[HN Gopher] Killer whales wreck boat in latest attack off Spain
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Killer whales wreck boat in latest attack off Spain
        
       Author : TheAlchemist
       Score  : 161 points
       Date   : 2023-05-26 10:27 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | AHOHA wrote:
       | Orcas don't eat humans, we are too bony for their taste, they
       | also hunt in groups, and it seems we are not worth that
       | coordination either, especially they follow their mother's diet.
       | So why the sudden attacks even though they know it's for humans?
       | No idea, but I'm sure they are either fed up with us or trying to
       | hint something else.. or maybe as others suggested, some
       | substance is the reason.
        
         | sethammons wrote:
         | While orca attacks on humans are practically unheard of outside
         | of aquariums, I've never heard anything about humans being too
         | bony.
         | 
         | Orcas eat moose and they are more bony than us I think.
        
           | AHOHA wrote:
           | I remember I read it before but I can't find the source, will
           | update this comment if I find it. Keep in mind, Orcas don't
           | kill us either, not just as a food
           | 
           | >"They're killing the porpoise, it's already dead or dying.
           | And with one bite they can eat the whole thing. Yet these
           | whales just don't see these porpoise as prey. And I think
           | it's the exact same thing with humans--they don't see humans
           | as prey. Thank goodness, they don't see humans as play
           | toys."(1)
           | 
           | Sharks on the other hand, mostly they don't eat the humans
           | they kill, they just kill and probably realize we don't taste
           | that good after the first bite, but unlike Orcas, they are
           | not as intelligent and/or able to teach and pass this info to
           | their kids.
           | 
           | (1) https://www.newsweek.com/there-no-records-orca-ever-
           | killing-...
        
             | 11235813213455 wrote:
             | also because white sharks visions is not as good as orcas
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | Orcas are some of the smartest creatures around, it is
             | entirely possible that they can see the connection between
             | humans and ships and realise there is something going on
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Absence of evidence does not mean evidence of absence.
         | 
         | They attack Inuit hunters:
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/TerrifyingAsFuck/comments/13lji7w/a...
         | 
         | They investigate dogs as potential prey:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8V97_DKfhw
         | 
         | There's ample evidence that they eat moose and deer. (Videos of
         | this can be graphic. There's no hunting, but video of corpses
         | that clearly indicate predation.)
         | 
         | I wouldn't rule it out as a possibility.
        
       | el_don_almighty wrote:
       | I, for one, welcome our new Orca overlords and look forward to
       | working with them.
        
       | RadixDLT wrote:
       | the whales has had enough
        
       | local_crmdgeon wrote:
       | That's awesome. Good for them.
        
       | boffinAudio wrote:
       | I'm really curious about what techniques can be used to fight
       | back against these attacks, preferably non-lethal .. has anyone
       | tried blasting them with sound, or maybe some other technique to
       | get them to back off?
       | 
       | I mean, what about feeding them a few snacks - can they be bought
       | off?
       | 
       | Seems to me a daring sailor might ought to find the answers to
       | these questions ..
        
         | L_226 wrote:
         | > has anyone tried blasting them with sound
         | 
         | Everything in the ocean is getting blasted by our human sound.
         | Shipping, sonar, drilling - none of this ever stops and I would
         | not be surprised if the Orcas have had enough.
        
         | LgWoodenBadger wrote:
         | Well whatever you do, don't try snacks with dolphins. The
         | federal penalties in the US are severe.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | it's illegal to give snacks to dolphins? Or to snack on
           | dolphins?
        
         | peterjancelis wrote:
         | The official recommendations to sailors is: Shut off the
         | engine, take down the sails, make no sound, wait.
         | 
         | What sailors will admit they do but not tell anyone: Dump a bit
         | of diesel or petrol in the water around the boat to scare away
         | the orcas.
         | 
         | There are also some new gadgets available to make high pitched
         | sounds that humans can't hear but scare away orcas (and
         | dolphins, unfortunately) but no idea if they work well.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | > What sailors will admit they do but not tell anyone: Dump a
           | bit of diesel or petrol in the water around the boat to scare
           | away the orcas
           | 
           | Pumping bilge water into the sea makes them go away real
           | quick. It's obviously illegal, but frequently done.
        
             | AHOHA wrote:
             | What if.. that's the reason why they are attacking?
        
         | proto_lambda wrote:
         | > has anyone tried blasting them with sound
         | 
         | That's likely why they're attacking boats in the first place.
        
       | olliecornelia wrote:
       | They're about to enter the "find out" phase.
        
         | giraffe_lady wrote:
         | Or we are.
        
       | cromulent wrote:
       | There has been discussion about the rudder targeting behaviour
       | over recent years being one of the latest adolescent fads.
       | 
       | https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/attacking-boat...
        
       | newqer wrote:
       | All fun and games until a 4000Kg Orca is joining the game.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | If they weren't 4 tonne sea-dwelling highly social apex
         | predators which terrify sharks they'd probably make quite good
         | pets.
        
       | hidden80 wrote:
       | What's communication like between orcas and dolphins, and even...
       | whales? Could this behavior be learned by, say, blue whales?
        
         | Dobbs wrote:
         | Orcas are dolphins. Do you mean bottle nose dolphins?
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | Orcas are both dolphins and whales. I think it's pretty clear
           | that the commenter meant _other_ dolphins and whales.
        
           | hidden80 wrote:
           | I think so. You just reminded me that orcas are dolphins, but
           | I'm more curious about the potentially devastating effect of
           | a blue whale exhibiting this sort of "aggression".
        
