[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Could Usenet get revived, to replace the soo...
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       Ask HN: Could Usenet get revived, to replace the soon to be
       unusable Reddit?
        
       I recall the comp., sci., and soc.culture., from just before AOL
       opened the flood gates (access), and even soon thereafter, as they
       used to be so fun...
        
       Author : netfortius
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2023-06-01 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
       | tgv wrote:
       | Usenet won't be as effective, since it lacks "karma." People love
       | up and down voting, and usenet simply does not provide that.
       | 
       | That, and the the whole question of who's going to pay for a
       | large amount of usenet traffic. Think of all those images
       | traveling uuencoded and being stored at every hub...
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | > Think of all those images traveling uuencoded and being
         | stored at every hub.
         | 
         | Yes, the text-only bias of Usenet (really NNTP) is a bit of a
         | problem, but otherwise it's a pretty good starting point.
         | Better IMO than ActivityPub, which is insane wrt consistency -
         | e.g. everyone viewing a post from different servers is likely
         | to see a different set of responses - and is actively cache-
         | hostile. Fix the text bias, or add a side protocol for images
         | like IRC did, and it would be pretty close to what you'd want
         | for a decentralized Reddit (or HN) replacement.
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | At Qbix.com we will be launching something soon to compete with
       | Twitter and Reddit.
       | 
       | It is described at https://rational.app
        
         | jrflowers wrote:
         | What _is_ this? This page is a lot of words about the media and
         | negativity and debate with very little information about...
         | whatever this is (or will be?)
        
           | EGreg wrote:
           | I guess it has had the intended effect :-)
        
       | andyjohnson0 wrote:
       | Tangential, but what happened to the various usenet archives that
       | google obtained and mashed into google groups? Do they exist
       | anywhere else in a more reliable [1] home?
       | 
       | Edit: To clarify, I'm wondering how extensive the non-google
       | archives are.
       | 
       | [1] As in not google
        
         | UberFly wrote:
         | There are archives out there, such as
         | https://www.usenetarchives.com
        
           | andyjohnson0 wrote:
           | Yeah, but its hard to get a feel for how comprehenive they
           | are or how far back in time they extend. I seem to remember
           | that the archive that google bought from dejanews goes back
           | to the mid/early eighties - much earlier than the IA's
           | archive.
        
       | wccrawford wrote:
       | I don't see anyone talk about search discoverability. Many, many
       | people add "site:reddit.com" when searching for product reviews
       | and other information to weed out the garbage, and so far as I
       | know, it currently isn't possible to search usenet with Google,
       | Bing, etc.
       | 
       | I think it'd basically mean there was an easy way to access
       | usenet text groups via the browser, and thus also an easy way for
       | the average Joe to access usenet.
       | 
       | Some have already mentioned spam and moderation, and I think this
       | will be a huge factor. Without the ability to moderate, bad
       | actors quickly ruin any potentially-popular social media outlet.
       | Most comments are happy about the lack of moderation so far, but
       | that's actually a problem IMO.
        
         | adamzochowski wrote:
         | Unfortunately you can't do site:old.reddit.com , It is a
         | tragedy as old version loads more comments and has better UI.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Why can't you?
        
             | tylerag wrote:
             | It just isn't indexed nearly as well.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | When I first read this comment, my initial thought was that it
         | would be neat if there were a forum-provider that made it easy
         | for nontechnical users to create and run forums on their
         | platform. That way if you wanted to do a site:forumprovider.com
         | search you'd search across all forum instances. Then I realized
         | that's exactly how Reddit was originally designed and used!
         | 
         | Anyway, the forums of the aughts were discoverable through
         | search and anecdotally used to be more highly ranked in search
         | queries until they mysteriously started getting derailed by
         | Google I think around 2016 or so. They solve the moderation and
         | spam problem by have forum moderators just like Reddit - unlike
         | Reddit these were usually real people from the forum + owners,
         | and not powermods. Power mods I think do all kinds of shady
         | stuff to monetize their control, with forums that's less
         | necessary as you can just put up banner ads, sponsored content,
         | etc without running afoul to Reddit policies. And unlike with
         | Reddit, there is no huge incumbency/landgrab advantage from
         | controlling a common term like "politics" because you're not
         | running on a single site. I was surprised not to see it
         | mentioned more here or on the current top Reddit post also
         | discussing this, I guess most Reddit users are too young to
         | have had exposure to them, but besides Digg it's actually what
         | Reddit replaced as it grew in the early 2010s.
        
       | evgen wrote:
       | Betteridge's law of headlines strikes again.
       | 
       | Easier to build something new than to tack on more cruft to the
       | broken usenet model. At this point usenet has little remaining
       | use other than being a low-profile warez distribution channel. It
       | was great in the late 80s and early 90s but does not scale well
       | as a communications medium and we already know better ways to
       | manage the distributed data sharing layer.
        
