[HN Gopher] Apple Vision predictive bio-feedback
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       Apple Vision predictive bio-feedback
        
       Author : rmm
       Score  : 195 points
       Date   : 2023-06-06 09:09 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | It looks like this is mostly about patents. Apple has a history
       | of doing lots of hardware and software research, not all of that
       | gets to be part of an actual release.
       | 
       | Is anything indicating that solutions mentioned in the post would
       | actually become part of Apple Vision?
        
       | euroderf wrote:
       | > Other tricks to infer cognitive state involved quickly flashing
       | visuals or sounds to a user in ways they may not perceive, and
       | then measuring their reaction to it.
       | 
       | Is this like how in the old days the movie theater flashed a
       | single film frame of BUY POPCORN YUM.
        
       | vincnetas wrote:
       | "All of these details are publicly available in patents, and were
       | carefully written to not leak anything."
       | 
       | This part makes me sad about patents and original idea behind
       | them. This actually is the opposite of original idea why people
       | came up with the idea of patenting something. To spread the
       | knowledge and to award inventors. Not to stifle the competition.
        
         | c7DJTLrn wrote:
         | Give away too much information and your technology will just be
         | copied by some Chinese company.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | It's not the patent that's preventing him from speaking it's
         | the NDA he signed with Apple.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | The sad fact is not that the author cannot speak about the
           | invention (because of the NDA), but that the patent was
           | carefully written not to disclose anything substantial about
           | the invention.
        
             | MichaelZuo wrote:
             | Why is that sad? Partial information seems better then
             | remaining 100% a trade secret.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | No, it's worse.
               | 
               | The point of patent protection is that you teach everyone
               | how to build the thing that's being protected, in
               | exchange for a monopoly.
               | 
               | Not actually teaching people how to build the thing
               | that's being protected, but still having a monopoly on it
               | is the worst of all worlds.
               | 
               | If you aren't going to teach us how to build something,
               | don't expect patent protection for it. I'd rather you
               | keep it as a trade secret, good, go do it, it's a free
               | country, but then we can just reverse engineer it. If I
               | don't have an NDA with you, I have no reason to keep
               | _your_ trade secret... secret.
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | To be honest, I think it's a little dangerous he's saying the
           | things he's saying, esp. the part where he tells people,
           | "hire me to talk more".
        
             | therein wrote:
             | I was thinking the same. The Apple I know, starting with
             | the orientation, puts incredible amount of effort into
             | telling its employees that people will be coming to you for
             | consulting gigs, hoping to steal their intellectual
             | property.
             | 
             | Sounds like he cleared the post with Apple, though.
        
         | bdowling wrote:
         | What he wrote was, "These details ... were carefully written to
         | not leak anything."
         | 
         | This is standard CYA language from an employee who doesn't want
         | to get in trouble for leaking anything not publicly known
         | (e.g., something not in a patent document).
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | I worked at a large company with lots of patents. It was said
         | some things they kept as "trade secrets" as to not alert the
         | world to how they were doing things. Mostly I understood to
         | have to do with the processes they were using for Chip
         | Fabrication. I left long ago and they sold they're chip
         | business...
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | I'm gonna avoid opining on the value of the patent system in
         | general. But one way of reading this statement is that the
         | patents were written to avoid leaking anything about what the
         | technology was going to be used for.
         | 
         | It's entirely possible that the patents created for the Vision
         | Pro are good enough to recreate many of the individual
         | components that have been patented, but don't help you assemble
         | the entire product. Which I would argue is entirely within the
         | sprit of the patent system. Just because you want a patent an
         | idea a receive a monopoly on it reproduction doesn't mean you
         | need give away the details of how your entire product works.
         | Indeed you may probably wish to keep as much stuff a possible
         | hidden a pure trade secrets, if you're confident that they
         | can't be easily reverse engineered or replicated.
         | 
         | But none of that diminishes the value of the knowledge shared
         | in a patent. Nor does it inherently mean that the patents are
         | written in a way to be entirely useless, they're just extremely
         | specific and don't include broader context that isn't needed to
         | reproduce the specific thing being patented.
         | 
         | For example you could patent "estimating human emotional intent
         | from body worn bio-sensors", without once mentioning its
         | intended for use in a VR headset. Just because you
         | intentionally avoid mentioning a VR headset doesn't make the
         | information in the patent useless.
        
           | doxeddaily wrote:
           | >Which I would argue is entirely within the sprit of the
           | patent system.
           | 
           | I don't think so. The spirit of the patent system is you
           | submit your product to them in the form of a working model.
           | You get to patent that device. Tearing it apart into
           | individual inventions to me is against the spirit.
           | 
           | Of course none of this matters anymore, we are far down the
           | rabbit hole.
        
         | dilap wrote:
         | well arguably here they are doing that -- w/o patent protection
         | his NDA would probably completely stop him from talking about
         | any of this
         | 
         | (tho i personally still think the patent idea is probably
         | misguided -- apple would develop this tech ANYWAY, and it will
         | all become public knowledge once people play w/ the devices
         | enough, so what are we really gaining here?)
         | 
         | but still the argument can be made.
        