             | z3phyr wrote:
             | Blue whales are usually loners and thus not capable of
             | planning and inflicting damage like a pack of sea wolves.
             | 
             | Blue whales are usually also very calm and do not have
             | teeth (They can still be aggressive in defending themselves
             | or their calves against orcas, who do sometimes hunt Blue
             | whales)
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | Fish-eating orcas have been observed communicating to dolphins
         | in a way different from their normal orca dialects.
         | 
         | The transient subtype of orcas eat dolphins and whales though,
         | so I doubt there's much fraternization there. Humpback whales
         | have been observed interrupting orca attacks on other humpback
         | whales and even otber species.
        
       | pvaldes wrote:
       | They finally discovered that boats may contain a layer of yummy
       | immigrants (or delicious drug packets?)
        
         | Obscurity4340 wrote:
         | Do orcas like drugs? I feel like cocaine or methamphetamine
         | would be barrels of fun for them
        
           | pvaldes wrote:
           | ... Aaand here comes the plot twist in this thread!:
           | 
           | https://www.euronews.com/2022/02/11/spanish-police-bust-
           | drug...
           | 
           | I bet that you didn't see it coming. Me neither ;-)
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | We already tried that with bears!
        
         | 11235813213455 wrote:
         | or a fishing boat with the tunas they couldn't find
        
       | mxuribe wrote:
       | So, it has begun! Soon the dolphins will fly off into space...and
       | then, we'll be in quite the pickle as the rest of the plan
       | deploys. ;-)
        
         | LesZedCB wrote:
         | eh the highway probably has high utility value. just make it
         | quick and painless.
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Many past threads but these two seem the ones with most comments
       | 
       | "Orcas are breaking rudders off boats in Europe" -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32593799
       | 
       | "Orcas have learned how to drown great white sharks" -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15723393
        
         | speed_spread wrote:
         | Reminds me of this Onion classic:
         | 
         | "Dolphins Evolve Opposable Thumb" -
         | https://www.theonion.com/dolphins-evolve-opposable-thumbs-18...
        
       | pkphilip wrote:
       | Reminds me of the Slashdot meme before the term meme even came
       | into existence - Sharks with lasers!
        
         | scrame wrote:
         | "meme" was coined by Richard Dawkins in the 70s and sharks with
         | lasers is a mid-90s joke from austin powers.
        
           | june_twenty wrote:
           | 'internet memes' as we know them today were not around in the
           | 80s or 90s
        
             | chrisco255 wrote:
             | We had memes in the 90s. But you had to use Photoshop like
             | a grownup not some cheap meme generator site. It only cost
             | $1200 for a license, and most of us were broke kids (not
             | actual grownups) so you had to join a WAREZ chat room on
             | AOL and beg for a crack, then you'd spend a week
             | downloading it on your 28k modem. Then you'd skillfully
             | construct a meme from scratch based on some images you
             | collected off personal home pages on Geocities because
             | Google image search didn't even exist back then.
        
               | m463 wrote:
               | Before that you had to create a chain letter, with a
               | strongly worded section to forward the letter to 10
               | friends, and detailing the penalties for breaking the
               | chain.
        
             | Sharlin wrote:
             | It's very appropriate that the concept of "meme" itself is
             | an example of memetic drift.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Usenet had what were effectively memes. "Make Money Fast"
             | comes to mind.
             | 
             | <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_Money_Fast>
             | 
             | Kibo: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Parry>
             | 
             | And elephant jokes.
        
             | fit2rule wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | addaon wrote:
             | Other replies have given examples of "current-style" memes
             | from the 90s. The term itself was also in popular use, as
             | evidenced in e.g. the website memepool.com.
        
             | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
             | They most definitely were, just text based. Pictures took
             | too long to download and were reserved for important things
             | like porn.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Dancing baby and "All your base are belong to us" are
             | definitely from the 90s.
        
       | ChatGTP wrote:
       | Is there any chance Orcas might become self-aware and begin to
       | interrupt shipping and eventually take over?
       | 
       | Edit: It was a silly joke...I was being ironic. I believe garden
       | worms are self-ware.
        
         | rvense wrote:
         | There is absolutely no question that they are already self-
         | aware.
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | If they interfere with commerce they'll be killed.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | You say that, but all they need is to wear a messy blonde wig
           | and the British will ask one to be Prime Minister, no matter
           | how much they interfere with trade.
           | 
           | And it would almost certainly still be more popular than any
           | of the human attempts.
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | What's alarming is that younger orcas are learning how to do it:
       | 
       | > Two days earlier, a pod of six orcas assailed another sailboat
       | navigating the strait. Greg Blackburn, who was aboard the vessel,
       | looked on as a mother orca appeared to teach her calf how to
       | charge into the rudder. "It was definitely some form of
       | education, teaching going on,"
       | 
       | https://www.livescience.com/animals/orcas/orcas-have-sunk-3-...
       | 
       | > Experts suspect that a female orca they call White Gladis
       | suffered a "critical moment of agony" -- a collision with a boat
       | or entrapment during illegal fishing -- that flipped a behavioral
       | switch. "That traumatized orca is the one that started this
       | behavior of physical contact with the boat,"
        
         | paradoxyl wrote:
         | Alarming? There's 7,000,000,000 humans and only 50,000 orcas
         | left. Who's in the wrong here?
        
           | Taywee wrote:
           | 8 billion humans as of last November.
        
           | slily wrote:
           | What's with the anti-human attitude? Sounds like a lot of the
           | commenters here would rather kill 1000 humans (but of course
           | not _you_ or your family or your friends, maybe just some
           | Spanish fishermen?) than the same number of orcas.
        
             | markhahn wrote:
             | you've got it backwards: Earth is not a zero-sum game.
             | 
             | "we'd be better off with fewer than 8G people" is not
             | advocating murder, either.
        
