[HN Gopher] Tokyo's trash-collecting samurai takes a fun approac...
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       Tokyo's trash-collecting samurai takes a fun approach to cleanup
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2023-05-22 19:01 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theworld.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theworld.org)
        
       | realjohng wrote:
       | Very cool.
       | 
       | But I'm surprised they're finding trash-- Japan is very clean and
       | orderly country
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | Yeah, but there are almost no public trash cans anywhere. Lots
         | of bins for bottles and cans though.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | And now you know why!
        
       | flyinglizard wrote:
       | I've been in Tokyo just now and there are barely any trash cans.
       | It's annoying to no end. There's simply nowhere to throw your
       | trash.
        
         | mattwest wrote:
         | There are trashcans outside of practically every convenience
         | store, which exist about every 100 feet. They don't expect you
         | to go walking off eating or drinking whatever you just bought.
         | People hang outside the store, eat/drink/smoke, discard their
         | waste and carry on. It's just a different culture and societal
         | expectation.
         | 
         | When in Rome.
        
           | jstarfish wrote:
           | That was my expectation too, but recent experience at the
           | tail end of COVID (~5 months ago), this was absolutely not
           | the case-- I assume to stop people from congregating during
           | the pandemic.
           | 
           | There are always trashcans _in_ the convenience stores
           | though, especially near the microwaves and coffee machines.
        
         | RajT88 wrote:
         | You put it in your pocket and throw it away at home.
         | 
         | IIRC, part of the reason for no trash cans is that eating in
         | public is sort of taboo - you do it at a resto or at home. Food
         | wrappers are quite a lot of trash people need to throw away.
         | 
         | From my last trip to Tokyo I recall vending machines having
         | both garbage and recycling bins. So just keep an eye out for
         | vending machines.
        
           | weberer wrote:
           | >From my last trip to Tokyo I recall vending machines having
           | both garbage and recycling bins
           | 
           | They do not. They're all recycling only.
        
           | noree wrote:
           | > part of the reason for no trash cans is that eating in
           | public is sort of taboo
           | 
           | Not really. The main reason there are no trash cans in public
           | is the 1995 sarin gas attack.
           | 
           | "A Terrorist Attack Led Japan to Remove All Its Trash Cans.
           | Now They're Making a Comeback."
           | 
           | https://psmag.com/environment/trash-cans-are-coming-back-
           | to-...
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | > _Food wrappers are quite a lot of trash people need to
           | throw away._
           | 
           | Agreed, but ironically Japan is the country I've visited that
           | was the worst for this. Everything is wrapped, inside
           | something wrapped, inside something wrapped. Each individual
           | piece of candy is wrapped. Then 5 pieces are wrapped
           | together. Then you have multiple of those again in a bag,
           | etc. etc.
        
             | enqk wrote:
             | humidity
        
           | sithadmin wrote:
           | Eating/drinking in public isn't a taboo, it's moreso that
           | actively walking while eating or drinking or creating a mess
           | in public is frowned on. Nobody really cares if you're having
           | a drink or snack while stationary standing somewhere that
           | doesn't impede pedestrian right-of-way if you're being tidy.
        
             | enqk wrote:
             | it's frowned upon at the very least
        
         | neom wrote:
         | Same deal in Korea. Theory is if the provide trash cans people
         | will use them for household waste vs the incredibly annoying
         | household trash system.
        
         | Larrikin wrote:
         | Society has decided that you shouldn't need to have to throw
         | out trash while out and about. You're not doing something
         | inconceivable, like eating or drinking while walking are you?
         | 
         | Sarcasm aside, eating and drinking in public is considered
         | rude. Every single station will have places for tossing most
         | recyclable, nearly every vending machine has recyclable trash
         | cans for the products they sell, and outside of the most
         | drunken areas the conbinis will have trash cans on the inside
         | for all forms of garbage.
        
         | sithadmin wrote:
         | I've always found this criticism to be overblown. Most conbini
         | have trash and recyling bins out front, and in urban areas
         | there's generally a conbini every few blocks, if not more
         | frequently. It's not uncommon to see recycling bins near
         | vending machines either.
        
