[HN Gopher] Vitamin D: Potent regulator of dopaminergic neuron d...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Vitamin D: Potent regulator of dopaminergic neuron differentiation
       and function
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 148 points
       Date   : 2023-05-28 15:46 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (onlinelibrary.wiley.com)
        
       | helph67 wrote:
       | Vitamin D3 can help avoid Covid-19 infection, IMHO elderly should
       | take it daily. https://scitechdaily.com/study-finds-
       | vitamin-d3-important-fo...
        
       | TACIXAT wrote:
       | I started drinking milk a year or two ago. Most milks have
       | vitamin D added. It has made a stark difference in my life and it
       | wasn't until I was looking back saying "I'm a lot happier than I
       | was this time last year" that I figured out what changed.
       | 
       | Highly recommend supplementing with D. If you can tolerate
       | lactose, milk is a nice pathway for it.
        
         | diydsp wrote:
         | This is my 19 video playlist against drinking cow's milk from
         | numerous perspectives:
         | https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2902gO5LRhoKkh6z9m3kx09X...
         | 
         | >If you can tolerate lactose, milk is a nice pathway for it.
         | 
         | Smoking cigarettes gets you oxygen.... Just take a D supplement
         | and avoid the saturated fat, hormones, pus, and sugar found im
         | cow's milk. Cow's milk is also implicated in type 1 diabetes
         | and Parkinson's disease.
        
           | jdnier wrote:
           | Cancer as well. See The China Study
           | (https://nutritionstudies.org/the-china-study/). See also
           | this summary of other research studies here:
           | https://nutritionstudies.org/12-frightening-facts-milk/
        
             | haldujai wrote:
             | I didn't read the first link but looking at the second one
             | this is typical nutritional pseudoscience misrepresentation
             | of evidence, the nutritionstudies.org author states:
             | 
             | "A large observational cohort study[1] in Sweden found that
             | women consuming more than 3 glasses of milk a day had
             | almost twice the mortality over 20 years compared to those
             | women consuming less than one glass a day. In addition, the
             | high milk-drinkers did not have improved bone health. In
             | fact, they had more fractures, particularly hip fractures."
             | 
             | Which is a misleadingly confident interpretation of the
             | cited paper which concludes with:
             | 
             | "High milk intake was associated with higher mortality in
             | one cohort of women and in another cohort of men, and with
             | higher fracture incidence in women. Given the observational
             | study designs with the inherent possibility of residual
             | confounding and reverse causation phenomena, a cautious
             | interpretation of the results is recommended."
             | 
             | Beyond correlation =/= causation, note the trepidation in
             | the referenced authors conclusion. Furthermore some of this
             | has been subsequently contradicted by other studies[0]
             | (probably why the Swedish authors had hesitation). [1]
             | provides a more detailed explanation of why the originally
             | referenced study has limited interpretability.
             | 
             | Avoid milk all you want but suggesting "milk is bad for
             | you" is supported by evidence is very misleading, there is
             | conflicting poorly controlled observational evidence on
             | both sides of the discussion. If you like milk, drink it
             | within reason and don't feel bad (for your health).
             | 
             | [0] https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-
             | journal-of-n...
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00198-017-4088-y
        
           | slickrick216 wrote:
           | You should stop peddling vegan bro science. There's nothing
           | wrong with milk.
        
           | myshpa wrote:
           | > avoid the saturated fat, hormones, pus, and sugar found im
           | cow's milk
           | 
           | Add blood, antibiotics, pesticides/herbicides and endotoxins.
           | 
           | > Cow's milk is also implicated in type 1 diabetes and
           | Parkinson's disease
           | 
           | Yes, and note that cheeses are concentrated milk, so much
           | much worse.
        
           | finikytou wrote:
           | yeah take some random powder made by a lab that put some
           | random "US SAFETY" trademark on it. much better than getting
           | some organic milk from a farmer. thanks.
        
           | PuffinBlue wrote:
           | 19 videos! That's quite the pile of research.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | vile_wretch wrote:
             | More like a pile of clickbait and quackery. The video from
             | a holistic dentist is enough to invalidate the entire list
             | in my eyes. Holistic dentistry suggests that oil pulling
             | can repair cavities, that cavities disrupt "meridians" in
             | the body and can then cause cancer and other wild ideas.
             | Not to mention the fact that having mercury amalgam
             | fillings removed (a big topic in holistic dentistry) is far
             | more dangerous than having them in your mouth.
        
               | diydsp wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | gordian-mind wrote:
               | Why didn't you do that, instead of collecting clickbait
               | YouTube videos?
        
               | diydsp wrote:
               | Nice troll account you've got there. Pity if someone were
               | to have saved the results from the recent alias-account
               | finder and unmask you...
               | 
               | Anyway as i said above i have been wanting to go through
               | all of the dozens of references but i have other
               | projects, a long drive to work, and little desire to
               | please others. i have taken the step of standing on
               | others' shoulders and collecting their work. Spoon-
               | feeding it to people who have made up their minds to not
               | consider science has lately sagged on my list of desires.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | You can find papers on anything if you put in the
               | keywords. They'll also study bogus new age things, just
               | to try to settle the actual science (and in some cases
               | the papers will be from subpar journals that still get
               | indexed. Pubmed has a big warning label that a paper
               | being there doesn't mean the contents are endorsed by
               | NIH.
               | 
               | Here are results for homeopathy
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22homeopathy%22
               | and fad diets
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=atkins+diet
               | 
               | In this case, the list is low tier papers and journals,
               | or some systemical survey type papers (or low quality
               | first order papers) that still don't reach any
               | conclusions.
        
               | vile_wretch wrote:
               | That's a terrible analogy but sure - if I were evaluating
               | whether "SQLite is good" based on a playlist of
               | programmers and one of them was by one person of an
               | occupation based entirely around pseudoscientific
               | beliefs, some of which are actively harmful, I would
               | probably discount the rest of the videos in the playlist.
               | Especially when many of the other videos are from
               | creators who mainly post clickbait and more
               | pseudoscience.
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | Can you tl;dw the most compelling arguments?
        
             | diydsp wrote:
             | Sure ive been meaning to review them and make a super
             | compilation... tho I have a small backlog of projects...
             | But the above reasons are the shortlist of health ones: sat
             | fat, sugar, hormones, T1D, and Parkinsons. There are addl
             | args along the lines of economics (subsidies that don't
             | benefit large pops of minorities), animal welfare,
             | osteoporosis, casein addictiom in cheese and similar. I've
             | been wanting to collect, validate, and index all the
             | references... but for now one has to get them from the
             | videos. And some of them are actually in favor of milk,
             | btw... but generally the ones in favor are single sources
             | and /or by the dairy industry. But if you want strong bones
             | and muscles, eat what strong animals like gorillas and
             | bulls eat.
        