         | evancox100 wrote:
         | I could be wrong, but I took that to mean the tweet thread was
         | written not to leak anything that wasn't already publicly
         | available in the patents. Not that the patents were written to
         | not disclose anything.
         | 
         | In which case patent regime is working exactly as intended and
         | promoting dissemination of ideas while still providing the
         | (time limited) economic advantages to the inventor.
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | As is written, the subject of what's, "carefully written"
           | are, "the details [...] in patents".
        
             | bdowling wrote:
             | The "in patents" modifies "available", not "details".
             | 
             | Had he wanted to state that the patents were carefully
             | written, he would have written "which", not "and".
        
               | justinator wrote:
               | Again, original sentence,
               | 
               | "All of these details are publicly available in patents,
               | and were carefully written to not leak anything."
               | 
               | I'll simplify:
               | 
               | "Details available in patents, carefully written to not
               | leak"
               | 
               | What's been written? The patent.
               | 
               | What is in the patent? Details.
               | 
               | How are the details written to not leak? Carefully.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | If not for patent protection they'd be trade secrets inside
         | Apple and if anything they'd talk about them _less_.
         | 
         | Whether or not those trade secrets were likely to leak before
         | or after the expiration of the patent... well... in theory the
         | patents mean you get the info out there even for the failed
         | companies where leaks wouldn't be interesting. In practice
         | you've got patent trolls.
         | 
         | I think it would make sense to shorten the patent length for
         | certain things, based on how fast the state of the art in that
         | industry is moving, but it would be hard to make everyone happy
         | with whoever was in charge of deciding those terms.
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | Without patents: You are not provided any information, useful
           | or otherwise. You can obtain this information any way you
           | please, and use it. E.g.: reverse engineering.
           | 
           | With patents: You are provided with useless information.
           | Information that is literally deliberately designed not to be
           | useful. You can't practically speak use it. If you _do_
           | obtain the information in any other way, you 'll be sued into
           | the ground. You'll be sued even if you've never seen the
           | patent. You'll be sued even if your own invention is only
           | vaguely similar. You'll just be sued, let's leave it at that.
        
             | convolvatron wrote:
             | don't forget willful damages. a long time ago I used to
             | read the patents to understand the landscape and make sure
             | my novel work was not infringing.
             | 
             | now we all have to _never even look_, because that might
             | support someone's claim that you were aware of their patent
             | and chose to violate it anyways - triple damages
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Actually his statement is entirely within the spirit of
         | patents: the secret sauce is disclosed in exchange for some
         | limited monopoly; since it's been disclosed people can talk
         | about it and learn from it.
         | 
         | (None of this comment should be interpreted as a defense of the
         | travesty that the patent system has become)
        
           | pornel wrote:
           | But can they, really? The language of patents is an
           | obfuscated legalese, further confused by many variants of the
           | claims that may not make any sense. They're far far from
           | anything educational.
        
       | justinator wrote:
       | I went to art school with this guy.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ugh123 wrote:
       | next level humble-bragging. in post and his replies
        
         | ripper1138 wrote:
         | Totally. "10% of my life" sounds a lot more significant than
         | "3.5 years"
        
           | ricardobeat wrote:
           | And he starts by saying he has worked on VR for 10 years, so
           | the title immediately stops making sense until you get to the
           | very end :D
        
           | gopuck16 wrote:
           | When someone starts a sentence like this, I think its fair to
           | assume that they are bragging about other things as well.
        
           | Dudester230602 wrote:
           | "I was nearby when cool things happened, hire me now, need to
           | pay Cupertino mortgage rate."
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | I'm not sure anyone under the age of 70 has a Cupertino
             | mortgage.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | "Well three and a half years is a long time in my life, it's
           | longer than I spent getting my bachelors, or the two masters
           | degrees I did at the same time. It's the longest I've worked
           | at any job, and longer than most relationships I've been in."
           | 
           | Dickens himself couldn't do a better character introduction
           | than these two sentences.
        
       | exitb wrote:
       | Soo... is this real? Did those features really make it into the
       | product as of now? I don't recall any of these details being
       | mentioned.
       | 
       | > measurements like eye tracking, electrical activity in the
       | brain, heart beats and rhythms, muscle activity, blood density in
       | the brain, blood pressure, skin conductance etc.
       | 
       | The headset does not appear to track most of these things.
        
       | joe5150 wrote:
       | Not hard to imagine how tools to predict and manipulate your
       | emotions might be useful in a device that even in the wildest
       | dreams of its developers is mainly designed to provide an
       | immersive environment for taking Teams calls and working on
       | spreadsheets.
        
       | noindiecred wrote:
       | Oh so now the hot new thing is a computing device that actively
       | tries to guess its user's emotional state (using various methods,
       | including introducing new stimuli) and then then CHANGES ITS
       | BEHAVIOR based on the results!
       | 
       | The Free Software people were right - a device this intimate
       | needs to have publicly available, verifiable source code.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | I already hate software that tries to guess my intentions from
         | key inputs, now we're going to have the same "smart" behaviour
         | expanded to my brain? I hope this can be turned off.
        