         | brodouevencode wrote:
         | > broken usenet model
         | 
         | That's a bold assessment.
         | 
         | It was slowly abandoned because it lacked fun graphics and
         | emojis and all the other frilly parts that casual users love,
         | but I wouldn't call it a broken model. It had (and has) a
         | place.
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | It was quickly abandoned because the signal to noise ratio
           | went from 1:1.5 to 1:5000 overnight. Nobody gave two craps
           | about emojis (which did largely not exist at the time) or
           | graphics.
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | > It was slowly abandoned because it lacked fun graphics and
           | emojis and all the other frilly parts that casual users love,
           | but I wouldn't call it a broken model. It had (and has) a
           | place.
           | 
           | Usenet had graphics and emojis. What it didn't have was the
           | ability for a nascent community to easily set up their own
           | server or newsgroups, not in the same way a nontechnical
           | person could easily get webhosting for their forums. And
           | moderation of Usenet was possible, though again a higher
           | barrier than competing services. What killed off Usenet was
           | the general shift of the Internet towards technologies that
           | can be easily accessed over HTTP, with the primary HTTP
           | access to Usenet (Google Groups) being a barely usable piece
           | of shit.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Also, the Usenet model was that your ISP ran a server that
             | pulled from the global feed. But most ISPs shut down their
             | servers in the early 2000s and forced people to look
             | elsewhere. Sure they could have gone to a public server,
             | but the person would have to find that before they found
             | other options and most did not. They ended up on Myspace,
             | Slashdot, Digg, 4chan, etc...
        
               | brodouevencode wrote:
               | That was more of what I meant - pubs weren't shiny
               | enough.
        
           | CodeWriter23 wrote:
           | Nobody wanted to pay for bandwidth used by the gigabyte in an
           | unlimited fashion by thankless anonymous folks back around
           | 20+ years ago. I'm pretty sure nobody wants to pay for it to
           | be similarly used by the terabyte today.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | That's not my memory. My memory is that Google basically
           | bought it (by buying Deja News) and turned it into Google
           | Groups, removing most of what made it great. That was when
           | people really left in droves.
           | 
           | But that was a long time ago. I could be misremembering.
        
             | jghn wrote:
             | Google bought an archive & a mechanism to post/read. It's
             | not possible to buy usenet, by nature it's a distributed
             | platform.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Right, that's why I said "essentially". My memory is
               | hazy, of course, but I remember that a whole lot of
               | people stopped using usenet after that purchase. Some
               | because they felt sold out to Google, and some because
               | they saw it as a sign that Usenet was going to get
               | absorbed into the borg. A system being decentralized does
               | not make it immune from being that sort of thing. Look at
               | what gmail did to email.
               | 
               | Whether or not that was most people, I don't know. But it
               | was more than a few.
        
               | jghn wrote:
               | I mean, it was all around the same time. But I would
               | argue it was a correlative effect, not causative. People
               | were already moving on to web based message boards, more
               | and more people were viewing Usenet as a place for warez
               | & not discussion boards, etc. I'm sure there were people
               | for whom that was the final straw, but I can't imagine
               | that being the true nail in the coffin.
               | 
               | Personally I stuck with Usenet until the early 2010's.
               | But it was so low signal that in retrospect I'm not sure
               | why I bothered.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Yeah, that sounds about right. Thanks!
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | Google bought the Usenet _archive_ from Deja News.
             | 
             | Usenet was/is decentralized. Yes, some things that are
             | technically decentralized still end up centralized. But
             | that's not what was going on or why Google bought Deja
             | News, I don't think. They, at that time, ostensibly, wanted
             | the historical usenet _archive_ , and to make it
             | searchable. Most people using usenet at the time didn't
             | actually have access to a complete archive, just however
             | much their usenet provider had chosen to keep on-hand from
             | whenever that provider started distributing usenet.
             | 
             | I don't think the majority of usenet users were using it
             | via Deja News provider. They could all keep accessing it
             | however they were used to, Google's acquisition didn't
             | change that, Gogle had no way to "remove what made usenet
             | great" (i'm not sure what you are thinking of here being
             | removed) -- if people switched from usenet to google groups
             | (and I'm sure some did), it was because google groups had
             | something they wanted that usenet didn't, google had
             | absolutely no way to force anyone to do that, usenet kept
             | existing the same as it ever did -- on a long-term trend of
             | increasing irrelevancy.
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | Just do what slack did with irc. "Reinvent" it with a modern
       | interface and some fixes. The mercurial masses will flock to the
       | hot new platform, VC will shower you with adoration and cash,
       | we'll tell stories about how you don't eat breakfast and only
       | ever wear one sock. Everyone will emulate you and then you can
       | come back around as a wealthy guru investor.
       | 
       | Duh. Have you learned nothing of the tech cycle?
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | Fear not. Your wisdom is preserved at
         | https://github.com/globalcitizen/taoup
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | Spam killed Usenet so probably not.
       | 
       | Unless someone moderates.
       | 
       | Then you have Reddit, ie the need to fund moderation.
       | 
       | Or a corner case where there are volunteers.
       | 
       | And besides users will want tags and private messages and the
       | ability to follow personalities and avatars and such.
       | 
       | None of which addresses zero latency for the first child porn.
       | Remember how common it was for ISP's to block everything starting
       | with "alt" ?
       | 
       | Yes it was fun while it lasted but it wasn't AOL that killed it.
       | It was ubiquitous bandwidth improvements worldwide.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | That would be incredible. The passing of Usenet was a huge loss
       | to the internet, and nothing has come even close to being able to
       | replace it.
        