               | bluedevil2k wrote:
               | > if you want strong bones and muscles, eat what strong
               | animals like gorillas and bulls eat.
               | 
               | This is a really silly comparison, to compare humans to
               | animals with different genetics, digestion traits and
               | hormones. Male gorillas have MASSIVE amounts of
               | testosterone and minimal myostatin. Their body doesn't
               | break down muscle. Humans are not like this at all, and
               | if you disagree then please show me a vegetarian body
               | builder, or even vegetarian elite strength athletes.
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | You need some strength and endurance to be ultra runner,
               | yes?
               | 
               | https://www.adaptnetwork.com/veganadventurist/8-most-
               | success...
               | 
               | https://ultra-x.co/which-ultra-runners-are-plant-based-
               | or-ve...
        
               | bluedevil2k wrote:
               | Ultra running is not a strength sport, so I'm not sure
               | your point here
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | It was originally about "strong bones and muscles".
               | 
               | And ultra-running is much more cool than body building ;p
               | 
               | But if you insist.
               | 
               | https://html.duckduckgo.com/html?q=vegan%20bodybuilders
               | 
               | https://images.google.com/search?q=vegan+bodybuilder&tbm=
               | isc...
               | 
               | https://www.peta.org/living/food/vegan-bodybuilders/
               | 
               | https://www.setforset.com/blogs/news/vegan-bodybuilders
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | Bill Pearl, 4x Mr. Olympia, is a very famous one. There
               | are other successful bodybuilders who are vegan. Pretty
               | trivial to google, so I'm not sure why you issued such a
               | challenge but there ya go.
               | 
               | "Meat is definitely not the secret to bodybuilding," Bill
               | Pearl later said.
               | 
               | https://www.thebarbell.com/vegan-
               | bodybuilder/#:~:text=Jehina....
        
               | bluedevil2k wrote:
               | Bill Pearl became a vegetarian at age 39, at the end of
               | his bodybuilding career. And he ate eggs and dairy
               | products. And he was a body builder in the 50's and 60's.
               | But other than that...great example!
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | Can I eat what a T-Rex eats?
               | 
               | Or what a shark eats?
               | 
               | This argument is absurd.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | > But if you want strong bones and muscles, eat what
               | strong animals like gorillas and bulls eat.
               | 
               | Both of those animals have a fermentation based digestive
               | system so they can digest fiber that humans can't.
               | 
               | I'll take the diet and strength of a wolf or bear,
               | thanks.
        
               | diydsp wrote:
               | Bears are not as carnivorous as some people might think:
               | https://storyteller.travel/what-do-bears-eat/
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | > they can digest fiber that humans can't
               | 
               | Some humans still have the ability, but most have lost
               | it. It depends on you microbiome. But we still don't have
               | to consume meat, not in this day and age, and with our
               | supermarkets and online recipes.
               | 
               | > I'll take the diet and strength of a wolf
               | 
               | "Wolves are known to scavenge and consume dead or rotten
               | meat when they come across it. Wolves have a remarkable
               | ability to tolerate and digest decaying flesh. Scavenging
               | on carcasses can be an important source of food for
               | wolves, especially during times when hunting is
               | challenging or prey is scarce."
               | 
               | I'd like to see it ... please find some friends, and
               | without weapons hunt and with your teeth and nails take
               | down an elk or something. Then eat it raw.
               | 
               | And if you're not successfull, find some carcass and
               | enjoy ! Remember to start from the anus, where it's
               | easier to tear.
        
             | jgoodhcg wrote:
             | Didn't watch that playlist but in general the arguments
             | against cows milk are:
             | 
             | - hormones from the cows and their supplements is in the
             | milk and impacts our hormone system in negative ways
             | 
             | - antibiotics used excessively in cows are in the milk and
             | have negative affects on an individual level and might also
             | contribute to the bacteria antibiotic arms race
             | 
             | - saturated fats are generally bad and should be minimized
             | in the human diet. Milk is full of them and they are direct
             | causes of heart disease and other top killer health issues
             | for people
             | 
             | - sugar argument similar to saturated fats but for diabetes
             | 
             | - milk production is generally inhumane in its treatment of
             | animals and it's on a pretty big scale
        
               | nazgulnarsil wrote:
               | zero/low dairy consumption is associated with higher all
               | cause mortality
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | xcv123 wrote:
               | > saturated fats are generally bad and should be
               | minimized in the human diet.
               | 
               | About 30 years out of date, based on corrupt fraudulent
               | industry "research", completely ignoring recent studies
               | over the past 20 years which have debunked all of that.
               | We need saturated fat. It is essential. Animal fats are
               | loaded with fat soluble vitamins you won't get from
               | industrial seed oil. Vegetable oils are toxic rancid
               | garbage loaded with Omega-6 and 100% deficient in fat
               | soluble nutrients.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | > hormones from the cows and their supplements is in the
               | milk and impacts our hormone system in negative ways
               | 
               | Eating red meat has the same problem I suppose.
               | 
               | All those "manly" men behind their BBQs are slowly
               | turning into women.
        
               | finikytou wrote:
               | and once they turn into women then they start eating tofu
               | and are dying from b12 deficiency right?
               | 
               | the level on HN really dropped those last years.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | grugagag wrote:
               | How about kefir? It has much lower lactose and the
               | benefit is all the probiotics. I drink a little every day
               | and my gut is liking it. I don't drink any milk at all
        
               | spirit557 wrote:
               | > - saturated fats are generally bad and should be
               | minimized in the human diet. Milk is full of them and
               | they are direct causes of heart disease and other top
               | killer health issues for people
               | 
               | Of course, that's why a human mother's milk is 50-60%
               | saturated fat, right? Saturated fat consumption grams per
               | capita has basically remained steady for the last 120
               | years or risen slightly, even 20 years before heart
               | disease started to surge right around the time Crisco in
               | the 1920s was introduced into the food supply.
               | 
               | Let's look at the data since 1900. We were told to
               | replace saturated fat with polyunsaturated. Look let's
               | see how that turned out:
               | 
               | https://www.cureamd.org/dr-knobbe-presents-macular-
               | degenerat...
               | 
               | Wow, would you look at that rise in heart disease deaths.
               | Totally running in lock step with saturated fat
               | consumption wasn't it? Whoops, nope!
        
               | briHass wrote:
               | The thing that always bothers me about 'x is bad for you'
               | arguments about food is: what is the alternative food
               | that provides similar positive things without the
               | supposed harms? I'm assuming the case here is against
               | dairy in general, which can provide easily digestible
               | protein, a mix of fats, and B vitamins with a minimal
               | amount of carbohydrates. Besides lean meats and eggs, you
               | aren't going to find other sources of those things in
               | similar ratios in easy to consume quantities.
        
