[HN Gopher] The explosive legacy of the hand sanitizer boom
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The explosive legacy of the hand sanitizer boom
        
       Author : brk
       Score  : 115 points
       Date   : 2023-06-02 14:44 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | lynx23 wrote:
       | TL;DR: If all media tell you the same thing over and over again,
       | just don't do it and you should be safe. Propaganda is
       | propaganda, don't get confused if many people around you fall for
       | it, just stay on your path and trust your intuition and supress
       | the urge to follow the herd.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | The average consumer was fine, just don't start _a business_
         | based on what 's very likely temporary policy. Though, I
         | suppose one could argue that business is always a gamble and
         | some people made a _lot_ of money off of the pandemic.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Yeah, that's why I use a charcoal grill inside. The media keeps
         | saying to use it outside but I can't trust them.
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | And charcoal always goes on sale going into the winter so its
           | just so economical to heat the whole house.
        
       | WeylandYutani wrote:
       | COVID got me to wash my hands more often so I'm not angry.
        
         | jcadam wrote:
         | Watching everyone around me go insane actually made me less of
         | a hypochondriac.
        
       | Footkerchief wrote:
       | Just one aspect of the huge, tragicomic waste that resulted from
       | the medical establishment's position that airborne transmission
       | couldn't be real because it reminded everyone too much of miasma
       | theory.
       | 
       | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ina.13070
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | > the medical establishment's position that airborne
         | transmission couldn't be real
         | 
         | I remember droplets being the leading theory but do not
         | remember a time when the medical establishment was claiming
         | airborne transmission couldn't be real.
        
           | revelio wrote:
           | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00925-7
           | 
           |  _" Why the WHO took two years to say COVID is airborne
           | 
           | Early in the pandemic, the World Health Organization stated
           | that SARS-CoV-2 was not transmitted through the air. That
           | mistake and the prolonged process of correcting it sowed
           | confusion and raises questions about what will happen in the
           | next pandemic."_
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | > the World Health Organization stated that SARS-CoV-2 was
             | not transmitted through the air.
             | 
             | I mean, I don't believe the WHO actually stated that in
             | those terms. This is probably a paraphrase of a more
             | nuanced statement that erases the nuance.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Unfortunately, you are incorrect, as a half-dozen
               | comments in this thread have shared.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | >In March, W.H.O. denied outright that Covid-19 was
               | airborne, posting on social media, "FACT: #COVID19 is NOT
               | airborne," and calling it "misinformation." We and our
               | colleagues, scientists and engineers who have studied
               | airborne particles for our entire careers, met with
               | W.H.O. in April 2020 to express our concern that airborne
               | transmission was important in the spread of COVID-19.
               | W.H.O. vehemently rejected our suggestion and painted us
               | as trespassers who did not understand what was happening
               | in hospitals.
               | 
               | https://time.com/6162065/covid-19-airborne-transmission-
               | conf...
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | I think you and others in this thread are reading that
               | tweet significantly out of context.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | I think you should make that case, rather than implying
               | that a case could be made.
        
               | actuallyalys wrote:
               | Here's a fuller quotation of the WHO tweet:
               | 
               | >FACT: #COVID19 is NOT airborne.
               | 
               | >The #coronavirus is mainly transmitted through droplets
               | generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes or
               | speaks.
               | 
               | The WHO was unequivocally stating that Covid was not
               | airborne, apparently meaning that they (wrongly) thought
               | it was not spread through aerosols. Instead, they were
               | saying it was spread through droplets. So they were wrong
               | about how it spreads, but did not go as far as saying it
               | wasn't spread through respiratory routes/air at all,
               | which I think might be some people's interpretation of
               | "The WHO said it was not airborne."
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | You don't need to think too much, just go read the tweet.
               | It's pretty unequivocal. At that point the WHO was very
               | adamantly against the idea that Covid could be airborne.
               | That tweet thread is very strongly worded to emphasize
               | that point.
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | > FACT: #COVID19 is NOT airborne.
           | 
           | - The WHO
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/who/status/1243972193169616898
        
           | GeekyBear wrote:
           | > but do not remember a time when the medical establishment
           | was claiming airborne transmission couldn't be real
           | 
           | I can remember scientists being accused of spreading
           | "misinformation" for proposing that airborne spread best fit
           | the available data.
           | 
           | For instance, at the beginning of the pandemic, passengers of
           | the cruise ship Diamond Princess continued to spread Covid
           | from cabin to cabin while locked down.
           | 
           | There was also the case of a church choir practice where over
           | 50 people caught Covid.
           | 
           | >If COVID-19 could spread so thoroughly and quickly through a
           | choir, did that mean the coronavirus was airborne? And if the
           | primary route for the disease's spread was through the air,
           | had our initial response been woefully misguided?
           | 
           | For researchers like Linsey Marr, a professor of civil and
           | environmental engineering at Virginia Tech, the answer was
           | clear: The coronavirus is airborne, and the superspreader
           | choir proved it.
           | 
           | Once agencies like the WHO established the position that
           | COVID-19 was spread primarily through heavy droplets, it was
           | a tall order to change it. "They'll die defending their
           | view," one anonymous WHO consultant told the New York Times
           | in July. Even now, "the burden of proof is much higher for
           | aerosols than for any other route, and yet we have more
           | evidence for aerosols in this case than for any other route,"
           | Marr told me.
           | 
           | https://slate.com/technology/2020/09/coronavirus-airborne-
           | de...
        
             | loeg wrote:
             | > I can remember scientists being accused of spreading
             | "misinformation" for proposing that airborne spread best
             | fit the available data.
             | 
             | This is a much lower bar. You can always find a crank on
             | twitter accusing something of being misinformation.
             | 
             | The original claim I responded to was that the medical
             | establishment claimed airborne transmission was impossible.
             | However, the actual take from the medical establishment was
             | significantly less confident of that claim (emphasis
             | added):
             | 
             | > Airborne spread was "not _believed_ to be a major driver
             | of transmission _based on available evidence_ ," the report
             | [from May 2020] stated.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > The original claim I responded to was that the medical
               | establishment claimed airborne transmission was
               | impossible.
               | 
               | The WHO literally made a blanket statement that Covid was
               | NOT airborne.
               | 
               | > FACT: COVID-19 is NOT airborne.
               | 
               | The CDC also denied airborne spread for quite some time.
               | 
               | >As the pandemic unfolded last year, infectious disease
               | experts warned for months that both the C.D.C. and the
               | World Health Organization were overlooking research that
               | strongly suggested the coronavirus traveled aloft in
               | small, airborne particles. Several scientists on Friday
               | welcomed the agency's scrapping of the term "close
               | contact," which they criticized as vague and said did not
               | necessarily capture the nuances of aerosol transmission.
               | 
               | "C.D.C. has now caught up to the latest scientific
               | evidence, and they've gotten rid of some old problematic
               | terms and thinking about how transmission occurs," said
               | Linsey Marr, an aerosol expert at Virginia Tech.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/07/health/coronavirus-
               | airbor...
               | 
               | The CDC's flip flopping on the issue did not inspire
               | confidence.
               | 
               | >CDC reverses again, now says Covid-19 is 'sometimes'
               | airborne
               | 
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/cdc-reverses-
               | agai...
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | The 4-word tweet (from March 2020) is clearly an
               | oversimplification for people who are only willing to
               | read 4 words. They're talking about their (wrong) belief
               | that airborne transmission was not a significant vector,
               | _at a population level_.
               | 
               | If you read charitably and look at their longer,
               | contemporaneous statements, they say things like airborne
               | spread is possible in some limited situations but not
               | believed to be a significant vector of spread at a
               | population level. (Still wrong, but a lot more nuanced.)
               | 
               | March 2020 was the first month the disease was declared a
               | pandemic; it was very early on. We had a broad call to
               | recognize airborne spread by July. It's worth skimming
               | something like https://www.ajmc.com/view/a-timeline-of-
               | covid19-developments... .
        
               | eastbound wrote:
               | > clearly an oversimplification for people who are only
               | willing to read 4 words
               | 
               | It's a lie. There are no excuses. It's false.
        
               | fknorangesite wrote:
               | People can be wrong without lying.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > The 4-word tweet (from March 2020) is clearly an
               | oversimplification for people who are only willing to
               | read 4 words.
               | 
               | I'm not sure why you would make such a misguided claim.
               | 
               | >Two years after the pandemic began, we finally have a
               | good understanding of how COVID-19 is transmitted: some
               | infected people exhale virus in small, invisible
               | particles (aerosols). These do not fall quickly to the
               | ground, but move in the air like cigarette smoke. Other
               | people can get infected when breathing in those aerosols,
               | either in close proximity, in shared room air, or less
               | frequently, at a distance. But the journey to accepting
               | the overwhelming scientific evidence of how COVID-19
               | spread was far too slow and contentious. Even today, the
               | updated guidance and policies of how to protect ourselves
               | remain haphazardly applied
               | 
               | https://time.com/6162065/covid-19-airborne-transmission-
               | conf...
        
         | danmaz74 wrote:
         | "Couldn't be real" is a complete misinterpretation of the
         | paper. The "medical establishment" asserts that many diseases
         | are transmitted by aerosol (ie very small droplets), but many
         | more - and especially those similar to covid-19 - are
         | transmitted by larger droplets, which travel less far. This
         | isn't anything trivial as your comment makes it look like.
        
           | sampo wrote:
           | > especially those similar to covid-19 - are transmitted by
           | larger droplets, which travel less far.
           | 
           | The medical establishment believed that (some may still
           | believe). But it is not true.
           | 
           | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abd9149
        
           | neoflame wrote:
           | Citation 3 of the linked paper is
           | https://twitter.com/who/status/1243972193169616898. I don't
           | see how a tweet by the WHO beginning with "FACT: #COVID19 is
           | NOT airborne" can be construed as anything but a denial that
           | COVID-19 is airborne.
        
             | burnished wrote:
             | They were referencing this
             | 
             | >the medical establishment's position that airborne
             | transmission couldn't be real because it reminded everyone
             | too much of miasma theory
             | 
             | In the post they were responding to
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | WHO is a political organization, not medical establishment.
             | Chinese Communist Party has veto power over WHO's
             | statements.
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | Seems like an excessively speculative theory when the
         | alternative, "SARS1 infections were overwhelmingly driven by
         | droplet spread and SARS-COV 2 is a close relative so we expect
         | it to behave similarly" is right there..
        
           | Vecr wrote:
           | That's not correct, at least in hospitals and apartment
           | buildings there was pretty good evidence that SARS was
           | airborne, at least over short distances. Yes, I mean actually
           | airborne, not ballistic droplets. I'm not thinking "yeah sure
           | I knew that" in hindsight like people quite often do, this is
           | from research I did in 2018. I wore P100 elastomeric
           | respirators from the start of the pandemic, I didn't question
           | for a second that it was airborne.
        
         | dabluecaboose wrote:
         | Looking back, it was crazy how much emphasis was placed on
         | surface transmission.
         | 
         | I remember people talking about wiping down grocery boxes left
         | in front of their door with hand sanitizer and leaving it to
         | sit for 72 hours before bringing it inside.
        
           | floren wrote:
           | Man, I live in the Bay Area, and my neighbors _still do this
           | shit_.
        
             | buildsjets wrote:
             | What amazes me is that some people choose to continue 100%
             | masking for various reasons, but wear ineffective or poor
             | fitting cloth masks or generic flat surgical masks with
             | huge gaps, when comfortable and effective N95s from name
             | brands are readily and inexpensively available. Or they
             | just chin-diaper.
        
               | ycombinete wrote:
               | You just described the entire audience at this summers
               | Games Done Quick event. I think they've mandated masks
               | there for some reason.
        
