[HN Gopher] Before he was the Unabomber, Ted Kaczynski was a min...
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       Before he was the Unabomber, Ted Kaczynski was a mind-control test
       subject
        
       Author : whitepaint
       Score  : 358 points
       Date   : 2023-06-11 09:22 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | dangitnotagain wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | danparsonson wrote:
         | What you're describing sounds more like schizophrenia and I
         | would encourage you to speak to a doctor about it.
        
           | dangitnotagain wrote:
           | Dude, of course it's explained away.
           | 
           | People who have chemical imbalances are more sensitive, and
           | obviously crazy enough to talk about it.
           | 
           | We are not alone in our own minds.
        
             | danparsonson wrote:
             | Diagnosis of a mental illness would be an explanation, not
             | explaining it away. You have used your brain to form the
             | hypothesis that you are experiencing mind control by the
             | government; but if that brain has a chemical imbalance (or
             | some other difficulty), then all your thoughts are affected
             | by it, including your self assessment. It's a bit like
             | using a broken computer to diagnose itself - if the
             | computer has a problem then you can't be sure that it's
             | diagnosis is correct because the problem might prevent an
             | accurate diagnosis.
             | 
             | How about this - you could have a chat with a doctor
             | anyway, and maybe they can help you. If they can't, well,
             | then you're no worse off than you were before.
        
               | dangitnotagain wrote:
               | Not me friend, the government is not "behind it" only
               | instruments as ordinary men.
               | 
               | Your arm chair explanation is insightful, in its own way.
               | How easily played off such things are by convention.
               | 
               | This phenomena has long since existed, and has only
               | become more sophisticated in recent decades (you know how
               | Americans are at pushing the envelope.)
               | 
               | Test this for yourself, can you sit quietly in a silent
               | room and still your thoughts for fifteen minutes? If you
               | are not alone in your own mind, you will soon distinguish
               | your "noise" from those of an exogenous within you.
        
               | danparsonson wrote:
               | There's only me in here; most of us have an inner voice
               | but it comes from our own thoughts not from any external
               | source.
        
               | dangitnotagain wrote:
               | If you truly are the only one in there, good for you,
               | enjoy that while it lasts.
               | 
               | As for others, it seems you are a denier of the exogenous
               | of thought control!
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | While your description is clear and linear, it fails some
               | critical practical point.
               | 
               | An explanation - which in this case would count as
               | corroboration, not as causal link - requires
               | trustworthiness instead of provisionality.
               | 
               | Similarly, you seem to come from Eutopia, where
               | Professionals are easily available: people from
               | Dartonmapia do not have that advantage, and all that
               | seems available are <<broken computer[s for]
               | diagnos[tics]>>, with different degrees.
               | 
               | This, unfortunately, makes the hypothesis of remaining
               | <<no worse off>> an "uninformed" idea.
               | 
               | I would rather encourage our friend to:
               | 
               | -- find some individual with strong background and
               | intellectual abilities for consultancy (exchange, etc.),
               | and
               | 
               | -- be prepared to face a long journey before achieving
               | the identification of said valid Specialists.
        
         | schnuri wrote:
         | Have you considered consulting a psychiatrist?
        
           | dangitnotagain wrote:
           | So these can "help?
           | 
           | This secret was revealed to me later in life, after living a
           | full life, so my mind was already well developed before this
           | infestation set upon me.
           | 
           | Have none of you heard of creeper culture? Where people
           | report being "gang stalked?" Where mysterious mobs of
           | apparently random strangers appear to stalk and harass
           | individuals?
           | 
           | These are signs of controls messing with you.
           | 
           | of course anything that can be said has a perfectly easy to
           | blow off response, that does not make it untrue.
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | As an aficionado of internal voices I would love to hear more
         | on this subject. Especially the exact method by which the
         | internal voices might be generated or influenced. Do you have
         | something I could read?
        
           | dangitnotagain wrote:
           | Our minds may be entangled as our consciousness is a quantum
           | phenomenon (I know, I know, something else you may refuse
           | until "science" explains it to you.)
           | 
           | History does have fascinating accounts, though spread out and
           | easily dismissed as occult nonsense.
           | 
           | Heck, just google the snail telegraph and consider humans
           | through decades of specialized training can fully navigate
           | entangled networks of our minds.
           | 
           | This is not "telemetry", it is entanglement which persists at
           | a distance and may be navigated.
        
           | dangitnotagain wrote:
           | Consider those people who hang out in sensory deprivation
           | chambers. What do you think they're up to exactly?
           | 
           | Does nobody remember what Richard Feynman mentioned in
           | "surely you must be joking..."?
           | 
           | Small clue, though there are many such "small clues."
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | That's an interesting idea. That we could access the space
             | where these voices roam. (Via sensory deprivation or
             | whatever)
             | 
             | It's funny, thought (this mass of internal voices) is
             | popularly considered to be the firm logical bedrock of
             | reality. Realer than sights and sounds even.
             | 
             | But what if it's something more physical and arbitrary?
             | Blobs of oil drifting in a puddle. Brownian motion.
        
             | mdp2021 wrote:
             | > _Does nobody remember what Richard Feynman mentioned in
             | "surely you must be joking..."?_
             | 
             | Please expand?
        
               | dangitnotagain wrote:
               | Reread "surely you must be joking Mr Feynman",
               | considering the American thought control program was well
               | underway, and messing with people's minds, particularly
               | prominent peoples.
               | 
               | - discussion of his adventures in the sensory deprivation
               | tank, where he "crashed into" someone else's experiences
               | 
               | - when going to sleep one night, a mob of others in his
               | head were interacting with him. They offered to let him
               | experience fully aware sleep, which he "tried" then
               | refused as it didn't seem natural to him (waking dreams
               | is a skill the mind may master).
               | 
               | - talking to a recruiter, it is subtle, yet the recruiter
               | asks the question about voices not because it means your
               | crazy, rather the voices make people paranoid and
               | unstable, and only a crazy fool would reveal this.
               | Feynman mentions hypnagogia. The government did now want
               | the great scientific mind of Feynman enlisting, no matter
               | how enthusiasm for the noble intention.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | Mr Feynman was obviously crazy. All of his opinions
               | should be disregarded as nonsense.
               | 
               | But wait, he's a famous smart guy. so we have to take him
               | seriously.
               | 
               | Oh it's tearing my science-loving brain right in half I
               | tell you.
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | Don't you think that other factors may boost the phenomenon
         | beside intentional direct attempt? Forms of pollution, of
         | unhealthy lifestyle?
         | 
         | "Calming down thoughts" was a tough endeavour millennia ago -
         | you figure today, when many polluting factors are increased.
        
           | dangitnotagain wrote:
           | Ordinary humans are no doubt corruptible, treacherous,
           | ignorant, and confused.
           | 
           | Additionally, there is a secret war waged upon us, by a
           | secret society, with a secret governance of thought controls.
           | 
           | Besieged through a technology of power imperceptible and
           | incomprehensible in ordinary minds; indistinguishable from
           | God in the minds of thought controlled Americans.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | One of the thing that bothers me about such explanations is the
       | inherent bias "post hoc, ego propter hoc" (afterwards, therefore
       | caused by).
       | 
       | People who like such explanations tend to ignore myriads of
       | counterexamples set by people who survived worse, while not
       | becoming serial murderers. I can't even begin imagining what was
       | it like to be in Nazi concentration camps, almost surely worse
       | than whatever young Ted Kaczynski went through. And yet there
       | wasn't a wave of brutal crime unleashed by the survivors once
       | they got out. Instead, there was a lot of art, literature etc.
       | 
       | It is possible that Kaczynski's mind was uniquely predisposed
       | towards terrorism and the experiments he underwent at 17 were the
       | final nudge that slowly pushed him to start distributing bombs 20
       | years later. Yet he himself maintained that they didn't. AFAIK it
       | was mostly his lawyers who tried to arguing so during his trial -
       | not he himself.
       | 
       | Edit: this is obviously a controversial comment, as I saw it
       | falling from +5 to +1 in a matter of minutes. I would recommend
       | reading up some works by Viktor Frankl, a Jewish psychologist who
       | survived four concentration camps. He studied the crushing
       | effects of the camps on human minds in detail; after reading his
       | work, I am almost certain that a two-hour-weekly experiment done
       | on a Harvard campus cannot compare.
        
         | hjrtl wrote:
         | I don't see how events like the Holocaust and a mind control
         | experiment are related. The first one is a universally
         | acknowledged shared experience, i.e. no substitution of reality
         | takes place.
         | 
         | The latter is literally designed to make the victims doubt
         | their own sanity.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Being kept as a prisoner in a mass murder factory for years,
           | IMHO, is a much stronger negative influence than undergoing
           | whatever psychological experiment _for two hours a week_.
           | 
           | While I agree that the experiments run by Murray were nasty,
           | the students were volunteers and spent vast majority of their
           | personal time on their own activities, not in any kind of
           | closed brainwashing facility where you just can't escape.
        
             | mdp2021 wrote:
             | > _controversial comment_
             | 
             | > _negative influence_
             | 
             | Throwing together in a broad set, labelled "<<negative
             | influence>>", conditions that in a form probably did and in
             | other forms you are claiming should have triggered a
             | specific class of effects, and having taken such untenable
             | assumption further reasoning quantitatively to prove
             | points, makes your comment controversial.
             | 
             | We cannot just suppose that the (resulting) class of
             | behaviours in question would be necessary consequence of
             | "intense general <<negative influence>>" - proposal which
             | you yourself deny through observation, but that was not
             | theorized in the first place.
        
             | 11235813213455 wrote:
             | Maybe you're talking about PTSD, soldiers or prisoners or
             | anyone in a war often have, but this is just one range of
             | mental disorders among many others. Even stress, anxiety,
             | drug dependence/addiction are also mental illnesses, food
             | or other overconsumption. In the end the normality is not
             | sanity nowadays in rich countries
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | The survivors of Holocaust had actually huge amount of serious
         | mental health issues impacting every one around and in general,
         | groups of traumatized people of all kinds in fact have higher
         | violence rates.
         | 
         | I mean, I agree with your larger point about Kaczynski
         | specifically. We do not use a single traumatic experience as
         | excuse/explanation for mass murder after - unless we like the
         | perpetrator for some reason.
         | 
         | Just that, violence has ugly consequences on its survivors and
         | that included Holocaust. It is just that those are not all that
         | often shown in popular media.
        
       | blumomo wrote:
       | People have been called out and framed ,,Conspiracy Theorists"
       | (CT) for saying, years ago, that those government programs are
       | one of the causes of amok runs in the US, repeatedly killing
       | innocent people, i.e. in schools.
       | 
       | Is it now allowed to talk openly about MKUltra, CIA involvement
       | and amok runs? Or do CTs still need to hide, even after media
       | outlets like Washing Post write about that, conforming its
       | existence?
        
         | MSFT_Edging wrote:
         | I genuinely think the true conspiracy theory is that many
         | theories are made up and pushed in the same venues as more or
         | less provable theories, and used to discredit the grain of
         | truth within those conspiracies as generally crazy.
         | 
         | "CIA mind control" was a loony theory until it was basically
         | proven that the CIA was in fact drugging tons of people in an
         | attempt for mind control and then letting them loose on
         | society.
         | 
         | Hell wasn't the NSA dragnet a "conspiracy theory" until proven
         | by Snowden?
         | 
         | If you have all these "babies kept in the basement of a pizza
         | parlor that hosts punk shows" theories surrounding a handful of
         | real things, ie "why did Epstein have the reach he did? Why was
         | he made the financial advisor to a billionaire with no
         | experience?". It basically makes all these points lose
         | credibility due to their closeness.
        
           | valdiorn wrote:
           | People still claim Prism is a conspiracy theory TODAY,
           | despite Edward Snowden, it's incredible.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM
           | 
           | The older "Project Echelon", I'm not sure how much has been
           | confirmed about it's capabilities but it certainly did exist
           | and was the precursor to Prism.
           | 
           | You can find lots of examples in movies from the 90s joking
           | about how the NSA will know if you say certain words, like
           | "bomb", on the telephone. They almost definitely did :)
        
           | JasserInicide wrote:
           | Same with the Alex Jones "they're turning the frogs gay!"
           | meme. Completely dismissed, but there's plenty of studies
           | showing the pesticide atrazine (which is what Jones was
           | referencing) is an endocrine disruptor.
           | 
           | Same with the "COVID came from a lab leak" theory. Because
           | Trump said it in 2020, it was universally dismissed. 3 years
           | later, there's now a strong case for it.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | in the San Francisco corners of counter-culture, CIA mind
           | control with LSD was a common and well-known story past the
           | late 1960s. Also J Edgar Hoover, terror of Red America, was a
           | cross dresser; various stories about the JFK Assassination
           | involving the US Secret Services; support of dictators in
           | South America and the Middle East.. lots of things like that.
           | Stories and attitude like that was one of the many reasons Mr
           | Clean-cut Los Angeles Defense Ronald Reagan especially
           | despised that crowd.
        
         | jon-wood wrote:
         | It may have been a factor in a few cases, but I think people
         | are being called out there for blaming a CIA program for school
         | shootings rather than the woeful lack of mental health care and
         | easy access to guns.
        
           | detrites wrote:
           | > It may have been a factor in a few cases
           | 
           | This is not something to casually dismiss.
        
           | logicchains wrote:
           | >rather than the woeful lack of mental health care and easy
           | access to guns
           | 
           | Easy access to guns and lack of mental health care has been a
           | thing in the US for over a century, but curiously mass
           | shootings only started happening a few decades ago, so maybe
           | something else is the cause? Interestingly mass shootings
           | started happening around the time that certain psychiatric
           | medications came into widespread usage, medications for which
           | homicidal ideation is a know but very rare side effect. It
           | makes sense that even if a side effect is super rare, when
           | millions of people start taking the drug you'd expect the
           | rare effect to happen on a regular basis.
        
             | Geezus_42 wrote:
             | You mean to say they started a few decades ago, around the
             | time actual high quality guns began hitting mass adoption
             | in the US? Sure, we've always had guns, but it wasn't until
             | after WW2 that actually decent quality guns began filtering
             | down to the masses. Within a couple decades most gun owners
             | had significantly higher quality arms than would have been
             | available just a couple decades before.
        
