[HN Gopher] 27 years later and the Psion 3a is still wonderful (...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       27 years later and the Psion 3a is still wonderful (2020)
        
       Author : bishopsmother
       Score  : 325 points
       Date   : 2023-06-02 07:41 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mcgst.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mcgst.com)
        
       | jwmoz wrote:
       | When I was younger I was desperate for one of these-it looked
       | like some sort of hacking machine. No idea what I would have used
       | it for.
        
       | pea wrote:
       | This reminds me of when I was in primary school in 1996 or so,
       | and the "thing" to have as a kid was a personal organiser;
       | irrespective of the fact none of us had anything to organize.
        
       | wkjagt wrote:
       | I still have my 3a sitting on a shelf in my work space. Still
       | works fine too. I only had to fix the hinge at some point. I have
       | the one with a full 1MB of RAM! I vaguely remember writing a
       | program for it in OPL that would tell the time using beeps during
       | the night when pressing a button so I didn't have to turn a light
       | on to know what time it was. I kind of want to see if I can use
       | it for anything now. I still have the serial cable for it too
       | (somewhere, I think).
        
       | atdrummond wrote:
       | I loved my Psions.
       | 
       | I truly miss having a smaller form factor computer. If I could
       | possibly an iPhone with an attached physical keyboard, I'm
       | certain that I could do a huge amount of work that I presently do
       | with my laptop. (I know I can get an external keyboard but
       | there's something far more useful and satisfying about a properly
       | integrated device.)
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | The Era of the PDA was completely different and IMHO superior
         | era to today's hyperconnected smartphones.
         | 
         | Yes, today's iPhones and Android devices do much much more, but
         | the devices of older days were much more polished, to the point
         | and streamlined.
         | 
         | iPhone is a great evolution of Palm hardware and design
         | philosophy, but the gamification kills most applications, and
         | oh, the notifications too. Glad that most of the useless
         | notifications are turned off, so I can get some battery life
         | and my attention back.
        
           | atdrummond wrote:
           | I completely agree. I've done quite a bit to get my phone
           | experience to a useful level but it's required a level of
           | customization and careful use to create an experience that
           | simply existed properly, out of the box, with the purposeful
           | PDA operating systems of the 90s.
        
         | regularfry wrote:
         | There do exist things like the Gemini and the Astro Slide,
         | which I've always looked at as a potential replacement, but
         | they always seem to just miss the mark. The closest I've come
         | to the same sort of experience was the Nokia N900, which was
         | remarkable in a lot of ways.
        
           | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
           | I'm still waiting for delivery on the Astro Slide after
           | ordering it over a year ago. As it was on IndieGogo, I can't
           | even get my money back.
           | 
           | Probably best to avoid Planet Computers - they lie about
           | availability and delivery dates.
        
             | syockit wrote:
             | My contribution for Astro Slide is dated Oct. 2020. They've
             | locked my contribution, so I consider it money burnt. While
             | I was still naively waiting for it to come, I held on to my
             | Gemini PDA for so long, even after its battery had bulged
             | to the point that the back panel covering it had dislodged.
             | After all the troubles it had caused me, I decided to give
             | it up and get a normal smartphone instead. Life has been
             | much better since then.
        
               | theodric wrote:
               | I see the Astro Slide 5G is 'NEW - JUST LAUNCHED! PRE-
               | ORDER NOW TO SECURE YOUR PLACE IN THE ORDER LIST!'
               | 'PS982.80 inc VAT' 'STOCK EXP. JULY 2023'
               | 
               | IANAL, but one might be interested in talking to the
               | class of people who didn't get their purchased product
               | from a company that is apparently mere weeks away from
               | shipping the next revision of it.
        
               | k_ wrote:
               | Same date here, but I don't even think they locked mine.
               | I did give up too, but not on physical keyboard phones. I
               | bought a unihertz titan pocket and I love it.
               | 
               | Keyboard is great despite the top row that is really
               | weird coming from blackberry (but I guess it's because of
               | B patents..). Form factor is weird but I actually like
               | having a small phone, and it's ok for most of my use
               | cases.
        
           | oever wrote:
           | The Nokia N950, which only made to a development edition, was
           | much better. Unfortunately, mine met with a watery end.
        
           | theodric wrote:
           | I have a Gemini. The keyboard - you know, the main selling
           | point - as often as not just goes 'thud' when you try to
           | press a key rather than depressing and registering. The
           | software was abandoned in a half-assed state after one
           | revision. They strung me along for a good 6 months on
           | shipping the USB-C hub and case post-Gemini delivery until I
           | finally told them I was willing to give up on one of the two
           | if they'd just send the other, at which point they magically
           | and suddenly had both and shipped both. The USB-C dock-hub
           | arrived non-functional and with something rattling around
           | inside. It was some cheap AliExpress-grade crap anyway, so I
           | dumped it, but those were early days for USB-C docks so I
           | didn't know at the time. I declined to invest in a camera. I
           | used it to edit a CV once on a plane to London. I did get the
           | job. I guess that was worth the price of admission. It's no
           | Psion, though!
        
       | wkat4242 wrote:
       | I always thought the Psion 3's keyboard was much better to type
       | on than the Psion 5. Even though the 5's looked cooler, the keys
       | had less feel and were heavier to press, and often would get
       | stuck when pushing them not in the center.
       | 
       | I could type much faster on the 3's keyboard. The software was
       | just way better on the 5 and the touchscreen was very useful.
       | 
       | The 3 had a much much better screen contrast though. I missed the
       | backlight on my 3c but I think the 3mx did have this.
       | 
       | I still have a 5MX, modded it somehere around 2009 with
       | bluetooth.
        
       | cjdell wrote:
       | My dad had one of these and he continued to use it until the day
       | he died in 2013. I remember thinking how crazy high resolution
       | the screen was at the time. Amazing device.
       | 
       | I got his old Series 3 (predecessor to the 3a) when I was still a
       | kid and was one of the first devices I learned to code on thanks
       | to the built-in OPL programming language!
        
       | jxf wrote:
       | I've never had a Psion, but as I've become a dad, I've wished for
       | devices for digital literacy that weren't tablets or phones.
       | Something dumb with a dictionary, encyclopedia, calendar, an
       | editor, and a few games, and physical keyboard is a great, safe
       | introduction to the digital world.
        
         | guestbest wrote:
         | I would like this for my daughter as well. She's way to
         | interested in my iPhone and handing her a keyboard disconnected
         | from a computer is only interesting for a few minutes
        
         | monkeydust wrote:
         | 100% this as father of 6 and 4 year old. I still remember
         | fairly vividly when my dad, an engineer, can from work one day
         | and showed me the 3a, blew his and my mind especially. Not many
         | tech devices have done that since.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Try an Android e-ink tablet like a Boox Note. They have wifi,
         | but it's mostly for file sync and stuff because web browsing on
         | e-ink is bad enough to not be worthwhile.
        
         | gawrex wrote:
         | You should check out uConsole [1] from ClockworkPI. It still
         | has WiFi, but you can probably disable it.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.clockworkpi.com/product-page/uconsole-kit-rpi-
         | cm...
        
           | jagged-chisel wrote:
           | It's a Linux system. You can definitely disable anything you
           | want.
           | 
           | (The current question is whether the uConsole ever ship)
        
           | teruakohatu wrote:
           | This device seems too good to be true. Have they shipped any?
        
             | gawrex wrote:
             | There is a whole forum thread about that [1] with updates
             | from the devs, but I don't think anybody received theirs
             | yet.
             | 
             | [1]: https://forum.clockworkpi.com/t/update-uconsole-
             | shipping-rel...
        
       | Jun8 wrote:
       | So, motivated by this article, I checked eBay, expecting to burn
       | $20-30 to get one and found that these sell for around $100
       | (thank god, didn't buy another device to add to my pile).
       | 
       | My question is: who buys these at that price and for what
       | purpose? Collecting old devices? Using them? I don't think buying
       | these have the allure of retro computing, eg buying a Sinclair
       | Spectrum.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | I bet some people still use them. I used my Psion 5mx as my
         | primary organizer until only a few years ago, and I still kind
         | of miss it. It still works, but lacking any kind of
         | connectivity except for infrared, it's increasingly difficult
         | to justify in today's world.
        
         | akaitea wrote:
         | I have a few PDAs of this type, bought ultra cheap at flea
         | markets and such, Casio Cassiopeia 4MB A-11, Psion Series 5,
         | Ericsson MC12... bought for under $5 each so those eBay prices
         | are nuts... they all work and they all serve absolutely no
         | purpose, but when you're a ~hoarder~ collector you can't help
         | yourself.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | I would be interested in a product or kit based on e-ink and a
       | small keyboard.
       | 
       | It need not necessarily run EPOC16, though a battery-optimised OS
       | would be quite useful.
       | 
       | I'm using a 13" e-ink tablet for most of my mobile use (reading,
       | no social media, absolute minimal number of account-based tools),
       | and it's quite good. A bit large for a pocketable / PDA device,
       | and the fact that there's no keyboard which could integrate into
       | a folding-but-usable case as I'd had for an earlier Android
       | tablet[1] is disappointing. Apple likewise.[2]
       | 
       | I'm not looking for a phone (though with a headphone jack, the
       | device might serve for vox comms), but a device on which I can
       | read _and create_ text and some images.
       | 
       | E-ink is battery-friendly, highly readable, works well for
       | greyscale graphics (I often, though not always, forget that I'm
       | looking at content which presumes colour), is _highly_ readable
       | under direct sunlight, and can be read in low-light conditions
       | with a modest frontlight.
       | 
       | Purism and Pine may deliver here, though I'm not holding my
       | breath.
       | 
       | Keyboard is essential to writing. Touch input sucks.
       | 
       | ________________________________
       | 
       | Notes:
       | 
       | 1. The keyboard itself was ultimately a disappointment, as was
       | the tablet. The form-factor and ease of flipping from touch-based
       | to keyboard-based use was quite appealing. More:
       | <https://ello.co/dredmorbius/post/lqgtwy_rhsfbdh5cdxb1rq>
       | 
       | 2. The two problems are iOS's lack of a Linux-like userland, and
       | yes, I'm aware of ish, and the fact that _despite some otherwise
       | delicious keyboards_ , keys critical to Linux/Unix tools and
       | conventions are missing, most notably <esc>. Android/Termux
       | remains superior, despite my many reservations against Android.
        
