[HN Gopher] Ted Kaczynski has died
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ted Kaczynski has died
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 367 points
       Date   : 2023-06-10 17:12 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | mberning wrote:
       | Blowing people up is wrong. But his manifesto was right about
       | many things. It's interesting to skim through it every couple
       | years.
        
         | bheadmaster wrote:
         | > Blowing people up is wrong.
         | 
         | So is performing torture experiments on them to see what
         | happens them locking them up when they crack.
        
           | davisr wrote:
           | Melting the polar ice caps, killing most if not all life on
           | Earth, is also wrong. While Ted overstepped his boundaries on
           | a man-to-man basis, the argument can certainly be made that
           | it's _more_ wrong to see the wreck of this sick society and
           | where it leads (death to all Earthly life) and doing nothing
           | to stop it.
           | 
           | I don't agree with Ted's actions that directly hurt other
           | people (not random people by the way), but god damn he was
           | hurting too. We should all feel the same pain he felt. The
           | world would be better if we did, and maybe then we could kick
           | our addiction to finite resources and short-term monkey-brain
           | thinking.
        
         | spurgu wrote:
         | The problem he realized was that there's no political solution.
         | Bombing people is obviously wrong but if you're convinced that
         | humanity is heading down a destructive path then doing whatever
         | you can to stop it makes sense, where the damage/suffering of
         | the bombings would be comparatively (way) less than letting
         | said future play out.
        
       | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
       | he moved into a shack in the mountains searching for tranquility
       | and silence. just to get tormented there by noise from local wood
       | industry and dogs. So, he kills the dogs and then sabotages
       | machinery. for me - he's an unsung hero. may he finally rest in
       | peace now.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | He's a hero for killing dogs because they annoyed him?
         | 
         | I think that's sick, not heroic.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | A sad end to a sad life.
        
       | Blackstrat wrote:
       | Kaczynski's ideas are irrelevant. What matters are his actions.
       | For those, he should have been executed. Why he did what he did,
       | what he believed, what he said, are all irrelevant.
        
       | martythemaniak wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | calvinmorrison wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | dijondreams wrote:
       | Anyone else find it strange that Ted and Robert Hanssen died at
       | the same time? Locked in the same place....
        
         | sgift wrote:
         | Why would that be strange? One was born in 42, one in 44. Old
         | age is a killer.
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | We have Bayesian formulas to scalarly determine
           | "strangeness".
        
       | GnarfGnarf wrote:
       | We cannot escape that "all our inventions are but improved means
       | to an unimproved end" (Thoreau).
       | 
       | The perversion of knowledge is a paradox that was known to the
       | writers of Genesis: it's the Tree of Knowledge that gets the
       | first humans in trouble.
        
       | alphanullmeric wrote:
       | Gotta love the terrorist sympathizers in the comments. Always bet
       | on a certain side of the political spectrum to violate the 'force
       | is only justified in response to force' rule when they find it
       | convenient.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | Which side is that?
        
       | api wrote:
       | I have never been able to accept any form of primitivism or
       | reactionary ideology for many reasons.
       | 
       | Chief among them is this: if everything was so great in this
       | imagined past, why are we here and why if we did go back and
       | revive this past would we not end up right back here "repeating
       | the grade" so to speak?
       | 
       | The second is that (as I hinted above) I am extremely skeptical
       | of narratives that excessively glorify the past. I think it's all
       | a bunch of survivorship bias. Things often seem better in the
       | past because we are experiencing only those cultural artifacts of
       | the past that survived, which tend to be the most memorable or
       | interesting.
       | 
       | Lastly, I have doubts about the very possibility of revisiting
       | the past. The arrow of time is unidirectional. I can't think of a
       | way we could even attempt to return without an insanely
       | totalitarian system that attempted to forcibly suppress modernity
       | at incredible cost in human life and freedom. That would end up
       | looking like the worst caricature of precisely the totalitarian
       | tendencies of modernity that these authors often call out. Pol
       | Pot is kind of an example from history of someone who tried to
       | return a society to a pastoral mode of existence by force.
       | 
       | At their core these writers are critics, and I've come to see
       | mere criticism of any form as broadly intellectually weak. It is
       | far easier to criticize than it is to improve or fix things.
       | Creation is infinitely more difficult than accusation or
       | destruction.
       | 
       | All our significant problems must be very hard to solve or they
       | would already be solved. If they seem simple it's because we
       | haven't fully grasped their scope, which in most cases includes
       | ourselves.
       | 
       | The reactionary is a particularly lazy kind of critic. They don't
       | even bother to propose an unworkable solution. That's too much
       | work for them. They just point back at an imagined past and blame
       | people for having done things between then and now.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | > if everything was so great in this imagined past, why are we
         | here and why if we did go back and revive this past would we
         | not end up right back here "repeating the grade" so to speak?
         | 
         | "Progress" doesn't occur because things are "better" it occurs
         | because things are incentivized. A system can incentivize bad
         | things, and at many points in life we may choose bad things for
         | one group and good things for another. Progress is merely
         | another point further down on the timeline, as is the past.
         | Qualitatively judging these points in isolation is difficult,
         | but when viewed in collective over time I think people will
         | often reflect that some things have gotten better, some have
         | gotten worse, and we also have new problems. I view the past
         | less as a former grade and more as just a different state of
         | things, neither better nor worse in totality, but I'm also not
         | cynical enough to say that restoring a previous state is the
         | right choice either. Somewhat anecdotally I hardly ever believe
         | in software rollbacks, I almost always bias towards rolling
         | forward but I understand why some people think rollbacks are
         | something they'd want.
         | 
         | > The second is that (as I hinted above) I am extremely
         | skeptical of narratives that excessively glorify the past. I
         | think it's all a bunch of survivorship bias. Things often seem
         | better in the past because we are experiencing only those
         | cultural artifacts of the past that survived, which tend to be
         | the most memorable or interesting.
         | 
         | Again, the present doesn't necessarily mean that things are
         | better for people. We make choices every day to marginalize a
         | group or way of life over another. A lot of times, this is just
         | necessary but I can understand why people don't like it.
         | 
         | > Lastly, I have doubts about the very possibility of
         | revisiting the past. The arrow of time is unidirectional.
         | 
         | You and I agree here, in that I understand the state of the
         | past, even yesterday, can never be fully recreated. Again, I
         | understand why that's difficult for people to wrestle with.
         | 
         | It sounds like for you and I, life is mostly good, so it makes
         | dealing with the present and optimism for the future quite
         | palatable. For others, I think that's challenging, so the past
         | looks favorable even if unviable.
         | 
         | > The reactionary is a particularly lazy kind of critic. They
         | don't even bother to propose an unworkable solution.
         | 
         | Unfortunately this is most of our politicians. Pretty much
         | anyone that media would call a "firebrand" from Matt Gaetz to
         | AOC is a reactionary, and they're so absorbed in their own
         | thoughts, world, and problems that they can't help but take it
         | out on the rest of the world. It's a symptom of a broken,
         | tired, and frustrated system that we put trust in people who
         | are simply meant to agitate rather than build comprehensive,
         | intersectional systems.
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | You've buried an assumption in there: that there is only one
         | possible future. That we can only choose between that one
         | future and the past. Since at least the original Luddites, the
         | real tension has been between _multiple_ futures enabled by
         | technology. Kaczynski was in this tradition. It was an argument
         | against inevitability, against the same glorification of one
         | future that you condemn when it 's about the one past. I
         | suggest that you consider the possibility of one or more
         | _different_ futures, where technology still exists but is
         | applied in ways that enhance our humanity instead of
         | suppressing it.
        
           | api wrote:
           | If this is the case then these writers should be spending 95%
           | of their words talking about how to go from here to a
           | different better future, or even better rolling up their
           | sleeves and attempting to live or create such a future here
           | and now.
           | 
           | The only criticism you need is whatever it takes to frame the
           | problem.
           | 
           | I've read Kaczynski and numerous other primitivists and
           | reactionaries and that's not the dominant theme. The emphasis
           | is on a lost golden age (that I do not believe actually
           | existed) and accusing modernity in a moralistic tone.
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | > Chief among them is this: if everything was so great in this
         | imagined past, why are we here and why if we did go back and
         | revive this past would we not end up right back here "repeating
         | the grade" so to speak?
         | 
         | This is a quite limited perspective that ignores momentum of
         | change. In the book _Against the Grain_ , the author observes
         | that the earliest societies that transitioned from hunter-
         | gatherers to agrarian worked harder and longer hours with less
         | time to relax and have leisure and were actually less healthy
         | and didn't live as long. That's just one example where
         | "progress" was not such. We see this again and again though.
         | Yea, we've amplified the amount of stuff we can grow but at the
         | great cost of the environment and even our own health and well-
         | being. We now ingest food filled with plastics and toxins, like
         | mercury.
         | 
         | Human technological progress has occurred at rates that we
         | cannot emotionally and biologically keep up with, and the
         | distance is only accelerating.
         | 
         | > All our significant problems must be very hard to solve or
         | they would already be solved.
         | 
         | Most significant problems were created by us in the first
         | place.
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | RIP to one of the few real prophets of our time.
       | 
       | We're long past gone the point where anything could have been
       | done to avert all this current dystopic madness (two years ago,
       | when I entered a bookshop, I had to show some QR magic code that
       | I had gotten as a result of having a needle inject me stuff in my
       | body), but we can't say we hadn't been warned.
        
       | hn2017 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I'm very surprised he didn't die earlier. Take his mental state
       | at sentencing, then consider he was in ADX Florence Supermax from
       | 1998 to December of 2021...23 years. The regimen there is 23
       | hours a day by yourself in your cell. There's one hour a day
       | outside in a sunken concrete area, each prisoner is placed in an
       | individual 12x18 foot wire-mesh cage, and can speak to other
       | nearby caged prisoners under the watch of guards. There's a thin
       | slit window in the cell that shows only the sky, no landscape
       | visible. All meals eaten in the cell, passed through a hole. They
       | did transfer him to a medical prison in December of 2021.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | His cell was apparently 12x7-foot, or 3.6x2.1 metres (I was
         | curious). Seems awfully tiny, and personally I consider it
         | inhumane no matter what he has done, but apparently he wasn't
         | too unhappy with it: _" I consider myself to be in a
         | (relatively) fortunate situation here. As correctional
         | institutions go, this place is well-administered. It's clean,
         | the food is good, and it's quiet, so that I can sleep, think
         | and write (usually) without being distracted by a lot of
         | banging and shouting."_[1]
         | 
         | Come to think of it, I might prefer a smaller cell over a
         | larger one if it's clean and doesn't have "a lot of banging and
         | shouting", but that probably says more about the general state
         | of the US prison system than anything else.
         | 
         | [1]: https://news.yahoo.com/the-unabomber-s-not-so-lonely-
         | prison-...
        
           | boppo1 wrote:
           | did they allow much of his writing out of the prison? Who
           | holds the rights to something written in prison in the US?
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | There's not a universal country-wide law in the US. Some
             | states have "Son of Sam" laws that keep prisoners from
             | profiting from publicity about their crimes.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_Sam_law
             | 
             | Though with Ted, he probably had things other than his
             | crimes he could have published and made money from. Of
             | course, any earnings could end up going to a civil suit or
             | existing orders of victim restitution.
             | 
             | None of that seems directly related to intellectual
             | property rights though. The prisoner retains those just
             | like anyone else. I suppose there might be some cases of
             | asset forfeiture for remediation or fines?
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | As far as I know he was able to correspond fairly freely,
             | but all of mail was being read (which is standard practice
             | for high-security prisoners I believe). In my other comment
             | I linked to an author who corresponded with Kaczynski and
             | wrote down his experiences:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36273216
             | 
             | He also published some books ( _Techno1ogica1 Slavery_ ,
             | _Anti-tech Revolution_ ), which is his manifesto with some
             | additional essays and letters.
             | 
             | > Who holds the rights to something written in prison in
             | the US?
             | 
             | The author; nothing changes about that.
        
       | arisAlexis wrote:
       | Approaching the era of AGI we will see a lot of more occurrences
       | of technofobia, violence and probably new movements to go back to
       | sq1 and live like 200k years ago. It looks inevitable if the pace
       | grows exponential.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | nimish wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wD4xrnzKN1Y is a good exposition
       | of his mathematical work for the non-mathematician.
       | 
       | His other work is better known, of course.
        
       | George83728 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | fallingmeat wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | " _Don 't feed egregious comments by replying; flag them
           | instead._"
           | 
           | a.k.a. please don't feed the trolls
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | George83728 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
       | arp242 wrote:
       | Gary Greenberg's _" In the Kingdom of the Unabomber"_[1] is a
       | pretty interesting write-up of the palace intrigue stuff
       | surrounding Kaczynski while he was in prison, Greenberg also did
       | a great interview with Errol Morris about it.[2]
       | 
       | [1]: best quality I can find right now:
       | https://www.garygreenbergonline.com/media/unabomber_letter.p...
       | 
       | [2]:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECNsiK5MB-4&list=PLVmRJGCDzW...
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Many of the comments are taking the occasion to speak favorably
       | of the Unabomber's manifesto.
       | 
       | IMHO, there's a time to consider ideas, but I think it would be
       | better not to do that when talking about a terrorist who attacked
       | innocents to promote exposure of those ideas.
       | 
       | Otherwise, it would seem to be validating and rewarding
       | terrorism, and thereby encouraging future terrorists.
        
         | Shinma wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | IceHegel wrote:
       | Best manifesto of the 20th century imo. Modern man is an animal
       | in a cage. He behaves increasingly abnormally because his
       | environment is unfamiliar and out of his direct control.
        
         | miramba wrote:
         | I don't think that's modern, it was the same in the centuries
         | and millenias before. Unless you were born into the 1% upper
         | class, you were ruled by them with random degrees of
         | benevolence. I would argue that although you could say that
         | this hasn't changed much, everyday life for most of us ruled
         | subjects is equal or better in almost every respect, for
         | example being able to write this comment to you, my fellow
         | underling.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | Graeber & Wengrow would like a word with you about that
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36276100
        
         | rs_rs_rs_rs_rs wrote:
         | The modern man is the best man that has ever been. Ted was just
         | a nutcase.
        
           | IceHegel wrote:
           | On what measure? Certainly he is quite healthy and even
           | considered sick.
        
             | rs_rs_rs_rs_rs wrote:
             | On every measure, there was never a better time in the
             | history of civilization to live.
        
               | IceHegel wrote:
               | Obesity rate.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Obesity in a world where you could diet and exercise is
               | still preferable to starvation in a world without easy
               | access to food. At one time it was a sign of wealth and
               | privilege to be able to afford enough calories to put on
               | any weight at all, and enough leisure time to not have to
               | work it all off through brutal, constant labor.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wahnfrieden wrote:
               | Graeber & Wengrow propose an interesting set of 3
               | measures:
               | 
               | >But for us, the key point to remember is that we are not
               | talking here about 'freedom' as an abstract ideal or
               | formal principle (as in 'Liberty, Equality and
               | Fraternity!'). Over the course of these chapters we have
               | instead talked about basic forms of social liberty which
               | one might actually put into practice: (1) the freedom to
               | move away or relocate from one's surroundings; (2) the
               | freedom to ignore or disobey commands issued by others;
               | and (3) the freedom to shape entirely new social
               | realities, or shift back and forth between different
               | ones.
               | 
               | >What we can now see is that the first two freedoms - to
               | relocate, and to disobey commands - often acted as a kind
               | of scaffolding for the third, more creative one. Let us
               | clarify some of the ways in which this 'propping-up' of
               | the third freedom actually worked. As long as the first
               | two freedoms were taken for granted, as they were in many
               | North American societies when Europeans first encountered
               | them, the only kings that could exist were always, in the
               | last resort, play kings. If they overstepped the line,
               | their erstwhile subjects could always ignore them or move
               | someplace else. The same would go for any other hierarchy
               | of offices or system of authority. Similarly, a police
               | force that operated for only three months of the year,
               | and whose membership rotated annually, was in a certain
               | sense a play police force - which makes it slightly less
               | bizarre that their members were sometimes recruited
               | directly from the ranks of ritual clowns.
               | 
               | >It's clear that something about human societies really
               | has changed here, and quite profoundly. The three basic
               | freedoms have gradually receded, to the point where a
               | majority of people living today can barely comprehend
               | what it might be like to live in a social order based on
               | them.
               | 
               | --David Graeber & David Wengrow (2021) The Dawn of
               | Everything, p. 503.
               | 
               | https://digressionsnimpressions.typepad.com/digressionsim
               | pre...
        