           | potatototoo99 wrote:
           | The orcas. Humans are the apex predator, the orcas better
           | clean their act before we lose our patience.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Have we tried positive intervention? I know it's against marine
         | biologists' code of ethics. But if they're intelligent enough
         | to mount this response, they might be intelligent enough
         | to...erm...reason with? Recondition?
        
           | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
           | We do not negotiate with terrorists!
        
       | manojlds wrote:
       | Good for them, I guess?
        
         | piatra wrote:
         | How long until it's open season on hunting them.
        
           | bmitc wrote:
           | This group is critically endangered and is protected by law,
           | as they should be.
        
             | francisofascii wrote:
             | Agreed, but if an Orca is trying to sink your boat, it
             | would be hard sell to say you can't fight back.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | It's tough. Humans initiated the invasive and agressive
               | behavior. Now that orcas have retailiated, for whatever
               | reason, it isn't right for humans to act innocent and
               | blameless and to want to retaliate back.
               | 
               | Deterrence should be the only goal. Anything more should
               | be met with harsh penalties.
        
             | cppenjoyer wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | pvaldes wrote:
           | We don't want to escalate a global war with orcas. Just give
           | the seabernard its stupid sardine.
        
           | areoform wrote:
           | > How long until it's open season on hunting them.
           | 
           | In 2011, the subgroup had 39 members. Yes, let's go hunt a
           | sentient, intelligent species trying to protect themselves
           | and their young to extinction; forever losing their
           | intelligence and culture.
           | 
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27770983/
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | multiplegeorges wrote:
               | > Literally nothing of value will be lost.
               | 
               | Shockingly small-minded thing to say.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | I knew people were going to react like that, but tell me:
               | what value is there in the primitive, inscrutable culture
               | of a tiny group? That kind of thing gets lost all the
               | time. Every time a school class graduates, their tiny
               | culture dissolves.
               | 
               | I'll repeat that I'm against hunting them, but that's
               | because they are sentient and intelligent.
        
               | chmod775 wrote:
               | I wonder if this is what a hypothetical alien
               | civilization may think of us: If we blow it up and build
               | a hyperspace bypass through it, nothing of value will be
               | lost.
        
               | omniglottal wrote:
               | Precisely the same rationale can be applied to you. When
               | you figure out why your inscrutable culture has any
               | perceptible value, apply that reasoning outside your
               | intentionally-narrowed values system. Recognize that the
               | culture has not truly dissolved - it's merely your
               | recognition thereof which has. What value is there in the
               | advanced, inscrutable culture of a large group?
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | * So you can't tell.
               | 
               | * Our culture isn't inscrutable. You're part of it. You
               | understand it.
               | 
               | * But is it the culture that makes you oppose killing
               | people? Or whales? Chickens have no culture, certainly
               | not factory farmed ones. Killing them is fine? Pigs?
               | Cows? Solitary humans?
        
             | LgWoodenBadger wrote:
             | I don't know if GP was serious, but that's the typical
             | human (or maybe just US) response to things like shark-
             | attacks: kill them all.
             | 
             | It's awful, but I wouldn't be surprised. Even in 2023
             | humans are generally awful.
        
               | highstep wrote:
               | don't worry, we'll be gone soon and some sort of life on
               | earth will go on
        
             | AHOHA wrote:
             | I remember seeing a video of a mother whale thanking
             | sailors by bringing some food after they freed her kid from
             | a fishing net. I believe if we actually start killing those
             | intelligent creatures, we will severely off balance the
             | ocean!
        
       | neom wrote:
       | Some video footage of it:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jwz8FTAgW-M
        
       | victorbstan wrote:
       | The animal revolution has begun. Death to humans!
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | About bloody time
        
       | blinding-streak wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/nn90e
        
       | honkycat wrote:
       | Love all of the empathy and love for these intelligent creatures
       | in the comments.
       | 
       | Sadly, humanity continues to over fish and poison their home in
       | order to enrich the greedy of this work.
       | 
       | Next time some fuckwad in a suite starts ranting about pronouns
       | and religion, picture a baby whale being dragged to it's death by
       | a fishing vessel. Picture a fishing vessel dumping massive
       | amounts of plastic netting into the ocean. Picture the dead coral
       | reefs, the baked dead fields ruined by rising temperatures.
       | 
       | And ask yourself: Why are they talking about pronouns instead of
       | something that actually fucking matters?
        
       | AntiRemote wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | Ccecil wrote:
       | Said it years ago in another post when this same thing came up.
       | 
       | Maybe the autorudder is the issue. PWM noise. In the previous
       | article there was mention that the boats had autorudders on them.
       | 
       | Perhaps this is happening more because more people are using
       | invasive noise producing equipment.
       | 
       | Of course...I am not an Orca researcher, nor am I in Spain. I
       | wonder if it should be mentioned to someone official?
        
         | AYBABTME wrote:
         | Pretty much all boats have autopilots on them, and for a while.
         | Nothing new here.
        
           | Ccecil wrote:
           | Do they all have the same kit?
           | 
           | There are a lot of homebrew ones out there using stuff like
           | windshield wiper motors hooked to off the shelf control
           | circuitry [1]. It "functions" but has anyone looked into the
           | effects? Doesn't hurt to see if there is a correlation.
           | 
           | The video below is an example. It also has rudder
           | feedback...so that very easily could cause an oscillating
           | signal. Which would also vary in pitch as the rudder was hit
           | by the Orca.
           | 
           | I know I can hear PWM'ed stepper motors...and many younger
           | people complain about them. I wonder what that sounds like to
           | an animal which uses sonar and can hear different ranges.
           | 
           | [1] https://youtu.be/-nA6wo9PXls?t=5
        
             | tejtm wrote:
             | hmm I wonder if it could be something as simple as a
             | "leafblower" effect with the non-analog mechanical seeking.
             | 
             | Testable by decoupling the drive and or damping the rudder.
        