         | theodric wrote:
         | Beepberry https://beepberry.sqfmi.com/
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | Thanks!
           | 
           | (I was pretty sure there was a RaPi option somewhere.)
        
       | hestefisk wrote:
       | Does it run NetBSD?
        
         | hestefisk wrote:
         | Downvote? Seriously? It was a serious question. NetBSD runs
         | everywhere, even 40 years old vaxen, so why wouldn't it run on
         | Psion?
        
         | fulafel wrote:
         | There doesn't seem to be a port for 16-bit CPUs. But maybe
         | Linux in the form of ELKS if the memory allows.
        
       | classified wrote:
       | And on top of that, it's not contaminated with the usual dark
       | patterns for monetizing, lock-in, control and surveillance that
       | afflict today's devices.
        
       | lelag wrote:
       | I used to be a heavy user of my Psion Revo back in the 2000s. It
       | had a highly usable full-featured office suite, and I truly used
       | it as a laptop replacement at the time. I was able to touch-type
       | my university course on it, and it could even fit a shirt front
       | pocket. Honestly, the only thing that quickly made it obsolete
       | was the lack of network connectivity (limited to infrared). It's
       | still one of the computing devices for which I have the fondest
       | memories.
        
         | regularfry wrote:
         | If I'd had better connectivity for my 5mx at the time, I don't
         | think I'd ever have put it down. Phenomenal piece of kit. I
         | don't even remember it being that expensive.
        
       | siddiqi123 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | tobiasbischoff wrote:
       | I will never understand why we do not have this kind of device
       | anymore. A small computer, running linux, proper keyboard,
       | integrated LTE - it would be a messaging and writing dream.
       | 
       | Back in the days i developed custom software for the Revo, the
       | SDK was a dream to work with as well.
        
         | wishfish wrote:
         | It's not Linux, but you can roughly get this form factor with
         | mainstream devices without having to take a risk on small
         | companies or crowdfunded projects. There are hinged laptop-
         | style cases for the iPad Mini. iPadOS is generally good with
         | keyboard shortcuts so that would be a decent combo as long as
         | you can put up with the limitations of the OS.
         | 
         | Zagg sells a hinged keyboard that works with 7 inch tablets. I
         | bought one alongside an Amazon Fire 7 inch during a black
         | friday sale. Thought it would be fun to have a mini laptop for
         | around $50. The two worked well in conjunction. Was even almost
         | pocketable. But the Fire was slow. If someone spent all their
         | time in Termux, the Fire might have been fast enough.
         | 
         | It's a pity the 7 inch Windows tablets didn't sell well and
         | have largely vanished from the market. One could install Linux
         | on them, and use them with something like the Zagg keyboard.
         | 
         | I guess there's one more possible option. Boox's eink tablets
         | have support for BT keyboards. Pair the 8 inch model with one
         | of the hinged keyboards. As long as the screen can keep up with
         | the typing (I have no idea) that might work well.
        
           | MobiusHorizons wrote:
           | I have used a boox tablet with a Bluetooth keyboard (actually
           | an iPad keyboard with hinges) there is nontrivial latency
           | while typing, but I found it was quite manageable. It just
           | forces you to keep more of the command or line of text in
           | your head. I found myself writing on it a lot. Even did a
           | little programming.
        
             | awiesenhofer wrote:
             | Interesting, when or which device did you try this on?
             | 
             | On my Boox Nova 3, typing via the BT Keyboard is pretty
             | much instant, no noticable delay. Though in Word or Outlook
             | it helps to choose the faster screen mode. No issues in
             | Termux though.
        
               | MobiusHorizons wrote:
               | Boox note 2
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | > There are hinged laptop-style cases for the iPad Mini
           | 
           | This still makes for a very different form factor to the
           | original Psion devices, which are much more letterbox shaped
           | than most small tablets, more akin to phones. Doing this you
           | end up with something more like a modern "netbook".
           | 
           | You could slip a Psion 3a comfortably into the inside pocket
           | of many suits, not a trick you can do with many 7 inch tablet
           | toting a keyboard case as well.
           | 
           | Arguably a typical touchscreen phone with a hypothetical
           | hinged clamshell keyboard case would be a lot closer, but of
           | course not everything works in landscape on an iPhone.
           | 
           | The short-lived Motorola Droid is some of the closest
           | anything in the smartphone era got to the spirit of the
           | original devices for me:
           | 
           | > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Droid
           | 
           | > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netbook
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | I have the tech-fetish desire for such a thing, but at the same
         | time I realize that my iPad plus its keyboard case is a far
         | more _usable_ thing. It 's bigger, but the size pays for itself
         | with the screen.
         | 
         | I guess if you're not interested in a thing unless it runs
         | Linux, that's not a useful option for you, but for me and my
         | purposes it's excellent.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | Is Linux the right choice? It feels so heavy.
         | 
         | Could you make a Linux handheld that can run for 30 days on two
         | AA batteries? Considering Psion made theirs 27 years ago, it
         | seems like today we should be able to get a year or more out of
         | two AA batteries.
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | Nowadays you need a modern web browser which is a resource hog.
        
         | wrp wrote:
         | The market is too small. I had a HP Jornada 720, and it
         | dramatically changed how I worked. I followed the several later
         | projects that tried to continue with small size, touch-typeable
         | keyboard, and desktop compatible OS, but they all fizzled from
         | lack of market interest.
        
           | wrp wrote:
           | Just adding...I haven't thought about these devices for a
           | long time, but now looking at the things that are available,
           | I realize I wouldn't even want one now. Notebook computers
           | have become so light that it's not a hassle to carry one in
           | my bag, and suspend mode works well enough for "instant on".
           | There isn't the great advantage there used to be.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | A high quality screen is much cheaper to design and build than
         | a high quality keyboard, that's why.
         | 
         | Also half of the people buying these devices are buying for the
         | show. This is why MacBooks are still called $2000 Facebook
         | Machine sometimes.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | You're wrong about Macbooks. They're $2000 Reddit machines
           | now.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | Thanks! Oh, looks like I'm old now. :c
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Reddit is for old geezers, so I doubt any of the above
               | answers is in any way in touch with 2023.
               | 
               | And I'm not sure who calls Macbooks "$2000 Facebook
               | machines". That sounds like the ancient DOS era bs that
               | "Macs are toys" (funny, the PC ended getting all the
               | gamers and meat-and-potatoes OS needs, i.e. email+web,
               | older people).
               | 
               | In the west, where they can afford it, a huge chunk of
               | programmers, graphic designers, data analysts, video
               | editors, musicians, writers, etc use Macbooks,
               | disproportionally more so than the general public's share
               | of macOS, or the share of those professions on Linux).
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> Reddit is for old geezers_
               | 
               | Please let all the Gen-Z-ers know they should vacate
               | Reddit.
        
               | dgan wrote:
               | > or the share of those professions on Linux
               | 
               | Lol This argument keeps getting reused over and over. The
               | main reason Linux is _not_ used is lazy sysadmins who
               | only care to support Windows and MacOS for other
               | employees. This argument has as much convincing power as
               | "elections" held in separatists regions of Ukraine.
               | 
               | I do have macbook offered by my job, yes it's definitely
               | better than windows, and yes i would take a linux laptop
               | any day
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Not really. MacOS is also heavily used in companies where
               | you can have your pick of OS.
               | 
               | > _This argument has as much convincing power as
               | "elections" held in separatists regions of Ukraine._
               | 
               | So, a lot, given the demographics.
        
               | dgan wrote:
               | > So, a lot, given the demographics
               | 
               | This is so dumb I am not even going to explain why, enjoy
               | swimming v more govna, i podlechis' ot idiotizma kogda
               | budet vozmozhnost'
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | Change "the West" into "mostly America".
               | 
               | There is still a decent chunk of Apple users in Europe,
               | but it is a far cry from the extreme obsession America
               | seems to have with Apple devices.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | This just gave me a thought.
               | 
               | Perhaps if the EU eventually does something to
               | sufficiently cripple Apple there, maybe Europe can be a
               | hospitable location for a competitor besides Google to
               | get a toehold someday either in smartphones or whatever
               | the successor is. The duopoly sucks.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Well, US has a market share for macOS of around 20% and
               | Europe of around 7-8% from what I can find.
               | 
               | I'd also wager the main culprit is the 20-30% price hike
               | of Macs in Europe (in absolute numbers - it's even worse
               | considering the lower wages in most of European countries
               | compared to the US), rather than any particular dislike.
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | Actually, I'm not a youngfolk, and I'm not bothered by
               | it. It was just a joke.
               | 
               | Well, as a macOS + Linux user (for almost 2 decades),
               | there were tons of "$2000 Facebook Machine" memes around.
               | I remember rich kids getting them alongside shiny iPhones
               | to put them on their tables at Starbucks to "show" them.
               | 
               | I, for one, code and post-process photos on both macOS
               | and Linux, and generally happy about how they
               | interoperate.
               | 
               | Also, I aim to continue to keep this Linux desktop +
               | macOS notebook arrangement indefinitely, because it makes
               | my life much easier and enjoyable.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | I think you are not wrong. Blackberries used to be enormously
         | popular. Same with various Nokia business phones that had full
         | keyboards. Or their meego phones, which had full keyboards as
         | well.
         | 
         | The formfactor did not really fail in the market but it just
         | completely disappeared along with their software platforms. The
         | thing that actually failed in the market was those software
         | platforms. Keyboards were just collateral damage.
         | 
         | Android and hardware keyboards never really were a thing. I
         | think there were a few niche models but none from mainstream
         | manufacturers like Samsung. At least I don't recall anything
         | that was seriously marketed in this space in recent history.
         | 
         | Apple actually sells keyboard covers with their ipads and they
         | are super popular because real keyboards are essential for
         | knowledge workers. But nothing similar is available for the
         | iphone. There's nothing preventing that from happening except
         | Apple deciding for their users that tiny touch screen keyboards
         | are good enough when on the ipad, which has a much bigger touch
         | keyboard it clearly isn't. I can see a contradiction here. That
         | can't both be true.
         | 
         | A few reasons I can see that might explain why manufacturers
         | don't like the idea:
         | 
         | 1) it adds cost and introduces more failure modes (mechanical
         | issues, keys failing, etc.). Apple knows a thing or two about
         | failing keyboards.
         | 
         | 2) it makes the devices thicker. Swappable batteries
         | disappeared for the same reason. Once Apple got away with
         | gluing in the battery to make the phone thinner, everybody else
         | copied that and never looked back.
         | 
         | 3) Android support for this would complicate UI and the touch
         | keyboard appearing. That probably is a minor one and fixable
         | but I given that there are few android phones with keyboards,
         | probably not a lot of testing is happening for this. IOS seems
         | to actually handle this nicely on the ipad.
         | 
         | Having used a few very robust Nokia models with keyboards, I
         | think especially business users would appreciate a modern take
         | on that formfactor. I don't think anyone gave this a serious
         | try recently. Instead everybody seems to obsess about curved
         | screens, folding screens, adding lots of camera lenses that
         | mostly go unused, etc. So, manufacturers attempt to
         | differentiate with features that don't really matter; which
         | seems like it's a race to the bottom. But those same struggling
         | vendors seem to avoid doing things that might actually
         | differentiate them more meaningfully. Things like keyboards,
         | swappable batteries, etc.
        
