[HN Gopher] Thousands of early-career NIH researchers forming un...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Thousands of early-career NIH researchers forming union for first
       time
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 247 points
       Date   : 2023-06-05 11:40 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
       | I hope something, anything is done to help fix the living
       | circumstances of researchers in the United States. Our best and
       | brightest should be well funded, with little fear of harassment.
        
       | data_acquired wrote:
       | >Although NIH wages aren't inherently tied to those training
       | grants, if wages increased significantly for NIH fellows,
       | universities might "raise holy hell", Wiest says, because it
       | could incentivize researchers to apply for NIH positions instead
       | of those at universities.
       | 
       | This is a pretty weak point. There's hundreds of research areas
       | and problems not worked on at the NIH that are explored in the
       | hundreds of universities in the US. I don't see anyone switching
       | research areas for better pay --- your skill sets are often tied
       | to a certain class of problems. Sure, yes, there may be such
       | effects in certain research areas. But what fraction of
       | university budgets even go towards post-doctoral fellow stipends
       | (when weighed against every other expenditure in a university
       | budget)?
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | If private companies did this, it would be a huge lawsuit: we
         | mustn't raise wages, we have a tacit agreement with the other
         | big employers to keep them low!
        
         | kkylin wrote:
         | Not disagreeing with your larger point, but a nitpick: at these
         | levels (postdocs, research scientists) the relevant university
         | positions will be funded by grants, in fact largely from the
         | NIH. University budgeting doesn't have all that much to do with
         | it.
         | 
         | Now, postdoc salaries _are_ set by a combination of university
         | policy + whatever the grant budget says, but grant proposals
         | are also assessed based on how much they ask, and postdoc
         | salaries will be set by whatever NIH actually awards the PI. In
         | the end, for NIH to pay their early career scientists more
         | without creating problems for itself (by competing with groups
         | it funds), it will likely have to increase postdoc pay across
         | the board. This will likely add some upward pressure to postdoc
         | pay across fields, since many universities do look at entry-
         | level NIH postdoc pay as a reference.
        
           | data_acquired wrote:
           | Fair point about how the funding actually works. The UC
           | strike did allow for a good increase to the post-doctoral
           | stipend, and the institutes likely had to move money around
           | in order to make the increases possible.
           | 
           | What's also interesting to me in the concerns raised in the
           | article about how budgets (either from grants or
           | universities) will cover pay increases is that this concern
           | never comes up when research consumable costs increase. I had
           | a friend at a major embedded systems supplier for researchers
           | who spoke of the 90% mark-up they charged labs. This gets
           | into a messy issue of course about pricing power and monopoly
           | in scientific supplies, but its telling that as much of a
           | concern is not raised in the public domain about these sorts
           | of cost increases?
        
       | DontchaKnowit wrote:
       | oh great. As if the scientific community wasn't corrupt and
       | perversely incentivized enough.
        
       | MontyCarloHall wrote:
       | I think academic scientists are criminally underpaid (especially
       | at the NIH), and really hope something can be done to rectify
       | this. However, I don't think unionization is the way.
       | 
       | Ultimately, unions' power comes from the threat of striking.
       | Unions' demands only have teeth because of their ability to
       | completely suspend economic output for an entire company or
       | industry. This is possible because economic output of most
       | unionized industries is collective: a factory worker has no
       | personal stake in the individual widgets that s/he makes, and
       | thus can dispassionately suspend widget production along with
       | everyone else in the union.
       | 
       | By contrast, science is extremely individualistic. Each "widget"
       | is a scientific publication, which is directly attributed to a
       | few specific contributors, and crucial for advancing an
       | individual's scientific career. Thus, scientists are extremely
       | passionate about their individual labor. Furthermore, science is
       | often very time-sensitive -- there is a huge premium on being the
       | first to publish. Time sensitivity is especially high in the life
       | sciences, since experiments with living things often cannot be
       | easily scheduled around a strike.
       | 
       | Passionate, individually invested scientists are therefore much
       | less likely to voluntarily suspend their work than dispassionate
       | laborers in collective industries. This makes striking much less
       | impactful (there will be a lot of scabs in a scientific union
       | strike), thereby negating much of a scientific union's power.
       | 
       | (Imagine -- you are an NIH postdoc working on a major publication
       | in a hot field that will make or break your candidacy for a
       | tenure-track faculty position. You are aware of several other
       | labs working on the same project. Whoever publishes first gets
       | most of the scientific accolades, and thus career advancement.
       | The NIH union decides to strike. If you join the strike, it will
       | set back your project, increasing the probability that one of the
       | competing groups will scoop you, potentially greatly setting back
       | your career. Are you going to let this happen?)
        
         | George83728 wrote:
         | Most early-career researchers are not working on their own
         | individual "widget". Rather, they're working under another more
         | senior researcher on a widget they have relatively little
         | personal stake in.
        
         | janeway wrote:
         | All good points but here are three facts that I think are
         | valid:
         | 
         | 1. Even if salary comes from individual branches it falls under
         | the institutional tree. Science is not individual.
         | 
         | 2. Institution leaders understand that the workers are
         | critical; unionised and enlightened workers will leave to
         | industry for better pay. Both the hot shots and the lower
         | scale.
         | 
         | 3. While anecdotal, I had one of the best academic unions
         | worldwide and probably the best academic salary worldwide. I do
         | not think it is a spurious correlation.
        
         | bjornsing wrote:
         | I'm surprised this is being downvoted. It's a good point.
        
           | soperj wrote:
           | Why are they in a better place to judge? It's not like
           | they're offering an alternative here.
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | The pressure that a union can place on the NIH is not cutting
         | off production. If basic bioscience research stopped, it would
         | be years before the effects trickled out publicly.
         | 
         | The pressure instead is social and political. Union-friendly
         | politicians would haul the NIH administrators in to grill them
         | about why they're blocking cures and cheating scientists.
         | 
         | Thus, if some of the scientists in the union continue to work
         | surreptitiously, it would have little impact on the
         | effectiveness of the strike.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | Activists can apply social and political pressure without
           | being in a union. The distinguishing aspect of _union_
           | activism is the union 's ability to collectively bargain,
           | backed by its ability to collectively strike, with grave
           | consequences to the employer.
           | 
           | As you say, even "if basic bioscience research stopped [in
           | its entirety], it would be years before the effects trickled
           | out publicly." If the consequences of a strike are not grave
           | to the employer (even if you could get everyone on board),
           | then the power backing the union is greatly diminished.
           | 
           | Edit: as I wrote in another post, academic union strikes can
           | be quite effective at universities, where many academics
           | teach in addition to performing research. A instructor strike
           | can have extremely grave consequences to the university. But
           | the NIH is purely a research institute, so this does not
           | apply.
        