               | Ccecil wrote:
               | Can you explain this more? Or link some stuff explaining
               | more...would like to understand what you mean exactly.
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | Experts theorize this is a revenge behavior resulting from one
         | of the orcas encountering traumatic event with a boat. The
         | problem is, other orcas are emulating it.
        
       | amadazia wrote:
       | I wonder why intelligent species in the sea are revelling? Could
       | it be sonar, shipping noise, food chain disturbance.
       | 
       | We trousered apes are so primitive and utterly dim when it comes
       | to interspecies communication.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _We trousered apes are so primitive and utterly dim when it
         | comes to interspecies communication_
         | 
         | I know this is a common and cute framing. But it's escapist.
         | 
         | We're the planet's apex species using our unrivaled control to
         | make it uninhabitable for other complex life. The Earth may not
         | care about the damage we're doing, but the species that are
         | dying would prefer not to. There isn't a rebellion they can
         | mount against us. Their entire survival depends on our giving a
         | shit.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | It's also completely wrong when you consider the number of
           | domesticated animals that need to be communicated with by
           | humans on a daily basis. My wife's a horse trainer: she just
           | finished doing exactly that a few minutes ago.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | this is the crux of the matter. as a species we're so careless
         | that if this is a warning or revenge for something, we don't
         | know what because there are too many options to choose from.
         | this whole thread is an illustration of that. "could it be
         | noise pollution?". "has an influential orca been hit by a
         | rudder?". "perhaps it's overfishing?", etc. even if it's none
         | of those things, and this is just a fad, it's a sorry state of
         | affairs
        
         | dfc wrote:
         | What other animals excel at interspecies communication?
        
       | benbojangles wrote:
       | Cocaine Orca?
        
       | areoform wrote:
       | Orcas are genuinely amazing creatures. We have observed evidence
       | for culture within them, and witnessed them engage in social
       | learning behavior identical to humans. So much so that it's
       | important to consider their culture when we consider conservation
       | w.r.t. orcas,
       | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00063...
       | 
       | One of my favorite examples is that, in the 1980s, an orca
       | started wearing a dead salmon on her nose. Others soon followed.
       | They copied the pioneer until everyone was doing it. They then
       | subsequently got bored, abandoned the trend & forgot about it.
       | 
       | Alder or A99 rediscovered the trend in 2019 and it became cool to
       | balance salmon on your nose again,
       | https://www.instagram.com/p/CZkhP0fvhXn/
       | 
       | In this case, it's very likely that someone hurt one of them and
       | they're now trying to make the world safer for themselves.
       | They've figured out a way to deal with the entity they see as a
       | threat and they've spread that knowledge.
       | 
       | It's all very human.
       | 
       | I suspect that it might actually be possible to try diplomacy in
       | this case. I may be wrong, but I suspect that they could be
       | reasoned with. This moment in time could lead to a breakthrough
       | in inter-species communication.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Maybe they are trying to warns us about something ?
         | 
         | "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home" - https://memory-
         | alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyag...
        
           | moltude wrote:
           | What I immediately jump to when reading these stories. The
           | movie rates as one of my favorite Star Trek movies because of
           | all the "colorful metaphors"
        
           | belter wrote:
           | "... Spock says that the probe signifies aliens of great
           | intelligence that somehow, are unaware of the signal's
           | destructive nature and that he thinks it illogical that the
           | probe's intention is hostile. When McCoy asks if this is the
           | probe's way of saying hello to the people of the Earth, Spock
           | points out that only Human arrogance assumes the message must
           | be meant for them..."
           | 
           | "...In the Bounty's lab, Spock discovers that it is in fact a
           | whale song, specifically that of the humpback whale. McCoy at
           | first wonders who would send a probe across the galaxy to
           | speak to whales, but Kirk and Spock recognize that whales
           | were on Earth ten million years before Humans. Humpback
           | whales, Spock points out, have been extinct since the 21st
           | century, and so it is possible an alien intelligence sent the
           | probe to establish why they lost contact..."
        
         | belter wrote:
         | "Our delivery Yacht had a serious interaction with a large pod
         | of Orcas" - https://youtu.be/iEpvQKxz5JU
        
         | nonethewiser wrote:
         | > > In this case, it's very likely that someone hurt one of
         | them and they're now trying to make the world safer for
         | themselves. They've figured out a way to deal with the entity
         | they see as a threat and they've spread that knowledge.
         | 
         | Maybe. Or maybe marine biologist Dr. Renaud de Stephanis is
         | right and they are playing.
         | 
         | > "From what I'm seeing, it's mainly two of those guys [the
         | Gladises] in particular that are just going crazy. They just
         | play, play and play. . . . It just seems to be something they
         | really like and that's it."
         | 
         | > "I've seen them hunting," the biologist added. "When they
         | hunt, you don't hear or see them. They are stealthy, they sneak
         | up on their prey. I've seen them attacking sperm whales -
         | that's aggressive....but these guys, they are playing."
         | 
         | https://people.com/traumatized-orca-may-have-taught-whales-t...
        
         | bandyaboot wrote:
         | Perhaps if we were to approach them while balancing salmon on
         | our noses...
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | Pretty sure that would result in juvenile orcas rolling their
           | eyes and telling us "That's so last year."
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | I love ideas like that, but I'd expect us to learn North
         | Sentinelese from passive remote drone observations before we
         | can manage a different species.
        
           | blinding-streak wrote:
           | Disagree. Animal training and behavior is a vast field of
           | research humans have studied for hundreds of years. We're not
           | starting from scratch. And we already interact with orcas
           | constantly, based on these reports. It would be
           | straightforward to experiment.
           | 
           | Interacting in any way with the North Sentinel folks is
           | forbidden.
        