       | leshokunin wrote:
       | What exactly do you think the Venn diagram of: users who are
       | annoyed with the API change + users who are willing to put up
       | with Usenet?
       | 
       | Look at migrations to Mastodon and Matrix. It's still niche. It's
       | great for that niche, but it's not something the average user
       | will understand.
       | 
       | Users care about UX, quality of life. This argument isn't
       | grounded in that.
        
       | TheIronMark wrote:
       | The pricing model is hot garbage, but _most_ Reddit users will
       | continue to use it (myself included). That said, I 'd be happy to
       | move to an alternative, even usenet. Reddit has so much weird
       | baggage associated with it (powermods, admin shenanigans, a
       | surprisingly high number of racists/sexists) that I'd love to
       | find a place for more nuanced and interesting discussions.
        
         | mnky9800n wrote:
         | why do you use reddit? I'm not being argumentative, I'm just
         | wondering.
         | 
         | I stopped because I found that looking at reddit would
         | negatively alter my perceptions of reality. Hacker news doesn't
         | seem to do that. I also found that conversations on reddit were
         | not very engaging but rather formulaic. It wasn't about having
         | a discussion, just towing a party line (whatever the party for
         | the particular subreddit might be).
        
           | themadturk wrote:
           | I use it because domain-specific subreddits are usually gems
           | of advice and discussion. r/ObsidianMD, r/YNAB, etc. are
           | often as useful, of not moreso, than product forums. Also,
           | there are many subreddits that are simply fun...
           | r/BitchImATrain, for instance, or even the great, highly
           | moderated r/AskHistorians. The bigger, more general
           | subreddits may be burning trash heaps, but there's good stuff
           | if you dig.
        
         | kagevf wrote:
         | > I'd love to find a place for more nuanced and interesting
         | discussions.
         | 
         | ... what about here?
        
           | BudaDude wrote:
           | Hacker News is great for Tech news. But it's not so great at
           | niche hobbies like reddit is.
        
             | kagevf wrote:
             | That's true ... tech and tech "adjacent" or other serious
             | topics like history and some politics, but you wouldn't
             | come here to talk about your favorite TV / streaming show
             | ...
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > I'd be happy to move to an alternative, even usenet
         | 
         | Well, reddit is free (for the individual user) - Usenet is not.
         | ISP's don't even offer news accounts any more and even when
         | they did, they were so useless you had to pay for an NNTP
         | account anyway.
        
           | cykros wrote:
           | Eternal-September.org has free text based Usenet. No
           | binaries, but works just fine, and has for years.
        
       | Gordonjcp wrote:
       | How exactly is reddit going to be "unusable"? I mean, apart from
       | the general low quality of posts in a lot of subs?
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | The official clients suck, but that's not currently a problem
         | because there are quality third party clients you can use
         | instead. But this change is going to shut down the third party
         | clients.
         | 
         | If they also stop offering old.reddit.com I'm convinced the
         | place will be a ghost town like Tumblr in a matter of weeks.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | The new Web experience is horrid. Intentionally bad it looks.
         | Maybe it works if you just read the posts and maybe few
         | comments, but trying to go any deeper in conversations is just
         | not possible.
        
         | kalupa wrote:
         | I think this is out of the complaints about API access costs
         | and those using third-party clients will "just stop using
         | reddit" which I'm not sure is actually going to happen as
         | broadly as folks may believe
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | But it might.
           | 
           | I have a bias here, though... I got fed up with Reddit and
           | quit it entirely a couple of years ago, so I can easily see
           | why others would bail on it without a great deal of prodding.
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | I suspect it'll be like a lot of things, where everyone says
           | they're ditching it, and they are not ditching it.
           | 
           | I don't really understand why people use an "app" anyway,
           | when browsers exist.
        
             | vdqtp3 wrote:
             | > I don't really understand why people use an "app" anyway,
             | when browsers exist.
             | 
             | Reddit from a mobile browser is one of the most unfriendly
             | sites I've ever found.
        