       | perardi wrote:
       | I know the tendency to mythologize serial killers and terrorists
       | is disgusting--serial killer TV shows and movies are sure-fire
       | hits, which is a pretty dark insight into human nature. _(I mean,
       | Netflix is like half serial killer shows now.)_ And trying to
       | generalize and overanalyze and learn lessons from one-off
       | instances of people snapping and killing is just not productive.
       | 
       | But...
       | 
       | ...it's hard _not_ to mythologize and over-analyze Kaczynski. He
       | had what appears to be a totally average suburban upbringing, he
       | was unambiguously wildly intelligent, and yet he done broke bad.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski
        
       | mypastself wrote:
       | It's been years since I've read _Industrial Society and its
       | Future_ , but I remember it felt like the author was
       | rationalizing his own emotional state into a philosophy
       | supposedly explaining society. It contained many subjective ideas
       | presented as hard fact, as well as some naive romanticization of
       | pre-industrial societies.
       | 
       | He was right about one thing, though. No one would give his
       | writings a second look if he wasn't a terrorist. Even if the many
       | copycat manifestos would be much worse.
        
         | icpmacdo wrote:
         | Here is a timestamped clip of George Hotz Twitch stream from 6
         | days ago making the same point about rationalizing his own
         | emotional state of powerlessness in Industrial Society and its
         | Future
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Mr0rWJhv9jU?t=7169
        
         | californiadreem wrote:
         | >It contained many subjective ideas presented as hard fact, as
         | well as some naive romanticization of pre-industrial societies.
         | 
         | You may enjoy reading this:
         | 
         | https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/ted-kaczynski-the-tr...
        
           | mypastself wrote:
           | Interesting, will check it out.
        
         | JamesLeonis wrote:
         | > I remember it felt like the author was rationalizing his own
         | emotional state into a philosophy supposedly explaining
         | society.
         | 
         | Your intuition is correct. Here's TK's own words on the matter
         | [0]:
         | 
         | > But even leaving aside all questions of "political" utility
         | and considering only my personal predilections, I have little
         | interest in philosophical questions such as the desirability or
         | undesirability of the "herd mentality." The mountains of
         | Western Montana offered me nearly everything I needed or
         | wanted. If those mountains could have remained just as they
         | were when I first moved to Montana in 1971, I would have been
         | satisfied. The rest of the world could have had a herd
         | mentality, or an individualistic mentality or whatever, and it
         | would have been all the same to me. But, of course, under
         | modern conditions there was no way the mountains could have
         | remained isolated from the rest of the world. Civilization
         | moved in and squeezed me, so...
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.thetedkarchive.com/library/ted-kaczynski-s-
         | lette...
        
       | j3s wrote:
       | i read ted's manifesto awhile back and wrote a review about it:
       | https://j3s.sh/review/industrial-society-and-its-future.html
       | 
       | overall i was pretty disappointed. ted's writing wasn't very good
       | at all & his arguments did not convince me. i was surprised
       | because of his writing seems to be universally praised in tech
       | circles.
       | 
       | in my opinion it isn't worth reading. it's philosophical cosplay.
        
       | andrewinardeer wrote:
       | That's two heavyweights from Florence Supermax dead in two weeks.
       | Hanssen is the other.
        
       | Nasrudith wrote:
       | I find it deeply disturbing the number of people here who take
       | this complete historical illiterate seriously. Seriously get some
       | self-esteem and stop with this self-flagellating "technology is
       | the source of all problems" bullshit.
        
       | dbcooper wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | comeonbro wrote:
         | > He targeted people like me and you, and would probably kill
         | you in person if he had the choice.
         | 
         | Yeah. I initially came into this news ready to edgelord out
         | with everybody else, but, synthesizing from some other comments
         | I've read on the internet today:
         | 
         | Thinking of the dads that owned their little computer stores in
         | the 80s getting their fingers blown off and dying in their
         | parking lots while reading these comments.
         | 
         | > Friends recall Hugh as a man who embraced life, a gentle man
         | with a sense of humor who had traveled around the world,
         | climbed mountains, and studied languages. He cared about
         | politics, was "fair and kind" in business, and was remembered
         | as "straightforward, honest, and sincere." He left behind his
         | mother, sister, family members, a girlfriend who loved him
         | dearly, and a circle of friends and colleagues who respected
         | and cared for him.
         | 
         | Kaczynski's account of the killing:
         | 
         | > Experiment 97. Dec. 11, 1985. I planted a bomb disguised to
         | look like a scrap of lumber behind Rentech Computer Store in
         | Sacramento. According to the San Francisco Examiner, Dec. 20,
         | the "operator" (owner? manager?) of the store was killed,
         | "blown to bits, on Dec. 12. Excellent. Humane way to eliminate
         | somebody. He probably never felt a thing. 25,000 reward
         | offered. Rather flattering.
        
         | whatscooking wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | mdp2021 wrote:
       | Points #171 to #178 - chapter "The Future" - of ISaiF contain the
       | discussion about Artificial Intelligence and general Automation
       | (and further prospective areas such as Genetic Engineering).
       | 
       | The analysis, while lucidly exposed, lacks the sophistication
       | which should reveal more major possibilities (e.g. the machine as
       | an enhancer for the decisor and the public).
       | 
       | Nonetheless, we read
       | 
       | > _On the other hand it is possible that human control over the
       | machines may be retained. In that case the average man may have
       | control over certain private machines of his own, such as his car
       | or his personal computer, but control over large systems of
       | machines will be in the hands of a tiny elite_
       | 
       | where the missed addition of quantifiers and specifiers in the
       | expression <<may have control>> makes said relative "lack of
       | sophistication" even optimistic.
        
       | BMc2020 wrote:
       | There was a lot of controversy about publishing his manifesto,
       | but his brother saw it, recognized his writing style and tipped
       | off the police.
        
       | pfannkuchen wrote:
       | A lot of comments here talk about how terrible Kaczynski's
       | actions were, and I agree with them. I do wonder, though, at what
       | point does such behavior qualify one as mentally insane? He seems
       | fairly insane to me, and I'm not sure whether we should see him
       | as an evil person with true agency or someone with a mental
       | illness.
        
       | fairity wrote:
       | My takeaway from Kacynski's manifesto is that he makes an astute
       | observation about the root causes of unhappiness, but then
       | proposes an absurd solution.
       | 
       | The astute observation is that a lot of unhappiness is driven by
       | over-socialization and a commitment to inauthentic, subjective
       | values.
       | 
       | The solution, to tear down technology to force mankind to work on
       | more primitive goals, only makes sense if there are no
       | alternatives.
       | 
       | Thankfully there are many alternatives. First and foremost, I
       | think people like Ted just need to realize that the yearning to
       | be important and useful is natural, but something you can let go
       | of if you stop taking life so seriously.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | waihtis wrote:
       | Kaczynski's entire opposition to technology seems to focus purely
       | on amplifying the negative aspects of technological advancement.
       | But after reading David Deutsch, I cannot but think all and any
       | technological advancement is desirable and there's little merit
       | to technological doomerism.
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | "Any and all"? It's not a particularly surprising attitude to
         | find here, but I think it's a hard one to justify. Does
         | ubiquitous surveillance technology not bother you at all, no
         | matter how it's likely to be used? Are new methods of killing
         | people _always_ good? How about mind control? Not that we have
         | it, but  "any and all" would cover it. Is "doomerism" the only
         | alternative you can think of to infinite optimism? That's a
         | textbook example of the excluded middle.
         | 
         | I hope you just phrased that poorly, because if that attitude
         | were widely and sincerely held it would be scary indeed. I say
         | that, BTW, as someone who's generally optimistic about the
         | possibilities inherent in new technology, and has even created
         | a bit here and there. The uses and effects of technology must
         | _always_ be considered, not just naively assumed to be
         | beneficial. Un-nuanced optimism is just as simplistic and
         | "meritless" as its mirror image.
        
       | pierat wrote:
       | To be fair, he seemed to line up pretty strongly with Ned Ludd,
       | and the evils of capitalism in relation to 'who owns the
       | machines'.
       | 
       | Note: the original Luddites weren't against technology. They were
       | against technology minimizing worker power.
       | 
       | I don't follow why he chose to send bombs to people. But at least
       | to the Luddites, sabotage of the means of production was
       | considered laudable.
        
       | ahoy wrote:
       | Kaczynski was essentially a blackpilled fascist. He spends the
       | huge bulk of his manifesto ranting against leftism. I think its
       | fine to attack the ideas as well.
        
         | j-krieger wrote:
         | None of his ideas have anything to do with fascism. Rallying
         | against leftism does not make one a fascist. As far as I
         | remember, in Industrial Society and its Future, Kaczynski did
         | not propose authoritarianism or nationalism in any way or form.
        
           | adamrezich wrote:
           | it would be nice if that word wasn't overused to the point of
           | becoming essentially meaningless in contemporary discourse--
           | it seems like a word that should probably retain a
           | significant amount of gravitas!
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | "Rallying against leftism does not make one a fascist."
           | 
           | You must have missed the memo that defines "fascism to be
           | anything someone more conservative than AOC believes in.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mihaic wrote:
       | The one thing I still wonder about Ted is actually how many more
       | actually good and thought provoking "manifestos" like his are out
       | there, only for nobody to push them to in the public's eye.
       | 
       | After all, almost all smart people that identify uncomfortable
       | truths won't go to extremes to convince strangers of actually
       | giving their non-mainstream ideas a chance.
        
         | kandel wrote:
         | If you like manifestos the futurist manifesto is pretty cool.
        
         | drones wrote:
         | There are way more Ted K's running around today - it's just
         | that you don't need to kill people to get heard anymore.
         | Nowadays the spectacle of ruining your own life is enough to
         | get noticed. Anyone with an internet connection today has
         | access to world stage provided they are interesting enough.
         | Back then you'd need to catch the eye of a producer for a
         | mainstream news broadcast to get any coverage. Now you can just
         | fire up a camera and there's a 50% chance you'll end up on a
         | podcast circuit and end up talking to Joe Rogan.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | You seem to suggest that Kaczynski murdered as a kind of
           | marketing strategy for his ideas. I highly doubt that.
        
             | brvsft wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unabomber_Manifesto
             | 
             | > Between 1978 and 1995, Ted Kaczynski engaged in a mail
             | bomb campaign[4] against people involved with modern
             | technology.[5] His initial targets were universities and
             | airlines, which the FBI shortened as UNABOM. In June 1995,
             | Kaczynski offered to end his campaign if one of several
             | publications (the Washington Post, New York Times, or
             | Penthouse) would publish his critique of technology, titled
             | Industrial Society and Its Future, which became widely
             | known as the "Unabomber Manifesto".[6]
             | 
             | In a sense, he used the murders as a marketing strategy,
             | but honestly it was more of a threat to force his manifesto
             | to be published.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | From the manifesto itself: "In order to attract attention
             | to our ideas, we've had to kill people."
             | 
             | Quoting from memory - may not be word for word.
             | 
             | So, if you can believe him, then yes, he murdered as a
             | marketing strategy.
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | That is also marketing. He was hiding his personal
               | grievances behind these ideas.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | That's interesting.
               | 
               | I'm skeptical enough though (having read books about the
               | Zodiac Killer, for example) that I see it just as likely
               | to have been an unexpected opportunity that Kaczynski
               | exploited.
               | 
               | I guess I'm not surprised that a murderer, enjoying their
               | new-found public lectern, might engage in rationalization
               | of their murders.
        
             | adamrezich wrote:
             | it's 2023 and everyone has an Internet-connected smartphone
             | in their pocket at all times--in 1995 this was not the
             | case.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | And yet people in this internet age still go on shooting
               | sprees and leave behind "manifestos".
               | 
               | My take away is that there are and always have been sick
               | people. Citing lack of a megaphone shouldn't even be a
               | sliver of rationale for a murderer's behavior.
        
             | drones wrote:
             | Terrorism isn't marketing? Marketing is all about
             | advertising your ideas and changing people's ideas. 9/11
             | wasn't marketing for Al-Quaeda?
             | 
             | Even if he was purely driven out of self-interest and ego,
             | the result of his actions is that today we are discussing
             | his ideas when we should be working.
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | I think it comes down to order of operations and intent.
               | If we knew that he first had a manifesto to present, then
               | decided to murder strangers to draw attention to it then
               | I grant you it was terrorism as marketing.
               | 
               | I'm just suspicious whether this was the case.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I'm going to go out on a limb here and suggest that
         | "manifestos" are inherently elitist. I'm only aware of
         | manifestos coming from people who speak with an air of self-
         | importance. Kaczynski seems no different.
        
           | sph wrote:
           | That's tautological. You write a manifesto if you think you
           | have something worthwhile to share with the world.
           | 
           | Same with writing books, asking people to subscribe to your
           | blog newsletter, shouting on a street corner or asking people
           | to vote for you.
           | 
           | That said, who says having some self-importance is inherently
           | bad? Trying to be humble is a cultural and religious virtue,
           | not an absolute truth.
        
           | opportune wrote:
           | The Declaration of Independence was a manifesto
           | 
           | Had the American revolution not succeeded it would be
           | relegated to being classified as a typical rebel manifesto
           | that people basically do not care about
        
         | Fricken wrote:
         | The notion that industrialization and modernity in general
         | bring about feelings of profound alienation has a rich lineage
         | of philosophy and storytelling going back to the dawn of the
         | modern era.
         | 
         | Nietchze, Carl Jung, Marshall McLuhan, William S Burroughs,
         | Franz Kafka, Fritz Lang, PK Dick, Stanley Kubrick, Jared
         | Diamond, Pink Floyd... this list could go on for a while.
        
       | theodric wrote:
       | Ted is, for better or worse, one of my heroes. Not for his
       | entirely ineffective, pointless, counter-productive explosives
       | work, but because reading his work, Thoreau's, and others, helped
       | pull me out of a serious funk at the bottom of my burnout curve
       | and find a new direction for my life after tech. It inspired me
       | to spend EUR200k of the tech cash I'd hoarded on a farmstead and
       | land in the Irish countryside, and try to do something that
       | doesn't make the world worse in the way that working in edtech
       | (one of the parasites keeping tuition high) or finance/fintech
       | (no explanation required) does. I'm not a Luddite, and I'm
       | certainly not opposed to technology - I use it everywhere - but I
       | agree with Ted that surrogate activities hamper our capacity for
       | fulfilment. That they stop us from seeing the fruits of our
       | labors and connecting them viscerally, emotionally to positive
       | outcomes in our lives. That focusing on meta-level societal noise
       | only serves to make us unhappier. That living deliberately
       | empowers and breeds satisfaction.
       | 
       | I'm poor as shit now, from an income perspective, but I've never
       | been more fulfilled. Pity it took me 40 years to figure this all
       | out.
       | 
       | RIP TedK.
        
         | dbcooper wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | drones wrote:
       | It's frustrating how he articulates so well the problems of
       | modern society as it pertains to progress in human development,
       | equality, and the environment, yet his actions were essentially
       | the result of personal grievances against coworkers he didn't
       | like. If only the 80's had twitter he'd be such a great poster.
        
         | fredgrott wrote:
         | you are aware that his mind was harmed when he was a child at
         | Harvard, right?
         | 
         | See https://exploringyourmind.com/the-harvard-experiment-that-
         | le....
        
           | drones wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't do this here.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Dang, I am not sure he is wrong. His comment is snarky,
               | but there are reasons to think that the explosion of
               | social networks has led to a major mental health crisis,
               | especially among the young, and it may indeed be true
               | that social networks are optimized to make you angry,
               | depressed and resentful.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | On HN, not being snarky is more important than not being
               | wrong--especially when it comes to drive-by oneliners.
               | This is not a borderline call!
               | 
               | Your longer explanation would have been fine as the GP,
               | for example, but the GP comment wasn't anything like
               | that.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | Yeah, he wasn't wrong about some things-the industrial
         | revolution and its consequences have had some pretty big
         | downsides.
        
         | veave wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | DirectorKrennic wrote:
           | Not really. It's a lot of disorganized nonsense with a high
           | noise-to-signal ratio. Random excerpts:
           | 
           | > 14. Feminists are desperately anxious to prove that women
           | are as strong and as capable as men. Clearly they are nagged
           | by a fear that women may NOT be as strong and as capable as
           | men.
           | 
           | > 15. Leftists tend to hate anything that has an image of
           | being strong, good and successful. They hate America, they
           | hate Western civilization, they hate white males, they hate
           | rationality. The reasons that leftists give for hating the
           | West, etc. clearly do not correspond with their real motives.
           | They SAY they hate the West because it is warlike,
           | imperialistic, sexist, ethnocentric and so forth, but where
           | these same faults appear in socialist countries or in
           | primitive cultures, the leftist finds excuses for them, or at
           | best he GRUDGINGLY admits that they exist; whereas he
           | ENTHUSIASTICALLY points out (and often greatly exaggerates)
           | these faults where they appear in Western civilization. Thus
           | it is clear that these faults are not the leftist's real
           | motive for hating America and the West. He hates America and
           | the West because they are strong and successful.
           | 
           | > 22. If our society had no social problems at all, the
           | leftists would have to INVENT problems in order to provide
           | themselves with an excuse for making a fuss.
           | 
           | > 35. Everyone has goals; if nothing else, to obtain the
           | physical necessities of life: food, water and whatever
           | clothing and shelter are made necessary by the climate. But
           | the leisured aristocrat obtains these things without effort.
           | Hence his boredom and demoralization.
        