         | NLPaep wrote:
         | That's Left 4 Dead's "director"
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | > Oh so now the hot new thing is a computing device that
         | actively tries to guess its user's emotional state
         | 
         | It also induces different states by way of imperceptible
         | stimuli and measured the response.
         | 
         | The tweet got increasingly dystopian the more I read; spine-
         | chilling stuff. Had this been about the Quest, people in this
         | thread would be reasonably apoplectic. Imagine what Saudi
         | Arabia or a Gambling or News app _could_ do with this.
         | 
         | Fuck it, I'm going _Thiel_ , anyone want to cofound a security
         | startup, HMU (law enforcement experience advantageous) - we'll
         | make the Apple Vision the best interrogation tool on earth.
         | Fifth amendment? _Pssh,_ the suspect won 't need to say a
         | single thing.
        
           | ribosometronome wrote:
           | >It also induces different states by way of imperceptible
           | stimuli and measured the response
           | 
           | Are you sure? Am I missing that part? I see this:
           | 
           | >Other tricks to infer cognitive state involved quickly
           | flashing visuals or sounds to a user in ways they may not
           | perceive, and then measuring their reaction to it.
           | 
           | But that doesn't say they're inducing states but rather
           | trying to figure out the state. Trying to understand if
           | someone is mad does not seem quite as dystopian as trying to
           | make someone mad.
        
             | Jedd wrote:
             | If you have the capability to measure state, and you have
             | control over audio / visual input, then you necessarily
             | have the ability, albeit via a probably alarmingly small
             | number of experiments, to _induce_ (some value of) state.
        
               | ribosometronome wrote:
               | Lacking an understanding of the mechanism, I'm not sure I
               | understand how that necessarily follows regardless of the
               | mechanism. Completely pulling something out of my ass,
               | imagine that they determine inserting occassional white
               | frames results in more significant pupil dilation
               | increases when someone is in a heightened emotional
               | state. Sounds doable and vaguely plausible? It would
               | allow them to infer that heightened emotional state from
               | a quickly flashed visual in a way most users likely
               | wouldn't perceive from a measured reaction to it. But I'm
               | missing how it would follow that you could use the same
               | to cause that emotional state.
        
       | lrvick wrote:
       | I own 0 Apple products and will never give them money, but this
       | post really helped reaffirm my desire to not have Apple products
       | anywhere near me.
        
       | thorum wrote:
       | Public patents or not, can't imagine Apple is going to be
       | thrilled with this guy for announcing to the world that their new
       | product is secretly reading everyone's minds.
        
       | kossTKR wrote:
       | I can't really grasp how enormous this project is.
       | 
       | 5000 patents filed from Apple is crazy, and looking at the thing
       | with all of these new both pieces of hardware and concepts, wow.
       | 
       | How many people have been working on this, and for how long? The
       | other threads here seems to have missed just how "huge" a
       | projects this is.
       | 
       | Is this also the lead up to the Apple car, or some other
       | ecosystem?
        
         | rickdeckard wrote:
         | If you're a billion dollar company, you invest alot in multiple
         | trajectories of the possible future, because you don't want to
         | end up not being ready when the market shifts (like Nokia for
         | example) and being forced to pay royalty to your competitors
         | just to stay in the market.
         | 
         | Now imagine you're a trillion dollar company.
        
           | passion__desire wrote:
           | How is one company able to hush all its employees and
           | contractors on the details of such a monumental effort? It's
           | like trying to build a pyramid in secret.
        
             | KaiserPro wrote:
             | It wasn't that well hushed, there were persistent rumours
             | for years. After all it was the running joke that apple
             | were going to launch a VR headset each WWDC.
        
             | 0x0000000 wrote:
             | Respect, "all-in" mindset, realizing that blowing the lid
             | gains you nothing but 5 minutes of fame, and then losing
             | your lucrative job at the most valuable company in the
             | world.
        
         | rmm wrote:
         | Exactly. I know many people are upset that this will lead to
         | patent soup resulting in less innovation or competition, which
         | may very well be the case, but it shows also how much they
         | haven't just put high res glasses and a fast chip in a headset,
         | but really tried to push the limits and leap past everyone with
         | their first offering
        
         | Dalewyn wrote:
         | >The other threads here seems to have missed just how "huge" a
         | projects this is.
         | 
         | The other threads are busy jumping on the Hate Apple bandwagon,
         | is what it is.
         | 
         | I have my own criticism of Apple's VR goggle, specifically that
         | its form factor (albeit necessitated by today's technologies)
         | drags the whole thing down in both the luxury/fashion and usage
         | factors.
         | 
         | But if I put that aside, the technology and innovative thoughts
         | crammed into that thing is potentially groundbreakingly amazing
         | _if_ the marketing is truthful and accurate. Even the $3500
         | price tag, which yes _is_ bloody expensive, doesn 't sound
         | _unreasonable_ given most other  "cheaper" VR goggles still
         | require a mothership costing about the same anyway.
         | 
         | I wish Apple success here, because the VR industry needs
         | someone to come in and kickstart it back to something
         | interesting and worthy of attention.
         | 
         | ...I also admit I wouldn't mind seeing all the haters getting
         | put out to dry for their noisy trouble, but maybe that's beside
         | the point. :V
        