               | hxugufjfjf wrote:
               | It also consistently insists, breaks functionality and
               | nags you to try and get you to use the app instead of the
               | browser. Its barely useable from a mobile browser.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | I refuse to download the app out of principle. I just
               | manually go into the URL bar and add "old." to get the
               | classic experience.
        
               | tyfon wrote:
               | They can steal a lot more data from you using the app,
               | that's why they insist on you installing it.
               | 
               | I avoid native mobile apps for anything but the most
               | essential for this reason. If it wasn't for the cars and
               | public transportation I'd be using a feature phone by
               | now.
        
             | Veen wrote:
             | Because Reddit's web experience is shit. The apps exist to
             | make using Reddit bearable.
        
           | mcbutterbunz wrote:
           | Im not going to stop using reddit, but I'll use it a lot
           | less. I primarily consume it on my phone using Apollo when Im
           | relaxing. I would likely only use it on my desktop and that
           | would become infrequent at best.
           | 
           | A part of me almost wants the API changes to happen. It would
           | free up more of my time in the evening and provide a little
           | bit of schadenfreude. But honestly, I should just uninstall
           | the app anyways.
        
         | mr_tristan wrote:
         | In particular, third party apps like Apollo are popular for
         | moderators because the default tools from Reddit are just hard
         | to use, especially on mobile. Thus, I think the big impact to
         | reddit's model is to actually drive off a lot of moderators.
         | 
         | i.e., I've seen a lot of comments like this that makes me think
         | this is going to be a real problem:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/apolloapp/comments/13ws4w3/comment/...
         | 
         | Personally, this is what bothers me the most; subreddits that
         | are strictly moderated are usually useful, and ones that aren't
         | are just not worth regular time.
         | 
         | This is also why I'm not really sure about usenet or any other
         | replacement, because moderation is still the hard problem to
         | get right.
        
           | Loquebantur wrote:
           | > (...), because moderation is still the hard problem to get
           | right.
           | 
           | Why not try AI?
        
             | mr_tristan wrote:
             | While I do think AI _could_ greatly help moderation,
             | someone has to implement it, to be responsible for trust
             | issues. And, right now, I 'm not sure Reddit will be that
             | someone.
             | 
             | And it's even more unclear is who would do that more
             | generically where it could be used on a platform like
             | usenet
        
           | edgyquant wrote:
           | Every community has tons of people that would take up the
           | moderation mantle
        
       | tomjen3 wrote:
       | The best sub reddits are heavily modded, but Usenets support for
       | moderation is very small, which means it will only be great if
       | you can preselect by limiting who gets access to the groups.
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | It doesn't combat spam very well. So I doubt it will come back at
       | least in substantial way. Other thing is that you would need some
       | agreed standard to make it "rich" as in user experience.
        
         | agiacalone wrote:
         | Killfiles are the generally accepted way of combating spam on
         | Usenet. With only a few lines, I see very little of it even on
         | the wider Usenet groups.
         | 
         | Generally blocking public services (like Google Groups) is
         | enough to block 90%+ spam
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I feel like it's easy to avoid spam on Usenet at the moment
           | because few spammers give a crap about Usenet. If it became
           | popular again this would change, just like the first time it
           | became popular.
           | 
           | That said, one of the things I really liked about Usenet is
           | that the client was entirely in your hands. Some of the
           | Usenet readers were incredibly sophisticated and no internet
           | forum software has ever come close to offering an equivalent
           | level of utility. I would jump on a "Usenet, but with
           | moderation/spam control baked in" in a heartbeat. In fact
           | this is pretty much what Reddit is, which makes me sad that
           | they're trying so hard to Digg it.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I wonder how truly effective those would be if the spammers
           | really started to combat and circumvent them actively.
           | 
           | And blocking public servers would kill the network effects.
           | Thus keeping it only to small communities.
        
             | agiacalone wrote:
             | It just means that services that allow bad actors get
             | blocked. Like Google Groups.
             | 
             | I have and enjoy using "public" Usenet servers like
             | eternal-september and SDF which disallow spam and hold
             | users accountable for their actions.
        
       | VikingCoder wrote:
       | I want something new.
       | 
       | I want a client that looks basically how reddit looks today. An
       | aggregator.
       | 
       | And maybe that aggregator has a back-end that runs on a VM
       | somewhere that I control, or I can pay someone to run an
       | aggregator for me, or whatever.
       | 
       | But I want each subreddit to be federated. Run on its own server,
       | with its own moderators.
       | 
       | I want to be able to make as many Reddit accounts as I want to
       | (dozens, maybe not hundreds), and pick which ones I use on which
       | subreddits. Some decentralized authorization / authentication
       | scheme? Or maybe some centralized server? Or using OAuth or
       | something? I don't really care.
       | 
       | I want to SUBSCRIBE to a list of Admins. If an Admin shadowbans a
       | user, I don't see their posts. I find this incredibly useful.
       | Other people will disagree with me about which users, which
       | actions, should result in shadowbanning.
       | 
       | I think that about wraps it up. What am I missing?
        