             | drones wrote:
             | For the most part the underlying observations are hard to
             | disagree, even if you disagree with the conclusions.
             | 
             | 14: - Yep this is quite off. I disagree.
             | 
             | 15: (Some) Leftists do operate under a slave morality,
             | which does lead them to morally binary modes of thinking,
             | resulting in things like supporting the Russian invasion of
             | Ukraine (because America is an imperialist, illegitimate
             | state and therefore NATO is too).
             | 
             | 22: Not unique to leftists - the political machine demands
             | conflict to justify it's own existence
             | 
             | 35: Mazlow's hierarchy of needs. This is undisputable. Why
             | do billionaires waste money on backyard space experiments
             | and vacuous social media platforms? Existential boredom and
             | ego.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | Reading Kaczynski is a little bit like reading the Bible:
             | you shouldn't take everything literally but instead think
             | about what's trying to be said, and you should ignore some
             | bits.
             | 
             | e.g. paragraph "15" is excessive and inflammatory, but he
             | wasn't wrong that some people will try to find fault for
             | anything that happens in the West while ignoring much
             | greater crimes in other countries. See e.g. all the HN
             | posters who trivialize China's problems while attacking the
             | US (I'm sure this thread will have some of those types of
             | comments, too). This point also wasn't original to
             | Kaczynski, e.g. George Orwell also wrote about it, as did
             | many others.
             | 
             | Also remember much of this was written an era when people
             | were _literally_ collaborating with the USSR and East-
             | Germany out of  "socialist ideals" and (rightful) anger
             | over the shady activities of the CIA or FBI, while also
             | ignoring that those countries were significantly worse in
             | almost every way.
        
             | joenot443 wrote:
             | Are those "random"? It seems like you chose them pretty
             | specifically, actually. You seem like you're inching
             | towards a point here, but not quite making one. Maybe you
             | can expand a bit?
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | No need to be ominous. Those topics are forever the high-
               | noise, high-politics topics. It's not eyebrow-raising to
               | find them in this kind of manifesto, or for somebody to
               | disagree with them.
        
               | DirectorKrennic wrote:
               | > 77. Not everyone in industrial-technological society
               | suffers from psychological problems. Some people even
               | profess to be quite satisfied with society as it is. We
               | now discuss some of the reasons why people differ so
               | greatly in their response to modern society.
               | 
               | > 97. Constitutional rights are useful up to a point, but
               | they do not serve to guarantee much more than what might
               | be called the bourgeois conception of freedom. According
               | to the bourgeois conception, a "free" man is essentially
               | an element of a social machine and has only a certain set
               | of prescribed and delimited freedoms; freedoms that are
               | designed to serve the needs of the social machine more
               | than those of the individual. Thus the bourgeois's "free"
               | man has economic freedom because that promotes growth and
               | progress; he has freedom of the press because public
               | criticism restrains misbehavior by political leaders; he
               | has a right to a fair trial because imprisonment at the
               | whim of the powerful would be bad for the system. This
               | was clearly the attitude of Simon Bolivar. To him, people
               | deserved liberty only if they used it to promote progress
               | (progress as conceived by the bourgeois). Other bourgeois
               | thinkers have taken a similar view of freedom as a mere
               | means to collective ends. Chester C. Tan, "Chinese
               | Political Thought in the Twentieth Century," page 202,
               | explains the philosophy of the Kuomintang leader Hu Han-
               | min: "An individual is granted rights because he is a
               | member of society and his community life requires such
               | rights. By community Hu meant the whole society of the
               | nation." And on page 259 Tan states that according to
               | Carsum Chang (Chang Chun-mai, head of the State Socialist
               | Party in China) freedom had to be used in the interest of
               | the state and of the people as a whole. But what kind of
               | freedom does one have if one can use it only as someone
               | else prescribes? FC's conception of freedom is not that
               | of Bolivar, Hu, Chang or other bourgeois theorists. The
               | trouble with such theorists is that they have made the
               | development and application of social theories their
               | surrogate activity. Consequently the theories are
               | designed to serve the needs of the theorists more than
               | the needs of any people who may be unlucky enough to live
               | in a society on which the theories are imposed.
               | 
               | > 116. Because of the constant pressure that the system
               | exerts to modify human behavior, there is a gradual
               | increase in the number of people who cannot or will not
               | adjust to society's requirements: welfare leeches, youth-
               | gang members, cultists, anti-government rebels, radical
               | environmentalist saboteurs, dropouts and resisters of
               | various kinds.
               | 
               | As I said, a whole bunch of nonsense.
        
             | throw4548 wrote:
             | 14 doesn't insane
             | 
             | 15 seems spot on to me. It's definitely how conservatives
             | see leftists.
             | 
             | 22 and 35 do seem like rambling
        
               | 13of40 wrote:
               | I haven't read it in years, but I think 35 was part of a
               | bigger argument that past a certain point everything in
               | modern life is either impossible or trivially easy to
               | achieve, so people seek outlets in hobbies, etc. Not
               | universally true, as anyone who's ever job hunted or quit
               | smoking knows, but not just thoughtless rambling.
        
       | martythemaniak wrote:
       | I find it very curious the fawning treatment this murderer's
       | death is receiving here. The guy killed three innocent people and
       | maimed a number of others because he went crazy and wanted to get
       | back at the world. What is wrong with you people?
       | 
       | You know there's plenty of people that are smarter than him,
       | being able to produce more coherent, balanced and informed views
       | of society, and also not murder people.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Barack Obama murdered hundreds of innocent children via drone
         | strikes he ordered or approved. Donald Trump continued the
         | process, killing hundreds more. Both received widespread
         | support from millions of citizens.
         | 
         | Our society already celebrates mass murder of innocents, and
         | those who do the murdering. Once you see it, you cannot unsee
         | it.
        
         | brvsft wrote:
         | This moral argument doesn't really work on people from the US
         | after about 20 years of global militarism, especially that
         | whole stint in Iraq and Afghanistan.
         | 
         | I hate murder as much as the next guy, but our political and
         | military leaders constantly make decisions that result in
         | needless deaths. You don't even know how upset I personally was
         | after voting for Obama and seeing him continue using drones to
         | target terrorists while also killing innocent civilians as
         | collateral damage.
         | 
         | Please, grant me the luxury to like this one guy who killed
         | three innocent people because I just think his manifesto was
         | pretty good. My 'leaders' have already taught me that murder
         | can be overlooked by the vast majority of the public, or at
         | least one half of it, every 4-8 years. I think I'm allowed to
         | like Uncle Ted.
        
           | Invictus0 wrote:
           | You know what we did before drones were developed? Carpet
           | bombs. Drones are a huge improvement.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski
        
       | catminou wrote:
       | I remember in the 90s a classmate in my junior high lived across
       | the street from the house that Ted grew up in (evergreen park,
       | il). When all this was going down he mentioned how before it went
       | public that there was a suspicious amount of people visiting that
       | house and removing things in boxes (I guess Teds brother owned
       | the house and still had his writings in the attic).
        
       | celtoid wrote:
       | Kaczynski is a warning to all intellectuals with an an activist
       | streak. If harming and killing innocents is your solution, you're
       | already off the path. In this regard, he was no different from
       | many of the people and institutions he critiqued.
        
       | chasing wrote:
       | On one hand, he murdered a bunch of people and ruined a huge
       | number of lives. On the other hand, wrote a mildly interesting
       | manifesto that only attracted any sort of attention because it
       | was published by The Washington Post in a desperate bid to figure
       | out who he was so we could get him to _stop murdering people._
       | (Which worked, by the way.) So, y 'know. Evens right out...
       | 
       | Interested in his ideas? Read better manifestos by people who
       | gained notice for their words and ideas, not because they
       | murdered a bunch of people. Maybe there were explanations for why
       | he did what he did, but at the end of the day his was a wasted
       | life that made the world a worse place.
        
         | catiopatio wrote:
         | None of what you said has any bearing on the intellectual
         | validity of his manifesto. There's nothing to "even out" -- we
         | can and do separate the work from the author.
         | 
         | I found some degree of edification in reading his manifesto,
         | and I see no justification for your attempt to dissuade others
         | from reading it.
        
       | digbybk wrote:
       | Do we know how his views changed, if at all, over the years?
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | local_crmdgeon wrote:
         | Not to mention nearly every prediction in the Manifesto came
         | true. He was a genius broken by the government.
         | 
         | We should blame the CIA, not him. He was just a math nerd in
         | the beginning.
        
         | relyks wrote:
         | He was literally a murderer... no one like that deserves a
         | black bar here even if they did make important contributions to
         | technology, sciences, and/or engineering
        
       | crhulls wrote:
       | His manifesto is worth reading. Although he was obviously a
       | twisted man many of his predictions for the future were eerily
       | prescient.
       | 
       | http://editions-hache.com/essais/pdf/kaczynski2.pdf
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | I don't suppose anyone has a short summary?
        
           | knbknb wrote:
           | There is a section "The Future" which talks about Artificial
           | Intelligence (AI):
           | 
           | The author postulates that if computer scientists develop
           | intelligent machines that can do all things better than
           | humans, all work will be done by machines and no human effort
           | will be necessary.
           | 
           | There are two possibilities: either the machines make all
           | their own decisions without human oversight or human control
           | over the machines is retained.
           | 
           | 173. If machines _are_ allowed to make all their own
           | decisions, it is impossible to predict the outcome and the
           | fate of the human race would be at the mercy of the machines.
           | The author suggests that society may become so dependent on
           | machines that it would have no practical choice but to accept
           | all of their decisions, eventually leading to a stage where
           | machines are in effective control and turning them off would
           | amount to suicide.
           | 
           | 174. If human control over machines is _retained_, the
           | average person may have control over certain private
           | machines, but control over large systems of machines will be
           | in the hands of a tiny elite. The elite will have greater
           | control over the masses and because human work will no longer
           | be necessary, the masses will be superfluous.
           | 
           | If computer scientists do not succeed in developing
           | artificial intelligence and human work remains necessary,
           | machines will still take care of simpler tasks resulting in
           | an increasing surplus of human workers at lower levels of
           | ability. Employed workers will face ever-increasing demands
           | and will need more training, ability and conformity. Their
           | tasks will be increasingly specialized and out of touch with
           | the real world.
           | 
           | The author envisions scenarios where machines take over most
           | important work while humans are kept busy with relatively
           | unimportant work in the service industries, which the author
           | finds contemptible.
           | 
           | The author acknowledges that the outlined scenarios do not
           | exhaust all possibilities but indicates that if the
           | industrial-technological system survives the next 40 to 100
           | years, individuals will be more dependent on large
           | organizations and their physical and mental qualities will be
           | engineered into them.
           | 
           | Technology is creating a new physical and social environment
           | for humans that is radically different from the environments
           | to which natural selection has adapted the human race and
           | humans will either be adjusted to this new environment by
           | being artificially re-engineered or through natural
           | selection.
           | 
           | 179. The author concludes that it would be better to dump the
           | whole system and take the consequences.
           | 
           | (That was all summarized by ChatGPT. I have removed
           | concluding sentences from some paragraphs containing deeply
           | pessimistic motives of insubordination, enslavement, and
           | extermination)
        
           | brvsft wrote:
           | reject humanity, return to monke
           | 
           | Edit: In all seriousness, it's been a while since I read it.
           | His general ideas are that technology has been a disaster for
           | humankind because, among other reasons, it's freed up time
           | for us to be preoccupied with unimportant bullshit, to the
           | point that it causes mental problems with people. People
           | start to act out in various ways in resistance of our current
           | state because we 'know' somewhere in our bodies that this
           | existence is meaningless. People without the luxury of free
           | time do not have to preoccupy themselves with this struggle
           | for meaning.
           | 
           | He also goes on at length about how leftists are self-hating
           | people and worship victimhood, and their mentality is partly
           | a product of this existential dilemma.
           | 
           | But these are just a couple of points I took away. It's much
           | more well-written than I could personally attempt to
           | summarize in an internet comment.
        
           | murderberry wrote:
           | "Technology bad."
           | 
           | It's really that. He falls for the same trap many modern
           | critics of progress do: the nostalgia for a world that never
           | existed, when men lived meaningful lives in peaceful harmony
           | with nature... juxtaposed with all the purported moral,
           | societal, and environmental decay of today.
           | 
           | Many people find it alluring today, but the themes are
           | evergreen. They crop up in ancient Greece, in the Middle
           | Ages, and throughout history.
           | 
           | Misplaced nostalgia aside, another problem with most such
           | ideologies is that the prescription for returning to that
           | utopian bygone era inevitably involves force: the premise is
           | that our minds are too corrupted to understand what's right.
           | Whether that's blowing things up or taking away your rights
           | is just an implementation detail.
        
             | yeck wrote:
             | I think you are forgetting that the "modern society" you
             | are familiar with is not ubiquitous and in our present
             | moment there are many people that lead completely different
             | lives than you. If you are not ignorant of this, then you
             | are supposing that no one in a different circumstance may
             | prefer it and fight for it.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | > _He falls for the same trap many modern critics of
             | progress do: the nostalgia for a world that never existed_
             | 
             | There's the opposite problem most have: the inability to
             | understand that there are people who have actually
             | experienced the past (within their lives) and might prefer
             | it for reasons other than the cliche "they were young then,
             | that's why they like it" compared to the present.
             | 
             | And that, depending on your inclinations and ideas about
             | how to live, it's not true that nothing better "ever
             | existed".
             | 
             | > _is that the prescription for returning to that utopian
             | bygone era inevitably involves force: the premise is that
             | our minds are too corrupted to understand what 's right_
             | 
             | Well, the future comes at people with force too. People
             | thrown out of employment into poverty because of technology
             | and being told "just learn to code" for example.
             | 
             | Or things getting integrated with the state and business
             | world, and becoming increasingly necessary to have, even if
             | you don't want them.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | I've mentioned before and there was a thread yesterday
               | about a modern Usenet which I think falls into this line
               | of thinking. In the early 90s there was an egalitarian
               | messaging system that wasn't actively and continuously
               | abused. I would love to be able to be in a world like
               | that, however, that world can't exist again (at least not
               | in the way it did).
               | 
               | As the saying goes, the only constant is change.
        
             | rough-sea wrote:
             | Thank you. It's depressing to find so many people on HN
             | expressing sympathy for the nonsense written in the
             | manifesto.
             | 
             | People should read "Beginning of Infinity" for a strong
             | counter argument.
        
               | katamarimambo wrote:
               | Sadly, it seems that for one to be taken seriously as a
               | thinker, it takes minimal coherence, median compatibility
               | of ideals with the readers and maximal violence in
               | advertising yourself.
        
             | dsego wrote:
             | > "Technology bad."
             | 
             | I didn't read it like that, it was more like "I don't want
             | a six lane highway in front of my house", "Oh, you're just
             | against progress and modernism, so shut up", "Ok, maybe I
             | blow your shit up"...
        
             | j9461701 wrote:
             | Something that blew my mind long ago was learning the
             | scottish highlands used to be a massive forest. Ancient
             | humans clear cut the entire landscape and it still hasn't
             | recovered. That sort of broke the illusion of there being
             | some forgotten past of arcadian perfection, where we lived
             | in one and balance with nature. Humans have always been
             | humans. Exploitative, expansionist, perfectly willing to
             | destroy our long term prospects for short term gain. At
             | least in modern western societies we have the power to
             | recognize this part of ourselves, and put aside areas like
             | national parks free from our grasping fingers.
        
               | yeck wrote:
               | That is post-agricultural revolution humanity. Sure it is
               | ancient by the standards of an individual, but it is only
               | a relatively recent and small part of the more than 100
               | thousand years of human pre-history.
        
           | hackermailman wrote:
           | The real summary isn't just technology bad. He claims mankind
           | as evolved is not compatible with the industrial world we
           | have created therefore humanity will never be able to adapt
           | to it. In order to force adaptation he then lists all the
           | ways those in power will attempt to do so from psych drugs to
           | pleasure bribes to gene editing in order to remove this trait
           | of mankind of needing personal power over one's own destiny
           | so we can better adapt to being serfs in the industrial world
           | (his claims, not mine). He lists numerous scenarios where we
           | will be an unrecognizable species in the future serving the
           | machines too, many of them familiar like how medicine will
           | become too complex to understand so reliance on machines to
           | cure us of problems which in turn becomes irresistible to
           | those in power to make us even more dependent on them for
           | survival.
           | 
           | He also is definitely not any kind of primitive man utopia
           | shill, that's why he rants in the beginning against 'green
           | anarchy' type ideology. He is more of an evolutionist saying
           | even if we returned to primitive life before the industrial
           | revolution we would at least still be human and would have to
           | accept all kinds of terrible things that come with primitive
           | life as the alternative is being a spiritless organism
           | serving machines (again his ideology not mine).
        
