[HN Gopher] Is history written by the winners?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is history written by the winners?
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2023-05-26 03:17 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.historytoday.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.historytoday.com)
        
       | thom wrote:
       | I don't know if exceptions to the rule are interesting, but the
       | best sources for much of Macedon's conquest of Greece come from
       | the defeated Athenians (especially tidbits from Demosthenes who,
       | alongside Cicero, is one of history's more voluminous losers).
        
       | comprev wrote:
       | People rarely remember the first loser - the person with the
       | silver medal award.
       | 
       | Regardless of how good/evil the winner was, the simple fact they
       | came out on top is used as positive motivational material.
        
       | mongol wrote:
       | When speaking about this, it is good to be clear about what kind
       | of history is being talked about. In my opinion, the most
       | important history is the one being taught in schools, because it
       | is the one that everyone will relate to later on.
        
         | sillystuff wrote:
         | LMTTM is an excellent book on the subject of (poor state of)
         | history being taught in K-12 schools in the US. I bought it for
         | my son when he was in elementary school, and the "history" he
         | was being taught was mostly just uncritical hero worship of
         | famous people combined with made up bullshit to improve
         | narrative flow.
         | 
         | "After surveying eighteen leading high school American history
         | texts, he [Loewen] has concluded that not one does a decent job
         | of making history interesting or memorable. Marred by an
         | embarrassing combination of blind patriotism, mindless
         | optimism, sheer misinformation, and outright lies, these books
         | omit almost all the ambiguity, passion, conflict, and drama
         | from our past."
         | 
         | "Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History
         | Textbook Got Wrong" - James W. Loewen
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Lies-My-Teacher-Told-Everything-dp-16...
        
         | thriftwy wrote:
         | Every country has its own schools and what gets taught there is
         | drastically different, evolves with time.
         | 
         | This does indeed seem to work, to my surprise since I can't
         | positively remember a word of what were taught at school. Went
         | in one ear and out of another.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | It seems that it's mostly written by their sons. People who
       | weren't there but interpret the present based on their glorious
       | present and the average depth of historical inquiry will not be
       | very high. It's mostly appraisal of the current status-quo.
       | 
       | for instance, people will talk about computing today with
       | react/javascript/facebook/google.. maybe good old
       | microsoft/apple. But almost nobody will go deeper and read about
       | backus team in the first FORTRAN compiler and his later years
       | around FP influencing the 70s/80s functional school of thought
       | that led to rust, ES6, react and the likes.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | I hope historians are keep close track to the facts these days in
       | the US. Seems the current political environment is making
       | historian's jobs rather tough.
       | 
       | Never mind many colleges and schools seems to be getting rid of
       | or pairing down non-corporate majors.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | >Never mind many colleges and schools seems to be getting rid
         | of or pairing down non-corporate majors.
         | 
         | That's called "the market."
         | 
         | Many schools are happy, within reason, to offer whatever
         | programs students want to major in--whether they offer good
         | post-graduation employment opportunities or not.
        
           | blackbear_ wrote:
           | We should stop invoking "the market" as some sort of almighty
           | deity who is always right. Sometimes what "the market" does
           | is fine, sometimes it is not.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I'm not judging it as a good or bad result. I'm just
             | describing a system whereby a student in the US can study
             | pretty much anything they want that's offered by the
             | schools that have admitted them and that they're able to
             | pay for. Individual schools may also require, for example,
             | taking some number of liberal arts courses even if you're
             | in a technical major and that's part of the bargain you
             | sign up for. But, unsurprisingly, courses are different
             | than they were 100 years ago in general mostly because
             | there's less demand for certain things such as fluency in
             | Latin and ancient Greek and more for majors that companies
             | are actively seeking. (Although there are still Classics
             | majors.)
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | That's not what poster is claiming. Poster is claiming
             | Higher Ed provides majors that are in demand by students,
             | be the majors useful to gain employment or not.
        