               | jibe wrote:
               | WW2 ended 77 years ago. Surplus guns like the M1 carbine
               | ("assault rifle" equivalent) were available mail order,
               | no background check, for $20.
               | 
               | A lot of time and other things changed in culture before
               | mass shootings and crime took off. Television for one,
               | deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill, drug culture,
               | immigration reform, Vietnam war. If you believe that
               | latent school shooting desire was always present, and
               | just lacked a tool, you'd probably see it manifest in
               | some way.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | I'm referencing times that I wasn't a part of, but my
             | impression was that mass shootings weren't so popularized
             | until Columbine. Previously, mass shootings were simply not
             | something that crossed people's minds as something they
             | could do. I suspect that now it's "trendy" for mentally
             | deranged people to shoot up a building, but it will
             | eventually pass, just like how there used to be a lot of
             | serial killers in the 80s.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Mental health care, well I'd use a different word than
             | "care", but the institution system took a lot of crazies
             | off the street. It had a lot of other issues too but it may
             | be time to revisit it instead of just passing out pills to
             | everyone.
             | 
             | As for why we see more mass shootings today I think you
             | need to consider that until the late 90s a shooter wouldn't
             | get publicity outside of their locale. So copycat shootings
             | didn't occur. On top of that the insane amount of
             | psychoactive pills we prescribe. And no way to get people
             | off the street early via institutions.
             | 
             | Lastly a general decay in our society, family structures,
             | and communities.
        
             | _kbh_ wrote:
             | > Easy access to guns and lack of mental health care has
             | been a thing in the US for over a century, but curiously
             | mass shootings only started happening a few decades ago, so
             | maybe something else is the cause? Interestingly mass
             | shootings started happening around the time that certain
             | psychiatric medications came into widespread usage,
             | medications for which homicidal ideation is a know but very
             | rare side effect. It makes sense that even if a side effect
             | is super rare, when millions of people start taking the
             | drug you'd expect the rare effect to happen on a regular
             | basis.
             | 
             | Except that these drugs are likely used in lots of places
             | in the world, and that large school shootings often is a
             | uniquely American concept.
        
               | retrac wrote:
               | Not to the same degree. The United States is a major
               | outlier on this. Psychiatric medication, in general, are
               | prescribed at much higher rates than in most other
               | wealthy countries. And not by like 50% more, but like two
               | times or even ten times more, depending on the drug
               | class. In particular, putting children on
               | antidepressants, benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, or
               | stimulants is much less common in most places.
               | 
               | For example, of children under 19 in 2012, about 0.5% of
               | Dutch or German children were prescribed antidepressants,
               | while it's 1.6% of American children: https://www.researc
               | hgate.net/publication/293642487_Trends_an...
               | 
               | Similarly, among the general population, Americans use
               | some 3x as much benzodiazepines per capita as Canadians.
               | And the Canadians are drug crazed compared to the
               | Australians, who use about half what the Canadians do.
        
             | retrac wrote:
             | > mass shootings only started happening a few decades ago
             | 
             | There are instances of people running amok with firearms in
             | the early 20th and 19th centuries:
             | 
             | > On August 13, 1903 [in Winfield, Kansas], 30-year-old
             | Gilbert Twigg, armed with a 12-gauge double-barrelled
             | shotgun, opened fire at a concert, killing six people and
             | wounding at least 25, before killing himself. Three others
             | died in hospitals afterward.
             | 
             | If we allow for clubs and knives alongside firearms, I'm
             | fairly sure the phenomenon has happened since the beginning
             | of time.
             | 
             | It was certainly rarer in the past. High-powered firearms
             | were less common. And I think the very idea was simply less
             | common. I suspect it's a mimetic virus, basically, a type
             | of social contagion. They need to be an angry sociopath to
             | begin with. And then they need the idea planted in their
             | head. And it needs to be re-enforced repeatedly, a chain of
             | thought that becomes inhabited in their minds, until it
             | becomes realized.
             | 
             | The pattern of media coverage, outrage, and social
             | modification in response (metal detectors in schools, etc.)
             | is doing that re-enforcement. A shooter's face will be in
             | the media, they will be the most hated person in their
             | immediate community for the rest of living memory, and they
             | will be the most hated figure nationally for about 15
             | minutes. The victim community might even be so terrified as
             | to modify the law and policies at schools because of it. If
             | there's any emotion that could sum up the motivation for
             | the average spree killing, it's a generalized revenge on
             | society. Those reactions are rewarding to someone who is
             | seeking revenge; they made their impact.
        
             | eggy wrote:
             | Well, California leads the pack on mass school shootings
             | with the toughest gun laws around, and it is the 28th
             | lowest in rank in mental health ranking in 2022 per this
             | reference which weighs 15 factors:
             | 
             | https://mhanational.org/issues/2022/ranking-states
             | 
             | Interestingly, a small percentage of violent crime is
             | directly attributed to mental health issues. Most self
             | harm.
             | 
             | The definition of "mass shooting" leads to discrepancies
             | like 20 vs. 600 for 2020 depending on which agencies
             | definition is used. By number it looks bad for the US even
             | if per capita compared to other countries. But more than
             | half of all gun deaths in the US are suicides, and mass
             | shootings are less than 0.5 or 0.2 percent of all homicides
             | depending on which span of years you use.
             | 
             | I am a less of a gun control advocate than one for mental
             | health access and prophylactic measures. Gun control is a
             | red herring. The genie is out of the bottle. Bad people
             | will procure guns or make them from parts or scratch. Not
             | that hard really given the demand and money available to do
             | it by drug cartels and other criminal organizations.
             | Politicians keep saying "Guns are the number one killer of
             | kids in the US". Based on a NEJM study that defines "kids"
             | as 1 to 19 years of age. 18 and 19-year-olds are adults.
             | Most deaths involving guns occur in the 17 to 19-year-old
             | span are typically gang related. It also includes suicides
             | ("In 2021, 54% of all gun-related deaths in the U.S. were
             | suicides (26,328), while 43% were murders (20,958),
             | according to the CDC.") and citizens defending themselves
             | with guns and being successful at it along with the police
             | shootings in self defense.
             | 
             | Suicides still occur in relatively large numbers in
             | countries with few guns in the hands of their citizens.
             | They just use another method.
             | 
             | As the PSA from the 70s stated, "Matches don't start forest
             | fires. People do."
             | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNEW4Ha040w)
             | 
             | And I would add "Guns don't kill people. People do."
        
               | ttyprintk wrote:
               | That the definition changes only affects arguments about
               | the type of gun. Low-count definitions correlate assault-
               | style rifles that California has tried to ban. High-count
               | definitions correlate with handguns.
               | 
               | You started with school shootings, singling out
               | California. Texas is by far more prone to mass shootings
               | and I wager statistically equal to California per-capita.
               | 
               | Hawaii has nearly-as-strict gun laws as California but
               | incomparably lower violence by any measure. It's a better
               | example of your argument. The linked mental health web
               | site ranks it at 7.
               | 
               | On the other hand, the death toll in undisputed mass
               | shootings has skyrocketed since the defeat of the assault
               | weapons ban.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | the Hawaii example imo just shows that gun laws work
               | better when they are broadly implimented. to get a gun to
               | Hawaii you need to fly somewhere to buy it. to get one to
               | California, you can just drive to Nevada
        
               | jibe wrote:
               | As an ex-Californian, I observed the state transition
               | from high trust, high social cohesion to low trust low
               | social cohesion. Myriad factors involved, over a long
               | time frame.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | I'm about as liberal and "woke" as can be, and I agree.
               | If we somehow managed to remove most guns from the US, we
               | would still kill ourselves and each other with bombs,
               | knives, poison, and our enormous vehicles. Driving into
               | crowds seems to be getting more popular, for instance.
        
               | suzzer99 wrote:
               | But the point is it wouldn't be as easy for an untrained
               | person to kill as many people at once as it is now, and
               | cops wouldn't be as terrified to go up against the killer
               | as they are now when they know an AR is in play.
        
               | jon-wood wrote:
               | I just can't understand the US' rationalisation of the
               | current state of gun regulation being ok. So only 21,000
               | of the year's gun deaths were murders... here in the UK
               | where we cracked down on firearms after the first
               | instance of a school shooting there 35 murders with a
               | firearm in 2021.
        
               | Joeri wrote:
               | _Bad people will procure guns or make them from parts or
               | scratch._
               | 
               | How many of the people who perpetrate school shootings
               | had the skill to build their own gun, or the criminal
               | connections to procure one illegally?
        
             | dangitnotagain wrote:
             | Vegas shooting was done by a(presumably fired) contractor
             | who ran a CIA funded safe house on American soil. They used
             | special munitions only government agencies can buy.
             | 
             | Before the shooting it was accounted (and reported in
             | papers) a homeless woman was shouting (paraphrased)
             | "they're going to shoot you, you're all going to die!" The
             | man who did the shooting was a white terrorist and these
             | run government contracted "safe houses" all over America.
        
               | tru3_power wrote:
               | Do you have any sources to back this up?
        
               | dangitnotagain wrote:
               | The woman and the munitions (and the white guy) were all
               | described in various news sources.
               | 
               | The "civilian" run CIA contracted safe houses you may
               | take with grains of salt, yet this is how things have
               | been done for a long while. The CIA actually lost some of
               | their best operatives, assassinated on US soil by this
               | thought control power coup.
               | 
               | Also their navy seals, marine super soldiers, and
               | countless others (who will go on uncounted.)
               | 
               | Whitemanistan America has been the most dangerous place
               | in the world for lawful military assets over the last 6
               | years.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | So that's a "no" on sources, then?
        
               | giardini wrote:
               | What "special munitions"?
               | 
               | Stephen Paddock used a "bump stock" on otherwise stock
               | off-the-shelf rifles. The same could be done with almost
               | any semiautomatic rifle:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jCFQhh0Q1Ws
        
               | dangitnotagain wrote:
               | The armor piercing rounds. Haig said he sold them
               | personally, though Arizona is the home of America's most
               | elite thought control programs (also a nest of white
               | terror, gestating in the cul de sac of sheriff Joe's
               | prisons.)
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | Mass shootings did not only start happening a few decades
             | ago. The Texas University shooting occurred in '66. That
             | seems to line up with a timeline of surplus cheap, military
             | grade firearms trickling into society.
        
           | some_random wrote:
           | Did you really just write "It's plausible that some three
           | letter agency is operating programs to compel citizens to
           | commit mass killings, but let's talking about My Thing
           | because it's more important"?
        
           | umanwizard wrote:
           | There are lots of countries with easy access to guns and
           | virtually no public access to healthcare. The US is just the
           | only _rich_ country that meets that description. But the US
           | is the _only_ country, rich or not, that regularly
           | experiences school mass shootings. So there must be some
           | other factors at play (no I don't think it's MKULTRA).
        
             | heresie-dabord wrote:
             | > the US is the only country, rich or not, that regularly
             | experiences school mass shootings. So there must be some
             | other factors at play
             | 
             | A few other sociological factors to consider given that the
             | phenomenon of school shootings in the US has established
             | itself in the past 50 years.[1]
             | 
             | The US population has doubled since 1950[2]; this means an
             | increase in the (unaddressed) need for adequate health care
             | and especially _mental health care_.
             | 
             |  _Domestic US gun business_ has grown its profits in this
             | period of population growth. And, of course, the US is one
             | of the few countries with a constitutional guarantee to
             | protect its gun business, which results in political
             | gamesmanship in a time of profits, instead of real social
             | policy.
             | 
             | [1][a] _ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Number-of-
             | mass-school-sh...
             | 
             | [1][b] _ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shoot
             | ings_in_th...
             | 
             | [1][c] _ https://www.chds.us/sssc/data-map/
             | 
             | [2] _ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_history_of_
             | the_Uni...
        
         | rosmax_1337 wrote:
         | As long as it is the mainstream media doing the talking, not
         | independents, there was never any issue. They can put the final
         | spin on things in ways which benefit the government/finance
         | anyway. (which independents might not) Some stuff will also
         | never reach the mainstream media, take something like the Comet
         | Pizzeria for example.
        
           | Geezus_42 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | Attack the idea and not the person
        
               | bigDinosaur wrote:
               | Sometimes there isn't an idea, just outright lies and
               | propaganda, and how is one supposed to engage when it's
               | either bad faith or not even wrong?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Levitz wrote:
               | Maybe? That's definitely not the case here. He is talking
               | about controlling context rather than content.
               | 
               | A good example is the Pulse club shooter. His motives had
               | nothing to do with LGBT people and everything to do with
               | the US bombing the middle east. This information if
               | publicly available, he makes it really clear in the 911
               | calls, but by controlling the context of the situation,
               | the public perception is manipulated.
        