             | ProjectArcturis wrote:
             | A union's power is not solely in the ability to threaten to
             | strike. Collective bargaining, for one. Right now, there is
             | zero bargaining for postdocs over salary or benefits. You
             | start work and you get the salary on the chart for your
             | years of experience. How were those numbers decided? I
             | don't know, but actual current postdocs had zero input.
             | Simply forcing the NIH to have to sit down at a table and
             | justify their (unjustifiable) numbers with the union would
             | be a win.
        
             | jancsika wrote:
             | Everything you claim here applies to the careers of members
             | of the writers guild. It takes years to release
             | movies/shows.
             | 
             | Yet somehow the power backing their union has historically
             | not been "greatly diminished," at least not compared to
             | other unions.
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | There are many key differences:
               | 
               | * A movie/show being delayed mostly has extreme financial
               | consequences for the studio employer, not for the
               | individual writer employees. By contrast, a scientific
               | publication being delayed mostly has extreme career
               | consequences for the individual scientist employees, not
               | for their employer institution.
               | 
               | * The NIH's funding comes from the US government. A
               | studio's revenue comes from the audience. NIH funding is
               | unlikely to decrease as the result of a researcher
               | strike, whereas a studio's revenue will unequivocally
               | decrease as the result of a writer strike.
               | 
               | * Few people outside of the scientific community will
               | directly perceive the consequences of NIH research being
               | postponed for a few months. On the other hand, many
               | people who enjoy watching movies/TV will directly feel
               | the impact of favorite shows being postponed or
               | cancelled.
               | 
               | * As demonstrated in [0], the effects of the strike are
               | already glaringly evident after just a month, and will be
               | even more evident after a few more months.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_productions_imp
               | acted_b...
        
         | culi wrote:
         | > Passionate, individually invested scientists are therefore
         | much less likely to voluntarily suspend their work than
         | dispassionate laborers in collective industries.
         | 
         | Most of the actual work is done by grad school students and Phd
         | workers. The same demographic that recently set a record for
         | most agreement to go on strike (96+% voting in favor)
         | 
         | I don't know where you draw your conclusions from but from my
         | experience with Academia, I'd wager that you'll see much more
         | solidarity than usual
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | As I wrote in another post, those graduate students were at
           | universities and thus also had teaching duties in addition to
           | their research positions. While the vast majority of those
           | grad students vacated their teaching positions during the
           | strike, many continued with their research. Academic strikes
           | work well at teaching institutions, where the loss of
           | instructor labor is hugely consequential to the university
           | employer (and has no impact on the striking instructors'
           | careers), but not at pure research institutes like the NIH.
        
             | EatingWithForks wrote:
             | Isn't this something trivially resolved by the fact that
             | the union members will be the researchers who can decide
             | how to organize themselves? If they feel that their
             | individual research priorities are more important than
             | organizing for greater protections against sexual
             | harassment or whatever-- that's something that can be voted
             | on!
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | No, this is not a trivial problem, it is more like a
               | prisoner's dilemma. A great majority of union members can
               | agree that there should be a strike in favor of greater
               | protections, remuneration, or benefits, but it is still
               | in each of their individual interests to continue to work
               | for their own benefits. Put differently, they each want
               | the collective to strike, while continuing their own
               | work. I suspect that a 'strike' would involve most/all of
               | the members delaying submission of findings, but
               | continuing any work that was 'low visibility' (i.e.
               | didn't require outside resources).
        
               | EatingWithForks wrote:
               | I mean, the article explicitly states that as federal
               | employees they may not strike. So I presume there are
               | other things they will plan, such as public
               | demonstrations.
        
         | data_acquired wrote:
         | Scabs in a scientific union strike? I've routinely see it take
         | months for a new joinee to get up to speed on someone else's
         | project. And hiring is strictly controlled, and no one has a
         | budget to suddenly hire new workers out of the blue to break a
         | strike. This is a fanciful view of scientific labor. Even if
         | not hiring new labor, asking another existing worker to take
         | over an existing project runs into the same issues.
         | 
         | See my other replies to your comments. The risk of being
         | scooped pales in contrast to actual working condition issues.
         | If being scooped was the only concern of every postdoc, there
         | would be no need for a union.
         | 
         | Finally, you deeply underestimate the amount of community
         | involvement within an institute in any scientific paper.
         | "Science is individualistic" in a very limited intellectual
         | sense but not in a meaningful day to day basis.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | By "scabs," I mean union members continuing to work on their
           | research despite a strike. People I've spoken with at
           | Columbia and Harvard, which both recently had graduate
           | student strikes, told me that graduate research was mostly
           | business as usual during the strike, even though graduate TA
           | instruction was essentially completely suspended (the latter
           | is what caused the administration to acquiesce to union
           | demands). For better or for worse, researchers' dedication to
           | their projects is simply greater than their dedication to
           | collective labor activism.
           | 
           | >"Science is individualistic" in a very limited intellectual
           | sense but not in a meaningful day to day basis.
           | 
           | The frequent (incredibly petty) fights I've seen over
           | publication authorship order demonstrate otherwise.
        
         | Melatonic wrote:
         | This is not completely true at all - unions also usually have
         | an army of lawyers that will act on behalf of the members if
         | needed and can be used as a pooled source of capital to lobby
         | (or anti lobby against corporations).
         | 
         | They can also provide other resources like training, pensions,
         | mental health support, etc etc. Lots of benefits!
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | Does this explain why Hollywood writing feels so factory-
         | produced these days? The writers guild has turned script
         | writing into a collective, dispassionate activity?
        
         | swixmix wrote:
         | > Ultimately, unions' power comes from the threat of striking.
         | 
         | The power comes from the NLRA, a federal law, which is enforced
         | by the NLRB, a federal agency. It's about agreeing to and
         | enforcing a contract between the workers and the employer.
         | 
         | Whether or not to strike then becomes a part of contract
         | negotiation.
        