             | adamisom wrote:
             | It's just shorthand for something like "what people (show
             | they) want".
             | 
             | In the past, college-degree holders were scarce, so a
             | history degree had "economic" value.
             | 
             | It's not that the past valued the humanities more. It's
             | just that good jobs were a thinner slice of society and
             | tended to be filled by the also-thin ranks of degree
             | holders.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Of course, plenty of people who get history majors do
               | perfectly well professionally. Many of us have mostly
               | worked in things only tangentially related to our
               | undergraduate major.
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | Non-corporate majors should be free because you get almost no
           | jobs anyway. Some are so bad they should pay you to take the
           | courses.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Students who get into low opportunity majors should be
             | aware of the drawbacks AND adjust their expectations rather
             | than become disillusioned and bitter.
        
       | brent_noorda wrote:
       | Yes. And apologies are written by the winners' grandchildren
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | I searched for "Carthage" in the original article, and in this
       | thread. Crickets.
       | 
       | Did they have a lot of written material that all got destroyed?
       | Or is it just that, if they'd won, they _would have_ written a
       | lot of stuff?
        
       | Georgelemental wrote:
       | Excellent blog post on this question: https://scholars-
       | stage.org/history-is-written-by-the-losers/
        
         | waveBidder wrote:
         | Checking to see if someone posted this. those chronicling
         | history frequently being the losers is an interesting take.
        
       | aerialfrog wrote:
       | History is written by the literate.
        
       | bee_rider wrote:
       | In general the answer seemed to be something like: yeah, mostly,
       | but not always, and the winners don't always have a perfectly
       | unified voice, so this can be mitigated to a great extent by
       | careful study. Which seems like a fine answer although not super
       | enlightening.
       | 
       | The bit that stuck with me was a little aside near the beginning.
       | 
       | > Whether we like it or not, we view the past from a modern
       | standpoint, privileging (consciously or otherwise) the interests
       | and ideals of the world we know. As a result, we tend to treat
       | developments towards modernity as natural - and disparage the
       | apparent dead ends that stood in its path.
       | 
       | I think modern values are pretty good. But we sit on a branch in
       | a big tree which history has explored stochastically. The idea
       | that, going back, some figures could be seen as good or bad not
       | because of the fundamentals of their deeds, or because of the
       | propaganda (good or ill) recorded about them, but because the
       | just mismatch with modern values is interesting...
       | 
       | But I dunno, I can think of any, I must just be too throughly
       | soaked through with modern values.
        
       | momirlan wrote:
       | the current desire to rewrite all history as per politically
       | correct ideology is remarkable, but it too will pass.
        
       | throwawaydd wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | nokya wrote:
       | History is written by men and selectively erased by other, more
       | privileged, men.
       | 
       | Once we acknowledge this and everything it implies, we can only
       | assume we know what someone allowed us to know.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | Critical race theory is only relevant to a particular time and
         | place. The broader concept is that of hegemony in general. Do
         | not confuse the former for the latter.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | Did I miss something in the previous comment? They don't
           | mention anything close to CRT. It sounds more like they're
           | talking about feminist history, given the context.
        
       | flybrand wrote:
       | It's certainly written by the literate.
        
       | scop wrote:
       | > It says here in this history book that luckily, the good guys
       | have won every single time. What are the odds?
       | 
       | - Norm MacDonald
        
       | cainxinth wrote:
       | Are people still hating on GPT-4 summaries? I find them useful:
       | 
       | > _The text notes that while powerful institutions and victorious
       | factions may influence the preservation and interpretation of
       | historical records, factors such as literacy also play a role.
       | History 's portrayal of England's Reformation illustrates how the
       | 'winners' can shape historical narratives, in this case favoring
       | Protestantism over Catholicism until recent reevaluation. The
       | notion of 'winners' itself is questioned as too simplistic,
       | potentially obscuring historical diversity. The text also
       | explores the fluidity of 'winning', using the example of the Cold
       | War's end and the subsequent scrutiny of neoliberal ideals.
       | Lastly, the text asserts that contemporary history is largely
       | crafted by historians, professionals dedicated to analyzing
       | history's complexity and including the voices of marginalized
       | groups._
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | It is remarkable to see (in this age of the internet) the huge
       | gap between what the media believes about the present vs. what is
       | more likely based on the far deeper amount of information made
       | available on the internet.
       | 
       | Society is made up of many parallel subcultures, and only a very
       | small group of them keep journals, write, or otherwise record
       | history. That group appears to be mostly disconnected from the
       | nuts and bolts of what is actually going on technologically,
       | politically and economically.
       | 
       | It has always been understood that history was unreliable, but
       | the collapse of media credibility as we gain access to primary
       | sources stands as a stark warning of just how little we really
       | know about the past.
        