       | dark-star wrote:
       | What will happen to Reddit to make it unusable? I feel a bit out
       | of the loop here...
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | Third party clients are going to be cut off. IMO the case is
         | overblown: Reddit has their own mobile apps which are... fine.
         | Definitely not amazing but they serve the uses of the vast
         | majority of Reddit users.
         | 
         | The idea that a serious number of users would rather move to
         | Usenet than use Reddit's official offerings feels like very
         | optimistic thinking to me.
        
           | hammyhavoc wrote:
           | There's _probably_ an overlap between people who use third-
           | party clients and those who fondly remember Usenet or still
           | use it.
        
         | aaronax wrote:
         | Pricing out of third party clients via API fees > only official
         | website and clients are available > they get worse with
         | monetization attempts > smart people who don't want to put up
         | with less-useful UIs leave > site becomes devoid of "good"
         | content.
        
           | Diederich wrote:
           | I exclusively use old.reddit.com and it seems pretty good.
        
             | breakingcups wrote:
             | How long you think until they dare take that away too? For
             | all intents and purposes, old.reddit.com is just like any
             | third-party client. Vastly preferred by its users, harder
             | to monetize or exert control over.
        
               | Diederich wrote:
               | I'm somewhat anxious about old.reddit.com going away, no
               | doubt.
               | 
               | > harder to monetize
               | 
               | Honest question: how is old.reddit.com harder to monetize
               | than 'new.reddit.com'? I've been seeing ads creep in over
               | the past couple of years I think. (Not that I necessarily
               | have any beef about that..)
        
             | gremlinsinc wrote:
             | I exclusively use relay for reddit, if they take that away,
             | I'll probably stop using reddit. Their mobile app is shit.
             | I only use reddit on mobile.
        
           | procflora wrote:
           | More context on that monetization bit is that they're
           | apparently planning an IPO later this year.
           | 
           | https://www.reuters.com/technology/reddit-aims-ipo-second-
           | ha...
        
       | rcarmo wrote:
       | I remember alt.religion.emacs - quite vividly, in fact.
       | 
       | NNTP was a massive quasi-distributed forum (I wasn't the
       | newsmaster at the ISPs I worked at, but frequently dealt with the
       | servers and setups) and a pretty big overhead resource and
       | management-wise, but pretty interesting to deal with until it was
       | overwhelmed by binaries groups and all sorts of weirdness.
       | 
       | I do miss the quirky sense of humor and the community - somewhat
       | like Mastodon, for those who are leaving Twitter - but I don't
       | miss the drama, the flooding and the flame wars.
        
       | sigstoat wrote:
       | somebody was asking in a thread the other day about some open
       | protocol for forums/subreddits/whatever that different people
       | could host, that could be fronted by independent clients.
       | 
       | well, there you go, NNTP still exists.
       | 
       | write some ios/android NNTP clients that can handle multiple
       | servers w/credentials, and run some NNTP servers. no need to
       | distribute the posts to other servers.
        
         | chongli wrote:
         | How do you deal with spam and moderation? What about the
         | sidebar and pinned posts? Upvoting/downvoting? There's a lot of
         | quality-of-life features in modern forums like Reddit and HN
         | that you don't have with these old technologies.
        
           | sigstoat wrote:
           | "extensions to the protocol" do you need the whole thing
           | designed in a comment?
           | 
           | the original context was to decompose subreddits into their
           | own decentralized and separately hosted things. so:
           | 
           | dump spam into some hidden pseudo-group that only mods can
           | see. let them post replies to the posts which are interpreted
           | by the server to release/delete the spam
           | 
           | add additional headers on posts to mark that they're pinned
           | or sidebarred. clients will have to know how to interpret
           | that, but you'll remain backwards compatible with everything
           | that already exists
           | 
           | again if you really want upvoting/downvoting, have specially
           | formatted reply posts which the server uses to
           | increment/decrement the vote counter, which is presented as a
           | special header on the posts. special clients can display it
           | like reddit, and even old clients can probably make use of it
           | for filtering purposes.
           | 
           | now, i did the design work, so you go implement it.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | I don't see the advantage of doing this vs. doing a new
             | federated protocol from scratch, with all of the modern
             | features built-in, and accessible from a web browser rather
             | than a separate news reader.
        