               | Rebelgecko wrote:
               | During peak pandemic when masks were required, I saw a
               | lot of people wearing their masks below their noses. I
               | assumed it was some sort of protest thing.
               | 
               | Now that masks are no longer required, I _still_ see
               | people doing that. So presumably they 're just ignorant.
        
               | revelio wrote:
               | Why is that amazing? Masking is a social phenomenon at
               | this point. It's about showing other people what sort of
               | person you are, not about the mask itself.
        
               | pookha wrote:
               | I'll never forget the hate I got for letting my kids
               | enjoy themselves at a playground OUTSIDE without those
               | fucking nutty cloth masks...One thing 80's\90's punk-rock
               | taught me was how to stand out in public. Served my kids
               | emotional and physical development well during that
               | hysteria.
        
               | hn976827 wrote:
               | Yeah, it distinguishes those understanding what science
               | is and those who don't.
               | 
               | We seem to fall on different sides of that divide.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | I don't think this is true. Prior to COVID many societies
               | wore masks when sick, and a lot of folks' eyes were
               | opened to the usefulness of doing so during the pandemic.
               | I plan on wearing my n95 out and about when under the
               | weather now, even though I don't generally wear one now
               | that vaccines are readily available.
               | 
               | And there are multitude of folks undergoing treatments
               | that inhibit their immune system, where masking is
               | especially important.
               | 
               | That said, people should stay away from cloth masks or
               | surgical masks and use n95s/respirators.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Is this a thing in red states and areas? Like masking as
               | a "fuck you I'm different?" signal?
               | 
               | Because around me in super-liberal-coastal-land
               | practically nobody masks, and the ones I know personally
               | who sometimes do have underlying reasons to be more
               | cautious (e.g. relatives undergoing nasty cancer
               | treatments and such that they don't want to spread
               | anything to). It's been like 1 in 50 or 1 in 100 people
               | at the gym I go to, for instance, this year. Or look at
               | the crowds in the recent NBA playoff games.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | It's the opposite in red states. People harass strangers
               | in public for wearing masks. Same vibe as the maskers in
               | blue states. It's the never-maskers vs. the ever-maskers.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | _What_ "maskers in blue states"? I hardly see anyone in a
               | mask, let alone _harassing people not in a mask_.
               | 
               | That was my question! Where is this happening? Cause I'm
               | really having a hard time reconciling people's random
               | online claims with anything I've seen while out and about
               | daily near me...
               | 
               | Is there just an Extremely Online segment of the public
               | that keeps repeating 2020's arguments without actually
               | getting out much to see that basically everyone else has
               | adapted as case counts have died down and people have
               | gotten vaccinated?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | It's been almost two years since I've started regularly
               | going places in a 'lib' town, and I've yet to see _any_
               | of the thousands of maskless people around me get
               | harassed.
               | 
               | Just because there's like five videos of it happening
               | back in 2021 on r/publicfreakouts doesn't mean it's a
               | normal occurrence.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | It may make you feel comfortable to believe that's why
               | they mask.
               | 
               | But (knowing many people who still mask, under varying
               | circumstances) -- that's not why they mask.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | Why do they mask then?
               | 
               | It seems a little hard to psychologically disentangle
               | what one does for social approval vs for other reasons.
               | For example, maybe it feels emotionally uncomfortable to
               | not mask. Is it because the subconscious is worried about
               | disease, or because the subconscious is worried about
               | social approval? Probably some of both, but if we removed
               | one perhaps the external behavior would change, hard to
               | tell.
               | 
               | Also IME it seems to cluster with other appearance
               | related traits (e.g. type of dress, mannerisms, etc).
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > Why do they mask then?
               | 
               | Disposable/cloth masks that do absolutely nothing to
               | prevent the spread of an airborne disease like Covid do
               | still work with diseases (like the Flu) with a droplet
               | based spread.
               | 
               | > CDC says seasonal flu cases hit record lows around the
               | world
               | 
               | https://www.nbcnews.com/health/cold-and-flu/cdc-says-
               | seasona...
               | 
               | The problem was the cult of people claiming that a
               | disposable/cloth mask could be effective against an
               | airborne disease, and being exceptionally hateful to
               | anyone who wouldn't go along with this view.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | Not "absolutely nothing", according to research I've
               | seen. Just not very much.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | A disposable mask with open sides cannot possibly filter
               | particles that small out of the air you breathe.
               | 
               | However, it can catch the comparatively large droplets
               | you produce when someone with the Flu coughs or sneezes.
               | 
               | Which explains why global Flu cases (with a droplet based
               | spread) fell to all time lows while Covid (fully
               | airborne) continued to spread like wildfire.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | _A disposable mask with open sides cannot possibly filter
               | particles that small out of the air you breathe._
               | 
               | From basic physics -- of course it can. They don't work
               | particularly well, but they do partly obstruct small
               | droplet flow. In any case, there are easily findable
               | studies about this asserting that even that crap-ola
               | disposable masks have at least some measurable efficacy.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > From basic physics -- of course it can.
               | 
               | How exactly does physics allow a disposable mask that
               | completely lacks a barrier to entry on the sides filter
               | the air?
               | 
               | > In hospitals, the word "airborne" is associated with a
               | rigid set of protective methods, including the use of N95
               | respirators by workers and negative pressure rooms for
               | patients. These are resource-intensive and legally
               | required.
               | 
               | https://time.com/6162065/covid-19-airborne-transmission-
               | conf...
               | 
               | Medical professionals are not only required to use at
               | least an n95 mask, they are required to keep it so
               | tightly fitted to their face that unfiltered air cannot
               | leak in through the sides. So tightly fitted that it digs
               | into their skin.
               | 
               | > Exhausted doctors and nurses post images of their
               | bruised faces after long shifts wearing protective gear
               | 
               | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-health-care-
               | bruised...
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | Because not all the air goes through the sides. Some of
               | it goes through, you know, the mask itself.
               | 
               | Just because N95s are clearly better doesn't mean
               | disposables are useless. Because, like, basic logic and
               | stuff.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | > Because not all the air goes through the sides.
               | 
               | How does that prevent Covid from passing through the
               | sides?
               | 
               | > Just because N95s are clearly better doesn't mean
               | disposables are useless.
               | 
               | They are useless because they cannot possibly filter the
               | virus out of the air that you breathe.
               | 
               | I like the way a member of President Biden's Covid
               | advisory group put it.
               | 
               | If it can't prevent you from smelling cigarette smoke in
               | the room, it cannot filter out Covid, since the smoke
               | particles are on the same order of size.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | It doesn't block it entirely of course - it just means
               | that you get somewhat less of it. According to
               | researchers, enough to mitigate the risk by a fair
               | amount.
               | 
               | Unfortunately we're going in circles here, and I'm going
               | to have to bow out. You can believe whatever you want,
               | about basic physics or anything else. It's a free planet,
               | after all.
        
               | GeekyBear wrote:
               | A disposable mask with open sides doesn't 'block" it at
               | all.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Given that the unmasked vastly outnumber the masked it's
               | not for social approval. I still mask (N95) in places
               | because I haven't been sick since 2019 and it makes me
               | happy. There's very few people left who mask. The social
               | pressure is very much to take off the mask.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | Yeah, simply "social approval" isn't the right way to put
               | it. What I mean is more nuanced - a feeling of "doing the
               | right thing" and demonstrating that one is "doing the
               | right thing", as conditioned by one's own social circle.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | Surely those drivers exist. They just don't seem to be
               | the primary factor, for most folks.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | I think you're overthinking this, especially as to hidden
               | psychological motivations.
               | 
               | The primary reason some people still mask is very simple:
               | For anyone who follows basic science, not what the crowd
               | is doing -- N95 masks in enclosed / crowded situations
               | are still a good idea, especially for those of a certain
               | age.
               | 
               | Many people continue to wear useless (or only marginally)
               | useful masks, and in non-crowded situations (even way out
               | in the open). Which of course ranges from silly to, at
               | best, only marginally useful. However it seems safe to
               | suppose that they're doing so primarily out of strictly
               | rational concerns (however faulty their understanding of
               | better masking practices may be). Some partially, or
               | entirely out of fear (an understandable reaction, if
               | they've experienced a heavy bout of Covid, or have seen
               | its effects in others).
               | 
               | Also, some may remember the temporary shortage of N95s,
               | and still think they're being good, self-sacrificing
               | citizens by wearing less effective (or even basically
               | useless) masks. Or they just don't like wearing N95s
               | because they're too constricting (meaning, "too
               | effective"). However, that is at best a secondary
               | factory, and not the main reason why they choose to mask
               | in the first place.
               | 
               | But to recap: For the vast majority of folks who mask,
               | it's mostly out of a (perhaps flawed) sense of pragmatism
               | -- not because they are superstitious idiots, or
               | primarily motivated by some subconscious desire to make a
               | social statement about "who they are".
        
               | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
               | "The basic science" says that masking protects other
               | people if I am infected with a comparatively high viral
               | load and I am prone to sneezing or coughing unprotected.
               | The basic science tells me to stay home when that happens
               | because I am not fit for public appearances.
               | 
               | Normal people stay home when they're sick, they don't
               | infect others, and the basic science takes care of that
               | just fine. If crazy people want to follow "basic science"
               | and mask up and go out in public while they're carrying
               | an infectious viral load, then I guess we're in Japan or
               | something.
               | 
               | If "basic science" compels the general populace to mask
               | up, even when we're uninfected, unexposed, vaccinated,
               | and asymptomatic, then I feel sorry for basic science
               | because it's jumped the shark.
        
               | lisasays wrote:
               | It also says that it does protect you from other people's
               | loads, albeit imperfectly.
               | 
               | However everyone is tired of masking now, and prefers to
               | forget this.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Phrasing
        
               | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
               | When masking was first being mandated, I watched a
               | science-guy video as he demonstrated how to properly
               | handle a mask, donning and doffing, shaping the
               | nosepiece, disinfection for reusable masks, etc.
               | 
               | Then I saw reality, where a medical professional would
               | politely remove her mask to sneeze.
        
               | hn976827 wrote:
               | Or you don't understand that there are many things in
               | life other than covid-19 making people mask up. Maybe you
               | stink and people are too polite to tell you so they mask
               | up because they prefer smelling their own breath.
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | For me the best effect of masking was keeping my hands
               | out of my mouth. I love chewing on those things, which
               | have touched God Knows What disease sources. Put a mask
               | on, no longer physically possible. 3 years without being
               | sick. Who can complain.
        
               | hn976827 wrote:
               | Please stop this rethoric. The world has moved on from
               | Covid-19 and people do or don't wear masks for a large
               | variety of reasons. Perhaps they have a cold and want to
               | keep it somewhat away from others. Perhpas to signal "I'm
               | infectuous". Perhaps they have allergies to whatever,
               | perfume oversensitivities, particles from exhausts,
               | whatever. Perhaps its pollen season. Perhaps they have
               | bad herpes and want to conceal it.
               | 
               | Many reasons, not everything is about virtue signaling or
               | other hyper-partisan political crap.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | burnished wrote:
               | Some people do. Around me it felt like it was a very
               | quick way to signal that you weren't a fucking crazy
               | person at the start of the pandemic, and then it became
               | political (jfc), and kept on being a social signal.
               | 
               | If I had to guess though I'd say most people mask up out
               | of pragmatism, its kind of insane that our previous
               | practice was to just pretend we weren't sick hard enough
               | that we stopped being infectious.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | Wow I guess I never found those comfortable and effective
               | masks. Maybe people are different? What fits one doesn't
               | fit another?
               | 
               | It's fun to earn internet points by claiming to be
               | astonished at how dumb others are, and how much we have
               | figured things out. Maybe after several years of this,
               | the game is growing old.
               | 
               | Tolerance, understanding, consideration used to be
               | virtues. But not internet virtues I guess.
        