           | moate wrote:
           | No, it comes from the strike. Clean water doesn't come from
           | the EPA, despite it regulating that water should be clean.
           | 
           | Unions have one power in their neutered, current state:
           | collectivism. That's it. It's that simple. Absent the NLRA,
           | unions could still strike (and did, prior to it's passage) as
           | well as any other actions their members were legally allowed
           | to commit that may help. The NLRA is what corporations and
           | unions agreed to stop literal violence and executions around
           | the time of its passage. Frankly I think it fucking sucks and
           | think labor could use a little more wild west, but I'm a
           | firebrand so take that with salt.
           | 
           | (This conversation ultimately boils down to "where do you
           | believe power comes from: liberty granted from
           | government/institutions, or the freedom of the individual to
           | behave as he sees fit in a situation" and hat's a whole other
           | philosophical can of worms)
        
         | data_acquired wrote:
         | Researcher here. I agree with your assessment of the way credit
         | is given to authors, and there's a possibility of being scooped
         | because folks are on strike.
         | 
         | I think you're forgetting that there's work-related conditions
         | arising from not having a union that can cause you to get
         | scooped. What about being scooped because you have terrible
         | insurance that requires you to spend time away from a lab or
         | because you have terrible pay and can't afford a decent day-
         | care for your child? Or if, as a post-doc, you have a great
         | idea but your professor is a harasser and a bully who faces
         | little consequences for their actions? Remember, this isn't
         | industry where you can walk over to a different job with better
         | work conditions. Re-starting a project from scratch is months
         | if not years.
         | 
         | And scooping is a physically survivable event. Poor insurance
         | can some times literally not be a survivable event, and poor
         | working conditions are a mental and physical health disaster.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | I agree that all of the working conditions you mention are
           | deplorable, and must be addressed. But again, I'm not sure a
           | union is the right way to go about it. Unions only have power
           | to bargain for things like insurance, childcare, or strong
           | anti-harassment policies because of their ability to strike,
           | and strikes are only consequential if almost everyone is on
           | board.
           | 
           | For every researcher whose career is set back due to crappy
           | insurance or an abusive PI, and for whom striking to advocate
           | for better working conditions would be their top priority
           | during a labor dispute, there are far more researchers who
           | are unaffected (or indifferent) to these problems, and for
           | whom finishing their project will always be their top
           | priority. A strike simply won't accomplish anything if only a
           | fraction of workers actually walk out.
        
             | data_acquired wrote:
             | The assumption is that the movement has built enough
             | support for everyone to strike together.
             | 
             | But a strike walk-out is one of all kinds of bizarre
             | reasons one ends up getting scooped. Mice get sick,
             | chemical stocks go bad, collaborators leave for personal
             | reasons, etc. etc. Yes, there's a marginal increase in the
             | odds that one gets scooped during a strike. Truth is, when
             | it comes to transitioning to a faculty position (which is
             | the point of a post-doc position), being scooped is really
             | not that much of a deal. Having the big-ass discovery to
             | one's name can help, yes, but what determines one's chances
             | on the faculty market are a panoply of other factors too
             | --- is the university looking for someone with your
             | research profile? Did they have a funding cut? Is your
             | advisor a famous person known to the hiring committee? etc.
             | Fellows on strikes are acutely aware of the risk of getting
             | scooped every minute that is spent away from the bench, but
             | in the balance, its really not foremost on many folks'
             | minds beyond a point.
             | 
             | So, worst case, people get scooped in the short run. In the
             | longer run, better pay + insurance means far more talent
             | even considering a post-doc position and academia at all.
             | As for whether unions are the way to do it, one-time
             | mobilizations or strikes or nebulous pressure from the
             | public are not reliable and repeatable interventions as and
             | when new issues arise over time. Like, imagine a scenario
             | where a one-time strike gets media attention, gets people
             | more pay but only for a different administration later to
             | roll things back later when the issue is gone. Unions in
             | the US have legal fiat for ensuring lasting changes to
             | labor contracts and can be a pretty effective intervention
             | for these issues.
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | >Fellows on strikes are acutely aware of the risk of
               | getting scooped every minute that is spent away from the
               | bench, but in the balance, its really not foremost on
               | many folks' minds beyond a point.
               | 
               | FWIW, most researchers I know who were involved in
               | academic strikes did not put their research on hold, but
               | all of them with teaching duties _did_ walk out of that.
               | This was sufficient to pressure the university to
               | acquiesce to a decent portion of their demands, since
               | total loss of graduate TAs /instructors is hugely
               | consequential to the university. But the NIH is not a
               | teaching institution, so this particular bargaining
               | threat is moot.
               | 
               | >The assumption is that the movement has built enough
               | support for everyone to strike together.
               | 
               | Perhaps we should agree to disagree on this, but per
               | above, I maintain that this is an unlikely assumption at
               | a pure research (i.e. non-teaching) institute.
               | 
               | >Mice get sick, chemical stocks go bad, collaborators
               | leave for personal reasons, etc. etc.
               | 
               | These are all factors outside of an individual
               | researcher's control. Few people would _voluntarily_
               | decide to set back their career.
               | 
               | >Truth is, when it comes to transitioning to a faculty
               | position (which is the point of a post-doc position),
               | being scooped is really not that much of a deal
               | 
               | The point of a postdoc is to publish a handful (~1-3) of
               | very high impact studies to bolster a faculty
               | application. Getting scooped on even one of them can be a
               | huge deal if it causes the publication to lose its
               | impactfulness. I know several people in that boat,
               | unfortunately--the scooping publication went to an
               | absolute top-tier impact factory journal (e.g.
               | Nature/Science), while the scooped paper went to a much
               | lower impact factor speciality journal. Sadly, faculty
               | applications are often evaluated based on the perceived
               | prestige of the candidate's publications, not their
               | actual contents, and while I can't say for sure that the
               | scooped faculty candidates I know didn't get their ideal
               | positions because they were scooped, I'd bet it was a
               | nontrivial factor.
        
               | data_acquired wrote:
               | People's careers are being involuntarily set back already
               | for reasons more physical and real than the _risk_ of
               | being scooped.
               | 
               | I've been scooped. It sucks. The scooped paper doesn't
               | land in a big journal. It certainly knocked down the
               | impact factor of the publication and my profile. The
               | fraction of cases where a lack of a high impact paper
               | held back a faculty applicant is likely low (see
               | https://elifesciences.org/articles/54097 and similar
               | surveys). I've absolutely seen folks land faculty
               | positions without a crazy impact factor publication. And
               | as you say, it's really hard to tell if the lack of a
               | high impact factor paper holds a particular applicant
               | back (see other factors I listed) in a particular case.
               | So the link between high impact publication and faculty
               | position is tenuous, and thus the link between being
               | scooped leading to no faculty position is questionable,
               | which means the risk of being scooped isn't as much of an
               | issue compared to work conditions.
               | 
               | The point you raise about practically and effectiveness
               | of a strike presupposes that a union exists. And it seems
               | that your claim that a research institute cannot generate
               | as much solidarity as a university is a matter of belief
               | rather than evidence seen elsewhere that research
               | institutes have less successful unions than universities.
               | Unless you know of many examples of this kind.
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | >People's careers are being involuntarily set back
               | already for reasons more physical and real than the risk
               | of being scooped.
               | 
               | This bears repeating. I know of a fairly large number of
               | people who left their public-sector research positions
               | because of poor working conditions. I wonder if they
               | measure that as _better_ than having their careers
               | hobbled by a strike-born scoop?
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | Unions in Germany get seats on the corporate board, about the
         | same number as the shareholders do. Public universities
         | receiving NIH grants are a bit different in structure, but
         | there are administrative government boards of one sort or the
         | other at all such institutions, and having union
         | representatives on those boards makes a lot of sense. This
         | would mean researchers have more say over things like how much
         | overhead ius taken from individual NIH grants and how that
         | overhead is spent (for things like building maintenance, etc.).
        