           | RobotToaster wrote:
           | >Android and hardware keyboards never really were a thing.
           | 
           | The very first android phone (HTC dream) had a great
           | keyboard.
        
             | llampx wrote:
             | The first popular (heavily marketed) Android phone in the
             | US (Moto Droid) as well.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | HTC Touch Pro 2, G1, G2 and Desire Z - the last great
             | landscape keyboard phones.
        
           | stuaxo wrote:
           | Android apps are just not setup with a keyboard in mind.
           | Chuck an adapter and a usb keyboard onto your phone or
           | android TV, and you will quickly experience how painful it
           | gets.
           | 
           | Little things like weird tab order, or widgets not giving
           | feedback when they are focused add up to a bad experience.
        
           | regularfry wrote:
           | Don't forget that with the Blackberry there was a massive
           | image factor: if you had one, that implied you were important
           | enough to need messaging on the go. The form factor was
           | almost incidental. As full text messaging became ubiquitous
           | it lost its cachet.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | Blackberries were expensive because you needed to pay extra
             | for the BES Exchange Server Sync package, which corporate
             | phones usually needed. The status symbol aspect of it faded
             | because as it turns out, people do not enjoy being at the
             | beck and call of their employers.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Companies don't want to sell computers anymore, they want to
         | sell dumb clients that direct consumers to doing everything
         | inside of the safety of their walled gardens.
        
         | steve76 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | CrampusDestrus wrote:
         | Because it would be utterly useless for the 99.999% of the
         | population.
         | 
         | And also because, like any dreams of that kind, it's better if
         | it remains as such, you really do not want to see it shattered
         | if anyone actually made such a device
        
           | vmfunction wrote:
           | Would beg to differ. Many people would love to a e-ink
           | display (no color needed). It is better on the eye, and saves
           | battery, and you can read it in the sunlight. It is not good
           | for watching video, but I'm sure I'm not the only who don't
           | like watching moving pictures on small screens. Most ppl just
           | want to read and send text.
        
             | CrampusDestrus wrote:
             | >Most ppl just want to read and send text.
             | 
             | no they don't, unless you are living in some alternate
             | reality I'm not aware of
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | But it's just not how most people work. If you want to do
             | something useful a MacBook Air, Windows eqv, or even just a
             | Chromebook is hugely more productive. The keyboard is full
             | sized, the screen is bigger, it's fast enough for Office
             | (etc) and browsing, it has more memory, and it's not all
             | that much heavier.
             | 
             | If you just want to read and send text, any phone will do.
             | And it won't have the annoying slow update on e-ink
             | display. (Have you tried typing on one?)
             | 
             | The Psions were nice toys, but not a lot more than that. I
             | had a 5 and the build quality wasn't great. The pointer
             | clip inside the body broke fairly quickly, and the covering
             | on the device itself started peeling off.
             | 
             | The folding action was very clever and the software was
             | decent enough. But I'm not sure I ever used it for anything
             | except occasional notes and some basic spreadsheeting.
             | 
             | Its appeal was that it looked like a serious business-y
             | microlaptop.
             | 
             | That was impressive when real laptops were still blocky,
             | thick, and very heavy. Now that they're not, it doesn't
             | really have a use case.
        
               | anonzzzies wrote:
               | I have done programming work, for 'real things' (...) on
               | a gpd pocket 1 for years fulltime. Works fine; that 'more
               | productive' is just something you have, maybe for what
               | you do. For me the pocket was (it broke) productive as I
               | could just take it anywhere and it had 15 hours of
               | battery life. My Macbook air I have to take out of my bag
               | instead of my pocket, i have to bring my charger (battery
               | life is good, but nowhere near 15 hours), I need a large
               | enough table (in the airplane it's already quite annoying
               | if you don't fly business), etc etc. I type as fast on
               | that thing as on my macbook and i hardly use a
               | trackpad/mouse anyway.
               | 
               | I would basically murder for an Apollo 3+ powered device
               | with rLCD running on AAA batteries (the apollo is _very_
               | battery friendly) with a keyboard. So like a modern
               | Psion.
               | 
               | Now I use the Nreal with my phone + a MS foldable
               | keyboard as laptop; still beats carrying a backpack with
               | a laptop + charger (phone goes for 15+ hours) and it's a
               | productivity win focus wise. Still would want something
               | as described above as a companion OR powering the
               | glasses.
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | I still have a Sharp Zaurus SL-5000D here. it's an awesome
         | little machine, with a full keyboard.
         | 
         | Keyboard open: https://tldp.org/LDP/Mobile-Guide/html/mobile-
         | guide-p3c2s8-z...
         | 
         | Wikipedia (keyboard closed):
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharp_Zaurus
        
           | Lio wrote:
           | I loved mine back in the day. Also later had a Zaurus SL-C860
           | I had to order from Japan. I think that was the first
           | computer I used as an eBook reader. Having a little Linux
           | palmtop was magic back in the day.
           | 
           | I always lusted after several of the Psion models though,
           | from the Psion 2 onwards. They were just such nicely designed
           | things, even if you just looked at them as bits of industrial
           | art.
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | It wouldn't be able to cope with Electron. Or the "modern" Web
         | in general.
        
         | baliex wrote:
         | I don't think it's too cynical to say that business models
         | (i.e. targetted advertising) of the Psions of today just don't
         | fit with this kind of device. I never owned one but I remember
         | ogling them and their high prices (to a 10 year old) in the
         | Argos catalogue. Looking back on them now, the joy seems to be
         | in how they strike what seems to be the perfect balance of
         | dis/connectedness.
        
         | askvictor wrote:
         | The Beepberry isn't far off: https://beepberry.sqfmi.com/ looks
         | like it's got a Blackberry keyboard. Missing LTE, but since
         | it's just a raspberry pi zero, you could probably hack one in
         | directly to a serial port on the GPIO. Needs a case though, but
         | 3D printing one shouldn't be hard.
         | 
         | But I think the general market for this kind of device is
         | really tiny; phones and tablets can do this pretty well, and
         | appeal to general consumers
        
         | Lutzb wrote:
         | The GDP Pocket 3 https://www.gpd.hk/gpdpocket3 comes very close
         | to your requirements.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | I like it. On the other hand, for this amount of money
           | (1000EUR) i can buy a Macbook Air M1 which is somewhat bigger
           | but also much more usable.
           | 
           | So while i lust after such a tiny device, in real life i'm
           | pretty happy with the more practical form factor dictated by
           | the keyboard size.
        
         | thesuperbigfrog wrote:
         | I had a Psion series 5mx and it was amazing. The keyboard was
         | not quite big enough for me to touch type, but it was fast
         | enough to take notes. The apps were extremely well made despite
         | greyscale screen. Where I was, the most popular competitor were
         | Palm devices. The larger screen and integrated keyboard made me
         | feel like a king compared to those around me using Palm
         | devices. I was sad to hear that Psion was pivoting to phone
         | operating systems with Symbian and did not get a chance to try
         | any of their other devices or form factors (Psion series 7,
         | netPad, etc.)
         | 
         | Later I had a Blackberry Curve. It had the best keyboard and
         | form factor for mobile typing I have ever used. The keys were
         | smaller than the virtual ones on onscreen smartphone keyboards,
         | but even today I prefer the physical buttons and cannot type as
         | fast or as accurately as I could on the Curve.
         | 
         | Today I use an Android smartphone with Termux
         | (https://termux.dev/en/) and occasionally bring along an
         | external bluetooth keyboard if I plan to use it for more
         | serious work. If there were a mainstream brand Android
         | smartphone with an integrated physical keyboard, I would buy
         | one immediately. There are a few off-brand smartphones with
         | physical keyboards, but they are not well-maintained (typically
         | running older versions of Android with few or no security
         | updates) and some have questionable build quality and heritage
         | (e.g. might come with factory-installed malware).
        
         | rguiscard wrote:
         | There are still niche products like uConsole[1] which runs on
         | battery, but the first shipment is delayed.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.clockworkpi.com/uconsole
        
         | stewbrew wrote:
         | There are several devices like that. But I guess most people
         | use their phones + bt keyboard.
        
         | andix wrote:
         | Because you can type much faster on an onscreen keyboard on any
         | cheap Android tablet.
         | 
         | I did the test on my iPad, i reach around 70% of the typing
         | speed compared to my favorite PC keyboard.
         | 
         | There are some Tablets that include a keyboard in the cover, so
         | in the end you have the same functionality and much better
         | usability.
        