           | theshrike79 wrote:
           | My theory (and many others') is that the high price tag is a
           | feature and on purpose.
           | 
           | Enough companies have tried the cheapo approach and failed.
           | Even mid-price ones are still niche devices.
           | 
           | Apple went full-on to Varjo[0]-levels of tech inside the
           | headset. Now developers have 6-9 months to bring their A
           | game.
           | 
           | Then Apple can see what kind of applications and use-cases
           | stick and start figuring out what parts of the Vision Pro
           | they can downgrade or leave out to make a Vision Regular,
           | which will come out in 2-4 years along with Vision Pro 2.
           | 
           | [0] https://varjo.com
        
           | rickdeckard wrote:
           | > I wish Apple success here, because the VR industry needs
           | someone to come in and kickstart it back to something
           | interesting and worthy of attention.
           | 
           | XR has the potential to be the next general computing
           | platform after the PC and the Smartphone.
           | 
           | This might be controversial, but I believe what the VR
           | industry would need most is for the giants to agree that
           | collaboration for a wide open ecosystem yields the best
           | result for everyone.
           | 
           | Unfortunately we may have another company here which is not
           | interested in such a direction at all. What we get instead is
           | the biggest giant of them all forcing through it alone with
           | yet-another closed ecosystem in expectation of taking full
           | domination of the market and all its innovation. But this
           | time it's the player with the highest chances of success.
        
           | lrvick wrote:
           | Most of us Apple Haters are not opposed to this type of
           | technology existing. We are opposed to technology with this
           | much potential for abuse being solely controlled by a profit
           | maximizing patent troll.
           | 
           | When the tech is open source and I can control what it does,
           | then sign me up.
        
             | theshrike79 wrote:
             | Apple has always maximised profits on selling hardware and
             | getting a cut from software.
             | 
             | They've never gotten any profits from selling targeted user
             | data. Mobile gaming marketing units are _still_ butt-hurt
             | about Apple's randomised user/device IDs that prevent them
             | from tracking where users came from and downloaded their
             | game.
             | 
             | FB and Android tracking still works perfectly, but those
             | users are less valuable because they don't spend money.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | Apple gets profits from locking users into their
               | ecosystems. Google and Facebook play the same game. I
               | find them just as evil.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | This post: "I'm a mercenary helping to make the thought police a
       | reality, hire me."
        
       | nbzso wrote:
       | I really miss Steve Jobs.:)
        
       | prashp wrote:
       | Maybe he was fired in 2021 for being too modest.
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | I know we all hate each other but is this like a good direction
       | for the future? Directing all our emotions to silicon chips?
       | Maybe there is other things we should be building.
       | 
       | Emotion recognition is an old field but (apart from autism
       | research) the only application i can think of is emotion
       | manipulation. How does one wake up in the morning and decide to
       | work on consumer emotion recognition
        
         | adinisom wrote:
         | Perhaps rubber hose resistance: "I'm sorry Seydor, it appears
         | you're being coerced to unlock this data."
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | Siri, i want to sin
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
           | Which is especially fun if Seydor weren't coerced and does
           | not truly help solve the rubber hose factor... Once rubber
           | hose is in play this only means more suffering
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | Beatings will continue until your emotions improve.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | > How does one wake up in the morning and decide to work on
         | consumer emotion recognition
         | 
         | I think two significant factors would be 1) they have the
         | skills to make progress in the field and it's highly rewarded,
         | and 2) they believe there could be real value in making
         | progress. One or both of those could be enough to motivate a
         | lot of people.
        
       | Traubenfuchs wrote:
       | I wonder if him not having worked on Apple Vision for the last
       | >1.5 years means they distanced themselves from his "vision,
       | strategy and direction" or even gave up on it.
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | Judging from his other tweets, he seems really into crypto and
         | making art projects out of crypto tech.
         | 
         | I can't say I really understand the art - and I went to school
         | with him, had the same professors, etc. I'm just scratching my
         | head when I read his tweets.
         | 
         | But well: he's worth many millions and I still have housemates
         | so I guess capitalism has crown him in the lead.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sterlingcrispin wrote:
           | bro I am not worth millions I'd delete my twitter account and
           | go enjoy my life if I was
        
         | justinator wrote:
         | Also he keeps telling companies to reach out to him about this
         | tech so he can make that sweet sweet consultant money, so I'm
         | guessing he's still onboard.
        
           | graypegg wrote:
           | I would assume he's advertising his own consulting
           | availability as "an ex apple employee" by the verbiage he's
           | using.
        
             | justinator wrote:
             | I think it's not only because he's an ex-apple employee,
             | but an ex-apple employee that's worked on the patented tech
             | on this specific product.
        
       | kasperni wrote:
       | > So, a user is in a mixed reality or virtual reality experience,
       | and AI models are trying to predict if you are feeling curious,
       | mind wandering, scared, paying attention, remembering a past
       | experience, or some other cognitive state. And these may be
       | inferred through measurements like eye tracking, electrical
       | activity in the brain, heart beats and rhythms, muscle activity,
       | blood density in the brain, blood pressure, skin conductance etc.
       | 
       | I don't really know how I feel about this...
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | > I don't really know how I feel about this...
         | 
         | But the headset of course does !
         | 
         | Otherwise, it could be interesting if as users we got access to
         | all these measurements, for our personal use. That could open
         | the door to many other applications that would be probably less
         | creepy.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | > could be interesting if as users we got access to all these
           | measurements
           | 
           | You can! It's not trivial, but not very hard either.
           | 
           | eye tracking - OS projects getting this from a laptop camera
           | exist and work well enough for assistive tech (i.e. it can
           | replace your mouse today)
           | 
           | electrical activity in the brain - there are fancy things
           | like https://zeto-inc.com/device/ but there are basic options
           | as well
           | 
           | heart beats and rhythms, muscle activity, blood pressure,
           | skin conductance - there's lots of cheap sensors for those
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | I assume GP means that the measurements would be exposed
             | (at some helpful level of abstraction, plus also the raw
             | data say) by the Apple Vision.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | I know ; ) I wanted to show there are already
               | alternatives for whose who are interested in
               | experimenting with that data themselves (and at a
               | fraction of the cost)
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | I d think those are detectable from facial expression alone.
         | There is also EEG as a possibility
        