         | badrabbit wrote:
         | I disagree. Historically, having a lot of subcultures wasn't a
         | thing in any society I've heard about. Even in the west today,
         | what people call a subculture is just people doing stuff that
         | is conformant with the dominant culture (mostly individualism
         | and progressivism, what indivduality or direction of progress
         | might change and people think that's a subculture).
         | 
         | History looks at all available sources not just popular ones.
         | Merely surviving up to the present age is a huge feat for any
         | historical evidence.
         | 
         | I am constantly seeing disputed history when I look into
         | historical events or figures. I only agree with your last
         | sentence because much of history was oral and like the game of
         | telephone it has gotten distorted or just lost.
        
         | Mezzie wrote:
         | > It has always been understood that history was unreliable,
         | but the collapse of media credibility as we gain access to
         | primary sources stands as a stark warning of just how little we
         | really know about the past.
         | 
         | Establishing provenance and reliability post 2020 is going to
         | be...interesting...
        
           | anamexis wrote:
           | Why 2020 specifically?
        
             | tarkin2 wrote:
             | Generative AI
        
               | Mezzie wrote:
               | Specifically the combination of generative AI and the
               | lack of _current_ understanding of it by the history-
               | making professions (archivists and historians).
               | Historians and archivists rely a lot on primary sources
               | and right now digital provenance is already a dumpster
               | fire - I don 't even want to think of what generative AI
               | is going to do. A lot of the methods traditionally used
               | for identifying an authentic primary source aren't going
               | to work with generative AI.
        
               | kiba wrote:
               | It isn't particularly new, given that most of our media
               | are either doctored, touched up, or manipulated in some
               | ways.
               | 
               | Most of us don't have VFX knowledge or the ability to
               | detect minute flaws in Deepfake works.
               | 
               | We do it through by filtering and selecting sources of
               | information.
        
         | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
         | This reminds me of old shows about Big Foot, Yeti, the Loch
         | Ness Monster, etc...
         | 
         | Now that many people can easily take videos/photos on there
         | phones, it turns out there's a lot of official and police
         | misconduct, bigotry, and people acting like dilholes in
         | general, and not many monsters. At least not yet.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | There have been far more sightings and phone recordings of
           | the LNM than there used to be. They just don't make the
           | headlines any more.
           | 
           | I'm agnostic about the LNM and don't lean either way.
           | 
           | And of course this is now History Channel click-tainment, so
           | it's not a serious topic.
           | 
           | Even so - it's not factually correct to suggest there are no
           | recent photos or videos of surface phenomena that seem to
           | match the profile.
        
           | sbuk wrote:
           | > ...it turns out there's a lot of official and police
           | misconduct, bigotry, and people acting like dilholes in
           | general, and not many monsters.
           | 
           | One can argue they _are_ the monsters
        
           | bigmattystyles wrote:
           | Similarly, miracles and credible supernatural events have all
           | but stopped. Odd.
        
