | 
       | IF it was a lab leak, that is the best case scenario. It means
       | the virus was a part of peoples hubris and messing around with
       | viruses. I potentially one time accident.
       | 
       | If it isn't the lab leak, that means it is because of our
       | intrusion on the wild world via agriculture and eventually the
       | conditions of factory farming. If that is what it is, Covid will
       | be the first of many like it.
        
       | QuantumGood wrote:
       | Summary: The Case for a Lab Leak, from a Sunday Times
       | investigation (C):
       | 
       | (1) The institute sought funding to research something (A), which
       | Covid could result from. (Said later they didn't do the planned
       | research), but funding from the military appears to have been
       | given.
       | 
       | (1.1) They planned to do the research at the time and approximate
       | place where Covid later emerged.
       | 
       | (2) Protections at the lab were not what they should have been.
       | 
       | (2.2) Lab scientists had previously created a highly infectious
       | super-coronavirus (not Covid-19) with a very high kill-rate that
       | in all probability would never have emerged in nature. Their
       | tests showed no known (at that time) way to effectively limit its
       | spread were it to leak.
       | 
       | (3) NO animal testing was reported in a wide vicinity around the
       | the Hunan market. Samples of Covid found in the market were NOT
       | from animals (B).
       | 
       | (3.1) The market is a busy place in the center of the city where
       | the virus would almost certainly be once it's spreading between
       | people.
       | 
       | (3.2) There is some evidence that researchers from the lab were
       | hospitalized with Covid-like symptoms in November 2019, and one
       | of their relatives died.
       | 
       | (4) The biggest hotspot of people reporting illness via social
       | media (in the month before the province was locked down on
       | January 23) was at the institute, though this was partly hidden
       | in initial reports. The first case in Britain was recorded a week
       | later.
       | 
       | (A) The Wuhan Institute of Virology sought funding for inserting
       | a furin cleavage site. The institute is a 40-minute drive from
       | the Huanan Seafood market.
       | 
       | (B) In January 2020, Chinese officials cleared the market without
       | testing live animals. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 was from
       | environmental samples (animal cage, hair-and-feather-removal
       | machine, etc). Covid-susceptible animals were present but NOT
       | tested. The study of those samples was criticized for not having
       | any animal samples.
       | 
       | (C) Information above drawn from archive.ph/L2BSO and comments
       | and links here in this HN thread.
       | 
       | ---------------------------
       | 
       | "The Sunday Times has reviewed hundreds of documents, including
       | previously confidential reports, internal memos, scientific
       | papers and email correspondence that has been obtained through
       | sources or by freedom of information campaigners in the three
       | years since the pandemic started. We also interviewed the US
       | State Department investigators -- including experts on China,
       | emerging pandemic threats, and biowarfare -- who conducted the
       | first significant US inquiry into the origins of the Covid-19
       | outbreak. The closest relatives to Covid known were too far from
       | Covid to have developed into Covid on their own in a short time.
       | So bringing in dangerous viruses and accidentally leaking them is
       | an unlikely cause." Earlier reporting by the Times:
       | archive.ph/Mkqox
       | 
       | Genome statistical estimates indicate the "relatives" are decades
       | away from Covid. In February 2020, RaTG13 was identified as the
       | closest known relative of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes
       | COVID-19, sharing 96.1% nucleotide identity. It was found near
       | the town of Tongguan in Mojiang county in Yunnan, China. However,
       | in 2022, scientists found three closer matches 530 km south, in
       | Feuang, Laos, designated as BANAL-52 (96.8% identity), BANAL-103
       | and BANAL-236. However, it is alleged that one virus at the Wuhan
       | institute was an even closer match to Covid-19 than RaTG13. Note
       | that bat viruses had never been known to harm humans.
       | Intermediate animals apparently catching a virus from bats and
       | passing it to humans had been known to happen.
       | 
       | In the lead-up to the pandemic, the Wuhan institute frequently
       | experimented on coronaviruses alongside the Academy of Military
       | Medical Sciences, a research arm of the People's Liberation Army
       | (PLA). In published papers, military scientists are listed as
       | working for the Beijing Institute of Microbiology and
       | Epidemiology, which is the military academy's base.
        
         | QuantumGood wrote:
         | Overly-speculative information supporting a lab leak:
         | 
         | "Scientists with close relationships with the Wuhan Institute
         | of Virology said it was their belief that there was vaccine
         | research going on in the fall of 2019, pertinent to Covid-19
         | vaccination"
         | 
         | "Investigators believe the Chinese military had taken an
         | interest in developing a vaccine for the viruses so they could
         | be used as potential bioweapons. If a country could inoculate
         | its population against its own secret virus, it might have a
         | weapon to shift the balance of world power."
         | 
         | In May 2020, one of the key researchers died from unconfirmed
         | causes at age 54.
         | 
         | "On November 19, the safety director of the Chinese Academy of
         | Sciences made a visit, according to the institute's website. He
         | addressed a meeting of the institute's leadership with
         | important 'oral and written' instructions from China's
         | president, Xi Jinping, regarding 'a complex and grave
         | situation'. "
         | 
         | "In the first months of the pandemic, many Chinese scientists
         | visited bat caves in Yunnan to see whether they could find a
         | place where Covid may have originated.... 7 scientists
         | attempting to visit were told the Moijang mine (known source of
         | at least one Covid-like coronavirus) was closed, so they
         | sampled bats in another abandoned copper mine nearby. On the
         | first day of their work, police arrived, seized the samples and
         | took them to their station, where they were interrogated and
         | detained for 48 hours. Officers also went to their hotel and
         | seized the samples they had collected from elsewhere. Even
         | though the team had approval to test in the area, they were
         | ordered to leave. Searching for bat viruses was banned in
         | Yunnan in early 2021"
        
       | lakomen wrote:
       | Weird, I'm getting ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH on the
       | archive.ph link in Chrome on Android via 4G.
        
       | lifelong wrote:
       | https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/statem...
       | 
       | Also posted on HN 2 years ago with ... zero comments"
       | 
       | https://hn.algolia.com/?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nih.gov%2Fabout-...
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | aaplok wrote:
       | > The investigators believe the Chinese military had taken an
       | interest in developing a vaccine for the viruses so they could be
       | used as potential bioweapons. If a country could inoculate its
       | population against its own secret virus, it might have a weapon
       | to shift the balance of world power.
       | 
       | This part doesn't make sense to me. Coronavirus is known to
       | mutate constantly and rapidly. Having a vaccine against a strand
       | might provide a temporary advantage, but that advantage would
       | subside quickly. Coronaviruses would make poor bioweapons
       | considering how impossible it would be to control them.
       | 
       | If an army wants to develop a virus-based weapon wouldn't there
       | be better viruses to base it from than COVIDs?
        
         | Fomite wrote:
         | To be frank, given SARS-CoV-1 as well as MERS, and the known
         | prevalence of coronaviruses in and near China, if I was the
         | military I think I'd be justified into looking at viruses not
         | as potential bioweapons but as a force readiness problem.
         | 
         | The U.S. has done this, and indeed, most of our public health
         | infrastructure is an outgrowth of it.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | You're not meant to ask questions. You're meant to blindly
         | swallow this non-sense because it agrees with your pre-existing
         | prejudices, political views or just emotional need to feel like
         | you're part of a group of special people with inside knowledge
         | trying to wake up the sheeple or something...
        
         | revelio wrote:
         | Viruses mutate because they are constantly exposed to the
         | immune systems of people who were already previously infected,
         | so they have to mutate in order to dodge prior natural
         | immunity. That isn't a concern if most people who get infected
         | die.
         | 
         | Moreover, the first SARS-CoV-2 variant took a long time to
         | start mutating and even then it was only minor mutations. If
         | you release an extremely infectious very deadly virus and you
         | have a vaccine for it, then at that moment it's a Deus Ex
         | scenario and whoever can manufacture the vaccine can take over
         | the world because your enemies are now collapsing and will do
         | anything to obtain the vaccine including giving up their own
         | autonomy. Guess that's the theory, at least.
         | 
         | As to why SARS-CoV-2: because it's airborne and can spread long
         | distances via gas-like clouds (which is why lockdowns, masks,
         | wiping surfaces etc didn't work). You can't really get better
         | if you want to very rapidly infect a whole country.
        
         | 2devnull wrote:
         | Governments investigate imperfect weapons. Consider LSD.
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | cnity wrote:
         | You don't do research and development on things that are
         | already perfect. You do it on things you hope one day might be
         | refined into something more useful. Similarly you don't halt
         | all research on all other possible avenues because one single
         | avenue _might_ be better.
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | Too bad the article is from a UK equivalent to the National
       | Inquirer...
        
         | Biorealism wrote:
         | Nonsense. The Times is one of the main UK publications along
         | with the Guardian and The Telegraph.
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | dang wrote:
             | You posted 68 (!) comments in this thread, most of which
             | were either unsubstantive (like this one), or flamebait, or
             | both. That's not what this site is for, and destroys what
             | it is for. We have to ban accounts that post like this, so
             | please don't do it again.
             | 
             | The idea here is: if you have a substantive point, make it
             | thoughtfully; if not, please don't comment until you do.
             | And please review
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and follow
             | the guidelines in the future.
        
       | frank_bb wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | highfrequency wrote:
       | The idea that Covid19 was accidentally leaked from the Wuhan lab
       | has moved from conspiracy theory to mainstream view of many US
       | gov't agencies with the most classified information available to
       | them.
       | 
       | John Ratcliffe, former Director of National Intelligence: "My
       | informed assessment, as a person with as much or more access than
       | anyone to our government's intelligence during the initial year
       | of the virus outbreak and pandemic onset, has been and continues
       | to be that a lab leak is the only explanation credibly supported
       | by our intelligence, by science and by common sense. From a view
       | inside the IC, if our intelligence and evidence supporting a lab
       | leak theory was placed side-by-side with our intelligence and
       | evidence pointing to a naturally occurring "spillover" theory,
       | the lab leak side of the ledger would be long and overwhelming
       | while the "spillover" side would be nearly empty."
       | 
       | https://oversight.house.gov/release/covid-origins-part-2-hea...
       | 
       | The Furin cleavage site is one of the more compelling pieces of
       | evidence. 1.5 years before the outbreak, the Wuhan Institute
       | applied for a grant from Darpa to explore _mutating coronaviruses
       | to make them more infectious to humans_ , particularly through
       | the addition of a Furin cleavage site. (Darpa declined to fund
       | the research).
       | 
       | The Covid-19 virus is notable for being the only coronavirus to
       | have a Furin cleavage site. Not only that, but it appears to be
       | basically a _perfect mutation_ that specifically modifies the 12
       | nucleotides necessary for the Furin site, without modifying other
       | base pairs.
       | 
       | Here's a quote from email excerpt included in the recent Congress
       | hearing:
       | 
       | "Before I left the office for the ball, I aligned nCoV with the
       | 96% bat CoV sequenced at WIV. Except for the RBD the S proteins
       | are essentially identical at the amino acid level - well all but
       | the perfect insertion of 12 nucleotides that adds the furin site.
       | S2 is over its whole length essentially identical. I really can't
       | think of a plausible natural scenario where you get from the bat
       | virus or one very similar to it to nCoV where you insert exactly
       | 4 amino acids 12 nucleotide that all have to be added at the
       | exact same time to gain this function - that and you don't change
       | any other amino acid in S2? I just can't figure out how this gets
       | accomplished in nature. Do the alignment of the spikes at the
       | amino acid level - its stunning. Of course, in the lab it would
       | be easy to generate the perfect 12 base insert that you wanted."
       | 
       | https://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Lette...
        
         | ricksunny wrote:
         | (That latter quote is Tulane virologist Robert Garry. Like his
         | peers he would go on to downplay the LL hyp in the wake of the
         | Feb 1st conference call organized by then-head of Wellcome
         | Trust Jeremy Farrar.)
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | marsven_422 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | jeswin wrote:
       | I'd like for someone to throughly research and write about how it
       | became taboo to discuss the virus leak theory. How researchers
       | who discussed it were shunned, tagged as racists, and in some
       | cases had their posts banned from Social Media. About how almost
       | the entire scientific community discarded the idea as impossible.
       | How during the early pandemic years, no mainstream news media
       | dared talk about the possibility.
       | 
       | Tech companies too had a role to play here. For the sake of free
       | speech, what happened here is worth discussing.
        
         | tmaly wrote:
         | > But the Wuhan institute withheld information about the mine
         | deaths from EcoHealth and the US government.
         | 
         | This reads more like CYA piece
        
         | ttflee wrote:
         | It was kinda pro-trumpish to say that before Joe nailed the
         | presidency.
        
         | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
         | Humans have a bias towards: "That would be terrible if true,
         | therefore it is not true."
        
         | throwaway485 wrote:
         | There was a brief window at the beginning where it would have
         | mattered to know the origin of the virus. Intervention at a wet
         | market or in a wuhan lab could have happened. However, this
         | theory was circulated and promoted to inspire hatred and
         | distrust of many authority figures. Authorities who put
         | significant resources forward to save lives. Even today we're
         | still seeing thousands die from what may very well be a
         | conspiracy theory.
         | 
         | Both can be true: It originated in a lab, and the distrust that
         | inspired is still killing many. It's dangerous to talk about it
         | because it's still killing people.
         | 
         | If we found out 100% the lab theory is false, you'd still have
         | millions who want it to be true and who want to be enraged. You
         | have millions who want to put themselves at risk. There are
         | larger problems with society than this virus. That's what this
         | conspiracy uncovered.
        
           | bondarchuk wrote:
           | > _However, this theory was circulated and promoted to
           | inspire hatred and distrust of many authority figures._
           | 
           | Don't forget that some people just want to know the truth,
           | and don't like being lied to. I don't think it's a good
           | principle that whenever the truth is used as an excuse for
           | bad things (insofar as "distrust of authority figures" is
           | even a bad thing), it is justified to lie.
           | 
           | > _Even today we 're still seeing thousands die from what may
           | very well be a conspiracy theory._
           | 
           | And how many past and future deaths can be attributed to _the
           | lack of trust caused by trying to cover up the truth_? Many
           | more, I 'd wager. There's a crucial irony in trying to
           | maintain trust by hiding the truth. Many people just can't or
           | don't want to understand this.
        
           | VoodooJuJu wrote:
           | >It's dangerous to talk
           | 
           | A bear charging at you is dangerous. Talking is not.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pfannkuchen wrote:
           | Uh if it came from the lab we could still today have a shot
           | at finding out what went wrong and then use that to improve
           | safety at other labs worldwide. Assuming relevant records
           | weren't destroyed, anyway. If we can tell that they were
           | destroyed, then USA et al should immediately stop supporting
           | Chinese virology research in any way and pressure them to
           | close the facilities via sanctions etc. In order to find out
           | either of these things, we need an investigation. This all
           | seems pretty straightforwardly true, and it totally drowns
           | out any other second order concerns IMO.
        
             | throwaway485 wrote:
             | We're too far removed from the time and place to accurately
             | determine what happened. Even if we had first-hand
             | witnesses or documentation, the disinformation 'aura'
             | around the whole thing makes it impossible to get the
             | honest truth out. There's no chain of custody for evidence
             | that you, yourself would trust. That's what I mean that at
             | this point it doesn't matter what the reality was, the
             | damage is still compounding from it. The absolute worst
             | thing out of the last 3 years is the terrible messaging
             | from authority figures to unify around public safety. To
             | say 1 thing and impress upon everyone the legitimacy of the
             | danger, without distracting from that message and leveling
             | conspiracies. From an objective historical point of view we
             | want to know what happened, but no one will be able to
             | confirm the legitimacy of that now.
             | 
             | It's still killing people. I directly vaccinated thousands
             | in Los Angeles, I had several family members die, and 1 of
             | my aunts - an RN - is getting reinstated after 2 years
             | because she was fired for telling people "the jab will kill
             | you". This was after she tried to convince my other aunt -
             | another RN - that she should not get the vaccine while
             | being in a risk category.
             | 
             | Never have we seen disinformation used to harm so many.
             | It's too dangerous to talk about, and if we found the truth
             | no one could corroborate it or convince others of it. It is
             | done, millions are dead.
             | 
             | As a sidelong thought, I'm convinced in this information
             | age that there is no truth. The truth is anything you want
             | it to be if you can inspire a viral cult around a
             | contrarian thought. I'm sorry if I just sound so jaded.
             | 
             | I still remember assisting a woman who /wanted/ the vaccine
             | while her husband screamed at us outside the tape line with
             | officers nearby - screaming about how the government was
             | trying to kill black Americans and citing events like
             | Tuskegee. We earned that, and I still see the fear in his
             | eyes when we swabbed her arm.
        
               | stef25 wrote:
               | > 1 of my aunts - an RN - is getting reinstated after 2
               | years because she was fired for telling people "the jab
               | will kill you". This was after she tried to convince my
               | other aunt - another RN - that she should not get the
               | vaccine while being in a risk category
               | 
               | It's crazy how many nurses don't trust science and news
               | reports. Here in Belgium it was a big problem too. So
               | many of them seem to be very cynical about and have
               | serious distrust in big pharma while they themselves
               | administer drugs that make (most) patients better. How
               | they can just overlook that and keep their jobs is beyond
               | me (no offense meant to your family)
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | They do get to see how the sausage is made. Are you sure
               | that the reality around patient drug experiences is so
               | positive? Is it more likely that such nurses are
               | completely delusional, or that they have information or
               | experience that you or I don't? Keep in mind that
               | everyone in medicine has a financial and career incentive
               | which points towards aligning with and advocating for the
               | system they are so invested in, so there would be a
               | tendency for this point of view to be under expressed, if
               | anything.
        
               | kiltedpanda wrote:
               | You might want to look into what disinformation you were
               | personally subjected to that brought you to your own
               | perspective. People who aired their own personal vaccine
               | adverse event experiences were maligned, shamed and
               | cancelled. What makes you think you have the correct
               | information on vaccine adverse events?
               | 
               | I personally know 3 people who have had life altering
               | negative effects due to the vaccine, including myself.
               | You no doubt think that is a lie or a statistical
               | anomaly. What you've missed is that it is ridiculously
               | hard to register an adverse event, due to procedural
               | process, and the negative bias of medical practitioners
               | such as yourself who are unwilling to attribute an event
               | to a recent vaccine, or blame it on the virus itself
               | (without any symptoms of course).
               | 
               | The 'Trusted News Initiative' is one mans life-saving
               | purveyor of truth, and another mans very obvious
               | propaganda network.
               | 
               | I would encourage you to look at an Israeli study "Survey
               | of reported symptoms after a third vaccination Of Pfizer
               | against 19-COVID".
               | 
               | 4% of men experienced chest pain after vaccination (page
               | 16) 7% of women experienced chest pain after vaccination
               | (page 16)
               | 
               | A survey based approach is more likely to get better
               | statical results IMO because it removes the laborious
               | reporting procedure as well as medical practitioner bias.
               | 
               | I'm fed up of self-righteous do-gooders who think they
               | have an exclusive view of 'the truth'. I wouldn't care so
               | much about it were it not for the negative effect those
               | do-gooder's actions can have on other people's health, as
               | it did in my own case.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | I'm confused by your post.                   "the jab
               | will kill you"
               | 
               | Why did, an educated RN, believe this? And why was she
               | trying to spread the idea? Is this RN also (generally) an
               | anti-vaxxer? I'm not sure if it is the location of so
               | many media outlets, but Los Angeles County (and Orange
               | County) does seem to be the epicenter of anti-vaxxer
               | culture in the US.
        
               | throwaway485 wrote:
               | A presidential campaign lured in my educated aunt. It
               | will never make sense.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | Thank you to share your story. I'm sorry that you lost
               | family members.
        
           | AeiumNE wrote:
           | It's very arrogant to take your understanding of the benefit
           | of the truth, finding it lacking, and then assuming that this
           | is same negligible benefit the truth will have for everyone
           | else.
        
           | bruce511 wrote:
           | To me fair the folk dying today are tangential to the origin
           | story.
           | 
           | I'm not sure the origin story mattered a whole lot along the
           | way, other than being a useful political distraction. I don't
           | think it informed personal or medical behaviour.
           | 
           | Of course discussions around vaccines, masks, social
           | distancing etc did have a huge impact on personal behaviours,
           | so those are far more impactful both than and in hindsight.
           | 
           | The different strategies applied, the messaging, the
           | outcomes, from New Zealand to Sweden and everything in-
           | between will be disected by anthropogists for decades to
           | come.
           | 
           | The actual origin is a red-herring, it really doesn't matter.
           | Viruses come from lots of places. We can't prevent that. What
           | we can control is our response. As long as our first question
           | is "who to blame" our outcomes will be similar, or worse, the
           | next time around.
        
             | cheaprentalyeti wrote:
             | The origin story matters because we had the authoritarian
             | bureaucrats who helped create the virus AND LIED ABOUT IT
             | running the virus response in this country and they took
             | all of their new powers and produced one of the highest per
             | capita death rates from the virus in a so-called advanced
             | country.
             | 
             | It looks a lot worse than suspicious.
        