               | haldujai wrote:
               | The other thing with "[specific food/drink] is [good/bad]
               | for you" is that it's nearly impossible to study at
               | baseline with a million confounders so it's all
               | hypothetical pseudoscience at best.
               | 
               | Living a life of generally avoiding processed foods and
               | sugar as well as emphasizing lean meats/protein and
               | vegetables is probably the best thing any of us can do
               | for ourselves whatever that combination may look like for
               | an individual.
               | 
               | Anyone who makes a claim that anything specific is
               | beneficial is almost certainly talking out of their ass
               | or selling a product.
               | 
               | Recall the food pyramid, the greatest corporate
               | pseudoscience scam ever pulled. There was also a
               | generation that was told "butter is bad for your health".
               | 
               | "- hormones from the cows and their supplements is in the
               | milk and impacts our hormone system in negative ways
               | 
               | - antibiotics used excessively in cows are in the milk
               | and have negative affects on an individual level and
               | might also contribute to the bacteria antibiotic arms
               | race
               | 
               | - saturated fats are generally bad and should be
               | minimized in the human diet. Milk is full of them and
               | they are direct causes of heart disease and other top
               | killer health issues for people"
               | 
               | None of this is supported by evidence, picking the last
               | argument as an example:
               | 
               | > Multiple reviews of the evidence have demonstrated that
               | a recommendation to limit consumption of saturated fats
               | to no more than 10% of total calories is not supported by
               | rigorous scientific studies. Importantly, neither this
               | guideline, nor that for replacing saturated fats with
               | polyunsaturated fats, considers the central issue of the
               | health effects of differing food sources of these fats.
               | The 2020 DGAC review that recommends continuing these
               | recommendations has, in our view, not met the standard of
               | "the preponderance of the evidence" for this decision."
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8541481/
        
               | briHass wrote:
               | I would add that energy balance (i.e. don't get fat) is
               | probably the most important thing, assuming a reasonably
               | healthy diet. Conversely, there's no diet that will save
               | you if you're carrying excess pounds and/or are gaining
               | weight beyond what is the ideal body composition.
               | 
               | Many of the diet studies, as poor as they are, that show
               | beneficial changes due to diet almost always involve fat
               | loss from baseline. Whatever diet can satisfy you and
               | keep the weight down appears to be the local optimum.
        
               | rolisz wrote:
               | What about "organic" milk? By that I mean milk that is
               | grown by my small local farm, humane conditions for the
               | cows, no antibiotics or supplements for them.
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | You'd still get pus, blood, endotoxins, hormones (like
               | estrogen), pesticides/herbicides (organic farms still
               | usually use them), etc.
               | 
               | Only 40% of consumers in UK [0] know that a cow has to
               | give a birth to a calf to be able to give milk. Male
               | calves are usually immediately killed these days, or sold
               | for meat in a few months (together with 25?% of female
               | calves). In dairy industry calves are removed from their
               | mothers the day they're born (only 27% of consumers know
               | this), in beef industry they're usually kept together.
               | 
               | The saddest story I've seen is a mother cow who gave
               | birth to two calves. Because she was not first-time
               | mother, she prepared. One calf was immediately taken
               | away, the other she managed to hide somewhere in the
               | fields. Of course when the farmer found about it
               | (insufficient milk output), he located the calf and took
               | it away. I can't find it, but here is a similar story.
               | [1]
               | 
               | All dairy cows are forcibly impregnated every year, are
               | spent after 5-6 years to the point where they often can
               | no more walk [2], and instead of a normal life which
               | would be 20-48? years (upper number is the record)
               | they're taken to the slaughterhouse [3].
               | 
               | > humane conditions for the cows
               | 
               | That doesn't exist, not even on small local farms.
               | Humane? It's an oxymoron.
               | 
               | [0] https://plantbasednews.org/culture/ethics/brits-
               | willing-go-v...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.trendcentral.com/mother-cow-hides-calf/
               | 
               | [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcN7SGGoCNI - Dairy
               | is scary!
               | 
               | [3] https://www.dominionmovement.com/watch
        
               | diydsp wrote:
               | That alleviates hormones and animal welfare at least.
               | Issues with allergies, sugar and sat fat remain. But
               | hopefully also there is less consumed im this manner.
               | Part of the problem is the _pushing_ of people to consume
               | quantities via celebrity advertising, USDA guidlines,
               | etc.
        
               | paulddraper wrote:
               | That's fine, though USDA makes this exceedingly rare
        
               | loa_in_ wrote:
               | Three out of five are probably true in USA, but what
               | about elsewhere?
        
           | yarg wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lr_IChgWB5o&t=159s
        
           | jader201 wrote:
           | > _This is my 19 video [YouTube] playlist against drinking
           | cow 's milk from numerous perspectives_
           | 
           | I've pretty much stopped trusting YouTube as a source for
           | scientific evidence.
           | 
           | The motivation for YouTube content creators is views -- much
           | like news media, which I trust about as much.
           | 
           | Sure, there are individual creators that are probably fine,
           | but I'd have to already recognize them to trust them.
           | Otherwise it will be hard for me to not have some skepticism
           | for random videos shared by others.
           | 
           | Otherwise, I view YouTube consumption as mostly
           | entertainment, or DIY.
        
             | 411111111111111 wrote:
             | > _Sure, there are individual creators that are probably
             | fine, but I'd have to already recognize them to trust
             | them._
             | 
             | There is also an unfortunatly inverse correlation with
             | subscribers/views/production quality and trustworthiness.
             | 
             | A channel can't succeed unless it optimizes for
             | entertainment value and click bait after all.
             | 
             | So the videos with very high informational value generally
             | have no discernable differences to completely insane
             | conspiracy theory rants... Well, aside from the words
             | they're saying. Okay, that's an exaggeration. The
             | conspiracy theorists will likely have lots of videos, while
             | the person with the good educational content will likely
             | have uploaded <10 videos over several years
        
         | puttycat wrote:
         | I started taking vitamin D supplements (D3 pills) after getting
         | a blood test with below norm vitamin D level. Saw an immediate
         | improvement in concentration, mood and energy throughout the
         | day. (this is merely anecdotal, of course)
         | 
         | I don't see how milk itself is related though.
        
         | BossingAround wrote:
         | Milk consumption is pretty horrible for the environment (and
         | I'm not even mentioning what happens to animals on milk farms).
         | I say that as a (full-of-shame) milk drinker, but recommending
         | milk because of vitamin D is pretty ridiculous to me.
         | 
         | There are so many vitamin D pills that are much cheaper than
         | milk, and much better for the environment while having the same
         | function.
        