             | signalToNose wrote:
             | Didn't they just release a lot of military ufo videos. Most
             | of them already debunked by several YouTubeers
        
         | HellDunkel wrote:
         | > It is remarkable to see (in this age of the internet) the
         | huge gap between what the media believes about the present vs.
         | what is more likely based on the far deeper amount of
         | information made available on the internet.
         | 
         | So "the media" has no internet?
         | 
         | > Society is made up of many parallel subcultures, and only a
         | very small group of them keep journals, write, or otherwise
         | record history. That group appears to be mostly disconnected
         | from the nuts and bolts of what is actually going on
         | technologically, politically and economically.
         | 
         | Is the fact they write or record history stopping them from
         | digging out those real deep youtube videos about the truth
         | behind everything?
         | 
         | > It has always been understood that history was unreliable,
         | but the collapse of media credibility as we gain access to
         | primary sources stands as a stark warning of just how little we
         | really know about the past.
         | 
         | Did "the media credibility" collapse in that very moment when
         | you found out that the pentagon was behind 9/11?
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > Did "the media credibility" collapse in that very moment
           | when you found out that the pentagon was behind 9/11?
           | 
           | That's a funny question to ask, because a huge amount of
           | people on the US lost confidence on the media exactly because
           | most of them conspired to lie to the public about Iraq's WMDs
           | shortly after 9/11.
        
             | amanaplanacanal wrote:
             | I don't think they conspired to lie, they just reported the
             | information they were getting from the government. They
             | didn't have any way to independently verify any of it.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | The information they got from the government was
               | literally ridiculous. Outside of the US it was more
               | reported on comedy shows than on the news.
        
             | HellDunkel wrote:
             | Even funnier: most US citizen were pro Iraq war first, then
             | embarrassed, then looking for someone else to blame...
        
               | esafak wrote:
               | I don't remember the embarrassment stage. I think it went
               | from pro-war to forgetting about it. President Obama said
               | it himself: "we need to look forward as opposed to
               | looking backwards".
        
         | revskill wrote:
         | History is written by not the winner, but those who accuire
         | power.
        
           | visarga wrote:
           | History is written by those who know how to write.
           | 
           | For a long time they were a small minority. Even poor monks
           | could leave manuscripts. Not necessarily the "winners".
        
             | nicbou wrote:
             | Although certain writing has a greater chance of being
             | considered important, and of surviving through time.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Is this why "defeatist" narratives feel so much more
             | prevalent lately? Those at the bottom are sharing their
             | pain and suffering more widely on social media?
             | 
             | Not that their experiences aren't valid, but that there is
             | an overwhelming feeling that "America sucks and is failing"
             | when this isn't a true assessment. Not for the middle class
             | and above, and especially not relative to the rest of the
             | world on average.
             | 
             | Social media lumps all voices in together and tends to
             | amplify strong feelings. But if you zoomed out, you'd see a
             | very different picture of what constitutes this collective
             | voice.
        
               | waboremo wrote:
               | There are a couple things happening here:
               | 
               | 1) We benefit from social media lumping voices together
               | because it's easier to argue against and internally
               | reason with. They aren't individuals with individual
               | experiences, they're the unwashed entitled masses crying
               | on social media spreading their lies. See how easy that
               | was? We do this a lot for everything we don't agree with.
               | 
               | 2) Spend any time anywhere and it's easy to start seeing
               | "narratives". Online bubbles are real: most people do not
               | comment on any given platform. Therefore, commenters are
               | already a bubble in themselves. So we do what humans do
               | and start seeking patterns, and then extract these
               | patterns into narratives. Note: this does not mean that
               | there aren't groups of people who do share whatever
               | "narrative" idea, but the reality is their views on it
               | tend to be more nuanced than the narrative we've imagined
               | in our minds. For example, 'America sucks and is failing'
               | could be a common vague narrative people share, but you
               | would get so many varied explanations that it stops
               | existing as such a simple narrative until you reduce it
               | again into a vague narrative.
               | 
               | 3) Social media has its pros and cons, but one of its
               | neutrals is it forces people from entirely different
               | groups to interact with each other. This winds up
               | becoming world shattering a lot of the times, because as
               | humans we tend to create these internal stories that
               | justifies our world views. We seek out things that
               | justify these internal stories. We seek out people who
               | reflect what we want, and this feeds into #2 and makes it
               | harder to break out of. So, if you are optimistic you'll
               | seek others who are also optimistic, and when social
               | media does its recommendation/random thing, you'll
               | encounter people who do not share this view and then it
               | leads right back into #1 turning this into tribes. A
               | beautiful self powering triangle if you will.
        