               | WeylandYutani wrote:
               | There is comfortable. And there is effective.
               | 
               | The two don't match.
        
               | Krssst wrote:
               | I tried two kind of N95. One (actually KF94) uses the
               | ears or the neck for support but ends up either hurting
               | my ears or my nose. The second (3m aura) has two elastics
               | that go around the head, splitting the load, and some
               | padding around the nose. I find those very comfortable
               | although I guess the airtightness could be an issue for
               | some people.
               | 
               | Just in case you never tried it and the pandemic
               | situation starts warranting mask wearing again; I don't
               | really care whether people mask.
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | Maybe I'm just lucky. Or maybe I'm just used to being
               | uncomfortable from the decades of fighting migraines sans
               | modern medicine. But I pretty easily wore N95s at work
               | for entire shifts at times. Yes there are annoyances but
               | I'll take it over even getting the common cold or flu.
        
               | ycombinete wrote:
               | Why did you fight them without medicine?
               | 
               | More importantly how did you do it? I have tinnitus and
               | almost all painkillers are ototoxic (I.e. they can make
               | tinnitus worse). So I'm always in a catch 22 when it
               | comes to treating my migraines.
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | There wasn't much that worked well especially back then.
               | CGRP blockers are a new thing. Some of that time was
               | college and they don't really do good healthcare for
               | students. Much of the rest was unemployed and no
               | healthcare. Then there's the doctors/neuros who told me
               | men don't get migraines.
               | 
               | Have you tried ginger? Maybe triphala (amla, ginger, and
               | turmeric powder altogether). Ginger supposedly acts as a
               | cgrp blocker for migraines, and just generally lowering
               | inflammation might make stuff less apt to being
               | triggered. Tinnitus does sound like quite the curse
               | though.
               | 
               | I've also wondered whether the active noise cancelling
               | headphones help? Just being used to block noise and not
               | play anything back. The real question there is whether
               | quiet actively helps or hurts the condition. Though it
               | feels a little like a pressure turning on when my ANCs
               | activate and I've wondered how that'd interact with
               | tinnitus.
               | 
               | Otherwise I'd probably default to making a painfully
               | tedious diary of my days and log any/all tinnitus events.
               | I'd include noises, foods, time of day, weather,
               | anything/everything. That'd be looking for environmental
               | or similar factors/triggers. Though it's a hair in your
               | ear drum or something like that and honestly tough to
               | imagine what would help.
        
               | MyHypatia wrote:
               | There are lots of reasons I continue to mask that have
               | nothing to do with COVID. 1) To keep the sun off my face.
               | 2) if there is a lot of pollen or dust in the air. 2) If
               | I want to avoid long chats at the checkout counter that
               | waste my time. 3) If I want to avoid having creeps tell
               | me to smile or catcall.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | You're absolutely correct
               | 
               | But just use a proper N95 mask, it's even easier to
               | breath than other masks
        
             | wincy wrote:
             | I saw someone driving alone in their car wearing a mask two
             | days ago. I live in Kansas.
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | I used to do that when I masked because when I took the
               | mask off, my facial hair would get activated and itchy.
               | So if I weren't at a place where I could wash my hands, I
               | just kept the mask on as it was easier to keep my hands
               | off my face that way.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | They could be an uber driver, or someone moving their car
               | a short distance while shopping.
               | 
               | Otherwise, I do find that weird and I am an ardent
               | masker. Actually, come to think of it, the other day I
               | drove home that way because I just forgot to take it off
               | when I left the supermarket.
               | 
               | So there are non-weird explanations. I doubt they account
               | for all the cases.
        
               | local_crmdgeon wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | fredsmith219 wrote:
               | Not the poster, but I am immunocompromised. So I mask.
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | I just plum read too much about immunology and pathogens
               | during the pandemic. Plus being able to opt out of pollen
               | and flu season is just a duh, why not. Yes our bodies are
               | good at fighting off stuff. Doesn't mean I need to roll
               | the dice with everything all the time.
        
               | gumby wrote:
               | I'm fully vaccinated but Covid cases are still widespread
               | (I've never had it). There's no need to risk the ans yet
               | not understood sequelae.
               | 
               | Plus I don't get colds any more
        
               | irrational wrote:
               | Probably either forgot or it wasn't worth the trouble
               | since they were on a short drive between locations.
        
               | dwringer wrote:
               | I would regularly leave my mask on in the car just from
               | being too lazy to take it off and put it back on again in
               | the span of 15 minutes. I definitely had a couple of
               | instances where people who saw me drive by yelled
               | something at me in anger about how I had it on. I am
               | kinda surprised to see a similar complaint crop up in a
               | thread on HN. I'd usually forget I had it on anyway. I
               | guess some people count down the seconds until they can
               | rip it off and have what they perceive as "freedom"?
        
               | floren wrote:
               | Oh that's daily around here still. Absolutely baffling to
               | me, I could handle wearing a mask when I needed to but
               | you bet your ass I was removing it as soon as I got
               | outside because it's really quite unpleasant.
               | 
               | I've got a neighbor who wears a mask to move his trash
               | can the 20 feet from the inside of his garage to the
               | pavement just outside. He also wears the mask when
               | driving alone in his car.
               | 
               | COVID definitely broke some brains.
        
               | MyHypatia wrote:
               | Sometimes I wear a mask to keep the sun off my face or if
               | there is a lot of pollen or dust outside.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | Just curious to understand how does a mask over your
               | mouth keep the sun off of your face (presumably the
               | eyes)?
        
               | accoil wrote:
               | Could be to stop sunburn. Hat with brim protects the top
               | half, and keeps it out of the eyes. Mask protects the
               | lower half.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | I wear my respirator to mow the lawn when my allergies
               | are bothering me. Gets some funny looks occasionally.
        
               | RC_ITR wrote:
               | Usually that person is an Uber driver between fares.
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | Maybe! I haven't driven with an Uber driver in the last
               | year that was wearing a mask. Then again the only places
               | I've been to in the last year are Florida and Kansas so
               | it's for sure not representative of the nation as a
               | whole.
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | Not sure what the Bay Area has to do with this. I never
             | considered doing that kind of thing but I am still masking
             | when around other people. I'm currently traveling and still
             | see plenty of others doing the same.
        
           | danmaz74 wrote:
           | Hindsight is 20/20
        
           | NoZebra120vClip wrote:
           | Arguably, there may be something to this in general, because
           | grocery stores are gross, and people handle the product in
           | unsanitary ways, so perhaps these are good precautions even
           | in the best of times.
           | 
           | Even without microbial infections of grocery product, you do
           | have to contend with pest insects such as roaches, weevils,
           | and gnats infesting groceries. Quarantining them separately
           | is a good way to carefully inspect to show that you're not
           | bringing new pests into the home.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | You've got to be kidding. That's just irrational
             | germophobia. The microbes that might be carried on the
             | surface of groceries are of zero risk to healthy people.
             | You're exposed to a wide range of pathogens all the time
             | without even noticing. In developed countries it's rare to
             | find pests in store bought groceries, and even if you do so
             | what? Eating a worm in your apple won't do you any harm. I
             | would be more concerned about the pesticides than the
             | pests.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | > _Several fires involving large amounts of unsellable hand
       | sanitizer have broken out across the country in the past year,
       | from Dallas to downtown Los Angeles._
       | 
       | It's not quite clear _why_ there have been so many fires,
       | especially when we 've been making and storing and shipping hand
       | sanitizer in warehouses for a long time. Is it:
       | 
       | 1) Something about these new companies wasn't following safety
       | protocols, because they were new and/or rushing to market?
       | 
       | 2) Existing safety protocols _were_ being followed at the same
       | rate, but the manufacturing and distribution network of hand
       | sanitizers grew exponentially, and so fires grew along with it
       | and this is a non-story?
       | 
       | 3) The fires were a result of storing hand santizier intended for
       | _disposal_ rather than sale, so in different warehouses
       | /locations that had different/less safety regulations or
       | compliance?
       | 
       | 4) The fires were set intentionally before the products were
       | officially classified for disposal, so costs could be recouped
       | through insurance fraud?
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | This seems suggestive... isn't it likely that some of the
         | contaminants they let slide were more combustible?
         | 
         | > On March 20, the US Food and Drug Administration announced
         | that it was relaxing its regulations on hand sanitizer to
         | "provide flexibility to help meet demand during this outbreak."
         | Those regulations, known as the Current Good Manufacturing
         | Practices, had been in place since 1994 and included regularly
         | updated rules on everything from record-keeping to product
         | testing to packaging. The agency also paused the requirement
         | under the Federal Food Drug & Cosmetics Act that sanitizer be
         | sourced from pharmaceutical-grade ethanol, which is free of
         | industrial toxins that are commonly found in fuel-grade
         | ethanol. Businesses were still expected to test their
         | sanitizers for benzene and other toxic compounds, but
         | essentially on an honor system. The FDA noted that it did "not
         | intend to take action against firms" for violations during the
         | public health emergency.
         | 
         | > [...]
         | 
         | > By mid-June the FDA had received so many complaints that it
         | started compiling an online list of "hand sanitizers consumers
         | should not use." Because the agency does not have recall
         | authority for over-the-counter drugs, the offending companies
         | themselves were expected to pull products marked as unsafe.
         | Consumers had to go out of their way to find the list and stay
         | up to date as it got longer and longer. By the end of that
         | first pandemic summer, nearly 200 types of sanitizer appeared
         | on the list.
         | 
         | > ArtNaturals was, at that point, not on the list. Its
         | sanitizer, labeled with a tasteful, millennial-friendly design
         | that said it was vegan and infused with jojoba oil, was
         | marketed as "safe for kids" and "a great bulk hand sanitizer
         | pack for parents and teachers." At least two school districts
         | on the West Coast had purchased the sanitizer to distribute to
         | students, in addition to two Ivy League universities. Then, in
         | March 2021, a year into sales, an independent lab in
         | Connecticut called Valisure announced that it had found benzene
         | in the company's sanitizer. Benzene, a widely used industrial
         | chemical derived from petroleum, can be absorbed through the
         | skin and is known to be a risk factor for leukemia.
         | 
         | Then again, intentional destruction is certainly a possibility
         | too.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I don't think so. The main ingredient ethanol is already
           | plenty combustible enough.
           | 
           | The article describes the additional toxins as simply that --
           | poisonous toxins that you don't want to put in your hands or
           | dump down creeks. Not any indication that they're more
           | flammable than ethanol.
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | Of course it will be insurance fraud in most cases. The public
         | pays the bill.
        
       | rlpb wrote:
       | I was very picky about the brands of hand santizer we used during
       | the pandemic and I'm glad I did. I guess I can't know if my
       | caution was sufficient or not.
        
       | simonbutt wrote:
       | That first photo has to be Midjourney. Have we hit the turning
       | point where AI art is suddenly embedded in everything?
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | Doesn't look like she's using MJ yet?
         | https://www.instagram.com/saharrrana/?hl=en
        
       | Mattasher wrote:
       | This hand sanitizer everywhere thing was just one of the many
       | unproductive insanities of the Covid era.
       | 
       | Quick story: In 2021 I was shopping at an Office Max in Florida.
       | At the counter, the checkout guy snuck two small bottles into my
       | bag.
       | 
       | Me: Wait! I didn't buy that!
       | 
       | Him: Don't worry, it's free.
       | 
       | Me: Ok, but what is it?
       | 
       | Him: Hand sanitizer, we're giving them away.
       | 
       | Me: (Takes bottles out of bag, hands back to him)
        
         | jxramos wrote:
         | what did he say / how did he react when you handed it back?
        