           | rtpg wrote:
           | A couple of things:
           | 
           | - The convenience stores closest to areas that tend to have a
           | lot of tourists, along with not allowing access to toilets,
           | tend to not have their trash cans out either.
           | 
           | - You have to know to go into a convenience store
           | 
           | - The trash bins near vending machines are for cups, so when
           | you have the rice ball wrapper on you, it's a whole thing.
           | 
           | I do think it's very manageable when you know but It did not
           | really "get" the trash strategy until someone pointed it out
           | to me. Every day somebody is born that doesn't know to walk
           | to the back of the Family Mart to find the trashcan
        
         | bj-rn wrote:
         | IIRC the trash cans got removed after the Aum sect sarin gas
         | attacks.
        
           | sithadmin wrote:
           | They're less common, but garbage and recycling bins are
           | easily found if you make a modest effort to look for them.
           | They're just less ubiquitous than they usually are in the
           | west.
           | 
           | There's also a structural problem imposed by Japan's rigorous
           | management of solid waste in urban areas. Single-stream
           | disposal practically doesn't exist. If a municipality placed
           | general waste bins on corners (as seen in many western urban
           | areas), they'd have to have folks manually sorting whatever
           | ends up in them, which isn't economical.
        
       | gverrilla wrote:
       | Reminds me of the brazilian clown Lixolino [0] ("lixo" means
       | trash) who spreads eco and citizenship conscience, mainly to
       | children in vulnerable conditions, by playing with garbage. A
       | work of love.
       | 
       | 0: @lixolino at instagram
        
       | poo-yie wrote:
       | I routinely go out and pick up trash along some of the nearby
       | streets in my neighborhood. Unfortunately, my setup is not nearly
       | as impressive. It's sad to see the amount of trash that people
       | throw. Beer cans, drink cups, cigarette butts, plastic wrappers,
       | beer bottles, etc. I pick up trash because I hate seeing it and
       | the exercise is good for me.
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | I saw a reference recently to "plogging" which is a combination
         | of picking up litter and jogging. Think it was a Chinese thing,
         | but may have been Japan.
         | 
         | edit: looked it up, apparently originally Swedish
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plogging
        
         | ihateyouall123 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | jetrink wrote:
         | Last year I moved onto a street that had a ton of litter. I
         | lived with it for about a month before I realized how easy it
         | would be to walk a loop and pick it all up. For the first six
         | weeks or so, I would fill two 20L garbage bags and by the next
         | weekend, there would be another 40L of garbage waiting for me.
         | Then something great happened: the amount of litter began
         | decreasing. Soon I only needed to take one bag with me and
         | recently I've been coming home with it only half full. Keeping
         | the street clean has actually led to fewer people littering in
         | the first place. It's a really great feeling to see such an
         | improvement for so little effort and I would encourage anyone
         | who enjoys walking outside to give it a try.
        
           | EricE wrote:
           | broken windows theory
        
           | poo-yie wrote:
           | That's great! I was hoping that something similar would
           | happen where I live. I think it has decreased, but still too
           | much.
        
           | theposey wrote:
           | very cool of you to do this.
           | 
           | I am on the verge of doing something like this along a
           | through-way in our neighborhood. I think I could probably get
           | a lot of buy-in from the community.
        
           | cschneid wrote:
           | I've seen similar situations too. It seems that people see
           | minor social transgressions like littering as a percentage of
           | guilt.
           | 
           | Already 20 pieces of junk on the ground, whatever, one more
           | is 5% of the total.
           | 
           | Nothing there, My thing would be 100% of the junk on the
           | ground, can't do that.
        