           | zackmorris wrote:
           | I agree, and the fallacy in the parent's argument is that
           | they're only looking at one aspect of the leverage side of
           | unions: strikes.
           | 
           | But the thing is, all organizations should be unionized.
           | Meaning that all employees should always have group voting
           | power to prevent malfeasance against any single employee.
           | Critiques of this common decency mainly come in the form of
           | whataboutism, fear and othering (our wealthy investors might
           | find different non-union suckers, mob-union rule could take
           | away some of our obscene power, what if the workers who make
           | us our money get even lazier?)
           | 
           | The extent of union power is debatable, so maybe it makes
           | sense for workers at a car company to go on strike because
           | stopping production is unthinkable by the owners
           | (capitalists), or maybe teachers should walk off the job
           | because students should stay in school. But researchers
           | walking out would have delayed consequences that might not be
           | seen for half a decade.
           | 
           | So the union power for researchers is not in strikes, but
           | that it moves individual responsibility to the group, which
           | has actual power to effect change. If congress isn't funding
           | the NIH properly, then the union can advocate for its members
           | like a lobbyist and say "hey, if you don't raise our funding,
           | we'll put ads on TV criticizing the committee and individuals
           | cutting our funding. We won't endorse work coming our of the
           | private corporations trying to defund us. We'll challenge
           | pork barrel funding that's been diverted from us in court.
           | We'll.. quiet quit.."
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | If only unions in the US worked like their European
           | counterparts! :(
        
             | debacle wrote:
             | How many of the top 25 tech startups were founded in
             | Europe?
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | Few-to-none, but what does that have to do with labor
               | unions? Most European tech workers aren't unionized.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | This is why sports players, actors, and other individually
         | credited people in other industries don't have a union...
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | What is there possibly for a bunch of employees who have lived
       | with status quo for so many years all of a sudden want to change?
       | It is typically new employees who come in (from elsewhere?) that
       | feel like changing everything around them. And then either they
       | get those changes, or get comfortable with the things that exist,
       | or leave.
       | 
       | Edit: Reasons for unions historically have been better working
       | conditions and better wages, but those were for labor unions.
       | Desk jockeys had different motivations for workplace changes,
       | like better treatment of their work efforts, or more meaningful
       | work hours. Better Wages are not it.
        
         | kashunstva wrote:
         | Sure, they may have lived with the status quo, but the external
         | environment, dominated by housing costs has in now way been
         | status quo. I imagine that the delta is what is motivating
         | action.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | > but those were for labor unions. Desk jockeys had different
         | motivations...
         | 
         | Desk labor is labor. And us desk jockeys most definitely need
         | to unionize to improve and/or prevent deterioration of our
         | working conditions and wages (and when I say "our wages" I
         | don't mean just the star developers, I mean everyone).
         | Similarly, all laborers, at the desk and at the assembly line,
         | strive for better treatment of our work efforts, the ability to
         | perform meaningful and less alienated work, etc.
        
         | matthewowen wrote:
         | Are you sure you read the article closely enough? These are
         | early career researchers: grad students and postdocs. These are
         | generally roles someone holds for no more than 6 years, often
         | less. They _are_ all new employees.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | Yes they are all new employees. Funny either I read it wrong
           | or the headline changed. I thought it said NIH employees who
           | had been with the firm for long time.
        
         | delfinom wrote:
         | Or you know, instead of crying about change like you are.
         | Existing employees finally cracked. The STM part of STEM has
         | been seriously underpaid and meager living for years. All of
         | that is coming home to roost with inflation and cost of living
         | spiraling out of control.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | Underpayment would lead to less inflation if anything.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | MaKey wrote:
             | [citation needed]
             | 
             | Inflation might not be driven by wages but by company
             | profits:
             | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/feb/24/an-
             | economic...
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | You know your own logic can beat that of others right?
               | Citations are just links to places where other people
               | wrote down their logic and aren't magic fairy dust
               | that'll make an argument true.
               | 
               | People geting paid more is inflationary. People producing
               | more output is deflationary. We need lots of both.
               | 
               | Company profits come from things being produced and then
               | bought. So when profits are paid out to owners and
               | employees as salaries, dividends, and other mechanisms,
               | it gets filed under "people getting paid".
               | 
               | Now my main point is that if S, T and M have been
               | underpaid vs their true output, they should get more.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Where do you think company profits come from if not from
               | customers?
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Some central banks take measures in order to reduce the
               | spending of consumers in order to calm down inflation.
               | Which means less money for customers. So maybe it makes
               | sense?
        
           | foooorsyth wrote:
           | The E part of STEM is typically the commercial application of
           | STM, so why would that be a surprise? This is the nature of
           | research: most efforts will be pretty useless, and even the
           | useful ones will need significant additional focus, effort,
           | investment, and labor to create a viable commercial product.
        
             | rfrey wrote:
             | The assumption that only commercialization efforts are
             | deserving of rewards, and the labour to discover and make
             | viable the things that are being sold are not deserving of
             | rewards, is one that needs reflection.
        
           | gowings97 wrote:
           | "The STM part of STEM has been seriously underpaid and meager
           | living for years."
           | 
           | Based on what?
        
       | iso1337 wrote:
       | NIH should build more institutes in cheaper areas (eg not NoVa).
       | It's a win win since it will help revitalize poorer areas of
       | America and save on costs.
       | 
       | It will also tilt more senators/congresspeople to vote for NIH
       | funding, similar to military base funding
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | NIH isn't in NoVA. It's across the river in Bethesda, MD.
         | 
         | The problem with opening remote locations is attracting people.
         | Montgomery County, MD (where Bethesda is located) and the
         | broader DC metro region has lots of biotech, medical, and
         | software opportunities.
        