               | mxkopy wrote:
               | ...is your solution to have those sharing their pain and
               | suffering made to stop?
               | 
               | I seriously don't understand your point, nor the level of
               | mental gymnastics it takes to see a trend of
               | independently dissatisfied people and say - oh, my
               | neighborhood is doing fine, you're just being defeatist.
               | 
               | I'd wager that if you "zoom out" what you see is a
               | dangerously reckless societal experiment for some, and a
               | life of modern amenities for others. Both can be true at
               | the same time.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Good news is seldom shared or amplified. It's also seldom
               | relevant, but I'd argue the same is true of the
               | negativity.
               | 
               | Online content is overwhelmingly negative. Bad things
               | happen, but in reality the proportionality is much
               | smaller than you encounter online. But negativity is what
               | gets amplified, since that drives engagement. The
               | smallest grievances become threads that take up
               | disproportional space in the attention feed and crowd out
               | the rest.
               | 
               | I guess I'm wondering if this isn't just the algorithm,
               | but also an amplification of certain subpopulations over
               | others. The ones that tend to be angry.
               | 
               | > ...is your solution to have those sharing their pain
               | and suffering made to stop?
               | 
               | I want a mute button. Or a threshold that caps it past a
               | certain point.
               | 
               | Or, if this is just some people contributing to most of
               | the problem, maybe just a way to opt out of their
               | noisiest signals.
               | 
               | People can say all they want, but it doesn't mean they
               | deserve a place in my limited attention and emotional
               | energy feed.
               | 
               | Emotion is contagious.
               | 
               | I want my media use to drop to only the most salient
               | bits. And I want it to be more positive.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | mxkopy wrote:
               | Nobody is forcing you to use social media. If you don't
               | want to see something you don't have to.
               | 
               | On the flip side you should consider that some people
               | like the affirmation and validity they get out of hearing
               | stories similar to their own. People have their own needs
               | that are met by social media. If yours aren't, maybe
               | consider that you aren't the target audience?
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | > Nobody is forcing you to use social media. If you don't
               | want to see something you don't have to.
               | 
               | > People have their own needs that are met by social
               | media. If yours aren't, maybe consider that you aren't
               | the target audience?
               | 
               | The internet isn't for me?
               | 
               | That's interesting. I was here first and then the
               | platforms came and ripped apart our old methods of high-
               | signal communication. RSS, IRC, and forums are ghost
               | towns or dead. Replaced with anger amplification and
               | marketing money printers.
               | 
               | My response to this is that we can perhaps begin
               | filtering out these voices and negative remarks with AI
               | and NLP. That could make social media broadly useful
               | again, even if the platform owners themselves would be
               | opposed.
        
               | mxkopy wrote:
               | No, the internet is not for you. It's used by billions of
               | people around the planet.
               | 
               | What I'm hearing is basically "the poors are making too
               | much noise for my liking." Well, prepare to get eaten I
               | guess.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | ramblenode wrote:
             | Most records don't survive. Over any considerable timespan,
             | the ones that do have been copied and rewritten dozens or
             | hundreds of times (with the exception of a few
             | archeological gems). Every generation is curating the past
             | based on what they think is important.
        
           | macrolime wrote:
           | Or by those who make the headlines that get the most clicks.
           | 
           | Often stories are exaggerated or twisted, not for any
           | particular side, but for attention and clicks.
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | Potato, potato.
        
       | throwaway743 wrote:
       | After rewatching Fog of War the other day, it reminds me of a
       | McNamara quote of Lemay regarding the fire bombings of Japan.
       | 
       | McNamara: "LeMay said, if we'd lost the war, we'd all have been
       | prosecuted as war criminals. And I think he's right. He, and I'd
       | say, we were behaving as war criminals."
        