         | bipop5000 wrote:
         | I was thinking about all of the masks that were created super
         | quickly and also dumped. Those masks do not look like they
         | would recycle quickly.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | The cloth ones? They'll break down relatively quickly in
           | landfills.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | Are they actually natural fiber? The surgical masks mostly
             | seem like plastic, and the softer cloth masks might be
             | synthetic-cotton blends.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | The medical ones are not really cloth and contain synthetic
             | materials.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Sure, but the context is industries and products quickly
               | spun up in 2020. Those masks were basic cloth ones, not
               | the surgical masks more common now.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | There was a huge production jump for N95s and surgical
               | masks in 2020, included companies that spun up and
               | shipped potentially dangerous products (N95s by unheard
               | of companies not actually being N95 compliant). Their
               | usage is still up compared to pre-pandemic levels.
        
               | loeg wrote:
               | Ok? You can look at my original comment -- I'm talking
               | about cloth ones. I'm not interested in arguing with you
               | about the relative proportion of cloth masks and
               | synthetic masks.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | The unsterilized masses, they cannot make the judgement call.
        
         | wewtyflakes wrote:
         | Can you elaborate on why you believe it was unproductive
         | insanity?
        
           | purpleflame1257 wrote:
           | Because it was clear early on that covid was not droplet
           | transmission and that hand santizer did jack shit. But nobody
           | would acknowledge this for ages, leading to other crazy shit
           | like shutdown playgrounds.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | > that hand santizer did jack shit.
             | 
             | Does hand sanitizer stop other illness?
             | 
             | If yes, then it is still very useful in a pandemic. If you
             | have to go to the hospital because you're shitting your
             | brains out from something else, then you are at insanely
             | high right from catching covid.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > Does hand sanitizer stop other illness?
               | 
               | Do you have any information supporting this possibility?
               | Because hand sanitizer also might have made children
               | stronger and taller, but I don't think it did.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5091001/
               | 
               | >Hand sanitizers are more effective than plain soap and
               | water alone in preventing transmission of bacteria from
               | the hands of individuals. They play a significant role
               | and could be an effective alternative to hand washing to
               | achieve asepsis for all the health-care professionals in
               | outreach program, water scarcity areas, and in routine
               | clinical practice. Hence, stressing proper hand hygiene
               | is an important first-line defense against the spread of
               | multiple infectious diseases.
               | 
               | Maybe looking up studies on this would be a good place to
               | start...
               | 
               | Of course I'm sure that there is a wide range of
               | different answers on this that vary over a huge number of
               | factors and illnesses in question.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | A lot of gastrointestinal viruses (hello norovirus) are
               | non-enveloped viruses and survive alcohol sanitizers.
               | 
               | And non-enveloped viruses (like Noro) aren't easily
               | inactivated by time and sunlight like other viruses (flu,
               | corona).
               | 
               | Makes me really worry about dependence on alcohol
               | sanitizers when it's the difficult to deactivate viruses
               | that easily pass the stomach and cause you bigger issues.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | It wasn't clear for months, but yes it did carry on too
             | long.
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | I wonder if it's any clearer now that hand sanitizer does
             | jack shit for every other respiratory virus too, like
             | influenza.
             | 
             | The "wash your hands" was a great way to blame victims for
             | catching these diseases and push the liability to them.
             | 
             | Easy to say to an employee "you got the flu because you
             | didn't wash your hands for 5 minutes" and disqualify their
             | paid sick day.
             | 
             | Much harder to blame them for... breathing at work. If we
             | admit its airborne, then employees (and customers) have
             | claims against the the business for work-acquired injuries.
        
             | danmaz74 wrote:
             | It was very clear from where?
             | 
             | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-
             | br...
        
               | revelio wrote:
               | It was clear by March 2020 when the passengers on the
               | Diamond Princess were all locked down in their cabins and
               | COVID didn't care at all, managing to infect people all
               | over the ship essentially at random. This is only
               | possible if it is able to spread long distances via the
               | air; if transmission were droplet or surface based that
               | would have ended the outbreak immediately.
               | 
               | Please don't cite the CDC for anything, they're utterly
               | discredited.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > they're utterly discredited.
               | 
               | I see no reason to think that. Sure, mistakes were made
               | (as is expected), but utterly discredited? That's a bit
               | over the top.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Not utterly discredited but definitely consider their
               | press releases with the same amount of skepticism as a
               | corporate press release.
               | 
               | Like from now on, if they say "its not airborne" assume
               | "it can transmit in the air" (i.e. droplets or by
               | insects). If they say "there's no evidence of X" assume
               | "We don't think X is false".
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | > were all locked down in their cabins and COVID didn't
               | care at all, managing to infect people all over the ship
               | essentially at random.
               | 
               | I wonder how much of this could be explained by multiple
               | day incubation times and an asymptomatic infection being
               | spread to cabin-mates.
               | 
               | > This is only possible if it is able to spread long
               | distances via the air
               | 
               | Or people infected others filtering in and out of the
               | same close quarters that are poorly ventilated (e.g.
               | elevators and public bathrooms). Doesn't even require you
               | to be in there at the same time if it can float around
               | for a few hours.
               | 
               | My (still valid) joke about the pandemic is to always be
               | upwind of whomever you're in contact with. 6'/2M apart
               | didn't matter.
        
               | revelio wrote:
               | They weren't allowed out of their cabins iirc, so public
               | bathrooms and elevators were not really relevant. It was
               | almost certainly spreading through the ventilation system
               | and possibly drainage systems.
        
               | slily wrote:
               | Obstinate appeal to authority to shut down dissenters is
               | exactly how it took years for "The Science" to catch up
               | to what had been obvious from the available data since
               | 2020. From the masks to the social distancing, to denial
               | of natural immunity and of vaccine side-effects. I agree
               | with the sibling commentator - to anyone who was actually
               | paying attention and considered the evidence from a
               | variety of trustworthy sources, the CDC has been
               | propagating false narratives the whole time and was
               | absurdly slow to correct them, leading to plenty of
               | awful, damaging policies.
        
               | wewtyflakes wrote:
               | When the unknowns were high, it seems reasonable that we
               | would err on the side of caution, including using hand
               | sanitizer. I do not see it as insanity, but rather a
               | reasonable thing to do given the unknowns were high at
               | the time.
        
               | slily wrote:
               | There's some nuance there. The situation was not nearly
               | as "unknown" as the CDC advocates would like to believe,
               | and the international community provided plenty of
               | evidence for individuals to make more informed decisions.
               | Even early on, the number of case reports of people
               | getting sick despite following recommended practices or
               | not having any contact with potentially contaminated
               | objects made the droplet thesis dubious. I don't recall
               | ever seeing convincing evidence that COVID-19 could be
               | transmitted through produce in grocery stores for
               | example... yet for a while people were told to disinfect
               | them before using, and many avoided restaurants due to
               | the perceived risk of contaminated food.
               | 
               | I'll give you that for vulnerable populations it might
               | have made sense in the early days of the pandemic to
               | follow the most neurotic guidelines in an abundance of
               | caution, but again, it took government agencies far
               | longer than necessary to update their recommendations.
               | And let's not forget the flip-flopping about masks which
               | contradicted the available data even at the time. The CDC
               | was still peddling unproven and disproved claims as of
               | last year at least, and that's how the United States was
               | practically the last country on Earth to maintain
               | pointless mandates, like vaccination for international
               | travelers, far longer than even other countries that
               | acted more aggressively prior like Canada and Australia.
               | 
               | The CDC was quick to make imprudent recommendations that
               | led to authoritarian policies, and slow to retract them
               | when they were shown to be presumptuous, so as far as I'm
               | concerned that's grounds enough to consider them
               | "discredited", in the sense that I'll be skeptical of
               | what they publish in the future instead of taking their
               | recommendations at face value.
        
               | wewtyflakes wrote:
               | We are remembering things differently. I do not remember
               | any consensus on these items within the first year of the
               | pandemic. I remember things being uncertain. I think
               | demanding vaccines for travel was reasonable, given the
               | circumstances of the time. I do not think the mandates
               | were pointless given what we knew at the time, and I
               | think people who flouted them acted selfishly.
        
               | slily wrote:
               | I can see how you'd get that impression if you followed
               | the news through mainstream media and government
               | spokespersons who stoked fear and uncertainty to push
               | their recommendations, but I paid close attention to
               | research and data, and there were countless instances of
               | health authorities peddling obvious falsehoods, some of
               | which I've already mentioned.
               | 
               | I traveled freely internationally throughout 2020 before
               | a blanket ban was implemented to force people to get
               | vaccinated. Of course, by that time, the virus was
               | circulating everywhere, so it already made little sense,
               | but it's even worse when you consider that long-distance
               | travel was not a significant vector for viral spread (at
               | that stage). If I recall correctly, the Canadian
               | government admitted in court that their own travel ban
               | had no scientific basis. In the US, the health
               | authorities issued recommendations based on weak or
               | absent data and then refused to withdraw them until the
               | amount of data disproving those recommendations became
               | _overwhelming_. That 's a double standard and can hardly
               | be justified with "uncertainty".
               | 
               | I'll add that many people pointed out the inconsistencies
               | between government recommendations/policies and the
               | available evidence at the time, and in response, they
               | were fired, hidden or banned from social media, attacked,
               | and demonized. Now history is being rewritten, but "in
               | hindsight" there were plenty of warnings at all stages of
               | this crisis.
        
               | wewtyflakes wrote:
               | I think by definition, most people get their information
               | from "mainstream" media. It also seems like hindsight is
               | being applied here. We have perfect information now, and
               | it seems that you are claiming that this whole time _you_
               | had perfect information/sources from the beginning. How
               | could you expect that people could reasonably believe
               | this? You also seem to be implying that there was some
               | sort of sinister motive to get people to do things like
               | get vaccinated and wear masks. I do not think that is
               | credible; I think it is more likely that uncertainty was
               | high, and it was reasonable to work with a high degree of
               | caution. This belief doesn't require sinister intent, but
               | it does paint people who worked against the grain as
               | being selfish; that seems to track.
        
           | chaoticmass wrote:
           | With respect to covid, I remember it being said that washing
           | your hands with soap was the most effective way to stop the
           | virus spreading from physical contact. Yet the assumption
           | that many people had was that alcohol based hand sanitizer
           | was more effective. Sure, hand sanitizer is better than
           | nothing, but old fashion soap and water was what the doctors
           | recommended.
           | 
           | Thats my guess anyway.
        
             | ackfoobar wrote:
             | The heuristics that many people employ can be rather
             | annoying. Another example regarding hand sanitizer:
             | 
             | They used hand sanitizer _after_ picking up and eating a
             | cookie. And I was probably a weirdo for not doing so.
             | Greasy fingers are a problem, and I guess they see hand
             | sanitizer as a substitue for hand-washing. But hand
             | sanitizer doesn 't _wash_ anything away.
        
             | pers0n wrote:
             | You didn't always have access to a place to wash your hands
             | or soap. Many Native Americans don't have running water and
             | sanitizer was needed badly, when they asked the government
             | to help they got sent body bags instead
        
               | f33d5173 wrote:
               | Many people did have access to running water, and were
               | buying up supply that plausibly could have been used by
               | people who didn't.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | I=Funny I literally just wrote about this problem
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=samstave&next=361522.
           | ..
           | 
           | Basically - hand sanitzer fucks up your gut-biome and kills
           | bacteria that is important for your immune system.
           | 
           | STOP USING THEM.
           | 
           | EAT DIRT - or you will be under dirt a lot faster.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | I worry about overuse of hand sanitizer creating antibiotic
         | resistant "superbugs" as we've been told for decades... but I
         | sure as hell can't go to a gas station or a grocery store
         | without washing my hands with hand sanitizer any more. I feel
         | like I can _see_ the germs now.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | Washing your hands after being in a public place is fine,
           | you're not going to create antibiotic resistance with simple
           | hygiene. If you're using hand sanitizer dozens of times a day
           | that's a different story (mostly because it's going to do a
           | number on your skin).
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | Proper sanitizer - e.g. alcohol with ~70% concentration - is
           | as close to "resistance-proof" as is possible. There's never
           | been any indication of adaptations at that level, it's just
           | too destructive to bacterial cells. Avoid the "alcohol-free"
           | sanitizers since they rely on other chemicals to achieve the
           | same effect but go crazy with the alcohol-based ones.
        