             | 2000UltraDeluxe wrote:
             | I mean, apart from a few kidnapped ones in the 1800's, few
             | Sentinelese have ever interacted with the rest of us.
             | 
             | Human-Orca contact, on the other hand, is relatively
             | common.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | And the main way the Sentinelese prefer to interact with
               | the rest of the world is with hails of arrows.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Quite possibly for the same reason as the orcas...
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | So why would we expect to learn to communicate with the
               | Sentinelese first, rather than the species we're already
               | in contact with?
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | Contact is not the same as communication and
               | understanding of language, which is what the original
               | commenter was referring to.
        
               | AlecSchueler wrote:
               | Yes, but we already communicate with orcas, and with the
               | Sentinelese we can't communicate with them because we
               | can't contact them. Communication and understanding of
               | language are two different things. I have great
               | communication with my dog, both ways.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | Because every time in history a new group of humans was
               | discovered we could eventually communicate, but have so
               | far managed to talk to exactly zero fish despite constant
               | contact?
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure the orcas can understand a message of "not
           | here" or "not boats like this".
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | Apparently humans do not understand a message of "stop
             | taking our food or the boat gets it".
        
           | saltwatercowboy wrote:
           | I don't know. I'm very much waiting for the Cetacean
           | Translation Initiative (CETI) to release their first set of
           | results.
        
         | boffinAudio wrote:
         | You reminded me of this absolutely adorable story of a wild
         | dolphin named Dusty going off to find its own fashion flipper
         | to wear, having observed a diver lose theirs:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOXZYvDg1ck
         | 
         | Just makes me want to hang out with them so much more .. look
         | at Dusty wearing that thing, what a player!
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | I'm curious what the swimmer is trying to hide from with that
           | camo
        
         | bmitc wrote:
         | > In this case, it's very likely that someone hurt one of them
         | and they're now trying to make the world safer for themselves.
         | 
         | The orcas doing this are tuna eaters, and we are depleting the
         | tuna population. Specifically, they eat blue fin tuna migrating
         | through the Strait of Gibraltar in the spring and summer.
         | They're hungry and don't appreciate the overfishing. This has
         | been escalating for a few years now. Reports of boat attacks
         | were happening several years ago.
         | 
         | > It's all very human.
         | 
         | They have their own intelligence and culture and behavior, and
         | it need not relate to human culture.
         | 
         | Although, I do suspect their raw intelligence to be
         | approximately equal to humans.
        
           | narag wrote:
           | _The orcas doing this are tuna eaters, and we are depleting
           | the tuna population._
           | 
           | Barbate is very close to my hometown. Tuna was captured in
           | the area since Roman times:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baelo_Claudia
           | 
           | My father's family used to work in Sancti Petri, a village
           | created around the _almadraba_ , then closed half a century
           | ago.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almadraba
           | 
           | Why did it close? Competence from japanese factory boats.
           | Tuna was captured in deep sea before they coasted north. I
           | believe Barbate still has one.
           | 
           | Another explanation in local news is that orcas get mad with
           | the sound of motors and propellers. The nearby straight bears
           | very heavy traffic.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | canadianfella wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | doing nothing your entire life but killing fish to eat (and
           | carrying dead salmon on your nose!) sounds like a massive
           | hyperbole for "approximately human-equal intelligence"
        
             | tessierashpool wrote:
             | _doing nothing your entire life but killing fish to eat
             | (and carrying dead salmon on your nose!) sounds like a
             | massive hyperbole for "approximately human-equal
             | intelligence"_
             | 
             | nobody suggested that they were intelligent _because_ they
             | eat and wear fish.
             | 
             | actual scientific research shows signs of culture,
             | intelligence, and social learning, all of which point to
             | approximately human-equal intelligence.
        
               | twelve40 wrote:
               | ok, can't argue with actual scientific research
        
             | ClumsyPilot wrote:
             | And what do fishermen do? Are fishermen not human?
        
               | twelve40 wrote:
               | Why do you say that? Did i claim that all humans are
               | fishermen? No orcas do anything else their entire lives,
               | but less than 1% of humans are fishermen (and still
               | negligible even if you include all ranching and
               | agriculture in modern countries!)
               | 
               | And no, fisherman is not a "species" or a pre-defined
               | destiny. Hemingway was a fisherman and a writer. Humans
               | have the ability to do other things, even in the same
               | lifespan. Sounds like arguing for 2+2=4.
        
             | jasonzemos wrote:
             | Doing nothing your entire life but killing grazing animals
             | and wearing their fur on your shoulders and teeth around
             | your neck is just man a few thousand years removed.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | We still do that now and even worse. We used to do it for
               | pure survival and need. Now we do it for pleasure more
               | than anything else.
        
               | 11235813213455 wrote:
               | + a lot of pollution
        
               | roflyear wrote:
               | Yes, we're much worse towards animals, and really the
               | entire ecosystem, then we were even 100 years ago. Pretty
               | wild.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | An effect of the establishment and growth of communism,
               | subsequently its counterpart emergence of capitalism, and
               | the growing culture of excess materialism ... called
               | wealth.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | I think you read that history book backwards.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | Ok? My research on this is capitalism was never coined
               | until Marxism was coined. Marxism is the predecessor to
               | communism. Communism was taken up during the Bolshevik
               | revolution. Then it was demonized.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | Capitalism was _happening_ before Marx described it as
               | such.
               | 
               | And 'wealth' predates capitalism and mercantilism.
        