               | bruce511 wrote:
               | You don't say which country is "this country" - but from
               | the context I'm assuming China? And sure if it was
               | created in a lab then that opens the door to lots of
               | political questions.
               | 
               | But the source of the virus remains less important to the
               | folk that died from it. They're no less dead because it
               | escaped from a lab than if it came from a wet market.
               | 
               | Responses in every country were different. Which ones
               | were the right ones are valuable lessons moving forward,
               | and anthropologists will be studying that data for
               | decades.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I think OP meant the US. Anthony Fauci was one of the
               | main individuals in the government responsible for
               | sponsoring gain of function research, including funding
               | some of it at the Wuhan institute. It was incredibly odd
               | that a virologist with no public health background (and a
               | very questionable role in past HIV policy) effectively
               | commandeered the CDC's job here, but it makes sense if
               | you think about it as a " cover my ass" move from him.
        
             | inciampati wrote:
             | The actual origin is critical to understand, because it
             | will happen again. We should be ready and able to watch out
             | for where it might come from.
             | 
             | Can you agree that, if it was generated by human activity
             | that we can control, it'd be critical to know this and
             | spread information about it widely?
        
               | bruce511 wrote:
               | Absolutely. Perhaps it was grown in a lab, perhaps it was
               | released, or perhaps it escaped. All happened before, all
               | will happen again.
               | 
               | Given that I don't think we -can- control human behavior,
               | there are good labs, there are bad labs, etc, I think the
               | ability to -respond- I paramount. While the origin is
               | interesting in an historical way, lessons from the
               | response will be more useful going forwards.
               | 
               | We need to respond in a way that is independent of
               | origin. That will ultimately lead to better outcomes, and
               | incidentally reduce the risk of bio-terrorism.
               | 
               | [Aside - if it was lab grown I don't think it was
               | released on purpose (it wouldn't have been released
               | locally). Which means some sort of failure in the safety
               | protocols, which likely means human error. General
               | discussion on that topic I useless except for a tiny
               | sliver of people doing that work. I'm not sure discussing
               | it on social media really achieves anything. ]
        
               | JoshuaDavid wrote:
               | Well if it did come from a lab, there is the obvious
               | question of whether the type of research that lab was
               | doing had benefits commensurate with the risks, and also
               | whether the middle of a dense city is the best place to
               | conduct that kind of research.
        
             | cirgue wrote:
             | The origin 100% does matter. It demonstrates that some
             | kinds of virus research pose an existential threat to
             | humanity if not handled properly. That seems relevant,
             | especially when simultaneously Covid demonstrated that such
             | research is also _really important to do_. Like the origin
             | actually does pose some serious, non-trivial ethical
             | questions about disease research that the public absolutely
             | has a right and obligation to participate in.
        
               | bruce511 wrote:
               | >> some kinds of virus research pose an existential
               | threat to humanity if not handled properly.
               | 
               | I mean, I'm not trying to be a dick, but ... duh. This
               | has been the primary plot point of a zillion movies for
               | forever.
               | 
               | Oh, and accidents at labs happen more often than you'd
               | like[1]. And the frequency seems to be going up, not
               | down. >> the public absolutely has a right and obligation
               | to participate in.
               | 
               | I'm sure the "public" (by which I assume you mean random
               | people on social media) are not qualified in the
               | slightest to participate in this discussion. If you feel
               | that you have an "obligation" to weigh in, then by all
               | means feel free. No-one is stopping you. It's completely
               | possible to have discussions on lab safety without having
               | to point fingers at a specific incident.
               | 
               | As you point out there's a really strong tension at play
               | here - it's very important to be able to do virus
               | research. Working with viruses is dangerous. It can be
               | made as safe as possible, but it's still dangerous. There
               | is a very fine line here, which is best walked by people
               | highly qualified and working in this space. Given they
               | are the most likely first victims of any accident, I'm
               | sure they are highly motivated to be safe.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laboratory_bios
               | ecurity...
        
             | kiltedpanda wrote:
             | Perhaps it matters so that we can hold those responsible to
             | account to reduce the chances of it happening again?
             | Wouldn't you want to know if a rogue group had a gain-of-
             | function project rejected by DARPA and then secretly moved
             | it to China to avoid oversight and then that project caused
             | a pandemic?
             | 
             | And perhaps the people that did that shouldn't be in charge
             | of how to handle the pandemic and shouldn't be in charge of
             | determining how the pandemic started?
        
           | sacrosancty wrote:
           | With some of these controversial topics, there always seem to
           | be people who prefer disinformation over truth for the reason
           | that the general public can't be trusted with the truth since
           | it might motivate them to do bad things.
           | 
           | The question then is, does it apply to yourself, or are you
           | special? What knowledge motivates you to do bad things? Do
           | you wish that was hidden from you so you weren't such a
           | harmful person?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kubectl_h wrote:
           | > There was a brief window at the beginning where it would
           | have mattered to know the origin of the virus.
           | 
           | This is such a fatalistic and cynical way of looking at the
           | world. It mattered then -- as it matters now -- because we
           | can act on information. Everything that happened after that
           | "window" was not overdetermined.
        
         | harryf wrote:
         | You might find https://globalhealthproject.org is going some of
         | this direction.
         | 
         | > We're building a community of doctors and patients affected
         | by medical tyranny. Our goal is to rebuild the sacred trust
         | between the medical community and those they serve.
        
           | zimpenfish wrote:
           | > Our goal is to rebuild the sacred trust between the medical
           | community and those they serve.
           | 
           | Sure but looking at just one of the GHP people (Molly
           | Rutherford) shows a Twitter timeline promoting conspiracy
           | theories, anti-vaxxers, Epoch Times, anti-LGBTQ, etc. It
           | doesn't engender much confidence in her reliability as a
           | narrator.
        
         | jkingsbery wrote:
         | Jim Geraghty of National Review has written a lot about this,
         | as he pretty early advocated for the possibility of the lab
         | leak. Because he writes for a right-leaning publication though,
         | there are lots of ad hominem attacks thrown his way that are
         | pretty baseless.
        
         | ricksunny wrote:
         | I HN-submitted the parent article originally. By way of
         | demonstrating topic familiarity, I have a track record of
         | submitting origns content to HN. (It usually founders or gets
         | user-flagged). I didn't guess that this one would garner quite
         | so much attention.
         | 
         | >I'd like for someone to throughly research and write about how
         | it became taboo to discuss the virus leak theory
         | 
         | IMO part of it was a lot of self-preservation instinct of
         | biomedical research scientists, operating in the context of a
         | calcified monopsony of a national funding organization. In
         | other words, any biomedical scientist's legitimizing LLH too
         | stridently would not necesssrily have healthy to one's grant
         | fundng prospects.
         | 
         | Caveating that 'none of the content of this comment necessarily
         | reflects the opinion of BiosafetyNow', I also serve on
         | BiosafetyNow's leadership team. BN was formed in the wake of
         | the wagon-circling & gaslighting of the lab leak hyp.
         | https://biosafetynow.org/ (Richard Ebright, mentioned elsewhere
         | in the comments, is also on the leadership team. More familiar
         | names are Colin Butler, & Milton Leitenberg).
         | 
         | We recently released a petition to ban ePPP research (i.e.
         | 'GoF')
         | 
         | https://www.change.org/prohibit-ePPP.
         | 
         | It just passed 1000 signatures yesterday. I would love for
         | concerned visitors to these comments to add their name. Despite
         | that we advocate a simple ban today, our org has in its mission
         | statement to see a _moratorium_ on ePPP research _until
         | sufficent biosafety measures are put in place_ whereupon it
         | becomes (highly) _regulated_ ePPP researxh instead of out-and-
         | out banned. The definition of  'sufficient' is not left to
         | scientists alone to determine, and I contribute toward
         | representing the non-scientist public to advocate for what
         | should be considered sufficient biosafety measures.(Pro-tip:
         | More representation of the non-scientist public remains needed
         | here :) )
         | 
         | The nonprofit still operates on a shoestring budget, so if
         | readers were inclined to help with that, it would be most
         | appreciated. (Can also find origins censorship-themed
         | merchandise which some folks might find fun :) )
         | 
         | If you'd like to volunteer your talents - software and
         | otherwise - to BiosafetyNow's advocacy effort, it would be
         | similarly most welcome.
        
         | Symmetry wrote:
         | Matthew Yglesias wrote a whole thing on how the idea initially
         | became politicized in the US. The short of it was that when
         | Trump was downplaying the danger of human-to-human transmission
         | early on because his friend Xi told him that wasn't happening
         | Senator Tom Cotton started talking up the idea that the Chinese
         | government might be lying about because it escaped from a
         | government lab. But then there was a game of telephone and it
         | turned into the idea it was a Chinese bioweapon.
         | 
         | https://www.slowboring.com/p/the-medias-lab-leak-fiasco
        
         | mellosouls wrote:
         | It wasn't taboo - the associated conspiracy theory about the
         | leak being a _deliberate_ release of a bio-weapon was rightly
         | dismissed.
         | 
         | The idea of it being an accidental release though was discussed
         | a lot; it merely lacked strong evidence (no doubt partly due to
         | Chinese obfuscation) to take pole position against the meat
         | markets theory.
         | 
         | Additionally there was definitely a ridiculous and likely
         | harmful "anti-racist" thrust by the usual censorious suspects,
         | including those you mention that tried to control conversation,
         | as they do.
         | 
         | Unfortunately the merging of the two theories at the time
         | (which I think is continued here by wrongly suggesting the
         | accidental-leak case was "taboo") has never helped clear
         | discussion.
        
           | revelio wrote:
           | It was all dismissed as misinformation and conspiracies.
           | 
           | https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/13/us/coronavirus-made-in-
           | la...
           | 
           |  _The latest poll from the public opinion fact tank shows
           | that misinformation around the virus is still king, even as
           | fact checkers and public health officials work furiously to
           | dispel it and save American lives.
           | 
           | A total of 23% of adults polled said they believe the virus
           | was created intentionally. This is almost certainly not true,
           | according to the genetic detectives studying the virus's
           | origins.
           | 
           | The theory that the virus originated in a lab was one
           | repeatedly shared on One America News Network, a far-right
           | channel favored by President Donald Trump._
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-52224331
           | 
           |  _From the early stages of the coronavirus outbreak,
           | conspiracy theories about the origin and scale of the disease
           | were spread on online platforms.
           | 
           | Among these were the false claim that the virus was part of a
           | Chinese covert biological weapons programme.
           | 
           | The claim that the virus was man-made has been pushed by
           | numerous conspiracy groups on Facebook, obscure Twitter
           | accounts and even found its way on to primetime Russian state
           | TV."_
           | 
           | Now what we read is that the virus was man made and the WIV
           | was doing secret military work for the PLA, with the idea
           | being to create a virus and vaccine simultaneously so the
           | attacker controls who survives i.e. a bioweapon. That's the
           | same as what the BBC called a false claim and conspiracy
           | theory.
           | 
           | The reason this investigation was initially done by anonymous
           | people who found each other via backchannels on Twitter is
           | because suppression of this discussion was near total.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | > Now what we read is that the virus was man made and the
             | WIV was doing secret military work for the PLA, with the
             | idea being to create a virus and vaccine simultaneously so
             | the attacker controls who survives i.e. a bioweapon. That's
             | the same as what the BBC called a false claim and
             | conspiracy theory.
             | 
             | In a tabloid, recycling claims that have already quite
             | questionable without any additional evidence (ie. the
             | Mojiang mine stuff is not nearly as cut-and-dry as this
             | article makes it out to be).
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | What the heck are you writing about, this was discussed in all
         | mainstream media I ever cared to look at, since almost
         | beginning of lockdowns. Maybe you watch some strange subset of
         | those?
         | 
         | Sure, the overall narrative was that this is just an unproven
         | theory and nothing more, but it was out there, people were
         | discussing probabilities of some lab employees error who went
         | to nearby wet market afterwards.
         | 
         | I am not saying this didn't happen in scientific community, I
         | don't follow them closely enough to claim that. I recall few
         | cases in Europe where paranoid scientists were claiming this,
         | on top of quite a few other crank theories about various
         | topics, also ie pushing hard for high doses of Ivermectin,
         | dismissing all vaccinations etc. Understandably, with just
         | throwing around various claims without backing them up with
         | facts, they were not received well in community.
        
         | sixQuarks wrote:
         | In the beginning of the pandemic, I fell for Fauci's lies. I
         | saw him as a pillar of truth and science against the backdrop
         | of Trump's idiocracy. So, I can empathize with those who still
         | think he's a good person, they have not been exposed to all the
         | evidence of how he orchestrated lies and smears to cover up the
         | lab leak theory, and how he funded the gain of function
         | research that likely lead to the pandemic (even though gain of
         | function was outlawed in the US). He even lied about it under
         | oath. And why has nothing happened? Because big pharma is one
         | of the biggest beneficiaries of the pandemic and they are the
         | biggest advertisers on corporate mainstream media. The whole
         | thing is sick and twisted. And I know this sound like a
         | conspiracy nut to those who have not looked into this deeply,
         | but it is what it is.
        
         | localplume wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | usrme wrote:
         | The best book I've read on the topic of the lab leak theory is
         | "Viral" by Alina Chan & Matt Ridley. It goes into the nitty-
         | gritty scientific detail as well, but also covers some of the
         | things you mentioned too.
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | We need the same for the complete 180 on lockdowns. From
         | universally against to forced lockdowns. I think people forget
         | how strong the consensus (including medical) against lockdowns
         | was.
         | 
         | I was in China during the outbreak. All western media and
         | healthcare experts had to say about lockdowns was that they
         | were counterproductive and have never been part of the medical
         | playbook. And that it violates civil rights. A month later this
         | seemed to be completely forgotten.
         | 
         | Personally, I believe this is all a function of the states
         | ability to enforce it. It wasn't possible before, but they
         | found that it was possible now. But it was summarily rejected
         | on principal prior to that.
        
           | jjoonathan wrote:
           | It was an election year. Trump _really_ didn 't want to do
           | anything that would upset the economy, and he gambled all his
           | chips on "ignore it until it goes away." Public officials
           | were begging and pleading to take measures to get R under
           | control from the very start of exponential growth in the US,
           | but they were not able to break through the political
           | stonewall. Conservatives will say & do anything to get you to
           | forget how hard they went on the wrong side of history.
           | 
           | People came to their senses when the following level of
           | urgency was reached: "if you don't lockdown NOW, in two
           | doubling periods -- one week -- every hospital will have a
           | parking lot full of people slowly dying for want of a
           | respirator. Do you want that news story as your legacy?"
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | It turns out that mechanical ventilators weren't very
             | helpful. They did more harm than good for many patients,
             | and overuse was a factor in the unusually high infection
             | fatality rate seen in New York during the first phase of
             | the pandemic. Ironically, some patients walking around
             | today probably survived only because there was a shortage
             | of ventilators.
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/health-us-news-ap-top-news-
             | intern...
        
           | hospitalJail wrote:
           | No one wants to say why the lockdowns happen, but I'll say
           | it.
           | 
           | The Democrats wanted a bad economy for Trump going into the
           | 2020 election and it worked.
           | 
           | (What is worse? That Democrats ignored
           | epidemiologists/scientists recommendations and Republican's
           | did listen to them? Or that they deliberately sabotaged the
           | economy to replace Trump?)
           | 
           | EDIT: Downvotes mean that your favorite team's color ignored
           | scientific recommendations? Yikes... I'm much happier to say
           | the Democrats played politics correctly and ousted Trump.
        
             | Zetobal wrote:
             | Thank God 99% of all the other countries were in on it
             | otherwise they would have looked really foolish as one of
             | the only countries without lockdowns.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | Yes exactly. The faction out of power saw this as a wedge
               | issue that could divide the nation.
               | 
               | It has that demagogue wiff of 'this is a good idea'
               | without it actually being a good idea.
               | 
               | Do you really think that every country's politicans
               | ignored scientists? Or is it more likely this was a
               | political tool?
               | 
               | This makes me think we need a mandatory "Work in politics
               | for 6 months" requirement. Locking down the nation for
               | political points is one of the less egregious things I've
               | seen. If I told you the lengths politicians would go to
               | change 0.5% of the vote, it would blow your mind.
        
               | jjoonathan wrote:
               | The Dems didn't make Trump bet everything on "ignore it
               | and it will go away." He could have pushed for public
               | health measures in February 2020 ("Stop the China Virus,
               | wear a MAGA mask!"). He didn't. He squandered the
               | opportunity to use gentle R reduction, so we had to jump
               | to strong R reduction with lockdowns.
               | 
               | I know that following the science doesn't come naturally
               | to Republicans, but this is basic shit. If you had
               | figured it out then, you wouldn't need to be on Trump
               | daiper duty in 2023.
        
               | Zetobal wrote:
               | Go ahead.
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | EDIT: Disclaimer, this was for one of the most principled
               | politicians I've ever met. To this day, he will say he is
               | an anarchist in public. (Although, he would say it in a
               | pleasurable way)
               | 
               | Sure, so to change 0.5% of the vote, we would find people
               | with demographics that people vote for.
               | 
               | For instance, if there is a women on the ballot, run
               | another women because at least 0.5% of people vote for a
               | women, so this splits the vote. Or find someone with
               | similar/same names, bonus points if their signage only
               | has their last name.
               | 
               | Anyone with the enemy's yard sign, gets the negative ad.
               | Each neg ad was tested considerably.
               | 
               | There is a huge database of every voter, their petitions
               | they signed, odds of being dem/gop, odds of voting, their
               | pet names(if registered), etc... You go up to someone's
               | house knowing they support guns because they signed a
               | petition. Heck, the candidate would pretend they
               | remembered the dog's name from a few years ago.
               | 
               | Lying and plausible deniability is like a daily thing.
               | Looking back on it, I would have been sacrificed in a
               | second for putting neg ads in people's mailboxes
               | illegally.
               | 
               | Those are some heavy hitters. I feel like I forgot like 2
               | major stomach churning events, maybe I blocked them out.
               | (Oh gosh, when I went to the enemy's campaign rally and
               | put neg ads on everyone's cars, got followed by their
               | staff, jumped over a fence/bush area to escape...) Okay,
               | I'm only missing 1 stomach churning event from my memory.
               | I think it was strategy related, maybe it had to do with
               | old people.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | Those sound like basic things that politicians or even
               | salespeople do. You sound like you went in naive, got
               | your mind blown, and now believe anything is possible. I
               | hate to break it to you but you haven't uncovered any
               | shocking secrets and your 'destroy the economy so we can
               | beat Trump even though he is defeating himself with his
               | handling of the epidemic' theory doesn't water.
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | So you think the Democrats ignored scientists?
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | Democrats are not some monolithic entity. A 'democrat' is
               | basically someone in the US who votes who has empathy for
               | others and/or isn't in favor of Christian religious
               | doctrine as a basis for legislating morality and/or
               | thinks that making it super easy for anyone to buy a gun
               | makes gun violence exponentially more likely.
               | 
               | I really doubt they all coordinated to destroy the
               | livelihood of millions of American's to make the
               | president look bad when he was doing it just fine by
               | himself day after day.
               | 
               | If you are going to go the conspiracy route why not look
               | to Republican politicians? They are much more unified and
               | they universally hate Trump (do you even remember the
               | primary debates? He literally insulted other opponent's
               | families) and they only got in line because he
               | demonstrated he could destroy their career by motivating
               | his base to action. They wanted him gone just as much as
               | anyone else -- they just couldn't say or do anything
               | overt about it.
               | 
               | But no, that didn't happen either. A idiotic narcissist
               | who refuses to listen to anyone and is obsessed with how
               | he looks under stage lights more than welfare of the
               | American people can lose an election just fine on his
               | own.
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | So you do think that most Democrats ignored
               | scientists/science?
               | 
               | I know you've been asked this question 3 or 4 times now,
               | and ignored it each time, but I thought maybe you'd
               | answer it this time.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | The question makes no sense. What democrats? What
               | scientists? About what?
               | 
               | Do you think that men aged between 30 and 35 ignored
               | wives?
               | 
               | Can you answer such a vague and useless question?
               | 
               | 'Democrats', 'scientists', and 'ignored (about subject)'
               | and 'at which point in time' are not things that you can
               | just assume and the fact that you think you can group all
               | these things into one question is baffling.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | Well, if you said it, it must be true and we must accept
               | these anecdotes as the complete truth and you as the best
               | source of it.
        
               | George83728 wrote:
               | Well since you've responded sarcastically, it must be
               | debunked.
        
               | bena wrote:
               | There's nothing to debunk. That's the entire point. He's
               | trying to prop up his claims with more claims. If we
               | cannot determine the veracity of his anecdotes, they are
               | of no use to us in determining the validity of his
               | conclusions.
               | 
               | His entire response could be boiled down to "Trust me,
               | bro".
               | 
               | I get the feeling he knows he cannot defend his position
               | based on either commonly known information or on
               | reasoning about the situation. So he has to purport to
               | have special information that most don't. And that
               | special information, which you cannot have, is enough to
               | turn everything around. But he also won't give you enough
               | information to independently verify. He won't tell you
               | which campaigns he did these things for, which
               | politicians he worked for. But they were top men. Top.
               | Men.
        