           | _zoltan_ wrote:
           | I drink milk from my local farm, and they sell their beer.
           | Win win.
        
           | cashsterling wrote:
           | Depends heavily on diary farming practice. Open-pasture diary
           | (which is a minority practice) is not bad for the
           | environment: low energy use for high calorie production,
           | methane emission vastly reduced, excellent soil management.,
           | humane treatment of the cows. And the milk tastes amazing.
           | 
           | Industrial agriculture is pretty horrible for the environment
           | and also unsustainable for long term soil management. But it
           | is what we need at the moment to feed the world's population.
        
           | armatav wrote:
           | Environment won't care, drink milk
        
           | Gareth321 wrote:
           | Medicine, computers, and building materials for EVs and well
           | insulated homes are also "horrible" for the environment. We
           | gladly make that sacrifice because we're happy with the
           | trade. I understand _you_ aren 't, and that's fine.
           | 
           | It should also be noted that not all dairy production is
           | equal. New Zealand, for example, produces milk with a much
           | lower carbon footprint
           | (https://www.dairynz.co.nz/media/5794851/carbon-footprint-
           | of-...). The formula isn't a secret. Grass fed cows produce
           | less methane and CO2. There is also amazing research on
           | reducing methane production by up to 98% by supplementing the
           | diet of cows with seaweed (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/art
           | icles/2022-11-30/seaweed-a....).
           | 
           | The point being, advocating for abstention is rarely a
           | winning strategy. Instead we should use technology and policy
           | to _improve_ our production methods. Then we can save the
           | environment _and_ continue to enjoy products we consider to
           | be important to our lifestyles. Don 't let perfect be the
           | enemy of good.
        
             | myshpa wrote:
             | > reducing methane production by up to 98%
             | 
             | The burps are not everything.
             | 
             | https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/23738600/un-fao-meat-
             | dair...
             | 
             | "many peer-reviewed studies, ... put livestock emissions at
             | between 14.5 percent and 19.6 percent of the world's total"
             | 
             | "... it doesn't factor in the significant climate benefits
             | we'd get if we freed up some of the land now dedicated to
             | livestock farming and allowed forests to return, unlocking
             | their potential as "carbon sinks" that absorb and sequester
             | greenhouse gases from the air.
             | 
             | Scientists call this the opportunity cost of animal
             | agriculture's land use. Because animal farming takes up so
             | much land -- nearly 40 percent of the planet's habitable
             | land area -- that opportunity cost is massive ...
             | 
             | "One study found that ending meat and dairy production
             | could cancel out emissions from all other industries
             | combined over the next 30 to 50 years."
             | 
             | > we can save the environment and continue to enjoy
             | products we consider to be important to our lifestyles
             | 
             | No, we can't.
             | 
             |  _Without Changing Diets, Agriculture Alone Could Produce
             | Enough Emissions to Surpass 1.5degC of Global Warming
             | (2018)_
             | 
             | https://www.wri.org/insights/without-changing-diets-
             | agricult...
             | 
             |  _Agriculture production as a major driver of the Earth
             | system exceeding planetary boundaries_
             | 
             | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320356605_Agricult
             | u...
             | 
             |  _IPCC: Slashing Emissions From Meat Crucial to Climate
             | Action_
             | 
             | https://sentientmedia.org/ipcc-report-food-system/
             | 
             |  _Why the food system is the next frontier in climate
             | action_
             | 
             | https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/04/why-the-food-
             | syst...
        
             | namaria wrote:
             | Human civilization is pretty horrible for the environment
             | in it's current form. Trying to break it down vertically
             | and pinpointing personal choices on it is an exercise in
             | diversion. We need deep structural changes to how we source
             | energy, how we solve logistics and how we manage labor.
             | Arguing about diet choices or duration of showers is just a
             | way to keep us from tackling what really matters.
        
         | botencat wrote:
         | "I started eating [Y that has a lot of stuff in it, including
         | X] -> started feeling better -> Y must be good for you"
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hatsunearu wrote:
         | Milk has loads of other nutrients. It's literally supposed to
         | be a meal replacement for baby cows.
         | 
         | Might be because of anything to be honest.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fnordpiglet wrote:
         | This is why, even though as a programmer I'm congenitally unfit
         | for it, I go outside sometimes. Sunlight also gives you vitamin
         | D, and has all sorts of other benefits. As I don't go outside
         | often I'm not particularly concerned about skin cancer and am
         | generally skeptical of the idea that terrestrial life is
         | maladapted to the Sun. I buy over exposure has bad long term
         | effects, but the current view seems to be you need to wear
         | sunblock for any level of exposure. That just seems wildly
         | unlikely and the fact the body _needs_ sunlight to produce
         | essential stuff like vitamin D further reinforces my belief
         | that we are over correcting into unhealthy zones.
        
           | xupybd wrote:
           | I live in NZ. The rest of the planet doesn't live this close
           | to the ozone hole. We have the highest rates of skin cancer
           | in the world. We need to use sun protection at all times.
           | 
           | https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/300553551/nz-has-
           | the...
        
           | borski wrote:
           | Sunblock doesn't block those beneficial benefits from
           | sunlight; it blocks getting burnt, which can lead to cancer.
        
             | AuryGlenz wrote:
             | You sound awfully certain of that, when some evidence
             | definitely points the other way. This isn't the article I
             | was looking for but it touches on it:
             | 
             | https://www.outsideonline.com/health/wellness/sunscreen-
             | sun-...
        
               | borski wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36108241
        
           | Azure88 wrote:
           | As a person not from america, the fact that this is the main
           | view is worrying to me. Over here in the UK it's 100% normal
           | to just use the rule of thumb that as long as you try not to
           | get burnt, it's healthy to get some sun. No sunblock needed
           | unless you know you'll be out in it for many hours without
           | shade like if you go to the beach or a long walk.
        
             | zeristor wrote:
             | I went for a six hour walk in the rain in April and got
             | sunburnt in the UK.
             | 
             | I was surprised.
        