             | petre wrote:
             | That's probably what orcas think of humans fouling their
             | water with oil and smoke leaking vehicles that also harvest
             | their food and kill their siblings by dragging nets.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | If I were a long-lived species that had relatively low
               | numbers of offspring with an extended maturation time
               | spent in social groups...
               | 
               | ... it seems pretty reasonable that a death could trigger
               | a lifelong vendetta.
               | 
               | If humans were casually killed by other animals at the
               | rate we casually kill even the most intelligent non-human
               | species, we'd exterminate that other species. Oh wait, we
               | have.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | I have always wondered why the Southern Resident orcas in
               | the Pacific Northwest aren't more skittish of humans. We
               | captured them, killing many in the process, back in the
               | 1970s. Many local bystanders and observers reported the
               | orcas crying and screaming being completely disheartening
               | and upsetting.
               | 
               | https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-
               | news/environment/the-or...
               | 
               | https://www.timescolonist.com/local-news/50-years-ago-
               | seven-...
               | 
               | https://us.whales.org/our-4-goals/end-captivity/the-penn-
               | cov...
               | 
               | One of them still lives and has been in a single, tiny
               | tank in Florida for five decades, alone for three
               | decades. Completely sickening.
        
             | bmitc wrote:
             | Is there an actual argument there? What are they supposed
             | to do or eat?
             | 
             | Orcas, other than humans, are the most widespread animal.
             | They're in practically every ocean and continental coast
             | and eat a variety of food. Orcas who concentrate on a
             | single or a few species, like salmon, tuna, or rays, do so
             | as a strategy. They are huge animals with huge caloric
             | needs, so it makes sense to diversify so as to not over
             | compete, and thus this makes it possible for different pods
             | to live in the same areas.
             | 
             | Humans the world over are starving and yet there is an over
             | abundance of food. The U.S. alone wastes 120 billion pounds
             | of food every year. Humans have to monitor how much fish we
             | eat because we have filled fish with toxins like mercury
             | and microplastics. So orcas are the "dumb" ones because
             | some eat fish?
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | > Is there an actual argument there?
               | 
               | That balancing tuna on your nose doesn't display human
               | like intelligence.
        
               | twelve40 wrote:
               | > So orcas are the "dumb" ones because some eat fish?
               | 
               | that's a pretty twisted and incorrect reading of what i
               | said, they don't have human level of intelligence because
               | they _all don 't do anything else singificant their whole
               | entire lives but hunt fish_, not because they eat fish.
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | Orcas tried metallurgy but they can't keep their forges
               | lit. They're also not great airline pilots. So they've
               | decided for now to stick with fishing.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | I think there are a lot of humans who do nothing
               | significant with their lives. Doesn't mean they aren't
               | smart or capable.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | I would extend that and say all humans don't do anything
               | significant with their lives. It seems rather likely that
               | humanity as a whole has had zero impact on an
               | overwhelming majority of all life that exists or will
               | exist, intelligent or otherwise.
               | 
               | Granted nobody particularly cares about the absolute
               | scale but if you're complaining about significance it's
               | obviously just personal bias.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | You didn't respond to my other questions. What are they
               | supposed to do and eat, then? What about what you said
               | makes them unintelligent?
               | 
               | Edit: Replying to the reply I received here in an edit,
               | since the comment is now dead.
               | 
               | I apologize for being confused, because I indeed was. I
               | wasn't trying to do anything other than understand you're
               | admittedly confusing argument, which is why I asked for
               | an elaboration.
               | 
               | > Can you please point me to cultural, scientific,
               | technological, architectural, philosophical achievements
               | of orcas that are typically associated with human-level
               | intellect?
               | 
               | Now we're getting somewhere interesting. :) None of those
               | things, aside from maybe culture have anything to do with
               | intelligence. Orcas certainly do have culture and do more
               | than just eat. They stay with their families their entire
               | lives, intelligently breading with other pods (i.e., not
               | their relatives), have play, vocalization and by all
               | appearances language, and even recreation, such as vising
               | massaging pebbles or visiting their favorite areas. The
               | have culture, such as play activities and hunting
               | techniques, that are passed done from generation to
               | generation and are activity taught to fellow pod members.
               | There is even a famous example of orcas _teaching and
               | training humans_ to hunt whales in a mutually beneficial
               | way that allowed the orcas to eat their favorite parts:
               | the tongue.
               | 
               | An orca's brain is fascinating. It is much larger than a
               | humans. Of course, their bodies are much larger and thus
               | need more processing power to handle the larger system,
               | but the brain size is certainly a component to their
               | intelligence. What's more interesting is that their brain
               | exhibits much higher density and complex folding than our
               | brain does. Folds in brains increase surface area and are
               | thought to correlate strongly with more processing power
               | and higher intelligence. We are smoothed brain compared
               | to them. Another fascinating thing about their brain is
               | that the part of the brain associated with emotional
               | intelligence in much larger than humans and other
               | primates relative to the rest of the brain. So it stands
               | to reason by both brain structure and their behavior that
               | orcas are much more emotionally intelligent than humans.
               | As a separate fact, orcas are one of only three mammals,
               | the other being pilot whales and humans, that undergo
               | menopause, an evolutionary adaptation that helps allow
               | their matriarchical society to maintain its social
               | structure and health.
               | 
               | Science is absolutely clear on this fact: orca brains
               | have every indication of processing power that competes
               | very seriously with human brains and in some ways out
               | competes it. And with every bit of new research that
               | comes out, we find out more that points in the positive
               | direction of them being even more intelligent than we
               | thought. Compared to ancient humans prior to agriculture
               | and technology, their hunting techniques absolutely equal
               | human techniques. It's possible that they are even more
               | coordinated than humans.
               | 
               | Regarding the rest of the stuff you mentioned such as
               | scientific, technological, architectural, philosophical
               | achievements, none of these things matter for or hardly
               | even relate to intelligence. For one, we have no
               | understanding nor comprehension of their internal mental
               | models and thus cannot comment on their philosophy.
               | 
               | For the rest, I would ask you to consider their
               | environment. They live in the ocean and are forced to
               | live near the surface due to being air-breathing mammals.
               | Not even considering the fact that they lack hands and
               | opposable thumbs, their environment makes technological
               | progress impossible. There is no way to develop writing
               | or printing technology, agriculture, architecture, or
               | anything else due to their aquatic environment. As a
               | thought experiment, take humans and give them the
               | magically ability to live in the ocean permanently with
               | the typical human dexterity, hands, and opposable thumbs.
               | Writing, printing, recording of any kind would be
               | impossible for ancient humans to obtain, thus preventing
               | all technological development.
               | 
               | Lastly, one should consider what intelligence actually
               | is. Orcas live their lives by eating responsibly and
               | healthily, stay with their families, play, communicate,
               | and live all without waging war. We humans live our lives
               | slaved to our technology and socioeconomic systems with
               | vast amounts of self-induced mental and physical health
               | problems while trying to obtain some misplaced notion of
               | permanence in this universe through AI or space travel,
               | all while completely destroying the environment for
               | ourselves and every other species. Humans are also some
               | of the most if not _the_ most violent species to ever
               | exist. Which is more intelligent?
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | Orcas are amazing, I still see nothing in what you wrote
               | that indicates they'd be brighter that say 5 to 7 years
               | old kids. Kids have culture too, use tools etc.
               | 
               | Evolution doesn't generally add features that aren't
               | needed. Orcas don't have arms, don't build skyscrapers or
               | fly to the moon. There's no need to be that bright.
               | 
               | But if you want to believe that they could, if they just
               | had had arms, well why not (although I dissent).
               | 
               | > Humans are also some of the most if not the most
               | violent species to ever exist. Which is more intelligent?
               | 
               | Those are two different dimensions. Being intelligent
               | doesn't mean you're kind hearted or less violent.
               | Although it can indeed be simpler to understand others
               | (which you can use in evil ways).
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | > _Orcas live their lives by eating responsibly and
               | healthily, stay with their families, play, communicate,
               | and live all without waging war. We humans live our lives
               | slaved to our technology and socioeconomic systems with
               | vast amounts of self-induced mental and physical health
               | problems while trying to obtain some misplaced notion of
               | permanence in this universe through AI or space travel,
               | all while completely destroying the environment for
               | ourselves and every other species. Humans are also some
               | of the most if not the most violent species to ever
               | exist. Which is more intelligent?_
               | 
               | All moot if we are in _The Matrix_ already? If not, _The
               | Matrix_ is the end game, anyway? I wouldn 't mind much as
               | long as chicken tastes better than fish.
        