           | Manjuuu wrote:
           | There has never been any strong consensus (including medical)
           | against, quite the opposite. That's why the lockdowns were
           | done in the first place.
           | 
           | Don't try to turn your personal beliefs into accepted
           | reality.
        
           | lock-the-spock wrote:
           | There was never a consensus for or against lockdowns. Cant
           | speak for the US and it's utterly broken media landscape but
           | in Europe experts were asking for this from day one. It is
           | also a known tool of any epidemic/pandemic management, it
           | just has rarely been necessary at such scale given the
           | intensity and wide distribution of COVID.
        
             | revelio wrote:
             | This is revisionism. The only place in Europe that didn't
             | lock down was Sweden and they were viciously attacked in
             | the media for it, additionally Anders Tegnall was also
             | attacked by other epidemiologists.
             | 
             | I followed it all very closely at the time. Tegnall and his
             | mentor stood alone. With the exception of the Great
             | Barrington crew and maybe Ioannidis, _all_ the other so-
             | called experts were loudly and vocally demanding lockdowns
             | as a strategy. Great Barrington meanwhile was viciously
             | attacked, described as fringe, non-consensus, would kill
             | millions etc.
             | 
             | The attempts to rewrite what happened in this whole thread
             | are incredible to witness (not just your post, many
             | others). It was only a few years ago! Our memories aren't
             | that bad! And the internet is full of receipts on this. The
             | idea there was robust academic debate about lockdowns or
             | masks or the lab leak or anything else is a fantasy.
        
               | sampo wrote:
               | > all the other so-called experts were loudly and vocally
               | demanding lockdowns as a strategy
               | 
               | This is not true. Denmark, Finland, Netherlands and UK
               | [1] had their own versions of "Tegnell". That is,
               | epidemiologists who recommended the let-it-rip, "herd
               | immunity" strategy. In these countries, politicians
               | finally decided to follow the majority consensus among
               | countries, and ignore those epidemiologists who were
               | among the "herd immunity" school of thought.
               | 
               | Even in New Zealand it was a somewhat close call, would
               | the government listen to Michael Baker [2] as they
               | eventually did, or Simon Thornley [3].
               | 
               | > Great Barrington meanwhile was viciously attacked,
               | described as fringe, non-consensus, would kill millions
               | etc.
               | 
               | Maybe because it was somewhat fringe, definitely non-
               | consensus, and would kill millions?
               | 
               | [1] _" For a time, he advocated a herd immunity
               | approach."_
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Vallance#COVID-19_p
               | and...
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Baker_(epidemio
               | logist)...
               | 
               | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Thornley#Covid_Pl
               | an_B_gr...
        
               | revelio wrote:
               | Vallance is in no way comparable to Tegnell. Valance and
               | the other UK/SAGE "experts" were quite happy to invert
               | their advice overnight on the basis of nothing. Like all
               | the others they were making decisions based on politics
               | and ideology, not a mature of understanding of science.
               | Tegnell picked one position and stuck with it because
               | there was no reason to change it, in that he was
               | virtually alone.
               | 
               |  _> Maybe because it was somewhat fringe, definitely non-
               | consensus, and would kill millions?_
               | 
               | It's amazing how many people still never got the memo
               | that lockdowns and masks had no effect whatsoever. This
               | isn't even up for debate anymore, the data is openly
               | available and has been analyzed to death. These
               | interventions simply did not work, and it was known from
               | the start that they wouldn't work. Heck the idea they
               | wouldn't work _was_ the consensus right before 2020,
               | which is why a  "consensus" of these idiots is worth less
               | than the electrons used to transmit it.
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | _It 's amazing how many people still never got the memo
               | that lockdowns and masks had no effect whatsoever._
               | 
               | Do you have a source for that? It's been a while since
               | I've looked at Covid numbers, so the only research I know
               | off the top of my head that claims there was no effect is
               | a meta-analysis by some economists, which originally
               | claimed lockdowns only prevented 0.2% of deaths. After
               | criticism, they had to re-evaluate their approach and
               | arrived at 3.2%. However, not all objections were
               | addressed, so who knows if there isn't another order of
               | magnitude hiding somewhere.
               | 
               | Personally, I've been leaning towards lockdowns having
               | the potential to be effective based on excess mortality
               | in the nordics: Sweden was the only nordic country that
               | did not lock down in March 2020, and it's also the only
               | one of these countries that saw significant excess
               | mortality in April 2020. There could of course be another
               | reason for that, but until someone offers such, the
               | lockdowns seem to be the obvious factor...
        
               | gmarx wrote:
               | Perhaps your April 2020 number is correct but I think
               | it's irrelevant because it is too time-boxed. I did an
               | analysis (matching those by others) using the OECD excess
               | deaths data and if you extend the time period through
               | last fall, Sweden did either best (according to other's
               | analysis) or second best (according to mine). Excess
               | deaths actually continued after the pandemic has subsided
               | in many countries (US and UK at least I recall) and I
               | think it reasonable to assume the pandemic and pandemic
               | policy had something to do with it. To judge overall
               | success of policies you need to look at the whole time of
               | the pandemic and its aftermath and the Swedes did better
               | than almost everyone
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | I haven't run the numbers, but it seems hard to believe
               | just visually comparing excess mortalities for, say,
               | Sweden and Denmark:
               | 
               | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/excess-mortality-raw-
               | deat...
               | 
               | https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/excess-mortality-raw-
               | deat...
               | 
               | April 2020 did a real number on that country...
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | But severity and timeline of lockdown measures varied
               | from country to country, ie there was some diversity of
               | opinion. Also note that even Sweden eventually
               | implemented policies such as restricting opening hours of
               | bars and restaurants, limiting the size of some
               | gatherings, etc. for a time.
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | A scientific consensus is significantly different than
               | media opinion.
               | 
               | Second, there is no "debate" regarding efficacy of masks
               | and limiting exposure via quarantining. Masking reduces
               | the likelihood of contracting SARS from others, and
               | staying home reduces the spread to others and strain on
               | hospitals. Unsurprisingly, the people attempting to
               | debate this typically had no medical background
               | whatsoever.
               | 
               | Millions died in the US alone, and a non-trivial
               | percentage of them would likely still be alive if our
               | public officials did a better job of respecting the
               | medical professionals and their recommendations.
        
               | gmarx wrote:
               | I have a medical background and when the pandemic started
               | I did a literature to see if masks had helped with other
               | respiratory virus epidemics (as masking had been common
               | for years in many Asian countries ). the results were
               | decidedly unimpressive and I concluded masks might to
               | something but it was not a big effect at a societal
               | level. The mistake that many smart people without medical
               | backgrounds make is assuming that if a measure "makes
               | sense" from a basic science point of view, it must have a
               | real effect in a patient or a society. Counter-
               | intuitively this almost always turns out to be wrong.
               | 
               | I did a study of mask based on self reports early in the
               | pandemic and I did show a significant slowing of the
               | progress of the pandemic in states that had a high
               | claimed rate of mask use. I had (I thought) some clever
               | ways of eliminating other differences between states in
               | my analysis and was surprised to see so much slowing.
               | However, I am not sure which way the causality runs. I
               | can easily see heavy masking making it such a bummer to
               | go to bars (e.g.) that the lack of socialization caused
               | the slowing.
               | 
               | But in summary, to your point, to the medically
               | knowledgeable there was a lot of evidence before that
               | masks would not do much (not nothing) and there is a lot
               | more now that masks didn't do much
        
               | anthonypasq wrote:
               | Oppositions to lockdowns were never about whether they
               | would reduce deaths or not in the short term. Anyone with
               | a brain could understand that if people weren't in a
               | position to breath on each other, the virus wouldnt
               | spread as quickly.
               | 
               | Oppositions to lockdowns were always about tradeoffs and
               | whether they were worth it. Its just such a boring
               | critique.
               | 
               | My main question still remains, what would your plan have
               | been if we still didnt have a vaccine? From my
               | perspective lockdown supporters got completely bailed out
               | by one of the greatest medical/scientific achievements in
               | human history (developing and deploying an extremely
               | effective vaccine within 1 year).
               | 
               | The only thing lockdowns do is push cases into the
               | future.
        
               | Mechanical9 wrote:
               | Pushing cases into the future was always the stated goal
               | of lockdowns. That was what "flatten the curve" meant.
               | The idea was to accept some temporary consequences in
               | order to prevent deaths until vaccines could be made.
               | 
               | I also don't think it was any stroke of luck that
               | resulted in vaccines being made quickly. Our scientific
               | establishments correctly devoted their resources to
               | developing vaccines. A lot of us were closely following
               | their development and knew that they were just around the
               | corner. Even without advancements in MRNA technology,
               | other types of vaccines were being made that could
               | prevent the majority of deaths.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | > Pushing cases into the future was always the stated
               | goal of lockdowns. That was what "flatten the curve"
               | meant. The idea was to accept some temporary consequences
               | in order to prevent deaths until vaccines could be made.
               | 
               | The idea we needed to "flatten the curve until a vaccine"
               | was obsolete the day many states closed their completely
               | unused field hospitals. That should have been the
               | indicator that covid wasn't nearly as bad as predicted.
               | That was the day everything should have gone back to
               | complete normal.
               | 
               | These lockdown "experts" never had an end game. They kept
               | pushing the goal posts further and further until they
               | completely lost the plot. That was one of my first
               | objections to such mitigations. There was zero success
               | criteria. Fuckers were just winging it. Which might be
               | okay for some minimally invasive crap like enhanced
               | handwashing protocols but it is absolutely bat-shit
               | insane for something as impacting as lockdowns.
               | 
               | What we did was insane. I still have no idea how people
               | look back, given all the data, and say "yup, what we did
               | made sense". None of it make a single ounce of sense at
               | all...
        
               | anthonypasq wrote:
               | When "flatten the curve" came out as a slogan they told
               | us 2 weeks. Absolutely no one in public health believed
               | that would be true. It doesnt make sense on any level
               | whatsoever. i mean it just beggars belief that they told
               | the public that with a straight face. the only person i
               | recall in early days of 2020 saying this was going to be
               | many months if not years was Mike Osterholm which i
               | respect for not gaslighting the public.
               | 
               | heres an article in the NYT about managing vaccine
               | expectations.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/30/opinion/co
               | ron...
               | 
               | also you argument falls apart when lockdowns
               | (restrictions, npis, whatever you want to call them)
               | continued way beyond vaccine rollout. I was first in line
               | to get vaccinated and im very glad i did, because they
               | promised us that would be a return to normal, but it
               | wasnt for at least a year afterwards and i still havent
               | been given an explanation why.
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | _and i still havent been given an explanation why_
               | 
               | I'm just guessing, but an obvious reason would be because
               | the vaccines were not as effective against the new
               | variants? As in, while the vaccines still protected the
               | vaccinated person, they did not effectively prevent
               | spread of the disease, so other ways to do so remained
               | relevant...
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | About a year after vaccines became available, only 60% or
               | so of folks had received two doses [0]. Public messaging
               | from the initial administration is an obvious contributor
               | to the remaining 40%.
               | 
               | County / MSA hospital capacities, percent available ICU
               | beds, ventilator use, admission increase rates, deaths,
               | and various other stats were factored into restrictive
               | policy decisions. However, this varies city by city and
               | state by state (I suppose as an effect of federalism).
               | 
               | 0. https://usafacts.org/visualizations/covid-vaccine-
               | tracker-st...
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | > Oppositions to lockdowns were always about tradeoffs
               | and whether they were worth it. Its just such a boring
               | critique.
               | 
               | Fully agreed; saving lives / community responsibility is
               | the noble choice. Unfortunately, many folks in states
               | with poor education (e.g., Texas), would make remarks
               | questioning the actual existence of the virus - even
               | after Trump contracted it and was treated at Walter Reed.
               | 
               | But, work on a vaccine began almost immediately, no? I
               | trusted that shifting the focused lens of US policy
               | toward medical research would produce some incredible
               | results, especially with the private sector
               | pharmaceutical behemoths battling it out, so to speak.
        
               | anthonypasq wrote:
               | yes "started." there was literally no guarantee we would
               | even have a vaccine at all. There was absolutely no
               | historical precedent for development and deployment of a
               | vaccine with a year of virus discovery. it was incredible
               | achievement and government official literally bet the
               | entire world economy on it for some reason i still cant
               | understand.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > The only thing lockdowns do is push cases into the
               | future.
               | 
               | Even without vaccination, mortality from covid is
               | significantly lower than it was early in the pandemic.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | > Unsurprisingly, the people attempting to debate this
               | typically had no medical background whatsoever.
               | 
               | You don't need to have a "medical background" to debate
               | lockdowns or masks. The decision to use those should
               | never have been made exclusively by people with "medical
               | backgrounds". It isn't their job. Just because the
               | "medical people" say it's gonna work, doesn't mean it is
               | worth the cost to society. And it isn't at all the place
               | of people with "medical backgrounds" to figure out what
               | those costs are and if they are worth it...
               | 
               | "Experts" shouldn't be decision-makers. They should only
               | inform decision-makers. A good decision-maker should take
               | input from everybody who will be impacted. This was never
               | done at all. Had it been done openenly and transparently
               | we'd never have done lockdowns, school closures or
               | anything else. Such things are completely insane no
               | matter how much "medical experts" suggest to use them.
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | > A good decision-maker should take input from everybody
               | who will be impacted.
               | 
               | You're right; I'm really glad I polled thousands of
               | fellow employees before forcing multifactor auth, or that
               | time I chatted with a sysadmin to make sure they really
               | did mean to open RDP on a public server before taking it
               | offline.
               | 
               | Sarcasm aside, in a time of a medical emergency, it is
               | the job of medical professionals to make decisions,
               | because public safety supersedes individual freedoms.
               | It's why we have speed limits. It's why you have to wear
               | a seatbelt. It's why you can't shoot fireworks off during
               | a drought. It's why products are restricted from being
               | sold. The concept is fundamentally the same.
               | 
               | It's also the same reason I'm glad cybersecurity policy,
               | strategy, and operations are not a truly democratic
               | process.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | > Sarcasm aside, in a time of a medical emergency, it is
               | the job of medical professionals to make decisions,
               | because public safety supersedes individual freedoms.
               | 
               | This might be true for like the first week or two of
               | march but after that... the response should absolutely
               | not be solely in the hands of nothing but "medical
               | experts". Those people were never elected, are not
               | accountable at all for their actions, and were granted
               | virtually unlimited control. That is what we call a
               | dictatorship.
               | 
               | I would much, much rather have a diverse party of people
               | calling the shots and not just one very specific niche
               | class of "expert". Without a diverse set of people
               | involved you'll wind up where we got... an extremely
               | myopic fixation on exactly one single respiratory virus
               | for two+ years to the complete disregard for the damage
               | it caused to our children and communities.
               | 
               | I used to think technocracy would be awesome. What better
               | than to have a bunch of experts doing things "the right
               | way". But covid opened my eyes to how incredibly bad of
               | an idea that is. Experts are only expert on one specific
               | thing. All their advice and mandates are made through
               | that narrow lens.
               | 
               | > You're right; I'm really glad I polled thousands of
               | fellow employees before forcing multifactor auth, or that
               | time I chatted with a sysadmin to make sure they really
               | did mean to open RDP on a public server before taking it
               | offline.
               | 
               | But you also chatted with business people to get insight
               | into the costs of forcing multifactor auth on people
               | would be worth the security gains? Right? Because forcing
               | 2FA is absolutely not something a security expert gets to
               | decide. A good security expert would realize they are an
               | advisor and not the person calling the shots. They know
               | their role is to outline "what would happen if we did
               | blah blah" and then let the business people know the pros
               | and cons so said business people can make a decision. The
               | business people, if they are any good, realize that there
               | are multiple often conflicting requirements and have the
               | hard work of deciding what the right tradeoffs to make
               | are. Experts don't get to decide those tradeoffs at
               | all...
               | 
               | I mean, could you imagine if the only input you got for a
               | product, say a car seat, was just from a bunch of
               | lawyers? The product would be absolutely lawsuit proof
               | but I bet it would suck as a car seat.
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | > the response should absolutely not be solely in the
               | hands of nothing but "medical experts"
               | 
               | This wasn't the case, and to say so is a blatant
               | misrepresentation of the past. Did Fauci issue a travel
               | ban, enact the Defense Production Act, or redirect the
               | supply of medical equipment? Did the CDC somehow
               | supersede congressional authority and directly fund
               | research via the CARES Act? Were appellate courts no
               | longer hearing cases regarding COVID and civil liberties?
               | 
               | > you also chatted with business people to get insight
               | [...]
               | 
               | this reinforces my point: anyone who happens to be
               | impacted is not entitled to input. Conversations between
               | medical professionals and public officials were occurring
               | every single day. But - do you think Trump was genuinely
               | listening to his advisors?
               | 
               | > there are multiple often conflicting requirements and
               | have the hard work of deciding what the right tradeoffs
               | to make are
               | 
               | that's exactly my point, again. No one knew it was going
               | to mutate that quickly and stay an issue. The tradeoff
               | for doing less was more people dying.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | > The tradeoff for doing less was more people dying.
               | 
               | That is quite simply not true at all.
        
             | nonethewiser wrote:
             | > There was never a consensus for or against lockdowns.
             | 
             | So when was the last lockdown before covid?
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | Please don't try and have other people do your research
               | for easily answered questions.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3559034/
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | The article is conflating quarantines with lockdowns.
               | They're not the same thing. Quarantines are more like the
               | much-derided Great Barrington Declaration.
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | TFA is generalizing that type of response to various
               | outbreaks, and notes the differences.
               | 
               | A related comment of mine has a link with examples for
               | the last several hundred years.
        
               | Arkhaine_kupo wrote:
               | do you think if they could google simple questions they
               | would still parrot silly talking points 3 years after?
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | Quarantining people who may have been exposed is a whole
               | universe away from the lockdowns being discussed here,
               | where whole cities, states and countries _proactively_
               | prevented the free movement of their people who they had
               | no reason to suspect had been exposed. Don 't conflate
               | these two.
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | It seems you may be looking to only discredit an argument
               | instead of arguing the merits.
               | 
               | FTA:
               | 
               | > However, the use of quarantine and other measures for
               | controlling epidemic diseases has always been
               | controversial because such strategies raise political,
               | ethical, and socioeconomic issues and require a careful
               | balance between public interest and individual rights.
               | 
               | Here's a list of about 30 examples since the 15th century
               | where various governments have prevented the free
               | movement of their people (because even then, they
               | recognized that public health is more important than
               | individual travel).
               | 
               | https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/short-history-of-
               | quara...
               | 
               | In the face of a never-before-seen rapidly spreading and
               | mutating virus, what the hell do you think medical
               | professionals and governments ought to do? Stand by idly
               | and let people die?
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > Here's a list of about 30 examples since the 15th
               | century where various governments have prevented the free
               | movement of their people (because even then, they
               | recognized that public health is more important than
               | individual travel).
               | 
               | You mean those centuries before we truly recognized
               | individual rights? Not a compelling argument. Again,
               | quarantine of people who had possibly had exposure is
               | very different than the proactive lockdown approach taken
               | during COVID.
               | 
               | > In the face of a never-before-seen rapidly spreading
               | and mutating virus, what the hell do you think medical
               | professionals and governments ought to do? Stand by idly
               | and let people die?
               | 
               | Inform the public and let them personally assess the
               | level of risk they're willing to accept. You know, like
               | they do with literally every other health question.
               | Expanding protections for people facing dangerous working
               | conditions because of the virus to opt out of work, and
               | mandatory sick leave, is perfectly reasonable as well.
               | 
               | I don't know why people act like this obvious answer is
               | completely out of the question. Will it result in more
               | death? Quite possibly. Giving governments moral authority
               | to limit people's rights in such a fashion is never the
               | right answer though. Would you support the draft too?
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | > You mean those centuries before we truly recognized
               | individual rights?
               | 
               | I'm not sure what this means. Individual rights have been
               | recognized long before the founding of the United States,
               | though.
               | 
               | > Inform the public and let them personally assess the
               | level of risk they're willing to accept.
               | 
               | This is impossible and irresponsible when you cannot
               | accurately assess the risk.
               | 
               | The question of a draft is so unrelated I'm intentionally
               | ignoring it.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | > It is also a known tool of any epidemic/pandemic
             | management, it just has rarely been necessary at such scale
             | given the intensity and wide distribution of COVID.
             | 
             | That must be why all the pandemic planning guides from
             | various national health agencies specifically said _do not
             | do lockdowns, do no close schools and don 't force
             | masks_...
             | 
             | It was never a "known tool" to anybody. It was an insane,
             | unproven pharmaceutical intervention that somehow,
             | suddenly, became something "we always knew about".
             | 
             | What we did for covid was absolutely insane.
        
