[HN Gopher] Octopuses are building small "cities" off the coast ...
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       Octopuses are building small "cities" off the coast of Australia
       (2017)
        
       Author : Hooke
       Score  : 148 points
       Date   : 2023-05-28 13:27 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | penguin_booze wrote:
       | Tangent:
       | 
       | > The first time that divers discovered a "city" of octopuses off
       | the coast of Australia, it seemed like a fluke.
       | 
       | I learned from Kevin Malone what 'fluke' means:
       | https://youtu.be/b8KbWAMJk1g?t=275.
        
       | chaostheory wrote:
       | > About 10 to 15 octopuses live here, in mounds of shells that
       | have been constructed over generations
       | 
       | Sounds more like a village than a city or even a town
        
         | stubybubs wrote:
         | Probably doesn't even have a Starbucks.
         | 
         | It's a one-seahorse town.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | Maybe one of them sells starfish for a buck?
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | By the sea shore.
        
       | lurquer wrote:
       | The title -- grammatically --- hints at the idea that this is new
       | behavior. (As opposed to newly-discovered behavior.) Why phrase
       | it as "are building" instead of "build"?
       | 
       | Within the article, there is this quote that further hints at the
       | click-baity idea that this is some new behavior: " Researchers
       | now suspect octopuses have been building group habitats for a
       | long time."
       | 
       | Would one say that squirrels have been hiding nuts for a "long
       | time"?
       | 
       | Phrasing it this way, in my opinion, misleads the reader it I
       | thinking this is some new behavior which has been going on for a
       | "long time" -- perhaps for several decades!
       | 
       | When, in reality, it's probably normal octopus behavior thst had
       | been occuring for as long as there have been octopuses.
       | 
       | I picture s 18th century naturalist breathlessly writing to the
       | Royal Society: "you know the beavers we heard about? Well, you're
       | not going to believe this, but they are now building dams! And I
       | think they've been up to this for quite some time! What will they
       | come up with next?!"
        
         | someweirdperson wrote:
         | Building a city sounds like a concious activity. But then there
         | is:
         | 
         | > "Congregations such as these probably occur wherever shelter
         | is limited to small patches of habitat, and food is plentiful,"
         | Scheel told Quartz.
         | 
         | They don't decide to live nearby others, but there simply is no
         | other place.
         | 
         | The headline should be: Octopuses cannot live everywhere and
         | may settle close to eachother if there is no other space
         | available.
        
         | emmelaich wrote:
         | The Beatles song was in fact inspired by literal octopus's
         | gardens. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus%27s_Garden
        
         | doubled112 wrote:
         | Your complaint reads like that Mitch Hedburg joke. "I used to
         | do drugs. I still do, but I used to too"
        
           | 20after4 wrote:
           | I used to think that joke was pretty funny. I still do, but I
           | used to too!
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | A few years ago I read a great sci-fi book, "Children of Ruin",
       | by Adrian Tchaikovsky[1].
       | 
       | The book features, among other things, an octopus civilization.
       | 
       | It's the second book in the series; the first features a spider
       | civilization.
       | 
       | I highly recommend both; they explore concepts of what
       | civilizations would look like with intelligences very different
       | from our own.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Children-Ruin-Time-Adrian-
       | Tchaikovsky...
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | He's got a third now, Children of Memory - it also is quite
         | good. The whole series is really fantastic, although I think I
         | enjoyed the second book with the octopi the most.
        
           | not_your_mentat wrote:
           | *octopuses. XD
        
             | Rexxar wrote:
             | An octopi is indeed a quadritau
        
             | thom wrote:
             | Octopodes.
        
               | smitty1110 wrote:
               | For the curious, Meriam-Webster had a discussion about
               | this on their blog (and a video that's harder to find on
               | mobile):
               | 
               | https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/the-many-
               | plura...
        