             | fnordpiglet wrote:
             | The dermatologist cartel in the US advices zero unprotected
             | sun exposure. There's evidence this is a contributor to
             | high cholesterol levels in the US.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | Ah yes, the "dermatologist cartel" of untrustworthy white
               | coats. _rolls eyes_
               | 
               | Please provide sources for the evidence you speak of.
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | There's a lot of doctor cartels in the US that
               | emphatically force singular ideologies - babies sleeping
               | on bellies die instantly, mothers who can't nurse are
               | creating sickly autistic monsters, everyone must take
               | statins, etc. See parallel comment for source, or visit a
               | dermatologist.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | There is no cartel that says babies sleeping on their
               | bellies die instantly, or that mothers who don't
               | breastfeed are creating sickly autistic monsters.
               | Literally not a single doctor who should be allowed to
               | practice has said any of that, as it is far too extreme
               | and one sided.
               | 
               | Investigating those issues? Sure. Possibly even believing
               | it's safer to sleep a baby _not_ on their belly, or that
               | mothers should breastfeed if they can because it is
               | likely to be healthier for the baby? Absolutely.
               | 
               | But almost the entirety of your comment is an appeal to
               | extremes, which is a logical fallacy.
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | It's really not a hard thing to google.
               | 
               | > Sunscreen also blocks our skin from making vitamin D,
               | but that's OK, says the American Academy of Dermatology,
               | which takes a zero-tolerance stance[1] on sun exposure:
               | "You need to protect your skin from the sun every day,
               | even when it's cloudy," it advises on its website. Better
               | to slather on sunblock, we've all been told, and
               | compensate with vitamin D pills.
               | 
               | --
               | https://www.outsideonline.com/health/wellness/sunscreen-
               | sun-...
               | 
               | 1: https://www.aad.org/media/stats-vitamin-d
        
               | myshpa wrote:
               | And now show us list of their sponsors. I'll bet there
               | will be several sunblock manufacturers on it.
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | I just criticized someone for not doing their own simple
               | google search and now you're asking me to google for you
               | as well? I'm really not sure what result you're hoping
               | for here.
               | 
               | You really shouldn't be so sure of anything you're too
               | lazy to validate yourself. If you're too lazy now,
               | chances are you were too lazy to validate it when you
               | formed the opinion to begin with.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | Now _this_ is a lazy argument.
               | 
               | "My thing is true, even though the vast majority of
               | medical professionals and societies disagree with me. And
               | I don't have to prove it to you, as that is best left as
               | an exercise to the reader" is lazy, and a terrible
               | argument.
               | 
               | Even if you _didn't_ validate the established guidelines,
               | that doesn't actually make you lazy; as humans, we cannot
               | possibly hope to empirically validate every single thing
               | we are told, as that would be madness. We often rely on
               | various sources to validate claims for us by running
               | solid, peer-reviewed studies and then we read those, and
               | the vast majority of those studies do not agree with you,
               | though more studies definitely need to be run,
               | particularly with higher SPF sunblocks and mineral
               | sunblocks.
        
               | BigCryo wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | borski wrote:
               | The vast, vast majority of Google results do not support
               | your claims. I'm glad you found one that did, and I'm all
               | for more studies, but "it's really not that hard to
               | google" is both condescending and doesn't move the
               | argument forward. You are the one making an argument
               | against the established widespread medical opinion; the
               | onus is on you to prove your argument, not on me to prove
               | your argument for you.
               | 
               | https://www.thechildren.com/health-info/conditions-and-
               | illne...
               | 
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30945275/
               | 
               | " There is little evidence that sunscreen decreases
               | 25(OH)D concentration when used in real-life settings,
               | suggesting that concerns about vitamin D should not
               | negate skin cancer prevention advice. However, there have
               | been no trials of the high-SPF sunscreens that are now
               | widely recommended. What's already known about this
               | topic? Previous experimental studies suggest that
               | sunscreen can block vitamin D production in the skin but
               | use artificially generated ultraviolet radiation with a
               | spectral output unlike that seen in terrestrial sunlight.
               | Nonsystematic reviews of observational studies suggest
               | that use in real life does not cause vitamin D
               | deficiency. What does this study add? This study
               | systematically reviewed all experimental studies, field
               | trials and observational studies for the first time.
               | While the experimental studies support the theoretical
               | risk that sunscreen use may affect vitamin D, the weight
               | of evidence from field trials and observational studies
               | suggests that the risk is low. We highlight the lack of
               | adequate evidence regarding use of the very high sun
               | protection factor sunscreens that are now recommended and
               | widely used."
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | What exactly do you think my claims are? I'm not the one
               | who made the original claim, only supported the claim
               | that american dermatologists have a zero tolerance policy
               | for sun exposure.
               | 
               | Either you think there's a more representative opinion
               | for American dermatologists than the AAD or what seems
               | more likely is that you don't understand the argument
               | that I was supporting.
        
               | borski wrote:
               | It is entirely possible we got our wires crossed.
               | 
               | The evidence I actually wanted proof for was the original
               | commenters' assertion that sunblock somehow raises
               | cholesterol to unhealthy levels.
               | 
               | The quote you chose from the article (which I did read,
               | for what it's worth, but was also very light on sources)
               | strongly suggested that sunblock blocks Vitamin D
               | production. The science on that is unclear, but prior
               | research suggests it doesn't; that said, it warrants more
               | research. I took your choice of that quote specifically
               | to mean that was a claim you were making. If that wasn't
               | the case and you simply meant to show that the AAD
               | suggested not being in the sun without sunblock, then I
               | agree.
               | 
               | The science on melanoma being very bad is pretty cut and
               | dry, on the other hand.
               | 
               | I never disagreed that American dermatologists tend to
               | follow a "zero tolerance" policy for sun exposure
               | _without sunblock_. They would very much like you to get
               | sun _with_ sunblock, though.
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | The UK is much higher North than most of the US, and as a
             | result the UV Index is pretty different:
             | 
             | https://www.grida.no/resources/7130
             | 
             | Note that it's the same as Spain in the northern-most of
             | the continental US, same as Morocco in the middle, and same
             | as Dubai in the south.
             | 
             | Americans have far more need for sun-screen than Brits do
        
         | opportune wrote:
         | Even better, eat fatty fish! This may sound weird but adding
         | consistent sardines/herring/mackerel/salmon to your diet can be
         | life changing. They are nutrient powerhouses, they're the best
         | dietary sources of both vitamin D and DHA/EPA fatty acids. Of
         | course, they're also good sources of protein.
         | 
         | Most people I've mentioned this to will say something like "but
         | they're so fishy" or think that sardines are disgusting cat
         | food. At least for canned sardines, what a lot of people don't
         | know is that there is a wide range of quality in both the
         | packing and actual fish - fishy odors are from a chemical TMAO
         | that is a byproduct of decomposition and anecdotally is more
         | common in the cheap brands. There are brands like Matiz and
         | Nuri that have much higher quality sardines; they're also
         | physically much larger than what you might think sardines are
         | supposed to look like, with only 3 or so fish per tin. I also
         | like this new brand Minna for a slightly cheaper option.
        