               | varelse wrote:
               | [dead]
        
             | rosmax_1337 wrote:
             | I really haven't followed it, but from what I've seen of it
             | peripherally it seems like hard coping for people who want
             | to believe that Trump is better than he actually is, and
             | has more control than he actually has.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | Silverback_VII wrote:
         | I would argue that there is a significant difference between
         | Ted Kaczynski and the numerous conspiracy theorists out there.
         | A quick read through his works, most notably his latest piece,
         | "Anti-Tech Revolution: Why and How," will quickly reveal the
         | careful, rational approach he applies to his arguments.
         | 
         | Conspiracy theorists often fail to comprehend that secret
         | agencies can naturally emerge in modern societies. A society
         | without such agencies would be at the mercy of those societies
         | that do have them.
         | 
         | What if, for instance, China successfully develops a mind
         | control program and your country does not?
         | 
         | Asserting that the CIA is "bad", without considering larger
         | societal trends and developments, is overly simplistic.
         | 
         | Ted Kaczynski would not engage in such emotional judgments.
         | Here's an example of his reasoning concerning the evolution of
         | modern societies: https://en.wikialpha.org/wiki/Self-
         | propagating_system
        
         | jonex wrote:
         | The problem with the typical CT isn't that they call out bad
         | things. The problem is that they tend to use the rumours of bad
         | stuff and build complex narratives around it that ends up much
         | further than the original events would ever warrant.
         | 
         | It starts off with something like "CIA was behind the coup in
         | country X". Which might have been true, but lacking concrete
         | evidence it opens the door for other things without concrete
         | evidence. Next claim will be something like media is
         | intentionally not reporting about this. Then this is explained
         | by "globalists" controlling the media and working with the CIA.
         | Then it's "the Jews" are actually the ones working with the
         | globalists here. Or it's the globalists trying to push vaccines
         | even though they are apparently unsafe. Why, because they make
         | mind control easier? Or maybe it's a way to reduce population.
         | 
         | This kind path into insanity is sadly not that rare. And while
         | there's certainly people at the top of the funnel that has some
         | reasonable skepticism while reporting somewhat unsubstantiated
         | facts. There are also plenty who will start off relatively
         | reasonable, but then take their followers through a journey
         | down into conspiracy land.
         | 
         | A notable harm this had was indeed the covid vaccines. Some
         | influencers in the health space, used to light weight CT
         | content like, "the sugar industry is behind todays health
         | recommendations" and "big pharma tries to push dangerous blood
         | pressure medicine even though it doesn't help". So when
         | vaccines came, they were primed towards looking for stuff like
         | that and decided that vaccines were bad and presented this idea
         | using biased statistics and CT ideas.
         | 
         | A lot of people are dead or were unnecessary Covid
         | complications due to this movement. And arguably, the CT
         | culture was a big contributor to this.
         | 
         | It's important to call out the actual bad stuff that's being
         | done in various contexts, wether it's in the name of national
         | security, medicine or even just industry causing pollution.
         | It's also natural that people build up a sense of distrust and
         | skepticism against unsubstantiated claims in this area given
         | the potentially severe consequences downstream.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Wonderful summary, if smarter part of cranks realized this
           | then we as society could have a serious conversation.
           | 
           | As things stand thought, there is no point, who has the time
           | to defute lies within half truths within other lies, based
           | maybe on some truth. While other side thinks you are a
           | manipulated idiot anyway.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | How many hours over how many years have you spent in which
           | conspiracy communities to establish how the "typical"
           | conspiracy theorist thinks?
           | 
           | And, how many hours have you devoted to performing a similar
           | analysis of Normies? Did you know, they also have some
           | "interesting" thinking styles, though perhaps these attract
           | less attention _because they 're normal_.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | I hate anti-CT people. Questioning is the way of science. If
         | someone wants to question whether the US arrived to the Moon or
         | not, let them, dont discredit them Let them look for evidence
         | and present their case. What are we afraid of?
         | 
         | Same happened with the 9/11 stuff. In the quest of looking for
         | answers after the questioning, maybe we will get more
         | knowledge. But instead people stayed with the first government
         | sanctioned story and accepted it blindly .
         | 
         | Same happened with the WMD story... society has to learn to be
         | more skeptic, and to value those that question and look for
         | answers.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Too many things get dismissed as conspiracy theories, that's
           | true.
           | 
           | But the CT mindset of absolute certainty doesn't do its
           | adherents any favors. Skepticism should extend to one's own
           | beliefs, and claims of actual conspiracies need evidence.
           | 
           | The stupid chemtrail thing is a perfect example. Any thinking
           | person can see the insanity required to get everything wrong
           | about airplanes, weight, parts per million, and airport
           | logistics.
           | 
           | Yet to this day there are people who don't just belief the
           | conspiracy theory, but hold an unshakable belief in it.
           | 
           | Some of those people were probably right about WMDs and other
           | things. But so why? Stopped clocks and all that.
           | 
           | A conspiracy theory mindset is toxic to actual reason.
        
           | JohnBooty wrote:
           | Time, attention, domain expertise, intelligence: these are
           | all finite resources.
           | 
           | Most worthwhile questions require, at a minimum, a certain
           | level of expert domain knowledge to resolve.
           | If someone wants to question whether the US          arrived
           | to the Moon or not, let them, dont          discredit them
           | Let them look for evidence and          present their case.
           | What are we afraid of?
           | 
           | Let competing ideas battle it out in the marketplace of
           | ideas, right?
           | 
           | This actually works really well in a lot of instances.
           | 
           | The catch is that it requires the "consumers" in the
           | "marketplace" to have the domain expertise to correctly judge
           | which idea is best.
           | 
           | And this is very often not the case. Particularly when we are
           | talking about the general public. When the public can't
           | accurately judge the merits of competing ideas on merit alone
           | they will (of course) naturally gravitate to the ideas that
           | are more slickly presented, the ideas that simply make them
           | _feel_ better, the ideas that don 't challenge their existing
           | beliefs, etc.
           | 
           | There is also the issue of asymmetric information warfare. If
           | you are slick enough you can wage a lopsided war of attrition
           | against your opponents. It takes little effort to spread
           | falsehoods, and it typically takes multiple times as much
           | effort to debunk them.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gish_gallop
           | Same happened with the WMD story... society has          to
           | learn to be more skeptic, and to value those          that
           | question and look for answers.
           | 
           | This is an example of what I'm saying. The public initially
           | largely supported the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan
           | because they were not educated consumers: the public had no
           | way of independently verifying the WMD claims. There was no
           | marketplace of ideas, just a monopoly.
        
             | dennis_jeeves1 wrote:
             | Summary of what you said: A lie gets halfway around the
             | world before the truth has a chance to get its pants on...
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | My objection to conspiracy theories is the saliency bias.
           | Conspiracy theorists ignore entirely plausible if not
           | outright proven conspiracies because that makes them
           | _boring_. And at the same time, they continue to pursue
           | conspiracies that have mountains of opposing evidence because
           | they 're _interesting_ , or because it makes a group of
           | people they hate look bad.
           | 
           | Like, let's take the moon landings as an example. Those are
           | some of the most well-documented events to question, so
           | there's lots of evidence for them that's kind of difficult to
           | fake[0]. Hell, if they did film actors in a studio, how did
           | they keep _the Soviets_ from immediately noticing and
           | embarrassing America over it? Faking the moon landings would
           | be a pure ideological win for Soviet Communism.
           | 
           | I think the most instructive example is Jeffrey Epstein.
           | There is more conspiracy theorist interest in whether or not
           | his prison suicide was a murder than the _actual child sex
           | ring_ he was running! The moment a conspiracy theory is
           | proven, conspiracy theorists move on to something more
           | farfetched, as if explanation destroys their power. So now
           | that  "a good chunk of US and UK politicians were _organized
           | pedos_ " isn't salient _enough_ , now we have to invent rogue
           | endocrinologists overprescribing HRT in the name of Satanists
           | getting high off adrenochrome in the nonexistent basement of
           | a third-rate DC pizza parlor.
           | 
           | There is literally nothing scientific about this. Conspiracy
           | theorists will never uncover a single actual conspiracy. The
           | thing about conspiracies is that they tend to be
           | frustratingly mundane: like, "Intuit pays off Senators to
           | make tax filing difficult" levels of boring. If you want to
           | keep that from getting out, what you can do is invent a more
           | salient theory and deliberately leak that instead. How many
           | actual conspiracies are being covered up by conspiracy
           | theorists only chasing after the interesting ones?
           | 
           | [0] Take the Apollo Guidance Computer, a luggage-sized
           | electronic computer that actually did most of the mission
           | calculations for spaceflight. There's about fifty of them,
           | and they are fully working computers that collectors have
           | even managed to restore to fully working order. Why waste the
           | billions it took to develop such a thing if you're just going
           | to film a few actors in a studio?
        
           | pawelmurias wrote:
           | Most CTs aren't about asking questions but about providing
           | often bullshit answers with no evidence. Being suspicious if
           | things happened exactly the same official way is reasonable.
           | CT "people" believe that some doubt about one thing or the
           | other is solid evidence that the world trade center was
           | demolished with a sledgehammer (or some other far fetched
           | theory that would require a mountain of evidence)
        
           | croes wrote:
           | They aren't discredited because they asked questions but
           | because they don't understand existing evidence and because
           | their "evidences" are either already debunked or were
           | nonsense in the first place.
           | 
           | But they don't stop, you have to repeat they same things over
           | and over again.Live, Die, Repeat.
           | 
           | And some point everybody has enough.
           | 
           | They found no evidence for a fake moon landing, no evidence
           | for 9/11 being an inside job, but they found evidence the US
           | lied about WMD.
           | 
           | Guess which of the former CTs still believe?
        
             | codr7 wrote:
             | Who are "they"? The government?
        
               | croes wrote:
               | CTs.
               | 
               | How often must someone explain why there are no stars
               | visible in the moon photos or why the flag moves?
        
       | beardyw wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/pIFm7
        
       | ivxvm wrote:
       | I'll just save some quotes here since I really like them:
       | 
       | > Kaczynski likened science to a "surrogate activity" that is
       | "directed toward an artificial goal that people set up for
       | themselves merely in order to have some goal to work toward" or
       | some sense of fulfillment.
       | 
       | > "Scientists work mainly for the fulfillment they get out of the
       | work itself," he wrote. "... Thus science marches on blindly,
       | without regard to the real welfare of the human race or to any
       | other standard, obedient only to the psychological needs of the
       | scientists and of the government officials and corporation
       | executives who provide the funds for research."
        
         | alan-crowe wrote:
         | That is powerful writing. Powerful by orthodox literary
         | standards. In my own notebooks I regard that kind of writing as
         | bad. I call the trap that it falls into "letting language do my
         | thinking for me."
         | 
         | Consider "directed toward a goal that people set up for
         | themselves in order to have some goal to work toward." I've
         | dropped the words _artificial_ and _merely_. What work were
         | they doing?
         | 
         | I think that the word _artificial_ is imposing a binary,
         | "natural" versus "artificial", on the way that we think about
         | goals. The paradigm of a natural goal is having sex to start a
         | family. The paradigm of an artificial goal is playing golf.
         | Which is science? It has to fall in the artificial bucket, so
         | it is like golf, and therefore of low value.
         | 
         | If I were writing in my own notebook, I would think that I had
         | tricked myself. I've persuaded myself that science is low
         | value. I look for the clever argument that I've used; its not
         | there. I've been incautious in my use of language, stuck in the
         | word _artificial_ and failed to wonder whether there are any
         | artificial goals that are surprisingly valuable.
         | 
         |  _merely_ is heavy with implications. One might set oneself a
         | goal in order to have something to work towards, to avoid the
         | tendency to sipping and sampling which so often defeats the
         | aspirations of gifted beings. This might be within a larger
         | context; the aspiration may be towards a noble and lofty goal.
         | _merely_ trashes all that. A simple little word that slots in
         | easily, merely making the words flow more smoothly. And yet it
         | has smuggled in heavy negativity. Once again language does our
         | thinking for us, guiding us towards a conclusion, and
         | concealing from the author his lack of justification.
         | 
         | Turning to the second quote, one notices that _blindly_ is a
         | powerfully pejorative word. Who wants to be blind? Here is does
         | triple duty, with three meanings. First, we are doing science
         | because we are curious about something that we do not know. It
         | is a cliche to call such groping in the dark _blind_. So no-one
         | can disagree that science marches on blindly. The phrase  "real
         | welfare" intensifies the negativity. Notice the weasel word
         | _real_. Nothing and nobody can meet the test of having regard
         | to real welfare because the word _real_ licences us to raise
         | the standard for what counts as welfare into an unknowable,
         | remote future. Science must confess to not being able to
         | foresee ultimate consequences and confess a second time to
         | being blind.
         | 
         | The third meaning of blind refers to the reasonable critique.
         | It is hard to respond appropriately to even foreseeable medium
         | term consequences and scientists often fail to do so. Is this
         | reasonable critique actually justified? The claims made by the
         | previous two meanings of the word blind were true, even if
         | unimportant, so it is tempting to nod this through. The third
         | meaning gains our approval by the momentum of the first two
         | meanings; another example of language doing our thinking for
         | us.
         | 
         | If we can escape the momentum of language, the example of Louis
         | Pasteur will spring to mind, or Humphrey Davy investigating
         | flames to invent the safety lamp. Scientist sometimes pay close
         | attention to the foreseeable, medium-term welfare of mankind.
         | 
         | Is it true to say that science marches on, obedient to the
         | psychological needs of scientists, government officials, and
         | corporate executives? Yes, this is obviously true. Yet it is
         | only that sneaky little word _only_ (which I left out; did you
         | notice?) that makes this important.
         | 
         | Ponder the tale of medicinal chemist trying to explain to his
         | boss that it is actually the mice that are in charge. Science
         | can only march on if it obeys the mice. Leaving them out misses
         | the point entirely. That little word _only_ both makes the
         | ringing phrase important-if-true and hopelessly-false.
         | 
         | Notice how hard this overlong comment works to expose how
         | language does our thinking for us. It is an example of
         | Brandolini's Law. Cultivate a horror of powerful writing,
         | before it tricks you into believing falsehoods. No-one is
         | coming to save you. Untangling how language does our thinking
         | for us is too much work.
        
         | dennis_jeeves1 wrote:
         | Reminds me of people here who will passionately argue which
         | some js framework is next best thing after sliced bread.
        
         | elif wrote:
         | It is kind of true that the neoliberal lense through which
         | science and academics are directed and funded is a form of
         | ideology which is not always parallel with the improvement of
         | the human condition, and I would argue at times it is even
         | contrary to improvement of the human condition..
         | 
         | But there is no replacement ideology which can guide science
         | uniformly toward an objectively better human condition. That is
         | because any such ideology is as beholden to capitalism as
         | neoliberalism. Science cannot escape the overarching power of
         | capital while still depending upon it's forces to propel it.
         | 
         | Thus I agree it is an artificial goal, but more than a lie told
         | _by_ controlling beurocrats, it a lie told _even to its
         | adherents_ , as is inherent in ideology. Further, it is an
         | inescapable lie produced by the organization of means.
         | 
         | The answer to this ideological trap we find science caught in
         | is succinctly responded to by Star Trek. Post-capitalist post-
         | materialism is what liberates science from these constraints,
         | not some "opening of minds" accomplished through terrorism.
        
           | ivxvm wrote:
           | I think you get the wrong idea. What he basically says is
           | that scientists mostly do science because they enjoy doing
           | it, and everything else he says is a consequence of that.
           | People in general tend to gravitate to activities which they
           | enjoy in terms of process, and science is no exception.
           | Usefulness of their work would be a nice side effect, but
           | people rarely do things purely for result, especially when
           | it's something that requires a lot of time and efforts.
           | Basically we are inherently hedonistic creatures and there's
           | no way changing that.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Scientists indeed mostly do science because they like it,
             | but it's supposed to be that way and it's supposed to be
             | funding managers that are responsible to direct that
             | towards the welfare of humanity. That they don't is a
             | matter of ideology. Kaczinsky made a mistake in attribution
             | of responsibility, scientists aren't supposed to bear that
             | responsibility in our system.
        