               | bnlxbnlx wrote:
               | Wow, i wasn't aware that there might be a connection
               | between menopause and matriarchal societies--super
               | fascinating! Do you have any sources you can recommend
               | that offer more information on this?
               | 
               | Also i wasn't aware how much culture and collaboration
               | orcas apparently have, thank you for sharing all that!
               | 
               | Edit: also, curious if you are aware of the work of
               | marija gimbutas and heide gottner-abendroth on neolithic
               | pre-patriarchal Europe (which seems to have been peaceful
               | for thousands of years)?
        
               | twelve40 wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | flangola7 wrote:
               | Can you just engage in good faith please? Comments like
               | this degrade the overall community and conversation.
        
               | 11235813213455 wrote:
               | and pets eat 1/5th of world meat & fish production, just
               | leaving this here
        
               | bena wrote:
               | Look, if Toonces drove a boat instead of a car, I'm sure
               | Free Willy would be fucking his shit up, but as it
               | stands, orcas don't know where any of what is caught is
               | going. They just know that the boats are stealing their
               | food.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | No one is claiming that orcas are dumb or that they
               | shouldn't eat fish. But throughout nature when two
               | species compete for the same resource there will
               | inevitably be conflict. Europeans have been generally
               | overfishing for centuries and will need to cut back catch
               | quotas to a sustainable level. The Mediterranean once
               | teemed with life, now it's rare to see any large fish.
               | 
               | Famines are generally caused by bad governance, not by
               | lack of food. We should reduce food waste where practical
               | but that won't really help to feed the starving. For
               | example, the 1980's Ethiopian famine which triggered
               | major international relief efforts was primarily caused
               | by a civil war. The opposing sides used hunger as a
               | weapon and stole food from civilians. I can eat less tuna
               | but that won't solve such problems.
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | > Famines are generally caused by bad governance, not by
               | lack of food.
               | 
               | That was primarily my point of calling that out, as it
               | points to the lower emotional intelligence of humans.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | > doing nothing your entire life but killing fish to eat
             | (and carrying dead salmon on your nose!) sounds like a
             | massive hyperbole for "approximately human-equal
             | intelligence"
             | 
             | Most people do less, they don't even kill the meat that
             | they eat.
        
             | skyyler wrote:
             | Sounds like a pretty relaxed lifestyle that is in harmony
             | with nature.
             | 
             | Do they need to be exploiting each other to be smart or
             | something?
        
               | bmitc wrote:
               | This is a great point that I also called out elsewhere.
               | The orca lifestyle, despite their intelligence and their
               | physical prowess, really speaks to a certain level of
               | social and emotional intelligence that humans don't
               | simply possess.
               | 
               | I think it's interesting that orcas and other intelligent
               | animals possess an ability to be contented. Humans are
               | decidedly discontented and crave.
        
             | markhahn wrote:
             | you're overestimating what "intelligence" means, as well as
             | what the median human does.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | spullara wrote:
         | Wasn't this in the plot of Avatar: The Way of Water?
        