         | sph wrote:
         | Yes. Someone linked the manifesto in an HN thread ages ago, and
         | I found more level-headed and thought-provoking than I would
         | have imagined from someone able to commit such evil acts.
         | 
         | I do not agree with everything he wrote in the manifesto, and
         | certainly not with his violent methods, but it's stuck with me
         | in this era of naive techno-optimism which I find myself more
         | disillusioned with by the day.
         | 
         | If the name on the front page was not of a murderer, I truly
         | believe it would be recommended reading in schools and
         | philosophy clubs.
         | 
         | As a very progressive person, I quite enjoyed his critique of
         | the modern Leftist ideals and why they would create the
         | factionalism and alienation we see today; he's not arguing as a
         | 21st century conservative, but as a third position that is not
         | represented by any mainstream camp. I had to read the manifesto
         | of a killer to remind myself that there is more social critique
         | to explore than the binary Liberal vs Conservative that's all
         | the rage in our politicised world.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | > If the name on the front page was not of a murderer, I
           | truly believe it would be recommended reading in schools and
           | philosophy clubs
           | 
           | I assure you a lot of incredibly smart writing doing
           | absolutely accurate predictions is ignored by schools and
           | clubs.
           | 
           | Literally only thing that sets Kaczynsky apart are the bombs.
           | 
           | > , I quite enjoyed his critique of the modern Leftist ideals
           | and why they would create the factionalism and alienation we
           | see today
           | 
           | Considering overwhelming majority of violence,
           | authoritarianism and fictionalized is from right, by a large
           | margin, this is massive meh.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | > As a very progressive person, I quite enjoyed his critique
           | of the modern Leftist ideals and why they would create the
           | factionalism we see today, and he's arguing not as a
           | conservative, but as a third position that is not represented
           | by any mainstream camp.
           | 
           | Realistically his opinions are held by a substantial amount
           | of people that most would label conservative, although it's
           | not mainstream conservatism for sure. And certainly not
           | mainstream republicanism.
        
             | sph wrote:
             | As a non American, the dichotomy that is all the rage
             | nowadays is two camps whose position is literally just "we
             | hate everything the other side loves".
             | 
             | The point of Kaczynski is that both camps are mostly
             | composed of middle-class Western academics living a
             | sheltered life that are deciding who is socially accepted
             | and who need to be cancelled. Our culture wars are not
             | minorities shouting for a better life, our culture war is
             | made of middle-class white people getting offended _on
             | behalf_ of minorities. They are no Martin Luther King, no
             | Malcolm X, they just are posers that are making the racial
             | (and gender and sexual) divide even worse than it is, by
             | polarising or alienating the silent neutral majority.
             | 
             | This is a longer argument that's put more eloquently in the
             | manifesto than I could ever write on a comment box.
        
               | katamarimambo wrote:
               | Kaczynski was a middle-class Western academic who tried
               | to literally cancel the lives of those he deemed
               | unacceptable, which included people from both camps.
               | 
               | Thank god there's a divide, otherwise I would be obliged
               | to agree with you.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | You don't know much about Martin Luther King, do you?
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | > I truly believe it would be recommended reading in schools
           | and philosophy clubs
           | 
           | Andreas Breivik copied large part of it in his manifesto, but
           | then again he is murderer too.
        
             | sph wrote:
             | Both are murderers, that doesn't mean they have the same
             | ideas or ideals.
             | 
             | Breivik is a right-wing fascist obsessed with racial and
             | religious purity, Kaczynski's manifesto is critique of the
             | Industrial Age not very distant from any 19th century
             | anarchist essay. I'm not sure if he got more politicised in
             | his later work, I'm only talking about that document.
             | 
             | The point I'm trying to make is that people are more
             | nuanced than your observation is trying to imply.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | > many of his predictions for the future were eerily prescient
         | 
         | Especially as his predictions were also true in technology in
         | the past decades and is now more relevant with AI.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | He's really not coherent.
         | 
         | His premises aren't grounded in reality, and his conclusions
         | don't follow logically from his premises. It's also lacks
         | humanity or empathy.
         | 
         | It's an interesting read, because you can really see a broken
         | mind at work, but there's really not anything to learn from the
         | ideas themselves. E.g., his mental model of "leftists" is truly
         | bizarre. It would be funny except I know what it lead to.
        
           | karmakurtisaani wrote:
           | He can't even define who the leftists are and even admits it.
           | 
           | > Our discussion of leftism has a serious weakness. It is
           | still far from clear what we mean by the word "leftist."
           | There doesn't seem to be much we can do about this. To- day
           | leftism is fragmented into a whole spectrum of activist
           | movements ...
           | 
           | > To the extent that it is defined at all, our conception of
           | leftism is defined by the discussion of it that we have given
           | in this article, and we can only advise the reader to use his
           | own judg- ment in deciding who is a leftist.
           | 
           | So yeah, just pick whoever you want as leftist. Some
           | characteristics of the leftists:
           | 
           | > He tends to be for gun control, for sex education and other
           | psychologically "en- lightened" educational methods, for
           | social planning, for affirmative action, for
           | multiculturalism. He tends to identify with victims.
           | 
           | Wow, sounds like those leftists are pretty cool, actually
           | intelligent people!
           | 
           | Seriously, I could make fun of this shit all day, but perhaps
           | I'll do something more productive.
        
           | dilap wrote:
           | Really? I would completely disagree.
           | 
           | Reading his manifesto at 14 after seeing endless newspaper
           | descriptions of it as incoherent, rambling, crazy, etc. was
           | an eye-opening moment for me:
           | 
           | I found the manifesto to be lucid and well-argued.
           | 
           | In a moment of shock I realized you can't trust the
           | newspapers, at all -- a judgement I hold even more strongly
           | today, with a few decades more of experience.
           | 
           | I'd encourage anyone who hasn't to read it themselves and
           | form their own opinion!
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | 'Reading a manifesto at 14' explains so much of Twitter
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | > I found the manifesto to be lucid and well-argued.
             | 
             | > For example, if one believes that affirmative action is
             | good for black people, does it make sense to demand
             | affirmative action in hostile or dogmatic terms? Obviously
             | it would be more productive to take a diplomatic and
             | conciliatory approach that would make at least verbal and
             | symbolic concessions to white people who think that
             | affirmative action discriminates against them. But leftist
             | activists do not take such an approach because it would not
             | satisfy their emotional needs. Helping black people is not
             | their real goal. Instead, race problems serve as an excuse
             | for them to express their own hostility and frustrated need
             | for power. In doing so they actually harm black people,
             | because the activists' hostile attitude toward the white
             | majority tends to intensify race hatred.
             | 
             | To paraphrase 'ole ted "You see, affirmative action makes
             | white people feel bad and mad at black people which is the
             | real secret goal of leftists".
             | 
             | Do you, or have you ever, felt mad a black person because
             | of affirmative action? I can even grant that you think
             | affirmative action was a bad idea for any reason you like,
             | that's not the question. The question is, did it make you
             | or anyone you know mad at black people? My guess is anyone
             | mad at a black person because of affirmative action would
             | still be mad at them without it.
             | 
             | This is what people mean when they say it's incoherent. He
             | rambles for several paragraphs offering no evidence for his
             | position (after all, he was pooping in a bucket in the
             | middle of the woods... so not much opportunity to cross
             | reference things). The examples he comes up with are
             | laughably dumb.
             | 
             | I don't mean this too harshly, but maybe you reread the
             | manifesto with a more critical eye. 14 is too young to be
             | reading stuff like this critically. You simply weren't old
             | enough to spot the bullshit.
        
         | sebmellen wrote:
         | For a person who exhibited such deranged behavior, his writing
         | and arguments are remarkably clear and cool-headed.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | He was an extremely intelligent subject of mkultra so we
           | should bear that in mind when talking about his violent
           | tendencies.
        
           | ripourhero wrote:
           | Out of curiosity, have you ever heard of operation condor?
           | project mkultra?
           | 
           | As far as I know from studying history, it's impossible to
           | win (= survive as a culture against encroachment from
           | different cultures) without violence.
           | 
           | Today's mantra of pacifism and non-violence is just
           | propaganda from current governments (all of which were
           | originally installed through bloodshed, and kept in power
           | through never-ending bloodshed) to keep the masses impotent
           | and avoid being toppled like their predecessors
        
             | Supermancho wrote:
             | Violence one of the most effective means of motivation,
             | known to man; second only to shame.
             | 
             | Nonviolent change (toward peace)is somewhere down the
             | imaginary page, but it can be effective. It is both less
             | timely and long lasting.
        
             | kneebonian wrote:
             | Interesting you mention MKUltra as one of the reasons
             | claimed for Teds "extreme" personality is because he was
             | unwillingly drafted into and forced to participate in
             | MkUltra.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | I had no idea that he may have been part of MKUltra.
               | Thanks for that rabbit hole!
               | 
               | As I'm reading through The Devil's Chessboard (recommend
               | a few weeks ago in another thread) I'm increasingly
               | despondent about the "people"'s role in the US (i.e. we
               | are now just chattel for the ruling class), and I haven't
               | even gotten to MKUltra yet!
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | >"and avoid being toppled like their predecessors"
             | 
             | Ok. You topple one. If you do not create a replacement
             | government you will have people preyed upon by violent
             | gangs when eventually one become powerful enough to form
             | new government. And if you do you are back to square one.
             | So maybe it is better to try to fix what you have while
             | trying to avoid violence. I am not telling it is always
             | possible but at least it can be a goal.
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | _As far as I know from studying history, it 's impossible
             | to win without violence_
             | 
             | The threat of violence can be both effective and
             | nonviolent. Every battle is won before it is ever fought-
             | and by corollary, it is possible to win without ever having
             | fought.
        
         | jongjong wrote:
         | It's weird reading the first page and realizing that this was
         | written in 1995. I didn't get a sense that any of these would
         | have been relevant at that time in the country I was living
         | though it seems highly relevant today everywhere. The problem
         | seems to have spread like a contagion.
        
         | WheelsAtLarge wrote:
         | I'm one that believes that advances in technology aren't
         | necessarily a plus for society. We have a brain that was tuned
         | for survival over millions of years. Our ancestors survived
         | therefore those surviving traits were passed on to us.
         | Technology is changing our environment in an evolutionary blink
         | of the eyes. Our brain cannot adapt fast enough so we will use
         | those survival traits as our technology gets more powerful.
         | Survival in the past has mostly meant force. We literally fight
         | to stay alive and that means we create ever and ever stronger
         | weapons. Technology has already shown that we can and have
         | created weapons that can destroy earth as we know it. New
         | technology will only make that worse since we have never
         | invented any new tech without ultimately using it for war. No,
         | tech is not necessarily a plus for society and our world.
         | 
         | My issue with reading Kaczynski, which I have not but have an
         | idea of his manifesto, is that he was trying to bring about
         | change through force and destruction. Through out the history
         | of men, force has always been a temporary fix. It may seem like
         | a relatively easy fix but once force is removed, we all return
         | to whatever the force was trying to change.
         | 
         | The only way change can thrive is through consensus. The
         | majority needs to agree that a change should happen. That type
         | of change is very time consuming, messy and long. But it's the
         | only way to bring about long term change.
         | 
         | There are better more deserving thought-leaders that people
         | should read. Kaczynski is not one of them. His actions should
         | really erase him from history rather than praise him.
         | 
         | User californiadreem posted a few authors on a comment here
         | that can get people started.
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | Ironically his manifesto is apparently what led to FBI
         | arresting him.
         | 
         | > The big break in the case came in 1995. The Unabomber sent us
         | a 35,000 word essay claiming to explain his motives and views
         | of the ills of modern society. After much debate about the
         | wisdom of "giving in to terrorists," FBI Director Louis Freeh
         | and Attorney General Janet Reno approved the task force's
         | recommendation to publish the essay in hopes that a reader
         | could identify the author.
         | 
         | > After the manifesto appeared in The Washington Post,
         | thousands of people suggested possible suspects. One stood out:
         | David Kaczynski described his troubled brother Ted, who had
         | grown up in Chicago, taught at the University of California at
         | Berkeley (where two of the bombs had been placed), then lived
         | for a time in Salt Lake City before settling permanently into
         | the primitive 10' x 14' cabin that the brothers had constructed
         | near Lincoln, Montana.
         | 
         | > Most importantly, David provided letters and documents
         | written by his brother. Our linguistic analysis determined that
         | the author of those papers and the manifesto were almost
         | certainly the same. When combined with facts gleaned from the
         | bombings and Kaczynski's life, that analysis provided the basis
         | for a search warrant.
         | 
         | https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/unabomber
        
         | wellthisisgreat wrote:
         | Wow Pocket browser extension refuses to save this link.
         | 
         | Never seen that happen
        
         | ren_engineer wrote:
         | not sure why people are so surprised he got some things right
         | or was at least able to create compelling arguments for this
         | ideas, the guy was a legit genius. Got into Harvard at 16,
         | youngest math professor ever at Cal Berkley at the time he was
         | hired
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | I know I am stereotyping, but you're describing for me
           | exactly why he was probably emotionally immature.
           | 
           | Maybe related to something like Piaget's theory of cognitive
           | development, I believe that if you advance too fast
           | intellectually, there are other things, developmentally, that
           | are trodden on, or left completely behind.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | testacct22 wrote:
         | Kind of odd that you post an http link for this...
        
         | dennis_jeeves1 wrote:
         | Hey, thanks for the link, read a few paragraphs, it's an
         | excellent read.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | It should be required reading in public schools
        
           | Shinma wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | Even if Ted Kaczynski is in the top .1% of people worth
         | listening to, which I don't think he is, that means that there
         | are millions of people with equally profound ideas. You should
         | prioritze learning from those people first rather than one who
         | resorted to violence as a means to spread his message.
        
       | californiadreem wrote:
       | Anyone who disagrees with Kaczynski's ideas because they came
       | from a convicted terrorist should read the works of Jacques Ellul
       | instead, of which Kaczynski's was largely a popular reduction.
       | The Technological Society is the clearest influence on
       | Kaczynski's manifesto, but Propaganda: The Formation of Men's
       | Attitudes is possibly more pertinent in this day and age.
       | 
       | Ellul was a professor, a pacifist, and a Christian anarchist.
       | Attacks the ideas, not the man.
        
         | ly3xqhl8g9 wrote:
         | Also Lewis Mumford [1], Gunther Anders [2], or if you want to
         | go truly underground, Gilbert Simondon [3] [4] or Friedrich
         | Kittler [5].
         | 
         | If there are thinkers who have been in the conceptual space of
         | the 23rd century and beyond, Simondon was surely one. Also
         | radically of the future and forgotten is FM-2030 [6] [7].
         | 
         | All in all, blowing up people is easy, blowing up antiquated
         | concepts, grasping for the grounds of a new metaphysics,
         | painstakingly implementing and debugging is the hard part.
         | 
         | Besides, to think that there even is such a thing called
         | _technology_ (as distinguished from what) is incredibly naive
         | after following to conclusions systems such as the Grotthuss
         | proton translocation mechanism driving motion in a F_0 /F_1-ATP
         | synthase rotation mechanism [8] [9].
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Mumford
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Anders
         | 
         | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Simondon
         | 
         | [4] Gilbert Simondon - 'The Technical Object as Such',
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXDtG74hCL4
         | 
         | [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Kittler
         | 
         | [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM-2030
         | 
         | [7] Futurist FM-2030 Appears on CNN's Future Watch,
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mT__dTtX2ik
         | 
         | [8] Prof Levin, Prof Frasch (2022) Mitochondria, bioenergetics,
         | information, electric fields, https://youtu.be/MEhrMR-
         | Jaw0?t=3429
         | 
         | [9] 2021, _Living Things Are Not (20th Century) Machines:
         | Updating Mechanism Metaphors in Light of the Modern Science of
         | Machine Behavior_ ,
         | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.65072...
        
           | golemotron wrote:
           | > Besides, to think that there even is such a thing called
           | technology (as distinguished from what) is incredibly naive
           | 
           | The same could be said about Capitalism.
        
             | dbspin wrote:
             | This is an ideological position, termed Capitalist Realism
             | [1]. Given the failing of social reproduction,
             | environmental protection, long term planning against
             | existential and systemic risk, the mental health crisis and
             | the collapse of civil and political life, under entrenched
             | and victorious capitalism - an increasingly absurd one.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalist_Realism
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | All of those happen in non-capitalist societies too and
               | some times to a more larger extent.
        
               | dbspin wrote:
               | Both of us seem to agree that there is such a thing
               | called capitalism.
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | Yes, and I can even bet that unless a species is a hive
               | mind, any intelligent species will have something like
               | capitalism. The inverse is that to enforce a non-
               | capitalist system, you have to brutally shape a society
               | into something that is like a hive mind.
        
               | sgregnt wrote:
               | I personally don't see these failing that you mention,
               | far from it. Whatever you believe, this kind of
               | propoganda claims stating your opinion as a fact, is very
               | transparent, and just discredits your argument.
        