       | slim wrote:
       | I wonder if all those MK-ULTRA experiments failed in finding ways
       | to make human beings violent and politically disruptive
        
       | tupolef wrote:
       | I was glad to see a topic in which most HN contributors seem
       | freely critical of US actions, which is not the case with more
       | recent events.
       | 
       | Talking of MK programs, I wanted to emphasize how far these
       | agencies could go awry, see the alleged LSD poisoning of an
       | entire French village in 1951 [1].
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-10996838
        
         | amanaplanacanal wrote:
         | Plenty of more recent events which are pretty universally
         | despised, like the invasion of Iraq, and the prison at
         | Guantanamo, for instance.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | At least we can rest assured that everything we've been told
           | of what's going on in Ukraine _and the causality the
           | underlies it_ is True.
           | 
           | Outrage at things in the past _is easy_ , but if we want to
           | really improve the world it may be necessary for smart people
           | to stop refusing to think clearly on current events.
        
             | AbrahamParangi wrote:
             | I don't know about this counterexample. Refusing to think
             | clearly is what Russian apologia is made of. A world in
             | which _only the US has agency_ and _only the US can do
             | wrong_ is not clearheaded.
        
           | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
           | Although one must be critical of these events, please be
           | aware that soviet undermining is active in pushing these
           | subjects. Just don't give up all hope and throw any babies
           | out with the bathwater i guess.
        
             | black_puppydog wrote:
             | Lol, nice illustration of GP's point, thanks.
        
             | tehwebguy wrote:
             | "Although you make a good point, a 'bad person' made it
             | too"
             | 
             | Incredibly embarrassing post
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | This comment is evidence that you can now cover up any
             | misdeeds as nothing but "Russian propaganda" and people
             | will buy it.
        
             | nasmorn wrote:
             | I thought the invasion of Iraq and use that f Guantanamo
             | are universally accepted to have been pretty idiotic even
             | by super power standards. The USA gained no security and
             | lost inordinate amounts of money, blood and good will.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | Idiotic/blunder is a very blameless language.
        
               | oilchange wrote:
               | > blood
               | 
               | Iraqis lost a lot of blood, not americans. 99% of the
               | people killed were innocent iraqis.
        
               | mrangle wrote:
               | Enough Americans were maimed and killed to deeply care.
        
               | mrangle wrote:
               | Until one might come to the conclusion that the Iraq
               | invasion wasn't about security.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | What's up with these weird typos?
               | 
               | And is it just me or is there a consistency in the tone,
               | among those who make these weird typos?
               | 
               | It's just weird. Also it's early in the morning and I'm a
               | little addled.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | Yeah it is just you. Non-American users aren't
               | Russian/soviet bots. It is interesting to see the tactics
               | in discussion being used here: add conspiracy to facts so
               | they seem less plausible.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | Have you seen these typos? These aren't just "I don't
               | speak the lingo" typos.
               | 
               | And if I was attempting to bend the narrative, a good
               | tool for that might be a counterargument that, tho
               | apparently strong, is actually weak. Let's not be naive
               | about how this works.
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | > What's up with these weird typos?
               | 
               | I think sometimes the typos are speech-to-text artifacts.
               | For instance "used that" would be phonetically similar to
               | "used at" and I could see that easily tripping up STT. I
               | know people that use STT and don't review the output
               | before sending so I get weird text messages from them
               | from time to time.
        
             | jessepasley wrote:
             | Proofs please.
        
             | shakow wrote:
             | Soviet undermining for things that happened... after the
             | fall of the USSR? What?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | Yet not "enhanced interrogation," which is arguably a
           | continuation of MK-Ultra experimentation. That has plenty of
           | defenders, though I'd argue both the Iraq War and Guantanamo
           | Bay aren't as universally despised as you claim.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | There seems to be some who disagree with this, but the CIA
             | did a lot of research into very similar things as MK-Ultra
             | that they used to justify "enhanced interrogation." See htt
             | ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Elmer_Mitchell#Work_as_a..
             | .
        
             | StanislavPetrov wrote:
             | Unfortunately torture, both physical and psychological,
             | long predates MK-Ultra.
        
           | fit2rule wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Most criticism comes with the implicit belief that the US has
         | cleaned up its act since the terrible experiments of the Cold
         | War era.
         | 
         | That's an intellectual fallacy it's easy to fall prey of: if
         | most cultures and nations have committed heinous acts in their
         | past, one should assume they are still doing terrible things to
         | this day.
         | 
         | MK-ULTRA is dead, but history teaches that one day we'll learn
         | of something even worse that's occurring right under our noses
         | in 2023. It is disingenuous to criticise what the CIA and other
         | three letter agencies have done, while not being totally
         | opposed to their existence to this day. Who knows how they are
         | experimenting with people on US soil, how they are fomenting
         | revolts and financing drug lords in South America _today_.
         | 
         | Sadly, any such criticism can be easily waved away by calling
         | it a conspiracy theory, which is how they keep operating with
         | impunity. The only difference between an outlandish conspiracy
         | theory and _history_ are the existence of declassified
         | government documents.
        
           | mrangle wrote:
           | MK-ULTRA was only one such program.
           | 
           | It had predecessors and parallel programs. Beginning at least
           | as early as the post WWII 1940's.
        
           | zaroth wrote:
           | I can't help but reflect how much of the tragedy, conflict,
           | and war in human history has been caused by these agencies
           | run amok.
           | 
           | What's striking about these MKUltra type programs is the
           | magnitude of horrible things stemming from a relatively small
           | number of clandestine operatives doing insane experiments on
           | the population.
           | 
           | Based in the article in The Times yesterday, I'd say we can
           | confidently add _global pandemic_ to this list, and a
           | reminder that the US doesn't have a monopoly on this
           | particularly deranged form of violence.
           | 
           | Up until 2019 I'd say the USA was the worst offender, but
           | let's hope no one ever catches up to what China did in Wuhan.
        
             | mrangle wrote:
             | > but let's hope no one ever catches up to what China did
             | in Wuhan.
             | 
             | You have to look into the history of these programs,
             | further, to gain some perspective.
        
             | dennis_jeeves1 wrote:
             | >I'd say we can confidently add global pandemic to this
             | list
             | 
             | A quote come to mind: It's easier to fool a man than to
             | convince him he's been fooled.
             | 
             | In this case the general population including the
             | scientific establishments were fooled, most will never come
             | to terms with the fact that they were fooled. ( if you say
             | this, there is some idiot who invariably take the moral
             | high tone and insist that you are a covid 'denier', and
             | that you are complicit in mass murder)
        
             | anonymouskimmer wrote:
             | > I can't help but reflect how much of the tragedy,
             | conflict, and war in human history has been caused by these
             | agencies run amok.
             | 
             | A relatively small amount most likely. Maybe on par with
             | the amount that has been caused by yellow journalism (e.g.
             | the Spanish-American war, anti-ethnicity political
             | cartoons). Most of anything "caused" by them is not from
             | them running amok, but from them doing the job they were
             | ordered to do by higher officials.
             | 
             | And, of course, we only rarely see what they prevented from
             | happening.
        
           | dennis_jeeves1 wrote:
           | >That's an intellectual fallacy it's easy to fall prey of: if
           | most cultures and nations have committed heinous acts in
           | their past, one should assume they are still doing terrible
           | things to this day.
           | 
           | >MK-ULTRA is dead, but history teaches that one day we'll
           | learn of something even worse that's occurring right under
           | our noses in 2023.
           | 
           | Very astute observations.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | > if most cultures and nations have committed heinous acts in
           | their past, one should assume they are still doing terrible
           | things to this day.
           | 
           | Yeah, here's a list, plenty still ongoing: https://github.com
           | /dessalines/essays/blob/master/us_atrociti...
        
             | xtracto wrote:
             | This is a great text. Most internet English language forums
             | have a heavy American culture bias. So it's not easy to
             | find places to talk in a calm and unbiased manner about US
             | imperialism.
             | 
             | In a couple 100s of years , history will be talked about
             | this era of "Pax Americana" and the lengths that the US Gov
             | went trying to cling to its power.
             | 
             | Is it good, is it bad? Depends on where you are really.
        
               | NLPaep wrote:
               | Having such a list on two American sites is noteworthy.
               | On pikabu.ru, there is no war going on. Mass censorship.
        
               | xtracto wrote:
               | And on NK there's no internet at all. So what? Why this
               | fixation in changing the focus _out_ of the US with
               | whataboutism? Others ' worse actions dont make ones bad
               | actions better.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | I understand how it could be seen as whataboutism, but
               | think it's extremely relevant in a discussion about
               | American imperialism.
               | 
               | If nothing else, it's certainly interesting and unique.
               | 
               | America is the first (and maybe only, ever?) major
               | imperial power that allows such open discussion of its
               | atrocities.
               | 
               | I say this not from the standpoint of defending _or_
               | attacking America. I just find it fascinating.
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | > America is the first (and maybe only, ever?) major
               | imperial power
               | 
               | Swift's "A Modest Proposal" was from 1729.
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | I'll attempt to clarify.                   America is the
               | first (and maybe only, ever?) major          imperial
               | power that allows such open discussion of          its
               | atrocities.
               | 
               | I did not claim that America was the first imperial power
               | to allow public dissent. That, as I'm sure you'd agree,
               | is manifestly untrue.
               | 
               | So it's unclear to me what point you're attempting to
               | make by pointing out a single instance of prior public
               | dissent in the British Empire.
               | 
               | Particularly since Swift's work of satire was not exactly
               | a direct criticism of the British Empire, nor a catalogue
               | of its atrocities.
               | 
               | If you do the minimum feasible amount of research and
               | read the Wikipedia article, you will learn that it was
               | largely a parody _of other such popular contemporary
               | treatises,_ a thing that is easy to miss in 2023 if you
               | aren 't familiar with the context in which "A Modest
               | Proposal" was written.
               | 
               | Back to my original post... I certainly don't think
               | America was the first to allow such dissent. I think it
               | is the first to do so on such a scale.
               | 
               | (I also don't necessarily think America allows such
               | dissent for entirely noble purposes. As has been often
               | pointed out, legitimate criticism and evidence often gets
               | lumped in with whackadoo fake conspiracy theories and is
               | therefore discredited by default in the public's mind.
               | The end result is a more effective form of suppression
               | than could be achieved by direct totalitarian repression.
               | The US government will let you talk about the MKUltra
               | experiments or Guantanamo all day long because barely
               | anybody will believe you, or care.)
        
               | anonymouskimmer wrote:
               | The scale is an artifact of the ease of publication
               | today. I agree that the speech allowed today is greater
               | than ever before. Your point stands.
               | 
               | The US First Amendment is indeed unique, but it came from
               | a tradition[1][2]. And it's not so long ago that US
               | citizens were prosecuted for sedition. And this is not
               | totally unique to the US or Britain[3][4].
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cato%27s_Letters
               | 
               | [2] -
               | https://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/england.asp
               | 
               | > That it is the right of the subjects to petition the
               | king, and all commitments and prosecutions for such
               | petitioning are illegal;
               | 
               | > That the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings
               | in Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in
               | any court or place out of Parliament;
               | 
               | [3] - https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/critics-of-
               | empire-978085771177...
               | 
               | [4] -
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Reform_Association
               | 
               | > In the mid-1890s Edmund Dene Morel was working for
               | Elder Dempster as a shipping clerk based in Antwerp, when
               | he noticed discrepancies between public and private
               | accounts given for the import and export figures relating
               | to shipping from the Congo.[5] Morel deduced from the
               | steady export of firearms and cartridge, against the
               | disproportionate mass imports in rubber, ivory and other
               | lucrative commodities, that no commercial transaction was
               | taking place.[6] He concluded that the use of force was
               | the only explanation: the consistency of the exchange
               | could only be supported by a state-led system of mass
               | exploitation.[7] Resigning from his role in 1901, Morel
               | turned to journalism to investigate and raise awareness
               | about the activities of the Congo Free State authorities,
               | establishing his own journal in early 1903 - the West
               | African Mail.[8]
        
             | civilitty wrote:
             | I jumped to the section on Europe and the only entry for
             | the last 20 years is:
             | 
             |  _> In late 2019, CIA agent Anne Sacoolas hit and killed a
             | British teenage pedestrian named Harry Dunn with her car,
             | while she was driving on the wrong side of the road, near
             | the RAF Croughton base in the UK where she and her husband
             | (both CIA agents) worked._
             | 
             | List of atrocities, indeed...
        
             | bsnnkv wrote:
             | Your post is showing as downvoted for me right now. I tried
             | upvoting it so it doesn't show as greyed out. Thanks for
             | sharing this resource; I had not come across it before and
             | I think it is a valuable resource to share and a meaningful
             | contribution to the discussion on this topic.
        
             | fwungy wrote:
             | Thank God the good guys won all the wars.
             | 
             | -Norm McDonald
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/ksVuF/
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I was curious how many sessions, and how long the sessions were.
       | A Guardian article[1] suggests the sessions were 2 hours long,
       | once a week, and the typical total time for participants was 200
       | hours.
       | 
       | The overall process sounded a bit like something you see in
       | military basic training, but with the additional wrinkle of the
       | paper they made the Harvard students write beforehand...outlining
       | their core beliefs. Drill instructors in basic training do a sort
       | of less deep version of this. They observe people and try to
       | induce stress with personalized yelling and screaming based on
       | observations and some amount of data on the person (detailed
       | "job" applications, ASVAB tests, etc).
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jun/22/features...
        
         | great_psy wrote:
         | What is the reason to do this in military training in the first
         | place?
         | 
         | Does this train you to handle ptsd better ? Makes you more
         | obedient ? What's going on there ?
        
           | 23B1 wrote:
           | Stress inoculation.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | The rationale I've heard is "weed out people that can't
           | handle high stress and separate them from service very
           | early".
        