         | mjrpes wrote:
         | Did you take before/after blood tests to confirm you had low
         | blood levels and that drinking milk helped? A cup of milk is
         | roughly 150iu, while recommended supplements range from 600 to
         | 2000iu. Also, lactose-free milk is common nowadays.
        
         | jawerty wrote:
         | Can't agree more once I started prioritizing Vitamin D in my
         | diet and getting hours of sun if possible it's like a 180 with
         | mental health. Eggs are a great source as well.
        
         | m00dy wrote:
         | can't really tolerate lactose, can't even digest it literally.
         | Any alternatives for that ? currently living in northen-europe.
        
           | ojosilva wrote:
           | Look for lactose-free milk, typically color-coded in purple
           | tones.
        
           | limograf wrote:
           | You can charge up mushrooms with vitamin D (D2) by placing
           | them in direct sunlight for 30 minutes. Any ordinary
           | mushrooms. So salmon (D3) and charged mushrooms would do just
           | as well.
        
           | nuxi wrote:
           | If you're not vegetarian you can try cod liver oil, e.g:
           | 
           | https://www.norwegianpharma.com/our-products/norsk-tran
           | 
           | https://www.mollers.com/product/mollers-tran/
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | puttycat wrote:
           | Vitamin D pills.
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | Vitamin D is fat soluble. The fat in milk helps your body to
         | absorb it better.
        
           | ec109685 wrote:
           | You don't need much fat to absorb vitamin D and amount of fat
           | you eat with the supplement doesn't really affect the level
           | in your bloodstream:
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23427007/
           | 
           | " We conclude that absorption was increased when a 50,000 IU
           | dose of vitamin D was taken with a low-fat meal, compared
           | with a high-fat meal and no meal, but that the greater
           | absorption did not result in higher plasma 25(OH)D levels in
           | the low-fat meal group."
        
             | diydsp wrote:
             | That study focused on infrequent megadoses... check out
             | studies like this on that give modest daily doses:
             | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30691521/
             | 
             | Or this meta-regression of 43 studies:
             | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24993750/
        
               | ec109685 wrote:
               | Right, but they don't show you need a lot of fat to help
               | with absorption.
        
         | RadixDLT wrote:
         | but doesn't pasteurization kill any vitamins and nutrients?
        
           | random3 wrote:
           | How would this affect the added vitamin and fat?
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | It helps the poster build a straw man argument.
        
           | vixen99 wrote:
           | A study back in 1974 reported that vit. D in milk was
           | unaffected by pasteurization, boiling, or sterilization.
           | 
           | Hartman, A. M., and L. P. Dryden. 1974. Vitamins in milk and
           | milk products. Pages 325-401 in Fundamentals of Dairy
           | Chemistry. 2nd ed. B. H. Webb, A. H. Johnson, and J. A.
           | Alford, ed. AVI/ Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
           | 
           | Different cooking methods for other foods can alter the D
           | content but not drastically it seems.
           | (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29548435/)
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | The effect of cooking on nutrients varies widely, depending
           | on the specific cooking process and the nutrient in question.
           | 
           | "Nutrients" are typically defined as proteins, carbohydrates,
           | lipids (fats), vitamins, and minerals.
           | 
           | Vitamin C is not very heat-stable, so you generally need to
           | get that from raw fruits and vegetables (unless the food has
           | been supplemented with it after cooking).
           | 
           | Vitamin D, by contrast, is pretty heat-stable.
           | 
           | Some proteins are rendered much more digestible by heat, so
           | cooking actually improves the nutritional value of the food,
           | in some cases by a great deal.
           | 
           | Lipids aren't generally affected much, though again some are
           | more heat-stable than others. This is why some fats and oils
           | are a better choice for deep-frying.
           | 
           | Carbohydrates are generally rendered more digestible by
           | cooking, if anything (as long as they don't get so hot they
           | start burning).
           | 
           | Minerals are mostly unaffected by heat. They _can_ leach into
           | the cooking water, so you 'll lose some minerals if the
           | cooking water is discarded. If it's something like soup,
           | where the liquid is consumed, there's little or no impact.
           | 
           | There are even some commonly-consumed foods that are actually
           | toxic unless they are cooked or otherwise processed. Cassava
           | and some types of beans fall into this category.
           | 
           | I don't want to make a blanket statement, but I'd reckon that
           | overall cooking helps more than it harms. Note that cooking
           | is nearly universal across human cultures. Some cultures eat
           | a lot more raw foods than others, true, but even the most
           | raw-loving groups generally have _some_ foods they cook (or
           | otherwise process to break down, for instance, by
           | fermentation).
        
           | nkmnz wrote:
           | No, it doesn't.
        
             | cultofmetatron wrote:
             | of course it does. pasteurization involves rapidly heating
             | and cooling the milk to kill off bacteria and viruses.
             | Thats going to denature a lot of enzymes as well as change
             | the structure of a lot of proteins. To say that no vitamins
             | or nutrition is affected is an incredulously false to make
             | here
        
       | EdSharkey wrote:
       | Vit D in milk has an interesting history. Govt added it to combat
       | rickets in kids. Military needed strong bodies and bones for the
       | fight.
        
       | osigurdson wrote:
       | My $0.02. Don't use sunscreen except when absolutely necessary.
       | Wear and shirt/hat instead.
        
         | jboogie77 wrote:
         | lol hi melanoma!
        
           | TaupeRanger wrote:
           | lol hi neurodegenerative conditions associated with low
           | sunlight exposure!
        
             | nomel wrote:
             | Which condition specifically?
        
               | TaupeRanger wrote:
               | MS and Alzheimer's, but in total:
               | 
               | Breast cancer, colorectal cancer, hypertension,
               | cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, multiple
               | sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, autism, asthma, type 1
               | diabetes
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400257/
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | > New candidate mechanisms include the release of nitric
               | oxide from the skin and direct effects of ultraviolet
               | radiation (UVR) on peripheral blood cells.
               | 
               | I guess it shouldn't be surprising that there's not one
               | miracle supplement. :)
               | 
               | With skin so pasty that I can't tan, but also being the
               | first adult in my family to not have skin cancer (at my
               | age), now I'm not sure if I'm doing it "right" or "wrong"
               | by avoiding the sun.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mupuff1234 wrote:
         | What's your definition of absolutely necessary?
        
         | tremarley wrote:
         | My $0.02. Always use sunscreen & eat more Vitamin D in your
         | diet
        
           | myshpa wrote:
           | My $0.02. PFAS.
        