             | roughly wrote:
             | You know, I even looked it up before posting:
             | 
             | https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/the-many-
             | plura...
             | 
             | tl;dr there's no right answer, and consequently no way to
             | say "more than one octopus" on the internet without yours
             | being the first response :-)
        
         | avdlinde wrote:
         | The first book is one of my all time favorites, highly
         | recommend. I didn't know there were 2nd and 3rd ones!
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | 2nd is good and Third is ok
        
         | roflc0ptic wrote:
         | Started reading this series last Monday, on book three now.
         | Fantastic sci-fi, enjoying how optimistic and not grimdark it
         | is
        
           | Frotag wrote:
           | I like the author (read through a few of his other series)
           | but it gets a little tiring how often he switches between
           | perspectives. Each perspective is a different plotline and
           | they all tie together in the finale but it feels like a
           | 50-100 page story is being stretched into 300.
           | 
           | Especially since the dialog can be a bit boring imo (each
           | character has some quirk and all their lines / actions tend
           | to be predictable when taking this into account). IIRC, the
           | Children of Time books aren't so bad in this regard (less
           | drama, more reverse-engineering alien tech), but I definitely
           | think the newest book for The Final Architecture kinda
           | suffers from this.
           | 
           | But yeah nonetheless I really enjoy how creative the world
           | building / overall plots are and would definitely recommend
           | his stuff to anyone who likes sci-fi.
        
       | namenumber wrote:
       | I just finished "Other Minds" by Godfrey-Smith which reference
       | one of these "Octopolises". For anybody interested in either
       | octopuses or how nature evolves different forms of consciousness
       | its a really interesting read.
       | 
       | What most struck me was how incredibly short lived octopuses are.
       | I guess some deep-sea variants may have longer life spans, but i
       | was surprised that the variants we usually encounter only live
       | for approximately two years before they wither and die.
       | 
       | Now as for what an octopus could be able to do with its body-
       | distributed form of consciousness given a longer lifespan is a
       | rather interesting question.
        
       | wwweston wrote:
       | Huh.
       | 
       | Something just a bit beyond this plus some significant AI
       | developments is the bulk of milieu for _The Mountain In The Sea_:
       | 
       | https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374605957/themountaininth...
        
         | abhgh wrote:
         | Came here to comment about this book. Great read and focuses
         | almost entirely on a somewhat uncommon theme within SF:
         | challenges in communication between two differently-abled
         | sentient species. I quite liked the book both for the core SF
         | bits and the tone/pacing.
        
         | Baeocystin wrote:
         | Oh, that looks like a fun read!
         | 
         | I enjoy the genre of 'marine biologist writes sci-fi about the
         | nature of consciousness', but I can only take so much Peter
         | Watts before I feel the need to read something with at least a
         | dreg of hope, you know?
        
           | isoprophlex wrote:
           | Did you read the Children of Time trilogy? []
           | 
           | In the second or third book, amongst other things, a planet
           | is seeded with octopuses and an "uplift virus" that
           | dramatically boosts their sentience. It's a brilliant trilogy
           | in its own right, but the sentient squids were my favorite
           | species by far. Each having 8 independent minds to gather
           | data and execute, plus a central vague philosophically minded
           | intellect that holds their volition and long term planning.
           | 
           | [] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children_of_Time_(novel)
        
             | crooked-v wrote:
             | Those books are interesting, but suffer a bit from the
             | author just handwaving away increasingly unlikely bio-
             | technology as it goes on despite trying to keep a "hard"
             | scifi premise.
        
             | Baeocystin wrote:
             | I have not, and I've just added it to my read list. Thank
             | you for the recommendation!
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | I wonder if there are any discernible social structures in these
       | cities, perhaps there is a mayor or sheriff.
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | If we have the technological capability of giving animals
       | enhanced cognitive capabilities--and we do not give it to them--
       | that is an interesting moral choice. Worth a thought.
        
         | ijidak wrote:
         | No. That is a violation of the prime directive. :)
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | Then again perhaps giving them enhanced cognitive capabilities
         | would only serve to make existence worse for them? In which
         | case, giving them enhanced cognitive capabilities would be
         | morally worse than leaving them as is.
        