               | dylkil wrote:
               | >collapse of civil and political life
               | 
               | civil and political life is terrible and still better
               | than it has ever been
        
           | jlkanowski wrote:
           | This is the correct list everyone, I wrote a thesis about the
           | parallels between those thinkers and Ted K
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | I may listen to Ellul. I won't listen to Kaczynski, even if
         | it's allegedly the same ideas. I've bumped into one of
         | Kacsynski's victims twice, once before the bomb and once after.
         | I've seen the cheerful smile replaced by permanent pain. No, I
         | won't listen to Kacsynski.
         | 
         | And Ellul differs from Kacsynski in one very important respect.
         | Ellul was a pacifist, and Kacsynski was a violent terrorist.
         | That colors at least some of the ideas, colors them in ways
         | that matter.
        
           | Shinma wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | bryanrasmussen wrote:
           | unless you can show with substantive research that there are
           | some ideas that cannot be held by violent terrorists I don't
           | see why that would color these particular ideas.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | That still does not imply we should listen to people like
             | Kaczynsky or take his ideas seriously. He sux and should
             | not matter. If someone else with better decisions making
             | recond expresses same ideas in another context, we can
             | listen to him.
             | 
             | The only thing that distinguishes Kaczynsky from, well, any
             | random dude, are the bombs. Otherwise he is a no one. And
             | random dude that did not send bombs makes more sense to
             | listen to.
        
             | MollyRealized wrote:
             | I'd argue that these ideas cannot be held by violent
             | terrorists:
             | 
             | * Commitment to avoid causing physical or emotional harm to
             | others.
             | 
             | * Absolute respect and preservation of all human lives,
             | without exceptions.
             | 
             | * Unconditional rejection of violence under any
             | circumstances.
             | 
             | * Belief that every human has the right to live, and
             | recognition of the dignity, worth, and autonomy of every
             | individual.
             | 
             | * Full acceptance of differing viewpoints, cultures,
             | religions, and lifestyles.
             | 
             | * Consistent practice of understanding and sharing the
             | feelings of others, and alleviating their suffering.
             | 
             | * Refraining from initiating force against others.
             | 
             | * Resolution of differences and conflict through
             | conversation and mutual understanding, rather than force or
             | coercion.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | How would someone with those beliefs handle the trolley
               | problem?
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | Most people hold wildly inconsistent views in their head
               | all the time, despite obvious contradictions - it's the
               | default human behavior.
               | 
               | https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/CqyJzDZWvGhhFJ7dY/belief-
               | in-...
        
             | cscurmudgeon wrote:
             | The other angle is future deterrence. If a society
             | collectively shuns ideals from violent terrorists, they
             | will have less incentive to be violent.
        
             | AnimalMuppet wrote:
             | It's not their _ideas_ , exactly. It's their moral
             | judgment.
             | 
             | See, the unabomber manifesto was essentially a moral
             | argument. "These things cause damage" is a moral
             | observation. (Because how are you going to define "damage"
             | without moral judgment?) "Therefore we should destroy
             | technology" is a moral judgment (because you can't get
             | there without the moral judgment of "humans should not be
             | damaged").
             | 
             | So, the point is, I'm not going to trust the moral judgment
             | of a murderer. Every fact he says in the manifesto may be
             | correct. But his moral judgment is self-evidently terrible.
             | And he reaches his conclusions through that moral judgment.
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | People are human and not logical, purely rational (whatever
             | that would mean), data machines. We're emotional. I can
             | certainly understand the perspective when the above
             | commenter has seen the pain and suffering that those ideas,
             | threaded amplified through either mental illness and/or
             | pathological personality, led to. Okay, maybe Kaczynski had
             | some points that resonate and concur with other more
             | respected scholars and critics, but it is quite difficult
             | to dissociate his ideas from his actions, especially when
             | one can easily find others who did not violently kill and
             | maim others with the same ideas.
             | 
             | The substantive research is all of human psychology,
             | biology, and sociology.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | > _human_
               | 
               | Those things endowed with the capability of effortful
               | judgement, abstracting from more "primitive"
               | (biologically ancestral) instances.
        
           | siftrics wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | AmpsterMan wrote:
             | If Ted's ideas lead to the destruction of human lives, I
             | think invoking the victims' experience is a valid point in
             | the discussion.
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | Ted's claim is that these people must die because they
               | are propagating suffering via technology.
               | 
               | I don't see how "but proponents of technology died" is an
               | argument against his claim that stopping technology will
               | stop suffering caused by technology.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | It's not really about intellectual honesty or validity, but
             | about morality.
             | 
             | The _only_ reason any of us are discussing Kaczynski now is
             | because he sent those bombs; he would almost certainly be
             | an unknown if he had not. This gives us an moral quandary,
             | because do we really want to make murderers famous, even
             | when they have something interesting to say? Won 't this
             | incentivise future acts of murder and terrorism?
             | 
             | And for what it's worth, I read his book and I thought it
             | raised interesting points, but I am somewhat troubled by
             | this, and I can 100% understand if someone would choose
             | different, even more so if they personally know one of his
             | victims.
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | > Won't this incentivise future acts of murder and
               | terrorism?
               | 
               | Yes, that's what he was trying to do.
               | 
               | Ted claims we must stop technology, even with violent
               | means, because technology causes greater suffering than
               | the violent means to stop it.
               | 
               | You claim "but that's violent!"
               | 
               | That's not an argument. If you did try to make an
               | argument (against Ted's ideas), I would agree with you. I
               | would try to make that argument myself.
               | 
               | We can have an intellectual dialogue without devolving to
               | "this made me feel bad therefore you're wrong!"
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | I never intended to make an argument against Kaczynski's
               | ideas, I'm just pointing out that people could have
               | reasonable moral objections against distributing his
               | work. It's "negotiating with terrorists" kind of stuff.
               | Whether his ideas are good or bad is an entirely separate
               | matter.
               | 
               | > We can have an intellectual dialogue without devolving
               | to "this made me feel bad therefore you're wrong!"
               | 
               | The people who are dead or wounded feel very bad indeed.
               | And I never said you're wrong, either, or that
               | Kaczynski's ideas are wrong.
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | Fair enough.
               | 
               | I misread your comments because I'm too triggered by
               | people stating their emotions as if they're arguments.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Yeah, "morality" is a good word.
               | 
               | See, Kaczynski's theory is _also_ about morality. He 's
               | complaining about the _damage_ that technology does.
               | Well, why do we care that it does damage? That 's a moral
               | question, not a scientific or technical one. He's making
               | a moral argument.
               | 
               | So, if he's making a moral argument and murdering people,
               | that means that I for one am unwilling to trust his moral
               | judgment. It means I can't trust him when he says that we
               | would be better off without technology. I can't trust his
               | whole argument, because it's primarily a moral one.
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | That's a reductionist moral framework you have.
               | 
               | Are we not justified in killing Hitler to prevent the
               | suffering of millions?
               | 
               | I think Ted is wrong, but I also think your
               | counterargument is ridiculous.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Personal attacks aren't allowed on HN, regardless of how
             | wrong someone is or you feel they are. We ban accounts that
             | do that, so please don't.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
             | 
             | Edit: it turns out, unfortunately, that you've been doing
             | this repeatedly:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35605613
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35605547
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34558731
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34328210
             | 
             | That's seriously not ok and we need it to stop if you want
             | to keep posting here.
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | I am writing now as earnestly and charitably as possible:
               | could you tell me how what I wrote is a personal attack?
               | 
               | I want to engage on HN in a productive way and I do not
               | mean to personally attack anyone.
               | 
               | I think the reason you were able to link to so many
               | instances of me personally attacking someone is because I
               | genuinely do not understand what you consider a personal
               | attack. I thought I was arguing against ideas and
               | statements, not attacking anyone individually.
               | 
               | I'd consider personal attacks to be _ad hominem_ , which
               | is exactly the opposite of what I am trying to do in my
               | comment -- I am trying to point out what is and what
               | isn't a logically valid and argument.
               | 
               | Would you please help me understand? I'd like to learn
               | and be able to engage in a manner that is accepted.
        
               | SpaghettiCthulu wrote:
               | I think "Are you insane?" from the first link is a clear
               | example. Not so sure about the others.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | quetzthecoatl wrote:
           | who knows who Kaczynski would have ended up as a person if
           | not for the horrible, abusive mind control experiments that
           | he had to endure through in his early adulthood.
        
           | californiadreem wrote:
           | While this is totally understandable, it's also an example of
           | the Identfiable Victim Effect. Kaczysnki's actions are
           | humanly understandable with the ability to impute human
           | motivations. He _intentionally_ maimed and killed people.
           | 
           | Yet, from a utilitarian perspective, I honestly don't know if
           | intent _matters_ when we 're talking about third-party
           | maiming and death. Our society disrupts and injures the
           | bodies, minds, and livelihoods of hundreds of thousands, if
           | not millions, if not billions, on a daily basis.
           | 
           | And in that sense, Kaczynski, Ellul, or really any dissident
           | of the status quo could, can, and do point out victims of
           | society that outnumber Kaczynski's by several orders of
           | magnitude. The victims are not directly and immediately
           | visible, don't have power-holding advocates, and have little
           | to no incentive to disrupt their own lives to discover, let
           | alone undo, the causes of their problems. And if they do,
           | they encounter a system most unwilling to listen or change.
           | 
           | All of this contributes to _these_ innocents being left
           | unmourned and the causes of their tragedies, like minefields
           | for future generations, left unresolved (Kaczynski mails
           | mines and dies in prison; Kissinger sows fields of mines and
           | lives to be a centenarian and the eldest diplomat).
           | 
           | For an example directly related to maiming, consider the
           | allegations of SawStop. A technology was invented to prevent
           | serious maiming when operating table saws in 2002. The
           | inventor attempted to license the technology to manufacturers
           | only to (allegedly, their lawsuit was dismissed due to
           | supposed tardiness in filing) encounter a cartel among tool
           | manufacturers that colluded to prevent adoption of the
           | technology because it would become obligate to _all_ models
           | to prevent legal liability, which would largely eliminate
           | budget saw models.
           | 
           | The number of finger or hand amputations in the US annually
           | is in the thousands, for one type of tool.
           | 
           | Or consider meat packing (excluding power-butchering injuries
           | that typically include hand and finger amputation):
           | 
           | "There are many serious safety and health hazards in the meat
           | packing industry. These hazards include exposure to high
           | noise levels, dangerous equipment, slippery floors,
           | musculoskeletal disorders, and hazardous chemicals (including
           | ammonia that is used as a refrigerant). Musculoskeletal
           | disorders comprise a large part of these serious injuries and
           | continue to be common among meat packing workers. In
           | addition, meat packing workers can be exposed to biological
           | hazards associated with handling live animals or exposures to
           | feces and blood which can increase their risk for many
           | diseases."
           | 
           | And this is an industry where undocumented workers are
           | prioritized because they lack the language and advocacy to
           | receive adequate compensation and legal protections.
           | 
           | Even something as benign-seeming as a Nalgene bottle follows
           | a similar kind of delayed statistical violence. BPA, shown to
           | be independently unsafe, gets replaced with Triton, unshown
           | to be anything. Triton is effectively an analog with likely
           | xenoestrogenic and endocrine disrupting capabilities, yet can
           | slip through a loophole with decades of profitability before
           | the externalities start directly emerging.
           | 
           | I lost my grandmother to ovarian cancer, likely caused by
           | long-term use of asbestos-laced baby powder. A certain
           | corporation gets a single $9 billion penalty for poisoning
           | millions over decades; I and countless others lose their
           | family members. This corporation's gross profit last year was
           | something like $64 billion.
           | 
           | Now I also understand the argument that if industrial society
           | has caused these things, they have also enabled untold
           | material prosperity globally and billions of additional lives
           | _to_ live. Maiming, industrial accidents, and toxicity are
           | the price to pay for this and they all  "happen" to be the
           | aberration rather than the norm, with constant incremental
           | improvements as circumstances allow.
           | 
           | And yet, I think I'd rather have less sophisticated stuff and
           | fewer unhappy people alive at any present moment if I could
           | guarantee that those living on this planet now and those born
           | in the future could live healthier, happier, and more
           | meaningful lives as a result. Killing and maiming people in
           | retaliation is a terrible way of getting there. As a final
           | note, I'm currently in the process of my own exodus to leave
           | the city (wish me luck!) to follow this path of voluntary
           | simplicity and pacifism, lest anyone accuse me of trying to
           | improve society somewhat.
        
           | cvalka wrote:
           | And both are morons.
        
           | Convolutional wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | People don't disagree with him because he was a convicted
         | terrorist, they disagree with him because of the specific
         | things he did to be convicted of terrorism. That's reasonable
         | (correct, even). People might know or not know each opinion he
         | expressed, and might reasonably agree or disagree with each
         | one, but that's not the same thing.
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | > People might know or not know each opinion he expressed,
           | and might reasonably agree or disagree with each one
           | 
           | Isn't that the definition of agreeing (or not) with someone ?
           | 
           | > but that's not the same thing.
           | 
           | How so ?
        
         | JamesLeonis wrote:
         | > Attacks the ideas, not the man.
         | 
         | It's unfortunate that people stop at the Manifesto, as
         | Kaczynski has other critiques, but also admits to limitations
         | or failures in his thinking. In one correspondence he admits he
         | has no criteria to decide if a given technology is benign
         | (small scale) or harmful (organization-dependent), a critical
         | distinction! He tries to shore it up with analyzing a primitive
         | Steam Engine, but I would point to Bronze as a contradiction
         | harboring both characteristics. My interpretation is that the
         | distinction is political, not based on any aspect of the
         | technology itself including production. Technology acts as a
         | magnitude, and how we apply it is the essence of our
         | social/political organization.
         | 
         | This is, of course, one interpretation among many. Like
         | professor Ellul, there are many other voices. There is Society
         | of the Spectacle (a style ISAIF is imitating), or the works of
         | Jean Baudrillard where he (early years) analyzes commodities
         | under Consumerism or (later years) his work on Spectacle and
         | Image. Even Karl Marx has a detailed understanding and critique
         | of Machine Society in Chapter 15 of Capital [0].
         | 
         | Finally, Kaczynski is harmful to many _anarchist_ spaces. His
         | True Crime reputation attracts tons of media footage and
         | mystique, which furthers misunderstandings. Crimethink has a
         | great essay,  "The Unabomber's Unending 15 Minutes of Fame"
         | [1], which details how this warps perceptions and action while
         | ignoring who the victims are.
         | 
         | > As individuals within a movement professing a desire to
         | reconstitute the world on the basis of love, harmony, peace,
         | and sharing, an ethical question arises when a means
         | inconsistent with an end is presented. In this case, the tactic
         | of non-self-defense violence. This is not a question of armed
         | defense such as was the case during the 1930s Spanish
         | revolution, for instance, but rather, the validity of
         | aggressive violence against those who are designated as The
         | Enemy.
         | 
         | > The question of who is our enemy is a slippery one. Most of
         | the dead and maimed from the Unabomber campaign were involved
         | in this massive, almost entirely inclusive system of
         | destruction and repression in a manner little different from
         | most of us. _Under the Unabomber rubric of complicity, almost
         | all of us are potential targets._ It should be remembered, his
         | toll of three dead and 29 wounded was severely limited only
         | when his bombs failed to go off in an airliner and outside a
         | university classroom. _Apparently, all of us were
         | indiscriminately designated as The Enemy._
         | 
         | > I don't have a lot of interest in people who advocate "armed
         | struggle." In this country, it usually comes down to those
         | enthusiasts for armed adventures constituting a rooting section
         | without taking the leap into the fray themselves. This is often
         | accompanied by an arrogance and set of judgmental politics that
         | condemn anyone not in the claque as timid, or reformist, or
         | worse, counter-revolutionary. The latter, by the way, has
         | historically been a pre-execution category, so _I watch my back
         | when ever I hear that phrase being thrown my way even by
         | someone claiming to be an anarchist._
         | 
         | > My experience is that advocates of violence have a short
         | shelf life. They break windows or plant a few bombs while
         | furiously condemning everyone else for a lack of revolutionary
         | ardor and then they are gone, usually with some wreckage that
         | has to be cleaned up by those committed to long range
         | organizing.
         | 
         | [0]:
         | https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch15.htm
         | 
         | [1]: https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/walker-lane-
         | pseudony...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Convolutional wrote:
         | > Kaczynski's ideas because they came from a convicted
         | terrorist
         | 
         | The reason Kaczynski stopped is he saw a social movement taking
         | root with similar ideas, sometimes even more radical ideas -
         | Kaczynski saw the industrial revolution as the problem, while
         | people like John Zerzan saw the agricultural revolution as the
         | problem. While these primitivists are all over the place, a lot
         | of them live from Seattle down to Oregon and the north coast of
         | California, maybe down to Berkeley.
        