         | itake wrote:
         | My current strategy is wear long sleeves and hats.
         | 
         | But put sunscreen on hands and face (to fight aging and
         | cancer).
         | 
         | Then take supplements
        
         | superbiome wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Wonder how many ADHD and depression diagnoses could be flipped
       | with sufficient vitamin D and exercise
        
         | BossingAround wrote:
         | Not that many is my guess. Most people get enough of vitamin D
         | from supplements or foods that are reinforced with the vitamin.
         | Exercise is pretty much the first thing you're told to try when
         | diagnosed with mild depression.
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | cyberax wrote:
       | I wish someone would do an investigation of vitamin D supplements
       | vs. endogenous vitamin D efficacy.
       | 
       | I'm not at all eager to get skin cancer, and I'm also naturally
       | so pale that I almost sizzle in direct summer sunlight.
        
         | inconceivable wrote:
         | you can order your own blood tests now.
        
       | darod wrote:
       | is the moral of the story that offices are killing us and that we
       | need to go outside and sit in the sun for an hour of your day?
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | So the advice to "touch grass" was actually well intentioned?
        
           | janejeon wrote:
           | I'm actually rather annoyed by the recent trend of basic
           | things like "go touch grass" or "go exercise every day" or
           | "eat more fiber" being scientifically validated, because it's
           | stripping away any and all excuses for me not going
           | outside/exercising/eating well/etc.
           | 
           | Like damn, I knew I was supposed to do such things already,
           | but it's the difference between mom saying to eat your
           | veggies vs. mom slamming down a stack of scientific paper
           | about why not eating veggies will literally kill you or
           | whatever.
        
             | insanitybit wrote:
             | If it helps, you can just take a vitamin D supplement and
             | stay inside, avoiding some major health risks like skin
             | cancer and death by vehicular accidents.
        
               | manmal wrote:
               | Sunlight does way more than let the skin convert this
               | specific chemical. You could look up photobiomodulation,
               | for example.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | I was locked in a windowless room for 10 year straight. What I
         | don't know is if the long-term deprivation of vitamin D
         | produces any long-term nonreversible damage. Does anyone know?
        
           | osigurdson wrote:
           | This is one thing I think is not appreciated enough about
           | WFH. It can, in some cases mean work from outdoors for some
           | period of time. I don't mean relaxing in the sunshine and
           | pretending to work. I mean working your ass off outside and
           | moving the needle for your organization.
           | 
           | I'm sorry, Elon is waaay smarter and more capable than I am
           | but he is empirically wrong about his anti WFH bias.
        
             | Zachsa999 wrote:
             | WFH what?
        
               | arcanemachiner wrote:
               | "Work from home"
        
             | GolfPopper wrote:
             | Out of curiosity, and if you don't mind sharing, what was
             | your staring position?
             | 
             | I ask, because even if they never invest a cent in your
             | personal ventures, it is a very significant boost to to
             | have wealthy parents who provide both broad access to
             | formal and informal education, valuable networking, and a
             | dependable safety net. Saying someone with those advantages
             | is "more capable" when comparing them to the average First
             | Worlder (let alone the average human being) is a sort of
             | perceptual bias that seems unfortunately common.
        
               | osigurdson wrote:
               | I have no excuses.
        
             | screwturner68 wrote:
             | or it could mean not leaving your house for weeks at a
             | time. At least when you go to the office you have to leave
             | your home and go to the office and that in theory means
             | time outside.
        
           | nathan_compton wrote:
           | Life produces long-term non-reversible damage, I'm afraid.
        
             | qwertox wrote:
             | But up to a certain point it's the complete opposite.
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | I sincerely hope you meant that figuratively. If not, I'm
           | sorry, and I hope you managed to stay relatively sane during
           | those years.
        
           | solarmist wrote:
           | There are plenty of sources of vitamin D outside of sunlight.
           | 
           | I don't know if you're playing up being a homebody or if
           | something horrible happened to you.
        
         | cube2222 wrote:
         | and/or eat a lot of food rich in Vitamin D.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | mLuby wrote:
         | If my laptop screen were legible in direct sun, I'd be out
         | there. Wifi and headphones.
         | 
         | Sadly the laptop's too small and Chrome's too power-hungry for
         | solar power to be an option:  1/3 m width * 1/4m length *
         | 158W/m2 solar = 13W out of 67W to run it, or 19%.
        
           | osigurdson wrote:
           | I just set up on my deck with a deck umbrella and an external
           | 32" monitor.
           | 
           | It works well but it would actually be nice to have polarized
           | glasses that improve the situation instead of making it
           | worse.
        
           | itake wrote:
           | How do you factor in skin cancer with this mindset?
           | 
           | While I love being outside, I always wear hats, hoods and
           | jackets to protect my skin.
           | 
           | Also cataracts would also be a problem.
        
             | cubefox wrote:
             | I wonder what stone age people did about skin cancer.
             | Nothing, I assume.
        
               | CubsFan1060 wrote:
               | I don't think they lived long enough for it to be a
               | problem.
        
               | cubefox wrote:
               | They were a lot longer outside than modern people though.
        
               | antisthenes wrote:
               | Outside != full sun.
               | 
               | Sitting in tree shade won't give you skin cancer.
        
               | insanitybit wrote:
               | How much UVA/UVB gets filtered out from shade under a
               | tree? And how much vitamin D are we getting to make
               | sitting in the shade worthwhile?
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | Don't know about Stone Age, but look at the clothing worn
               | by desert tribes. Loose fitting clothes covering arms and
               | legs, so e kind of covering on the head.
               | 
               | I think the dangers of over exposure to the sun have long
               | been known and only recent generations think shorts and T
               | shirts in direct sun for long amounts of time is a good
               | idea.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | Stone age people used sunscreen. It wasn't anywhere near
               | as effective as modern sunscreen. Presumably they were
               | less concerned about skin cancer and more concerned about
               | the immediate effects of a sunburn
        
               | armatav wrote:
               | Bro what - they did not use sunscreen - where did they
               | get titanium and zinc?
        
               | donkers wrote:
               | The History of Sunscreen
               | 
               | https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-
               | abs...
        
               | armatav wrote:
               | Also not seeing titanium, zinc, oxybenzone, octinoxate,
               | octisalate, or avobenzone.
        
               | haldujai wrote:
               | Who is defining the word "sunscreen" so narrowly to these
               | compounds?
               | 
               | All you are doing is listing modern formulations, some of
               | which are not even generally regarded as safe anymore.
        
               | armatav wrote:
               | Point being that ancients did not use sunscreen or
               | anything remotely close to the formulae we have today -
               | what we have today was roughly defined 100 years ago and
               | has some serious consequential effects on the endocrine
               | system and more.
        
               | haldujai wrote:
               | > Point being that ancients did not use sunscreen
               | 
               | The statement being made by others is that "ancients"
               | applied a topical substance to protect their skin from
               | harmful effects of the sun, most would call that
               | sunscreen[0] but use whatever word you prefer.
               | 
               | > anything remotely close to the formulae we have today
               | 
               | No one is making this claim.
               | 
               | [0] https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/s
               | unscree...
        