         | 23B1 wrote:
         | Having been through basic training (OSUT) and done my own cadre
         | time at the JFK Special Warfare Center at Bragg... I have never
         | experienced nor customized training to a student based on their
         | beliefs, or background, etc. The training is to the standard,
         | not to the student - and ain't nobody got time to look at
         | student's records anyway.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | Perhaps you're younger? It was, at one time, pretty common to
           | base the rage abuse on the recruit's religion, place of birth
           | or induction, personal items/photos in the locker/wallet,
           | observations on what made the recruit react, records, tests
           | and so on. It was not hidden or subtle. There was a pretty
           | big swing in the training in the 90's, following the Tailhook
           | and other scandals where the physical stuff, constant
           | swearing and humiliation was phased down. There have been a
           | few rounds of this, over the years, usually following
           | pressure from a scandal.
           | 
           | I've also been in basic training, but in the late 1980's. I
           | definitely got the personalized plan. I also got to hear the
           | DI yell about other people's specific details. Who didn't
           | have a father listed, who had a criminal record, who had to
           | fill out details of pre-induction drug use, who almost
           | flunked the ASVAB, who had a GED instead of a high school
           | diploma, what idiot would be a JEE-HOVAS-WITNESS and so on.
           | 
           | And worse. Didn't happen in my stay, but "blanket party
           | beatings" and other hazing for some recruits was sometimes
           | encouraged. My DI was more careful with physical stuff,
           | though he did have this thing where he would drive his stiff
           | hat brim into your eyes, lips, ears, etc. And quite a lot of
           | saliva sprayed in my face whilst being yelled at.
        
             | gabereiser wrote:
             | I grew up with an Army 101st DS/JAG/Judge. They do this at
             | home too. During the same time period. My "personalized"
             | training was reminding me my father left, I wasn't his son,
             | I was a ne'er-do-well, I'll never amount to anything, I'm
             | lucky my mother found him, and that I was lazy.
             | 
             | F'king brutal for an 11 year old.
             | 
             | I left home at 17 after I graduated early and scored 99/100
             | on the ASVABs just to rub it in his face, didn't join, and
             | went into tech for the last 20 years and made more than he
             | has seen in his lifetime. The training worked.
        
               | mrangle wrote:
               | The recipients sometimes transfer the treatment to home
               | as well. Which is something that I feel that the
               | government should be able to be sued for.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | Damn. It's really impressive you were able to turn that
               | treatment around into such a motivating force.
               | 
               | I often half-jokingly say I am raising my kids too cushy
               | for them to ever create something extraordinary.
               | Extraordinary achievements take extraordinary effort, and
               | history seems to show the necessary drive for
               | extraordinary efforts comes from brutal lessons that
               | teach _endurance_ and _perseverance_.
               | 
               | Or as the saying goes...
               | 
               | Hard times create strong men. Strong men create good
               | times. Good times create weak men. Weak men create hard
               | times.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Unfortunately the aphorism is created by victims of
               | trauma in order to justify their experience. "Hurt people
               | hurt people" is accurately based in reality.
        
               | philothrow wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | I desperately wish this were true, I really do, but in my
               | experience, it gives aggrieved men the justification for
               | acting like assholes.
               | 
               | It might be describing men out there, but for every one
               | it describes, it enables ninety-nine others to act a
               | little less compassionate, a little less kind, and a
               | little less human. That's why despite good intentions,
               | its existence is a net negative in terms of the utility
               | of the idea.
               | 
               | The irony of discussing this in a thread about Ted
               | Kaczynski cannot be lost on either of us.
               | 
               | > Kaczynski's experiences at Harvard -- his studies,
               | overlapping with his roughly three-year participation in
               | Murray's experiment -- helped create the Unabomber.
               | 
               | "That stress, that struggle, and that suffering [him]
               | changed as a person," certainly rings true. And rather
               | than these hard times creating a stronger Ted, it changed
               | Ted into the Unibomber.
        
               | philothrow wrote:
               | Undoubtedly true. There was nothing and no one strong to
               | guide Ted through his pain and suffering -- and so he
               | became antisocial. This is no different to many other
               | men, who suffer less, but do not adapt to it in a way
               | that is virtuous.
               | 
               | The same can be seen with fatherless boys and men in
               | inner cities. No one is there to guide them through the
               | suffering (sometimes a strong, "masculine" mother will be
               | enough, at the cost of the nurturing element), and they
               | turn to gangs to find guidance.
               | 
               | There are no strong men to guide the suffering. No men
               | that have been brutalized by life, but have learned to
               | move forward without becoming brutalizers themselves.
               | 
               | Maybe; hard times brutalize men. Those that can learn to
               | prosper, even a little, will pass it down to the younger
               | ones. And so the younger ones will still suffer, but less
               | so, and learn to prosper more -- and pass it down, and so
               | on. And then through generations of this cycle we will
               | reach good times once again. At which point, there will
               | be no suffering to learn from, at the peak of prosperity,
               | and it will be squandered -- repeating the cycle.
        
               | dbingham wrote:
               | This is empirically not true.
               | 
               | To pick just a handful of obvious counter examples: Bill
               | Gates was comfortablely upper middle class, Steve Jobs
               | comfortablely middle class, both with solid family lives.
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | > This is empirically not true. To pick just a handful of
               | obvious counter examples...
               | 
               | Do you believe "Donald Trump is a liar" to be empirically
               | true?
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | It just means, "Grit boosts rates of success. Indulgence
               | wakens grit".
        
               | c-hendricks wrote:
               | > Hard times create strong men. Strong men create good
               | times. Good times create weak men. Weak men create hard
               | times.
               | 
               | I love that it's mostly chuds sharing this quote,
               | oblivious to the fact that they are the weak men creating
               | the hard times (often unnecessarily too)
        
               | sordina wrote:
               | Pithy but useless sentiment.
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | Yeah, I don't see it as motivation or a positive in my
               | life. I was on that track regardless but he still would
               | say things. He didn't care. Now that's he old, it's
               | different, he looks back with fond memories and calls me
               | his son now. Ironic. I don't hold it against him, it's
               | who he was. He truly believed it all. 3 tours of Vietnam
               | and 3 Purple Hearts will do that to a man. I respect him.
               | I did things vastly different with my children.
        
               | jack_riminton wrote:
               | Thank god you are so understanding. There's a whole
               | generation of soldiers who went through Iraq and
               | Afghanistan who're loaded with PTSD and the feeling of
               | "no one understands" is what drives so many to suicide
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | My brother. My friends. I was the only one who didn't go.
               | I stood there's at MEPS with a life-decision. I stand by
               | my decision. I also have a great connection with those
               | who chose different. We, the elder millennials, paid a
               | heavy price for freedom. Like you said, some paid the
               | ultimate price.
        
               | enterprise_cog wrote:
               | Not to be too glib, but what freedom are you talking
               | about here? Iraq and Afghanistan were both invasions on
               | the other side of the globe.
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | Here-in lies the problem. I'll leave it as is because
               | freedom means different things to different folks
               | depending on where they stood. I totally get what you're
               | saying.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Unironically brings a tear to my eye.
        
               | cjcenizal wrote:
               | I suggest you read Bret Devereaux's "This Isn't Sparta"
               | [0] series. He dismantles the myth the "hard times" cycle
               | you mentioned.
               | 
               | For contemporary examples, just look at North Korea or
               | Russia. Life is undeniably harder for citizens living in
               | these countries, but where is the expected "strength" and
               | "good times" that should result?
               | 
               | [0] https://acoup.blog/2019/08/16/collections-this-isnt-
               | sparta-p...
        
               | not_a_shill wrote:
               | Surely there was a better example in the book than
               | expecting hard times to lead to good times without regime
               | change?
               | 
               | If there wasn't, the book isn't worth reading.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | I think the problem lies in the fact that this is a
               | necessary but not sufficient component of the cycle.
               | 
               | There's also an interesting micro vs macro level
               | distinction.
        
               | jxramos wrote:
               | Timeframe too. Are they not yet out of the hard times
               | phase? The idea I think fits into the wider complexity
               | that is life--those operating in the hard times regime
               | are burning a wick that eventually runs out and the
               | situation becomes intolerable or non operational. At
               | which point strong men step up and say "to heck with this
               | I'm going this direction" in the ensuing anarchy and try
               | to erect some degree of order in another direction.
               | 
               | In the complexity of life we can only afford so many
               | mistakes before they take a toll and opportunities become
               | squandered and one is effectively outcompeted. It's like
               | a sick tree, once under assault nature has creatures that
               | read the signal, insects bore into the wood, fungus finds
               | a home, slow rot begins. All the while the tree still
               | stands, but eventually the strong winds come and in that
               | condition the tree gives way. What precise balance North
               | Korea sits at with their cohesion is probably not known,
               | even by them, just guessed at.
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | I generally agree however, opportunities are endless if
               | you have the right mindset. Yes, it takes its toll,
               | however a strong will creates oneself and if you have the
               | drive to learn or take a direction, you'll do it. Bonsai
               | tress are heavily stressed trees whose outcome becomes
               | something remarkable. Some withstanding generations. The
               | support you gain keeps you upright, pruned, watered, and
               | living. Don't leave yourself alone in the woods, find
               | people willing to give you support.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | More that hard times kill everyone who isn't strong.
               | Strong men kill other cultures, and then redefine their
               | own as good. Good times let a thousand flowers bloom. A
               | thousand flowers create conflict and hard times.
               | 
               | Evolution and selection bias are the most powerful forces
               | in the universe. The world is the way it is not because
               | it's just or moral, but because everything that didn't
               | survive, didn't survive.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | andrei_says_ wrote:
               | Intense hardship creates mostly trauma. While highly
               | traumatized individuals may have excellent strategies to
               | cope with specific stresses, they also keep paying the
               | price for it and walk around with the triggers and
               | limitations of the unhealed trauma - which ultimately
               | decrease their ability to face challenges in open, highly
               | creative, sustainable ways.
               | 
               | Think of how much toxic masculinity is mixed into army
               | culture for example.
        
             | 23B1 wrote:
             | I have certainly experienced and given 'personalized'
             | treatment, but it was never about going deep on personnel
             | records - and always about the character, performance, and
             | expectations at hand.
        
       | hash872 wrote:
       | So was Whitey Bulger! He went through the actual MK Ultra program
       | when he was in prison, which sounds quite a bit rougher. (Oddly
       | this is no longer in his Wiki page, it used to be)
       | 
       | https://apnews.com/article/us-news-ap-top-news-whitey-bulger...
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | It there was a vast and organized attempt to eradicate all
         | public knowledge on this subject, what would it look like?
         | 
         | EDIT
         | 
         | I really am asking a question here. No premise implied.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | Is there really a need? Consider the on again, off again "the
           | reality" of the lab leak hypothesis for COVID.
           | 
           | Colloquial reality is what matters, and colloquial reality is
           | what's printed in the newspaper, and then repeated on social
           | media as factual reality, closing the loop.
           | 
           | Provided the public is never provided the tools needed to
           | think their way out of this trick, you can fool them
           | indefinitely.
           | 
           | Conspiratorial thinking? Consider how frequently you hear "We
           | need more critical thinking!!!", And then consider what
           | initiatives have been floated to solve the problem.
           | 
           |  _Pure_ incompetence?
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | Maybe next time you should check the actual Wiki page before
           | posting since it is _still_ there.
        
           | sbarre wrote:
           | It probably wouldn't look like editing the most popular
           | public wiki in the world that records and reviews historical
           | edits and changes?
        
             | swayvil wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | dang wrote:
               | You can't post like this to HN and we ban accounts that
               | do. No more of this, please.
               | 
               | If you'd please review
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and
               | stick to the rules when posting here, we'd appreciate it.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | Will do. Guidelines/rules it is.
        
               | sbarre wrote:
               | Geez, calm down with the insults.
               | 
               | I have no positive proposal because I think the
               | underlying premise is ridiculous.
               | 
               | That is my opinion, and I'm entitled to it. I respect
               | yours even if I don't agree with it, give me the same
               | courtesy?
        
               | gregjw wrote:
               | Put the tinfoil hat away. They publically display
               | anonymous edits.
        
         | tuukkah wrote:
         | It is there on his Wikipedia page:
         | 
         | > _In 1956, Bulger served his first term in federal prison at
         | Atlanta Penitentiary for armed robbery and truck hijacking. He
         | later told mobster Kevin Weeks that while there, he was used as
         | a human subject in the CIA-sponsored MK-ULTRA program._
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitey_Bulger#Prison
        
           | hash872 wrote:
           | I control-F'ed 'MK Ultra' and did not consider that they
           | would use a dash. Shame on me....
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | One criticism I read of meditation, and mindfulness is that it
       | can make you more passive and accepting of your circumstances.
       | Kind of like people taming with age. Which is not always
       | desirable.
        
       | ErikAugust wrote:
       | No ads: https://trimread.org/articles/38917
        
       | WiSaGaN wrote:
       | The United States had been interested in unconventional warfare
       | before the CIA was established in 1947.
       | 
       | The Japanese Unit 731 was a covert biological and chemical
       | warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese
       | Army that engaged in lethal human experimentation and biological
       | weapons manufacturing during the Second Sino-Japanese War
       | (1937-1945) and World War II.
       | 
       | While Unit 731 researchers arrested by Soviet forces were tried
       | at the December 1949 Khabarovsk war crime trials, those captured
       | by the United States were secretly given immunity in exchange for
       | the data gathered during their human experiments. The United
       | States covered up the human experimentations and handed stipends
       | to the perpetrators. The Americans co-opted the researchers'
       | bioweapons information and experience for use in their own
       | biological warfare program, much like what had been done with
       | Nazi German researchers in Operation Paperclip. [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_731
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Whenever this subject comes up, I struggle internally a little.
         | On the one hand, the sacrifice made to obtain this knowledge
         | was already high in terms of human life; not taking that
         | knowledge is saying all that pain was for nothing. On the
         | other, taking and absorbing that knowledge almost invariably
         | means that it is acceptable, which means it will be done again
         | and as humans we have an incentive to make it undesirable.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | WiSaGaN wrote:
           | This struggle is entirely reasonable. I think it comes down
           | to how we, as world citizens, should regulate this
           | technology, including research, dissemination, and use (if it
           | should be used at all).
           | 
           | What I find abhorrent is the immunity given to those Japanese
           | war criminals who conducted those experiments on Chinese
           | civilians (and ultimately killed them) by the United States
           | at the time.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | Yeah, if the deal would be along: we dont execute you if
             | you cooperate, but your crimes are too horrible to ignore,
             | so we will give you humane decent prison time for X
             | decades/life while you cooperate.
             | 
             | But if they were actually pardoned, then it means human
             | suffering and killings were reduced to just numbers on
             | spreadsheet by somebody very high in decision chain. Which
             | means same people without morals get to decide on hundreds
             | if not thousands other situations, without any morality.
             | 
             | Maybe the correct conclusion is that morality is very thin
             | and disposable for those 3 letter agencies, so one should
             | never ever trust just their words, since they mean less
             | than fart in the wind. Also expect bad things happening by
             | default. Nah, I am sure those on HN who posted previously
             | about their 3-letter employer how they pick only very
             | moral, driven and hardworking individuals and how
             | absolutely great it all is were for sure telling truth and
             | onpy truth.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | The point of that knowledge was to further biowarfare
           | programs. By pardoning them and then continuing their
           | research, you use that suffering to an end even worse than
           | nothing.
           | 
           | There was no useful fundamental research from Unit 731. Most
           | of the work was on weaponizing existing pathogens as
           | effectively as possible.
        