           | AdamH12113 wrote:
           | > How do you deal with spam and moderation?
           | 
           | Moderated newsgroups existed (and presumably still do). I was
           | never a moderator myself, but to my understanding they use an
           | SMTP-based system. I'm sure that could be improved.
           | 
           | > What about the sidebar and pinned posts?
           | 
           | The equivalent of pinned posts would be a FAQ. Links to the
           | FAQ (or the FAQ itself) were posted at regular intervals to
           | newsgroups.
           | 
           | > Upvoting/downvoting?
           | 
           | The biggest difference between web-based discussion boards
           | and Usenet is that in Usenet almost everything is done on the
           | client side. Threading, searching, filtering, subscribing,
           | blocking of users and threads, and other such administrative
           | tasks were all done on your computer by software that you
           | chose.
           | 
           | Filtering in particular could be much _more_ advanced than
           | what we have today. Newsreaders had  "killfiles"[1] which
           | could have regex-based matching and scoring. This would allow
           | you to have filters like "ignore posts where person X uses
           | the words Y and Z".
           | 
           | The downside of all this was that it was entirely local,
           | individual, and ephemeral. Usenet is a _distribution_
           | protocol, not a _storage_ or _display_ protocol. News servers
           | typically didn 't keep old posts for more than a few months.
           | If you wanted to save a post you either archived it yourself
           | (possibly in your newsreader) or posted it to the web
           | somewhere. Responses to posts provided context by quoting the
           | post inline. Another downside is that Usenet is text-only --
           | you could embed binaries (and there were whole groups
           | dedicated to that), but it wasn't normally done in discussion
           | groups. If you needed images, you made ASCII art. :-)
           | 
           | Some of the downsides can be mitigated -- shared blocklists,
           | for instance, already exist and are used by ad blockers and
           | (IIRC) Twitter clients. But part of the charm of Usenet is
           | that it's _not_ a modern web forum with eternal storage and
           | constant redesigns and monetization attempts and Official
           | Policies from Corporate Management. It 's just a place where
           | you can talk about things. It doesn't really scale to having
           | three million people on the same forum, but not every forum
           | needs or wants three million participants. (And back in the
           | day there weren't three million people _on_ Usenet in the
           | first place.)
        
             | rcarmo wrote:
             | Binaries groups devolved into UUEncode spam at the gigabyte
             | level, and private servers sprang up to provide access to
             | curated piracy, so there's that as well.
        
             | chongli wrote:
             | _Links to the FAQ (or the FAQ itself) were posted at
             | regular intervals to newsgroups._
             | 
             | Not a fan of having lots of repeat posts like that! They're
             | yet another form of noise to deal with, along with spam.
             | 
             |  _Newsreaders had "killfiles"[1] which could have regex-
             | based matching and scoring. This would allow you to have
             | filters like "ignore posts where person X uses the words Y
             | and Z"._
             | 
             | Local scoring/filtering seems like a non-starter to me. The
             | advantage (and disadvantage) of up/down-voting is that it
             | harnesses the "wisdom of the crowds". This can be pretty
             | awful in very large forums such as the most popular
             | subreddits, but can be pretty great in smaller communities
             | (such as small subreddits) or those with strongly-defined
             | community norms such as HN.
             | 
             | With an entirely local system you're going to end up
             | creating a very elaborate bespoke protocol to manage and
             | distribute this information or you're going to force
             | individual users to handle everything themselves (with no
             | wisdom of the crowds). Either way is less than ideal and
             | seems to lose much of the advantage of NNTP: simplicity.
             | Might as well go all the way and create an entirely new,
             | federated protocol with support for moderation and
             | up/downvoting and sidebars/pinned posts as well.
        
               | AdamH12113 wrote:
               | > Not a fan of having lots of repeat posts like that!
               | 
               | IIRC it was typically once a month. If you were going to
               | post in a new group it was customary to read the FAQ
               | and/or lurk for a while.
               | 
               | > The advantage (and disadvantage) of up/down-voting is
               | that it harnesses the "wisdom of the crowds".
               | 
               | If you want a forum built around a collaborative effort
               | to decide which posts are "good" and which aren't, then
               | that is indeed very different from a newsgroup, where the
               | front-line method of filtering is "skim new threads and
               | posts and ignore what you're not interested in". I think
               | this is mostly a matter of personal preference, although
               | I will say that skimming was _much_ faster and easier
               | with a newsreader than a typical web forum UI. Here are a
               | couple examples[1][2] of Forte Agent, for instance.
               | (Sorry about the low resolution in the first one.) Keep
               | in mind that the posts have already been downloaded, so
               | navigation via keyboard shortcuts is instantaneous.
               | 
               | But it's also true that Usenet worked best with A) a
               | lower volume of posts, and B) posters who put effort into
               | proper threading and quoting.
               | 
               | > Might as well go all the way and create an entirely
               | new, federated protocol with support for moderation and
               | up/downvoting and sidebars/pinned posts as well.
               | 
               | That seems to be the holy grail these days. Not sure if
               | anyone can actually pull it off, but I look forward to
               | seeing what happens.
               | 
               | [1] https://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs1204/usenet/images/agent
               | _8.gif
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://images.betanews.com/screenshots/1012115881-1.gif
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | _If you were going to post in a new group it was
               | customary to read the FAQ and /or lurk for a while._
               | 
               |  _But it 's also true that Usenet worked best with A) a
               | lower volume of posts, and B) posters who put effort into
               | proper threading and quoting._
               | 
               | In an ideal world, every new poster would read the FAQ
               | and lurk for a while, then make their best effort to fit
               | into community norms when they start posting. Usenet was
               | born in that idealized "first age" of the internet. But
               | now we are in the Eternal September age (and the age of
               | highly automated spam). We really need highly
               | sophisticated tools of moderation and norm enforcement.
               | 
               | We also need it to be as easy as possible for new,
               | unsophisticated users to get up to speed so they can
               | start contributing. Installing an app from one of the
               | official app stores is just about the most you can ask of
               | new users before you risk bouncing them out the door.
               | News readers (and potentially other tools for managing
               | killfiles, distributed moderation, etc.) are a very big
               | ask. You'd essentially be restricting the community to
               | hard core, tech-savvy folks. And that's a real shame,
               | because some of my favourite subreddits are for non-tech
               | hobbies, where I'd find it unusual for users to have a
               | lot of tech knowledge.
        