           | canjobear wrote:
           | > The reason Kaczynski stopped
           | 
           | He stopped because he was arrested. At that time they found
           | two completed bombs in his cabin, so he was planning to
           | renege on his deal not to plant any more bombs.
        
             | siftrics wrote:
             | Them finding two completed bombs is not evidence that he
             | planned to plant them.
        
               | irq wrote:
               | Who wants to keep live bombs in their house? Obviously he
               | was going to put them elsewhere. Which is what planting
               | is.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | As asinine as it sounds, I agree with them. In this
               | specific case, there's no reason to believe that a
               | completed bomb is the same as an intent to bomb anybody.
               | I'd be surprised if any 20-year veteran bomb builder
               | _didn't_ have a couple fully-working prototypes, the same
               | reason I'd be surprised a 20-year veteran coder had no
               | fully functional prototypes.
               | 
               | Crafting is crafting, whether you're doing woodworking or
               | killing. Is it impossible to believe that someone like
               | Ted might find bomb building every bit as gratifying as
               | we find programming?
               | 
               | He was unhinged. But it's hard to argue he wasn't a
               | master craftsman. Few lone-wolf bomb makers survive 20
               | years without accidents, let alone evade authorities till
               | their family turned them in.
               | 
               | I know very little about Ted, and almost nothing about
               | his philosophies or any of the subject matter. But it
               | seems entirely consistent and reasonable that there would
               | be deployable bombs that were sitting around for unknown
               | amounts of time when he was captured.
               | 
               | Dude's a murderer. I'm glad he was stopped, and it's sad
               | he wasn't caught on day one.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Dude. There is a difference between a bomb that has
               | significant ability to kill and destroy and sample code.
        
               | sillysaurusx wrote:
               | Is there? Whoops. I've been doing it wrong for about 20
               | years now.
               | 
               | (My sense of humor has gotten me in hot water more than
               | once, so I may as well go all-in. Probably a matter of
               | time till it nips me though.)
               | 
               | In seriousness, the goal here is to have curious
               | conversation, and follow that curiosity wherever it
               | leads. I agree it _sounds_ asinine, but think of the
               | sheer number of details he had to get right merely to
               | survive. He was one inch away from blowing himself up,
               | quite literally, for years. I'm not at all ashamed to
               | point out the obvious skill required.
               | 
               | If he pulled the pin on a few grenades and casually
               | tossed them at people, we'd be having a different
               | conversation. But he built things, just as we do.
               | Certainly a different kind of thing, as you say, but he
               | was still a builder.
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | I'm not claiming to know the timeline, but he could have
               | built them before "the deal", then made the deal and
               | decided not to plant them.
               | 
               | Innocent until proven guilty. There is more than enough
               | evidence to put away Teddy K for life. Lean on real
               | evidence. Don't stretch the truth and muddy the waters
               | for the innocent. Your line of reasoning could be used to
               | convict the innocent.
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | There was only one live bomb found and he did intend to
               | use it.
               | 
               | > Kaczynski replied Penthouse was less "respectable" than
               | The New York Times and The Washington Post, and said
               | that, "to increase our chances of getting our stuff
               | published in some 'respectable' periodical", he would
               | "reserve the right to plant one (and only one) bomb
               | intended to kill, after our manuscript has been
               | published" if Penthouse published the document instead of
               | The Times or The Post.
               | 
               | Don't do victims of terrorism a disservice by suggesting
               | a mass murderer deserves the benefit of the doubt as to
               | whether he has any qualms about reneging on "deals" made
               | with a society _he doesn 't respect_. His calculus for
               | who got to live and die hinged on factors as arbitrary as
               | nitpicking over which periodical was willing to publish
               | his bullshit. He was a fucking Narcissist to the extreme,
               | who would waste no time coming out of retirement at the
               | next perceived slight.
               | 
               | "Innocent until proven guilty" doesn't apply to the
               | fucking Unabomber. Bombing people is kind of his thing.
               | He proved it, what, _16_ times?
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | Just because he bombed people previously doesn't mean he
               | intended to do it again. You have to have stronger
               | evidence, like writings or postage stamps, to prove
               | beyond reasonable doubt that these two bombs were going
               | to be planted. (I'm not arguing this evidence doesn't
               | exist.)
               | 
               | I don't get what the big deal is. We already have more
               | than enough evidence from his previous plantings to
               | convict him as a bomb planter and put him away for life.
               | Is it just that you can't compartmentalize and separate
               | the two things in your mind?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | TBF, we incarcerate people like him partially _because_
               | benefit of the doubt no longer applies for some crimes.
               | 
               | Reasonable doubt shifts based on past behavior. The
               | parable of them scorpion is retold for a reason.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | He does not need any of that. He is not about to put
               | Kaczynsky to jail. He is doing moral judgement and that
               | one requires only reasonable probability.
               | 
               | > Is it just that you can't compartmentalize and separate
               | the two things in your mind?
               | 
               | They are not separate. Past behavior predicts future one.
               | And ignoring probabilities is just demanding that people
               | act as if they were stupid.
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | Yeah but I only have to come up with a reasonable doubt.
               | 
               | It's analogous to coming up with one counterexample to
               | disprove something in mathematics.
               | 
               | I can reasonably theorize that he fully intended to stop
               | bombing people based on this "deal". There. Done. I can
               | doubt he planned to bomb people in a reasonable way.
               | 
               | The onus is on you to remove all reasonable doubt. You
               | have not done so by simply showing that there are bombs
               | in his cabin. He could have built them before he made the
               | deal to stop bombing people. That's a completely
               | reasonable scenario.
        
               | noarchy wrote:
               | >"Innocent until proven guilty" doesn't apply to the
               | fucking Unabomber. Bombing people is kind of his thing.
               | He proved it, what, 16 times?
               | 
               | That won't stop people determined enough to defend him
               | here, and as you can see people _will_ die on that hill.
               | 
               | How many lives were saved due to his arrest? That we will
               | never know, but I suspect the number is not zero.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Isn't it illegal to have a bomb intended to maim or kill?
        
               | shreyshnaccount wrote:
               | Like the French arresting people for using encryption and
               | linux
        
             | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
             | The deal was that he won't kill any more people with his
             | bombs, but property was fair deal.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Deal?
        
               | vaccarium wrote:
               | He agreed to stop sending bombs in exchange for
               | publication of his manifesto.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ribs wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | tenpies wrote:
         | His published works aside, it seems he was corresponding with
         | people and answering letters until fairly recently. Many of
         | these letters (or quite convincing forgeries) are archived in
         | your favourite 4chan archive of choice.
         | 
         | Also worth mentioning what was essentially a partial
         | autobiography by Kaczynsky: Truth Versus Lies[1]. I'm not sure
         | it was ever completed and there are a couple versions floating
         | around. He was still working on it well into the mid 2010s.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [1] One version:
         | https://archive.org/details/TruthVersusLiesPart1
        
         | cvalka wrote:
         | What's the point of reading well written bullshit?
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | You know how sometimes you'll see someone [dead] on here making
         | salient points, then wonder why they're dead? Then you check
         | them out, and every so often they go off on incoherent tirades.
         | 
         | That's Ted Kaczynski. He may have had two good ideas for every
         | bad one, but he was still a piece of shit who deserved to be
         | isolated from society where he couldn't hurt anyone, and there
         | are better advocates for whatever good came out of his head.
         | 
         | Or to paraphrase the dril classic: you do not, under any
         | circumstances, "gotta hand it to them"
         | 
         | edit: to be clear, I think the dude was little more than an
         | ecofascist and not worth taking seriously. But if you're going
         | to, you ought to know he was the worst advocate for any
         | position he held. You can do better than propping up a dead
         | asshole.
        
           | Slava_Propanei wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | Thank you for the reference to Jacques Ellul, as I hadn't heard
         | of him before. From looking a few reviews, I'm liking what
         | appears to be him having a critique of the worship of
         | technique, which is an interesting thought.
        
         | msla wrote:
         | He sounds like an ecofascist to me, someone willing to use
         | violence in pursuit of a "green" ideology.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | Funnily, Kaczynski was an ecofascist, he was also an anti-
           | leftest.
           | 
           | You have to remember that when he performed the bombing in
           | the 70s environmental protections had bipartisan support
           | (Nixon famously created the EPA [1]).
           | 
           | It wasn't until much later that being green turned into a
           | radical partisan issue. I mostly blame Rush Limbaugh [2] and
           | the Koch brothers [3] for that shift. Turns out, a lot of big
           | oil propaganda [4] can really sway public opinion.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.epa.gov/history/origins-epa
           | 
           | [2] https://www.mediamatters.org/rush-limbaugh/rush-limbaugh-
           | cli...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/23/opinion/sunday/david-
           | koch...
           | 
           | [4] https://www.axios.com/2017/12/15/big-oils-electric-fight-
           | aga...
        
             | gota wrote:
             | Plugging in my (tongue-in-cheek, but maybe not a 100%)
             | conspiracy theory that Big Oil was the financier and
             | culprit behind the flat earth, anti-vax, moon landing
             | conspiracies, and many others -
             | 
             | As a way to discret the whole of the scientific and
             | academic establishment in the minds of enough (voting)
             | people, so as to delay the inevitable consensus that fossil
             | fuel consumption is killing everyone slowly
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | FrustratedMonky wrote:
         | Agree, Kaczynski did make some good points. Maybe if he had
         | learned to channel that energy better.
        
       | Slava_Propanei wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | local_crmdgeon wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | noobdev9000 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | thr0waway001 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
         | What do you mean? Half of US will like you for doing the latter
         | two.
         | 
         | Ted Kaczynski is more acceptable to like than most terrorists
         | because of MKUltra and since his ideas are more advanced than
         | "my religion is good" or "I hate $minority!". Doesn't mean it's
         | not wrong to bomb people, but he is easier to understand than a
         | guy who brings an AK47 to a concert.
        
       | darkclouds wrote:
       | I wrote to him a few years ago after hearing about him.
       | 
       | I wanted to understand his point of view to see if it could be
       | changed, but I never got a response so I dont know if one of the
       | five eyes (US or UK) or some other entity was interfering.
       | 
       | My position/point of view is something caused the events, so what
       | where they?
       | 
       | Those events are what need tackling, Mr Kacynski is the product
       | in much the same way as Google users are the product!
        
       | ehsankia wrote:
       | Maybe a stupid question, but I'm curious what he's been up to in
       | the decades since in prison. A brain like his doesn't stop
       | working just because he's in jail, does it? I'm not sure what
       | kind of terms he had, was he allowed to read? to write?
        
         | spurgu wrote:
         | He's written a couple of books (didn't have complete freedom to
         | do it, I remember him complaining about some hurdles) and done
         | mail correspondence with various people.
        
           | drexlspivey wrote:
           | > and done mail correspondence with various people
           | 
           | I hope the prison guards checked those mails thoroughly
        
             | ehsankia wrote:
             | From some cruising on Wikipedia, apparently all his
             | correspondence is available University of Michigan's
             | Special Collections Library (over 400 letters), though the
             | identity of the people won't be unsealed until 2049.
        
       | whatscooking wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | bheadmaster wrote:
       | Ted Kaczynski was a genius, a mathematical child prodigy, became
       | a professor at Berkeley at 25 and had a bright future. I
       | completely blame CIA experiments for his downfall into radicalism
       | and extremism. His ideas were very valid, but his mind was too
       | tortured to deal with them in a healthy manner.
       | 
       | Rest in peace.
        
         | miramba wrote:
         | What did the CIA do? I checked his Wikipedia page, not
         | mentioned there.
        
           | bheadmaster wrote:
           | Search for the section "psychological study" under "Early
           | Life".
        
             | Mechanical9 wrote:
             | "Some sources have suggested that Murray's experiments were
             | part of Project MKUltra" doesn't really seem like strong
             | evidence.
        
               | quetzthecoatl wrote:
               | right after that sentence, you have -
               | 
               | "A Freedom of Information Act document released by the
               | Central Intelligence Agency in 2018 states that "a
               | considerable amount of credible circumstantial evidence
               | suggests that Theodore Kaczynski. also known as the
               | Unabomber, participated in CIA-sponsored MK-ULTRA
               | experiments conducted at Harvard University from the fall
               | of 1959 through the spring of 1962".[26] Chase and others
               | have also suggested that this experience may have
               | motivated Kaczynski's criminal activities"
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | > [1] The CIA was carrying out its mind control program at
           | this university, using the most varied techniques for this
           | purpose. Thus, he endured the administration of substances,
           | hypnosis, electric shocks, and sophisticated psychological
           | techniques. This Harvard experiment lasted almost three years
           | and Kaczynski was one of those experimental subjects.
           | 
           | [1] https://exploringyourmind.com/the-harvard-experiment-
           | that-le...
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | He participated in about 200 hours of experiments from the
           | age of 16 to 19 which basically consisted of "roasting" and
           | bullying him. The experimenters intentionally sought out the
           | most insecure "maladjusted" students at Harvard (Kaczynski
           | was accepted at 16) and lied about what the experiment was
           | going to do.
           | 
           | The entire thing was horrible and profoundly unethical. His
           | brother has stated it really changed Kaczynski.
           | 
           | Some people have claimed that it was run by the CIA as part
           | of MKUltra. This is certainly possible but not really
           | substantiated by clear evidence as far as I've seen, and even
           | if the CIA has some relationship they probably didn't
           | instigate the experiments but just asked for research notes
           | or something relatively benign like that. We'll probably
           | never know for sure though.
           | 
           | Whatever the case may be, of the group of students that were
           | subjected to these abusive experiments only one became a
           | terrorist, so "the CIA created the Unabomber" is rather
           | simplistic IMO. The primary blame remains with Kaczynski, no
           | matter what.
        
             | lvass wrote:
             | >Whatever the case may be, of the group of students that
             | were subjected to these abusive experiments only one became
             | a terrorist
             | 
             | Source? What is the incidence of terrorism in that group
             | and in the general population?
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | Well, whatever the size of the group is (let's call it X)
               | it's at least 1 out of X. Which is almost certainly more
               | than the general population.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | And the p-value?
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | I don't have any data or sources on this; if my memory is
               | correct the participants were actually anonymous and the
               | only reason we know Ted Kaczynski participated is because
               | of his brother, so we don't even know who the other
               | people were. However, I expect if another one had also
               | become a terrorist, we would have heard about it. There
               | were just a handful of participants (1 or 2 dozen or
               | thereabouts), so it's not really enough for a "proper
               | study" anyway.
               | 
               | Also: many people (myself included) were extensively and
               | viciously bullied in their childhood and/or teen years.
               | Many suffer profoundly negative effects from this,
               | sometimes for decades or even their entire lives, but
               | most are not terrorists. And even if it did turn out that
               | the incidence of terrorists was higher: that still
               | doesn't absolve them or their own responsibility in
               | committing violent acts against random people (i.e.
               | terrorism).
        
               | catiopatio wrote:
               | Are you claiming that childhood bullying is equivalent to
               | a program run by the CIA exploring the use of
               | psychological torture and mind-altering substances?
        
         | netdoll wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | fatfingerd wrote:
           | I would generally discount any claims that someone that is a
           | problem for the CIA is a sexual deviant.
           | 
           | He had a serious problem with authority, needed to draft
           | dodge and had a meeting with a psychiatrist where he planned
           | to practise discussing feelings of being a woman with a
           | psychiatrist.. I'm not really sure I should believe a
           | forensic psychiatric evaluation decades later by a
           | psychiatrist with a motive on what evaluation to give.
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | In the article it says he made an appointment to see a
           | psychiatrist but left the waiting room before actually
           | meeting with the psychiatrist (and then had an epiphany to
           | kill people instead).
           | 
           | Not sure you can really blame that on the University or
           | psychiatrist.
        
           | jstarfish wrote:
           | > he went to a psychiatrist to discuss his wishes for a sex
           | change operation. But in the waiting room, he decided he
           | could not go forward. Instead, he told the psychiatrist he
           | was depressed about the possibility of being drafted.
           | 
           | He sure went from transgender to draft dodger real quick. He
           | "chickened out" of transitioning and never brought it up
           | again. The military sure as shit wouldn't touch him in the
           | 60s though.
           | 
           | Not convinced a malingering terrorist is a sympathetic poster
           | child for the trans cause. Enough of them already threaten
           | harm when their demands aren't met.
        
           | s9w wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | local_crmdgeon wrote:
         | The media will report on this as the death of a terrorist. None
         | of the real terrorists will be brought to justice - the CIA has
         | done so many abhorrent things here and abroad.
         | 
         | We act like the KGB/FSB is this unfathomable, foreign evil. We
         | have the bigger, scarier thing that killed it in our backyard.
        
           | next_xibalba wrote:
           | > real terrorists
           | 
           | Did the CIA fabricate and mail the bombs?
        
             | Tao3300 wrote:
             | Whether or not the CIA was behind the psychological abuse
             | he was subjected to, _that_ it was made the bomb _maker_.
        