           | billiam wrote:
           | That's what God thought too. Didn't stop Her.
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | Having to grapple with existential questions, with
           | meaningfulness has it's downsides but being a meaningless
           | creature seems unideal. To me.
           | 
           | Becoming sentient on an already developed industrialized
           | world seems like it would be awful, though . I like to think
           | there are many paths where a species could be welcomed &
           | supported well, but it's hard to imagine that happening on
           | our present earth.
        
           | wizofaus wrote:
           | They're already considered to be gloomy...
        
           | ryanschneider wrote:
           | I had a short story idea where explorers come across a planet
           | full of ancient ruins and gentle unintelligent beasts. It
           | turns out that to survive the great filter the sentient life
           | on the planet deprogrammed themselves of all sentience and
           | now the explorers need to decide if they should use the same
           | tech on their own civilization or not.
           | 
           | Kind of your moral question but in reverse.
        
         | pixelbash wrote:
         | I don't wish crippling anxiety on every other species
        
         | proc0 wrote:
         | Octopus first words: "I never asked for this".
        
           | Animatronio wrote:
           | Maybe the first words will be: "I heard you in the water, and
           | I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid."
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | But imagine if instead it was "Not this again."
        
             | mkaic wrote:
             | Reminds me of a certain sentient bowl of petunias.
        
         | lagniappe wrote:
         | Flowers For Algernon
        
         | ycombinete wrote:
         | You just made me think of this comic about "teaching a fish to
         | man":
         | https://mountainmoonvolcano.tumblr.com/post/66762332783/amp
        
         | throwaway_5753 wrote:
         | Do we? What would that look like?
         | 
         | Edit: missed the "if". Assuming you put that there because we
         | currently do not have this tech. Speculatively: like most
         | society wide moral choices, it'd probably be made in such a way
         | as to serve the short term interests of whoever had the power
         | to enact the policy.
         | 
         | Alternatively: Would octopus uplift increase the quarterly
         | profits? If so, say hello to your new eight-legged neighbors.
        
           | frabcus wrote:
           | Neuralink for cephalopods.
        
             | Escapado wrote:
             | Please no. Make my dog smarter so she can use the toilet or
             | not roll in poop, great. But I don't want to be attacked by
             | Cthulus spawn at night.
        
           | dr_dshiv wrote:
           | Genetically engineered octopi could be developed to grow hard
           | little nubs on their tentacles so they were capable of giving
           | massage therapy. Quarterly profits indeed!
           | 
           | But then, perhaps they would learn to give each other nub
           | rubs and then we'd have this runaway hedonic biological
           | phenomena underseas. My god.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | Presumably this applies to people as well.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Perenti wrote:
       | There was a large group of octopus homes on the sea floor shelf
       | north of Bogangar Headland (east coast Australia) in the late
       | 70s/early 80s. I used to play with the octopuses as a teen.
       | 
       | I had no idea it was a scientifically significant thing though. I
       | wonder if they're still there, as there's been a lot of
       | development nearby.
        
       | deafpolygon wrote:
       | Oldie but goodie, but my theory is that they're evolving to take
       | over the planet.
        
         | stubybubs wrote:
         | Reminds me of this scientific article from the highly credible
         | news source "The Onion."
         | 
         | https://www.theonion.com/dolphins-evolve-opposable-thumbs-18...
        
           | carrozo wrote:
           | Probably my favourite article by them.
           | 
           | Back in the day, it used to have a subheading too:
           | 
           | "'Oh shit,' says humanity."
        
         | hourago wrote:
         | I am still waiting for them to discover the use of fire. Until
         | that happens we are safe.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Some think if mankind fails and goes extinct, the octopuses
         | will be their successors
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | They would have to not die so quickly to do so.
           | 
           | And also get out of the water given it's pretty hard to make
           | chemistry in there.
        
             | hanniabu wrote:
             | The latter is inevitable, the former is the real challenge
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | At least the okeanosphere.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | They may already have orcas doing the first probes...
        
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