         | AYBABTME wrote:
         | > In this case, it's very likely that someone hurt one of them
         | and they're now trying to make the world safer for themselves.
         | They've figured out a way to deal with the entity they see as a
         | threat and they've spread that knowledge.
         | 
         | They seems to target only sailboats' rudders, which are
         | arguably the most innoffensive of boats out there, but also the
         | easiest prays. What I heard is that it seems like one orca
         | decided it was fun (who actually knows their intent) and then
         | the fashion spread.
         | 
         | It seems more likely to me that some kids are having a good
         | time messing with sailboats, than some sort of revenge or
         | something.
        
           | tessierashpool wrote:
           | > one orca decided it was fun (who actually knows their
           | intent) and then the fashion spread.
           | 
           | there's also been speculation that an orca discovered the
           | method after being injured by a boat.
           | 
           |  _Researchers aren't sure why the orcas are going after the
           | watercraft. There are two hypotheses, according to Lopez. One
           | is that the killer whales have invented a new fad, something
           | that subpopulations of these members of the dolphin family
           | are known to do. Much as in humans, orca fads are often
           | spearheaded by juveniles, Lopez says. Alternatively, the
           | attacks may be a response to a bad past experience involving
           | a boat._
           | 
           | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-has-a-
           | group-o...
        
             | AYBABTME wrote:
             | If it was past experience involving a boat, you'd think
             | they'd attack powerboats. I really doubt a sailboat would
             | have likely been involved into hurting orcas to the point
             | where they would have learned to attack sailboats.
             | Sailboats have keels in front of small propellers, and the
             | propellers are usually purposefully not "exposed" or the
             | first thing to be hit when colliding with an underwater
             | object.
             | 
             | On the other hand, power boats have very shallow draft,
             | basically no keel, and much larger and exposed propellers.
             | And yet, it's sailboats that are attacked.
             | 
             | Hence to me it's quite obvious that the orcas are taking on
             | the sailboats because sailboats are easy, slow and
             | vulnerable targets. It's more likely that a bunch of young
             | orcas are being jerks, like teenage humans are to
             | vulnerable people. Also I don't buy that somehow orcas
             | would be this pure, unable to do evil, species that is
             | merely induced to be angry as a whole group because of the
             | big bad humans. If they have a social structure, they have
             | members of society that are jerks.
             | 
             | One way or another it's a problem if they target vulnerable
             | boats.
        
               | EdwardDiego wrote:
               | I'd believe it's a orca street gang.
               | 
               | Not sure if you're familiar with the kea[0], but it's a
               | rather intelligent alpine parrot, and very social, and,
               | like orca, when one learns something new, the knowledge
               | is transferred to its peers quickly.
               | 
               | When I was living in a village in the mountains, groups
               | of young male kea would come down to the village to have
               | fun and incidentally cause trouble.
               | 
               | E.g., one group would hang out by the public toilets, and
               | when people would pull in to use it, the kea gang would
               | deflate a car tyre, sometimes two, it felt like a way of
               | showing how tough they were, because one kea would remove
               | the valve cap, then the other kea (plural) would take
               | turns depressing the valve to make that "pfsssh" noise
               | for as long as they could handle it, then to a chorus of
               | cackles from its peers.
               | 
               | [0]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kea
        
           | jna_sh wrote:
           | I saw conjecture on twitter (unfortunately I didn't save the
           | tweet) that they were targeting rudders because of the
           | similarity to tuna fins. They hunt tuna by removing the fins,
           | to prevent the fish fleeing, and the tweeter's hypothesis was
           | that they are using the sailboats as practice
        
         | danjoredd wrote:
         | >I suspect that it might actually be possible to try diplomacy
         | in this case
         | 
         | When we learn the language of Killer Whales that can be an
         | option. However, there currently isn't a way to communicate
         | with them in the same manner humans communicate with other
         | humans.
        
       | drewmol wrote:
       | I was recently thinking about the potential failure modes of a
       | worldwide sailing trip on a 60-80 ft vessel. Marooned by Orcas
       | was not on the list... but it is now!
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | The problem is that once a whale gets run over by a ship, he/she
       | will (somehow) tell the other whales that ships are "bad" and
       | must be attacked. Then whales tell eachother that ships must be
       | attacked, and this continues even after the original whale that
       | got run over by a ship dies.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | codyb wrote:
         | To be fair to the orcas, boats do seem to be awful for them. At
         | the Seattle aquarium there's tons of information about how the
         | noise from boats makes hunting much more difficult for orca
         | pods. This was a sailing vessel but maybe they're unable to
         | distinguish? Or maybe it was running it's motor, most sailing
         | vessels of sufficient size have on board motors.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | Maybe without a noisy motor it's like a "dead" or "sleeping"
           | ship
        
         | lisasays wrote:
         | I would put it this way: the "problem" is ships running over
         | these poor whales.
         | 
         | Not the whales doing what they've been doing for millions of
         | years.
        
           | potatototoo99 wrote:
           | That's counter to nature. Does the apex predator care how
           | many millions of years the prey species has?
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | Source?
        
         | justanotheratom wrote:
         | Why do they hate us?
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | They must hate our freedom.
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | video itself:
       | https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/182908290341057...
        
         | notyourwork wrote:
         | > Login to view this story.
         | 
         | Bummer.
        
       | fileeditview wrote:
       | The Swarm
        
         | throwbadubadu wrote:
         | Hmm, so many similar interpretations, and I wonder why does
         | nobody mention that this is exactly the plot start of that
         | book, and then I find this one downvoted? Funny:) Or what am I
         | missing?
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | They are referring to this book:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Swarm_(Sch%C3%A4tzing_nove...
        
         | mmwelt wrote:
         | In case anyone's wondering, this is a TV series:
         | 
         | https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0808491
        
           | throwbadubadu wrote:
           | Actually a book: https://www.amazon.de/Swarm-Novel-Deep-
           | Frank-Sch%C3%A4tzing/...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-05-26 23:00 UTC)