         | citrin_ru wrote:
         | I would love to see a good device with good (physical) keyboard
         | too but it would be a niche one which would make it too
         | expensive (would not be able to benefit from economy of scale).
         | 99% user need a mobile device to consume content and may be
         | make/share photos - mass produce smartphone/tabled (without a
         | keyboard) works well for this.
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | Most people think - if I'm already carrying a smartphone
         | carrying a second computer seems like overkill. If you want a
         | better keyboard just get a Bluetooth one.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | There are very similar things available.
         | https://store.planetcom.co.uk/collections/popular-items/prod...
         | is basically mimicking the Psion 5 in its physical design, and
         | there are a number of other very small laptops around like
         | https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B09FQ7QNFB/ or GPD's various models
         | if you want higher specs and have the cash to flash, and so on.
         | 
         | But for longer messaging on the move (and occasionally other
         | things like SSH for emergency admin) I find a small external
         | keyboard (bluetooth or USB) and stand for my phone does the
         | trick. You can also get keyboards with built-in stands (or
         | cases with built-in keyboards) so you could use them while
         | standing, though that isn't what I currently have. This has the
         | advantage of not needing a second full device (my main phone is
         | always with me) and not always having the extra size/weight of
         | the keyboard in your pocket (as you would if you use a device
         | with a full keyboard as your primary comms unit). Whether such
         | an arrangement would be similarly optimal for you depends on
         | how often you would actually need it: while having the keyboard
         | for long messages and other writing is _really_ nice when I do
         | use it, it is fairly rare that I can 't just wait until I've
         | got a laptop or PC in front of me.
        
           | regularfry wrote:
           | I find as I get older and my eyesight isn't quite as good
           | that what I want for that sort of use case is an external
           | keyboard and a monocle, or some other head-mounted display.
           | Any portable device with a stand that's any smaller than a
           | laptop means leaning over and squinting.
        
             | worldsayshi wrote:
             | Regarding head mounted display - I've been wanting to try
             | something like NReal Air Ar glasses. Sounds like it fits
             | your description:
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/digitalnomad/comments/y155e1/my_no
             | m...
        
               | regularfry wrote:
               | Hm. They look very interesting. Wonder if there's
               | anywhere I could try them out. I wear glasses for mild
               | astigmatism, and I've always wondered if that's a
               | blocker. For things like https://brilliant.xyz/ that's
               | obviously less of an issue, but also they aren't aiming
               | at the same sort of display.
        
               | regularfry wrote:
               | Oh now that's even more interesting. Apparently they
               | include a normal frame behind the display, so you can
               | have your optician fit prescription lenses.
               | 
               | They're in a reasonable price range, too. Looking better
               | and better. Thanks for the suggestion!
        
             | jorvi wrote:
             | A foldable might help in that departement, but you
             | definitely sacrifice pocketability.
        
         | msh wrote:
         | You can still have it. You can order one at
         | https://store.planetcom.co.uk
         | 
         | Comes preinstalled with android, but you can load linux on them
         | instead if you so wish.
        
           | sufehmi wrote:
           | Don't
           | 
           | Mine is now have its hinge broken.
           | 
           | Also its battery is almost dead, have emailed Planet asking
           | for replacement (and how much) - and have been ignored for
           | WEEKS. Looking at online forums, some have been ignored for
           | MONTHS.
           | 
           | Keyboard feels very sloppy. And some of them must be pressed
           | very hard - while others register multiple clicks even when
           | touched very lightly.
           | 
           | Forget about the camera - it sucks so bad compared to even a
           | cheap chinese smartphone. Just use it to scan QR codes at
           | most, and even that it have problems from time to time.
           | 
           | And so on, so on.
        
             | discordianfish wrote:
             | I can second that. Had the Gemini. Never used it much
             | because everything was awkward about it, from the lack of
             | software/firmware to the keyboard until two years later the
             | battery expanded and was bending the case. Not only refused
             | planetcomputers to replace it for free, the only option
             | they gave me was paying PS125.00 and sending it in. I've
             | asked if they can send me a replacement battery so I can do
             | it myself but they refused, pointing out safety issues with
             | mailing a battery - while asking me to send the Gemini with
             | the swollen battery to them.
        
           | jamespo wrote:
           | Last I tried on mine (admittedly several years ago) the linux
           | side was severely underbaked.
        
           | stuaxo wrote:
           | Waiting for Linux to be available on the new one, using
           | Android with a keyboard isn't a good experience it's one of
           | the least polished / finished aspects of Android.
           | 
           | It's a nice object though - if I could run Ubuntu touch it
           | would be good.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | I think I saw one of Planet Computers models or one close to
           | it, and the keyboard keys felt like rubber keys with laptop
           | caps glued on, not like real pantograph or scissors keys. I
           | felt I dodged a bullet at that moment.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | What's the battery life like? Every time I've looked for a
           | modern Psion or TRS-80 Model 100, battery life is measured in
           | hours instead of weeks which is a real bummer. With 30 years
           | of improvements, a pair of AA batteries should be enough for
           | months of daily use.
        
           | ljf wrote:
           | Looks brilliant - though a great pocketable folding keyboard
           | and a 'normal' phone might be better for most people who want
           | a keyboard. I had a brilliant folding Bluetooth keyboard that
           | I used with my Nokia E61 before I used it with my Dell Streak
           | - writing and editing text felt like a dream - but I could
           | ditch the keyboard when it wasn't needed.
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | How about a Pinephone with the keyboard case?
        
           | ninjin wrote:
           | Never tried it myself as I am holding off for the software
           | stack to stabilise. But it certainly looks promising:
           | 
           | https://pine64.com/product/pinephone-pinephone-pro-
           | keyboard-...
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | > _proper keyboard_
         | 
         | It can be better real estate management to use a Graffiti
         | virtual keyboard - that is what some of us still use on
         | Android.
        
       | sriku wrote:
       | I used to own a psion way back and also had a brush with the OS
       | which morphed into Symbian on Nokia iirc. I loved the software
       | architecture (which borrowed aspects from the B5000), APIs and
       | "services" and overall the focus on robustness. Some aspects like
       | threads having their own heaps contributed to the robustness.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | predictsoft wrote:
       | I have gone through several Psion 5's over the last few years.
       | They all broke eventually - mainly the screen (ribbon cable).
       | 
       | Because I couldn't justify spending yet another PS60 for a Psion
       | 5 which soon breaks down, I run Epoc Agenda now on my Windows PC
       | on an EPOC emulator, and it's great for keeping track of events.
        
         | wvenable wrote:
         | I recently bought an Psion 5 off of ebay -- I've never had one
         | before. The one thing I can't really get over is how awful the
         | screen is -- the reviews online seem to indicate that mine
         | isn't unique in this regard. Hard to see in anything but
         | perfect lighting.
         | 
         | The keyboard is pretty good although not as good as I would
         | have expected given the ravings about it.
         | 
         | I should probably open it up and re-enforce the cable but I'm a
         | bit afraid of messing it up in the attempt.
        
         | semiprime wrote:
         | I'm currently writing an agenda app inspired by the Psion 3a/5
         | Agendas - because they were the best calendar apps I ever used.
         | 
         | Github: https://github.com/semiprime/pygenda Demo video:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvQqFmlZ6nM
         | 
         | If you liked the S5 agenda, I'd appreciate any feedback you
         | could give. (Video shows it on a Gemini, but I also run it on
         | my Linux Laptop. Running on Windows is probably possible, but I
         | haven't tried it, so you'd need to do some fiddling - in
         | particular installing GTK3).
        
           | rcarmo wrote:
           | this is pretty amazing - well done!
        
           | predictsoft wrote:
           | Hi, if you could get it working on Android, I'd be willing to
           | pay $5.
        
             | semiprime wrote:
             | Planet Computers already did an Android Agenda app for
             | their range of handhelds: https://play.google.com/store/app
             | s/details?id=com.pripla.gem...
             | 
             | (I've not used it. I've seen people complaining that it's
             | not very good, but people always complain on the Web, so
             | that's not much of an indicator of anything.)
        
       | kvetching wrote:
       | How long until there's a commercial product that has a built in
       | LLM? Some device that is like a personal encyclopedia that you
       | can ask about anything?
        
         | TMWNN wrote:
         | https://github.com/mlc-ai/mlc-llm
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | You could download wikipedia to even the cheapest of today's
         | devices. Forget the LLM and just add search.
        
       | appstorelottery wrote:
       | I loved my 3a - which followed my Nokia communicator, which
       | replaced my cassiopeia, none of which I actually really used
       | lol... The 3a held the most promise with it's built in basic
       | language... looking back I wish I had just enjoyed it more rather
       | than being tied up in the illusion of the dot com boom. Thanks
       | for the nostalgia!
        
         | edizms wrote:
         | It was far from an illusion.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related, more or less:
       | 
       |  _Getting a Psion 5 palmtop from 1997 online via PPP (and a
       | Raspberry Pi)_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33946824 -
       | Dec 2022 (26 comments)
       | 
       |  _"16 Shades of Grey" - Building a Psion /EPOC32 Emulator (2019)_
       | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30835970 - March 2022 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Psion PDA - How does it look today?_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29871609 - Jan 2022 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Raspberry Pi Helps Vintage Psion Find Its Voice_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20609493 - Aug 2019 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Former Psion designers return with a fresh take on the PDA_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16619449 - March 2018 (2
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Gemini PDA: 20 years on, meet the all-new Psion Series 5_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15818324 - Nov 2017 (69
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Motorola Buys Psion For $200m_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4126441 - June 2012 (1
       | comment)
       | 
       |  _Psion: the last computer (2007)_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=226305 - June 2008 (1
       | comment)
        
       | nytesky wrote:
       | I wrote our entire heldesk documentation in college in a Psion 3A
       | while on a bus tour.
       | 
       | Top notch. Miss physical keyboards, I feel like my parents and a
       | VCR whenever I use my phone...
        
       | anonzzzies wrote:
       | I still dream of an rLCD + Apollo 3+ chip + BLE (it has that) +
       | WIFI + optional 4/5g + Psion like casing. I would write a
       | graphical OS for it for fun. I really want to see week+ long
       | battery life.
        