           | robwwilliams wrote:
           | Not relevant at all. Many locations are stronger than the DC
           | area. Just an example of NIH inertia. There are many.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | But the traffic is a _nightmare_ (I-270 is the Tenth Circle
           | of Hell).
           | 
           | Like most high-density commute areas, homes close to work are
           | pricey, so people have to live in the boondocks, and commute.
           | 
           | I know people that live in Frederick, and commute to DC.
           | 
           | Of course, Frederick has Ft. Detrick. That's a fun place. I
           | think it was the model for the biolab in _The Stand_.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | _so people have to live in the boondocks_
             | 
             | Homes are pricey, no question. But, DC is one of the more
             | affordable top-tier cities in the US. Especially if your
             | work is in the suburbs.
             | 
             | For software people, you can buy a reasonable[1] TH in
             | Reston for around $600k and have a reasonable commute to
             | most of the NoVA tech corridor. Or Metro downtown. Or ride
             | your bike to many employment centers. Or, if you're really
             | lucky, you can walk to quite a few employers in Reston
             | (Google, MS, Ellucian, Walmart Labs, various three-letter
             | agency IT offices, etc).
             | 
             | 1 - mid-70s build, 3-bed, 2.5 bath, 1500-1800sqft, in a
             | good school district and with walk/bike access to schools,
             | grocery/pharmacy, many doctors, and Metro.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Sigh... It's sad to see a $600K townhouse in Reston
               | termed "reasonable."
               | 
               | I know a lot of folks on this site are from the Bay Area,
               | where something like that would probably be twice that,
               | but it's actually more expensive than around here, which
               | is considered one of the more expensive areas to live.
               | 
               | It's astounding to see kids out of college, starting at
               | more than I ever made, in my career, and yet, they can't
               | afford to buy a house.
               | 
               | But I'm not one to talk. My father never made more than
               | $40K, and had a house in Potomac, two cars, and a stay-
               | at-home wife.
        
               | metaphor wrote:
               | > _But, DC is one of the more affordable top-tier cities
               | in the US._
               | 
               | Is it?
               | 
               | This 2023 study[1] featured on Bloomberg[2] ranked DC at
               | #7 of 76 most expensive large cities in the nation,
               | requiring $245k gross pay to feel like $100k after
               | normalizing taxes and cost of living.
               | 
               | [1] https://smartasset.com/data-studies/new-100k-how-
               | taxes-costs...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-15/ma
               | king-30...
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | I'll see if I can dig out the source, but the study I saw
               | had COL vs incomes.
               | 
               | IE, DC is expensive, but also pays extremely well.
        
             | underlipton wrote:
             | People could just live in PG.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | And it's an even bigger issue once professional specialists
           | have partners and families. Even elite schools in relatively
           | remote from major population center areas have long had some
           | trouble attracting faculty whose partners may well be
           | inevitably underemployed if they move to the small town/city
           | where the school is.
        
             | robwwilliams wrote:
             | Disagree again. Here are some towns and smaller cities that
             | more than rival DC.
             | 
             | Ann Arbor, Davis, Durham, Urbana, Princeton, New Haven,
             | Memphis, Madison, Portland, Eugene, Nashville, Kansas
             | City...
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | The data for much of this list of cities has changed
               | substantially in the past two to three years. Many of
               | these are now unaffordable for someone on $45k/year, and
               | they do not have the employment robustness of the larger
               | metros.
        
             | dekhn wrote:
             | this is called "the two body problem"
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-body_problem_(career) in
             | reference to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-body_problem
             | and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-body_problem
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I didn't know it had a name. But having been associated
               | with both Dartmouth and Cornell, I've definitely heard
               | complaints about the issue.
        
         | robwwilliams wrote:
         | Bravo for this start at unionizing. Important step forward---
         | finally.
         | 
         | I made $13,500 as a postdoc at Yale (New Haven CT) from 1983 to
         | 1985. $75/month went back to Yale for family health. Even the
         | rent was $525/month.
         | 
         | That scales to roughly $38,070 per year today. And my pay as a
         | grad student at UC Davis was $325/month for my last three
         | years. No taxes--whoopee. Talk about delayed gratification.
         | 
         | Agreed: NIEHS is in North Carolina. NIA is in Baltimore. More
         | of this please. And yes, this does engender strong local and
         | state support. ORNL in Tennessee is a case in point.
         | 
         | East Tennessee has Oak Ridge National Labs and the region
         | around Knoxville is gorgeous. So why not move the National Eye
         | Institute (NEI) and the National Institute on Deafness and
         | Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) there ;-) in this Zoom
         | day-and-age.
        
         | 6DM wrote:
         | Until we normalize working for a company until we're ready to
         | retire, I don't even see that as an option. What am I gonna do
         | 3-4 years later? That's why I won't leave the city, because I
         | know when it's time to look again there are plenty of jobs
         | close by and I won't have to uproot the whole family.
        
         | uncletaco wrote:
         | I work for a national lab and in my experience it will take a
         | lot for someone to give up a place like the Eastbay for East
         | Tennessee. If the national lab were near Nashville that might
         | be different. Los Alamos has to give software developers a
         | sizeable bonus each year just to keep them from flying to
         | greener pasteurs in a less remote location. I know I left
         | partly because my wife had such a hard time finding work and
         | the remoteness made the area too expensive for what we were
         | getting out of it socially and careerwise.
        
           | pnpnp wrote:
           | I've thought about this a lot, so thanks for getting the
           | neurons firing again. In my case, I worked for some agencies
           | and had an absolute blast. In this phase of my life, I'm
           | living somewhere else & would fight tooth and nail to stay
           | here.
           | 
           | I wonder if it would be worth it from a talent perspective to
           | create more, larger, and strategically placed SCIFs
           | (Sensitive compartmented information facility) around the
           | country so that there was less of a physical requirement for
           | information workers to commute every day.
           | 
           | Some of the jobs I worked were a blast with really great and
           | interesting people. I do miss it, but would never move back
           | to the physical locations required.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | robwwilliams wrote:
           | ORNL region is gorgeous and there are plenty of jobs and
           | relatively inexpensive housing.
        
             | petsfed wrote:
             | Its gorgeous for _some_. My own experiences in the Ozarks
             | made it a non-starter for me. Its hard to calculate the
             | exact impact it had on me, but I do wonder if I would 've
             | worked harder in grad school if I wasn't actively dreading
             | actually getting the most prestigious research positions in
             | my field (I was studying material science of optical and
             | electronic materials at the time).
             | 
             | Granted, a lot of academia is repeating "just keep going,
             | the end is in sight" until you die, but it is frustrating
             | that it has to be that way.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Military personnel move where you tell them, manufacturing jobs
         | can train people up just about anywhere, but research isn't so
         | simple.
         | 
         | It's a real chicken and egg problem around local talent.
         | Bethesda/Rockville/Baltimore has several different
         | organizations doing medical research which makes the attractive
         | locations for researchers to live. Locate in say Boise Idaho
         | and positions are open for longer and you will need to
         | compromise more in terms of talent.
         | 
         | On top of this there's a huge pool of government contractors
         | which again provides significant advantages.
        