       | User23 wrote:
       | He was also an autogynephile[1], something today's prestige media
       | won't touch with a ten foot pole, but that was well documented at
       | the time.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1998/09/12/g...
        
         | jrflowers wrote:
         | I haven't heard that term in a long time! It's a shame that
         | prestige media no longer discusses his unbalanced humors or
         | shallow brainpan.
         | 
         | Perhaps his vapors brought about by poor constitution could
         | have been alleviated with some trepanning.
        
       | j-bos wrote:
       | Given how often people online write to praise or condemn him, I'm
       | surpised today is the first time I read about this.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | Even if it was very well known, you could be one of the 10,000
         | - https://xkcd.com/1053/
        
         | evgen wrote:
         | Given that it is mostly unsubstantiated bullshit it is not
         | surprising that you have not heard of it before. The claims
         | made are tenuous at best. While an undergrad Kaczynski
         | participated in a psych experiment run by someone who worked
         | for the OSS in WWII, that is literally the extent of the known
         | truth here. It seemed to have not impacted his undergrad years,
         | his graduate studies, his postgrad work, or getting one of the
         | youngest professorships at Berkeley. The same people who claim
         | Kaczynski's transition to the Unabomber was caused by the,
         | otherwise hidden, trauma of this participation in an undergrad
         | psych experiment will also gush effusively about Ted's
         | manifesto and how profound it is; you are likely seeing people
         | taking a person and set of events and pouring into it their own
         | hopes/fears/expectations rather than anything of greater
         | significance.
         | 
         | Either way, check the evidence before believing the claims
         | remains useful advice.
        
           | hjrtl wrote:
           | I have not seen the link between talking about the Mk Ultra
           | connection and endorsing the manifesto at all. In this very
           | Washington Post article there is no such connection.
           | 
           | If the program at Harvard was innocent, why does Harvard
           | refuse to comment (again, according to the WP)?
           | 
           | Why was there such a program in the first place?
        
           | eggy wrote:
           | I wouldn't call it "unsubtantiated bullshit" or "tenuous at
           | best" claims. They put Kaczynski in the ballpark of being a
           | participant of the MK Ultra program. Do you think they have
           | shared and took away all redacted bits of information?
           | 
           | "Conspiracy Theory" with Mel Gibson and Julia Robers looks
           | less like a comedy the older I get, and the more I find out.
           | Don't be the government puppet in the techno spy thriller who
           | stares wide-eyed in horror with disbelief while tied to a
           | chair as the CIA goons put the needle in your arm ;)
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | I think it is possible to say a guy that got jacked up on
           | drugs and experimented on, and was traumatized, would later
           | act out violently, without also treating him as some eco-
           | messiah.
           | 
           | The Occom's razer is, the experimenting just pushed someone
           | borderline over the edge. Not that he was a sleeper agent.
           | 
           | I guess you are saying that because he seemed to have several
           | 'normal' years, that is proof that the experiments did
           | nothing. But that seems to go against how others with trauma
           | live normally for years before it manifests. It seems to be a
           | common curve through life.
           | 
           | Because Ted went so extreme and got famous for it, we forget
           | that it probably wouldn't have taken much to go another
           | direction. Like "hey Ted you seem to be acting out lately,
           | here, have some help", and then he gets help, goes back to a
           | normal but troubled life, he has thoughts of the past trauma,
           | has some violent thoughts, but learns to deal with it.
        
           | whitepaint wrote:
           | > Given that it is mostly unsubstantiated bullshit
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKUltra
        
             | gilleain wrote:
             | I have no particular bias (I think!) either way, and
             | certainly no background ...
             | 
             | However. That wiki page has Kaczynski under 'Alleged
             | subjects' not under 'Documented subjects'.
        
           | 0x_rs wrote:
           | >it is mostly unsubstantiated bullshit
           | 
           | It certainly is convenient most of the documents were
           | destroyed at CIA director's orders and those surviving were
           | due to a categorization error, and all involved had very
           | little to recall about it also. Involvement, whether
           | confirmed or not, should not be a justification--by any means
           | --but the extent of psychological damage caused to the
           | subjects involved I don't think has been properly evaluated
           | over time. To be fair, this wasn't the first nor the last
           | human experimentation project the US committed on their own
           | ground or in other countries, so it might not have been
           | considered as important as other, more "physical" programs.
           | It still remains abhorrent.
           | 
           |  _[Gottlieb, project head] came to me and said that he was
           | retiring and that I was retiring and he thought it would be a
           | good idea if these files were destroyed. And I also believe
           | part of the reason for our thinking this was advisable was
           | there had been relationships with outsiders in government
           | agencies and other organizations and that these would be
           | sensitive in this kind of a thing but that since the program
           | was over and finished and done with, we thought we would just
           | get rid of the files as well, so that anybody who assisted us
           | in the past would not be subject to follow-up or questions,
           | embarrassment, if you will._ (former CIA director Richard
           | Helms testimony, 9 /11/75)
        
             | venusenvy47 wrote:
             | Kaczynski didn't feel that the sessions were abusive in any
             | way. Whether he is telling the truth can be debated, but he
             | himself doesn't claim he went through anything more than
             | simple written tests. There's a quote on this topic in this
             | article: https://www.deadlinedetroit.com/articles/19050/ret
             | ired_fbi_a...
        
       | tommypalm wrote:
       | I really recommend everyone listen to the 4 part series on MK
       | Ultra from Behind The Bastards[1]. Its absolutely insane that the
       | government did this and BTB really delves deep on how it all came
       | about.
       | 
       | [1] https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/part-one-mkultra-
       | when-...
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | Why should anyone assume the CIA or other agencies aren't doing
         | similar things now?
         | 
         | They do these terrible things, completely get away with it
         | without any repercussions or even remorse, and we assume that
         | they aren't doing similarly bad things anymore.
        
           | dangitnotagain wrote:
           | CIA is a joke. This stuff isn't done by 9 to 5'ers.
           | 
           | Thought control is a full on secret society among us. They
           | influence the government as the voices in the backs of their
           | minds.
        
             | dangitnotagain wrote:
             | Geeze, taking a heavy karma hit for this one, let me
             | explain that the CIA are a bunch of men who are employees.
             | 
             | Thought control must be developed over years, or decades.
             | One cannot be "hired" into this role and expect to be
             | anything more than an instrument of another for at least
             | ten years.
             | 
             | The CIA unwittingly destroyed the lives of those among
             | themselves with substantial experience. Now, minds hobbled,
             | themselves thought controlled, they are men plied by this
             | power with little means themselves for "getting out of
             | their own heads." For our minds are traps that most humans
             | never escape.
             | 
             | The government is not thought control. The government is
             | thought controlled.
        
               | mtVessel wrote:
               | You may wish to get in the habit of saying "people"
               | instead of "men", unless you meant males, specifically.
        
               | dangitnotagain wrote:
               | Nice catch, I say "men" when saying something hostile and
               | "humans", "people", and "her" as a soft form.
               | 
               | Thought control is a white American men conspiracy. These
               | have waged a genocidal secret war on humanity, wiping out
               | entire generations of "other kinds of people" who are
               | aware of and could even perceive their presence.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | Probably not the angle you were looking for, but because like
           | marketing, propaganda works.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_truth_effect
           | 
           | If you observe people arguing about conspiracy theories, you
           | may notice a pattern whereby it isn't only the conspiracy
           | theorists that have the same rehashed talking points _and
           | thinking styles_ among them in the argument.
        
           | Mindwipe wrote:
           | The CIA quite possibly/probably still do terrible things, but
           | they probably don't do quite so many batshit insane things
           | any more, just because somebody probably checks the expense
           | reports these days.
        
             | varelse wrote:
             | [dead]
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Why is assuming that they _are_ doing similar things now any
           | better than assuming that they are not?
           | 
           | Most people run with an open mind to the possibility, but
           | wait for evidence before drawing a conclusion. And since it's
           | not possible to prove this kind of negative, I suspect there
           | are very few people indeed who even bother to make negative
           | assumptions in this space.
        
             | mrangle wrote:
             | Because they are guilty of doing these things for decades
             | is the precise and only extremely solid reason that anyone
             | needs to assume. Anything less is the behavior of the type
             | of person who frequently gets victimized by sociopaths, and
             | likes it for some reason. The pattern means that it isn't
             | an assumption at all.
             | 
             | If you need an ever so slightly deeper history of it,
             | here's a brief history of the Spartan equivalent engaging
             | in parallel behavior:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypteia
        
         | krick wrote:
         | I tried to listen BTB a couple of times, and while the topic
         | and overall worldview they try to project is very interesting
         | to me, the hosts of the podcast and the style of it makes it
         | really hard and unpleasant to listen, and when after finishing
         | a 4-hour long series on some person I ask myself: "So, what
         | have I learned?" I often find that I really don't have anything
         | to say in response. Except for 5-minute worth of basic
         | biography facts from wikipedia (which I usually have to check
         | anyways, to get a clearer picture) the rest mostly is hosts
         | exchanging remarks like "geez, man, get a life! haha... what an
         | asshole!" while the hosts being in fact the most disgusting
         | assholes I ever heard, distastefully trying to make fun of most
         | mundane, sensible life facts and decisions.
         | 
         | I really wish there was something like BTB, but from... you
         | know, better people.
        
           | Yemeth wrote:
           | Thx for the analysis. This 'dudebro friends casual
           | talk'-style makes a lot of podcasts hard to listen to - even
           | when the topics are interesting.
           | 
           | I get it. A well moderated podcast is hard work. Throwing
           | random Wikipedia facts at each other is easy to do and long
           | term listeners love all the in-jokes and the atmosphere of
           | 'friends having fun'.
           | 
           | Thankfully there are lots of well researched podcasts with a
           | more 'professional' style.
        
           | boppo1 wrote:
           | Age of Napoleon isn't the same topic at all, but it's exactly
           | the opposite tone. I've been glued to it lately. If you don't
           | already know about Napoleon, this will probably scratch an
           | itch for you.
        
           | thunfischbrot wrote:
           | You put into words what I could not articulate. Having tried
           | to get into it several times as well, I concluded they were
           | going for a fast-paced conversation well-suited for a bar,
           | not for substance.
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | You would like The Rest Is History more then. Two pleasant
           | chaps talk about history with only light banter, and they're
           | both historians.
           | 
           | If you want banter, but not the mean and forced kind, The
           | Dollop is a much better Behind The Bastards.
        
           | gloryjulio wrote:
           | Yes. That's why I avoid podcast. It's such a waste of time,
           | and for what. Hope we have a good summary service. Maybe the
           | new LLMs could help with that
        
           | pitaj wrote:
           | Simply based on the people on Reddit and such that recommend
           | this podcast, I knew that it was not for me.
        
           | areoform wrote:
           | What's interesting is that I've had the opposite experience!
           | A lot of Behind The Bastards episodes are well cited and well
           | researched. Robert often reads multiple books on a topic
           | before presenting something, and often quotes
           | researchers/historians whole paragraphs at a time. It's
           | something that I've learned a lot from.
           | 
           | The joking banter and tone helps it go down for me. I
           | wouldn't be able to listen to these things otherwise. It's
           | depressing to know the some totality of what we've done to
           | each other.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | Isn't weird that Ted hasn't written about this?
       | 
       | I mean, based on his writing style and ideas skipping talking
       | about this experience as a lab rat seems like a missing piece of
       | a puzzle.
        
         | Aerbil313 wrote:
         | He did. I read his works/letters extensively in the past, IIRC
         | he said he wasn't affected/traumatized by the experiment. Yet
         | my memory is foggy on that, I give it %85 chance that I
         | remember correctly.
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | Could you please locate that and give here the URL? It would
           | be insightful for this thread.
        
             | Aerbil313 wrote:
             | I tried but couldn't.
        
       | jbm wrote:
       | On a semi-related note, his short story, "Ship of Fools" is still
       | depressingly accurate.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | What do you think is accurate?
         | 
         | That we have to turn 180 degree south, meaning in this context
         | abolish industrialisation, let some bilions starve and go back
         | working the land with stone tools, or hunting and gathering?
        
           | acqq wrote:
           | Speaking for myself, I don't share the beliefs of the author
           | about which he wrote elsewhere, and reading that "Ship" story
           | separated from these beliefs, and assuming a different
           | context, I see the story "functioning" better than his other
           | published writings.
        
           | Eumenes wrote:
           | Sounds good to me. No more Jira, leet code interviews, and
           | traffic.
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | Have you tried living in the wilderness then?
             | 
             | I did actually and I miss it.
             | 
             | But there is a reason, I am not raising my kids there.
        
               | Eumenes wrote:
               | Yeah I've done multi week backpacking and hunting/fishing
               | trips. Hopefully you're afforded time to take those kids
               | out in the woods!
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | Everyday, if I can manage and we live as close to
               | wilderness, as we can get.
               | 
               | But a fridge, hot showers, supermarket and if needed a
               | hospital, are kind of useful.
               | 
               | If all that would be suddenly missing, things would get
               | very bloddy, as hunting cannot sustain 7+ bio people.
               | 
               | So I am not wishing for a collaps, even though I do
               | understand (and sometimes feel) the hate of the savage
               | towards the concrete people.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | There doesn't have to be all black and white solutions. If he
           | had some good points on industrialization, that doesn't mean
           | people are saying we should go back and live in caves. Maybe
           | recycle some, or get an EV, or something. You can make small
           | differences to improve without abolishing all industry.
           | 
           | Just as you say the only response is 180 degrees and abolish
           | industry. Then what is your current 0 degrees heading,
           | dumping waste right in the rivers, abolish the EPA to let
           | industry profit more? Cut all safeguards on industry?
        