               | boston_clone wrote:
               | > That must be why all the pandemic planning guides from
               | various national health agencies specifically said do not
               | do lockdowns, do no close schools and don't force
               | masks...
               | 
               | Could you provide a citation? I've read the opposite from
               | NIH, CDC, NHS, etc.
               | 
               | For example, this is from 2013:
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3559034/
        
           | evandale wrote:
           | In Canada we wanted lockdowns pretty quickly and our prime
           | minister said no and even refused to close the borders
           | because he considered closing the borders to be racist. They
           | tried to say border closures would have no effect on stopping
           | covid.
           | 
           | https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/covid-coronavirus-
           | pandemic-...
        
         | carimura wrote:
         | There are folks who were speaking out early despite harsh
         | criticism. RFK JR (who happens to be running for president on
         | the democratic ticket in the US) has another book coming out
         | soon that will likely be very thoroughly researched around this
         | topic.
        
         | gregwebs wrote:
         | Chris Martenson did a lot of this as it was ongoing- of course
         | his YouTube videos got flagged. As another commenter mentioned
         | Dazik had a big role- he lead the delegation that went to China
         | to investigate the origin even though he had an obvious
         | conflict of interest. 60 minutes interviewed him without
         | digging into the conflict of interest. There are now public
         | emails between Fauci and others coordinating the NIH position
         | that there was no lab leak. That silences much of the
         | scientific community that doesn't want problems with their
         | grants. Not to mention Fauci constantly going on TV doing
         | interviews to try to control the conversation.
        
           | calvinmorrison wrote:
           | > videos got flagged
           | 
           | Why do we use passive terms "got flagged". There was a
           | coordinated international coverup lead by governments, with
           | the supposed free press falling in line, goose stepping along
           | to lead the largest propaganda and brainwashing effort in our
           | lifetimes.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | > goose stepping along to lead the largest propaganda and
             | brainwashing effort in our lifetimes.
             | 
             | It's crazy really. I wonder how many decades will have to
             | go by before it becomes okay to acknowledge what a major
             | fuckup the response to covid was. Currently, there is way
             | too many people, at least on forums like this, that haven't
             | woken up to how badly mislead they were.
             | 
             | Pure hysteria, politics and poorly interpreted data all
             | bundled into one package. Shit was crazy.
        
           | ricksunny wrote:
           | >Dazik
           | 
           | Daszak.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | I think Chris Martenson/Peak Prosperity goes too far on
           | certain things (a little too-prepper/gold+silver) but I did
           | find his videos for the first few months of COVID to be
           | informative and well done especially when it came to the lab
           | leak theory. His coverage of Hydroxychloroquine was well
           | measured for the time it came out and I felt like he did an
           | appropriate about-face once it was clear it didn't help.
        
         | deanCommie wrote:
         | Ah, the classic racist defense of "It's not racist if you turn
         | out to be right. The mugger DID turn out to be black, did they
         | not?"
         | 
         | The early voices spouting the lab leak theory weren't
         | scientists basing it on any evidence, it was racists, basing it
         | on racism. China was a useful target at that moment, the Trump
         | Administration was amping up the geopolitical pressure. And in
         | that moment in time, being able to blame China on a global
         | pandemic - either because they were malicious OR because they
         | were incompetent was incredibly convenient for the US Right.
         | 
         | They turned out to be right, but it did not negate their
         | motivations, or mechanisms to getting to be right. A broken
         | clock is still useless until 12 hours from now when it'll be
         | right again.
        
           | realjhol wrote:
           | The clock isn't broken if it consistently tells the time
           | correctly.
        
           | nononotme wrote:
           | Not all of the early lab-leak voices were racist. Some people
           | went for that conclusion because of the proximity of the
           | outbreak to the Wuhan lab which was researching that sort of
           | virus. They may have been a little quick to do so but they
           | guessed right. It wasn't that big of a leap, and it wasn't
           | anti-Chinese to think that, just sort of obvious. I know that
           | because I felt that way at the time. And then there were the
           | Tucker Carlsons who called it the "Chinese coronavirus" and
           | all that, and you're probably right about them.
        
             | Snacktivist wrote:
             | > Not all of the early lab-leak voices were racist.
             | 
             | That sort of statement is always true, but that doesn't
             | negate the real dangers of the Right using it for political
             | advantage. Their general approach is to drive a wedge
             | between different groups in the US (and abroad), pit them
             | against each other, and have them take out their rage on
             | each other as a means to distract them from the real issues
             | going on. It was clear at the time that the Trump
             | administration wasn't after "the truth" but more after a
             | way to keep people occupied - and if that puts a lot of
             | people in danger, they don't really care.
             | 
             | And before anyone tries to defend the Right, take a look at
             | these basekless attacks on drag queens. Meanwhile we have
             | school shootings happening all the time and they don't do
             | anything about it. It's a big shame because the a large
             | portion of the USA isn't about trying to make things better
             | - they just want to rage and cause damage towards others.
        
               | bondarchuk wrote:
               | So you are really a proponent of the post-truth society?
               | It is better to believe a lie than to believe the same
               | truth as right-wing people?
        
               | deanCommie wrote:
               | It's not about what you believe, it's WHY do you believe
               | it.
               | 
               | It's better to start with logic, reason, and scientific
               | evidence - not with guesses, fear, or conspiracy
               | theories.
               | 
               | Sometimes the conspiracy theories are true!! The US
               | government DID test mind control and psychadelic drugs on
               | people. They DID forcibly sterilize thousands of african
               | americans. But was 9/11 an inside job? Doesn't seem like
               | it.
               | 
               | Don't forget, most of the same people screaming Lab Leak
               | were later screaming Horse Worm Medicine.
        
               | stormfather wrote:
               | Anytime anyone starts talking about left or right in a
               | scientific discussion I instantly discount the rest of
               | their view, because we aren't talking about science
               | anymore. Nothing is gained from making this discussion
               | part of that asinine tribal tug of war.
        
               | deanCommie wrote:
               | You ignore the tribal tug of war at your own peril.
               | 
               | You become a useful idiot to those that would manipulate
               | science for their own needs.
               | 
               | In a broader sense, when one side wants to make change,
               | and one doesn't, the "centrist" position benefits the
               | side that doesn't want to make progress.
               | 
               | The scientific reality is that at this point in the
               | pandemic cycle, the best evidence now suggests
               | credibility to the lab leak theory. In 2020 it did not.
        
         | patrickk wrote:
         | It would be interesting to know the background of the infamous
         | Lancet letter[1].
         | 
         |  _According to journalist Paul Thacker, the Lancet letter
         | "helped to guide almost a year of reporting, as journalists
         | helped to amplify Daszak's message and to silence scientific
         | and public debate." This affected reporting on the origins of
         | the virus, "characterising the lab leak theory as unworthy of
         | serious consideration"._
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancet_letter_(COVID-19)
        
         | cookiengineer wrote:
         | I have a treat for you:
         | 
         | https://the-eye.eu/public/Random/wuhan%20coronavirus/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | somenameforme wrote:
         | This is a weird topic to me, because I'm unsure if I live in a
         | different bubble, or we're all just kind of playing the
         | euphemism game (with a bit of self censorship on top) or what.
         | Because what happened is hardly ambiguous. One thing, more than
         | any, that the Twitter files provided evidence of was various
         | governmental organizations, and individuals, pressuring at
         | least one large tech company to censor for often arbitrary, and
         | sometimes overtly fake, reasons. I think the chances of that
         | behavior being limited to Twitter, or even tech companies in
         | general, are zero.
         | 
         | The tech companies are obviously, at the minimum, complicit.
         | Because "pressure" is just that - pressure. When the 'Russian
         | trolls' narrative was being built up in Congress, Twitter knew
         | it was entirely fabricated, and even referred to the requests
         | as coming from "Congressional Trolls", and then they gave those
         | said trolls nearly everything they wanted, and remained
         | absolutely silent about what was happening. That strongly
         | reflects upon the character, or lack thereof, of former Twitter
         | leadership - but the source is the government.
         | 
         | The large scale centralization of speech has created an angle
         | shoot of the 1st amendment. Pressure a handful of companies
         | into censoring whatever you want censored and you likely
         | achieve even more than a law would have, since you end up
         | censoring it on a far larger scale than just domestically.
         | Expecting politicians of a country to actually care about the
         | intent of the constitution of that country is clearly no longer
         | a reasonable expectation to have.
        
         | AdamN wrote:
         | The problem was that almost nobody was saying the source
         | 'might' have been a lab leak - they were saying that the source
         | was 'definitely' a lab leak and then usually adding that Fauci
         | sponsored gain of function research into viruses and then into
         | conspiracy theory land.
         | 
         | Most of us were open to the idea of a lab leak but the
         | disinformation was so hard around the topic that sensible
         | people had to push back and the loser was the legitimate
         | 'theory' that a lab leak was a possible source.
         | 
         | This is still a theory btw and not proven.
        
           | slothtrop wrote:
           | > almost nobody was saying the source 'might' have been a lab
           | leak
           | 
           | Untrue, from memory, but what's the use in anecdotes. Other
           | users have shared links.
        
           | gizmo wrote:
           | No no no. The problem was that talking about a lab leak in
           | any way was considered deplorable. So much so that the only
           | people who still dared to speak about the lab leak in public
           | were outcasts, lunatics, and people who didn't have a
           | reputation that could be destroyed.
           | 
           | In times of crisis a large fraction of the population will
           | latch on to authoritarianism. This is universally true, and
           | there are many historical and contemporary examples. The
           | world is messy and complicated and people desperately want
           | simple answers. People will cheer on the collapse of hard-won
           | civil rights and the advent of military rule if they believe
           | it's necessary for the greater good. Thankfully it didn't
           | come to this during covid. But not because there was an
           | invisible line in the sand that nobody dared to cross. People
           | were not held in check by their principles, covid just didn't
           | "necessitate" an even harsher response.
           | 
           | This is why many people are so upset about the censorship
           | surrounding the lab leak theory. They got a rude awakening.
           | One, that fundamental rights like free speech can curbed very
           | effectively, and two, that it's the citizenry itself that
           | demands their rights be taken away. It's scary to be suddenly
           | robbed of naive notions about rights and process and
           | governance.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | You guys can actually just search old Hacker News
             | discussions and also look at old media reporting to see
             | that this narrative of "media suppression" is just
             | blatantly false.
             | 
             | GP is absolutely correct - people reacted negatively (and
             | remind that someone not liking what you say does not mean
             | you are censored) because people (including now in this
             | thread) are saying that there is 'definite proof of lab
             | leak' when that is just bull?
        
         | jasonlotito wrote:
         | > I'd like for someone to throughly research and write about
         | how it became taboo to discuss the virus leak theory
         | 
         | It was politicized.
         | 
         | At the same time, it was a "theory" based on little to no
         | evidence early on. Rather than let scientists work through and
         | figure things out, people were shouting it through the roof as
         | if it was confirmed. Basically, it was an answer in search of
         | evidence, rather than using the evidence to direct the answer.
         | 
         | There was a lot of pushback against that sort of talk,
         | especially here.
         | 
         | Couple that with a divisive administration here in the US that
         | caused confusion and chaos, there was little to no hope for it
         | being anything other than taboo.
        
         | wesapien wrote:
         | I think the problem is that moderates think you can have
         | democracy without having to participate in politics which can
         | sometimes become costly. Extremists already accepted the costs
         | and reap the rewards (control, influnce, power) because people
         | won't stand up to them.
        
         | px43 wrote:
         | At a high level, it's pretty simple. There was a very well
         | coordinated and intentional conflation of the term "lab leak"
         | with the conspiracy theories around China and the WHO
         | intentionally developing and deploying bio-weapons as a means
         | of global population control.
         | 
         | These conspiracy theories lead to a marked rise in violent
         | attacks on anyone of Asian descent in the US, and generally fed
         | into the wet dream fantasies of western warlords looking for
         | any excuse to enter that eternal war against Eastasia.
         | 
         | Any time that anything relating to information around Wuhan
         | labs was released, there was a massive flood of how the "lab
         | leak" theories were right all along, and China is, in fact,
         | trying to kill us all. This is the sort of virulent hatred that
         | no social media company wants to help propagate.
        
           | revelio wrote:
           | _> These conspiracy theories lead to a marked rise in violent
           | attacks on anyone of Asian descent in the US_
           | 
           | Where? Can you back this up with clear evidence? And assuming
           | this claim isn't simply made up, in what universe would it be
           | a good strategy to address a USA specific problem by
           | systematically and globally destroying the credibility of the
           | entire scientific, media and public health establishment? The
           | solution to violence is police; no one in their right mind
           | would decide the best solution to this would be to establish
           | a global conspiracy.
           | 
           | No, the above is all retroactive justification. We have the
           | emails from the virologists as they planned the letter that
           | claimed it was all a conspiracy theory. They weren't
           | motivated by violent attacks. They were worried about being
           | blamed for it, and that maybe it'd be harder to fund work in
           | China in future. They say that, in writing.
        
           | Daz1 wrote:
           | This is some amazing damage control well done
        
           | 015UUZn8aEvW wrote:
           | I think you overstate how much the lab leak and the bioweapon
           | stories were being conflated. I recall that most people were
           | able to distinguish between them, and that the most prominent
           | figures raising red flags about a potential leak weren't
           | talking about bioweapons.
           | 
           | In any case, the most alarming aspect of the lab leak
           | hypothesis is that gain-of-function research is STILL being
           | done, and that the same thing could happen AGAIN. Since this
           | risks creating another pandemic, suppressing the story
           | because of concerns about street crime is very misguided.
        
             | trimistermota wrote:
             | You either recall wrongly or are looking at the wrong set
             | of population in the world.
        
             | pfisherman wrote:
             | > the most alarming aspect of the lab leak hypothesis is
             | that gain-of-function research is STILL being done, and
             | that the same thing could happen AGAIN.
             | 
             | This right here is an example of why we can't have reasoned
             | discussion around the topic.
             | 
             | You can explain one of the many reasons why gain of
             | function research is necessary: anticipating next year's
             | version of the flu, designing drugs and vaccines such that
             | resistance mutations reduce evolutionary fitness.
             | 
             | You can explain how it is done: lots of computational
             | simulations, and some benchtop with results feeding back
             | into computational methods.
             | 
             | You can explain some of the safeguards in place: BSL 3/4
             | facilities, regulatory / institutional oversight, security
             | services, etc.
             | 
             | And then someone will stand up on a chair and yell "SUPER
             | VIRUS!"
             | 
             | Anyway from my perspective, the "lab leak" theory tends to
             | be people pushing an unsubstantiated theory to either (1)
             | blame China for an "act of god/nature" or (2) argue for a
             | moratorium on infectious disease / vaccine / therapeutic
             | research.
             | 
             | Please note that no one here is calling you a racist. But I
             | think calling parts of your comment uninformed or
             | misinformed is fair game for discussion.
        
               | stormfather wrote:
               | > the "lab leak" theory tends to be people pushing an
               | unsubstantiated theory to either
               | 
               | For me it's just common sense. It probably came from the
               | coronavirus lab with a bad safety record it popped up
               | next to. Duh. And I "push" it because I value the truth
               | and want to live in a rational society where the truth
               | isn't gamed for emotional or political reasons. And
               | that's probably the same for most of us.
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | There is significant delay between lab leak in mid-
               | September-mid-October 2019 and start of epidemic in
               | December in Wuhan.
               | 
               | Can such contagious virus as SARS-CoV-2 cross the
               | distance between lab in Wuhan and wet market in Wuhan in
               | few days? Of course. In few months? No way.
        
               | neffy wrote:
               | fwiw... there were posts floating around at the beginning
               | of 2020 claiming that the epidemic was well established
               | in Wuhan by December, and that cases were seen back to
               | September, October.
               | 
               | It's unfortunate in so many way - admit a mistake was
               | made, acknowledge the problem, and clean it up is so much
               | more respectful of everybody's time and resources.
               | Between Asian traditions of saving face, and US
               | traditions of lawyers suing anything that moves, that
               | approach never stood a chance of course.
        
               | baja_blast wrote:
               | Yes, covid was in the US months before we bothered to
               | check and count cases. There were rumors of a virus
               | spreading months before it was officially acknowledged
        
               | stormfather wrote:
               | Not all the early cases could be traced back to the wet
               | market, so there is no reason to suspect it started there
               | if you don't already suspect a zoonotic spillover origin.
               | And exponential curves ramp up slowly at first.
        
               | shlant wrote:
               | > For me it's just common sense
               | 
               | > Duh
               | 
               | This is the kind of argument one makes when they don't
               | have an argument
        
               | stormfather wrote:
               | It's so obvious that an appeal to common sense is all
               | that's necessary. How many markets do you think are in
               | China? 100,000? 1,000,000? And how many of those are
               | within driving distance of the one lab where:
               | 
               | - They study novel coronaviruses - They sampled the same
               | regions where the closest relatives to the virus were
               | found - They applied to put a furin cleavage site in a
               | coronavirus before the pandemic - They were cited in
               | diplomatic cables for poor safety standards - The
               | database containing records of the viral sequences was
               | taken down right before the pandemic - A scientist
               | working at the lab at the time of the origin disappeared
               | - A scientist who patented a coronavirus vaccine a few
               | months into the pandemic "jumped off the roof"?
               | 
               | Does a lab accident not immediately jump out as the
               | obvious leading possibility to you?
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | 'Common sense' says that the thing which has occurred
               | periodically throughout human history (plagues and
               | epidemics) completely naturally and is occurring around
               | the same period after the last one ('Spanish' flu of
               | 1918-20) would have the same causes as those before it,
               | but with accelerated time frames due to ease of travel
               | and population density.
        
               | stormfather wrote:
               | There have been plenty of lab leaks in history too.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | There have been more cases of 'almost epidemic but for
               | action by health officials' with SARS and avian flu etc
               | which makes it 'common sense' that these things occur
               | pretty frequently and would be happening more often
               | naturally if not for luck and structures in place to
               | mitigate them. Those structures also happened to be
               | dissolved by the US leaders in charge at the time, which
               | seems to fit the puzzle.
               | 
               | So, 'things happened before' are heavily tilted towards
               | 'nature did it' in any case.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | It's absolutely not common sense, we have tens of
               | thousands of years of evidence that viruses can evolve to
               | cause human illness, and zero documented examples of a
               | man-made novel virus doing so.
               | 
               | It would be an extraordinarily rare and noteworthy event
               | in human history. The bar to prove that it happened to
               | cause COVID is very high and the direct evidence (not
               | circumstantial) for it is so far very low.
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Did GP imply if a virus was leaked it must be man-made?
               | Obviously the fact that the exact virus hadn't been seen
               | before is suggestive of that but it's not inconceivable
               | the lab happened to have samples of a never-before-seen
               | naturally occurring virus that they were planning to do
               | research on. That wasn't the same lab that released the
               | first genome sequencing of the virus though (I gather it
               | was in Shanghai). Not sure how virus research is usually
               | done but I would have thought genome sequencing would be
               | one of the first procedures you'd undertake, and there's
               | no suggestion the Wuhan lab had done such sequencing
               | (implying if they had, it was covered up).
        
               | wizofaus wrote:
               | Btw this seems to be a pretty thorough and technical
               | overview of the various hypotheses:
               | https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.00583-23 It
               | concludes zoonotic origin to be the most likely, though
               | certainly doesn't rule out other alternatives.
        
               | bitemaja wrote:
               | I think real risk is testing these chimera viruses on
               | mice with humanized cells.
               | 
               | Letting viruses evolve in-vivo is the problem especially
               | when they are so viral.
               | 
               | There needs to be limitations on what R is allowed to be
               | produced in-vivo, even more so because calculating the
               | risk of virality of the outbreak is trivial if in-vitro
               | studies are done.
        
               | pfisherman wrote:
               | Chimera virus. You mean like a spike protein expressing
               | VSV? Do you think that (pseudo virus) requires a higher
               | or lower BSL certification to work with than bonafide
               | Coronavirus? Why?
               | 
               | And why are you worried about humanized mice and not
               | human cell lines like HEK or CALU? Why not primary cells
               | or organoids? Somewhere the "Outbreak" monkey is crying.
               | 
               | I admit that I am being a bit snarky and passive
               | aggressive here; but for the past few years I have
               | watched people butcher bioscience in online discussions.
               | Imagine being a classically trained pianist and having to
               | watch people misattribute all of Mozart's work to Brahms.
               | It is enough to drive anyone mad.
        
               | baja_blast wrote:
               | A classically trained pianist's profession does not carry
               | the risk of killing millions of people! There is zero
               | proof outside of circumstantial conjecture that SARS2 has
               | a natural origin. Up to 20 million people have died due
               | to an animal virus modified to be highly infectious
               | towards humans and you expect everyone to just take your
               | word for it?
               | 
               | I mean it sucks if it hurts your career or impacts your
               | profession, but highly dangerous work needs to be
               | reviewed and banned if need be!
               | 
               | Humanity > Your personal career
        
               | ifyoubuildit wrote:
               | > You can explain one of the many reasons why gain of
               | function research is necessary: anticipating next year's
               | version of the flu, designing drugs and vaccines such
               | that resistance mutations reduce evolutionary fitness.
               | 
               | If this research indeed caused the pandemic (and might
               | cause more), do those things make the juice worth the
               | squeeze?
               | 
               | A chance at a better flu vaccine doesn't seem like enough
               | reward for what we all went through.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > You can explain one of the many reasons why gain of
               | function research is necessary: anticipating next year's
               | version of the flu, designing drugs and vaccines such
               | that resistance mutations reduce evolutionary fitness.
               | 
               | None of these require gain of function research.
               | 
               | > You can explain some of the safeguards in place: BSL
               | 3/4 facilities, regulatory / institutional oversight,
               | security services, etc.
               | 
               | All of these have a long history of failures [1,2]. And
               | those are just the acknowledged, some have actually been
               | covered up [3].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laboratory_bios
               | ecurity...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.amazon.ca/Pandoras-Gamble-Leaks-
               | Pandemics-World/...
               | 
               | [3] https://health.wusf.usf.edu/health-news-
               | florida/2023-04-25/d...
        