       | triggercut wrote:
       | This brings back happy memories. I was lucky enough to have the
       | precursor, an Acorn Pocket Book, as part of my school curriculum.
       | I lost it a few years ago in a move but I can still remember the
       | the distinctive "device" smell (probably the case material). I
       | yearned for the additional memory of the Psion 2. I would write
       | lengthy stories that would fill up the memory. No off-device
       | storage. I'd have to delete entries of birds i'd spotted and
       | researched from cards app _, tough decisions needed to be made.
       | 
       | _ Long before pokemon swept the west, our teacher would take us
       | bird watching. We'd create entries in the cards app for each one
       | we spotted, then research the birds in the library to fill out
       | the entry. Then, as a class we'd trade (share) our research with
       | each other.
        
         | bwestergard wrote:
         | Thank you for sharing this lovely memory.
         | 
         | I've recently gotten into birding as an adult, and have heard
         | that in some parts of the world basic bird identification is
         | part of the curriculum (e.g. the Netherlands). If you don't
         | mind me asking, what country/region did you go to school in?
         | Was this the initiative of one teacher, or something more
         | standardized?
        
           | triggercut wrote:
           | The UK. Not standardized, just a lucky combination of a fancy
           | school trying to justify fees and good teachers who made the
           | most of the situation for their students.
        
         | garethsprice wrote:
         | The Acorn was a rebadged Psion 3 rather than a precursor. I
         | remember as I lusted after the Psions on display in Boots as a
         | (dorky) child, and was ecstatic when our school piloted the
         | Acorns.
         | 
         | (Psion and Acorn, two more examples of how the UK is capable of
         | developing world-leading tech but not at successfully marketing
         | it...)
        
           | triggercut wrote:
           | Wow! I stand corrected. I was led to believe that Acorn went
           | bust and sold to Psion. I thought it went Acorn Pocket Book
           | 1, Acorn Pocket Book II, Psion 3.
           | 
           | Live and learn. Thanks! :-)
        
       | westcort wrote:
       | Certain classic computers powered by "AA" batteries are amazing
       | to use today. I have an Alphasmart Dana set up for my children to
       | play chess, do word procession, and learn to program in C. It is
       | much better than dealing with the potential hazards of a modern
       | device.
        
         | ofrzeta wrote:
         | What did you do to make your children happy with a LCD screen,
         | chess, word processing and programming in C? :-)
        
           | westcort wrote:
           | Basically, getting rid of dopamine-driven entertainment has
           | been the key. Going back to the 90s with pocket versions of
           | games like Oregon Trail and Where in the World is Carmen San
           | Diego has been helpful. Board games, card games, lots of
           | books, antenna TV, and DVDs for entertainment has made a big
           | difference!
        
         | sauruk wrote:
         | Theres a c compiler?? Can you share a link?
        
           | classichasclass wrote:
           | The Dana runs PalmOS 4 (the closest thing that ever existed
           | to a Palm laptop), so any Palm-compatible C compiler will do.
        
           | westcort wrote:
           | Yes, the compiler is available here:
           | https://palmdb.net/app/PocketC-Compiler And an editor is
           | available here: https://palmdb.net/app/editc
        
       | pabscon wrote:
       | It is a pity that with all the interesting devices that have been
       | left without updates, manufacturers do not release firmwares in a
       | more organised way so that they can be used again, even if only
       | in a limited way. I'm talking about devices such as the Vadem
       | Clio, Nokia 770, blackberry playbook, several minipcs with
       | windowsce, etc...
       | 
       | I imagine it's such a small niche that it's not worth spending
       | time developing and adapting.
        
       | detourdog wrote:
       | Gideon Gartner of Gartner research loved is Psion and as far as
       | know never stopped using it.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon_Gartner
        
       | nickdothutton wrote:
       | I had a 3a and found it more convenient to use than the
       | heavy/bulky laptops of the day. My use cases were diary
       | management, expenses, task tracking/todo, and short emails (via
       | the add-on modem/mobile phone cable). The message app also
       | allowed you to send SMS. The batteries seemed to last forever and
       | being a standard size were available everywhere.
       | 
       | I dont know if a "new psion" would sell in sufficient numbers.
       | It's a device I find myself wondering about (along with a
       | chocolate-bar sized version of the iphone (Nokia 6300 size)). I'd
       | buy one of those for sure, for when I'm not working and need a
       | phone, but dont want the full "slab" to carry around with me.
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | I had a series V, I much preferred the keyboard. 2x AA
         | batteries to power it.
         | 
         | I remember connecting to the internet via IRDA to my nokia 6210
         | around 2000, it was an amazing glimpse of the future
        
       | 0x445442 wrote:
       | But you're not going to play this on your 286...
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/yCUppUOarpg
        
       | pomatic wrote:
       | I worked at Psion during the Psion 3 era (and then later at
       | Symbian). Hands down the best company I have ever worked for, and
       | such an exciting time. Seeing the software one wrote in the hands
       | of strangers in the street and on the shelves in Dixons was
       | thrilling.
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | "Bought, shouted at, and sold" is a great descriptor for Windows
       | Mobile. Never has a combination of such high quality hardware and
       | absolutely dogshit software ever existed.
        
       | cainxinth wrote:
       | I kept all my old PDAs (and some that belonged to friends and
       | family that were tossing them out). I have a box filled with my
       | Casio BOSS, Palm Pilot, and several others. They aren't worth
       | much (I just checked ebay and an original, working U.S. Robotics
       | Palm Pilot 5000 is selling for $50), but they are such an
       | interesting memento in the history of digital tools.
        
       | geophile wrote:
       | I had a Psion 5, an amazing device. It had the same apps as the
       | 3, if I remember correctly. The keyboard was astoundingly good.
       | The keys, if larger, would make an excellent normal keyboard.
       | 
       | What I really loved about the 5 was that it could run Java. I
       | think it never got past JDK 1.0.2, or maybe 1.1. But it was
       | clunky to use. I wrote a little shell for it, which provided
       | basic functionality, including much simpler compiling and
       | execution of java code. (http://geophile.com/jshell. It should
       | still run, except that it relies on an obsolete parser.)
        
       | kqr wrote:
       | The Psion 3C was the device I learned programming on. My father
       | upgraded to a Psion 5 and I got his 3C. It was small enough that
       | it could be hidden under the pillow/blanket when my parents came
       | in to make sure I was sleeping, and then I could spend long
       | nights writing text-based adventure games or calculators or
       | whatever.
        
       | nologic01 wrote:
       | 27 years from now it will be 2050. Will todays smartphones still
       | feel "wonderful"? I highly doubt it.
        
       | jw1224 wrote:
       | Psion 3c was what got me into programming!
       | 
       | My grandfather gave me his old one when I was a kid. To an
       | 11-year-old, a spreadsheet, world clock, and address book gets
       | old pretty fast :)
       | 
       | But the in-built OPL [1] language provided unlimited
       | possibilities. You can see the icon for it in one of the
       | screenshots.
       | 
       | I remember printing off a copy of the 300-page language manual I
       | found online (breaking dad's printer in the process). Now 20
       | years later and I have Psion/OPL to thank for my career.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Programming_Language
        
         | qubex wrote:
         | I started with OPL on a Pison Series 3 ("no bloody A, B, C, or
         | D!") with 128 kbytes of storage -- unlimited potential but
         | limited resources... my first project was to code up something
         | that looked like John Connor's ATM-cracking program from
         | Terminator 2.
        
           | mysterydip wrote:
           | For those that don't get the reference:
           | https://youtu.be/qTOP1BezOB8
        
             | Endy wrote:
             | It is green.
        
         | 4fips wrote:
         | No so long ago, around 2012 :), I was still using my Psion 3c +
         | a short OPL program, to trigger my hacked time lapse camera
         | over serial line. It worked quite reliably for years.
         | https://forums.4fips.com/viewtopic.php?t=717
        
           | jw1224 wrote:
           | That's neat!
           | 
           | Funnily enough, my next foray into coding (after OPL) would
           | be scripting timelapses on my Canon PowerShot with CHDK [1]
           | -- wish I'd thought of doing it with a Psion though.
           | 
           | [1] https://chdk.fandom.com/wiki/CHDK
        
         | dotBen wrote:
         | This little comment thread made me smile! Psion 3 (no letter)
         | was my first PDA when I was about 12 and then I upgraded to a
         | Psion 3c. After graduating from BASIC on my father's Acorn
         | A3000 and A5000 my first apps on my own computing device were
         | OPL shareware. It's where I got my love of what would become
         | open source for me. I also did work experience at the Psion
         | Factory when I was 15 because I grew up nearby (yes, they were
         | actually manufactured in Greenford in West London, in a
         | warehouse behind the B&Q on the A40).
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | Exactly the same here. Stole my fathers Psion 3a and wrote a
         | lottery number picker in OPL. IIRC, it even had pretty great
         | syntax to easily draw the various default OS UI elements.
         | 
         | The ability to write the application and then run it on the
         | same mobile device was such a rewarding feedback loop as a kid.
         | There were some pretty good books on OPL in the 90s too.
         | 
         | The standard of the third party gaming ecosystem for the OS
         | (EPOC) was shockingly good for the time as well really, there
         | was an amazing golf game, also written in OPL. That Steve
         | Litchfield name I remember a lot from the era, he was extremely
         | active developing OPL software:
         | 
         | > https://stevelitchfield.com/fairway.htm
        
       | unwind wrote:
       | I realized I had no idea what actual platform these were (I'm old
       | enough to remember longing for one of these but never had one
       | back in the day).
       | 
       | It's powered by the NEV V20 [1] processor, which is a 16-bit chip
       | that is code and pin compatible with the more famous Intel 8088.
       | The NEC chip was launched in March of 1984 which is interesting
       | given that the Psion 3a came in 1991.
       | 
       | It feels like today launching a product based on a 7-year old CPU
       | is more rare.
       | 
       | It would be cool (but perhaps sacrilegious) to upgrade the
       | existing motherboard to some Arm SoC/microcontroller, if
       | possible. I thought of it now while writing this, so clearly
       | someone has already done so.
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEC_V20
        
         | regularfry wrote:
         | > It feels like today launching a product based on a 7-year old
         | CPU is more rare.
         | 
         | Well. The Raspberry Pi Zero 2 has an ARM Cortex-A53 SoC. The
         | Zero 2 was released in October 2021, and the A53 line in
         | October 2012. I don't think you'd struggle to find other A53
         | devices being released after 2019.
         | 
         | It almost feels like the A53 line is a bit of a special case,
         | but then again, so was the 8088...
        