             | umanwizard wrote:
             | Ted Kaczynski would have been appalled that someone who
             | thought we should "recycle some, or get an EV, or
             | something" felt inspired by his writing. He really did
             | think humanity should revert to primitive agriculturalism,
             | and was an extremist who was not willing to compromise on
             | this point.
             | 
             | Also, environmentalism is at most a distant secondary theme
             | in the manifesto. The primary reasons he gives for being
             | anti-industrialization have nothing to do with preserving
             | the environment.
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | When you revert to pure agriculturalism, where does that
               | happen exactly, it is in the environment. Fighting
               | industry, is a return to nature, which happens to be, the
               | environment. To imply that Kaczynski wasn't concerned
               | with the environment is pretty large stretch, especially
               | considering all the people that consider him an eco-
               | fascist fighting for the environment.
               | 
               | To all the other replies about "this or that solution" is
               | not really helping the environment. So what. Do
               | something. Calling out how some things have failed as a
               | seeming argument to give up and just pollute is a failure
               | mind set. "Oh well, recycling didn't work as well as we
               | thought, guess I'll just dump my hamburger wrapper in the
               | ditch", is BS. Do people really not remember how polluted
               | the highways used to be with trash, or rivers catching on
               | fire from chemical dumping. We have made progress, and we
               | should try to make more progress. Not be like "well EV's
               | still create a lot of waste, guess I'll just go de-tune
               | my Mustang and do some dragging this weekend". I can't
               | believe how many people split hairs on some technology-X
               | and use it as excuse to do nothing.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > When you revert to pure agriculturalism, where does
               | that happen exactly, it is in the environment.
               | 
               | Everything happens "in the environment", of course.
               | 
               | What I meant was that Ted Kaczynski's main motivation for
               | wanting to return to primitive agriculturalism was _not_
               | a concern about industrialization damaging the
               | environment. So he would not have cared about EVs or
               | recycling as they are still happening in a technological
               | society.
        
               | 11235813213455 wrote:
               | Recycling is still polluting a lot (from transports,
               | energy, resources, emissions) and it's not handling that
               | much material, and only a couple cycles between different
               | plastics classes. EV also is also polluting on the same
               | order of magnitude than fossil fuel cars. You can avoid
               | plastic wrappings, and use more you legs (walk, bike)
               | without going full primitive. That's really the problem,
               | how did industry managed to make people think recycling
               | and EV is ecology? The power of ads and communication,
               | because it's not
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | This is all true, but what does it have to do with my
               | comment?
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "That's really the problem, how did industry managed to
               | make people think recycling and EV is ecology? "
               | 
               | Because it _can_ be ecology, if done right.
               | 
               | Garbage has to be moved anyway. So if you move all the
               | cans (alluminium) to one place and resmelt it, than this
               | is definitely less ressource intense, than mining new
               | alluminium and shipping it.
        
               | 11235813213455 wrote:
               | > Garbage has to be moved anyway
               | 
               | It has to be reduced drastically first (buying local,
               | avoiding plastic packaging, composting food wastes
               | separately (what a shame to send that to an incinerator)
               | 
               | Aluminium cans (their paints however is toxic), or glass
               | bottles is the best case, but most of the time it's
               | plastic bottles (for water, which is nonsensical, people
               | should use tap water, or soft drinks, or juices, both
               | unhealthy products)
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "composting food wastes separately (what a shame to send
               | that to an incinerator)"
               | 
               | We in germany don't.
               | 
               | Otherwise sure. Reuse, reduce, recycle.
               | 
               | And I think it is ok, if in the process of transitioning
               | from not caring and throwing all in the bin - towards
               | sustainability, that there will be also lots of stupid
               | things done in the name of ecology. (I have seen so much
               | waste and inefficency, by people who think they do good)
               | But it is all experimenting, on what works and what
               | doesn't. Socially and economically. I am actually
               | optimistic, that we get towards a sustainable society
               | eventually, but I don't think, I will live that long.
        
               | 11235813213455 wrote:
               | Me too, I'm optimistic, things will self-balance
               | naturally, in a more or less brutal way, I'm not afraid
               | or anxious at all, living day by day.
               | 
               | For polluting less, what sure works is to buy less,
               | possess less things
        
           | 11235813213455 wrote:
           | It's not binary, there are many values between 0 and 1, but
           | the current state of the society is too nonsensical and not
           | durable, so every level need to act, to respect the
           | environment, you can't do that from inside a 2 tonnes car or
           | flying to another country
        
         | dennis_jeeves1 wrote:
         | Link: https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ted-kaczynski-
         | ship-o...
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I had to find it online. The point of the story appears to
         | justify murder as a legitimate means to enact change. Hard
         | disagree here.
         | 
         | I think a movement that turns to murder as a means of gaining
         | power will continue using murder even should it achieve its
         | goals.
         | 
         | Someone in the past pointed out to me that the American
         | Revolution is an exception to that. I don't disagree but so
         | many other examples in history would seem to support my view.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | There are entire fields dedicated to this question. Do
           | violent revolutions ever work? But then, have any peaceful
           | ones worked? History is full of violent revolutions that
           | continued to be violent as you say, but even less peaceful
           | revolutions that worked.
           | 
           | Of course, you can also argue that all government is a form
           | of violence, the police are the only ones allowed by society
           | to enact violence to protect property. If the state actions
           | diverge from the population ideals enough, then to some
           | extent the population is already at war with the state.
        
           | 11235813213455 wrote:
           | French revolution 1789 maybe too? (Even if currency
           | democracies start to be too disconnected to people again, I'd
           | prefer direct democracy like in Switzerland)
           | 
           | Arab spring protests too 2011
           | 
           | There are many examples actually, and there will be more and
           | more with the current rate of environmental destruction. I
           | can already forecast people blocking airports in the future
           | if the governments don't anticipate and regulate drastically
           | civil aviation
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | Huh? The Arab Spring movement was mostly coopted by
             | Jihadists. The French Revolution was followed by decades of
             | Terror which led to more dictatorship and death, and even
             | after that the death and dictatorship merely moved over to
             | the colonies.
        
               | 11235813213455 wrote:
               | French revolution happened for a reason, not saying it's
               | necessarily better after, but it's an example where the
               | pressure on people was too high, and they used violence
               | to change things
        
           | shmde wrote:
           | From the story
           | 
           | ---------- The professor elevated his nose and said sternly,
           | "I don't believe in violence. It's immoral."
           | 
           | "It's unethical ever to use violence," said the bosun.
           | 
           | "I'm terrified of violence," said the lady passenger.
           | --------------
           | 
           | They are literally talking about people like you in the story
           | lmao. The ship is further going north and they know they are
           | gonna drown if they don't have a violent revolution against
           | the captain and throw him out of the ship(killing him) so
           | that they can turn the ship around.
           | 
           | > "The point of the story appears to justify murder as a
           | legitimate means to enact change."
           | 
           | Well what the hell do you do in this scenario(in the story)
           | ?? Have a non-violence protest and risk losing lives ?? Or
           | throw the captain off the ship and steer it south ??
           | Violence/Murder is 1000% justified and is the answer in this
           | story's scenario.
           | 
           | "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make
           | violent revolution inevitable." - John F. Kennedy
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Murderer writes story justifying murder, belittles those
             | who will not.
        
             | boeingUH60 wrote:
             | The people fantasizing about violence are usually the first
             | to run when the war breaks out. If someone uses violence to
             | further their goals, they are a terrorist and case closed.
             | 
             | The problem is that every one has different views of what
             | the ship going north means. If you permit violence, then
             | many groups will use it...don't be surprised when some
             | religious extremists use it because "they're killing
             | babies!"
        
               | fisf wrote:
               | That some goals are 'easier' accomplished by violence, is
               | nothing you need to point for religious (and other)
               | extremists. They are well aware of that tool in their
               | box.
               | 
               | It's also something politicians are well aware of (or at
               | least have been reminded about recently).
               | 
               | We don't have to fantasize about violence. But even in
               | our relatively safe, civil societies, we should be aware
               | of it, and not categorically discard it as aboherent in
               | all case.
        
               | boeingUH60 wrote:
               | > But even in our relatively safe, civil societies, we
               | should be aware of it, and not categorically discard it
               | as aboherent in all case.
               | 
               | My opinion is that violence is abhorrent in all cases
               | except in self-defense when the recipient is a _directly
               | active_ threat to your life.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | I, on the other hand, consider the story to be too
             | simplistic. It reads like an abstract concept hammered out
             | by a smart person far from any actual life-threatening
             | situation, which is what it actually is.
             | 
             | The captain and his mates don't necessarily need killing,
             | even though a revolt might be desirable. Even in plenty of
             | _actual_ ship mutinies, the rebels didn 't outright kill
             | the overthrown officers, only imprisoned or marooned them.
             | And that was in the context of the death penalty hanging
             | over them if they failed.
             | 
             | Violent revolutions in general have the small problem of
             | bringing other violent psychopaths to power. Kaczynski
             | might not mind, but I do. It was a well-known problem in
             | actual pirate crews as well, and pirates actually had some
             | interesting rules (including a fairly modern division of
             | powers on board) to prevent the most violent psychos from
             | taking over their ships and introduce some measure of
             | consensus into their internal politics.
             | 
             | His caricature of "weaklings abhorring violence" does not
             | address the succession problem at all, and even if the
             | original officer crew was bad, another officer crew self-
             | selected of willing murderers could conceivably be worse by
             | being both professionally incompetent and ready to torture
             | their opponents etc.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | > _far from any actual life-threatening situation, which
               | is what it actually is_
               | 
               | Not clear. Several legitimate interpretations of "going
               | North" into current situations are factually <<life-
               | threatening>>.
        
               | pawelmurias wrote:
               | The story was written by Ted, who due to his shitty brain
               | by "going North" he meant _NOT_ rejecting technology and
               | switching to being  "hunter and gatherers" (which I
               | practice would mean hunting only other humans and living
               | on canibalism)
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | It is a very interesting reading of American history in which
           | murder as a tool of statecraft ended with the American
           | Revolution, or indeed at all.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | Yeah it's sort of the foundation of NRx/Dark Enlightenment
             | in that the Enlightenment and it's progressivism (the
             | dominant force in Western government the last few hundred
             | years) has resulted in the most violent and destructive
             | governments the world has ever seen. Even when not violent
             | it's incredibly coercive through its system of creating
             | dependent states and of course justifying it because a
             | democracy happened.
             | 
             | Going back to the American revolution it was in essence a
             | battle between the Tories and the Whigs with the rebels and
             | a great deal of the British leadership being Whigs and
             | making "the progress" of Americas founding inevitable.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | Yeah, it's sort of the foundation of NRx/Dark
               | Enlightenment to take historical events broadly agreed in
               | all credible quarters to have taken place, and then spin
               | the goddamnedest nonsense anyone ever heard out of them.
               | Not that you'd know it by Moldbug or his imitators, but
               | is possible to criticize American hegemony without
               | playacting Jane Fonda at the Reichskanzlei.
        
         | ElFitz wrote:
         | Didn't know of it. It reminded me of Plato's.
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | Thank you.
         | 
         | > _They're keeping you occupied with your trivial grievances...
         | so that you won't think about what is really wrong with this
         | ship ... In comparison to our real problem... your grievances
         | are petty_
         | 
         | The depicted perspective - determined insistence in "normal
         | planning" in situations which are far from the conditions for
         | "normal administration" - is one of the marks of these times in
         | some areas... An Era of Myopia, of early stopping. Regardless
         | of the nature of "going North or South" beyond the metaphor.
         | 
         | "Ship of Fools" should be considered an obligatory reading.
         | (The paradox of recommending a text reiterating that "people
         | are refractory on getting the point" is quite old and already
         | has its answers.)
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | I know some other people that have been radicalized and they too
       | actually claim that they were mind control test subjects and that
       | the CIA is conducting such experiments. They also are 911
       | truthers and see bogeymen behind every bush. There isn't a
       | conspiracy theory that they aren't promoters of and believer in.
       | Before jumping to conclusions here it would be prudent to assume
       | that the link here is tenuous at best given the evidence
       | available. Besides the title the article then goes out of its way
       | to downplay the effect this may have had, noteworthy passages:
       | 
       | > questions remain over whether -- or to what extent -- he was
       | affected by the experiment
       | 
       | > There has not been evidence to suggest LSD or similar
       | substances were used at Harvard on Kaczynski.
       | 
       | > the "effect of Murray's dubious, unethical experiment on
       | Kaczynski is unknown."
       | 
       | At best this is informed speculation, at worst the strong
       | suggestion that Kaczynski was 'made by the CIA' has no support.
       | 
       | My own reading of this is that there are individuals who are
       | prone to flipping out, even though they may well be very
       | intelligent. In fact, intelligence may well be a net negative:
       | you're going to see a lot of stuff in society that is extremely
       | frustrating and you probably can't do a thing about it. Blessed
       | are those that do not know.
       | 
       | Putting a lot of pressure on such an individual is definitely not
       | going to help, but to make a 1:1 isn't helping either: chances
       | are that your average individual exposed to these techniques
       | isn't going to turn into the Unabomber, and that Kaczynski would
       | have gone down that route anyway sooner or later. Just like my
       | friends, who definitely were not part of a CIA mind control
       | program. Fortunately they are not yet radicalized to take action
       | beyond 'prepping' and moving away from society into a little hut
       | in the bush but that may only be a matter of time. As long as the
       | internet is feeding their beliefs I'm not very hopeful they will
       | get better.
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | > _even though they may well be very intelligent. In fact,
         | intelligence may well be a net negative: you 're going to see a
         | lot of stuff in society that is extremely frustrating_
         | 
         | Further than frustration: the rational individual will be
         | overburdened in the attempt of digesting the unbelievable load
         | of "irrational" that this world presents - personalities
         | leaning on rationality will "desperately" try and make the
         | instances of the irrational fit into some organic framework
         | which would make them manageable. The intelligent will be under
         | a staggering amount of internal fatigue, if somehow incapable
         | of "leaving puzzling absurdities aside".
         | 
         | (Edited to better explain what is meant with "digestion".)
        