         | stby wrote:
         | This quickly becomes creepy beyond my wildest imaginations.
         | Kill it with fire, please.
        
           | ChildOfChaos wrote:
           | Why? The more personal a device is and the closer it becomes
           | to interfacing with who we are, the more it will need to do
           | things like this to work, else it will just feel off.
        
             | m4rtink wrote:
             | Fully user controlled device running only free software ?
             | Sure, agree totally!
             | 
             | A totally closed hardware & software combination tethered
             | to a corporate cloud ? NO WAY IN HELL!!
        
               | piyh wrote:
               | Give it 30 years for the open source option to catch up.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | One thing that's notable about devices that "only run
               | free software" is that they actually don't, since people
               | use web browsers on them, and the websites are not free
               | software.
               | 
               | You'd also have to never talk to another person with
               | them, since other people are capable of manipulating your
               | emotional state and can't be audited.
        
             | polishdude20 wrote:
             | Yes if it was a standalone device which no outside party
             | had control over then sure. But that's not practically what
             | any tech device has been in the last 10 years. Everything
             | phones home. And with the amount of valuable personal data
             | this thing could accumulate, you can be sure it will be
             | phoning home about it all the time.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | That's the kind of personal data that shouldn't be on a
             | device with an internet connection.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | There's the good ol' bait-and-switch of tech industry you
             | have to consider. New tech is promoted by emphasizing (and
             | sometimes overstating) the humane aspects, the
             | _hypothetical_ applications for the benefit of the user and
             | the society at large. In reality, these capabilities turn
             | out to be mediocre, and those humane applications never
             | manifest - there is no business in them. We always end up
             | with a shitty version that 's mostly useful for the most
             | motivated players: the ones with money, that will use those
             | tools to make even more money off the users.
             | 
             | It's true with all new tech these days, and I'd be doubly
             | worried when it comes to things like emotion detection.
             | There are no good uses with strong business cases, but
             | plenty of nefarious ones.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | PC makers selling TPM to everyone: "We'll make your
               | computer more secure!"
               | 
               | Reality: "We'll use it to store media encryption keys, so
               | hollywood will let us stream media to your device."
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | I'm using TPM with free software and my own keys. It
               | works fine.
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | Except that device is not owned by you, or even accountable
             | to the public. It is owned by a private corporation whose
             | mission is to do whatever it takes to keep you making
             | purchases to make stock price go up.
             | 
             | I do not even carry a smartphone anymore and am happier for
             | it.
        
             | seydor wrote:
             | You have emotions , the device does not. No matter how we
             | pretend to ignore it, the ability to empathize and embody
             | the emotions of others separates us from machines. Even if
             | they emulate it, i know they are fake (yes, i am being a
             | machine-racist here)
        
             | Jevon23 wrote:
             | Why do I want a device to be "personal" and "interface with
             | who I am"?
        
             | renegat0x0 wrote:
             | in 2013 Edward showed that data are used by governments. We
             | do not see it right now, but it does not mean it does not
             | happen. Actually I think we do not see the scale of it,
             | because most of us are not doing anything incorrect. It is
             | only important for our politicians. Everybody is under
             | surveillance. It is just we do not know the effects of it.
        
         | rmm wrote:
         | I wonder how much they can plug into the new "autocorrect"
         | system in iOS? Ok user heart rate is low and at baseline, they
         | probably were trying to say "I could give a flying duck"...
         | 
         | Pupils dilated, heart rate racing, therefore "duck" may not be
         | the right word..
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | Given Siri's reaction when it fucks up for the 5th time in a
           | row and you tell it to fuck off...
           | 
           | I would not bet on it.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | There is more:
         | 
         | > Other tricks to infer cognitive state involved quickly
         | flashing visuals or sounds to a user in ways they may not
         | perceive, and then measuring their reaction to it.
        
           | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
           | And still, there will be people who will happily pay for it.
        
             | thih9 wrote:
             | No guarantee that any of these will ever become part of the
             | product though.
             | 
             | The post is talking about past research work and about
             | patents; Apple has lots of unused patents.
        
         | purple_ferret wrote:
         | Think of the possibilities.
         | 
         | -A VR show can modify the jokes in real time if they know how
         | funny you find them.
         | 
         | -A VR casino can offer a 'full biometrics' table for the
         | players who really think they know how to bluff
         | 
         | -A VR porno can have your VR GF climax at the same time as you
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Think of the possibilities
           | 
           | - they can track what you fear
           | 
           | - they can track what you like
           | 
           | - they can track what enrages you
           | 
           | Agencies will love that data.
        