           | unwind wrote:
           | Good point, thanks! I guess the RPi's special relationship
           | with Broadcom is shining through a bit there, or something.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | The operating system was called SIBO, which rather
         | unimaginatively stood for SIixteen Bit Operating system.
         | 
         | It is a direct ancestor of EPOC, which in turn was later
         | renamed to "Symbian", as made popular on many Nokia devices.
        
         | zokier wrote:
         | NEC V20 was also in one of my favorite palmtops, HP 95LX also
         | from 1991. Later models switched to custom chip afaik.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_95LX
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | I dabbled in handhelds in that era, and always wanted a Psion but
       | never got around to it.
       | 
       | The main issues in that era for me were that they devices were
       | dead ends for data. At the time, the main competitor for
       | something like this was a paper planner, of course, which are
       | ALSO dead ends, so it was a reasonable approach.
       | 
       | Newton happened, though, and initially -- and people forget this
       | -- it came with the Newton Desktop, which gave you access to your
       | data on Windows. It synced! This was huge!
       | 
       | And then, for reasons I've never understood, Apple dropped the
       | Newton Desktop with the rev to NewtOS 2.0, which was really
       | really great otherwise. Unfortunately easy desktop sync turned
       | out to be a killer app in this space, because Palm came to market
       | with that as their foundation and ruled the whole market for
       | quite a while.
       | 
       | I loved the Newton -- and if you've never touched one, you don't
       | actually know how useful they were; it was really pretty amazing
       | -- but the sync was what pushed me to Palm, where I stayed until
       | the 2000s.
        
         | andix wrote:
         | I played with some of those PDAs as a kid, and honestly I never
         | really got what they were used for. There was no Wi-Fi and
         | internet connection via infrared was not really awesome. Using
         | it while traveling abroad was extremely expensive.
         | 
         | You were able to sync the email from your desktop PC, answer
         | them offline and send them on the next sync.
         | 
         | And you could do spreadsheets. But honestly, who really uses
         | spreadsheets on their smartphone? (Which is a comparable user
         | experience)
         | 
         | So the only thing left is calendar, contacts and notes. A paper
         | planner was probably more useful back then.
        
           | ubermonkey wrote:
           | That's the rub. They're from a world that was, in very
           | meaningful ways, "pre-connectivity."
           | 
           | Doing meaningful work on a portable presupposes the ability
           | to continue that work when you're at a better device. We have
           | that NOW, but 20-25 years ago we really didn't.
           | 
           | People today talk about how bad handwriting rec was the death
           | of the Newton, but it really wasn't. The HWR was pretty
           | stellar under 2.0, even with my objectively terrible
           | penmanship. What killed it was (a) its price and (b) its lack
           | of connectivity to the desktop.
           | 
           | Palm entered the market with a $299 device that was dead
           | cheap, fit in your pocket, and synced with either the Palm
           | Desktop or Outlook. That's what killed the Newton.
        
       | oliwarner wrote:
       | Lots of focus on the hardware here but its form factor still
       | exists in niches.
       | 
       | What has vanished, is our ability to do general-purpose computing
       | at ~8MHz. Consider the computers you had in the 90s. Windows 3.11
       | and Office ran on a 286 but I sit here with 12 cores at ~4Ghz
       | just to post this crumby comment.
       | 
       | We are spoilt. It really makes me yearn to do more with less.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | I think that looking at it from a MHz standpoint is a red
         | herring. How many things can you do per watt now, than you
         | could per watt then?
        
           | oliwarner wrote:
           | And power consumption is a --among other things-- a function
           | of transistor size and process. A lot has changed in 30
           | years, but our methods of programming these things has veered
           | towards incredible wastefulness.
        
             | cptaj wrote:
             | But demand for software has also grown a lot in that
             | period. If we trained software engineers and demanded
             | quality to the same standards, we would not be able to meet
             | demand.
             | 
             | Those standards were also set by the limitations of
             | hardware, not because people had the will to do better back
             | then.
        
             | mysterydip wrote:
             | To put it another way, how much longer battery life would
             | that same psion get if the CPU/board was made with modern
             | transistor sizes.
        
           | rr808 wrote:
           | Probably the memory is more relevant. 1 or 2 MB!
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | Better ask, how many things you could do per watt _now_ , if
           | software had that era's leanness?
        
             | colanderman wrote:
             | Apparently 30 days of things, per the article.
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | Most computers are inefficient per watt due to waiting on
             | IO from the human.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | There's always something running in the background
               | (usually dozens of system services) so that's not a
               | problem - plus they scale their consumption depending on
               | power.
               | 
               | Plus the waiting on IO is when they're NOT doing
               | something. When they do (playing video, listing files and
               | rendering thunbnails, processing video in an editing app,
               | rendering the next frame in game, playing a synth part in
               | a music app, applying an effect on a photo, recalculating
               | an Excel after a change, and so on) is when you want them
               | to be fast.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | Well, UX is a spectrum. You can do things instantly on a
             | very old machine if you don't mind using a cli. If what you
             | want to do is a game, you can't get Cyberpunk, but you can
             | get Pacman.
        
               | afandian wrote:
               | Imagine the speed you could play Pacman on a modern CPU!
               | You could probably play a whole level in nanoseconds.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Oh, I often do. It increases productivity by orders of
               | magnitude.
        
               | rtontic wrote:
               | Oh, but what if you had a text based implementation of
               | cyberpunk? Where your imagination is the GPU (the best
               | one there is)
        
               | Endy wrote:
               | You mean like A Mind Forever Voyaging?
        
               | Semaphor wrote:
               | Alas, my imagination is also text-based (aphantasia).
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | I occasionally fire up Windows 95 in a VM and marvel at how
             | fast it is. Sometimes I use it for actual tasks, although
             | it is hard to find things Windows 95 is useful for
             | nowadays. My copy has office 97 installed, and I use that
             | for some spreadsheety tasks.
             | 
             | I really like being able to click anything and know I won't
             | see a loading spinner.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | Gosh windows 95 was great - especially the ability to
               | navigate the OS from the keyboard alone - At one point I
               | knew W95 so well I could literally navigate the OS by
               | hand without a screen.
               | 
               | An aquaintance at one point changed all the graphics
               | settings to black - so ever screen, menu, text etc was
               | black and you couldnt see anything. I was able to help
               | her by using just the keyboard to navigate to settings
               | and restore defaults. I did it from memory and key-
               | clicks.
               | 
               | Also, it was a fun OS to fuck with people in the nascient
               | realm of virus' of the time, there was setting the
               | desktop as an image and hiding whatever was actually on
               | the desktop so nobody could click on things... remote
               | access BSODs etc.
               | 
               | I'm on an HP flagship gaming laptop now and it consumes
               | probably 1,000 times more power (watts) and Compute to
               | just display this single text entry form on HackerNews
               | than any W95 machine back in the day...
               | 
               | In ~1997 or so I had to shutdown a branch office in San
               | Diego and when I did so, we had a number of plastic
               | sealed boxes of brand-new W95 on 3.5" floppies... I kept
               | them for over a decade and then sold them on Ebay as
               | collectors items for $75 each... and wrote a tale about
               | how they were computing history.
               | 
               | But I had a PDA in 1993 which was by CASIO - and it had a
               | little spreadsheet app on it, and I made a Gematria
               | translator app in it - so I could type in any words and
               | its formulae would spit out all the Gematria numbers for
               | a name (the Celestine Prophecy was a famous book of the
               | time)
               | 
               | That PDA was similar to this one, but less sophisticated
               | - and I had that thing for ~25 years... but unlike OP I
               | didnt take out the battery and it ruind the device.
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | Back when phones had physical keypad buttons and T9 text,
               | I could send a message without taking the phone out of my
               | pocket. It looked suspicious though
        
               | nazgulsenpai wrote:
               | As fond of memories as I have of the time I used Windows
               | 95 and how much I learned from using it as a pre-teen, I
               | mostly remember my maintenance schedule of reinstalling
               | by the entire OS about once every month or so when it
               | broke. I guess that jumpstarted my lifelong career/hobby
               | of computer fuckery.
               | 
               | My first PDA was a Casio too, I don't remember which
               | exact model but it was a Pocket Viewer and it was great.
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_Viewer
               | 
               | My "true" PDA was an Audiovox Maestro I got used off of
               | eBay. I even got a compact flash modem adapter so I could
               | dial-up using it. I was shocked to see almost 10 years
               | later when I got my first smart phone, a T-Mobile Dash
               | 3G, that the OS had barely changed since the Audiovox
               | Maestro back then!
               | 
               | Not sure there's a point to any of this except my own
               | anecdotal trip down memory lane :)
               | 
               | Edit: autocorrect fail
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | " _Memories... they 're basically the only thing you have
               | to think back on_"
               | 
               | -- Steven Write
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | I love "anecdotal trips down memory lane" -- because its
               | stunning how much I have done and known in my life that I
               | forget.
               | 
               | I truly regret not listening to my mom's advice to
               | journal.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | That's pointless since you need to recharge your device all
           | the time. It's not progress if you have a lighter that needs
           | gas every 2 minutes to work.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | Except the lighter nowadays is a flamethrower. You can get
             | a lighter that needs gas every month, or a flamethrower
             | that needs gas every two minutes, but complaining that the
             | flamethrower needs much more gas than the lighter is silly.
        
               | rebolek wrote:
               | The problem is there are only flamethrowers now and no
               | lighters.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I'm fairly sure you can still boy dumb phones that last a
               | week+ though.
        
               | manicennui wrote:
               | I think the argument is that we mostly want to accomplish
               | the same sorts of things, but now we have to use a
               | flamethrower.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | But we don't, even the fact that we browse the Web and
               | watch videos would have been impossible on a Nokia 3210.
        