               | pfisherman wrote:
               | > None of these require gain of function research.
               | 
               | Please elaborate on this. How should I go about
               | anticipating which mutations in which genes / protein
               | will result in resistance to a candidate therapy /
               | molecule / mechanism that I am considering advancing into
               | phase 1 trials?
        
               | baja_blast wrote:
               | > You can explain one of the many reasons why gain of
               | function research is necessary: anticipating next year's
               | version of the flu, designing drugs and vaccines such
               | that resistance mutations reduce evolutionary fitness
               | 
               | A few problems with this. First modifying wild animal
               | viruses to be infectious towards humans is different than
               | modifying human viruses to model potential mutations.
               | Modifying animal viruses to be infectious towards humans
               | has done nothing but cause risks. Despite this research
               | being conducted for almost a decade it has yet to predict
               | or prevent any pandemic and probably started this one.
               | 
               | Additionally the idea that modifying animal viruses to
               | easily transmit towards humans will allow us to develop
               | vaccines is absurd. You can't test a vaccine that is not
               | circulating in humans, so trails can not start until the
               | pandemic has already started.
               | 
               | So yes, there should be moratorium on research that
               | modifies infectious diseases! The public has a right to
               | consent on whether such research is worth the risks.
        
               | aero-deck wrote:
               | It's really arrogant to think that any argument for a
               | moratorium must be based in lack of information.
        
               | migro23 wrote:
               | To be fair, vaccines can be created in a matter of days
               | now so the benefit of gain of function research to
               | anticipate the virus that will cause the next pandemic is
               | modest at best.
               | 
               | Temper this proposed modest benefit with the potential
               | cost in terms of human adapted viruses being
               | accidentially/intentionally released in the wild given
               | the vagaries of both biolab security protocols in the
               | labs accross the world conducting this kind of research
               | and individual human psychology makes the justification
               | of such research a pretty hard sell.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | I'm honestly under the impression that people are just
               | too irresponsible to do some things. People are not
               | machines who go into a bsl 4 lab and do proper safety
               | precautions each and every day without slipping or
               | becoming lax. If you have a lab making viruses,
               | eventually, it will escape. If the viruses they are
               | making are capable of shutting the whole world down for a
               | year, then we really need to ask whether we should have
               | them.its not a question of "is doing this useful?",
               | because I'm sure it is. It is a question of is this worth
               | doing even though we know it will inevitably go bad? You
               | can talk about all the precautions and regulations you
               | want, if people are involved then eventually someone or a
               | group of someones will do something idiotic or malicious
               | and break everything. There's literally an entire
               | Wikipedia page about lab outbreaks. https://en.m.wikipedi
               | a.org/wiki/List_of_laboratory_biosecuri...
        
               | ochoseis wrote:
               | I think a lot of it comes down to: if it has happened
               | once, it is likely to happen again. If it was indeed a
               | leak from WIV, which ended up killing millions, then what
               | can we do to prevent that kind of thing from happening
               | again in the future? Surely some more transparency would
               | be helpful toward that goal.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | There was a lot of conflation, but it was almost entirely
             | from the people attempting to debunk it, using the
             | bioweapon one to claim no leak could happen. It was like
             | they just couldn't understand those were two different
             | things no matter how much people said "no, that's not what
             | I'm saying".
        
             | carlhjerpe wrote:
             | I've said the same thing since the beginning. "It would be
             | weird if the world superpowers that develop nukes and other
             | weapons of mass destruction wouldn't research biological
             | warfare(and stuff)".
             | 
             | I never thought the leak was intentional though.
        
           | Ancapistani wrote:
           | > There was a very well coordinated and intentional
           | conflation of the term "lab leak" with the conspiracy
           | theories around China and the WHO intentionally developing
           | and deploying bio-weapons as a means of global population
           | control.
           | 
           | I don't recall a single instance of this. A year ago, people
           | were saying on this site and elsewhere was that the issue was
           | conflating "lab leak" with "intentionally engineered". A year
           | before that, people argued that the issue was conflating "lab
           | leak" with "leaked from WIV", when WIV was established in
           | that location due to the prevalence of novel coronaviruses in
           | the region.
           | 
           | The goalposts keep moving.
        
             | heavyset_go wrote:
             | > _I don't recall a single instance of this._
             | 
             | I saw the birth of r/WuhanFlu and other related subreddits
             | that were created in early 2020, and accusations of it
             | being a bioweapon were there from the start, and once
             | someone looked up "Wuhan" on Google Maps and saw the
             | virology institute, people were saying it was a lab leak.
        
             | callalex wrote:
             | What goalposts? Just because you didn't personally
             | experience something doesn't mean it prant exist/didn't
             | happen.
        
             | mjburgess wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | I think this says more about you than others. "every
               | single instance" is a gross exaggeration. This is your
               | personal bias at play so that when you read "lab leak",
               | you perceive "racist conspiracy theory"
        
               | trentearl wrote:
               | Strange, I have the exact opposite experience. I have
               | personally have felt ostracized multiple times for
               | suggesting it was likely there was an unintentional lab
               | leak. I often got criticized for suggesting it was a bio-
               | weapon, while I never thought that and never even said
               | those words. Sometime in the past 12 months this
               | disappeared.
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | > Sometime in the past 12 months this disappeared.
               | 
               | We're trying to groom public appetite for war with China.
               | Anything that paints them in the worst possible light is
               | acceptable now.
               | 
               | After artificial chip shortages, the weather balloon
               | incident, and TikTok, now it's suggested China was
               | responsible for COVID. Expect more to follow.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | In Canada, China "interfering with our democracy" is all
               | the latest rage... At one point about a month ago, 11 out
               | of the top 20 posts on /r/Canada had some negative
               | reference to China (most being related to the democracy
               | interference story, but a few others I can't remember the
               | topic of).
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | What "weather balloon incident"? China intentionally sent
               | a _spy_ balloon into US airspace to gather intelligence
               | and test our response. You can 't seriously expect us to
               | believe that it was for weather observations.
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | Yes, true. Based on what we're _told_ about it, it does
               | sound like a legit spy balloon.
               | 
               | What gives me pause is that our collective national
               | security apparatus saw fit to let it traverse the entire
               | fucking country before doing anything about it. And in
               | the end, America even acknowledged that it was blown off
               | course-- which is what the Chinese were saying from the
               | start.
               | 
               | I don't trust the Chinese-- at all. I don't trust America
               | either though. I remember the certainty with which they
               | said there was evidence of WMDs in Iraq.
        
               | atlantic wrote:
               | What I don't get is that people automatically equate a
               | lab leak _in_ China with a lab leak _by_ China. It 's
               | uncontroversial that American funding was involved. The
               | most likely intentional scenario would be a leak caused
               | by the United States to harm the Chinese economy. If it
               | hadn't spread beyond China's borders, the epidemic would
               | have been a massive win for the US.
        
               | Jochim wrote:
               | What's not to get? Trump, Fox news, and a vanguard of the
               | Republican party framed Coronavirus as a Chinese attack
               | on the world in an attempt to boost their support.
               | 
               | Why some people are willing to believe the nonsense
               | spouted by both I don't understand, but the fact that
               | people do explains why so many view it as an intentional
               | act by China.
        
               | ChemSpider wrote:
               | That is nonsense. Even highly qualified people like Alina
               | Chan were pushed in the conspiracy camp during the first
               | year - just for saying that the lab leak is one (of many)
               | possible sources of the virus.
        
               | mannykannot wrote:
               | In this post and the one it is replying to, we see an
               | example of how dichotomization gets in the way of
               | discussing complex issues, and anecdotal dichotomization
               | doubly so.
        
               | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
               | > I never met anyone who didn't equate "lab leak" with an
               | intentional act by china
               | 
               | You must have a very conspiratorial group of friends /
               | contacts !
               | 
               | I followed the whole covid story pretty closely, and as I
               | recall "lab leak" was taken by almost everyone as
               | "accidental lab leak". Was the lab perhaps doing some
               | type of "gain of function" research that they were not
               | meant to be doing? TBD, but the massive (as it turns out)
               | initial over-reaction to covid in China certainly doesn't
               | look like something they intended to inflict on
               | themselves (as well as eventually the rest of the world).
        
               | mda wrote:
               | I always thought when people mentions lab leak theory
               | they meant an accident. Never heard the bio weapon thing
               | before honestly.
        
               | drexlspivey wrote:
               | Totally bollocks answer to the point that either the
               | commenter is trolling or is deep into the Qanon nutjob
               | circles
        
               | LightBug1 wrote:
               | Utter rubbish.
               | 
               | The theory was on the table and was discussed at the time
               | ...
               | 
               | Most efforts however were focused on dealing with the
               | immediate danger.
        
               | emptysongglass wrote:
               | Hi me! And a veritable ton of Hacker News folks back
               | then. I have plenty of misgivings about China but I am
               | also a reasonable person. Turning this into an everybody
               | weaponized it against Asians argument is handing a lot of
               | us a weapon we never picked up.
        
               | nayrf wrote:
               | bizarre. it's even in the name, "leak". very weird to
               | pretend there weren't a lot of people who thought a lab
               | worker contracted it and passed it to the food market
        
               | zkms wrote:
               | > I never met anyone who didn't equate "lab leak" with an
               | intentional act by china
               | 
               | The likes of Alina Chan and Richard Ebright are "easy
               | mode" counterexamples for your statement.
               | 
               | I'll swing for the fences: Even _Tom Cotton_ was -- at
               | least once, I am exceedingly uninterested in combing
               | through all his tweets and media appearances -- careful
               | to distinguish between  "lab leak" and "intentional act",
               | despite being brazenly political and probably inspired by
               | anti-China animus.
               | 
               | From the thread beginning at https://twitter.com/SenTomCo
               | tton/status/1229202134048133126:
               | 
               | "Let me debunk the debunkers. @paulina_milla and her
               | "experts" wrongly jump straight to the claim that the
               | coronavirus is an engineered bioweapon. That's not what
               | I've said. There's at least four hypotheses about the
               | origin of the virus:
               | 
               | 1. Natural (still the most likely, but almost certainly
               | not from the Wuhan food market)
               | 
               | 2. Good science, bad safety (eg, they were researching
               | things like diagnostic testing and vaccines, but an
               | accidental breach occurred)
               | 
               | 3. Bad science, bad safety (this is the engineered-
               | bioweapon hypothesis, with an accidental breach)
               | 
               | 4. Deliberate release (very unlikely, but shouldn't rule
               | out till the evidence is in)
               | 
               | Again, none of these are "theories" and certainly not
               | "conspiracy theories." They are hypotheses that ought to
               | be studied in light of the evidence, if the Chinese
               | Communist Party would provide it.
               | 
               | We ought to be transparent with the American people about
               | all this. Maybe some of these so-called experts think
               | they know better. I don't. And they really don't either."
        
               | mjburgess wrote:
               | I think you aren't in the position of governing society,
               | and of governing institutions of society -- such as
               | social media. _During a crisis_.
               | 
               | It's trivial to find people inside your echo-chamber
               | being well-behaved --- this doesn't answer what a
               | platform's moral responsibility is to society.
               | 
               | Huge roiling waves of conspiratorial alarmism leading,
               | eg., to Jan 6th -- now occur around trivial events like
               | elections. Can you imagine what unadulterated social
               | media might have done during lockdowns? I'm suprised
               | there weren't roving militias pointing guns at local post
               | office officials.
               | 
               | Social media is putting society in a routinely
               | ungovernable state. Looking at the words of Tom Cotton
               | isn't relevant.
               | 
               | Platforms are daily trying to prevent the sharing of
               | abject none-sense to massive amounts of people forming
               | pique'ing cliques of loons ready to riot at a pin-drop.
        
               | zkms wrote:
               | > It's trivial to find people inside your echo-chamber
               | being well-behaved --- this doesn't answer what a
               | platform's moral responsibility is to society.
               | 
               | I am not a Republican, Tom Cotton is _incredibly_ far
               | away from anything which could be considered my  "echo
               | chamber", and I never claimed he was well-behaved.
               | 
               | I chose him specifically to make the specific and narrow
               | point that even _brazenly political actors_ were careful
               | to explicitly distinguish between accidental
               | /unintentional release and an intentional release; and
               | also made clear that "intentional release" was the
               | possibility they regarded as _least_ likely. This was in
               | response to the comment I replied to, whose author said
               | "I never met anyone who didn't equate "lab leak" with an
               | intentional act by china".
               | 
               | I think most people -- political leaders and otherwise --
               | are perfectly capable of distinguishing between "high-
               | risk research goes tragically wrong" and "a bioweapon was
               | released on purpose".
               | 
               | If anything, these hamhanded efforts (equating a prosaic
               | "people and/or equipment messed up" scenario to
               | "intentional release of bioweapon", making spurious
               | accusations of racism, claiming that the case for a
               | natural origin is ironclad, government agencies refusing
               | to hand over relevant documents to Senators with the
               | right to see them, etc) to censor discussion and impede
               | investigation of the former has _fueled_ incredibly
               | noxious conspiratorial thinking.
        
               | the8472 wrote:
               | Last time I checked our democracies are still running on
               | the premise of informed voters. If discussion of
               | hypothesis needs to be suppressed during a 3-year-long
               | "emergency" then we have an issue.
        
               | toofy wrote:
               | i think you'd find that in just about every significant
               | crisis of any significant timeframe plenty of examples of
               | clamping down on witch-hunts in these very democracies.
               | 
               | am i advocating for this? of course not, however, we have
               | countless examples where conspiracies and just plain
               | paranoid thinking spun out and resulted in very very real
               | atrocities. significant atrocities that were much more
               | real and much more severe than "oh woe is me, i was muted
               | on a social media site."
               | 
               | again, i'm not advocating _for_ this, but any
               | conversational talking point surrounding this topic which
               | ignores those issues is not a serious one.
        
               | gordian-mind wrote:
               | Could you please elaborate on what atrocities were caused
               | by conspiracy theories?
        
               | caeril wrote:
               | The canonical example is January 6th, in which a bunch of
               | unarmed QAnon conspiracy theorists, along with embedded
               | agent provocateurs from the FBI, committed the following
               | atrocities:
               | 
               | 1. Larped as a Viking 2. Stole a podium 3. Placed feet on
               | a desk 4. Broke a window 5. Caused a woman, who was not
               | in the same building, to cry
               | 
               | There were several other terrible acts committed by these
               | evil people, but these were the most commonly cited ones.
               | Sicknick's death was widely publicized at first, but then
               | magically got blackholed later when it turned out that a
               | group of QAnon-influenced platelets formed a blood clot
               | that killed the poor patriot.
               | 
               | Fortunately for us, these evil insurrectionists were
               | denied their due process rights for years, and our
               | hallowed and beloved Congress members spent a full month
               | of their valuable time on hearings to get to the bottom
               | of this genocide.
               | 
               | January 6th: Never Again.
        
               | Communitivity wrote:
               | As public awareness of HIV increased and became the AIDS
               | Crisis, so too did incidents of attacks on homosexuals.
               | 
               | "What man does not understand, he fears; and what he
               | fears, he tends to destroy." - William Butler Yeats
               | 
               | Plenty of sources on the uptick in attacks during the
               | AIDS crisis, but here are three:
               | 
               | * https://review.gale.com/2017/05/17/the-homophobic-aids-
               | crisi...
               | 
               | * https://www.apa.org/pi/aids/resources/exchange/2012/04/
               | discr...
               | 
               | * https://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/23/us/violence-against-
               | homos...
        
               | panarchy wrote:
               | https://www.stuyalumni.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/2021/05/Anti-A...
               | 
               | "In the first four months of the pandemic, there were 145
               | reports to the NYC Commission on Human Rights of
               | coronavirus-related Anti-Asian hate incidents. That's 12x
               | the year before."
               | 
               | " 1/3  of Americans report they have witnessed blame on
               | Asians for the outbreak"
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | The obvious example is the Holocaust.
               | 
               | Violence (including mass shootings and church burnings)
               | inspired by replacement theory and incelism.
               | 
               | Anti-vax beliefs led to more deaths due to COVID, and
               | greater economic and systemic stress than otherwise would
               | have occurred had a significant number of people afraid
               | of adrenochrome harvesting and the New World Order not
               | purposely undermined pandemic control efforts.
               | 
               | Currently the "groomer" conspiracy theories seem to be
               | headed towards some mass cultural violence event towards
               | trangender people, with politicians openly calling for
               | the "elimination" of transgerism, but that remains to be
               | seen.
               | 
               | But let's ask what atrocities have ever been prevented by
               | conspiracy theories? None. QAnon has been more of a
               | hindrance to efforts to combat child abuse and human
               | trafficking than a benefit, and they were entirely
               | focused on "decoding" the Podesta emails and "exposing"
               | satanic rituals in the Democratic Party while Epstein was
               | going about his business.
               | 
               | It should go without saying that none of the doomsday
               | scenarios the COVID conspiracy theorists predicted came
               | to pass. All they accomplished was making the pandemic
               | worse. And no doubt the seeds of paranoia and mistrust
               | they laid will make the next pandemic worse as well.
               | 
               | Hell, even MKUltra wasn't uncovered by conspiracy
               | theorists - it was exposed by accident through an
               | unrelated FOIA leak. NSA spying? The Simpsons did a bit
               | about that before Snowden, but conspiracy theorists were
               | going on about mind-control rays being beamed through
               | televisions and mass hypnosis.
               | 
               | These people want the world to believe they are the the
               | ones constantly telling truth to power, the only ones who
               | can see the dark truths hidden behind the curtain, and
               | they'll insist they are always right. But at best they
               | only coincidentally appear to be right, in the same way
               | as a stopped clock, and always in a way that does more
               | harm than good.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | As a conspiracy theorist, it kind of burns my britches to
               | be mocked by a clairvoyant in public _and not be able to
               | do anything about it_.
               | 
               | May you live in interesting times indeed.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | -\\_(tsu)_/- Do what any other conspiracy theorist would
               | and just call me a naive sheep or a disinfo agent and go
               | on about your business.
               | 
               | I do live in "interesting" times, thanks. In no small
               | part because of the efforts of people like yourself.
        
               | DocSavage wrote:
               | I'd love "informed voters" though from what I see of
               | social media, it does anything but inform through its
               | creation of cliques and upvoting based on popularity,
               | _not veracity or even reasoned argument_.
               | 
               | One example is the switch to paid blue checkmarks on
               | Twitter. Prior to the switch, there'd be some semblance
               | (not great) of debate on comments. Now, all the musk fans
               | and RW-oriented subscribers completely dominate so all
               | you see in response to a Dem or "RINO" tweet is reflexive
               | comments calling the OP lies, incorrect whataboutism,
               | conspiracy theory of the day, etc, with more reasoned
               | fact checking buried way down.
               | 
               | This is particularly pronounced with any tweet about the
               | Trump indictment with little discussion of the
               | _substance_ of the indictment. The crackpot hypothesis
               | /meme of Paul Pelosi's attack being a gay love spat is
               | another example. The participants didn't even want to
               | read the police report before moving on to another
               | conspiracy theory _about the report's generation._
               | Reasoned discussion would be great. It's just not
               | happening.
        
               | coding123 wrote:
               | That's probably because for the years prior the same
               | people were bashed into the ground for their beliefs. Now
               | that it turns out it's more true than not, they're
               | probably mad.
               | 
               | aka, you're on the other side now.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | > If discussion of hypothesis needs to be suppressed
               | during a 3-year-long "emergency" then we have an issue.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, we do have an issue. Ignoring that it is
               | one will not solve it, nor will brushing it under the rug
               | by the lame attempts at disinformation removal. We need
               | to face the fact that a decent amount of our population
               | is acting out of anger and fear, often irrationally and
               | without evidence, and that they were used and manipulated
               | for political and monetary gain and it has gotten passed
               | the point where it can be walked back.
               | 
               | Social media is a vector but not the cause. I don't know
               | what the answer is, but we certainly do _have an issue_.
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | You didn't see any 'Wuhan flu' bioengineering conspiracy
             | theories about how china made covid on purpose to attack
             | America? If not, you're either intentionally not seeing it
             | or I want to use your media filter because it was literally
             | everywhere.
        