         | dennis_jeeves1 wrote:
         | >My own reading of this is that there are individuals who are
         | prone to flipping out, even though they may well be very
         | intelligent.
         | 
         | The converse is also true, the vast majority of people will not
         | react even when heinous atrocities are imposed on them, in a
         | gradual manner. Most 'leaders' i.e politicians and high up
         | executives in large corporation know this and use this fact to
         | their benefit.
        
       | some_random wrote:
       | I'm honestly not convinced that this was part of MK-ULTRA,
       | there's no hard evidence and what I think people don't really
       | appreciate is that Psychologists (especially around this time)
       | were performing "studies" where they basically just tortured
       | people. For example, the Stanford Prison "Experiment"
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | How many more Mk-ultras were there that we just never found out
         | about?
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | "Anyone who is a conspiracy theorist has clearly never been a
           | project manager. It's impossible to get a dozen people to do
           | the right thing, much less keep it a secret."
           | 
           | If the CIAs most secret illicit experiment came to light,
           | what makes you think they are meaningfully hiding more?
        
             | __ryan__ wrote:
             | If I know that an entity goes to great lengths to conceal
             | secrets, why would I ever believe I know of their most
             | secret secret?
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | I disagree.
             | 
             | Let's say I work on a project where we keep Elvis alive in
             | a super secret bunker in antarctica. What can I do? Call
             | the cnn and tell them? Make a post on 4chan? Make such a
             | claim here? Look, I'm leaking top secret info, and nothing
             | will happen. Until CIA officially admits keeping Elvis
             | there, noone will believe me... (except a few conspiracy
             | theorists, branded as nutjobs by the general public).
        
               | roge7331 wrote:
               | Let's just say... You are not that far off.
               | 
               | 36 272
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | IIRC it came to light when documents that were supposed to
             | be shredded were declassified by mistake. The government
             | has shown that it's actually really good at keeping
             | secrets, or at least keeping things quiet. Elsewhere in
             | this thread there's the discussion of a possible FBI
             | program to get people to commit mass shootings that's
             | widely considered to be a crazy conspiracy theory despite
             | there being individual documented examples ie
             | https://www.cnn.com/2017/11/29/politics/aby-rayyan-fbi-
             | terro...
             | 
             | My whole thing with MK-ULTRA and Ted is that researchers
             | were happy to do stuff as damaging and way less
             | (potentially) useful than his experiment.
        
               | abarker wrote:
               | It came to light because some financial records were sent
               | to the CIA's Retired Records Center for some reason and
               | escaped destruction. See page 5 of [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/fil
               | es/hear...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | How do you know it was their most secret experiment?
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | daedlanth wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | kahirsch wrote:
       | Here's what Ted Kaczynski wrote in February 2018 about the
       | experiments in a letter[1] to journalist Andrew Kaczynski (no
       | relation):
       | 
       | > ... media reports about me have generally been loaded with bull
       | manure. In particular, reports about the Murray study have been
       | wildly, wildly exaggerated. People write to tell me how sorry for
       | me they feel because I was "tortured" again and again by the
       | Murray group as part of an "MK Ultra experiment allegedly carried
       | out by the CIA. Actually, there was only one unpleasant
       | experience in the Murray study; it lasted about half an hour and
       | could not reasonably have been described as "traumatic." Mostly
       | the study consisted of interviews and filling out pencil-and-
       | paper personality tests. The CIA was not involved.
       | 
       | > About 15 or 20 years ago a TV journalist named Chris Vlasto (if
       | I remember the name correctly) looked up some of the other
       | participants in the study and found that nothing had happened
       | that was worth reporting in the media. My brief correspondence
       | with Vlasto should be available in the University of Michigan's
       | Special Collections library at Ann Arbor.
       | 
       | You can actually hear one minute of the recording of that half
       | hour session with Ted Kaczynski on a series "A History of
       | Persuasion" produced by WNYC, that was on their podcasts _On the
       | Media_ and _The Stakes_. It starts about 9:50 into the episode
       | 2[2].
       | 
       | > AMANDA: But I wanted to find out what actually happened that
       | day in that room. And I managed to track down a recording of this
       | actual interview with Kaczysnki.
       | 
       | > MALE VOICE: This is Monday evening, March 14th, 1960. Dyad #12
       | is about to begin between Mr Sh- and Mr Kaczynski. K-A-C....
       | 
       | > AMANDA: ... Only a handful of people have ever heard this
       | before. This is the law student:
       | 
       | > INTERROGATOR: I ought to warn you before I start this, I do not
       | have a very favorable impression of you as a result of reading
       | your philosophy but let me just tick off a few preliminaries and
       | then we will get to what I really didn't like. First...
       | 
       | > AMANDA: And this... is Kaczynski
       | 
       | > TED KACZYNSKI: Yeah well all through this thing, uh, you've
       | been saying well this and that, but you haven't given me any
       | arguments or reasons, you say that...
       | 
       | > INTERROGATOR: Well, Mr Kaczynski I have just formed an opinion
       | of you and it's not particularly favorable...
       | 
       | > AMANDA: You can hear, Kaczynski sounds annoyed.
       | 
       | > KACZYNSKI: I think the reason, one of the reasons you attack my
       | philosophy so vigorously is because you don't want to believe it.
       | 
       | > INTERROGATOR: (laughs)
       | 
       | > KACZYNSKI: And, in your, you uh... I think the way you laugh is
       | an indication of that too.
       | 
       | > INTERROGATOR: Do you really?
       | 
       | > KACZYNSKI 1960: Yeah I do. But of course I'm no psychologist.
       | 
       | > INTERROGATOR: I'm trying to keep this -- hold on, I'm no
       | psychologist Mr Kaczynski ...
       | 
       | > AMANDA: To me, it sounds like a very uncomfortable college
       | debate class.
       | 
       | > KAI: Right, I mean it's hard to imagine that would break
       | somebody.
       | 
       | > AMANDA: Right. I also managed to find someone who was there.
       | Another undergrad who took part in the experiment at Harvard.
       | Philip Bradley says yes, this was a pretty uncomfortable. But the
       | idea it was damaging...?
       | 
       | > PHILIP BRADLEY: Bullshit. Or I should say, that's ridiculous.
       | 
       | > AMANDA: And you're sure because... you were, you were there, it
       | sounds like....
       | 
       | > BRADLEY: Yeah. I mean how, how could you think that something
       | like that would be permanently psychologically damaging to
       | someone that would push somebody into becoming a psychopath. I
       | mean I just... that idea is just to me so far fetched and I don't
       | know how it's become part of popular lore.
       | 
       | > AMANDA: It's clear that this theory just isn't true. This is
       | not what broke Ted Kaczysnki. It's not the reason he tried to
       | kill James McConnell. And yet it's totally taken off. It's been
       | in all of these books, there's these articles, it was in the TV
       | show "Manhunt," about the Unabomber.
       | 
       | [1] https://i.imgur.com/VP4Qpag.jpg
       | 
       | [2] https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/on-the-media-history-
       | persu...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ninesnines wrote:
       | Yikes; I know there have been a couple of high profile
       | psychological experiments that have gone wrong, e.g. Stanford
       | prison experiment etc, but even with that context these CIA based
       | studies on students seem like huge ethical red flags; even from a
       | 1970s perspective. But I would like to point out that the
       | _eyeroll_ vilification of LSD just for fun in this article is not
       | ideal; many drugs can induce an individual to be more suggestible
       | and many drugs can hurt individuals that are already prone to
       | schizophrenia and other psychotic breakdowns
        
         | mrangle wrote:
         | You have no idea.
         | 
         | LSD was introduced by the CIA into American culture. This is
         | public information, not conjecture.
         | 
         | CIA programs like MKULTRA are either malevolent or LSD is fine.
         | It can't be both. Choose one if you wish to be truthful with
         | yourself.
         | 
         | MKULTRA that started in prior interrogation and Manchurian
         | Candidate programs like Project Artichoke, and continued
         | through efforts like the Phoenix Program in Southeast Asia and
         | Project Condor.
         | 
         | Your guess is as good as mine what has transpired since.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Agreed. Drugs can mess you up. This is not new, but this is
         | also a reason to approach them with reasonable care; not
         | completely unlike alcohol or other vices. Dosage could change
         | your perspective in unexpected ways and, as you said,
         | individual psychological profile may make you more vulnerable
         | to its effects. It is a hard subject.
        
         | harshreality wrote:
         | That's the safe view, that the studies caused mental
         | pathologies in some subjects to bubble up to the surface,
         | leading to their commission of notable violent crimes or
         | susceptibility to political causes that turned violent.
         | 
         | I personally don't believe, since I haven't seen evidence of
         | it, that the CIA ran those studies to create sleeper agents
         | that they could command to do things for nefarious purposes.
         | However, it's possible that's what it _turned into_ once the
         | principal experimenters realized they had a group of people
         | they 'd made highly suggestible. Parts of the CIA, at least up
         | through the Reagan era, were extremely shady.
        
           | MacsHeadroom wrote:
           | > I personally don't believe, since I haven't seen evidence
           | of it, that the CIA ran those studies to create sleeper
           | agents that they could command to do things for nefarious
           | purposes.
           | 
           | Well then you haven't looked.
           | 
           | "The primary goal of Project Artichoke was to determine
           | whether a person could be involuntarily made to perform an
           | act of attempted assassination. ... Project Artichoke was
           | succeeded by Project MKUltra, which began in 1953. ... the
           | scope of the project was outlined in a memo dated January
           | 1952 that asked, "Can we get control of an individual to the
           | point where he will do our bidding against his will and even
           | against fundamental laws of nature, such as self-
           | preservation?""
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Artichoke
           | 
           | The primary source documents for these programs are
           | declassified and available on the CIA's official website.
        
           | mrangle wrote:
           | > I personally don't believe, since I haven't seen evidence
           | of it, that the CIA ran those studies to create sleeper
           | agents that they could command to do things for nefarious
           | purposes
           | 
           | You don't have to decide whether or not to believe. It's
           | public information and not up for debate.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | MK Ultra ended by 1973. Most of the mass shootings recently
           | were done by people who were born after 1973. So either the
           | shootings are caused by something else wrong in American
           | society (for which there are lots of candidates), or the CIA
           | quit MK-Ultra-the-program, but continued MK-Ultra-the-type-
           | of-experiment.
           | 
           | This becomes a kind of Rorschach Test - people see different
           | things, and what they see tells you more about them than it
           | does about the available data.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | Then what? They grew a conscience when Bush Sr became
           | president? What was their "come to Jesus" moment that led to
           | reform in how they conduct themselves?
        
             | harshreality wrote:
             | From what I can tell, the reactions to Iran-Contra and the
             | end of the Cold War put an end to some of the more, umm,
             | creative approaches within the CIA.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | How would you tell?
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | I think Iran-Contra put a damper for awhile, but not
               | permanently. Like "they caught us, we have to be good for
               | awhile".
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | Or "we have to be more careful next time not to get
               | caught"?
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | > Then what?
             | 
             | Improved record keeping and legal discoverability is my
             | guess. So shady things moved to places where they could
             | control it better. Like foreigners detained without due
             | process.
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | Is that your guess? Can you name any high profile cases
               | that were prosecuted as a result of enhanced
               | discoverability?
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | They wouldn't want to be avoiding only prosecution, but
               | also whatever embarrassing details might come out. Iran-
               | Contra, for example, was personally embarrassing for very
               | high-level people. Lots of documents mentioning, quoting,
               | signed by, etc, high level folks[1]. Abu Ghraib, on the
               | other hand, was mostly pawned off on the lowest level
               | people, as if it weren't sanctioned by the Executive
               | Office and the CIA. Related embarrassing documents were
               | mostly signed by lawyers without direct quotes from high-
               | level leaders. Partially because the top-down
               | instructions took a form that was much less
               | discoverable/accountable.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.brown.edu/Research/Understanding_the_Iran
               | _Contra...
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | 911 and the patriot act maybe?
             | 
             | More (unchecked) power always leads to more idealism /s
        
           | csydas wrote:
           | I think it's good to be skeptical, as there is indeed a lot
           | of misinformation and speculation that has been more or less
           | codified as fact regarding the CIA and other departments
           | during these eras. I also don't think necessarily that they
           | had the goal of making sleeper agents with the study.
           | 
           | However, I don't doubt that the CIA was interested in such an
           | idea; the CIA was grossly overpowered, over confident, and
           | overly ambitious during its formative decades. Reading about
           | their own internal review of Bay of Pigs, it's pretty clear
           | the CIA imagined themselves to have far more control over
           | populations and manipulations than they really did.
           | 
           | So I think your sentence here:
           | 
           | >However, it's possible that's what it turned into once the
           | principal experimenters realized they had a group of people
           | they'd made highly suggestible.
           | 
           | Probably does have some ring of truth to it. I think it's
           | supported by the idea that more or less this is what is done
           | with the US military but with a much more controlled way now
           | during the initial trainings. The numbers for actual landed
           | shots in law enforcement and wars are pretty telling, since
           | most persons even in direct line of danger still can't seem
           | to land a shot on another human being intentionally. Having
           | the ability to get past this blocker for killing probably was
           | quite attractive to governments in general, and I carry an
           | unsubstantiated belief that probably Ted Kaczynski becoming
           | the Unabomber was an undesired effect, but a carefully
           | studied one.
           | 
           | But to be clear, this thought lives in the same part of my
           | mind as fantasies in the literal sense of the definition.
           | (i.e., not desirable like we ascribe to the word commonly,
           | just a thought in the realm of pure imagination)
        
             | mrangle wrote:
             | > I also don't think necessarily that they had the goal of
             | making sleeper agents with the study.
             | 
             | Respectfully, what are you talking about? MKULTRA was the
             | continuation of Project Artichoke, whose explicit goal was
             | to create sleeper agents. And the sleeper agent was one
             | admitted continued focus through decades of these programs.
             | 
             | People really have to read more about the deep history of
             | this stuff before they comment with the intention of adding
             | context.
        
       | jwilk wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36272409 ("Ted Kaczynski has
       | died", >600 comments)
        
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       (page generated 2023-06-11 23:02 UTC)