       | LinuxBender wrote:
       | _Could Usenet get "revived", to replace the soon to be unusable
       | Reddit?_
       | 
       | Technically yes. Become widely adopted, _maybe if..._
       | 
       | There are free Usenet providers for the text groups. People would
       | have to agree on methods to ignore the spam bots, maybe a signed
       | message header/footer that a UI recognizes. There are forums and
       | chat systems that already leverage Usenet as the
       | transport/storage but they all need some tender loving care.
       | 
       | In my opinion for that to be widely adopted people would need a
       | low friction way to access Usenet and it would need to provide
       | them a UI/UX they are familiar with. Perhaps Usenet would be
       | entirely transparent to them. Perhaps it would be a simple nginx
       | web front-end so that anyone could run a node and it would use
       | Usenet on the backend for storage and transport, ideally the
       | sites that implemented NNTPS (TLS). Just nginx+python, or
       | nginx+golang or an nginx module and super-lightweight with secure
       | safe defaults. There would need to be a group set up where all
       | the front-end nodes ingest group keys, identities, etc... and
       | maybe a git repo that bootstraps all of this.
       | 
       | Traditional methods like using a Usenet reader such as
       | Thunderbird? Probably not. Probably very small technical circles.
       | I think this would be akin to convincing people to switch from
       | Discord back to IRCD or using Mumble/Murmur for voice.
        
       | Gualdrapo wrote:
       | I feel like the HN hivemind likes to bash Reddit for some reason,
       | but for me it has not been that bad. I've got small work gigs on
       | there, discovered places where I've got to learn about stuff that
       | I like, being updated about what's going on in the FOSS world,
       | discover new music, etcetera.
       | 
       | Yes, some people in there would like to drag you into absurd and
       | nonsensical arguments, but even in here where I do not
       | participate that much have fell into that situation. I went into
       | Reddit after 6 years of using Facebook which was much, much
       | worse. Reddit made me ditch Facebook once and for all.
       | 
       | Not that I agree even in the slightiest about the changes they
       | are about to make, but I'm yet to find an alternative where I
       | could find all of the aforementioned but with a more sane
       | support. I don't see how usenet can bring all of that all of a
       | sudden, nor see myself using something like Mastodon and become a
       | social media addict.
        
         | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
         | This is about alternative front ends becoming untenable. Have
         | you used the new interface?
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | I use reddit almost daily for niche subjects, and I only use it
         | in the browser. Granted, I use old.reddit, but still, I have no
         | idea what people are on about when they say they need a 3rd
         | party solution to use it. It's practically zero effort. To me,
         | it takes more time to complain about it than to actually use
         | it.
        
           | skyyler wrote:
           | They're not complaining about old.reddit, that's for sure.
           | 
           | The mobile site pushes you to use their official app, which
           | is horrible in quality compared to the many third party apps.
           | 
           | I'd stop using reddit entirely before I switched to their
           | official app or new site design.
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | Some problems with Reddit (like it having a lowest-common-
         | denominator general user base due to its size) are avoidable by
         | going on smaller subreddits.
         | 
         | The real problem with Reddit is that even small subreddits tend
         | towards beginner or introductory content because that reflects
         | the level of understanding of most users.
         | 
         | Having separable, more focused forums can allow for discussions
         | at a much higher level of knowledge and expertise than Reddit.
         | You can see plenty of examples of this today with HN having
         | better content and discussion in its niche than anywhere on
         | Reddit, and plenty of complicated high-skill-ceiling discussion
         | topics like vehicle maintenance or travel hacks still being
         | discussed at high quality on oldschool forums.
         | 
         | I don't see a benefit for Usenet because it wasn't obsoleted by
         | Reddit, it was made obsolete by forums. Honestly I just wish
         | those would make a resurgence. They allow for so much more
         | customization than Reddit, Usenet, or Facebook and don't have
         | centralized policies constantly messing with them. And I really
         | don't think there is a need for a one-stop-shop site or tech
         | stack for focused discussion. Reddit and FB may have replaced
         | forums in most cases for most people from 2010 to now, but as
         | they've become more commercialized with more rules, maybe we
         | can switch back
        