           | lordfrito wrote:
           | I find it deeply disturbing that excuses as flimsy as "hate"
           | or "possible hate crime reaction" would be used as
           | justification to suppress the truth, especially with a
           | situation as grave as COVID-19. Who is to say whether the
           | uptick with Asians is causation and not just correlation?
           | Meanwhile, thousands of Americans were dying daily during the
           | peak of the pandemic. Everyone was scared, needed to know
           | what was going on.
           | 
           | The average person was much more worried about the potential
           | harm to millions of citizens than a much smaller uptick in
           | one particular sector. It's of paramount importance that we
           | don't repeat the mistakes that led to the pandemic in the
           | first place. The only way we can do that is getting to the
           | bottom of what happened.
           | 
           | If "possible Asian hate crimes" was the best excuse that the
           | censorship industrial complex could come up with, then it is
           | clear to me that any excuse would have done, and the
           | conclusions I draw is that the suppression was 100%
           | politically motivated. I want to know who was involved in
           | making the decision to suppress, and to what ends they were
           | trying to shape public opinion. At the minimum I want to know
           | who I should be working to vote out of office.
           | 
           | How can I know who to vote for when we're normalizing lying
           | as a justifiable policy up and down the chain of government
           | communication and mass media?
        
             | rtkwe wrote:
             | It wasn't just the lab leak theory going around though, it
             | was extremely tightly coupled with the "COVID bioweapon"
             | conspiracy which really tainted it especially in the early
             | days when there really wasn't much more info available
             | other than it was first detected as a big outbreak in the
             | same city as the coronavirus lab. In an ideal situation
             | they'd be separable but they were so closely deployed
             | trying to address the bioweapon conspiracy caught a lot of
             | less out there discussion of the lab leak.
             | 
             | Also important though is it never really went away. For all
             | the talk of censorship and suppression the possibility of a
             | lab leak never left the investigation. It's also a very
             | difficult thing to investigate without access to the labs
             | to see what strains they were working on looked like which
             | we still don't have afaik. It's been a process of
             | eliminating other possiblities to some extent as other
             | vectors that could be looked into were and turned out to be
             | less likely.
        
               | lordfrito wrote:
               | > Also important though is it never really went away.
               | 
               | Sort of true -- but only because you can't kill the idea,
               | the need to find the cause of the pandemic to avoid a
               | repeat.
               | 
               | This is cold comfort to the people who were getting
               | banned had their accounts cancelled for suggesting things
               | that turned out to be actually true.
               | 
               | There's was a lot of collateral damage here, all in the
               | name of... well I'm not sure. Trust is hard to build, and
               | once broken takes a long time to regain.
               | 
               | The point is, as a society we're heading in the wrong
               | direction. Freedom of speech is becoming freedom for
               | those who keep their mouths shut.
        
           | yarg wrote:
           | I never believed it was a bioweapon.
           | 
           | Why? Because China was behind on vaccine development, and
           | when they finally produced on it was not only late, but
           | barely functional.
           | 
           | Late is one thing - if you release a bioweapon, it's far too
           | suspicious to release a co-developed vaccine simultaneously.
           | 
           | But ineffective?
           | 
           | When it got out the WHO was parroting China's talking points
           | from day one - it's not airborne, that's just a racist
           | conspiracy. It was nuts.
           | 
           | And from the same group that was ignoring the big red flags
           | from Taiwan's early warning system (Taiwan, who incidentally
           | is refused membership as part of the world's China
           | appeasement policy).
           | 
           | Then China shutdown domestic travel from Wuhan, while still
           | allowing it internationally.
           | 
           | They didn't develop it as a bioweapon - but that did not stop
           | them from weaponising it after the fact.
        
             | Jochim wrote:
             | > Then China shutdown domestic travel from Wuhan, while
             | still allowing it internationally.
             | 
             | Lie[0]:
             | 
             | > On April 21, Ferguson provided an "update" to his April 5
             | column in which he acknowledged, "Data from sensors
             | tracking actual flight paths would seem to indicate that no
             | flights left from Wuhan itself to other countries in the
             | world after January 23."
             | 
             | [0] https://www.factcheck.org/2020/05/trumps-flawed-china-
             | travel...
        
           | HaZeust wrote:
           | I can, and will, continue to advocate and affirm that
           | criticizing the Chinese Communist Party - and people with
           | Chinese descent - are 2 very different things, and that the
           | former is acceptable.
        
           | peppermint_gum wrote:
           | > These conspiracy theories lead to a marked rise in violent
           | attacks on anyone of Asian descent in the US,
           | 
           | It should be noted that the statistics don't support the
           | media narrative and there was no wave of white supremacist
           | attacks on Asians.
           | 
           | Here are the stats from New York ("Arrest Statistics by Bias
           | Motivation"): https://www.nyc.gov/site/nypd/stats/reports-
           | analysis/hate-cr...
        
             | djbusby wrote:
             | This article from the Guardian says there was an uptick
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/21/asian-
             | americ...
        
               | justaman wrote:
               | There was an uptick but its taboo to talk about the
               | demographic.
        
             | status200 wrote:
             | Which data points are you referencing from your source?
             | There is a spike YOY between 2019 to 2020.
             | 
             | Annual for 2019: 1 out of 420
             | 
             | Annual for 2020: 27 out of 265
             | 
             | Is that not enough of a percentage increase for you? Edit:
             | Apologies for not seeing the other users' replies who have
             | already made this point.
        
             | speff wrote:
             | From your own link "hate-crime-complaints-by-motivation-
             | annual" 2020 vs 2021:
             | 
             | +Anti-Asian 2019: 1
             | 
             | Anti-Asian 2020: 27
             | 
             | Anti-Asian 2021: 131
             | 
             | *+ Edit: Added 2019 as suggested below
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | Looks like there was a general increase in complaints as
               | lockdowns eased. From the data, there were upticks in
               | anti-jewish, anti-gay, anti-muslim and more. Asians still
               | saw relatively more of an uptick than other motivations.
        
               | zolland wrote:
               | This is maybe more interesting.
               | 
               | Anti-Asian 2019: 0.2%
               | 
               | Anti-Asian 2020: 10%
               | 
               | Anti-Asian 2021: 25%
               | 
               | EDIT: Regarding an uptick in anti-jewish etc.
               | 
               | Anti-Jewish 2019: 57%
               | 
               | Anti-Jewish 2020: 43%
               | 
               | Anti-Jewish 2021: 37%
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | I take it these are percentages of all complaints?
               | Because the number of complaints for anti-Jewish hate
               | crimes was 116 in 2020, but 198 in 2021, so a definite
               | increase, but hate crime overall basically doubled as
               | well, so the relative amount to the total is lower.
        
               | throwawaymaths wrote:
               | That could be an increase in reporting. After all you'd
               | expect the uptick to happen in 2020-- it was COVID- _19_
               | after all.
               | 
               | Also worth to know that anti-asian hate was also a
               | narrative pushed by the CPC to label things like
               | supporting Hong Kong democracy protests or criticizing
               | uighur genocide as "anti-asian hate", which happened
               | after the CPC noticed the effectiveness of BLM protests
               | in sowing us discord (mid-2020) so to trust any stats
               | post 2020 it would _at least_ need to segregate the two
               | use cases.
        
               | jibe wrote:
               | You should be comparing 2019 to 2020.
               | 
               | 2019 is the pre-covid default state.
               | 
               | 2020 is when covid rhetoric was hot.
               | 
               | 2021 is Vaccines and Biden is president
               | 
               | 2019 stats are in the archive at the bottom of the page.
               | I'd pull them but on a phone.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | How long does it take from pent-up anger and rhetoric to
               | action?
               | 
               | 2021 values could be the result of 2020's rhetoric.
        
               | speff wrote:
               | Good call. I was going to, but for some reason I didn't
               | see the report in 2019 when checking. Edited into the
               | original comment
        
               | heliodor wrote:
               | Shouldn't you be looking for these numbers as a percent
               | of total crime?
        
               | peppermint_gum wrote:
               | Arrests involving Anti-Asian hate crime incidents in
               | 2020:
               | 
               | BLACK: 11 (55%)
               | 
               | WHITE HISPANIC: 5 (25%)
               | 
               | BLACK HISPANIC: 2 (10%)
               | 
               | WHITE: 2 (10%)
               | 
               | Total: 20
               | 
               | 2021:
               | 
               | BLACK: 31 (53%)
               | 
               | HISPANIC: 15 (26%)
               | 
               | WHITE: 7 (12%)
               | 
               | ASIAN / PACIFIC ISLANDER: 5 (8%)
               | 
               | UNKNOWN: 1 (2%)
               | 
               | Total: 59
               | 
               | 2022:
               | 
               | BLACK: 39 (49%)
               | 
               | WHITE HISPANIC: 20 (25%)
               | 
               | WHITE: 17 (22%)
               | 
               | ASIAN / PACIFIC ISLANDER: 2 (3%)
               | 
               | BLACK HISPANIC: 1 (1%)
               | 
               | Total: 79
        
             | doom2 wrote:
             | As a personal anecdote, living as an Asian in a US city
             | with a population over 1M people, I definitely saw a change
             | in peoples' stance towards Asians in general and Chinese in
             | particular, and not in a good way. There was a lot more
             | suspicion about Asians, their businesses, etc. It wasn't
             | the same level of suspicion as during post-9/11 America but
             | it had a similar vibe. A lot of dog whistling with
             | sentiments like, "I'm criticizing the Chinese government,
             | not the Chinese people." (spoiler alert: it was both) Maybe
             | that didn't result in violent crime, but it was not (and
             | still isn't) a good time to be Chinese or display pride in
             | one's Chinese heritage.
             | 
             | I hope one day we can look back at this period and think
             | about how to better critically think about these things
             | without applying personal biases and fears to a whole
             | population.
        
               | George83728 wrote:
               | > _A lot of dog whistling with sentiments like "I'm
               | criticizing the Chinese government, not the Chinese
               | people." (spoiler alert: it was both)_
               | 
               | 'Dog-whistling', meaning they don't overtly say it and
               | you _infer_ that they mean it. If they make it overt such
               | that it doesn 't need to be inferred, they're not longer
               | dog whistling.
               | 
               | How do you _know_ your inference is correct and that is
               | their intent? How can you be sure that wasn 't just an
               | impression given to you by [social] media? The CCP has a
               | vested interest in conflating any criticism of itself or
               | the PRC generally with racist criticism of all Asians.
               | They also say that criticism of their Uyghur genocide is
               | dog whistling anti-Asian racism. The CCP say this of
               | _anything_ that criticizes them, and their narratives do
               | not stop dead at their borders. I 've heard it echoed by
               | some of my coworkers, PRC nationals working in America,
               | and even western media that might not endorse such
               | narratives will still give voice to consideration of
               | those narratives.
               | 
               | Now allow me to be frank; during the supposed surge of
               | anti-Asian hatred ostensibly motivated by Trump and
               | perpetrated by white nationalists, much of anti-Asian
               | crimes that were being reported had been perpetrated by
               | African Americans. It was probably crime motivated by
               | class/social/economic inequality, and insofar as it
               | disproportionately targeted Asian Americans at all
               | (rather than selective reporting merely creating that
               | appearance) it probably had nothing to do with any
               | politician's covid rhetoric and was instead was an
               | artifact of geographic proximity and inequality in
               | policing (Asian American neighborhoods receive less
               | protection from the police, making Asian Americans an
               | easier target for crime.) In this last regard, you can
               | easily show that racism against Asian Americans played a
               | role, but such inequalities in policing are problems that
               | go back many generations and have little if anything to
               | do with covid.
        
               | bart_spoon wrote:
               | In what way did they claim to be criticizing the Chinese
               | government but actually criticized Chinese culture?
               | Because it is possible and valid to criticize the Chinese
               | government and not the people. And it is also a
               | possibility that your own personal biases could make it
               | difficult to differentiate between the two. We have a
               | surplus of Americans who take any criticism of America,
               | the nation-state, as a personal insult, so I'm sure the
               | same thing happens elsewhere.
        
               | ifyoubuildit wrote:
               | Sorry you had to go through that. But I have to ask about
               | this:
               | 
               | > A lot of dog whistling with sentiments like, "I'm
               | criticizing the Chinese government, not the Chinese
               | people." (spoiler alert: it was both)
               | 
               | Did you have some extra context there? Or do you just
               | assume that anyone criticizing the ccp is also
               | criticizing chinese people? Because I feel like that's a
               | reasonable stance towards any nation.
               | 
               | It seems like sometimes people aggressively read between
               | the lines (probably because of real past experiences with
               | shitty people), and it makes it so that reasonable people
               | now can't express reasonable ideas and have other people
               | understand what they're actually saying.
               | 
               | I especially notice this in online forums where some
               | topics have been discussed in depth by a subset of the
               | population. Through all that discussion, they've
               | basically invented a whole field of study, and turned
               | everyday phrases into jargon with unintuitive subtext.
               | 
               | Then someone new comes along, says something that seems
               | completely innocuous, and the community jumps on them for
               | the subtext that they're not even aware exists.
        
               | TurkishPoptart wrote:
               | >A lot of dog whistling with sentiments like, "I'm
               | criticizing the Chinese government, not the Chinese
               | people."
               | 
               | This is a reasonable thing to say. I think mainland
               | Chinese are oppressed by the Chinese Communist Party, and
               | I hope I live to see the end of this cruel regime.
        
           | jbritton wrote:
           | "There was a very well coordinated and intentional conflation
           | of the term "lab leak" with the conspiracy theories"
           | 
           | Only by those wishing to shutdown legitimate discussion.
           | 
           | So back to the original question. Who was behind trying to
           | change the narrative.
           | 
           | Dr. Fauci's emails have shown he orchestrated deceiving the
           | public. I'm not sure that is sufficient to explain the total
           | media backlash against a lab-leak.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | Yea, unfortunately the conspiracy theorists hijack talking
           | points and social media platforms amplify their bullshit to
           | the extreme.
           | 
           | Meanwhile they ignore all the near misses the US seems to
           | have with anthrax and smallpox being misplaced in US labs
           | every year lol.
        
           | faangsticle wrote:
           | And yet maybe it was right?
        
           | ra1231963 wrote:
           | I don't think people attacking Asians had that nuanced of a
           | motive. More like: it came from Asia so they resented Asians,
           | regardless of whether it was designed or leaked or whatever.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | The news was reporting on anti Asian feelings prior to covid.
           | When covid hit this automatically became racist. Wearing a
           | mask was racist. Bizarre. It caused many to ignore
           | media/leaders because they were so obviously off base and
           | constantly proven wrong and backtracking they lost
           | credibility.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | > Wearing a mask was racist
             | 
             | Not sure what crazy publications you all were reading.
        
           | shri_krishna wrote:
           | It is funny how you say it so nonchalantly that the reason
           | for not discussing lab leak theory is it lead to "marked rise
           | in violent attacks on anyone of Asian descent". However none
           | of this applies to rhetoric against Russia, Middle East or
           | any such country where US is at War with right now. How come
           | no US citizen is attacking Russians, or Middle Easterners
           | (Libyans, Syrians, Iraqis, Afghans etc) in US soil when the
           | Media is 24 x 7 discussing how these countries are the
           | "Enemy" of the United States? Do you not see the dichotomy
           | here?
           | 
           | It totally feels orchestrated. Someone somewhere in the US
           | establishment needed an excuse to not discuss about the lab
           | leak theories. So the attacks on people of Asian descent
           | turned out to be the perfect excuse. That's what it comes
           | across to me as an observer of US politics. There is
           | literally no reason for censoring information on discussion
           | of a lab leak that did not even happen on US soil but in
           | Wuhan. If you can discuss Russia, 9/11, terror attacks in
           | various parts of the globe, without US citizens going bonkers
           | and attacking people of those races, I am pretty sure
           | discussing lab leak theory would not piss US citizens off
           | that much. But bring in race attacks angle and you have the
           | people by your side asking for and justifying censorship.
           | 
           | Let me ask you another question: How do you think people in
           | Asia discussed the COVID pandemic? Did people in China not
           | question their own government (CCP) and its role in the
           | pandemic? How sure are you that they all believed that the
           | virus did not come from the Wuhan lab but, as per CCP, came
           | from the West?
        
             | kweinber wrote:
             | At the time the US had a president that routinely used
             | race-baiting as a divisive political technique. He admired
             | Vladimir Putin and defended Russian actions, so the Russian
             | people weren't a subject of his attacks.
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | > At the time the US had a president that routinely used
               | race-baiting as a divisive political technique.
               | 
               | This is at least as true now and in 2015
        
               | shri_krishna wrote:
               | That's a weird way to defend censorship of lab leak
               | theory. Whatever floats your boat I guess.
               | 
               | > At the time the US had a president that routinely used
               | race-baiting as a divisive political technique
               | 
               | What exactly did the US President, at that time, say
               | specifically that exacerbated attacks on Asians, after
               | breakout of COVID, and more importantly could be used as
               | a justification for Worldwide censorship of lab leak
               | theory? Don't forget that the lab leak theory was being
               | suppressed on behest of the US Government by Big Tech and
               | that suppression of information was not limited to just
               | the US but entire World. As far as I remember, Trump was
               | only the President of USA. He wasn't the President of the
               | World. So you can't blame Trump if Big Tech is doing a
               | Worldwide censorship of lab leak theory. I don't buy that
               | argument at all.
        
               | kweinber wrote:
               | I'm not defending anything about a lab leak. I'm
               | addressing the previous poster's question about why there
               | were attacks on Asian Americans and not Russian ones.
               | 
               | The lab leak theory and weaponization theories were never
               | squelched. The right wing in this country fantasizes that
               | their viewpoints are marginalized while having their most
               | extreme viewpoints broadcast on the top watched news
               | programs in history. The idea that the lab theories were
               | squelched was floated by those very same programs as part
               | of their promotional formula.
        
             | cygx wrote:
             | _However none of this applies to rhetoric against Russia
             | [...] How come no US citizen is attacking Russians [...]_
             | 
             | Quoting
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/03/03/anti-
             | russia...
             | 
             |  _As Putin's invasion of Ukraine intensifies, some Russian-
             | themed businesses and Russian Americans in the United
             | States are suddenly getting a frosty reception -- and in a
             | few cases, experiencing outright hostility. A Russian
             | restaurant in Washington, D.C., called Russia House, was
             | vandalized and the owner indicated that he thought anti-
             | Russian sentiment might be to blame. Some Russian Americans
             | say their children are being bullied at school._
             | 
             |  _"Americans were encouraged to sympathize with the people
             | of Russia rather than the government. And that seems to me
             | to be what is really different from what we're seeing now,
             | where you see people at protests with signs saying all
             | Russians are to blame for Putin's aggression," he said._
             | 
             |  _Thulien pointed to another incident in which the parents
             | of a close friend, a couple in their 80s, had their car
             | scratched and vandalized overnight this week._
             | 
             | Also note that in the context of the US culture war, Russia
             | is seen as an ally against the 'woke left', leading to the
             | bizarre situation where Putin himself made references to
             | Harry Potter author JK Rowling in a speech about the
             | invasion of another sovereign country. This might shield
             | Russians against at least some antagonism from that part of
             | the political spectrum.
        
               | shri_krishna wrote:
               | Okay and have these attacks stopped coverage against
               | Russia in the US media? If the argument for censoring lab
               | leak discussion is "attack on Asians" then why isn't
               | coverage on Russia censored for "attack on Russians"?
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | There's a whole lot of Russian expats who have been quite
               | vocal in _supporting_ the war against Ukraine by Russia.
               | 
               | When Russians complain they're being victimised, it might
               | behold you to consider that "Russian" is pretty much not
               | an identifiable group amongst the wide range of eastern
               | Europeans who have immigrated - including Ukrainians.
               | 
               | So when Russians complain they're being mistreated, is
               | worth asking what they were doing at the time. Because it
               | tends to be vocally supporting the Russian invasion[1] or
               | the whole idea of it is being straight up invented and
               | pushed by Kremlin propaganda agents[2].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.rferl.org/a/germany-pro-russia-rallies-
               | discrimin...
               | 
               | [2] https://time.com/6257372/russia-ukraine-war-
               | disinformation/
        
               | shri_krishna wrote:
               | The point I was making is not whether Russians feel
               | mistreated or Asians feel mistreated etc. That is a
               | separate debate. I am only making a limited point on "Lab
               | leak theory was censored because it lead to rise in Asian
               | hate crime". This makes absolutely no sense to me.
               | Investigating possible lab leak theory that lead to one
               | of the worst pandemics in recent times should be done
               | irrespective of whether there is hate crime or not. Both
               | have no correlation. And investigation can be done behind
               | the scenes too. The problem is that there was absolutely
               | no attempt at doing proper investigation. Whether it
               | leads to conclusion or not is secondary.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | You introduced Russia not me, and my point is that your
               | example isn't even slightly equivalent.
        