             | piyh wrote:
             | Advertising paid for by the blink.
        
           | macinjosh wrote:
           | Regarding your first bullet, I am not sure if that's what
           | people want. One of the best part of story telling like a TV
           | show or movie is that everyone watched the same thing and
           | then can refer to it later. How much more isolating does VR
           | tech need to be?
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | > How much more isolating does VR tech need to be?
             | 
             | As isolating as it needs to be to extract max revenue. Your
             | fine-tuned proclivities profile will be one more thing to
             | lock you onto the platform, and an opportunity for product
             | placement/ ads. Marketers would love to have their brand
             | associated with happy thoughts (and happy thoughts only).
        
           | steve_adams_86 wrote:
           | > VR GF
           | 
           | This seems like an oxymoron. I get that it's a "virtual" girl
           | friend which semantically qualifies the term girl friend, yet
           | there's something immensely sad about the combination of
           | these terms.
           | 
           | VR sex bot seems more apt to me. It doesn't really matter and
           | I don't mean to impose terminology on anyone; it's just an
           | observation/reaction.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | Social stuff is best approached from a statistical confidence
       | model that allows for "This might be the one in ten times my
       | assumption is wrong."
       | 
       | I wonder if/how they incorporate that.
       | 
       | Because a lot of social drama comes from humans betting on the
       | statistically likely thing in social situations and it being
       | wrong rather than checking or hedging their bet. ("I shall assume
       | the white male is in charge. Oops. Now I've offended the woman or
       | person of color who is actually in charge.")
        
       | vezuchyy wrote:
       | Wait, how did I miss that it is now possible to tweet full-size
       | essays?
        
         | strictnein wrote:
         | I think it's a Twitter Blue feature.
        
       | BasedAnon wrote:
       | Right... so this thing hooked up to a centralized AI, deciding
       | what people see when, how often they see it, what they can
       | express and how they feel... Do people really want to live in the
       | matrix? I have a visceral reaction to this idea
        
         | seba_dos1 wrote:
         | This could be exciting if the user was in control (FLOSS). The
         | user is not, so it's nightmarish instead.
        
         | mynameisvlad wrote:
         | Who said it's hooked up to a centralized AI?
         | 
         | Apple's buzzword of the day yesterday was "on-device
         | processing" and "on-device X" in general. They have invested
         | heavily for years now into shipping ML chips in their devices
         | and don't seem to be stopping; if anything they're increasing
         | the use of it.
         | 
         | Is there anything definitively claiming this would be any
         | different?
        
           | BasedAnon wrote:
           | > Who said it's hooked up to a centralized AI?
           | 
           | I'm talking about the infrastructure not this device
           | necessarily
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | jodrellblank wrote:
         | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/06/introducing-apple-vis...
         | says
         | 
         | " _Where a user looks stays private while navigating Apple
         | Vision Pro, and eye tracking information is not shared with
         | Apple, third-party apps, or websites. Additionally, data from
         | the camera and other sensors is processed at the system level,
         | so individual apps do not need to see a user's surroundings to
         | enable spatial experiences._ "
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | I mean, thats patent bullshit.
           | 
           | sorry, but the eye gase vector will will easy to infer by
           | where its rendering stuff, and where the gesture system is
           | triggered.
           | 
           | Sure apps wont get a look in to the shape of the room persay,
           | but again you can infer it when looking for occlusions.
        
           | m4rtink wrote:
           | Unless the code is fully free software that has been audited
           | by enough people & there is a proof the binaries on the
           | device correspond to this source code, then this means
           | nothing.
        
           | BasedAnon wrote:
           | I'm not suggesting it currently has this functionality
        
             | jodrellblank wrote:
             | Then I guess the answer to your off-topic "do people want a
             | strawman horrible future I just imagined?" is "no".
        
               | BasedAnon wrote:
               | It's not a strawman when people openly declare their
               | intent to create such a thing
        
       | mhh__ wrote:
       | Valve have been interested into the biological side of VR and BCI
       | for a while too
        
         | seba_dos1 wrote:
         | Apparently they've been working on their own standalone headset
         | (codenamed Deckard), and judging from how Valve Index and Steam
         | Deck were done I'd say there's some significant chance they may
         | get it right.
        
       | serf wrote:
       | this whole release feels extraordinarily 'Apple' , to me.
       | 
       | Apple takes an idea and staples as many 'side-grade' style
       | functionalities to it as possible in order to sell it , rather
       | than just offering a really well-performing product within the
       | niche.
       | 
       | The iPhone was a remarkably bad _phone_ -- it was more awkward to
       | hold than any other phone at the time (now they 're ALL awkward),
       | and the reception was terrible. The provider it was locked to at
       | the time was one of the worst in North America at launch; but the
       | iPhone had features that people went nuts for which drove sales
       | beyond the phone offering.
       | 
       | I feel like this VR headset will be similar.
       | 
       | It's a mobile device with a 2 hour battery life -- something that
       | everyone in the world has been saying would make a device dead on
       | arrival for the mobile market; but it has all of these little
       | side-grade features that will attract purchasers that are
       | interested in the Apple product itself but not necessarily VR.
       | 
       | As a consumer i'm glad -- I may have never been a big iPhone fan,
       | but the Android reactionary effort produced so much value that I
       | can hope that this field will see something similar once it
       | proves the market feasibility. I can't wait for my 8 hour/8k
       | res/quarter-priced white-label VR headset clone in a few years.
        