           | rflrob wrote:
           | I think the biomedical academic job market is tight enough
           | that you could fairly easily attract a strong class of
           | researchers to nearly any second tier city. Maybe not the
           | best of the best of the best (at first), but there's enough
           | bright people doing 6+ year post docs that you'll recruit
           | junior faculty in a flash.
           | 
           | Credentials: did my PhD and postdoc at R1 institutions,
           | before going to greener pastures in industry.
        
             | robwwilliams wrote:
             | There is no best-of-the-best at this stage. Only those who
             | seem hyper bright. Success in biomedical research is much
             | more about other factors--persistence and inquisitiveness
             | being two that are crucial.
        
           | petsfed wrote:
           | Boise (and elsewhere in Idaho) is _thriving_ when it comes to
           | materials research and agricultural research, because of the
           | combined influence of Micron and Simplot. So its ultimately a
           | question of what kind of industry you want to talk about.
           | 
           | But the issue still remains: if your industry relies on your
           | workforce moving every 5 years or so, and does not itself
           | involve travel, then you have a structural problem.
        
           | robwwilliams wrote:
           | Disagree. We have FedEx and Zoom now. My own intimate
           | research community is now 8+ time zones--16 hours if you
           | count where our RNA samples are sequenced.
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | How often are you grabbing a coffee or lunch (over Zoom)
             | with randomish subsets of that community?
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Los Alamos National Lab is a 12,700 person [1] government
           | research facility in a town of 13,200 population [2]. Median
           | household income $98k, highest millionaire concentration of
           | any US city, highest percentage of people with doctorate
           | degrees in the nation. Nearest IKEA store? 500 miles away.
           | 
           | A government lab can get scientists to relocate their
           | families to the middle of nowhere. All it takes is a budget
           | of $3.92 billion or $300k per job.
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico
        
             | pnpnp wrote:
             | Is that budget salary-only? They have some mighty expensive
             | material requirements for some of their projects.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | No, that's the budget for everything - salaries,
               | equipment, grants given to outside bodies, and so on.
               | 
               | I mention it merely because, although LANL demonstrates
               | the state _can_ create pockets of prosperity in poorer
               | places by moving science jobs, we should not imagine that
               | it 's particularly _cheap_.
               | 
               | The LANL example also doesn't show economic success
               | spreading out from the lab, in the way Silicon Valley is
               | sometimes seen as spreading out from defence research and
               | Stanford University. Of course, LANL is deliberately
               | geographically isolated, and you wouldn't _expect_
               | startup spin-outs from a top secret nuclear research lab.
        
             | kkylin wrote:
             | By all accounts it's very hard for grad students and
             | postdocs at LANL (much less locals) to find affordable
             | short-term housing near LANL due to (1) the very small
             | amount of housing available and (2) enough people leaving
             | the lab but continuing to live there while taking up remote
             | work in tech. This is despite LANL paying relatively well
             | (as you noted) to try to keep talent from moving into other
             | industries (tech, finance).
             | 
             | Not to say that government investment can't make people
             | move, but it creates problems too, not least for locals.
             | 
             | Source: mainly anecdotal, from talking to people at LANL at
             | various career stages on a recent visit.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Seems like this would be addressable by the government
               | making affordable living facilities.
        
               | ecshafer wrote:
               | That sounds like an issue with local zoning, otherwise
               | the market would fix that issue.
        
               | jfoutz wrote:
               | I haven't been there in a while, but last I recall, they
               | sort of ran out of land. It's very hilly, the airport
               | basically ends at a cliff. A lot of the land is
               | government controlled and fenced off to provide buffer
               | for secure areas.
               | 
               | A lot of land around that is national park/BLM land, and
               | not accessible. So you've got like, white rock, espanola
               | or Santa Fe to commute in from. I did know a guy who had
               | a light plane and would commute from the east side of
               | Albuquerque to Los alamos by plane.
               | 
               | So, sort of like local zoning, but more like DC. an act
               | of congress to free up some of that land, not as
               | straightforward as visiting some city council meetings.
        
               | LeanderK wrote:
               | why not increase density? it looks like single family
               | home zoning. A denser core would surely be possible
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | Taking a look at some randomly selected roads in Google
               | Street View [1], it looks like it's been built at
               | _extremely_ low density, by most standards.
               | 
               | I mean, if you've building a single-storey home, then
               | putting a double garage on the side, then a gap between
               | properties two cars wide, plus a driveway with parking
               | for two cars, then on-road parking for 3 more cars? Of
               | course you're going to run out of land fast.
               | 
               | I've no idea whether it's a zoning issue, though.
               | 
               | [1] https://goo.gl/maps/ZCtDFNsaoe5ePsp16
               | https://goo.gl/maps/tTRb7vzw5mVHskHHA etc
        
               | dlivingston wrote:
               | Los Alamos is on a mesa, with cliffs on one side and
               | Jemez mountains on the other.
               | 
               | There were some local controversies related to zoning
               | when I was there (namely, commercial real estate), but
               | the issue is much broader and long-standing.
               | 
               | I used to work for a PI who, during his internship days
               | in the ~1980s, lived in a tent in the mountains the whole
               | summer (he was a delightfully quirky person though).
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Los Alamos got kickstarted in WWII when the government
             | literally got to tell physicists where to go and it became
             | a major hub of such research.
             | 
             | That might work if the NIH wanted to spend 50% of it's
             | budget in one location, but their proposal was to spread
             | across not just one second tier city but dozens of such
             | locations.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | Were Manhattan project scientists really ordered around
               | like that? Was anyone working at Los Alamos against their
               | will?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | I don't know.
               | 
               | The scientists apparently had some wiggle room: _An offer
               | was made to the Princeton team to be redeployed there.
               | "Like a bunch of professional soldiers," Wilson later
               | recalled, "we signed up, en masse, to go to Los Alamos."_
               | 
               | But the subtext was there was a draft going on and most
               | of them would be eligible unless they were working on
               | such a critical project.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | We need more labor unions in general - hell yea!
        
       | DirectorKrennic wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | >We all know how Republicans feel about federal workers.
         | 
         | It was a democrat that busted the rail strikes. Both parties
         | despise unions, one is just more vocal about it.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | Railways and airlines are a little different than other
           | unions with the Railway Labor Act...it was specifically
           | designed to avoid strikes. Meaning both parties might be more
           | aligned around their opinions on union activity for railways
           | and airlines, but still diverge for other types of unions.
        