           | sithadmin wrote:
           | I've never encountered a hand sanitizer with antibiotics in
           | it. They're alcohol-based, and kill bacteria by destroying
           | their cellular membrane and screwing up proteins inside
           | organisms that absorb it. They're not going to cause
           | antibiotic resistance.
        
             | bourgoin wrote:
             | There have existed hand sanitizer formulations containing
             | Triclosan or BZK instead of alcohol, although those
             | compounds are more commonly used in anti-bacterial soaps.
             | Triclosan was particularly controversial because of its
             | potential to cause antibiotic resistance and also for being
             | an endocrine disruptor. During the second half of the last
             | decade, its usage was widely restricted by regulatory
             | agencies and it was phased out of a ton of consumer
             | products.
        
           | dabluecaboose wrote:
           | >I worry about overuse of hand sanitizer creating antibiotic
           | resistant "superbugs" as we've been told for decades...
           | 
           | That's not a concern with hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer is
           | alcohol-based, not antibiotic based. Alcohol denatures
           | proteins in germs, antibiotics are more biological (IIRC).
           | 
           | It's akin to building up an immunity to iocane vs building up
           | an immunity to being shot
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | Good to know, since I'm pretty set with this habit now.
        
           | aradox66 wrote:
           | I thought that it wasn't possible for pathogens to develop
           | resistance to alcohol based sanitizers, but apparently I was
           | wrong.
           | 
           | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.aar6115
           | 
           | Not the same phenomena as antibiotic resistance, which is a
           | bigger problem, but apparently this is a thing.
        
           | joenot443 wrote:
           | Since you've adopted the practice, do you notice yourself
           | getting sick less?
           | 
           | I don't use sanitizer especially often, but I've definitely
           | noticed a general, society-wide uptick in being cognizant of
           | germs and cleanliness. I don't have any figures to back it
           | up, though I'd be curious to see them if they exist, but I
           | definitely notice myself getting sick (cold or flu) _way_
           | less often, in fact, I think it's just been once since the
           | pandemic began. Maybe I'm just being optimistic, but I think
           | a lot of the habits we picked up during Covid will serve us
           | positively in the future as well.
        
             | vharuck wrote:
             | Agreed. I also like seeing more sanitizer dispensers when I
             | go in grocery stores or other places where I'm going to
             | touch things many other people touch. Use it on the way in
             | to not spread things to others, then on the way out to not
             | take theirs home. Even better when they provide wipes for
             | cart handles.
        
       | pierat wrote:
       | Wow, this article really makes me feel like I dodged the bullet
       | for our household when I realized that 95% (190 proof) Everclear
       | was available for $35/1.75l
       | 
       | I did the chemistry math and figured 3 parts Everclear:1 part
       | water equalled 71.25% ethyl alcohol, within the recommended of
       | the WHO.
       | 
       | I even tried adding in food grade aloe to help not be as damaging
       | on the skin (instead of water). Worked really well too.
       | 
       | We didn't spray down every surface, but we did grocery cart
       | handles. Even outside of a pandemic, those are NASTY.
       | 
       | But yeah, we had NO issue in sanitizer. And ours you could drink
       | too! Hahahha
        
         | perardi wrote:
         | Yeah, repurposing Everclear got me through the pandemic.
         | 
         | I cut it with Diet Coke, and a splash of lime, and drank it to
         | help sanitize my system of coronavirus particles.
         | 
         | Kept me COVID-free. I think. I don't really remember much of
         | the past 3 years for some reason, drinking that every day...but
         | no nagging cough!
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | Yes, for me it turned out that I had already been practicing
           | social distancing for some time and had gotten quite good at
           | it. Cheap beer and video games helped me be a model citizen
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | A period of time where everyone was required to isolate
             | indoors, and cover half their face outdoors really gave me
             | an edge against my tall, fit and extroverted peers, and got
             | me 3 accelerated promotions. Really cut their advantages
             | down.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | How's your eyesight?
        
             | Scoundreller wrote:
             | Really good. Came in handy for reading my liver biopsy
             | novella!
        
             | fknorangesite wrote:
             | Is the joke here that you are conflating Everclear and
             | [shitty] moonshine?
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | I too dodged a bullet by not buying into the fear mongering and
         | continuing life as usual. No special purchases necessary
         | whatsoever.
         | 
         | Unfortunately my cash savings are inflated away in the economic
         | crisis that's now following just like everyone else's.
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | In all of these posts there is a strong 'what were they thinking'
       | reaction. - remember hindsight. At the time, how were they
       | supposed to know, by looking into their crystal ball? It was a
       | fast, dynamically changing situation, everyone was getting sick,
       | who a the time could say 'yeah, people are dying, but YOLO, no
       | need to sanitize your hands.' Lot of freaking armchair
       | quarterbacks in the 'lets criticize the medical community' co-
       | hort.
        
         | jquery wrote:
         | It's akin to a master caution alarm on a plane and the engines
         | just cut out. Until there's more data on exactly what the issue
         | is, pilots should generally follow the checklists. Avoidable
         | accidents happen when pilots make assumptions about what is
         | wrong (e.g., "oh my instruments must be incorrect") instead of
         | following their checklists/training. Until we knew that surface
         | transmission wasn't a serious vector, it made total sense to
         | guard against it.
        
           | jethro_tell wrote:
           | But, also, until we knew that it wasn't transmitted through
           | the air, we should have been recommending masking with high
           | quality masks. That right there could have changed the vector
           | of this whole thing.
           | 
           | Instead, 6 months in when we knew it was transmitted through
           | air, we continued to make businesses sanitize their checkouts
           | while people walked around in ineffective cloth masks.
           | 
           | Really fucked the dog there.
        
             | whitemary wrote:
             | Quality masks require actual capital investments, so longer
             | term commitments. Toxic hand sanitizer can turn a profit
             | with practically zero capital investment. This is precisely
             | how capitalism works. Socialism or barbarism.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | And proper planning and motivation. My jurisdiction
               | (Ontario and Canada) stockpiled 10s of millions of N95
               | masks after SARS1. Instead of cycling inventory, they let
               | them expire, disposed them and never replaced them.
               | 
               | https://globalnews.ca/news/6715814/coronavirus-n95-masks-
               | ont...
               | 
               | https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.5530081
               | 
               | Then, get this, a few years later, they needed them!
               | 
               | Best part was I already worked at an organization that
               | required mask fitting for all employees, but when the
               | pandemic hit that this was in preparation for, everybody
               | wanted them and there weren't any available.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | > That right there could have changed the vector of this
             | whole thing.
             | 
             | Keep in mind the disease was already all over the world
             | when it was discovered.
        
               | jethro_tell wrote:
               | It was but it became more mask resistant over time.
               | Putting on masks in Jan 2020 could have made a huge
               | difference instead of waiting until mid year to say mask,
               | and then say mask with an n95.
               | 
               | Obviously, there's a preparedness issue which is probably
               | the base root of that issue, but early enthusiastic
               | masking instead of trying to send all the construction
               | workers home probably would have gone a lot farther.
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | > Until we knew that surface transmission wasn't a serious
           | vector, it made total sense to guard against it.
           | 
           | But at what cost? We knew that benzene is toxic. Wiping down
           | every surface with a toxic chemical without knowing if it
           | even helps against covid is much more of an emotional/fearful
           | reaction than a rational one, IMO.
        
             | raverbashing wrote:
             | Most hand sanitizers were Ethanol or Rubbing Alcohol
             | 
             | > Wiping down every surface with a toxic chemical without
             | knowing if it even helps against covid is much more of an
             | emotional/fearful reaction
             | 
             | No, it is a reaction grounded in the last hundreds of year
             | of proper hygiene practice
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | > Most hand sanitizers were Ethanol or Rubbing Alcohol
               | 
               | You can't know that. The regulations and testing
               | requirements were suspended, so companies were free to
               | use benzene and nobody would know.
               | 
               | We already know for sure that some companies did use
               | benzene, and its not hard to imagine companies switching
               | to a cheaper, lower grade source for their alcohol.
               | 
               | In any case, the government simultaneously saying "Its
               | okay to put benzene in hand sanitizer" and "Everyone
               | should constantly disinfect with hand sanitizer" was not
               | a good move.
        
               | hn976827 wrote:
               | Had this pandemic turned out to kill 10% of the global
               | population then it would definitely have been the right
               | move. Turns out, that didn't happen. Because we were
               | lucky regarding lethality, regarding contageousness,
               | regardin speed of vaccine development. In hindsight, no
               | biggy, how dare they made everybody sanitize their hands
               | all the time.
               | 
               | I worry about the real thing hitting someday. When the
               | discussions start again and people refuse to do the most
               | basic things (yes, some of them obviously nonsense and
               | some of them perhaps in hindsight) and the conspiracy
               | theories spreading and everybody being a hobby
               | virologist, and when we realize that a significant
               | fraction of us will die and society will collapse and we
               | could have prevented it but now it's too late. Then it
               | won't help me anymore to say "told you so". But at least
               | society will deserve its collapse.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | > In hindsight, no biggy, how dare they made everybody
               | sanitize their hands all the time.
               | 
               | I think you're really underplaying this. If the FDA
               | hadn't suspended the rules about benzene, then fine. No
               | biggy.
               | 
               | But the government literally encouraged people to slather
               | themselves with carcinogens on a hunch that it might help
               | with COVID.
               | 
               | I would even be fine with it if we had proof that hand
               | sanitizer was the most effective way to stop COVID, and
               | _then_ the FDA relaxed the regulations secure in the
               | knowledge that it would save lives.
               | 
               | But COVID is airborne, hand sanitizer does basically
               | nothing to protect against it, and people are going to
               | die from leukemia as a result of all this for no reason.
        
               | hn976827 wrote:
               | When the real thing hits, a few carcinogens here and
               | there will be ok if it saves civilization. The air in the
               | average U.S. city is full of carcinogens, on top of
               | volunteer smoking and drinking. Have you been as upset
               | about that recently? Been out campaigning for more trains
               | and less smoking?
               | 
               | And we won't have time for waiting for proof that it does
               | or doesn't work. Of course in hindsight everybody is
               | smart. But when the big one hits, there is no time for
               | hindsight. By then we're all dead (or deep into a civil
               | war).
               | 
               | Start with cautious. Adjust/relax rules when knowledge
               | becomes available. Sanitizing your hands and wearing
               | masks are the obvious immediate solution.
               | 
               | You make it sound like all companies suddenly poured
               | toxic waste over the population, ordered by the
               | government. Maybe it's not the government that was
               | exaggerating here.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | Hand sanitizer is almost useless. It's washing your hands
               | that's effective.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | COVID-19 was nature giving us an astoundingly generous
               | "dry run," and humanity utterly failed at nearly every
               | step. I doubt we collectively learned anything, either.
               | When the real thing hits, with, say, a 10+% death rate
               | and cutting uniformly across age demographics, we're
               | going to blow it again. We're going to politicize,
               | downplay and ignore it again. We're going to have idiots
               | out protesting it again. We'll eventually acknowledge it
               | and to try an ineffective and haphazard country-by-
               | country, state-by-state approach again. We'll do the same
               | half-assed "Stay At Home Suggestions" and "Voluntary
               | Travel Restrictions" with no enforcement again. But this
               | time it will be a catastrophe.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | >it is a reaction grounded in the last hundreds of year
               | of proper hygiene practice
               | 
               | You may find it interesting to learn the first national
               | hand hygiene guidelines were not published until the
               | 1980s
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There was plenty of other hygiene guidelines before then.
               | National things are easy to track, but tend to be late.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Would be interested to see a source showing a guideline
               | of wiping down surfaces from hundreds of years ago
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | I have seen a lot of people using benzene and toluene, or
               | ammonium cleaners at the beginning. There was a consensus
               | that domestic ethanol-based sanitizers didn't work, and
               | at least around here, an entire new line of them had to
               | be created.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | You'd think that the regulations that were suspended were not
         | invented in response to nothing.
        