       | dahwolf wrote:
       | So Apple can tell how you bio-physically respond to dynamic
       | input. No worries though, we'll show a blend of an Apple logo and
       | lock, which means all is fine. Go back to sleep, but we'll let
       | you know if it was a proper sleep.
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | tweet should have been a blog post.
        
         | gopuck16 wrote:
         | more like a brag post
        
         | hoherd wrote:
         | At least it wasn't a tweet thread!
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | Or a picture of a pdf.
        
         | Brendinooo wrote:
         | tweet is a blog post.
        
       | sterlingcrispin wrote:
       | Hey I appreciate the general lack of cruelty so far in the
       | comments, sometimes HN can be pretty rough.
       | 
       | The weird phrasing in the tweet is because I can't talk about any
       | of the work I did due to NDA's besides my job description and
       | those patents. But I had a pretty unusual role all things
       | considered. I was also trying to clarify in the tweet that these
       | aren't meant to be interpreted as unannounced existing features
       | or capabilities of the product. But rather, research I did and
       | contributed to, that was made public through patents.
       | 
       | There's a ton of interesting preexisting research literature
       | about neurotechnology research for VR. Both in terms of using it
       | for biofeedback, and using it as a device just for studying the
       | brain. If that sounds interesting browse through what's out there
       | via google scholar.
       | 
       | Also I said I spent 10% of my life working on it, realizing that
       | was a goofy way of putting it. But it's a standout thing in my
       | life and it was mostly a self reflection on what a trip being
       | alive is, not trying to brag about it, mostly just sharing what I
       | did. It's an unusual product and I had an unusual role
       | 
       | Anyway it's a cool device and hopefully people enjoy it.
        
         | paul7986 wrote:
         | Love to start building apps for it like Apple Score (headset
         | keeps score of your real life card game, ping pong match,
         | tennis match, etc & displays it in your view).
         | 
         | How to break into it as I have many ideas Id love to see if
         | they are any good. Are there bootcamps to quickly learn
         | development and around other fellow other eager developers? Im
         | a web designer who uses basic code (html/css/jQuery) to design.
        
         | 9dev wrote:
         | I for one got the 10% phrase like you seem to have intended it,
         | and it actually got me to think about how much time I spent in
         | previous employments relative to the entire span of my life,
         | which was an interesting venue to go down, so thank you! (Also
         | for the insights on your work, that sounds like an immensely
         | fascinating experience!)
        
           | practice9 wrote:
           | > how much time I spent in previous employments relative to
           | the entire span of my life, which was an interesting venue to
           | go down
           | 
           | Same for me! Didn't even notice any weird phrasing (the tweet
           | got immensely popular though, so nitpickers inevitably
           | arrived). It was also nice to know people are working on
           | getting non-invasive neurotech into the mainstream - very
           | exciting
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | Congrats on the launch! Seems like a really fun project to work
         | on. And thanks for sharing what you can :)
        
         | furyofantares wrote:
         | I've used the same 10% metric before. It's funny and I like it.
        
       | fsloth wrote:
       | The perfect Skinner box.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | This is pretty cool. Eager to see what it feels like in reality.
       | The risk with prediction is misprediction. Causes a lot of
       | frustration.
        
       | lumb63 wrote:
       | This begs the question: what is Apple's real play with Apple
       | Vision? It sounds like there's a real possibility that, even at a
       | $3500 price point for hardware, the consumer is still the
       | product. What else can their system determine about someone's
       | brain? What is going to be done with that data?
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | The eye tracking required to get that level of accuracy is
         | really high. Normally you need a bunch of camera like sensors
         | that operate different to rolling/global shutter, plus a hefty
         | calibration routine to get a good map of the eyeball.
         | 
         | Even then it only really works looking dead ahead with your eye
         | wide open.
         | 
         | so for the moment, that stuff is firmly in the lab.
         | 
         | So whats the real play?
         | 
         | to replace phones with glasses that know you better than you
         | know your self.
         | 
         | To bake all that you see and do into <300 megs a day, and make
         | it searchable in a way thats useful to you (not as in where was
         | I at 22:04 on the 4th) as in "when did I last see x, what
         | colour y did they say they liked?" but without having to ask
         | that question.
         | 
         | Imagine a really really good personal assistant, that could
         | answer 99.5% of the boring questions asked you with authority.
         | That is the level of AI they (and google and facebook) want
        
         | ShamelessC wrote:
         | Hopefully it at least means I can type out the "eyes rolling"
         | emoji by simply rolling my eyes.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Nobody wants to do anything with anyone's data. The idea that
         | your data is valuable is largely an excuse to feel self
         | important.
         | 
         | Facebook, for instance, makes money by showing you ads, not
         | with "your data".
        