           | yunohn wrote:
           | > reflects the level of understanding of most users
           | 
           | It's also this elitist mindset that makes HN boring often.
        
             | opportune wrote:
             | I'm not trying to be elitist, there's certainly a need and
             | place for content aimed towards beginners or people very
             | casually engaging in a topic, and when I've been getting
             | into a topic I've found Reddit quite valuable. It's just
             | that after a few years as you get more into the topic you
             | start wanting a different kind of content and discussion,
             | and don't want to keep reading the same rehashed advice or
             | beginner-oriented content any more. So there has to be (or
             | should be) a place for content aimed at more experienced
             | people.
        
               | Freedom2 wrote:
               | > don't want to keep reading the same rehashed advice
               | 
               | Rehashed, sometimes outdated, advice is what you'll often
               | find here, though.
        
         | Bukhmanizer wrote:
         | I find it slightly annoying how Reddit gets always singled out
         | as being "better than other social media" when it's often more
         | toxic and addictive.
         | 
         | Most of my FB feed is photos of my friends/ life updates. Most
         | of my Instagram feed is dogs. You can curate almost any social
         | media into what you want, Reddit isn't extraordinary in that
         | respect.
         | 
         | But there's a smugness to a lot of redditors I really despise
         | that I think the voting system rewards. As if having the
         | _statistically most broadly agreeable opinions_ makes one
         | superior. Even in small to medium sized communities.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Ask HN:
        
       | Moto7451 wrote:
       | For some needed context, Reddit clients will be charged for API
       | access.
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/apolloapp/comments/13ws4w3/had_a_ca...
        
       | agiacalone wrote:
       | Small newsgroup services that use NNTP, like Usenet, still exist
       | as well--not to mention the "big" services.
       | 
       | Tilde operates one, as does SDF, the two *nix communities that I
       | belong to.
       | 
       | https://tilde.wiki/wiki/NNTP
       | 
       | (SDF is member only access)
        
       | cameronfraser wrote:
       | I don't think most reddit users care about reddit politics so no
        
       | notacoward wrote:
       | Seems more likely that "the fediverse" will take up the slack.
       | Perhaps not Mastodon (the best known implementation) which is
       | more of a Twitter alternative, but Lemmy seems to fit this niche
       | pretty well. OTOH, a revival/update of Usenet would not be
       | unwelcome either. NNTP > ActivityPub, after all.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | How about Reddit minus the overzealous censorship by admins and
       | sub moderators. I think this is easier than recreating facebook
       | or youtube. Reddit can be fixed by changing how mods are
       | appointed. The major problem with Reddit is that there is no way
       | to remove bad or corrupt mods. This has been a major problem with
       | popular subs.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | > I think this is easier
         | 
         | Yeah, a lot of people (voat, ruqqus, parler) have thought the
         | same, and found otherwise...
        
       | pwg wrote:
       | USENET still exists, and some groups are still active, just not
       | at their peak from yesteryear -- so why not go join and see if
       | anything is happening in your old haunts.
       | 
       | Free access to text only groups: http://www.eternal-
       | september.org/
       | 
       | Pick a newsreader:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Usenet_newsreaders and go
       | take a look.
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | I'm ready. I'm here. But I've essentially abandoned usenet just
       | because most groups I was in are now dead or spammed... So...
       | Well... Not much faith in mass of people...
        
       | uhtred wrote:
       | Why would you want Usenet to be like reddit? Reddit is awful.
       | 
       | 99% of posts are a desperate grab for attention. Every comment is
       | one of:
       | 
       | - a smug, know it all response by someone who thinks they are an
       | expert in some field rather than a loser who spends their day on
       | reddit
       | 
       | - an attempt to be witty
       | 
       | - some reddit saying that gets repeated over and over ("man got
       | that dawg in him" and so on)
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | It is also a bunch of teenagers just saying one liners
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | And this differs from Usenet how?
         | 
         | I guess you can argue that the Karma system is
         | counterproductive and leads to Karma farming, even though Karma
         | is explicitly worthless. But I think attention seeking is going
         | to happen no matter what the platform is.
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | This was part of the forum and usenet experience long before
         | reddit.
        
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