         | zabzonk wrote:
         | Chuck Yeager to his wingman (or vice versa, can't remember) in
         | WW2 after being given orders to strafe everything, including
         | civilians, when coming back from escort missions - "Jesus, we
         | had better win this!"
        
           | 13of40 wrote:
           | "Our seventy-five Mustangs were assigned an area of fifty
           | miles by fifty miles inside Germany and ordered to strafe
           | anything that moved. The object was to demoralize the German
           | population...We weren't asked how we felt zapping people. It
           | was a miserable, dirty mission, but we all took off on time
           | and did it."
           | 
           | Gosh.
           | 
           | https://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=89735
        
         | anonymouskimmer wrote:
         | How many people have actually been prosecuted as war criminals
         | even on the losing side?
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | "The only war-crime is losing."
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | It's amazing what's been covered up.
       | 
       | - The Tiananmen Square demonstrations. (1989)[1] At least in
       | China.
       | 
       | - Britain's efforts to get the US into WWII before Pearl Harbor.
       | (early 1940s) [2]
       | 
       | - DuPont's attempt at a US coup (1933) [3]
       | 
       | - The Israeli nuclear bomb test. (1979) [4]
       | 
       | The first one is a successful outright suppression. The rest were
       | obfuscated and obscured at the time, but the historical record
       | exists.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.history.com/news/wwii-us-entry-secret-british-
       | ca...
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Plot
       | 
       | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vela_incident
        
         | max_ wrote:
         | Add COINTELPRO to the list
         | 
         | [0]:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO
         | 
         | [1]:https://youtu.be/IGIYam3p-Yc
        
         | rajin444 wrote:
         | With regards to #2, Wendell Willkie winning the republican
         | nomination over the isolationist candidates was extremely
         | fortuitous for FDR and Churchill. There was no real desire from
         | the US population to get involved in another European war, but
         | Willkie (lifelong democrat with no previous political
         | experience) securing the republican slot (and basically
         | guaranteeing FDR's win with no policy adjustments) made that
         | issue a moot point since his stance on the war was similar to
         | FDRs. Willkie eventually ended up with a position in FDR's
         | administration.
         | 
         | The only truths taught in US schools are those beneficial to
         | the empire - it's best viewed as propaganda.
        
       | oblak wrote:
       | Concludes with
       | 
       | > So yes, of course history tends to be written by the winners.
       | But luckily there is a dedicated band of highly trained, poorly
       | paid and badly dressed historians out there trying to circumvent
       | that.
       | 
       | Duh. But these unsung heroes don't have the means to pump out an
       | endless amount of hollywood movies, cop dramas, and _historical_
       | pieces. Even if one is educated and smart, they don 't get to
       | decide what society, at large, has accepted as truth. Even these
       | days, I'd think propaganda is most potent once it reaches word of
       | mouth.
        
         | idopmstuff wrote:
         | A rare exception to the almost universal rule that when the
         | title of an article is a yes or no question, the answer is no.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | At no point in history have we been free from propaganda. I
         | mean various rulers in ancient time claimed that their position
         | was literally ordained by their society's god(s). I dunno,
         | things aren't always great, but we muddle along and somebody
         | usually writes down what actually happened, or at least gives
         | the future some hints.
        
           | pfannkuchen wrote:
           | The reach of propaganda has increased immensely though with
           | technology. Everyone has a little box in their pockets and
           | many of them use it to read propaganda many times per day.
           | Not true in Roman times!
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | The propaganda devices in our pockets point every which
             | way, they might have a great reach, but they don't seem to
             | be as good at producing a unified message as, say, a state-
             | sponsored religion.
        
             | thom wrote:
             | If you wanted to read or hear propaganda multiple times a
             | day in Rome, it wasn't actually hard.
        
