[HN Gopher] UMD Study Finds Brain Connectivity, Memory Improves ...
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       UMD Study Finds Brain Connectivity, Memory Improves in Adults After
       Walking
        
       Author : borissk
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2023-05-28 08:25 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sph.umd.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sph.umd.edu)
        
       | realjohng wrote:
       | Walking is underrated.
       | 
       | Having said that, theres no point talking about a study until
       | it's been replicated.
        
       | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
       | I'm 39, and the difference in my cognition prior to taking
       | serious care of my health (which also includes daily walks) and
       | after is palpable.
        
       | ProjectArcturis wrote:
       | Utterly useless. There's no control group, and they repeated the
       | memory test. Anyone will get better on the second time taking
       | that test.
       | 
       | The fMRI correlations with memory improvement are between a very
       | limited subset of the brain regions and the test results. These
       | would very likely disappear if they properly controlled for
       | multiple comparisons.
        
         | smegsicle wrote:
         | wow flagged
         | 
         | how common is garbage science like that? is this what is
         | expected from UMD?
        
       | progrus wrote:
       | The most OP turbo-thinker who I can name, Immanuel Kant, had such
       | a regular walking habit that you could set your watch when you
       | saw him cross the town square.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I would like to know if listening to podcasts or audiobooks is
       | counterproductive.
       | 
       | There's a difference between thinking about self-generated
       | thoughts vs. "thinking" about a podcast episode. Basically, with
       | a podcast you don't even get much time to really think about it
       | while you're listening to it.
        
         | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
         | I've found it beneficial to take breaks from listening to
         | things on my earbuds during my walks. At first you feel weird
         | (I'd call myself a self-professed spoken word addict), but then
         | your own thought process takes the driver's seat and it's
         | magnificent.
         | 
         | Another funny side effect from listening to audiobooks on my
         | walks is that when I visit the same places again, the things
         | I've listened to while walking there spring to mind with a very
         | good recall. And vice versa, listening to an audiobook brings
         | very vivid memories of places walked when listening prior to
         | that.
         | 
         | I'd say listening while walking is very productive.
        
       | Fire-Dragon-DoL wrote:
       | Purely anecdotal, yesterday I went to a conference and this
       | morning I chatted with my wife, telling her what I listened to.
       | 
       | I had to walk/run (went with public transit).
       | 
       | This morning as I was telling my wife the details of what I did I
       | told her "how am I remembering all these details!"
        
       | ccooffee wrote:
       | From the study[0][1-pdf], the exercise routine was walking on a
       | treadmill with adjustable gradient. The objective was to keep
       | participants in the 50-60% heart rate range for 30 minutes, which
       | was done by altering the gradient and speed. Including the 10
       | minutes warm-up and 10 minutes cool-down, this gave 4x weekly
       | workouts of 50 minutes to the mostly 75+ year old patients.
       | 
       | Given that the participants were screened to be low-exercise
       | individuals beforehand, this gives some evidence that "exercise
       | more" is a reasonable treatment for low-activity seniors
       | experiencing cognitive decline.
       | 
       | Because it stood out as weird to me, I want to remark that the
       | study's participation requirements explicitly filtered out
       | depressed patients, day-to-day impaired patients, and anyone
       | left-handed (???).
       | 
       | [0] https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-
       | alzheimers-... [1-pdf]
       | https://content.iospress.com/download/journal-of-alzheimers-...
        
         | kadoban wrote:
         | > Because it stood out as weird to me, I want to remark that
         | the study's participation requirements explicitly filtered out
         | depressed patients, day-to-day impaired patients, and anyone
         | left-handed (???).
         | 
         | Maybe they had an abandoned or separately condsidered for
         | publishing test where they had people manipulate _something_,
         | and it mattered which side it was on? Does seem weird though.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | >> the exercise routine was walking on a treadmill with
         | adjustable gradient
         | 
         | That's unfortunate as the best part of a walk is getting out
         | and seeing the neighborhood.
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | Some left-handed people have their brains reversed, so that
         | language is on the right side. To avoid that as a potential
         | complication, fMRI studies often exclude lefties.
        
       | chkaloon wrote:
       | I don't doubt that walking and exercise are helpful. I do have
       | issues with the conclusions of this study, however. Sure the
       | participants walked, but they also repeated tests. I didn't see
       | any mention of controls.
        
       | gardenfelder wrote:
       | Results add to growing evidence that exercise slows cognitive
       | impairment and may delay onset of Alzheimer's disease.
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | I was hoping there would be some info in that article about
       | whether having the habit of regular walks younger in life wards
       | off the accruing effects of memory impairment and what the
       | "minimum effective dose" is. More to the point: is going for a
       | five minute walk twice an hour (and the end of pomodoros)
       | sufficient or does it require a 30 to 60 minute walk?
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | Every study I have seen either requires a longer duration of
         | 20-30 minutes or a set of very intense but short intervals for
         | the same effect. The protocol in this study treated the walking
         | as an exercise routine with a warmup and cooldown period. They
         | only used 70-80 year olds in this particular study so one
         | likely has to rely on overviews like this
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5440589/ since a
         | longitudinal study with as much data gathering as this UMD
         | study might be kind of expensive and intrusive on study
         | participants.
         | 
         | You either should exercise because you want to or not, I don't
         | think any single study is going to convince anyone if they do
         | not want to. Based on my rudimentary understanding of
         | physiology and aging, one would want to because one's _ability_
         | to exercise steadily declines after about age 35 unless one
         | exercises regularly.
        
         | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
         | Longer walks are hands down better:
         | https://caloriesproper.com/the-power-of-a-good-walk/
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | I use the excuse of going for coffee to get out of the office
       | regularly and just walk. I probably would have smoked in an
       | earlier age, with fewer coffee houses around.
       | 
       | I feel unable to think or code if I don't get some oxygen going
       | to the brain and stuck in one mode and walking helps break out of
       | bad modes and gives me new ways to tackle a problem.
       | 
       | It's also very social, at least it used to be before we all
       | stopped being in same place at the same time
        
       | dpflan wrote:
       | Excellent. Yes, exercise is good for your body and mind. Articles
       | like this hit the front page with a regular frequency, and the
       | conclusions seem to boil down to: do some exercises regularly,
       | and walking is the most obvious, built-in exercise humans can do.
       | So go get some steps in!
        
       | namaria wrote:
       | We've evolved to be rangers, pathfinders, hunters, surveyors.
       | Spending all day in a concrete box is certainly a way to make us
       | sad. And being out and about navigating is the cure.
        
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       (page generated 2023-05-28 23:01 UTC)