         | hirako2000 wrote:
         | Maybe that's the key, lower headcounts but professionals paid
         | private market rates with private market rate benefits,
         | trimming down won't necessarily drop quality.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | brynx97 wrote:
           | Not all public unions are the same, I would discourage
           | generalization. Federal public unions are very different from
           | local and state public unions.
           | 
           | My wife's public union in a federal agency is a great tool
           | for them to leverage when dealing with exceptional issues
           | outside the normal channels and processes. Federal
           | bureaucracy can be slow, and it can also be impractical when
           | dealing with various things. As mentioned elsewhere in the
           | thread and the article, a _federal_ public union and their
           | members can 't strike, and they generally cannot directly
           | negotiate increased pay since it is congressionally
           | controlled.
        
           | hirundo wrote:
           | "All Government employees should realize that the process of
           | collective bargaining, as usually understood, cannot be
           | transplanted into the public service." - Franklin Roosevelt
           | 
           | https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/letter-the-
           | resolut...
        
             | Angostura wrote:
             | It's an interesting argument, suggesting that government
             | could simply pay workers 1c per year and that any attempt
             | to address this by the workers by - say - a strike would be
             | "unthinkable and intolerable"
        
             | Eumenes wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | linuxftw wrote:
               | Trump was more left-wing than Bill Clinton, it's just
               | that one party has actually turned into extremists while
               | ironically labeling the other side extremists.
        
           | davemp wrote:
           | The teacher union seems to be mostly ineffective based on
           | what I've seen/heard in my county. My county literally hires
           | teaching contractors at a significantly higher rate than
           | union teachers because it is such an unattractive job.
           | Somehow the union still fails to negotiate a salary within
           | $20k of the state median.
           | 
           | --- Tangential Rant:
           | 
           | Look into your county's education budget and it might
           | surprise you. In mine, the yearly budget is $1.5B and only
           | about $900M goes to actual school operations (everything from
           | ~300 principles, ~6k teachers, 64 physical/occupational
           | therapists, IT, TAs, and benefits). Another ~$70M goes to bus
           | contractors that can't accommodate reasonable start times
           | across the grade levels. ~$30M goes to facility
           | maintenance/construction/planning. Most of the left over is
           | bloat that manages useless initiatives, flirts with ed-
           | tech/curriculum grifters, marketers/comms/etc, and weird pork
           | that doesn't belong in an education budget. That's like
           | $300-400M/yr in bloat at just the county level (assuming at
           | least some of the left over provides actual value).
           | 
           | It's embarrassing that these administrators get paid 2-4x the
           | teachers, but still fail to staff schools properly with a
           | $1.5B budget for ~80k students.
        
           | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
           | The problem being that public spending for new shiny projects
           | is much easier to sell to the public than required
           | maintenance. Without a strong voice how would public workers
           | ever get enough leverage to earn even cost of living
           | adjustments?
        
             | Eumenes wrote:
             | We should be trying to optimize public services, even if
             | that means cutting staff. This is an area where we should
             | 100% leverage AI and automation. Tax dollars shouldn't be
             | used as charity to employ administrative staff. Many states
             | are having problem with pension debts. These public unions
             | also refuse to act on productivity or performance
             | measurements. Perhaps some sort of bipartisanship
             | Congressional committee for federal workers could be
             | useful, with state and local level peer committees.
        
               | softsound wrote:
               | Ah yes AI and Automation the solution to all problems.
               | It's basically impossible to directly talk to anyone in
               | my state because of that when it comes to unemployment.
               | What's worse is a 3rd party was hired to basically say
               | they can't do anything but tell you if your account is
               | either good or not. Sometimes it's nice to be able to
               | talk to someone who has some power in the system.
               | 
               | If you mess up in the system good luck figuring it out
               | for a few months. I think my state has had investigations
               | over had bad it is. What's really stupid is unemployment
               | fined me at some point but my unemployment insurance
               | covered it as I had like $10k in my unemployment account
               | the state agree I qualified for that I eventually gave up
               | trying to use as I couldn't get these two parties within
               | unemployment to agree. So I was qualified just unable to
               | qualify. At least I didn't have to pay anything as
               | unemployment covered it and I'm employed now but what a
               | horrible system. I did attempt to go to go to court over
               | this, major waste of time too. Especially because their
               | own system failed with the original court date so they
               | rescheduled for 4 months later. Huge mess. Don't ever be
               | unemployed and you are fine though. Or move out of Texas
               | I guess. I'm glad I had savings but I feel for those who
               | don't. It's way too easy screw up in these systems.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | See, even here the impulse is immediately to suggest
               | cutting staff and directly saying that paying public
               | servants is charity. You didn't addressed my point in
               | terms of CoL adjustments. How does adding AI enure that
               | high performance, productive staff members get these
               | adjustments without it being viewed as a waste of tax
               | dollars by the public?
        
               | Eumenes wrote:
               | I wouldn't suggest AI making policy decisions, but
               | replacing jobs at the post office or DMV. You aren't
               | entitled to a job. Congress can vote on CoL adjustments
               | for workers, both at the state and federal levels. Right
               | now, its pay to play - the unions, some of the largest
               | political contributors in the US, just pay (bribe) the
               | representatives to advocate for them, in return for
               | donations to campaigns.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | > You aren't entitled to a job.
               | 
               | Total non-sequitur. I didn't say anyone was. Not everyone
               | is entitled to a job, but as you said in regards to
               | policy decisions, there are jobs that are required. A lot
               | of the mail service still needs to exist. We are nowhere
               | near machines delivering the mail to people. And those
               | people need to be paid and they need to live on that
               | paycheck.
               | 
               | > Congress can vote on CoL adjustments for workers, both
               | at the state and federal levels.
               | 
               | Yes, this is the mechanism, but that doesn't explain why
               | or how they'd want to go with an adjustment. It's a bad
               | look for a politician to give people a CoL adjustment -
               | many people see it as their wage being stolen to pay
               | another. I'm not saying that unions are the answer, but
               | how do these workers have a voice when the public
               | actively doesn't want them to be paid more?
        
       | bourneavent wrote:
       | Software engineers should do this. We got complacent with the
       | high pay but we were never really in control. Recent layoffs
       | would be less likely to happen were it not for unions.
        
         | maedayx wrote:
         | fully agree - I've been mulling this over a lot recently,
         | actually. It seems like the writing is on the wall in a couple
         | ways (recent layoffs being a big one)
        
       | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
       | It's not going to work. The NIH has no equivalent private sector
       | competitor. For every single researcher, there are 10 other
       | graduates and staff who would be willing to do their job for a
       | fraction of the cost. This is a supply and demand problem, a
       | funding problem. Strip congress and the medical board of their
       | ability to control the number of residency spots and you will see
       | the free market correct itself. Most biology people's first
       | career choice is medicine, not working in research.
       | 
       | The only protection they have is the fact that it is hard to get
       | fired from a government job.
        