         | pseudostem wrote:
         | I am a history enthusiast. I have a reason to believe this
         | belief by populations in untruths is short term (I'd define it
         | as <50 years, YMMV).
         | 
         | Long term chronicling goes beyond short term propoganda.
         | Society eventually (IMO) accepts the truth. And the highly
         | trained, poorly dressed, unsung heroes are to be credited for
         | it. Unfortunately, society at large pays importance to the
         | short term "stuff". Regardless, I feel these guys stand for
         | correctness and should be recognised (preferably much before
         | they die).
        
           | AStrangeMorrow wrote:
           | We still have people believing WW1 and WW2 propaganda, or
           | have a very cliche view of the middle ages for example. With
           | tons of fact that have been debunked over and over again
           | being spread.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | This may come as a surprise, but most professional historians
           | don't accept the idea of there being a singular "truth" to be
           | known. I'll link some different perspectives discussing this
           | ([0], [1], [2]), but suffice to say that most historical work
           | becomes dramatically less useful to society if the primary
           | purposes of history are to satisfy our idle curiosity about
           | the past and figure out some objective temporal ordering of
           | events. Those fuzzy questions of narrative and "propaganda"
           | are a huge part of why we do history, even if they cause all
           | sorts of issues.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.usu.edu/markdamen/1320hist&civ/chapters/01his
           | t.h...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.historians.org/research-and-
           | publications/perspec...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.historians.org/research-and-
           | publications/perspec...
        
           | brabel wrote:
           | Are we past World War II propaganda yet?
           | 
           | I have a feeling that most of us still believe a pretty
           | twisted narrative where things are just black and white,
           | which frankly, can absolutely never be the case. Humans are
           | never completely evil or completely good, but that's the
           | narrative I hear most of the time, not just with current
           | events but with a lot of wars more recent than I would say
           | 200 years... for example, today, Napoleon is not considered
           | to have been the devil himself, though for at least 100 years
           | after his defeat, I believe the countries he briefly
           | overpowered thought of him as such. What do you think about
           | that?
        
             | mynameishere wrote:
             | I got the impression that the UK WWII vets had come around
             | on the issue already, as they faded to oblivion. "Was that
             | other guy going to put mosques everywhere? Was he going to
             | operate a vast white slave trade? Was he going to destroy
             | us eternally, like this?"
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | We are very much past most WWII propaganda. It's not just
             | that words like Nip have lost their negative connotations
             | in most peoples minds, people don't even know what they
             | were referring to.
             | 
             | Some propaganda that was around in WWII continued to be
             | pushed, but it's not WWII specific.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | That's the difference between history and historical memory,
         | largely.
        
         | webdoodle wrote:
         | Yep. Like a virus, once an idea's replication rate is high
         | enough, it doesn't need to be seeded by propagandists.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | I trust historians even less than i trust Hollywood. Hollywood
         | (eventually) has to make a profit, historians have no incentive
         | except to push a narrative.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | The narrative they want push is the truth. Why would they go
           | to the trouble of inventing a falsehood about something that
           | happened in the past? Nobody reads academic history.
           | 
           | Hollywood's profit motive is exactly the problem. Who wants
           | to pay to see an uncomfortable or boring truth? Do you really
           | look to Hollywood for accuracy?
        
             | tmn wrote:
             | Historians seeking truth makes sense, but this principle is
             | corrupted when ego/credibility enter the fray. Historians
             | are human like the rest of us and they will dig and defend
             | their bias. Beyond that there are those who enter the
             | profession in order to push a preconceived bias or
             | narrative. I'm differentiating the first (unconscious
             | bias)and the second (historical manipulation). None of this
             | is specific to historians, historians simply aren't exempt.
             | Robustly principled truth seekers seem to be a small
             | minority of the population. ~1% seems like a good
             | approximation.
             | 
             | As far as the why.. every case has its own reason. But
             | there seems to be no shortage of humans who want to
             | convince others of how to think on a given subject.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | qubex wrote:
       | History is written by the drives, the literate, whatever side
       | they're on. Those who are on the side of the victorious get
       | exhaled in the immediate aftermath, but the writings of the
       | defeated re-emerge in due course.
       | 
       | The illiterate leave no trace.
        
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