           | ikiris wrote:
           | This is HN: all regulations are bad, the government is out to
           | get you, and the free market solves all problems.
           | 
           | Going by the comments at least.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | Not "Everyone" was getting sick. An extremely small portion of
         | the population getting sick can have a large impact, since most
         | people are not sick, most of the time.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | Quarantine only works if it is put in place fast enough. At
           | the time, other countries were showing 10% mortality. If that
           | gets into circulation, there is no stopping it. So quarantine
           | fast, to stop it. Not, wait and see, 'hmmm, some people seem
           | to just get a cough, lets let this baby roll and see what
           | happens'.
        
           | roywiggins wrote:
           | Depends where you were, and when. Probably almost everyone
           | got sick in China after they dropped their zero-covid
           | measures, in the space of a month or so. If you're sick for
           | maybe 1-3 weeks, that's easily 1/3rd of the population sick
           | simultaneously.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/02/15/world/asia/ch.
           | ..
           | 
           | > Based on that data, they inferred that 90 percent of the
           | population was infected in little more than a month.
           | 
           | > While the figure is high, epidemiologists who were not
           | involved with the project said such a rate was plausible. And
           | in January, a leading government epidemiologist said on
           | Weibo, a Chinese social media platform, that 80 percent of
           | the population had been infected. Some European companies'
           | operations in China saw infection rates of 90 percent among
           | their employees in December, Joerg Wuttke, the president of
           | the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, told The
           | Times in an interview.
        
             | xyzzy123 wrote:
             | Yes, I mean they had the option of pausing air traffic from
             | Wuhan. Why wouldn't you?
             | 
             | Well of course it's not from China in any case.
        
         | tomatocracy wrote:
         | We knew very early on that plain soap and water were very
         | effective at killing coronavirus (and much, much more so than
         | alcohol gel hand sanitizer). It was even official advice here
         | in the UK to use soap and water instead of alcohol gel for hand
         | washing if at all possible I think. Yet many people still
         | seemed to think the exact opposite. They still have it
         | alongside soap in my office bathrooms for example. It makes a
         | very interesting social study.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | As a point of clarification, were they effective at "killing"
           | the virus or just mechanically removing it from one's hands?
        
             | Raidion wrote:
             | It does kill it because the soap breaks up fats in the
             | virus.
        
         | hedora wrote:
         | This has nothing to do with hindsight.
         | 
         | We've known for decades that hand sanitizer (and antibiotic
         | soap) kills off the beneficial bacteria on your hands, and also
         | dries out skin, increasing the percentage of pathogens that
         | survive contact with skin, and also increasing the percentage
         | that manage to get past skins' protective barriers.
         | 
         | We also knew that coronavirus was airborne well before 2019.
         | 
         | The medical and microbiology/virology communities provided
         | advice that was the exact opposite of what the epidemiologists
         | suggested, and were ignored.
         | 
         | Epidemiologies are closer to being historians or sociologists
         | than doctors, so letting them run the show made no sense, and,
         | in hindsight, what was obvious at the time turned out to be
         | correct. The lockdowns were absurdly expensive, created massive
         | secondary public health problems, and didn't save as many
         | people as the approach dictated by conventional wisdom would
         | have.
         | 
         | Conventional wisdom said we should figure out which people were
         | most vulnerable (the elderly, obese and people with chronic
         | medical conditions), and aggressively quarantine just them.
         | That would allow covid to spread through the rest of the
         | population in a month or two, and wouldn't require the entire
         | economy to shut down. Instead, something like 5% of the
         | workforce would call in sick for a month or two.
         | 
         | At this point, the excess mortality from the pandemic is above
         | the expected mortality rate for low risk groups, so, in
         | hindsight, we now know for sure that we should have listened to
         | the medical community, and the findings of the (now retired)
         | epidemiologists that studied the last pandemic.
         | 
         | Having more supporting evidence now doesn't change the fact
         | that all of this was obvious at the beginning of the pandemic,
         | but that it was ignored / actively censored by our leaders.
         | 
         | Anyway, at the end of the day, covid is a strain of the common
         | cold, not some crazy alien pathogen that we have zero
         | experience with. Also, humans have dealt with dozens of
         | pandemics during recorded history. The whole "this was a brand
         | new thing we had no experience with" argument just doesn't hold
         | water.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | So, am I re-reading your post correctly. That since we dealt
           | with dozens of pandemics, we should what? Do nothing? or Wait
           | to 'figure out which people' get sick, then react? But
           | wouldn't people then already be getting sick and thus already
           | too late to quarantine? This whole line of reasoning is based
           | on 'hindsight', you're fantasizing about past decisions with
           | current knowledge.
        
             | peyton wrote:
             | We should plan better for the next mild respiratory
             | pandemic instead of listening again to people making
             | ridiculous shit up on the spot.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | If the people identified to deal with pandemics, are mere
           | 'historians', then maybe the terms are wrong, or where you
           | studied Epidemiology had a different take on it.
           | 
           | Right from wiki, this sure sounds like Epidemiologist are the
           | ones to make the call. : Epidemiology is the study and
           | analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns
           | and determinants of health and disease conditions in a
           | defined population.
           | 
           | It is a cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy
           | decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk
           | factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare.
           | Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and
           | statistical analysis of data, amend interpretation and
           | dissemination of results (including peer review and
           | occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped
           | develop methodology used in clinical research, public health
           | studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the
           | biological sciences.[1]
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | Sounds like you also have a 'loose' interpretation of a
           | 'cold'.
        
         | oredbored wrote:
         | Lol... it was known extremely early on that fomite transmission
         | was practically unheard of. People were hand sanitizing for
         | years after this. God knows why. The FDA still hasn't even
         | declared hand sanitizer safe to use by the way.
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | > At the time, how were they supposed to know, by looking into
         | their crystal ball?
         | 
         | You pay attention to the news reports showing that despite
         | locking down the passengers of the Pacific Princess cruise ship
         | in their cabins, the disease continued to spread from cabin to
         | cabin?
         | 
         | What other theory than airborne spread fits that data?
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | This "hindsight" distraction can literally be used to excuse
         | any mistake. It always involves completely dismissing a large
         | group of experts who were right at the time, and for all the
         | right reasons.
         | 
         | > how were they supposed to know, by looking into their crystal
         | ball?
         | 
         | They certainly _pretended that they knew_ hard enough to react
         | in an extreme way.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | The 'hindsight' does come into play. At the beginning of
           | quarantine, they still didn't know what was happening, some
           | countries were having 10% mortality, people were dying,
           | bodies were stacking up. But, oh, so sorry we jumped the gun,
           | next time we'll let it rampage before doing anything.
        
             | ifyoubuildit wrote:
             | > some countries were having 10% mortality
             | 
             | Huh? Like 1 in 10 people that caught the virus died? Where
             | do you think this happened?
             | 
             | This may have been true for very tiny portions of the
             | pouplation, like people over the age of 90 (who had a 20%
             | ifr according to https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/
             | article/PIIS0140-6...) but otherwise the country with the
             | highest ifr seems to be portugal at 2%, and even that would
             | have been heavily concentrated in those who were at risk of
             | death from just about anything due to age and
             | comorbidities.
        
         | JPKab wrote:
         | > "BEFORE VACCINES, BEFORE masks, before much at all was known
         | about how the novel coronavirus spread and whether it lived on
         | surfaces (remember wiping down grocery bags with Lysol?)"
         | 
         | There is a strong "what were they thinking" behind this because
         | we found out very early on that this virus didn't spread on
         | surfaces, by spring 2020. But the public health apparatus found
         | that keeping people as fearful as possible (even for irrational
         | reasons) was useful for getting them to follow their
         | guidelines. Double bonus for highly visible, borderline
         | superstitious rituals like hand sanitizer, which helped
         | identify those who were compliant from the dissidents such as
         | myself.
         | 
         | I live outside of Boulder, and long, long after this was known,
         | the businesses were still engaging in surface sanitization
         | theater. My daughter's swim school had employees walking around
         | with large devices, spraying fluid on every chair in between
         | classes. This was going on all the way into 2022. I asked the
         | employees if they knew that covid didn't spread on surfaces and
         | that what they were doing was useless. They knew, but did it
         | anyway because the owner "wanted to show customers they took
         | covid seriously".
         | 
         | As a person who was demonized by my colleagues for not wearing
         | a mask OUTSIDE on a windswept hiking trail, I'm frankly
         | triggered by comments like this where people pretend like the
         | information and data showing how irrational and panicked the
         | social reaction was didn't exist. It did, and the people who
         | were the most irrational, panicked, and aggressive towards
         | those attempting to be rational are the ones making excuses
         | like this.
         | 
         | There needs to be a reckoning on this insanity and the public
         | health authorities who deliberately chose a "stop covid at any
         | cost" strategy. "At any cost" is correct. They completely
         | refused to do any form of cost/benefit analysis for the absurd
         | panic they produced. I, like many on HN, had relatives who
         | refused to leave their homes, and were wiping down boxes from
         | Amazon for months. These were relatively young people with no
         | health issues. There's a reason why the average American
         | overestimated their likelihood of being hospitalized from covid
         | by 50x, and that's the combination of public health and the
         | overly compliant, ideologically blinded media in the western
         | world.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | Yo Triggered. Maybe spring 2021.
           | 
           | Guess part of problem with any issue these days, half of what
           | you say is true, the other half starts to sound like 'crazy
           | old guy screaming at the wind'.
           | 
           | Yes, there was some group hysteria, no there wasn't a group
           | intent on 'scaring' the population to 'gain control'.
           | 
           | Yes, requiring a mask out on a nature trail is little nutz,
           | but also there were some going the other way 'I can cough on
           | your grandpa if I want, this is a free country'.
        
             | ballenf wrote:
             | Maybe a problem less controversial was the absence of
             | trusted public health figures making concerted efforts to
             | calm fears. And those that did try were belittled,
             | minimized and castigated. They were the ones labeled as
             | dangerous.
             | 
             | Which sometimes drove them to perceive and describe a
             | conspiracy of pro-fear institutions and actors, undermining
             | their believability further than just the smearing of their
             | status.
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | I remember it differently. The medical community was
               | crying out that we needed to take action, and the
               | administration downplayed it and delayed. It was
               | opposite, those that spoke up to do something were
               | squashed in favor of those saying 'its just a cold, suck
               | it up'. The government didn't do anything until private
               | companies started realizing something had to be done,
               | namely the NBA. Nothing was moving until the NBA
               | cancelled the season, then suddenly it was taken more
               | seriously.
        