             | Sebguer wrote:
             | No, but they've bombed a lot more innocent people than TedK
             | did. For one example:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Lawrence_Pope
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | How does this make Unabomber _not_ terrorist?
        
               | Sebguer wrote:
               | I mean, Ted was definitely _a_ terrorist, but the size of
               | his crimes pales in comparison to the institution that
               | experimented on him and continues to exist to this day.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Not those specific bombs.
        
             | local_crmdgeon wrote:
             | No they broke him mentally with MKULtra
        
             | adamrezich wrote:
             | did the CIA put crack in the hood?
        
               | torginus wrote:
               | To stick to the facts, LA's biggest cocaine supplier got
               | his stuff from a pair of Nicaraguans were members of the
               | CIA-backed Nicaraguan contras raising money for the
               | organization. A journalist named Gary Webb covered the
               | whole thing, who later murdered by two gunshots, and his
               | death was ruled a suicide.
               | 
               | Make up your mind on this.
        
               | next_xibalba wrote:
               | No. This has been pretty thoroughly refuted.
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | who refuted it? _other_ federal agencies? the crack just
               | materialized on its own?
        
               | ch4s3 wrote:
               | There was never any evidence to begin with. The author of
               | the often cited investigative report even refutes the
               | assertion that the CIA was involved. It's pure fantasy.
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | right, and then the guy who wrote the report later
               | "killed himself" with _two_ gunshots to the head.
        
               | Sebguer wrote:
               | what about bombing merchant ships in indonesia, has that
               | been refuted too?
        
           | Mechanical9 wrote:
           | What are you on about? Ted Kaczynski was a "real" terrorist,
           | and none of this has anything to do with the CIA or KGB/FSB.
           | 
           | Kaczynski was the victim of a "brutal" psychological
           | experiment at Harvard, which has zero connection to the CIA.
           | And in Kaczynski's own words, he was "quite confident that
           | [his] experiences with Professor Murray had no significant
           | effect on the course of [his] life".
           | 
           | Get out of here with your anti-CIA FUD.
        
             | brvsft wrote:
             | > CIA FUD
             | 
             | I can't tell if you're being serious.
        
               | Mechanical9 wrote:
               | I am being serious. I have a very low tolerance for
               | conspiracy theories touted as facts.
        
               | brvsft wrote:
               | Okay, let me point out the funny part to you.
               | 
               | The CIA is still a piece of shit organization that has
               | performed disgusting acts all over the world, and we
               | don't even know about all of them (but, to be fair, the
               | ones we don't know about shouldn't count in our opinion
               | of the org). To talk about how Ted K. being a target of
               | the CIA's MKUltra program as a "conspiracy theory" and
               | "CIA FUD" seems laughably absurd, not because you may be
               | correct that Kaczynski was never experimented on by the
               | CIA, but rather because we know for a fact that MKUltra
               | happened.
               | 
               | So on the one hand, we have an organization that drugged
               | and tortured people as part of an experiment, and on the
               | other, we have a potential lie that Ted Kaczynski was one
               | of the people on whom they experimented. You're getting
               | upset about the latter in order to defend the
               | organization doing the former from "FUD."
               | 
               | You've literally chosen to stand up against "CIA FUD" to
               | assert that even though the CIA performed these
               | psychological torture experiments on people, _Ted
               | Kaczynski was not one of them!_ Or perhaps you don 't
               | believe MKUltra ever happened, I don't know.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CIA_controversies
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKUltra
               | 
               | > Project MKUltra (or MK-Ultra)[a] was an illegal human
               | experimentation program designed and undertaken by the
               | U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), intended to
               | develop procedures and identify drugs that could be used
               | during interrogations to weaken people and force
               | confessions through brainwashing and psychological
               | torture.[1][2][3][4] It began in 1953 and was halted in
               | 1973.
        
             | local_crmdgeon wrote:
             | He was an MKUltra victim, which was a CIA project
        
               | Mechanical9 wrote:
               | There does not seem to be any evidence that corroborates
               | this. The most I can find are claims that some records
               | were destroyed, so we won't know. That doesn't
               | automatically mean there is a connection, though.
        
           | boppo1 wrote:
           | The CIA has done some bad shit, even to their own citizens,
           | but are they really on the level of the KGB? Seems like the
           | KGB was a more overt daily-life terror, whereas the CIA has a
           | more 'occasional' history of atrocities.
        
       | jmull wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | martythemaniak wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | s5300 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | brvsft wrote:
           | At least most of us have the ability to engage in a
           | discussion about it. You seem to be here to do some
           | backslapping with people who agree with you, and you have no
           | response to a refutation of your normie opinion that _He KiLL
           | tHrEe PeOpLe = bAd_. Keep on with those deep thoughts that
           | fixate on who Kaczynski killed and never turn that ire
           | towards your government or society. Real brave of you.
        
       | markx2 wrote:
       | FBI: https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/unabomber
        
         | hguant wrote:
         | The FBI of course giving the credit to their "linguistic
         | analysis team" and "fearless investigators" when Ted's brother
         | literally turned him, told them where he lived, and that he had
         | talked about bombing the targets in question.
         | 
         | Many, if not most, murder investigations are resolved by
         | confessions, or someone turning the culprit in. Absent that,
         | after...I want to say 48 hours, the police know that they
         | should essentially write off the case. There are obvious
         | exceptions, especially if there's public notoriety (crudely,
         | young white coeds or "sexy shit"), but most murders are poor
         | drug addicts murdering other poor drug addicts.
         | 
         | Source: worked 2 years in DC as a freelance reporter, was
         | ultimately not successful there, but soaked up a lot of
         | stories/cynicism
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't post unsubstantive comments.
        
           | msla wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
           | pfdietz wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | dang wrote:
             | No one is saying you owe convicted murderers better, but if
             | you're participating here, you owe better to this community
             | than empty pejorative comments.
        
       | RagnarD wrote:
       | It's worth noting Kaczynski was the subject of a brutal
       | psychological experiment while a young student at Harvard. It's
       | unfortunate in the present day that so many naive tech
       | individuals don't understand that they've been deliberately
       | recruited by the left in universities worldwide via
       | indoctrination one class at a time.
       | 
       | https://www.history.com/news/what-happened-to-the-unabomber-...
        
       | pseudolus wrote:
       | There was an interesting podcast about the Unabomber and his
       | eventual capture - "Project Unabom". [0] Some of the episodes
       | feature material about his relationship with his family and the
       | pool of other suspects that emerged during the investigation.
       | 
       | [0] https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/project-
       | unabom/id16276...
        
       | bm3719 wrote:
       | Certain points in Kaczynski's manifesto greatly influenced how I
       | view the world, and I feel they have positively influenced my
       | life in many ways (e.g., trying to live life less wastefully,
       | using nature to ground oneself in reality, evaluating the true
       | total cost of ownership of products of industry).
       | 
       | RIP.
        
         | jstarfish wrote:
         | The person who erected the Georgia Guidestones had a similar
         | philosophy, and engraved his own manifesto for peaceful and
         | sustainable living on slabs of granite as a monument for all to
         | enjoy.
         | 
         | It was recently bombed into rubble.
        
       | digbybk wrote:
       | I vacillate between excitement for the future and fear that
       | people like Kaczynski are right (not the violence, obviously). It
       | often does feel as though the direction of technological progress
       | is independent of what is best for the wellbeing of humanity.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20230610201529/https://www.nytime...
       | 
       | https://archive.ph/e8HVU
        
       | swellguy wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | >Guess I would call him a hypocrite, as I can't imagine living
         | in prison for one day much less years and years.
         | 
         | You are usually not asked whether you want to go to prison or
         | not.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mahathu wrote:
         | Why does that make him a hypocrite?
        
           | swellguy wrote:
           | I guess he is a hero? I hope he didn't mail you anything
           | before he died. He had a grudge and took it out on random
           | people. He survived longer in prison than he did in nature.
           | Weird/Toxic lifestyle, IMO.
        
             | meepmorp wrote:
             | But how does it make him a hypocrite?
        
               | swellguy wrote:
               | I you talk big, you must act big. You can't go around
               | using a post office and subjecting yourself to prison
               | time and lawyers. It's as simple as that. Otherwise you
               | are not pure and sane and a real naturalist. In fact
               | you're insane and a hypocrite living in prison for ~40
               | years.
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | Can you zero on a particular espoused belief and how he
               | practiced other than he preached? What specifically
               | should he have done differently that would've made him
               | not a hypocrite?
               | 
               | I'm honestly trying to figure out what your point is.
        
               | swellguy wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
       | activiation wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | bkohlmann wrote:
       | One of my good friend's dad was brutally murdered by Kaczynski
       | when she was a young teenager.
       | 
       | A small bomb in a package that used razor blazes, nails, and
       | other bits of metal to nearly tear his head off while his young
       | family was in the house with him.
       | 
       | And it turns out the victim was the "wrong" man, as he didn't
       | even work on the project Kaczynski wanted to bring "retribution"
       | for.
       | 
       | Kaczynski May have said some interesting things, but he
       | physically tore apart the lives of many, leaving a wake of
       | destruction during his crusade.
       | 
       | Actions speak louder than words. Even eloquent ones.
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | Thanks for posting. Far too much support and excusing of a
         | deranged murderer in these comments.
        
           | tonetheman wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | alphanullmeric wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | californiadreem wrote:
         | Kaczynski killed three people. Given the "project" statement,
         | I'm guessing it wasn't the timber lobbyist, but Thomas J.
         | Mosser, an advertising executive that was formerly employed by
         | Burston-Marsteller, a PR firm.
         | 
         | Notable clients consulting Burson-Marsteller for crisis
         | management included: Babcock & Wilcox, following the Three Mile
         | Island accident in 1979; Johnson & Johnson, during the 1982
         | Tylenol crisis; and Union Carbide Corporation following the
         | 1984 Bhopal disaster.
         | 
         | They're also a standard PR firm, so it wasn't necessarily
         | covering up and repairing corporate reputations after
         | industrial accidents and corporate negligence, but advertising
         | pharmaceuticals to consumers and physicians.
         | 
         | Oh, and uh, they supported the junta in Argentina: "[...]
         | violence was necessary to open up Argentina's economy since
         | securing investment was impossible if a state of civil war
         | existed, and that while acknowledging that "a lot of innocent
         | people were probably killed", "given the situation, immense
         | force was required".
         | 
         | More recently, they've been representing Recep Erdogan and Erik
         | "we-commit-warcrimes-for-money" Prince. As well as trying to
         | smear Google on behalf of Facebook.
        
           | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
           | And that makes it acceptable to execute a random executive
           | from the firm?
        
         | getmeinrn wrote:
         | I don't know much about the Unabomber's victims. Where can I
         | read about your friend's dad?
        
           | searealist wrote:
           | There are only 3 victims to narrow down.
           | 
           | edit: Only one of 3 victims was killed in his home:
           | 
           | > In 1994, Burson-Marsteller executive Thomas J. Mosser was
           | killed after opening a mail bomb sent to his home in New
           | Jersey. In a letter to The New York Times, Kaczynski wrote he
           | had sent the bomb because of Mosser's work repairing the
           | public image of Exxon after the Exxon Valdez oil spill.
        
             | 4gotunameagain wrote:
             | Killing somebody is a terrible thing. Even more so in front
             | of their family. But then again, one could argue that PR
             | executives working for oil giants, cause the deaths of
             | thousands - if not millions - of families.
             | 
             | Why are ethical debates so intractable ?
        
               | williamcotton wrote:
               | Hey, what about all of the people driving cars that buy
               | the products from those oil giants? Why not just go open
               | season on all of humanity?
        
               | californiadreem wrote:
               | They did PR for Union Carbide following Bhopal, so not
               | hypothetical:
               | 
               | "Considered the world's worst industrial disaster, over
               | 500,000 people in the small towns around the plant were
               | exposed to the highly toxic gas methyl isocyanate (MIC).
               | Estimates vary on the death toll, with the official
               | number of immediate deaths being 2,259.
               | 
               | In 2008, the Government of Madhya Pradesh paid
               | compensation to the family members of 3,787 victims
               | killed in the gas release, and to 574,366 injured
               | victims. A government affidavit in 2006 stated that the
               | leak caused 558,125 injuries, including 38,478 temporary
               | partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and
               | permanently disabling injuries. Others estimate that
               | 8,000 died within two weeks, and another 8,000 or more
               | have since died from gas-related diseases."
        
               | searealist wrote:
               | Sounds like a personal problem.
        
           | dpflan wrote:
           | This Netflix documentary on the Unabomber was pretty
           | interesting; there are other sources I'm sure, but this
           | seemed good. His participation in a multi-year Harvard
           | psychology study was a fascinating facet to the story and his
           | development.
           | 
           |  _Unabomber: In His Own Words_
           | 
           | https://www.netflix.com/title/81002216
        
           | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
           | Wikipedia?
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | justinator wrote:
       | His opinions may be credible. His methods to gain attention
       | towards them were absolutely not.
       | 
       | A travesty how he was treated in those medical experiments. It's
       | always tragic to find out reasons why people hurt others.
        
         | dsego wrote:
         | Would his methods be credible if he was doing it in the 40s and
         | they were directed against nazi intelligentsia for example?
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | Of course they would be.
           | 
           | Morality doesn't exist in a vacuum. It's not objective, it's
           | collectively determined by society.
           | 
           | As a society we have decided en masse that blowing up
           | randomly selected people to draw attention to one's political
           | views is not acceptable.
           | 
           | As a society we also have decided that violent actions taken
           | against the German government in the early 1940s were
           | acceptable.
           | 
           | This isn't a contradiction, nor hypocrisy, simply the ability
           | to have nuanced opinions.
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | LOL wut? I'm not a ChatGPT prompt - use your own critical
           | thinking skills for your thought experiment.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Credible? Absolutely - I wouldn't have read his manifesto had
         | he not systematically engaged in the premeditated slaughter of
         | human beings. That doesn't make his methods not reprehensible.
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | I think it's worth thinking about how climate science during
           | the 80's and 90 s (at least) was suppressed by the very
           | companies that were in business to profit from practices that
           | actively harmed all life on Earth. There's rarely justice
           | against huge multinationals. It's just business as usual.
           | 
           | I don't condone domestic terrorism (especially with so many
           | innocent hurt), but I also don't condone climate change
           | denial for shareholder profit. Is that ever going to stop?
           | Given the velocity already created, I would say: not in my
           | lifetime.
        
         | Shinma wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | fwungy wrote:
       | K. made the rational observation that no one would pay attention
       | to him unless he did something drastic to force it. He'd just be
       | a forgotten loner who scribbled in notebooks.
       | 
       | A politician might kill or harm many more people in the course of
       | pursuing their objectives but they'll always have the story on
       | their side provided they win.
       | 
       | K. had to understand that the achievement of his objective,
       | publishing the manifesto, would likely lead to his capture, but
       | he did it anyway. He sacrificed himself in the end.
       | 
       | If you believed you had information that would save the planet
       | but you had to kill some innocent people to make it known?
       | Utilitarians would say yes because saving billions of innocent
       | lives is more important.
       | 
       | K. probably saw himself as someone taking revenge on an evil
       | system that had harmed him. He's one of the more fascinating
       | characters of modern history in that he was so effective in
       | attaining his goals with violence.
        
         | sealeck wrote:
         | But he attained none of his goals?
        
       | iJohnDoe wrote:
       | It's too bad the CIA isn't even mentioned. Horrible what they did
       | to him and other students.
       | 
       | I can't remember, but I think the professors that ran the
       | experiments were all mostly killed or killed themselves.
       | 
       | Doesn't excuse what Kaczynski did. Others should have been
       | brought to justice as well.
       | 
       | Watch the Netflix series. Really well done.
        
       | wahnfrieden wrote:
       | Rest in piss.
        
       | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ROTMetro wrote:
       | FYI Butner might be a medical designation spot but it's
       | definitely the 'where they send the crazy people' spot and also a
       | higher security level (I think it's a medium). Would not have
       | wanted to do time there.
        
       | hnuser847 wrote:
       | It's fun to drop verbatim quotes from his manifesto into random
       | internet discussions without attribution. A lot of people agree
       | with his ideas without realizing it.
        