               | manicennui wrote:
               | We have been doing all of this since the 90s at least on
               | desktop computers. Smartphones today are far more
               | powerful than desktop computers from that era.
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > I think that looking at it from a MHz standpoint is a red
           | herring. How many things can you do per watt now, than you
           | could per watt then?
           | 
           | Obviously a lot more. The OP said the thing could run in two
           | AAs _for a month_.
           | 
           | Nowadays, almost _nothing_ can last a month on one charge
           | /set of batteries. The only thing I can think of that might
           | pass is a Kindle, due to the trick where it's literally shut
           | down almost all the time.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | I have a ton of devices that would disagree with you. If
             | you run the Psion software on modern hardware, it'll run
             | for two months.
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | Of course not, because no device can run at super low
               | wattage with such an hypothetical OS.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | It's not a hypothetical OS, it's what the Psion runs, and
               | why not?
        
               | ekianjo wrote:
               | I did not know that the Psion OS is available for modern
               | SOCs.
        
             | thesuperbigfrog wrote:
             | Ultra low power processors exist:
             | 
             | "GreenArrays is shipping its 144-core asynchronous chip
             | that needs little energy (7 pJ/inst). Idle cores use no
             | power (100 nW). Active ones (4 mW) run fast (666 Mips),
             | then wait for communication (idle).
             | 
             | Tight coding to minimize instructions executed will
             | minimize power. The programmer can also reduce instruction
             | fetches, transistor switching and duty cycle.
             | 
             | Chuck Moore
             | 
             | GreenArrays, Inc."
             | 
             | Source: https://youtu.be/0PclgBd6_Zs
             | 
             | They just are not widely used because ARM and similar
             | processors offer much more computational power and people
             | are happy charging their devices every day or so.
        
               | tivert wrote:
               | > They just are not widely used because ARM and similar
               | processors offer much more computational power and people
               | are happy charging their devices every day or so.
               | 
               | This is exactly my point. Ultra low power processors
               | exist, but they're not used for consumer electronics.
               | Developers would rather build something bloated, quickly,
               | than take the time to optimize. And technological
               | advancements has taken away a lot of the pressure for
               | optimization (e.g. I'm sure it was a super high priority
               | to get a Psion to sip power, because a recharge was going
               | to the store and paying $4 for a set of new batteries).
               | 
               | If I were a dictator that ruled with an iron fist, I'd
               | mandate that all software be developed on underpowered
               | devices, then released on fast ones.
        
               | a1369209993 wrote:
               | > If I were a dictator that ruled with an iron fist, I'd
               | mandate that all software be developed[^W*] on
               | underpowered devices, then released on fast ones.
               | 
               | *"tested"/"run during development exclusively"
               | 
               | You still want the text editor and more importantly
               | compiler to run on beefy workstation hardware, in order
               | to avoid programmer productivity problems like long
               | compilation times[0] and to take advantage of CPU-
               | intensive optimization techniques.
               | 
               | 0: https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/303
        
               | Multicomp wrote:
               | > If I were a dictator that ruled with an iron fist, I'd
               | mandate that all software be developed on underpowered
               | devices, then released on fast ones.
               | 
               | Agreed! I wish there were widespread ways of throttling
               | CPU and memory given to desktop applications today. If
               | I'm testing a web application, I tell Firefox to throttle
               | my network down to GPRS and see the responsiveness (or
               | lack thereof) and once my work is done and GPRS is
               | reasonably fast (or whatever) I can give a quick glance
               | at normal 4G speeds and see my web app screams now.
               | 
               | So why can't I lock a desktop application to settings
               | like "an unused 386 PC with 24MB of RAM"?
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I keep wanting to fiddle with kubernetes on rPi class hardware.
         | Even the minimalist versions want half a gigabyte per node.
         | Admin software does not need half a gigabyte of memory.
        
           | wynck wrote:
           | If you want a kubernetes cluster to experiment, then k3s runs
           | just fine on raspberry pi 4 hardware
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | It still wants half a gig on the nodes. They all want
             | 500+MB
        
         | jowdones wrote:
         | ZX-Spectrum clone (8 bit, 4 Mhz CPU) running Art Studio (an
         | early Paint) loaded from floppy drive:
         | https://imgur.com/a/VcaBnmP
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | Ive looked for a 5mx form factor in the form of a phone and not
         | been able to find it.
        
           | marci wrote:
           | It has some issues, and no Android, pure GNU/Linux, but
           | there's the pinephone and it's keyboard addon.
           | 
           | https://pine64.com/product/pinephone-pinephone-pro-
           | keyboard-...
           | 
           | But I think it's more a phone to thinker with, not a Just
           | Works phone.
        
           | m4lvin wrote:
           | The pro1x from fxtec with lineageos plus termux is useful :-)
        
             | mysterydip wrote:
             | Looks nice, can't see pricing though. Their website
             | https://www.fxtec.com/smartphones/pro1x shows "available
             | March 2023" for me.
        
           | afandian wrote:
           | Did you find the Gemini PDA and friends? It's very very
           | similar.
        
             | mysterydip wrote:
             | Wish I had heard about these before getting my GPD Win2.
             | Looks much closer to what I wanted but didn't know was
             | still an option.
        
               | rwl4 wrote:
               | I've got the GPD Win 2 and it really would be the perfect
               | little computer if it had HP 100LX style calculator keys.
               | I know people disagree with me on this, but it's the one
               | style of tiny keyboard that I have been able to achieve a
               | relatively fast typing speed with.
        
               | mysterydip wrote:
               | I like the form factor. There's a couple quirks with the
               | screen and some apps/games but I can work around those.
               | The real thing that keeps me from using it more is the
               | heat/fan noise.
               | 
               | I can't use it anywhere quiet because of the whizzing
               | sound it generates even just at idle, let alone when I do
               | something. With games on the go it's not a problem, but
               | any kind of productivity work like editing code isn't
               | possible.
               | 
               | I saw there were some mods for cooling but I don't
               | believe they're available anymore. Best I've been able to
               | do is under-volt it to lower CPU performance, but that
               | only gets me so far. I'm open to suggestions, though!
        
           | zokier wrote:
           | Planet Computers? https://www.www3.planetcom.co.uk/
        
             | mikepavone wrote:
             | I have an Astro Slide 5G from them (though bought via ebay)
             | and I'm happy with my purchase, but it's kind of hard to
             | recommend. Their track record on actually shipping pre-
             | orders is kinda lousy (why I resorted to buying one second
             | hand), the keyboard has some quality control issues and the
             | software side feels a bit half-baked. For instance, there's
             | almost always an undismissable "System Update" notification
             | despite no updates being available. They did recently ship
             | a system update which fixed some issues so they haven't
             | abandoned it, but they have a ways to go still.
             | 
             | I really want them to succeed. It's such a cool device
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | One day I will find an excuse to get one of these; they
             | induce a heavy sense of nostalgia but I just don't know
             | what I'd do with it
        
             | vdqtp3 wrote:
             | They never released fully functional Linux support
        
               | bacchusracine wrote:
               | >They never released fully functional Linux support
               | 
               | Which is something that killed my interest dead for their
               | hardware despite being exactly the kind of person who
               | should fit their profile for a customer. But if they're
               | willing to lie about Linux support, what else will they
               | lie about? SO I continue to look...
        
             | ajb wrote:
             | I had a gemini, but the hinge fell apart Shame, I quite
             | liked it.
        
             | opan wrote:
             | I highly recommend against anything from these guys. The
             | software situation was dreadful, they pumped out new
             | nearly-identical hardware too quick without fixing gemini
             | issues. Seems like a cash grab. My Gemini PDA sits in my
             | closet, I consider it near-useless with its electrically
             | buggy keyboard and old android/ubuntu images.
             | 
             | The PinePhone with its keyboard addon should fix most if
             | not all issues the Gemini PDA had, but it looked so similar
             | I still couldn't bring myself to get the keyboard for it.
             | Plus I don't like the layout at all.
             | 
             | MNT Pocket Reform seems very promising (but expensive).
             | Good layout and reprogrammable keyboard. Not stuck on an
             | old Android version.
        
               | wkat4242 wrote:
               | Same here. I had a gemini but beside the poor software
               | there was also the wobbliness of the display hinge that
               | was super annoying. It was because they made it of
               | springy metal.
               | 
               | Also, the keyboard looks the exact same as the Psion 5's
               | but the mechanism is much worse.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | The pinephone would be perfect were it possible to
               | install, e.g. android banking apps on it.
        
               | afandian wrote:
               | I could have written your comment! Though I sold mine.
               | 
               | I followed pocket reform closely but the thickness of it,
               | combined with the price, put me off. It's not the same
               | class of device as Psion, Gemini, or the UMPCs.
        
             | sauruk wrote:
             | Just tried a gemini from them this month, and the software
             | support is awful. Highly recommend against
        
               | abawany wrote:
               | I found the forums in which people had provided recipes
               | for updates to Debian and Android to be helpful but it
               | was a lot of work and should have been supported by the
               | vendor, I agree.
        
         | hedgehog wrote:
         | So sort of, but let's not look at the past too wistfully. I
         | also remember when moderately long text had to be split across
         | files (even multiple floppies if you were writing a book). I
         | remember having to choose what languages my OS installation was
         | going to be able to display. Farther back I remember not having
         | the spare cash for the expansion card necessary to have lower
         | case letters and typing in program listings out of books
         | because that's how some software was distributed (Apple II).
         | Our current generation of PCs is probably within a factor of
         | two of the minimum spec necessary for robust machine
         | translation and natural language interfaces. I enjoy using the
         | old hardware but it really doesn't do most of the jobs we have
         | now.
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | > I remember having to choose what languages my OS
           | installation was going to be able to display.
           | 
           | What changed?
           | 
           | Modern Windows still requires language packs, but you can
           | apparently switch your primary language without a reinstall.
           | 
           | Adobe products still corrupt already-correct Arabic text
           | unless you have the correct edition or add-on or something.
           | 
           | It was indeed annoying to transfer files at least until the
           | Internet and flash drives were widely available, but that's
           | been more than 20 years.
        