       | Bukhmanizer wrote:
       | This is a pretty shockingly bad statement. Not only is it a
       | complete exaggeration, it's not even a good exaggeration. Saying
       | "I worked on mind-reading features" for Apple's new VR headset is
       | just creepy.
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | This whole tweet had the same tone as when pop science crime
       | investigation TV explains a criminal can be identified through
       | its gait alone.
       | 
       | It's always magic, except when the predictive model doesn't work
       | and there is no corrective action possible on the user side.
       | 
       | We're talking about physical reactions, so that means it's
       | supposed to be the same through gender, age, race, health
       | conditions from the algorithm's point of view...That's a lot of
       | variables, and I wonder if Apple have analyzed this beyond the US
       | population, assuming the device will be sold internationally at
       | some point.
       | 
       | Apple seems really confident about this as they are foregoing
       | controllers on the default interfaces, but that also reminds me
       | on how they were rumored to make a car without a driving
       | wheel...fingers crossed, I guess.
        
         | simontheowl wrote:
         | A lot of these large companies spend millions of dollars
         | recruiting participants from various demographics to test
         | prototypes and fine-tune technologies like this. It's a
         | tremendous effort.
        
           | knodi123 wrote:
           | I believe you, and it makes sense. Apart from that, though,
           | it's hilarious to imagine an ad like "Wanted: Black women
           | with long hair to quietly walk into a room, pick up a vase,
           | drink a can of coke, and then leave through the same door."
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Yes. Although it's damn hard to recruit a Spanish stay at
           | home mom with a slightly twitching left eye who's too busy to
           | participate to random studies and will receive this a gift
           | for her 50th birthday.
           | 
           | It kinda makes sense that some of her traits would be covered
           | inside the test pannel, but looking at the face unlock and
           | the level of adjustments they're still doing, it doesn't look
           | like they got nearly enough data before launch. And that's
           | for a product that is selling in billions of units.
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | As usual, people will try to use workarounds. For missing ports
         | on my Mac Book Pro, I use a hub. For connecting my AKG headset
         | to my iPhone, I use a dongle. I guess sooner or later Apple
         | will make available a kind of API for device makers to make it
         | possible to interact with the content in ways different that
         | eyeballs tracking.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Those aren't workarounds. The whole point of 3-4
           | USB-C/Thunderbolt ports is that you can do anything you can
           | do things like plug a docking station into it via one port
           | and do power, display, USB ports, etc off that one cable.
           | 
           | But instead every screams about dongles.
        
             | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
             | I'm not sure what you mean. I used to have all the ports I
             | needed without a docking station.
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | The whole point is having the _option_ , yes. But it makes
             | no sense in having _only_ USB-C ports and nothing else.
             | Apple seems to agree, they added a couple ports back in the
             | M2 Macbooks.
             | 
             | Quality Thunderbolt 4 hubs cost about $150-500, which is
             | fine if I need to extend the selection of ports at my desk,
             | but there's no point in having everything on one USB-C port
             | just because it's technically possible.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | You're right. The same way face unlock doesn't work for some
           | people and they inout a password every time, so it's not
           | intractable.
           | 
           | I expect people for who eye tracking fails to be stuck on
           | third party controllers for the default interface (hopefully
           | they're supported outside of games ?).
           | 
           | The bummer though will be that this device is US only for its
           | launch, so the first round of application might also not care
           | at all about these kind of issues. Accessibility is something
           | Apple usually cares about, but third party devs can be more
           | casual about it.
        
             | matt-attack wrote:
             | Well Apple is only expecting less than 1M units to be sold.
             | Must such a niche product be designed for every variation
             | of human? Seems reasonable that if you fall outside of the
             | most common human forms by enough standard deviations then
             | you're just out of luck.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | I think people can understand if you tell them their ear
               | is a bit odd shaped, or their makeup throws the
               | dectection off. But it will be weird to explain them
               | their eye movement is really out of norm, especially
               | after they paid 3500.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | > but that also reminds me on how they were rumored to make a
         | car without a driving wheel...
         | 
         | This is it. They've pivoted and instead of a car, you get to
         | use Vision with a karting game
        
         | rickdeckard wrote:
         | *) They are foregoing controllers on the default interfaces,
         | for the presentation of this initial product which is expected
         | not to ship for another 6 months.
         | 
         | It's what i would do as well if I would want to steer the
         | developer ecosystem in a certain direction.
         | 
         | From what I heard it also supports Bluetooth Mice and Keyboards
         | to productively use a Macbook (which is streaming its video
         | into the glasses)
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | They also demoed using a Bluetooth game controller for Apple
           | Arcade games (that already support them).
        
           | ricardobeat wrote:
           | Considering the performance numbers you wouldn't need the
           | Macbook, the VR hardware will be much faster.
           | 
           | If they ever opened the system to run MacOS, that is, which
           | is very unlikely :(
        
             | newaccount74 wrote:
             | Technically, there's nothing that prevents them from
             | running macOS in a VM to offer a virtual Mac. They built a
             | lot of virtualisation tech into their M processors.
             | 
             | But I guess they won't, because (a) it's probably a bad
             | idea to put unnecessary computational load on the headset
             | that will use power and heat up your face, and (b) because
             | they want to keep selling you Macs.
        
             | noveltyaccount wrote:
             | You'd hope that a $3500 head computer wouldn't require a
             | computer to do computer stuff :(
        
         | weaksauce wrote:
         | you can use a keyboard and mouse if you want to. this is just
         | fearmongering over nothing.
        
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