         | Shinma wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | one of the funniest things for me is the fact that many left-
         | wing people add Kaczynski quotes without realizing that left-
         | wing people are basically the first people to be criticized and
         | almost mocked in Ted's main piece, "Industrial society and its
         | future"
        
           | ldehaan wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | robobro wrote:
             | A lot of the "leftists" Ted K disagrees with in that work
             | are not proper Marxists but SJW/radical liberals (what's
             | called the American Left but has little relation to Marxist
             | thought)
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | Virtually everyone who quotes Kaczynski is aware of his
           | statements on the political Left, it's just that nobody takes
           | that particular aspect very personal or seriously given that
           | ecological anarchism, Kaczynski's position, has always been
           | overwhelmingly a left-wing position.
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | Not sure why is funny agreeing with selected quotes while not
           | agreeing with others.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | would you still stand by your point if the quote came from
             | (extreme case) Adolf Hitler?
             | 
             | if the answer is no... there you go.
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | This doesn't seem like the tough question you think it
               | is. I assume Hitler had _some_ opinions that, taken away
               | from the context of his goals, are reasonable to agree
               | with. What makes you think it 's an exception to the
               | parent's point?
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | I would describe myself as left-wing, and I agree with some
           | (not all) of his criticisms of "the left" in general. Turns
           | out that left-wing people can have disagreements.
           | Furthermore, I can reject argument X while simultaneously
           | also accepting argument Y from the same person or book.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Turns out leftists love self criticism for self
             | improvements. That's inherently bad, right?
             | 
             | (set aside that it often builds up to violent inner
             | conflicts)
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | > Turns out leftists love self criticism for self
               | improvements.
               | 
               | they really don't, and this is one of the reasons why
               | there is so much fracturing in the left, usually.
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | Isn't that backwards? In-group criticism is how you get
               | so-called "fracturing", which is arguably healthier (if
               | less politically useful) than the alternative: "loyalty".
               | I'd be highly suspicious if _any_ group of tens of
               | millions of people all ostensibly agreed on everything.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | His "criticisms" of the left read like something a denizen of
           | /pol/ or Reddit would come up with. It's entirely possible to
           | see the merits of his arguments against technology while
           | dismissing his deranged hatred of leftists, feminists, etc.
        
             | hackermailman wrote:
             | His criticisms of leftist activism in the 1990s is that it
             | will always seek to control and exploit technology to
             | implement their ideology so followers of his anti-tech
             | movement should not rely on them. He then rants against
             | 'green anarchy' claiming it is a kind of naive forest
             | worshipping cult that also should not be included in
             | whatever anti-tech movement. It is a small part of his
             | overall manifesto on who you shouldn't trust to join a
             | specific (terrorist) movement and likely came from his time
             | in academia.
             | 
             | It's definitely not the standard fare you would find on
             | those 2 sites you mentioned just a brief 'don't trust these
             | activists they want the philosopher stone for themselves'.
        
             | piaste wrote:
             | The OP literally asked to "attack the ideas, not the man",
             | and here you go attacking the ideas solely because of the
             | kind of men who share it...
             | 
             | What do you mean by " it reads like something /pol/ or
             | reddit would write "? Does Kaczynsky use tired cartoon
             | memes? Does he accuse the left of insufficient
             | weightlifting? Does he challenge them to a 1v1 in a
             | Nintendo fighting game?
             | 
             | What part of his criticism do you actually find wrong?
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | Lol had not heard this one. The left has "insufficient
               | weightlifting". Might be true.
               | 
               | Could it be that on the left there are more endurance
               | sports, for health. And on the right there are more
               | muscle building sports, so they can strike cool poses
               | with their guns?
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | That's overly reductive. Kaczynski's political views
             | continued to evolve while in prison; his later writings are
             | notably different in tone.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Industrial Society and its Future is the only work anyone
               | ever mentions, especially where Kaczynsci's anti-leftist
               | politics are concerned.
        
           | pfffr wrote:
           | "Leftists" offended by these sentiments are most likely
           | centrists. The goal of neoliberalism (read: the DNC) has been
           | to shift the left to the center. This has been their
           | objective for years. See: Obama, Biden, the Clintons.
           | 
           | TK was post-left before it was cool.
        
           | happytoexplain wrote:
           | Why do you think they don't realize (or don't disagree with
           | your premise)? I think you'd be surprised by how many people
           | are not in fact one-dimensional stereotypes who must disagree
           | with everything a person says just because they disagree with
           | some things that person says. I'm also confused as to why you
           | seem to imply that people _should_ be that way.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | This isn't as indicative of ignorance or hypocrisy as it
         | implies (and it comes off as a petty "gotcha" with an attitude
         | of superiority). He said and did a lot of things. It's normal
         | to variously agree and disagree with each thing in a vacuum.
         | This is true of most political/societal figures, no matter how
         | horrific they are, taken as a whole.
        
           | HKH2 wrote:
           | > This isn't as indicative of ignorance or hypocrisy as it
           | implies (and it comes off as a petty "gotcha" with an
           | attitude of superiority).
           | 
           | I don't think it implies any of that. The GP just means some
           | people can't or won't separate the art from the artist.
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | If we're talking about individual out-of-context quotes, I
             | don't think it's correct to separate the art from the
             | artist. Human language is very imprecise, and knowing the
             | author of a quote can significantly change the meaning of a
             | sentence.
             | 
             | I'm just going to make up an example: let's say the quote
             | in question is "Democracy requires active participation."
             | If I saw this posted by an anonymous internet commenter in
             | a political discussion, I would completely agree. The
             | obvious interpretation is that democracy works better when
             | people vote, speak to your representative, organize, etc.
             | 
             | Now let's say the commenter reveals that this is a quote
             | from a presidential assassin. Well, now I'm a little
             | uncomfortable. Why did they choose this particular quote?
             | Do they agree with the assassin's fringe definition of
             | "active participation"? The intended meaning has completely
             | changed with this new information. The identity of the
             | author is part of the message, because we aren't talking
             | about objectively true or false statements, we're talking
             | about philosophical ideas that are much bigger than the
             | quote provided.
        
             | Kye wrote:
             | I just wonder how many people who could have done better
             | were blocked by the actions of all these artists people
             | want to make excuses for. How many great works were we
             | denied because someone insisted on making space for someone
             | who repelled (or worse) better people?
        
               | catiopatio wrote:
               | The zero-sum command-economy view of free speech: we have
               | to exercise prior restraint on what people can say to
               | ensure that there's room for the people we approve of to
               | speak.
        
               | happytoexplain wrote:
               | This seems pretty un-generous. The parent is citing a
               | real, straight-forward cause-and-effect which does not
               | necessitate or even imply a zero-sum game, nor does it
               | imply the extremist solution you're accusing them of
               | supporting.
        
               | Kye wrote:
               | I was struggling to figure out how to respond to them,
               | but I think you got it. I had that famous Stephen Jay
               | Gould quote in mind:
               | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/99345-i-am-somehow-less-
               | int...
               | 
               | "I am, somehow, less interested in the weight and
               | convolutions of Einstein's brain than in the near
               | certainty that people of equal talent have lived and died
               | in cotton fields and sweatshops."
               | 
               | My post was a call for being smarter about who we invest
               | in. I always wonder about people who call for separating
               | art and artist over such mediocre artistry.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | Does that matter?
        
         | danbolt wrote:
         | I haven't read the entirety of his manifesto, but his ideas
         | always struck me as typical narratives that resonated with
         | people's anxieties about modernity.
         | 
         | A bit of a bait and switch. Get attention with something
         | shocking and violent, then appeal to worries through
         | apocalyptic boogeymen. The solution, of course, is a sense of
         | comforting tradition that the naturalness of the past is safe.
         | A killer combo!
        
           | molly0 wrote:
           | An interesting observation!
        
         | madballster wrote:
         | That however is unfortunately true for quotes from many of
         | history's dark figures, be it Hitler, Stalin or Nero.
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | Why unfortunately? Quotes are just fragments.
        
           | George83728 wrote:
           | What are some good Nero quotes? Wikiquotes only has two; one
           | of which is _" I wish I could not write."_ which seems a bit
           | ironic since it seems most of his writings are now gone.
        
         | SergeAx wrote:
         | This also works with some Hitler quotes, what's your point?
        
           | HKH2 wrote:
           | Which ones?
        
             | SergeAx wrote:
             | "If you want to shine like sun first you have to burn like
             | it"
             | 
             | "If freedom is short of weapons, we must compensate with
             | willpower"
             | 
             | "The state must declare the child to be the most precious
             | treasure of the people"
             | 
             | He was quite a speaker, old Adi.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | Compared to the Kaczinksy quotes from this thread I have
               | to say that these are mostly lame truisms.
        
               | mdp2021 wrote:
               | > _[Death in the battlefield] is what the youth is for,
               | after all_
               | 
               | ...Which suggests (cpr. the  "treasure" quote) how quote
               | dropping is mostly a leisurely activity, given broad
               | statements.
               | 
               | > _I use emotion for the many and reserve reason for the
               | few_
               | 
               | ...Which suggests - hopefully - how quote dropping is
               | mostly a leisurely activity, given its non exhaustive
               | intrinsic nature.
               | 
               | --
               | 
               | Edit: related (with the first branch):
               | 
               | > _He alone, who owns the youth, gains the future_
               | 
               | Put the three together ("treasure", "battlefield",
               | "owning"), the whole idea gets a sinister tone; take
               | "treasure" alone, it may even raise "awww"s - without
               | substance.
        
               | HaroldBolt78 wrote:
               | [dead]
        
         | lost_tourist wrote:
         | That's because he took virtually all of his ideas from other
         | people who said it better, and thus I'm not sure why one
         | wouldn't quote those sources rather than a known terrorist and
         | murderer? Young minds are often easily influenced and bad at
         | separating the person and the message of the writing. It's kind
         | of like inverse MAGA, where the cult of personality is the
         | important thing and the content doesn't really matter, only its
         | source.
        
       | mutant_glofish wrote:
       | Archived version: https://archive.is/hhw9F
        
       | dbcooper wrote:
       | Great to see that most of this site is celebrating a mass
       | murderer.
       | 
       | He would have killed any of you by choice.
        
         | infamouscow wrote:
         | Have you read the manifesto?
        
       | jzellis wrote:
       | Ted's manifesto is a remarkable piece of analysis. It's his
       | solutions that weren't really, uh, constructive.
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | No mention of MKUltra, it doesn't excuse his behavior but does
       | explain why he may have been pushed over the edge.
        
         | api wrote:
         | A big chunk of his manifesto reads like very personal
         | grievances because it probably is. He's doing the usual
         | defensive thing of globalizing and generalizing something that
         | is actually profoundly personal. Kaczynski was a victim of
         | unethical human experimentation.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | You'd have a point if other subjects of MK-Ultra allowed a
         | similar trajectory as Kaczynski. Were there other cases of
         | self-destruction? I don't even know how many people were
         | subjected to these experiments.
        
           | MarkMarine wrote:
           | Charles Manson. Frank Rudolph Emmanuel Olson.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I saw Charles Manson and a few others on the MKUltra
             | Wikipedia page but they use phrases like "alleged",
             | "according to author...". Without an idea of the sample
             | size of people subjected to experimentation it's still
             | inconclusive.
        
               | MarkMarine wrote:
               | I'm sorry, is your point that MKUltra experimentation on
               | people isn't proven to be bad for them?
               | 
               | Unexpected high doses of LSD, attempts at programming,
               | manipulation and what can only honestly be described as
               | torture... the CIA destroyed all the records of this and
               | because we don't have complete records we just have to
               | make a big shrug and say "ah well JKCalhoun isn't
               | convinced, guess it's not bad for you."
               | 
               | What would it take to convince you that dosing
               | unexpecting people with high amounts of LSD could have a
               | detrimental effect on their mental health, possibly
               | making people crazy?
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | > is your point that MKUltra experimentation on people
               | isn't proven to be bad for them?
               | 
               | Not at all. Rather, drawing a line backward from
               | Kaczynski's bombing spree to experiments done on him as a
               | part of MK-Ultra I think is questionable "science".
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | Why? Different people react differently to things. Especially
           | psychologically. What might be merely uncomfortable for one
           | person could push another person over the edge.
        
           | jscipione wrote:
           | Kanye West was drugged by his Personal trainer Harley
           | Pasternak who has connection to Canadian Military where he
           | talks about using mind-control drugs on soldiers.
           | 
           | https://vigilantcitizen.com/latestnews/did-kanye-expose-
           | holl...
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | Realistically, the CIA will not release full details on MK-
           | ULTRA for another couple generations, so we will never get
           | official confirmation of the alleged names in our lifetime.
           | There is a starting list here under "Notable subjects",
           | although presumably there are subjects that were just vanilla
           | murderers and subjects that tried (and hopefully succeeded)
           | to live a normal life[1].
           | 
           | When this information is finally released, the people around
           | for that will say "wow, the CIA used to do some real evil
           | stuff against our own people, good thing they would never do
           | that these days!" as the CIA carries out some absurd level of
           | evil that makes MK-ULTRA seem like a fender bender.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/project%20mk-
           | ultra%5B15...
        
           | jscipione wrote:
           | Brittney Spears comes to mind, she is still under a
           | conservatorship after her mk-ultra caused mental break.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | MK ULTRA stopped in 1973 as far as I know. Claiming that
             | Britney Spears' mental issues are caused by this seems
             | novel and I've never heard of this before. Do you have a
             | news letter I can subscribe to to hear more of your
             | insights?
        
               | jscipione wrote:
               | The program continued under a different classified name.
               | Spears gave testimony of abuse by various doctors during
               | her trial. You'll have to decide for yourself if you
               | think this is related to mk-ultra or not, but many do.
               | There's also circumstantial evidence surrounding the
               | Mickey Mouse Club and widespread abuse of child actors
               | stretching back decades including everyone's favorite
               | intelligence asset: the late great Jeffery Epstein.
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/2021/06/24/1009858617/britney-spears-
               | tra...
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | The modern conspiracy theory version of MKUltra is known
               | as "Project Monarch"[0,1]. Basically that various
               | celebrities are being conditioned by "trauma based mind
               | control programming" to engage in satantic ritual sex
               | slavery for "the elites."
               | 
               | [0]https://www.vice.com/en/article/9bne7e/the-monarch-
               | mind-cont...
               | 
               | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_O%27Brien_(conspir
               | acy_th...
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Yes quite a few mass murderers were purported subjects of
           | mkultra. Of course we do not know with certainty the full
           | scale.
           | 
           | Sirhan sirhan and Charles Manson come to mind.
        
           | ekaryotic wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
         | reaperman wrote:
         | Yeah I don't think it excuses it at all but I wonder at what
         | point it would? If MKUltra had removed 70% of his brain, would
         | that excuse his actions?
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | It's not about forgiveness, it's about the story. MKUltra is
           | a critical factor in this tale. And from a journalistic and
           | social point of view, society would be a far better place if
           | more people knew about MKUltra [1] than do. Beyond that it's
           | also important to ever emphasize that actions have
           | consequences which may not always be easy to predict. One of
           | the countless reasons Machiavellianism is absolutely idiotic.
           | 
           | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKUltra
        
             | sameolddiffterm wrote:
             | They still do it. It's still under the cover of front
             | organizations. It's called research. They usually target
             | people that don't follow the grain. One group that is
             | targeted are expats, nomads, etc... Due to the
             | rules/laws/regulations that don't apply because their
             | subjects are traveling and in a temporal state and are
             | abroad they can get away with much more.
        
               | notquitesurebut wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | Is there more precise and credible information about MKUltra
           | program and Ted K.?
        
             | meepmorp wrote:
             | No. The only thing that's really documented is that he
             | participated in a psychology experiment at Harvard.
             | 
             | People have alleged that it was part of MKULTRA, but
             | there's nothing to support that beyond allegations and some
             | circumstantial things (e.g., Murray consulted for the OSS
             | on a profile of Hitler during the war). There were also
             | just a lot of unethical experiments done on people in the
             | 50s and 60s.
        
               | wslh wrote:
               | Isn't weird that Ted hasn't written about this? I mean,
               | based on his writing style and ideas skipping talking
               | about this experience as a lab rat seems like a missing
               | piece of a specific puzzle.
        
               | surfingdino wrote:
               | This. The CIA story is likely based on the fact that
               | Henry A. Murray did work for the OSS, the precursor to
               | the CIA. Kaczynski may have been taking part in the
               | experiments that led to the creation of the Thematic
               | Apperception Test. The CIA may have been interested in
               | the results of these experiments as all intelligence
               | agencies are.
        
           | ajhurliman wrote:
           | This line of thinking has always puzzled me. At some point
           | one's brain must be so compromised that we really can't
           | expect them to function as a human, but most people's
           | reaction to that is "excusing" their behavior.
           | 
           | If you're willing to admit that they don't really have self-
           | agency at that point, don't they become an object at that
           | point? Like we would have no problem putting down a dog that
           | bit a child, let alone a dog that blew up buildings. The only
           | reason we're so accepting of putting down the dog is its lack
           | of human status.
           | 
           | In our courts, claiming insanity seems to give you a defense
           | against crimes you've committed but also maintaining all the
           | rights and privileges of personhood.
        
             | anon291 wrote:
             | Well .. I think prison was a good place for him but I also
             | think his manifesto is coherent and should be more widely
             | read.
        
             | edgyquant wrote:
             | Not really. Temporary insanity maybe but I think that's
             | harder to prove. Insanity pleas get you sent to a medical
             | prison where they keep you low on zombifying drugs.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | I don't think you know what an insanity claim entails. You
             | absolutely give up rights and privileges if you "win" by
             | invoking it.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: please either post thoughtful, substantive comments or don't
       | post. We want _curious_ conversation here.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
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