               | klocksib wrote:
               | https://www.heifer.org/blog/sun-protection-through-the-
               | ages-...
        
               | armatav wrote:
               | Not seeing titanium, zinc, oxybenzone, octinoxate,
               | octisalate, or avobenzone.
               | 
               | That's not our sunscreen.
        
               | morsch wrote:
               | Skin cancer is one of the more relatively common cancers
               | in young people, but first diagnosis still increases
               | sharply with age. Life expectancy at age 15 (so, without
               | the 60% infant/child mortality) in the Paleolithic was
               | apparently 54 years.
               | 
               | https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-
               | professional/cancer-...
               | 
               | Ihttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy
        
               | PartiallyTyped wrote:
               | Cancer is a bigger problem now because we have learned
               | how to deal with other diseases.
        
               | wwtrv wrote:
               | Well yeah.. just like wild animals which break a leg,
               | catch a serious diseases etc. they can't do anything
               | about it and die.
        
               | screwturner68 wrote:
               | they were dead by 40, skin cancer usually takes a little
               | longer to show up and kill you.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | How long did Stone Age people live? I thought most people
               | died at like 40? I'm planning on living longer than that.
        
           | bowmessage wrote:
           | I feel like this is a VR headset's killer app - once the DPI
           | gets there, it will let me bask in the sun while still being
           | productive. I can't wait.
        
         | hatsunearu wrote:
         | 30 minutes in the sun is enough to get your daily dose iirc.
         | 
         | I think I get 30 minutes from going outside for lunch and
         | walking to my car, driving, taking out the trash, getting my
         | mail, etc.
        
           | jessicas_rabbit wrote:
           | In order to produce vitamin D, your skin needs continuous
           | time in the sun to fully react with sunlight.
           | 
           | 30 minutes of continuous chemical reaction will have vastly
           | different effect than a reaction that stops & starts
           | repeatedly, for a sum total of 30 minutes.
        
             | cyberax wrote:
             | You actually are going to synthesize _more_ vitamin D if
             | you do fractionated exposure.
             | 
             | That's because vitamin D synthesis is an equilibrium
             | reaction, UV drives backward and forward reactions. So
             | you'll get more vitamin D if you expose your skin to the
             | sun for a few minutes, then let the synthesized vitamin to
             | diffuse out of the skin layer, and then expose yourself
             | again.
        
               | jessicas_rabbit wrote:
               | That makes sense. Thanks for explaining.
        
           | basisword wrote:
           | I'm not sure how correct that is. Particularly in certain
           | countries and especially in winter. I get out for more than
           | 30mins every day and my levels are deficient when I tested.
        
             | PartiallyTyped wrote:
             | Copenhagen in the winter will have you sit outside all day.
             | All 6 hours of it.
        
             | jgalt212 wrote:
             | it varies greatly person to person.
        
             | itake wrote:
             | +1. I was deficient, despite averaging 7000 steps per day
             | (80 min of walking). I also live in seattle and stay
             | bundled up
        
             | bqmjjx0kac wrote:
             | It also depends on your skin color and latitude.
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | Or, install some full-spectrum daylight-mimicing LED lights.
         | These are not that easy to find, you want to use the CCT and
         | CRI ratings to match sunlight as closely as possible.
         | 
         | https://www.uvm.edu/news/extension/tips-choosing-grow-lights
         | 
         | They're kind of hard to find, the optimal values are 6500K for
         | CCT and as close to 100 as possible for CRI, which matches the
         | peak value and the overall spectrum of natural sunlight. One
         | option appears to be the NorthLux(tm) 95 CRI T8 LED Tube (kind
         | of pricy though, and will need a specialized ballast fixture,
         | also a bit pricy).
        
           | cyberax wrote:
           | Vitamin D needs UV, not just light.
           | 
           | You _can_ install UV diodes, but then you have a whole
           | another can of worms. A point source of UV can damage eyes
           | much more easily, and if you forget to turn it off, you can
           | expect a nasty sunburn.
        
         | lost_tourist wrote:
         | No but you should go out a couple of times a week for a walk
         | and get some sun. the body is amazingly good at manufacturing
         | vitamin d in a short amount of time especially with full
         | sunlight. You don't have to get skin cancer though.
        
         | rocket_surgeron wrote:
         | Being outdoors is almost always better than being indoors and
         | people do need to get out more but that's not the solution to a
         | problem brought about by bodies being adapted to sub-Saharan
         | latitudes but living north or south of the 37th parallel.
         | 
         | https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/time-for-more...
         | 
         | An hour a day buck-ass naked, isn't enough if you don't live
         | along the equator.
         | 
         | For many northern and southern latitudes where many people live
         | if you affixed yourself to a rotating pole and rotisserie'd
         | yourself from sunrise to sunset while naked every day, then for
         | 4-9 months out of the year you would be D deficient.
         | 
         | I'm outdoors more than most and if I don't supplement my levels
         | fall into the mid-20s ng/mL, below the standard range of
         | 30-100.
         | 
         | And no matter how many millions of studies repeat verbatim the
         | importance of vitamin d people still neglect it.
        
         | gadflyinyoureye wrote:
         | 30 minutes with large skin contact. Take off your shirt or have
         | a tank top.
        
           | gtirloni wrote:
           | That's enough for skin cancer where I live. 5min tops.
        
             | ycombinete wrote:
             | I guess that depends on time of day, and ozone health, I
             | assume you live in Australia?
             | 
             | I live in the Middle East and the uv index in the am
             | (before 9am) in direct sunlight isn't that crazy.
        
             | smilespray wrote:
             | It's enough for frostbite where I live.
        
               | siftrics wrote:
               | Not trying to argue; just chipping in:
               | 
               | I regularly sit outside with my shirt off in ~20F weather
               | and don't get cold enough to have to go inside.
               | 
               | Direct sunlight makes all the difference. With the sun,
               | sub freezing air temperatures can actually leave you
               | feeling quite warm.
        
               | panxyh wrote:
               | It's enough for mosquitoes where I live.
        
         | tempfortwitt90 wrote:
         | I know several women that go outside and take walks for their
         | vitamin d, but slather on sunscreen which blocks the process.
         | No matter how many times I tell them it's a worthy trade-off,
         | they won't go outside without.
         | 
         | I'm 38, and have never worn sunscreen outside of going to the
         | beach for a whole day. I often get compliments from women about
         | my face, and they're shocked to hear I never wear sunscreen or
         | moisturize. It's almost like not putting chemicals on your face
         | is good for you.
        
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