               | 6D794163636F756 wrote:
               | Exactly. The reason the medical professionals weren't
               | calming people down was because the general consensus was
               | that we should have been panicking more. I was raised by
               | a doctor and all I can remember is them being so tired.
               | No one was following the recommendations, people were
               | dying, and they were at an increased risk.
               | 
               | No doctor was going to come on, lie, and tell people to
               | do less. We barely did enough as was
        
           | VancouverMan wrote:
           | The obvious fearmongering and irrationality, especially from
           | so-called "experts", was quite intense and prolific in
           | Canada, too.
           | 
           | Even as early as June of 2020, the public health authority in
           | Canada's most-populous city (fourth highest population in
           | North America) revealed that the counting of deaths was being
           | done using a methodology that sounds quite dubious:
           | 
           |  _" Individuals who have died with COVID-19, but not as a
           | result of COVID-19 are included in the case counts for
           | COVID-19 deaths in Toronto."_
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/TOPublicHealth/status/127588839006028596.
           | ..
           | 
           | By mid-2021, we started seeing news reports like the
           | following:
           | 
           |  _" Patients died from neglect, not COVID-19, in Ontario LTC
           | homes, military report finds: 'All they needed was water and
           | a wipe down'"_
           | 
           | https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-canadian-
           | mili...
           | 
           | Stuff like that was just the tip of the iceberg.
           | 
           | Sadly, the widespread foolishness continued throughout Canada
           | for most of 2022.
           | 
           | Even now, there are still remnants of it remaining in some
           | cases, along with the irreparable long-term harm caused by
           | the numerous unjustifiable policies put in place then.
        
             | zvmaz wrote:
             | > The obvious fearmongering and irrationality, especially
             | from so-called "experts", was quite intense and prolific in
             | Canada, too.
             | 
             | So much death and suffering and bereavement and sorrow the
             | scale of which I have never witnessed in my entire life and
             | I still read comments like these. Baffling!
             | 
             | A more serious take: excess deaths worldwide put us at 20+
             | millions deaths [1].
             | 
             | [1] https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/coronavirus-
             | excess-...
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | Yeah, all the people saying this was a 'cold', what about
               | all the dead? What do you mean we overreacted, or it was
               | fake, or a conspiracy? Look at all the dead, how do you
               | ignore that.
        
               | gordian-mind wrote:
               | This is bogus data, they took the officially reported
               | numbers -- which were insane because they reported 'covid
               | deaths' without taking into account comorbidities --, and
               | quadrupled them for 'reasons'.
               | 
               | > So much death and suffering and bereavement and sorrow
               | the scale of which I have never witnessed in my entire
               | life and I still read comments like these. Baffling!
               | 
               | You should be ashamed of yourself for this hyperbole, you
               | people have ruined many young people's lives for nothing,
               | the least you could do is apologize. And this habit of
               | constantly looking for numbers that are always wrong and
               | feeding into your taste for impending doom is the
               | greatest setback to science and the rational spirit I
               | have ever witnessed in my entire life.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | thatfrenchguy wrote:
               | This is looking at total excess deaths. Those numbers are
               | reliable, esp in middle to high income countries, because
               | you're looking at the total deaths.
               | 
               | See https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-
               | explained/index.php... for example.
        
           | Zancarius wrote:
           | I know of people who still won't go to church because of all
           | of the above and are, for all intents and purposes, still
           | deathly afraid to leave their homes. Regardless of what some
           | might say in argument against your point(s), I absolutely do
           | think that part of the public health emergency was the abject
           | panic that ensued following COVID.
           | 
           | I stopped exercising caution earlier on in the pandemic,
           | because in my estimation my relatively good health, age, and
           | literature that was available (D3 being an important
           | predictor of outcomes) meant that I was unlikely to have a
           | poor outcome. I did eventually get COVID in Dec 2021, but
           | aside from a total loss of smell for 12 days and a dry cough
           | it was little more than an annoyance. I isolated, as
           | appropriate, for a week or so (never had a fever) and went
           | about my business. Yet, nearly two months later, I remembered
           | telling someone that I had had COVID, they recoiled and
           | backed away as if I were still infectious. Fear is a strong
           | emotion.
           | 
           | Part of it is that the general public doesn't understand
           | viruses. We can't see them. That's a problem, because it's an
           | unseen enemy with (at the time) unknown outcomes--especially
           | with rapidly changing information. I don't think the media
           | helped either, because they relish in bad news.
           | 
           | My mother was very nearly hospitalized last year, though. Not
           | from COVID but from RSV. I suspect over-sanitization reduced
           | our baseline immunity to your typical run-of-the-mill
           | pathogens, but I'm neither a doctor nor a biologist so that's
           | little more than a guess. I have some friends who are nurses
           | who suggested the theory, and they may be right.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | To be fair, not going to church was about the most
             | impactful thing somebody could to if going to church was a
             | normal activity. And this is probably still saving those
             | people some cases of flu and influenza.
             | 
             | This has to be weighted against the benefit, but in a time
             | of free-spread and lots of people dying, closing churches
             | was a very good policy.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | > There is a strong "what were they thinking" behind this
           | because we found out very early on that this virus didn't
           | spread on surfaces, by spring 2020.
           | 
           | Is this a true statement? If so, do you have any sources to
           | back up your "spring 2020" claim? Heck, I didn't even think
           | this was a true statement _now_ , that is my understanding
           | was that airborne transmission was the primary route, but
           | transmission by fomites was still possible, e.g.
           | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/more/science-
           | and-r...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | psychlops wrote:
         | It was fast and dynamic only because the rulebook was thrown
         | out and created on the fly. There was precedent and strategy.
         | Hindsight is being accurately used to review what happened and
         | correctly criticize.
         | 
         | The same would happen in the technical community if there were
         | a breach and procedures were ignored and made up based on
         | hunches. The medical community does not get a pass.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | I think a lot of people knew how to respond, its just they
           | were fired.
           | 
           | :: Trump administration's decision in 2018 to dismantle a
           | National Security Council directorate at the White House
           | charged with preparing for when, not if, another pandemic
           | would hit the nation.
           | 
           | Trump's elimination of the office suggested, along with his
           | proposed budget cuts for the CDC, that he did not see the
           | threat of pandemics in the same way that many experts in the
           | field did.
           | 
           | "One year later I was mystified when the White House
           | dissolved the office, leaving the country less prepared for
           | pandemics like COVID-19," Beth Cameron, the first director of
           | the unit, wrote in an op-ed Friday in The Washington Post.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | I would like them to go on the record on if they weren't
             | fired what they would've done differently.
             | 
             | In hindsight, we had vaccines created and in testing 5 days
             | [1] after the WHO called that virus a pandemic [2].
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41573-020-00073-5
             | 
             | [2]: https://www.ajmc.com/view/a-timeline-of-
             | covid19-developments...
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | I understand nobody rushed the vaccine tests any more
               | because nobody could produce it on the amount necessary.
               | The tests were run faster than normal, and
               | "coincidentally" all finished at about the same time the
               | manufacturers could supply it.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Not sure I follow what you're trying to say. But the
               | trials should end around the same time the manufactures
               | can supply it.
               | 
               | If you can manufacture a vaccine that you cannot sell
               | then you have wasted production space. Like the trials
               | had a pre-determined duration so if you know the trial
               | ends in August and you know it takes 1 month to staff up
               | the production line then at the end of June check the
               | preliminary data and make a call to staff up the factory
               | in anticipation of the trial succeeding.
               | 
               | But in order for the vaccines to be in a trial (testing)
               | by March they had to have already been in development
               | before March, I suspect a lot of these companies decided
               | in like January/February to start staffing people to work
               | on a vaccine; how and why would that have been faster if
               | those federal people weren't fired?
        
       | DerekBickerton wrote:
       | Anecdotal: I wash my hands more now after the Pandemic. Not that
       | I have OCD, but it's been documented that many OCD sufferers had
       | very strict parents who demanded their children washed their
       | hands at every instance, and that passed into adulthood. Maybe
       | I'm a victim of the Pandemic era and continue to wash my hands
       | religiously, often to the extreme?
        
       | loeg wrote:
       | Tl;dr: ArtNaturals made hand sanitizer with very high levels of
       | benzene (a carcinogen) and after a fire and runoff into the
       | Dominguez Channel, produced a bunch of hydrogen sulfide (the
       | "rotten eggs" smelling gas). When the FDA reimposed pre-pandemic
       | sanitizer rules, companies were forced to dispose of the crap
       | they produced under the lax rules. Some tried to do so by giving
       | it away to schools or illegally dumping it underground. Other
       | sanitizer has sat around abandoned until it caught fire.
        
         | sargun wrote:
         | I'm curious, where does the benzene come from? Isn't hand
         | sanitizer just ethanol with scents added, and maybe a gelling
         | agent?
        
           | thereisnospork wrote:
           | Educated guess: From its use as an azeotrope breaker in the
           | distillation of ethanol from water. Normally its impossible
           | to achieve greater than ~95% ethanol from an ethanol water
           | mixture, but it is possible to achieve ~100% ethanol from a
           | water/benzene/ethanol mixture[0].
           | 
           | [0]There of course have been methods invented which do not
           | involve benzene.
        
             | NotYourLawyer wrote:
             | Makes sense. And benzene is fine for ethanol you're mixing
             | with gasoline.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | Not a scientist but I mean mixing a toxic chemical with
               | something that you burn around people sounds not fine.
        
           | Sunspark wrote:
           | A pet peeve of mine, I don't use public hand sanitizer
           | because all the cheap stuff (probably the same stuff this
           | article talks about) seems maniacally intent on adding really
           | long-lasting fragrance to it. When I say long lasting, I
           | don't mean an hour, I mean you can still smell the added
           | fragrance the NEXT DAY despite washing your hands multiple
           | times since. That stuff's got to be toxic.
           | 
           | Something that has fragrance this long-lasting is not a
           | sanitizer, it's an odorant or perfuming agent. Sanitizer is
           | not supposed to be a product that makes you smell and leave
           | fragrance residues on surfaces.
           | 
           | Basic alcohol sanitizer is fine. It evaporates and then that
           | is it.
        
           | NotYourLawyer wrote:
           | Fuel-grade ethanol.
        
         | 14 wrote:
         | Now I am a little uneasy about the sanitizer I bought. I walked
         | into Walmart one day and they had these giant bottles of liquid
         | hand sanitizer with a 80% alcohol content and it works great
         | and doesn't leave a residue. It was on for 25cents a bottle
         | when normally something that size would sell for about $8. I
         | couldn't believe they were getting rid of it for so cheap so
         | bout about 100 bottles and have been using it for months.
         | 
         | Wish there was a way I could test for benzene and I wonder if
         | Walmart knew it was bad and decided to dump it on customers so
         | they wouldn't be sitting with thousands of bottles needing
         | disposal.
        
           | burnished wrote:
           | Looks like there are kits in the 60-100$ range, a local
           | college chemistry lab might also be able to do it, there may
           | also be a simple test you can apply - sounds like much more
           | effort than what you put in acquiring, might be worthwhile to
           | just cut it at a loss if you think it is a risk at all
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | Might as well just toss it unless you regularly need to kill
           | bacteria on your hands away from running water.
        
           | dahfizz wrote:
           | Are you currently desperate for hand sanitizer? I would just
           | buy some good stuff or go without. I would rather risk a
           | little sniffles than leukemia.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | > _an independent lab in Connecticut called Valisure
           | announced that it had found benzene in the company's
           | sanitizer. [...] Not long after, a horrified nurse in Arizona
           | captured a photograph of ArtNaturals bottles on sale at her
           | local Walmart for 50 cents, with a sign nearby saying that
           | they used to be $2.97._
           | 
           | Your heirs might have a viable lawsuit.
        
           | Symbiote wrote:
           | Chemists used to wash their hands in benzene!
        
             | NotYourLawyer wrote:
             | Doctors used to smoke cigarettes.
        