               | shri_krishna wrote:
               | It is 100% equivalent. You are saying we will censor A
               | topic because it will hurt X race. In the same breath,
               | you will not censor B topic even if it hurts Y race. That
               | is hypocrisy. Everyone sees through it. Some may choose
               | to be blind to this hypocrisy. And that is not my
               | problem.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | Again, I'm not saying anything about that. I am saying
               | that public opposition to some Russian persons is not
               | because they're Russian it's because of their direct
               | public actions and statements - as cited in my original
               | post.
               | 
               | Claims of an anti-Russian bias or set of hate crimes is
               | literal Kremlin propaganda which amongst other things was
               | used to justify the Ukraine invasion, the South Ossetia
               | invasion in Georgia, and has been a general talking point
               | as to why Russia should consider invading many other of
               | its neighbours.
        
               | zztop44 wrote:
               | Are you sure there was absolutely no attempt at doing a
               | proper investigation? I wasn't super fixed on the news at
               | the time, but I do remember a number of reports, fact
               | finding trips, etc by international and governmental
               | bodies trying to investigate the origins.
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | There is absolutely not attempt at doing a proper
               | investigation of blast in BSL4 lab "Vector", Novosibirsk,
               | Russia on Sep 16 2019 and following epidemic of unknown
               | origin in Siberia, which caused hospitals overwhelmed
               | 
               | Wuhan was hit by strain B in December. Strain A, original
               | virus, was released about 2 months before that. Where it
               | was for 2 months?
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | I don't believe the main reason for suppression (insofar
               | as that happened) and ridicule of the lab leak theory was
               | a reasoned evaluation of any negative consequences.
               | Rather, it became a partisan issue, and instead of being
               | seen as an independent hypothesis that one should
               | evaluate on its own merits, it became part of a whole
               | package contentious issues (masks, vaccines, ivermectin,
               | ...) that divided people along party lines. That the lab-
               | leak hypothesis was pushed by the conspiracy crowd of
               | course did not help.
        
             | cassepipe wrote:
             | Because you can't blame dear grandpa's death on Russia
             | maybe however you try ?
             | 
             | I am pretty sure 9/11 - War on Terror saw a rise in
             | aggression of muslim looking people even though it
             | concerned less people than covid did.
             | 
             | You're pretending there was no such thing as people on TV
             | blaming it on people eating "bat soup" and stuff like that.
             | 
             | When lab leak hypotheses were able to rise above the
             | conspiracy theories thanks to reasonable argumentation, it
             | was finally heard. At first only on HN, thanks to which I
             | first gave credence to the hypothesis and now you here you
             | have it in mainstream media. It all takes time and debate,
             | it's normal.
             | 
             | The only conspiracy I see is from people, whether in the
             | state apparatus or the scientific community that _really_
             | did not want people to look too much into Gain OF Function
             | research. I think the existence of such research and
             | democratic control over is the debate now worth having.
        
               | shri_krishna wrote:
               | > Because you can't blame dear grandpa's death on Russia
               | maybe however you try ?
               | 
               | And what does it have to do with State censorship of
               | information? The State has no societal relationships
               | (like
               | grandpa/grandma/brother/sister/husband/wife/son/daughter
               | etc) that can pressure it to shutdown flow of
               | information. We are talking about State apparatus
               | censoring information here. With Big Tech actively aiding
               | it.
               | 
               | > You're pretending there was no such thing as people on
               | TV blaming it on people eating "bat soup" and stuff like
               | that.
               | 
               | I am not pretending anything. Also people blaming people
               | eating "bat soup" has nothing to do with lab leak theory.
               | Both are totally different issues altogether. I don't see
               | how they are related?
               | 
               | > At first only on HN, thanks to which I first gave
               | credence to the hypothesis and now you here you have it
               | in mainstream media.
               | 
               | Many of us knew it from the very beginning once the
               | censorship started that it has to do with lab leak. The
               | only ones interested in suppressing information are the
               | ones who have something to hide. Age old adage.
               | 
               | > It all takes time and debate, it's normal.
               | 
               | No it is not normal. Even post 9/11 no conversation was
               | censored in US media. Even conspiracy theories were not
               | snubbed or wiped off. Censorship was rampant only post
               | COVID. It only tells me, as an observer of US politics,
               | that the people high up in the US establishment, who had
               | a stake in the Wuhan lab, had something really nasty to
               | hide.
               | 
               | > The only conspiracy I see is from people, whether in
               | the state apparatus or the scientific community that
               | really did not want people to look too much into Gain OF
               | Function research. I think the existence of such research
               | and democratic control over is the debate now worth
               | having.
               | 
               | Exactly. But having a debate now is mostly useless
               | anyways. Whatever window of opportunity we had to
               | investigate lab leak theory is now long gone. All the
               | actors who wanted to cover their tracks have now had
               | enough time to do so. So even if you are able to prove
               | that lab leak did occur (to some degree) it won't lead to
               | any indictments. And with an authoritarian CCP, good luck
               | getting any leads directly from the labs itself.
               | 
               | Most post COVID conspiracy theories have actually come
               | true. Be it mask mandates, lockdowns, GoF, harmful
               | vaccine side effects or lab leak theories. In a couple of
               | years we will have even more information about why
               | information was censored and who were behind this
               | censorship. Such things cannot be hidden for long. That's
               | a given. But what we lose out now on is the scale of the
               | things that went on behind the scenes. Now that these
               | nefarious actors have had enough time to clean their
               | evidence, even if you find any evidence it would be
               | really weak leading to no indictments/charges forget
               | prosecutions and convictions.
        
               | fumar wrote:
               | > No it is not normal. Even post 9/11 no conversation was
               | censored in US media
               | 
               | No true. 9/11 was a nearly perfect military industrial
               | play and no one could publicly question the US actions
               | post the event. It felt like a lockstep war machine with
               | vengeance at an all time high. You must've not lived
               | through it.
        
               | shri_krishna wrote:
               | Was born in late 80s. Lived through all of the major
               | events post that. And no you could publicly question
               | everything back then. There were no calls for
               | cancellations or boycotts just because you believed in
               | controversy theories.
               | 
               | Look up 9/11 Truthers movement and "Bush Did It!" to get
               | an idea of the conspiracy theories that emerged right
               | after 9/11. The "Bush Did It!" rallies took place in
               | September 2002, just 1 year after 9/11.
               | 
               | Personally I don't believe in the 9/11 Truthers movement
               | but I wouldn't even know about it if COVID level
               | censorship was adopted back in 2001. Mainstream media was
               | very different back then. Compared to what it has
               | devolved into now.
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | _> And no you could publicly question everything back
               | then._
               | 
               | You're remembering things through rose-colored glasses.
               | Ellen DeGeneres and Laura Dern, Bill Maher and the Dixie
               | Chicks can tell stories of what happened in the 90s and
               | 2000s when you went against the mainstream. In fact,
               | people were cancelled over the silliest things (remember
               | nipplegate?). Government censorship was also alive and
               | well: Under the Bush junior administration, NASA and EPA
               | scientists were not allowed to use the phrase 'global
               | warming'.
        
               | cassepipe wrote:
               | State is mainly concerned with public order as far as I
               | can tell. What you call "State censorship" I call State
               | asking politely CEOs who are in the same social class as
               | most politicians to stop the spreading of (alledgedly
               | false) rumors. And rumors, howevever false, have often
               | cause a great deal of social unrest. The reason it
               | happens now and it did not happen it 2001... Well had you
               | heard of Youtube in 2001 ? Facebook ? Probably not, I
               | know I didn't. All powers have somewhat regulated
               | information, the US is a society where you can say almost
               | anything except calling people to go and kill ${group). I
               | haven't heard of a lab-leak these proponent having been
               | arrested, nor websites taken down etc... This my friend
               | is _state_ censorship. Now if your concern is that most
               | media is owned by billionaires and private law is law on
               | their platform, well ok, but that 's another concern.
               | 
               | > Also people blaming people eating "bat soup" has
               | nothing to do with lab leak theory. Both are totally
               | different issues altogether. I don't see how they are
               | related?
               | 
               | Because the bat soup people where the first one to jump
               | on the lab-leak theory. That did not help the cause. We
               | use network of trust to digest information. I don't have
               | no trust in people saying crazy stuff even though they
               | might sometimes be right.
               | 
               | > Exactly. But having a debate now is mostly useless
               | anyways. Whatever window of opportunity we had to
               | investigate lab leak theory is now long gone. All the
               | actors who wanted to cover their tracks have now had
               | enough time to do so. So even if you are able to prove
               | that lab leak did occur (to some degree) it won't lead to
               | any indictments. And with an authoritarian CCP, good luck
               | getting any leads directly from the labs itself.
               | 
               | I don't agree. It didn't matter more at the time to know
               | if it was a lab-leak or not, situation had to be handled.
               | Now that there's less urgency maybe we can investigate
               | the dark corners and do something about it so it won't
               | happen again. It m atters more than ever.
               | 
               | > Most post COVID conspiracy theories have actually come
               | true. Be it mask mandates, lockdowns, GoF, harmful
               | vaccine side effects or lab leak theories
               | 
               | How are mask mandates and lockdowns conspiracists
               | predictions turned true... ? The real conspiracy was not
               | telling people they should wear masks to protect _others_
               | because there wasn 't enought for everybody. How was
               | lockdown a conspiracy rather that government trying to
               | pretend they were doing something ? I don't think the
               | economy benefited fromt that\
               | 
               | Harmful vaccine side effects ? What about getting covid
               | side-effects ? Listen you would have caught it no matter
               | what and it would probably be worse. The discrepancy
               | between deaths of vaccinated and unvaccinated people
               | should tell you much.
               | 
               | GOF was known before too, it just wasn't in the public
               | eye
        
               | misja111 wrote:
               | > Because you can't blame dear grandpa's death on Russia
               | maybe however you try ? I am pretty sure 9/11 - War on
               | Terror saw a rise in aggression of muslim looking people
               | even though it concerned less people than covid did.
               | 
               | And yet there was no censorship on conspiracy theories
               | about the CIA being behind 9/11, for instance.
        
               | smithsps wrote:
               | So, the reason we didn't see CIA being behind 9/11 story
               | in the Wall Street Journal because that actually it
               | wasn't censored?
               | 
               | In contrast to the lab leak theory which made the front
               | page more than once, was actually the was much more
               | heavily "censored".
        
         | BurningPenguin wrote:
         | Not from the US, but i don't see how it was ever a "taboo". The
         | general gist was "we don't know" or "unlikely". However, what i
         | did see on Social Media, was a bunch of nutjobs pushing their
         | nonsense about "deep state", "population control" and so on.
        
           | sharperguy wrote:
           | I believe that these 'nutjobs' were promoted to the forefront
           | of popular discussion for purposes of sensationalism and to
           | discredit more careful dissenting voices by association.
           | 
           | In many ways, it makes sense to try to get the entire
           | population on board with a single narrative, in order to have
           | a coherent response to an emerging situation. On the other
           | hand, it opens the doors to corruption by leaving those in
           | charge with no credible voices willing to criticize or draw
           | attention to the holes in that narrative.
        
             | BurningPenguin wrote:
             | These nutjobs were all over Twitter, Facebook & Co. Usually
             | platforms that reward engagement with more visibility. The
             | people who were pushing this narrative were relying heavily
             | on a mix of gullible people, fake accounts and bots. Many
             | accounts being merely a few weeks or up to a month old.
             | This is essentially the reason i left Twitter in the first
             | place. I'm observing the conspiracy milieu for over 10
             | years now. This tactic isn't new, they already used this in
             | 2009 to push comments on certain websites to their side.
             | Back then, it was mostly manual work. Also, thanks to
             | social media, they don't need help from trashy news
             | agencies to be seen.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | > I believe that these 'nutjobs' were promoted to the
             | forefront of popular discussion for purposes of
             | sensationalism and to discredit more careful dissenting
             | voices by association.
             | 
             | It's interesting that this social media promoting action
             | was so coordinated that it is happening on this very thread
             | in Hacker News.
        
             | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
             | >I believe that these 'nutjobs' were promoted to the
             | forefront of popular discussion for purposes of
             | sensationalism and to discredit more careful dissenting
             | voices by association.
             | 
             | That just sounds like an unfounded conspiracy theory.
             | 
             | More likely is that extreme statements on social media
             | generate more reactions, which is more engagement, so they
             | get more traction in feeds because that is what social
             | media is optimised to do, irrespective of what the content
             | is.
             | 
             | And these nutjobs routinely invoked the term "lab leak",
             | which organically led to an association in most people's
             | minds between the term "lab leak" and crazy conspiracy
             | theories.
        
         | okeuro49 wrote:
         | Michael Shellenberger covered the topic regarding censorship on
         | twitter. Gives an interesting interview here:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mqi4JbpsbVc
        
         | wesapien wrote:
         | Test
        
         | Manjuuu wrote:
         | It became a taboo because there was zero evidence, only
         | conspiracy losers pushing the idea because it was aligned with
         | their agenda.
         | 
         | Let's discuss things based on evidence, zero evidence = zero
         | need for discussion, it's not hard.
        
           | carimura wrote:
           | and that right there is how you promulgate a social
           | suppression campaign.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | When did people start conflating people disagreeing
             | vehemently with them and censorship/suppression?
             | 
             | I've been called a moron for saying that I don't think the
             | evidence is fully there yet for lab leak, does that make me
             | a victim of a counter-censorship?
             | 
             | It's nonsense.
        
               | Manjuuu wrote:
               | They are just too enamored with their opinions, you are
               | ok, let them make a fool of themselves.
        
             | Manjuuu wrote:
             | No, that right there is how I remind you that if you want
             | your hypothesis to be taken seriously you need proofs or at
             | least a very compelling argument. There was neither.
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | Nonsense. There were plenty of arguments from the very
               | beginning for the lab leak theory. The alternative "bat
               | cave" hypothesis had plenty of implausiblies (e.g. huge
               | distance) and was far from being "proven".
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | There is, however, quite a bit of precedent for bat
               | coronaviruses eventually infecting humans, most likely
               | through zoonotic spillover via an intermediate species
               | (e.g. HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E, SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV, SADS-
               | CoV), and thanks to humans shipping animals all over the
               | globe, huge distances aren't necessarily a deal breaker.
        
               | baja_blast wrote:
               | The difference between previous spillovers like SARS1 and
               | MERS was these viruses rapidly mutated as they adapted
               | towards humans allowing for the identification of the
               | intermediate species within months. SARS2 on the other
               | hand was already pre-adapted towards humans, had almost
               | no adaptive mutations and no intermediate host has been
               | found. And guess what when a virus crosses into humans
               | the virus does not suddenly go extinct in the
               | intermediate species, it continues to circulate, for
               | example we still to this day find camels infected with
               | MERS. But SARS2 we just can't seem to find this
               | progenitor virus circulating.. . . very strange isn't it?
        
               | cygx wrote:
               | As far as I'm aware, we still do not know the first
               | intermediate species of SARS-1 (cf Wikipedia: "Infected
               | palm civets at the market were traced to farms where no
               | infected animals were found. It is unknown whether the
               | virus was originally introduced to the market by civets,
               | humans, or another animal." and "Phylogenetic analysis of
               | these viruses indicated a high probability that SARS
               | coronavirus originated in bats and spread to humans
               | either directly or through animals held in Chinese
               | markets.") So no, it hasn't been months, but 20 years...
        
         | blub wrote:
         | How did it become taboo to discuss biological sex, race, the
         | effects of migration on society and other topics in democratic,
         | liberal countries?
         | 
         | How did it become taboo to discuss the pros and cons of a
         | specific vaccine or the complex geopolitical background of the
         | Russo-Ukrainian war?
         | 
         | An ad-hoc coalition of political parties, NGOs, activists and
         | journalists has hijacked public discourse, are manufacturing an
         | official narrative and selling it as as unassailable truth
         | while bullying and mobbing any dissenters.
        
         | sampo wrote:
         | > I'd like for someone to throughly research and write about
         | how it became taboo to discuss the virus leak theory.
         | 
         | I think the story is pretty much documented in Wikipedia:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EcoHealth_Alliance#COVID-19_pa...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Daszak#COVID-19_pandemic
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancet_letter_(COVID-19)#Criti...
         | 
         | Unless you mean to ask, why was their PR stunt so very
         | successful? For that I don't have an answer.
        
         | misja111 wrote:
         | The problem was that the epidemic started in the middle of the
         | US election campaign. At some point the Trump team started to
         | support the lab leak theory. And then it became political;
         | Biden supporters started framing them as conspiracy theorists,
         | anybody who dared to support the leak theory was labeled as a
         | Trump supporter etc.
         | 
         | In China some people must have been amazed how the US was
         | arranging such a thorough cover-up all by themselves.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | So basically the timeline is Orange Man Bad
        
           | revelio wrote:
           | Lab leak theory was suppressed worldwide, it wasn't just in
           | the USA.
        
             | misja111 wrote:
             | I know, I live in Europe. But where I live in Europe we
             | were simply following the pattern from the US; once the lab
             | leak theory was linked to Trump, people supporting it were
             | seen as Trump supporters. Trump isn't very popular in
             | Europe as you might know, so this was enough to make most
             | people be quiet.
        
             | George83728 wrote:
             | [Not] incidentally, around the world it's easy to find
             | people who know more about American politics than their own
             | local politics. I'm friends online with several Brazilians;
             | they spend as much if not more time talking about Trump
             | than Bolsonaro. Why is that?
             | 
             | I think this is for a few reasons; America is a [the?]
             | global hegemon; so American domestic politics have some
             | earnest global relevance. But more than that; reporting one
             | country's news is more efficient than reporting N
             | countries' news. Fewer stories means fewer writers to pay,
             | less research and investigation to do, etc. Furthermore
             | people have an appetite for news, but a finite appetite;
             | sate people with news about America and you'll have them
             | thinking less about local issues. Therefore, news
             | organizations in other countries have both an economic and
             | political incentive to report American news instead of
             | local news. What's more, America encourages this because
             | for America it is a form of soft power to live rent-free in
             | the minds of everybody else.
             | 
             | Point is: when a narrative becomes taboo in American media,
             | that's likely to rub off on the rest of the world.
             | Particularly so in countries where a sizeable portion of
             | the population consume at least some English-language
             | media, participate on English-language forums, etc.
        
           | shri_krishna wrote:
           | > The problem was that the epidemic started in the middle of
           | the US election campaign. At some point the Trump team
           | started to support the lab leak theory. And then it became
           | political; Biden supporters started framing them as
           | conspiracy theorists, anybody who dared to support the leak
           | theory was labeled as a Trump supporter etc.
           | 
           | You hit the nail on the head.
           | 
           | > In China some people must have been amazed how the US was
           | arranging such a thorough cover-up all by themselves.
           | 
           | Exactly. Even in India we were amazed by the cover-up. I am
           | pretty sure every Asian country knew it was a cover-up. The
           | very first reports on Coronavirus I came across was not even
           | in the media. It was on a Korean Youtuber who posted regular
           | video updates on the virus leak in China even before the news
           | was picked up in the West. He was warning how CCP was
           | arresting scientists who put out information about the virus
           | and even sharing videos of doctors who had recorded
           | themselves warning about the virus itself (one of the first
           | few who treated patients of the virus and fell sick
           | themselves). I can't, for the life of me, find that channel
           | on Youtube anymore. But yeah there was, and still is, a lot
           | of censorship aided and abetted by Big Tech.
        
             | Jochim wrote:
             | > He was warning how CCP was arresting scientists who put
             | out information about the virus and even sharing videos of
             | doctors who had recorded themselves warning about the virus
             | itself (one of the first few who treated patients of the
             | virus and fell sick themselves). I can't, for the life of
             | me, find that channel on Youtube anymore. But yeah there
             | was, and still is, a lot of censorship aided and abetted by
             | Big Tech.
             | 
             | The death of the doctor was widely reported on throughout
             | the pandemic[0][1][2].
             | 
             | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/06/whistlebl
             | ower-...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-
             | diseas...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-55963896
        
               | shri_krishna wrote:
               | I am talking about before the mainstream media took it
               | seriously (few days before that video of the doctor
               | became viral). If I could find the Korean Youtuber I
               | would have linked it here. Can't remember the name. The
               | other prolific one who was giving daily updates was
               | "Koreana Jones". Was following these two Youtubers for
               | updates.
        
         | bart_spoon wrote:
         | There seems to be a tendency for many to believe that
         | academics, researchers, and physicians are above personal and
         | political bias, particularly when it comes to their fields. But
         | as far as I can tell, it largely stemmed from the fact that
         | some of the earliest insinuations around the origins came from
         | fringe right-wing talking heads, and particularly people
         | surrounding Donald Trump, immediately caused many in positions
         | of power, either in academic or media circles, to shut down
         | such notions as racism, xenophobic, anti-intellectual
         | conspiracy theories not based on facts. This despite those same
         | people were largely coming to that conclusion in an anti-
         | intellectual manner also not based on facts.
        
         | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
         | Was it really taboo? I didn't get this feeling where I live
         | (admittedly not the USA). It's just that it became clear pretty
         | quickly that the investigation was going nowhere as China
         | wasn't going to honestly cooperate. That didn't leave much to
         | discuss.
         | 
         | For the official response, it was to be expected. The UN does
         | plenty of compromises with authoritarian countries for the sake
         | of being able to operate. It would have been surprising to see
         | the WHO press China.
        