         | sybercecurity wrote:
         | From the article, they may not be staff. Many research agencies
         | have "fellow" or "associate" positions that aren't full time
         | staff. Similar to a contractor but used for postdoc, graduate
         | students, etc. Sometimes on the path to FTE status, but not
         | always. Could also be non-citizens on a visa for their term.
         | 
         | Pay (think stipend, not salary) for these positions are more
         | than what a grad student would get from their university, but
         | not much more. At least from what I've seen (don't know details
         | of NIH). For postdocs/grads/etc without families this can work,
         | but cost of living in the DC area is high.
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | That's one of the struggles for the union to conduct. Part-
           | time, junior, temporary staff - are staff, and should be
           | recognized as staff, with the full set of rights and benefits
           | befitting their position and their needs as people and as
           | professionals.
           | 
           | And the same goes for junior research staff at universities
           | (assistants, fellows, post-docs etc).
        
         | WhatsName wrote:
         | Sounds like the sweet spot for a union. Having bargain power
         | would be a quantum leap for all those workers. As a european,
         | where unions are commonplace and a main driving force behind
         | minimum wages, I find it odd for any worker not to join a union
         | if there is the chance.
        
         | matthewowen wrote:
         | This is poorly informed.
         | 
         | There are many viable alternatives for these researchers. For
         | starters, all the other academic institutions! Which have their
         | own problems, but have been increasing salaries for graduate
         | students and post docs in response to organization (eg Penn
         | just raised biomedical postdoc salaries in large part because
         | of the threat of unionization, and in large part because of the
         | competitive threat of other institutions who've increased
         | salaries).
         | 
         | But beyond that, private sector is absolutely a viable
         | alternative. People don't make their choices in a vacuum, they
         | choose the academia path because it fits their long term goal
         | and it's worth the short term costs.
         | 
         | It's also not even remotely true that being an MD is the first
         | choice for researchers: of the people I know in research at
         | prestigious institutions, it is a mix of MD-PhDs and people who
         | only ever wanted to do research. There's absolutely not some
         | huge population of thwarted doctors getting prestigious postdoc
         | positions.
        
           | dguest wrote:
           | I agree with your last point. I suspect MD is a popular
           | option _because_ it has job stability and good pay (which is
           | likely related to the scarcity of MDs in the US).
           | 
           | In my field (another type of research) a lot of people "want"
           | to be professors, but when I talk to them there's no interest
           | in teaching or doing administrative work, they just want job
           | stability. If research jobs were stable they would happily
           | spend the rest of their lives doing research.
        
           | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
           | Outside of the overfunded Ivies, Stanford and MIT, most other
           | state schools and academic institutions do not have the
           | ability to absorb the sheer quantity of researchers employed
           | by NIH.
           | 
           | > _It's also not even remotely true that being an MD is the
           | first choice for researchers_
           | 
           | You should try talking to some actual graduates in the life
           | sciences department at your local state school, and not just
           | MD-PHDs. I am willing to bet money that the number of non-
           | medical biology researchers whose number one choice is
           | medicine outnumbers wannabe researchers.
        
             | HDMI_Cable wrote:
             | > You should try talking to some actual graduates in the
             | life sciences department at your local state school, and
             | not just MD-PHDs. I am willing to bet money that the number
             | of non-medical biology researchers whose number one choice
             | is medicine outnumbers wannabe researchers.
             | 
             | I want to credit your point and believe what you're saying,
             | but the burden of proof is on you to give evidence that
             | most Biology researchers want to be in medicine.
        
             | shpongled wrote:
             | > You should try talking to some actual graduates in the
             | life sciences department at your local state school, and
             | not just MD-PHDs. I am willing to bet money that the number
             | of non-medical biology researchers whose number one choice
             | is medicine outnumbers wannabe researchers.
             | 
             | As a biochem PhD holder, you're really gonna have to back
             | this up.
        
             | matthewowen wrote:
             | My wife is nearing the end of her postdoc (cell biology).
             | I've known her since she was 18 years old. She never wanted
             | to be an MD. Neither did the colleagues of hers I talked
             | to.
        
               | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
               | Try a bigger sample size. I have seen countless life
               | science graduates switch into software engineering
               | precisely because of medical school admissions and the
               | rest of the industry and academia being a career dead
               | end.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | You told them they should talk to some life sciences
               | graduates. They relayed that they knew several such
               | people. And now you're telling them the experiment you
               | proposed is anecdotal and not meaningful, seemingly
               | because it didn't produce the result you wanted.
               | 
               | Another approach would have been to say, "interesting, my
               | experience differs," and then to compare notes.
               | 
               | For instance, is it the case that you're a software
               | engineer who occasionally meets people who've pivoted
               | into software engineering from life sciences? That could
               | be a very different sample than someone who's spouse has
               | successfully gained traction in the field (with neither
               | being representative, as they're subject to complementary
               | survivorship biases). Seems likely to me that there's
               | something to be learned from both perspectives here.
        
         | dguest wrote:
         | The union is actually for the 10 other people who will fill
         | this staff position.
         | 
         | > The union, called NIH Fellows United, would include about
         | 4,800 research fellows, such as graduate students and postdocs,
         | who hold non-permanent staff positions at the agency's 27
         | institutes and centres.
        
         | chimeracoder wrote:
         | > Strip congress and the medical board of their ability to
         | control the number of residency spots and you will see the free
         | market correct itself.
         | 
         | This is nonsensical. Residency spots are not controlled by the
         | government. _Government funding_ for residency spots is
         | controlled by Congress, because Congress is responsible for all
         | government spending.
         | 
         | The only way to have Congress less involved in residency spots
         | would be to eliminate all government funding for residency
         | programs, but that would have the opposite effect of what you
         | likely want, because residency programs by and large lose money
         | (that's why Congress provides the subsidy in the first place).
        
         | bourneavent wrote:
         | >For every single researcher, there are 10 other graduates and
         | staff who would be willing to do their job for a fraction of
         | the cost.
         | 
         | This is what unions are supposed to fix. If the researcher and
         | 10 graduates are under a union the company has to literally
         | pick the best one, not the cheapest one because the union
         | guarantees reasonable pay.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | Institutions stand to lose enormous amounts of money if NIH
       | researchers go on strike. The reason: delayed clinical trials.
       | 
       | Even more important, in particular this case the individual
       | researcher stand little to loose, since those trials are mostly
       | multi center, multi stakeholders and the individual research
       | drone does not get much credit for its contribution.
        
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