           | actuallyalys wrote:
           | Not sure about testing for benzene, but you can check the
           | FDA's list of sanitizers that should not be used:
           | https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-
           | availability/fda-u....
        
       | acyou wrote:
       | This issue is a wrecking ball being swung first this way, then
       | the other way, to create division, hatred, polarization,
       | radicalization and the feeling of being marginalized on all
       | sides.
       | 
       | Who benefits from consuming this article? Was it not mass media
       | used as a primary vector to create the hysteria in the first
       | place? And will the wheel not again soon turn, so that the
       | criticized can criticize the criticizers from their moral high
       | ground created by manufactured narrative and invective?
       | 
       | The lesson here is: We should not read or promote these divisive
       | articles. Three years ago, Wired were contributing to this
       | problem: Yes, great idea, we should just buy the methanol and
       | benzene containing products online and make hand sanitizer
       | ourselves.
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-make-hand-sanitizer/
       | 
       | Probably, the same lesson extends to most mass media. Consumption
       | of mass media like this seems to tend to create knock-on effects
       | that don't necessarily align with our best interests. We should
       | find something better to do with our limited time.
        
         | _a_a_a_ wrote:
         | This is one peculiarly shrill post. Can you explain your
         | mention of "division, hatred, polarization, radicalization"
         | related to this article? I'm not saying you're wrong but it's a
         | very strange opinion and seemingly entirely disproportionate.
        
           | acyou wrote:
           | It's tough to explain. It's something to do with not standing
           | on any particular side, but attempting to cast blame and
           | start arguments. If you read through the HN comments, and
           | think about the bigger picture and what will result from the
           | publishing of the article, isn't the most lasting effect
           | pitting one group against another? Hasn't the article done a
           | great job of doing that, and is that not the primary effect
           | of this article being published? It seems clear enough to me.
           | 
           | People who believe one thing are also reading this article in
           | resentment and despair. You don't think about them, but they
           | are out there. When the next crisis comes, they will remember
           | how their world view was publicly shamed, and more loudly and
           | actively assert their views. And the people who are on top
           | now, or think they are due to the current media cycle, will
           | build resentment in turn. And the cycle will continue.
           | 
           | I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed to publish it and
           | sow discord. They should. I'm saying that we shouldn't
           | elevate it. Unfortunately, even me commenting on this
           | probably goes against that idea.
        
             | _a_a_a_ wrote:
             | > isn't the most lasting effect pitting one group against
             | another?
             | 
             | I honestly just don't see it.
             | 
             | > People who believe one thing are also reading this
             | article in resentment and despair. You don't think about
             | them, but they are out there
             | 
             | Again, I struggle to see that. Saying "but they are out
             | there" doesn't mean they actually are.
             | 
             | Look, I just don't get what you're saying. I know when my
             | mental health problems kick in the world starts to distort
             | and I can feel, to a lesser degree, something like what
             | you're saying. It doesn't mean it's universally true, or
             | even predominantly true. And I'm not saying you're wrong
             | either, but... you leave me baffled. Are you seeing through
             | a glass darkly?
             | 
             | (For the record you're worrying about methanol
             | contamination - for the past 3 years I've been using
             | methylated spirits as a hand sanitiser; 90% ethanol 10%
             | methanol. I haven't had any problems)
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | Where is benzene in the Wired article?
        
           | acyou wrote:
           | I think that the source of the benzene and methanol might
           | have been from hand sanitizer manufacturers buying raw input
           | feedstocks (ethanol and glycerol) containing methanol and
           | benzene from dubious sources. If that's the case, then making
           | your own hand sanitizer by buying ethanol and glycerol from
           | dubious (random online) sources (that Wired actually goes so
           | far as to directly link to) would also put you at risk of
           | inadvertently creating your own home-made hand sanitizer
           | cocktail of ethanol, methanol, benzene and who knows what
           | else.
        
             | NotYourLawyer wrote:
             | They recommended buying isopropyl alcohol. They did not
             | recommend buying fuel grade ethanol.
        
               | acyou wrote:
               | That's right. But the time, isopropyl alcohol was
               | expensive and unavailable enough that people were getting
               | into that business too. And the fastest movers, and most
               | successful, would have been the hustlers.
               | 
               | Awhile back, I noticed that a local liquor distillery was
               | also selling hand sanitizer. I didn't think about it at
               | the time, but I guess that would probably have been a
               | pretty reliable source.
        
               | NotYourLawyer wrote:
               | Yeah, but the production of IPA doesn't lend itself to
               | benzene contamination. I'm also not sure I believe that a
               | bunch of IPA factories were springing up overnight--you
               | can't make it with yeast and a still.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | Yeah, let's just have a Bureau of Information to make sure that
         | nothing that upsets harmonious relations among the people is
         | published, never mind that it is factual reporting.
        
         | BitPolice wrote:
         | I didn't read the article as playing blame-games or stoking
         | hatred, personally. The author does kind of walk through a
         | timeline from 2020 to now about hand sanitizer; but that felt
         | more like just a timeline. Yeah, we all kind of freaked out
         | about washing early on (I had a UV-C sterilizer in an aluminum
         | foil lined box (!!!)), but each of us was doing our best during
         | an emergency. That, at least, is the sense I got from that part
         | of the article. I realize the article set you off, and I could
         | totally see that happening to me in different circumstances, so
         | just want to say that I get it. But, speaking for myself, I
         | liked this article because it made me think about something I
         | hadn't before so I thought I'd share that perspective.
         | 
         | The article talks about how there's tons of left over hand
         | sanitizer we now have to deal with. I personally just never
         | spared a thought for there now being many millions of gallons
         | of this stuff sitting around. I also hadn't ever thought about
         | how they can't sell or give away or cheaply dispose of it, so
         | it's just sitting there being all haz-matty and stuff. And, I
         | can absolutely see some low-margin operators looking for an out
         | in that situation.
         | 
         | Anyway, I'd encourage anyone who liked the article to read the
         | complaint the county filed in this instance. It's not short but
         | it's a pretty quick read. Start at "Pre-Fire Violations of the
         | Hazardous Materials Laws at the Property" if you just want to
         | read the timeline [according to the Plaintiffs] there's also
         | lots of pictures. It does sounds like the authorities were
         | trying to do the right thing, but the company [allegedly]
         | ignored the repeated citations. See:
         | https://file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/lac/1118231_CountyvProlog...
         | 
         | That made me wonder whether there are any other facilities
         | improperly storing this stuff. To be clear, this isn't
         | political code; I'm not saying we need different laws, not
         | drawing parallels to the Beirut or Tianjin warehouse explosions
         | and saying we now suck, or drawing parallels to the Ohio rail
         | fire and how we keep defunding and defanging government safety
         | inspectors... Instead, this is an article talking specifically
         | about an industrial accident and the many Americans who
         | suffered. I had never heard about it previously, found it
         | interesting, and learned something both from the article and by
         | following up and looking into it a bit more myself.
         | 
         | Anyway, while I respect your opinion, speaking for myself I
         | don't see this article creating any sort of division... I mean,
         | between who? You and me and everyone who reads the article
         | versus people who [allegedly] improperly store dangerous
         | chemicals in residential areas despite multiple citations to
         | stop doing that? That's the sort of polarization I don't mind.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | Interesting that everyone is talking in past tense in this
       | thread. Where I live hand sanitiser is _still_ everywhere and
       | people still use it all the time. I don 't recall ever seeing it
       | outside of hospitals prior to the pandemic.
        
         | kgwgk wrote:
         | I miss it now. Cleaning your hands before eating is not a bad
         | habit to have.
        
         | rtsil wrote:
         | I still use them (and masks). I haven't had a cold, the flu or
         | any of the usual seasonal sicknesses in 3 years, and this
         | spring my pollen allergy was nowhere to be seen. My quality of
         | life is significantly better ever since I started using them.
         | Washing my hands for 30 seconds at least also helps.
        
           | slily wrote:
           | Neither have I, outside of COVID-19-delta, and I haven't
           | followed any recommendation (outside of wearing a cloth mask
           | indoors when required). How do you know it's not a
           | coincidence?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | I hadn't had a flu for probably 3 years _before_ covid, so
             | masking might have worked retroactively.
        
             | rtsil wrote:
             | It can always be a coincidence, but I would get colds
             | regularly (twice a year at least) and pollen allergy,
             | sometimes severe ones, for decades. Plus some coughing and
             | other transmissible sicknesses. That all that has stopped
             | since 2020 at the same time as I started wearing masks and
             | washing my hands very frequently would be an extraordinary
             | coincidence.
             | 
             | Even if we exclude 2020 and 2021 as freak years because my
             | interpersonal interactions have been drastically minimized,
             | that still leaves one year and half.
             | 
             | I haven't had Covid either, and neither did my partner, and
             | it could also be a coincidence and not related at all to
             | our strict masking and constant ventilation policy, but
             | again that would be an extraordinary coincidence.
        
           | vxNsr wrote:
           | I had a lot of coworkers say this all the time and yet they
           | would still call in sick from time to time...there's a lot of
           | confirmation bias that makes people blind to their own
           | experiences.
        
             | fknorangesite wrote:
             | Calling in sick is a lot different than actually being
             | sick. Especially if you happen to work in a place with use-
             | it-or-lose-it sick days.
        
       | thenipper wrote:
       | I had this problem with a ton of leftover sanitizer that my
       | parents got me. I eventually let it 'cook off' in the sun. But i
       | did get to show my kids how ethanol produces an 'invisible'
       | flame.
        
       | johncessna wrote:
       | https://archive.is/AjH36
        
       | metadat wrote:
       | Will the $12 million dollar fine even cover what it cost the city
       | to house thousands in motels for 3 months?
       | 
       | $200/night * 1000 = $200,000/day, 1.4 million bucks a week per
       | thousand people.
       | 
       | Times 9 weeks... That's around $40 million minimum for 3k people.
       | 
       | Externalities are nasty.
        
       | revelio wrote:
       | _> What happened next is a lesson about leaving disaster response
       | to the whims of capitalism._
       | 
       | Companies did exactly what the government wanted them to do: make
       | hand sanitizer as fast as possible and at massive scale. The
       | lesson here is about leaving disaster response to governments.
       | The FDA had a bunch of tactics it could have used. It could have
       | continued to do inspections and changed the rules to say if you
       | don't pass you have to display a notice of that prominently on
       | the bottle. It could have kept the rules and just let companies
       | scale up within the limits.
       | 
       | Or most obviously, it could have bothered double-checking and
       | realized that hand sanitizer wasn't going to do anything about a
       | virus that spreads via cloud-like aerosols. The fact that SARS-
       | CoV-2 spread this way was widely known to independent skeptics by
       | the time the company in the article was applying for permission
       | to make sanitizer. What happened on board the Diamond Princess
       | cruise ship demonstrated that the virus must be spreading through
       | air ducts, rendering lockdowns, hand sanitizers and masks all
       | useless. It was also expected because SARS-1 spread this way too,
       | and because masks had never had an impact on respiratory illness
       | before either.
       | 
       | All this was _ignored_ because the medical establishment didn 't
       | know what to do if this fact was recognized. They preferred to
       | tell people to engage in pointless and self-destructive behavior
       | rather than say, ok, maybe there's nothing we can do except let
       | doctors get on with it.
       | 
       | This aerosol denial was never formally ended and so large parts
       | of the population is still unable to process reality even today,
       | especially in academia and healthcare. Instead they invent ever
       | more bizarre and desperate attempts to try and explain the abject
       | failures of all these mitigations.
        
         | emodendroket wrote:
         | How is it "leaving the response to governments" if they say
         | "OK, guys, produce as much crap as you want to whatever
         | standard you want, but don't put benzene in it, although we
         | won't penalize you if you do"?
        
       | aaron695 wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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