           | ra1231963 wrote:
           | It was absolutely taboo. If you tried to bring it up you were
           | shouted down as a far right conspiracy theorist, or racist.
           | 
           | Mashup of clips from the news: https://youtu.be/zl-X-Lgrlf0
           | 
           | Jon Stewart was the first to call this into question
           | publicly, which was brave at the time. Watch Colbert push
           | back on Stewart's line of reasoning:
           | https://youtu.be/sSfejgwbDQ8
           | 
           | Honestly questioning anything covid-related was taboo at that
           | time, including the vaccines, masks, ivermectin, etc. Please
           | note, I am not making any claims about these things, other
           | than it was taboo to question anything "official sources"
           | stated.
        
             | coding123 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | As the other commenter said, I'd like to add an example
               | because I think it's worth it adding this to the
               | discussion given that you are angry about a death in your
               | family.
               | 
               | Just imagine, there are - to pick an example - new cancer
               | cases (or anything really) every single day. Therefore,
               | the vaccination will coincide with the diagnosis
               | perfectly for a pretty large number of people.
               | 
               | But as should be obvious, that is not _because_ of the
               | vaccine. For there to be no diseases exactly following
               | vaccinations there would have to be a stop of all disease
               | for a week or two for anyone getting vaccinated. Now
               | _that_ would be an outlier.
               | 
               | If you want to see if a disease _cold_ be because of
               | vaccination you would at the very least have to show that
               | among those getting vaccinated statistically
               | significantly more people get the disease than normal.
               | 
               | Just remember, normal life and normal things - including
               | all kinds of diseases - go on all the time. Vaccinations
               | take place in this context, not "outside the environment"
               | (to use a quote from a famous sketch).
        
               | boredumb wrote:
               | I understand how people have been obsessing over
               | vaccination for a while, but the things are not
               | infallible and I highly doubt some guy on the internet
               | feels better that his dad is dead now that you've
               | absolved pharmaceutical companies of any responsibility.
               | Given enough big coincidences I imagine everyone stops
               | giving the media, government and big business the benefit
               | of the doubt no matter how politically expedient it may
               | be to hand wave away.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | PierceJoy wrote:
               | Very sorry about your Dad, but you have no evidence
               | vaccination was related to his ALS. Hundred of millions
               | of people were vaccinated in short period of time, and
               | there is obviously a group of people who were always
               | going to develop ALS within that time frame. Given the
               | large n of the first group, overlap was inevitable.
               | Temporal proximity doesn't establish causation when
               | there's an overlap.
        
               | boredumb wrote:
               | Or it could be the mRNA vaccine the guy got, neither of
               | us know. Definitely getting deja vu to covid times though
               | with this feeling of not even being sure what you could
               | possibly gain by telling someone their dead dad could
               | have just been coincidentally dead from ALS... to make
               | sure the "warp speed" mRNA vaccines stay beyond
               | discussion?
        
               | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | There is _tentative_ evidence that COVID vaccines may
               | rarely trigger onset of ALS in susceptible individuals -
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10035647/
               | 
               | It is _possible_ you are right and it was just a
               | coincidence - but it is also _possible_ that the vaccine
               | was the trigger for ALS to develop. We don't have enough
               | evidence yet to confidently say
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Lots of people thinking you are an idiot does not mean you
             | can't say it. I saw plenty of people saying things about
             | vaccines, masks, ivermectin.
             | 
             | But yes, when hundreds of thousands of people are dying
             | globally, I think patience for those things wears thin in a
             | personal capacity.
             | 
             | But I would seriously question whether something is really
             | 'taboo' if ~half of the country is watching media outlets
             | where they ask these questions regularly, which is the case
             | in the domestic US.
        
               | ra1231963 wrote:
               | It is exactly the attitude you are still exhibiting that
               | was the problem. "We're in a crisis, no time to ask
               | questions. Fall in line or you're a far right conspiracy
               | theorist/idiot."
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | It is a legitimate opinion and not censorious that if you
               | are going and telling people to take ivermectin for covid
               | you are legitimately harming people.
               | 
               | Having that attitude is not "a problem", having opinions
               | on dumb stuff people say is not censorious.
               | 
               | This new interpretation that freedom of speech means
               | freedom from having people criticize you is novel.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dontupvoteme wrote:
             | Wow, I already liked Stewart but really respect him to have
             | the stones to bring that up. He doesn't fall into the left
             | or right dichotomy.
        
               | nwienert wrote:
               | He is extremely far left but had a new show coming out
               | and needed to generate a bit of hype
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | "extremely far left" by US standards, sure .. otherwise
               | pretty moderate middle of the road.
        
               | nwienert wrote:
               | By which standards? Every country is different, even
               | within Europe there are much more conservative countries
               | than the US.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > "extremely far left" by US standards, sure .. otherwise
               | pretty moderate middle of the road.
               | 
               | Globally the world is right of the US on most issues, but
               | you're probably pretending that the rest of the world is
               | just Europe.
        
               | George83728 wrote:
               | Unsurprisingly, Americans generally evaluate American
               | media by American standards.
        
               | ryanbrunner wrote:
               | He's never run for political office or anything like that
               | so most of what we can glean is from his shows, which for
               | sure attack the right more than the left but don't
               | advance their own policy proposals.
               | 
               | The most overt stuff he has done politically is the late
               | 2000s rally with Colbert which was very middle-of-the-
               | road decorum-focused Democrat in tone, I don't think
               | there's a lot of evidence for him being "hard left". If I
               | had to guess, I think he'd be more in line with the Obama
               | / Biden type camp than Sanders.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | > He doesn't fall into the left or right dichotomy.
               | 
               | I am a fan of Jon Stewart, but the fact that I have never
               | heard someone on the right-wing claim that Jon Stewart is
               | non-partisan while I hear it frequently from mainstream
               | democrats should tell you something about the veracity of
               | the claim.
        
           | ftxbro wrote:
           | yes it was taboo in the media and even on hacker news. if you
           | mentioned it then you were literally laura ingraham
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | The fun thing about claims about Hacker News opinion is
             | that you can actually fact check it on Algolia. [0]
             | 
             | Most of it is either people saying that we can't know
             | whether the lab leak is true or not and people who are
             | claiming persecution on "Reddit/the Media/etc" because
             | "they" are keeping the lab leak theory from being
             | discussed.
             | 
             | [0]: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=33&prefix=t
             | rue&qu...
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | elorant wrote:
         | That's because China finances a lot of western institutions and
         | research labs which where afraid that speaking publicly would
         | harm their grants.
        
       | smohare wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | laserbeam wrote:
       | This is the kind of writing you need to properly discuss the lab
       | leak hypothesis. It's not perfect, there are no good links to
       | sources which suggests a lot of it is made up.
       | 
       | However, this kind of writing should only happen after years or
       | months of investigation. You can't do the lab leak panic 2 days
       | into the pandemic. You can't even really do it half way through
       | the pandemic.
       | 
       | I'm glad such investigations are being caried out. I only wish
       | links to whatever is declassified from the investigations to be
       | made public for such publications. Authors need to prove their
       | research effort when it comes to such news.
        
         | oneshtein wrote:
         | > It's not perfect, there are no good links to sources which
         | suggests a lot of it is made up.
         | 
         | Existing evidence points to another lab: BSL4 lab "Vector" in
         | Novosibirsk, Russia. They worked on their "Sputnik" vaccine
         | when blast in laboratory on September 16 2019[2] caused chain
         | of incidents: broken windows, unprotected soldiers break in,
         | which checked rooms for signs of fire, equipment stolen from
         | BSL4 lab by those soldiers[0][1], epidemic of unknown virus in
         | Siberia, Military World Games in Wuhan[3].
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_w7SAeNcXA8
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20200407175030/https://www.youtu...
         | 
         | [2]: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/17/health/russia-lab-
         | explosi...
         | 
         | [3]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7813667/
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | mkoubaa wrote:
         | >However, this kind of writing should only happen after years
         | or months of investigation.
         | 
         | In other words, censorship
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | laserbeam wrote:
           | I mean... There are references to names, institutions
           | carrying out certain investigations, references to
           | experiments done prior to the pandemic. Yeah, some of it can
           | be congecture. Which is why I really want the direct links to
           | data, not just mentions to the events.
           | 
           | I'm not sure it's a conspiracy theory. I think it's a
           | legitimate thing to investigate by an international entity
           | like the UN (not the US), and the outcome (if it turns out to
           | be true) should likely be some proportional sanction/payments
           | by China.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | Sure, but the article is implying there something new that
             | actually would have some kind of bearing or meaning.
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | Russians started to clean up evidence, which points to
               | BSL4 lab "Vector".
               | 
               | IMHO, this article is a part of their disinformation
               | campaign. The name of their vaccine "Sputnik V" (Follower
               | 5) suggests that there was "Something","Sputnik I",
               | "Sputnik II", "Sputnik III", "Sputnik IV" before "Sputnik
               | V".
               | 
               | It's impossible for Russians to produce 5 vaccines in row
               | in such short span of time, just few months, which took
               | billions of dollars and year of time for western
               | companies.
               | 
               | IMHO, Russians started developing of their vaccine since
               | SARS-CoV-1 outbreak in 2003.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | > The name of their vaccine "Sputnik V" (Follower 5)
               | suggests that there was "Something"
               | 
               | No, a regime known for throwing people out of windows if
               | they say one word too much isn't so dumb to hide a hint
               | like that in plain sight.
        
               | dbtc wrote:
               | Or they had 12 teams working in parallel, competition
               | style, and team 5 won.
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Sounds ominous but also completely devoid of useful
               | explanations, blame, or actionable knowledge.
        
               | throwbadubadu wrote:
               | It was named after the satellite Sputnik 1 and the V is
               | not a roman five but stands for victory, multiple sources
               | consistently claim? Sounds reasonable that this was just
               | PR propaganda to connect to prior great successes in
               | Russia..
               | 
               | (Even without that knowledge I'd find this theory a bit
               | far fetched, there could be many other good reasons for
               | that naming).
        
               | oneshtein wrote:
               | "Sputnik" is a regular Russian word, which means "one who
               | travels together with another" (s-put-nik s-=with,
               | -put-=travel/road/journey, -nik=somebody).
               | 
               | Victory is Latin word. Russian word for victory is
               | "pobeda" (po-beda po-=after, -beda=bad/something very
               | different from good, "after bad times").
               | 
               | It looks like 5 in the name is from Ad5 component of
               | vaccine.
               | 
               | Moreover, the vaccine produced by Vector is called
               | EpiVacCorona[0].
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EpiVacCorona
        
         | asynchronous wrote:
         | Oh? But we can publish the Lancet document, asserting with
         | ridiculous grandeur that it was NOT a lab leak, a mere 3 months
         | into the pandemic?
         | 
         | The same document that turned out to have been paid for and
         | produced despite having numerous errors and lies, simply to
         | turn a narrative?
         | 
         | Let's hold everyone to the same standard shall we?
        
       | pinewurst wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/L2BSO
        
       | liberty-DNBWM wrote:
       | I just don't understand this at all. Is it not obivous that US
       | government discovered this virus a long time ago and started
       | researching? There are too many proofs on this. How the fuck is
       | this related to Wuhan? Are these publishers not thinking normal
       | people too stupid and easy to be manipulated?
        
       | terramex wrote:
       | non-paywall link: https://archive.ph/22j9L
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | Or: turn on Firefox reader mode, click refresh.
        
           | _nalply wrote:
           | Didn't work for me even after refresh, probably you and me we
           | were disposed differently. Whatever, using archive.
        
       | major505 wrote:
       | Remember when someone would acuse you of being paranoid when you
       | said that was the most problable couse of covid pandemic? Yeah...
        
         | Manjuuu wrote:
         | When there were zero evidences? Yeah, go figure.
        
           | anthonypasq wrote:
           | there was zero evidence for either scenario, yet only 1 of
           | them got you labeled a conspiracy theorist
        
             | saalweachter wrote:
             | I mean, one of the scenarios involves a conspiracy to cover
             | up the accidental or intentional release of a virus.
             | 
             | The other one doesn't involve a conspiracy of raccoon dogs
             | to sneak a sick member into the city to punish the humans
             | for their consumption.
             | 
             | It can't really be symmetrical.
        
             | Manjuuu wrote:
             | Only the one that resembled a textbook conspiracy, the
             | first one had some evidence and is still considered part of
             | where the issue started.
        
       | Xen9 wrote:
       | I personally believe in Rootlclaim's Bayesian analysis
       | (https://www.rootclaim.com/analysis/What-is-the-source-of-COV...)
       | which states that "the virus was developed during gain-of-
       | function research and was released by accident (89% probability)"
       | 
       | This is consistent with David Martin's speech in Europe:
       | https://twitter.com/KimDotcom/status/1661698114917646336
       | 
       | I haven't checked the "publicly available references" but many
       | who inssist on a natural cause read about the bat theory in the
       | first few months and then haven't updated & aren't willing to
       | update their models.
       | 
       | If you find any faults that can really change the results in the
       | analysis Rootclaim made, I would be interested.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | > If you find any faults that can really change the results in
         | the analysis Rootclaim made, I would be interested.
         | 
         | This is an interesting way to analyze the problem but the set
         | of criteria and weights applied at each step are made up.
         | 
         | The flaw is that you can use this form of analysis to reach any
         | conclusion you want.
         | 
         | For example, the "Already well adapted" section -- a "2x"
         | factor for lab escape. We wouldn't even be thinking about this
         | virus if it wasn't well adapted to spread among humans. So
         | that's baked into the ground and isn't a factor of anything.
         | 
         | Then take "Furin cleavage" -- a whopping 8x factor for lab
         | escape relative to zoonotic. This is the same thing as already
         | well adapted, so now we've got a combined 16x for something
         | that should be 1x.
         | 
         | The weight for "Chimera" -- another whopping 8x for lab escape
         | relative to zoonotic -- seems really high for something that is
         | found both in nature and in labs that merely "seems less likely
         | to combine in nature". We should probably be arguing about
         | whether this is 1.5x or 2x.
         | 
         | The real conclusion is we don't know. The Chinese probably do,
         | but it would be a very closely guarded secret and obviously
         | they would never admit to a lab leak. I lot of people hate
         | ambiguity and want an answer, but in this case it doesn't seem
         | that we are going to get one.
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
           | > it would be a very closely guarded secret and obviously
           | they would never admit to a lab leak
           | 
           | A complicating factor is that some (much?) of the funding
           | came from the US. Which means admitting to a leak is against
           | the interest of not only Chinese but also the US government
           | which would have a hell of a time explaining to taxpayers how
           | pandemic was engineered on their money doing research banned
           | in the US. (Though I don't think US government played any
           | part in resisting the research tbh, CCP probably did all that
           | at their accord.)
           | 
           | I think all in all we shouldn't give up, and even if we don't
           | find the actual data I don't see the world can be okay
           | without big fat follow up over not some lab making a mistake
           | (humans make those) but all obstruction of research into the
           | origins of what could have been an extinction level event if
           | the virus was a bit better engineered, whether it came from
           | Chinese communist party or US scientists scared for grant
           | money.
        
             | Xen9 wrote:
             | Idea:
             | 
             | Community / site for collective truth-seeking. Possibly
             | integrated with Metaculus.
             | 
             | One can submit new pieces of evidene which would be
             | commentable (in threads), votable, and programmable (to
             | toggle / affect of other submitted evidence threads).
             | 
             | Users can adjust the weights, vote on them (to generate a
             | certain consensus / prediction), and even toggle of pieces
             | of evidence manually.
             | 
             | The site automatically gives the probabilities for
             | different scearions. I don't have an instant vision on how
             | "all" possible scenarios would be chosen.
        
               | ricksunny wrote:
               | Neat idea, if you can keep it from getting gamed.
               | 
               | It sounds a little like this RootClaim (I just learned
               | about here) https://www.rootclaim.com/how-rootclaim-works
               | but with the users adjusting & voting on weights?
               | 
               | This is a strawman demonstrator I'm wware of w r t
               | origins probability surveying & calculation.
               | https://www.getguesstimate.com/models/18631
               | 
               | It's intended for any one user to evaluate ther priors
               | and see how they stack up all together. like that your
               | idea woukd aggregate & have comments & a voting
               | mechanism,
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | resistance to manipulation can probably come from things
               | like more substantial evidence + personal reputation or
               | identity confirmation.
               | 
               | By the way, why do people weigh zoonotic spillover so
               | high relatively to lab leak accident? There were lab
               | leaks before even in Beijing, eg. of the original SARS
               | when it was researched. That SARS kills faster so it
               | didn't get to infect too many people... And that's only
               | what's documented, considering it's China there could've
               | been any number of other times.
               | 
               | Intentional leak chance is low but accidental leak is so
               | likely it's surprising this pandemic didn't happen before
               | considering security practies _that were known and raised
               | questions before the pandemic_. But everyone magically
               | forgets about it. All because some US scientists wanted
               | grant money too much and so laughed everyone who
               | disagrees out of the room.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | This sort of thing is only going to give more ammunition to
         | people saying STEM students _must_ take ethics
         | /reasoning/philosophy courses :)
        
         | th0ma5 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | cubefox wrote:
           | > But why do you think it is important to prove a lab leak?
           | 
           | Perhaps because it is _slightly_ interesting what caused the
           | worst pandemic since the Spanish flu? Because millions of
           | people died? Because knowing the cause could _perhaps_
           | prevent something similar happen again? Perhaps prevent
           | millions of deaths?
           | 
           | I'm astonished by this question.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | Sure but what if it just isn't knowable?
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | Historians are still finding out things that happened
               | hundreds of years ago. Do you really think the origins of
               | Covid are lost in the mists of time?
        
               | th0ma5 wrote:
               | Yes, why do you not? Or why do you need it so bad? You
               | can do whatever you were going to do anyway.
        
           | nepthar wrote:
           | I'd ask the inverse question to you - why would you think it
           | is unimportant to determine the cause of things that happen
           | in the world?
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | I don't
        
           | peteradio wrote:
           | You can't in one comment complain about investigations using
           | "made up priors" and then in another complain that we are
           | investigating something which could actually provide a
           | measured prior.
        
             | th0ma5 wrote:
             | Could! But hasn't... Otherwise yes good points. I don't see
             | how they measure all the rest of the probabilities and the
             | article seems to be designed to settle arguments among dumb
             | people or something? It is not even remotely scientific.
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | > I think the whole premise that arbitrary priors and
               | dreaming up probabilities and then washing them all
               | together isn't applicable to a unicorn type event.
               | 
               | Now I believe you said it. Maybe not exactly "made up
               | priors" so pardon me for the misquote. But I'd be
               | interested to see if you can make a distinction.
        
         | some_random wrote:
         | I remember when this was first released, everyone clowned on it
         | (including me) for a few reasons the biggest one being the
         | classic problem with these sorts of Bayesian analyses. That
         | being, the individual weights per piece of evidence are pretty
         | arbitrary.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, it seems quite likely to have produced the correct
         | results so -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
           | th0ma5 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | nova22033 wrote:
         | This David Martin?
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-covid-vaccine/f...
        
         | tsss wrote:
         | Regardless of the merits of the lab leak theory, David Martin
         | is a NWO-level conspiracy theorist who thinks that Pfizer
         | colluded with Bill Gates and the US government and infected the
         | whole world with a virus, on purpose, just to push their
         | vaccine on people. The conference that you allude to has
         | nothing to do with the European union. It was organized by two
         | equally nutty far right EU-politicians in one of the
         | parliament's public rooms to give a false legitimacy to their
         | "conference" and mislead people to think that it was an
         | official event.
        
           | Xen9 wrote:
           | He seems to have worked on projects that are questionable in
           | importance / authenticity but likely to have made profits.
           | Claiming that the video filmed in EU was from an "official EU
           | conference" would be uniformed or mispresenting him, indeed.
           | But I think it's worth watching; Phizer's patent application
           | and other claims he made are interesting and haven't been
           | repeated elsewhere (from my perspective).
        
         | LodeOfCode wrote:
         | That Rootclaim analysis seems sloppy as hell. From the "Show
         | More" of the outbreak location section:
         | 
         | >Thus, the ratio of zoonotic:bioweapon:zoonotic
         | collection:modified lab escape is 2:5:100:50, or a reduction of
         | a zoonotic origin by 50x, a bioweapon origin by 20x, and a lab
         | escape by 0.5x.
         | 
         | Those aren't the same ratio.
         | 
         | >To account for the possibility that there is a yet
         | unidentified reason why Wuhan is a more likely location for a
         | zoonotic outbreak, these numbers are generously adjusted to a
         | reduction of a zoonotic origin by 20x and a bioweapon origin by
         | 15x, with lab escape remaining at 0.5x.
         | 
         | But what they actually apply is a reduction of a zoonotic
         | origin by 20x and a bioweapon origin by 15x, with _zoonotic
         | collection_ at 2x. Which isn 't the result of applying that
         | adjustment to either of the original ratios, so apparently
         | they've just applied the lab escape factor to wrong category
        
         | hn_thrwn wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | paulwilsondev wrote:
       | In the morning!
        
       | [deleted]
        
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