           | oliwarner wrote:
           | These limits of old hardware are exactly what makes the
           | software so amazing.
           | 
           | Look what was achieved _despite_ those limits. We 've
           | basically had the same desktop and productivity software for
           | 30 years. Look at games like Doom or Tyrian, or what was
           | happening on consoles and think about how crappy that
           | hardware was.
           | 
           | Modern software is embarrassingly slow by comparison. I've
           | been around long enough to know that's always been the way.
           | Newer software drives new hardware sales and we're on
           | yesteryear's supercomputers but why?
        
             | anyfoo wrote:
             | > Look what was achieved despite those limits. We've
             | basically had the same desktop and productivity software
             | for 30 years. Look at games like Doom or Tyrian, or what
             | was happening on consoles and think about how crappy that
             | hardware was.
             | 
             | I agree with the rest, but games are a comparatively bad
             | example, almost a counterexample. A lot of them are
             | basically the exception of what you're saying. Because the
             | visual fidelity of games has overall steadily improved
             | since the inception of computer games, with some
             | astonishing milestones along the way.
             | 
             | So games are a category of software that _did_ (and
             | continues to do) make efficient use of ever-improving
             | computer hardware. Not all of them, not in every aspect,
             | but the overall progress is obvious.
             | 
             | Office software on the other hand...
        
               | oliwarner wrote:
               | Compared to productivity software, sure, but cycle-for-
               | cycle, the 90s gaming was driven by developers like John
               | Carmack and spiritual forebears who didn't just have to
               | invent their gameplay metaphors, they had to find ways to
               | _trick_ hardware into doing things faster (a lot of
               | mathematical shortcuts, but also working in the terms the
               | hardware worked).
               | 
               | Again, I agree that gaming has come further, but I
               | actually think the comparison works well because gaming
               | is reaching that Windows 2k/XP plateau. We're waist-deep
               | into diminishing returns now. Cyberpunk is the Windows
               | Vista of gamedev. Gosh it's pretty at times but at an
               | almighty cost, we're shovelling gold into our PCs to make
               | generic compute modules work out how light interacts with
               | virtual surfaces. Doesn't sound like gaming to me.
               | 
               | The software continues to get flabbier, demands more and
               | more, and we have to keep up of we can't load Office in
               | under 10 seconds, or play games at the native
               | resolutions. It just feels wasteful.
        
               | anyfoo wrote:
               | > Compared to productivity software, sure, but cycle-for-
               | cycle, [...] they had to find ways to trick
               | 
               | That's true, but I think the idea was more that other
               | software has not only been mostly stagnant (that, too),
               | but often actually regressing in performance. Games on
               | the other hand have been steadily improving. Maybe not
               | keeping up the full pace, as the mathematical and
               | hardware tricks became unnecessary and were traded in for
               | ease of development, but game developers at least overall
               | did make use of the better hardware. They stopped doing
               | the super clever stuff when it was just not necessary
               | anymore while still providing better fidelity.
               | 
               | > Doesn't sound like gaming to me.
               | 
               | Eh, it's part of it. And it's not like other aspects did
               | not profit from the better hardware as well. Later
               | Civilization titles are pretty compute-intensive between
               | turns, for more complex gameplay. Earlier chess programs
               | had to "think" a very long time for not that great chess
               | performance...
        
           | whartung wrote:
           | Sure, but to that note, we've been at "enough computer" for a
           | vast array of tasks for a long, long time now.
           | 
           | Obviously, things that move boatloads of bits (mostly media)
           | have well benefited from the vast amounts of RAM and
           | incredible bandwidth of modern machines. And, of course,
           | video games, which will always push limits.
           | 
           | But outside of that, word processing, data collecting,
           | "printing checks from AP", those peaked a long time ago. And,
           | of course, I appreciate how businesses collect vast amounts
           | of data today (because they can, because storage is free),
           | but core business functions, transaction processing, that's
           | pretty well plateaued as well.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | > So sort of, but let's not look at the past too wistfully.
           | 
           | why?
           | 
           | > I also remember when moderately long text had to be split
           | across files (even multiple floppies if you were writing a
           | book).
           | 
           | 2MB is 2 million bytes, The average book is something like
           | 0.5
           | 
           | > I remember having to choose what languages my OS
           | installation was going to be able to display.
           | 
           | This is a bad thing?
           | 
           | > Farther back I remember not having the spare cash for...
           | 
           | lol, irrelevant!
           | 
           | > Our current generation of PCs is probably within a factor
           | of two of the minimum spec necessary for robust machine
           | translation and natural language interfaces.
           | 
           | I have no idea what you just said. People for the most part
           | read/write text and watch videos. This would work much better
           | if we eliminated compute entirely.
           | 
           | > I enjoy using the old hardware but it really doesn't do
           | most of the jobs we have now.
           | 
           | imho the way to look at old hardware is to look at only the
           | good features we've lost. For example, I cant think of
           | anything I want from a c64 except from sprite collision and
           | having menu entries starting with function keys [F1] because
           | that worked so insanely fast compared to a mouse. The rest
           | was just coping with the state of the art.
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | The person you're replying to was talking about the Apple
             | II era, when floppies held less than 200k at best.
             | Availability of 2.44 MB floppy drives was an extremely late
             | development, and IIRC rare to actually find in the wild.
        
               | anyfoo wrote:
               | Extremely rare. I never encountered one, and I had a lot
               | of niche stuff in the 90s.
               | 
               | 1.44MB was the effective capacity of floppies until they
               | died out. There was stuff like VGACopy that could format
               | them with higher capacity (since floppy controller access
               | was fairly low level), but it was an uncommon thing among
               | tinkerers, the disks themselves were not marketed for
               | more than 1.44MB, and I doubt they were tested above
               | their nominal capacity (and even at that they were not
               | exactly known as super reliably).
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | FWIW, I ran across the splitting-text-into-files problem _on
           | Android_ using one of the highly-recommended note-taking
           | apps.
           | 
           | Discovering Termux and having a large suite of Linux
           | terminal-based tools available resolved that and many, many,
           | many more frustrations.
        
           | fluoridation wrote:
           | In every example you listed the limiting factor is memory or
           | storage size, not computing speed.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | turbobooster wrote:
             | [dead]
        
         | lynx23 wrote:
         | On a positive note, HN is one of the very few sites left which
         | is still simple enough to be used with older browsers. I am
         | writing this comment in the text console (no X11) of a
         | Raspberry Pi 3 with a braille display (no monitor connected) as
         | the output device. Using lynx as a pretty reliable browser. It
         | is the exception, I know, I am a freak by nature of my
         | disability, but I am also proud to know this niche still exists
         | and it is actually possible to do _some_ interesting things
         | online with very little resources.
        
           | oliwarner wrote:
           | That surprises me.
           | 
           | I'm a webdev and I've long considered HN to be a bit of an
           | atrocity in terms of markup and a11y. Nested tables, no sr
           | text to explain the thread structure, JS-only links scattered
           | around. It works but only by the mercy of many text-based
           | browsers being started in the 90s, so they're used to this
           | pre-semantics rubbish.
           | 
           | I can't tell if it's hubris but if I were king for a day, I'd
           | like to think I'd leave HN in a better state. At the very
           | least, I'd clean up the cruft.
        
             | ezconnect wrote:
             | Wow, I never knew HN layout was using tables. That was
             | surprising, all this years and I never checked.
        
             | bbkane wrote:
             | HN loads large amounts of comments really quickly on my
             | phone's browser and there's no jank or lag when navigating
             | it, and no popups. I love it, especially compared to the
             | pain of using Reddit's mobile site for similar comment-
             | browsing tasks
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | It's annoying because so much content SHOULd be perfectly
           | accessible as described, but frameworks and browsers just
           | fight it at every step.
           | 
           | Too bad Apache didn't have a Gopher server built in by
           | default.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | > What has vanished, is our ability to do general-purpose
         | computing at ~8MHz.
         | 
         |  _ahem_ https://xkcd.com/768/
        
           | tengwar2 wrote:
           | And in small memory. I once had to prepare a church address
           | list on a Psion 3 or 3a with 256kB of memory. That was total
           | memory, used for both execution and battery backed RAM disk.
           | I entered the addresses in to a database, exported to a
           | spreadsheet for sorting and putting the columns in the right
           | order, then exported to word processor document for
           | formatting, and printed over IRDA. No third party sw
           | required. And the thing was so stable even with third party
           | sw that it was quite likely that it was never rebooted before
           | it was replaced years later.
        
           | rebolek wrote:
           | I know there's XKCD for everything but I wonder if there
           | should be.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | It's in the name of efficiency. Instead of repeating the
             | same conversation about, say, standards, you can just say
             | 927 (which is 900, Yoda's age, plus 27 which is memorable
             | because of the 27-club. Or also 3 squared = 9 and 3 cubed =
             | 27), and everyone will know what you're talking about and
             | you can skip that bit of conversation.
        
             | tomcam wrote:
             | No. I bet you could make a slightly better one and increase
             | diversity in the online humor world.
             | 
             | https://xkcd.com/927/
        
             | nazgulsenpai wrote:
             | Considering how "on the nose" this one is, I'm not sure
             | what point you're trying to make.
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | This is why I use previous generation Raspberry Pis and low end
         | SBCs like OrangePi Zeros. Doing things in a constrained
         | environment is fun and rewarding. Being able to run a full-
         | fledged server with 512MB or less RAM is a great exercise and
         | very enlightening to see what's possible.
         | 
         | When one can able to run code on these systems fast, it runs
         | fast everywhere. Running with razor thin free space makes you
         | prevent all memory leaks, and reduce temporary variables to
         | save that space.
         | 
         | Doing great things with today's hardware is still possible, but
         | laziness, "We needed this yesterday, I don't care about its
         | efficiency, hardware is cheap anyway" mindset is killing things
         | fast.
        
           | thorncorona wrote:
           | > Doing great things with today's hardware is still possible,
           | but laziness, "We needed this yesterday, I don't care about
           | its efficiency, hardware is cheap anyway" mindset is killing
           | things fast.
           | 
           | It is, but realistically features will increase business long
           | before efficiency starts to hamper it.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | "let's MAKE MONEY now, fuck the energy we waste and the
             | planet we kill, goddammit"
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | No, no. It's not money. It's _value_. Value for our
               | customers, our employees, and most importantly, our
               | shareholders.
        
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