             | KronisLV wrote:
             | > Already 20 pieces of junk on the ground, whatever, one
             | more is 5% of the total.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_windows_theory
             | 
             | > In criminology, the broken windows theory states that
             | visible signs of crime, anti-social behavior and civil
             | disorder create an urban environment that encourages
             | further crime and disorder, including serious crimes.
             | 
             | The same probably applies to things like littering as well,
             | somewhat.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Your link has criticism of the theory which is worth
               | considering.
               | 
               | That said, it's hard to imagine that excess litter
               | collection could lead to minorities getting bashed by the
               | police.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | Broken window theory gets (rightfully, IMO) criticized
               | because it tries to make an unjustified logical leap
               | between crimes of a wildly different degree of severity.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to argue against the premise above that
               | seeing litter makes people more likely to litter; in
               | fact, I agree with it. Humans are monkey-see monkey-do
               | creatures. The problem is that "monkey sees broken
               | window, monkey does murder" is not how this works. It's a
               | weirdly authoritarian way of thinking that suggests that
               | criminality is not only objective, but a tidy spectrum.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | winrid wrote:
         | I love doing this. Mostly within a block or so. I get plenty
         | this way - I think a lot of it blows out of nearby
         | recycle/garbage bins...
        
         | antihero wrote:
         | Deposit schemes for stuff like bottles are great, I don't know
         | why more places don't do them
        
           | 0xffff2 wrote:
           | They're ubiquitous in the US. All they seem to do is
           | encourage the destitute to pick through other people's trash.
        
             | Gh0stRAT wrote:
             | People picking through trash beats recyclables going to the
             | landfill. (assuming the trash-pickers don't pull trash out
             | of the can and throw it on the ground in their haste to
             | find recyclables, anyway) So from that perspective, I'm
             | glad someone is doing it.
             | 
             | But on the other hand, it's tragic that people are so
             | desperate for the small sums to be had from recycling that
             | they spend their days digging through other peoples' trash
             | like that.
        
               | MisterTea wrote:
               | > But on the other hand, it's tragic that people are so
               | desperate for the small sums to be had from recycling
               | that they spend their days digging through other peoples'
               | trash like that.
               | 
               | Not all of them are destitute. There are collectors who
               | now own homes thanks to bottle and can deposits. My
               | neighbors across the street moved in few years ago and I
               | saw the garage open - front to back, side to side, top to
               | bottom PACKED with bags of bottles and cans. Thousands of
               | them. Spoke to their neighbor and they told him
               | collecting bottles paid for most of the house. Few blocks
               | down there's an apartment building with ground level
               | garages and again, one of them is fully packed with bags
               | of bottles and cans - plans in motion. This is in NYC
               | too.
               | 
               | Imagine how clean the planet would be if all packaging
               | had a deposit.
        
             | cultofmetatron wrote:
             | dunno why you're being downvoted. I had homeless people
             | rummage through my trash. at first I was ok with it but
             | they would just leave it strewn out everywhere like racoons
             | and I'd have to clean it up. so I had to lock it up.
        
               | codyb wrote:
               | The alternative might be to lock up everything but leave
               | the cans in a separate bag for the people who want to
               | collect them? Aluminum's one of the few things that does
               | get recycled well and it's pretty energy intensive to get
               | new aluminum. That's the one I always try to recycle,
               | plastic and the rest... I'm not convinced it doesn't end
               | up in the landfill anyways.
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | 10/50 states have them, though as two are California and
             | New York it's slightly higher then 20% of the population.
        
             | Broken_Hippo wrote:
             | _They 're ubiquitous in the US_
             | 
             | Not really. I think only 10 states have plastic bottle
             | deposits, and I have really no clue if those are convenient
             | for folks. I'm not from one of those states: You could take
             | aluminum cans to get money, but it isn't convenient.
             | 
             | (In my current location, I can just take plastic and
             | aluminum bottles to a grocery store to get the deposit back
             | by feeding them into a machine. And most folks do this)
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | I haven't seen the "un-vending" machines outside of NY.
               | 
               | We have to take everything to the recycling center, wait
               | in a long-ass line and they pay by weight, not item.
               | 
               | It's not worth my time to bring single bags nor worth the
               | space to hoard them at home so I just trade them to the
               | neighborhood homeless guy for expired dog food and other
               | sundries.
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | I've seen them outside supermarkets in Boston.
        
               | atdrummond wrote:
               | Vermont has them as well (or at least did when I lived in
               | Burlington a few years back).
        
             | kwhitefoot wrote:
             | So the 'other people' are too lazy to take the bottles back
             | to the store that they are already going to?
        
             | gertlex wrote:
             | It does vary quite a bit in implementation, with
             | corresponding differences in results.
             | 
             | In Michigan (10c deposit), grocery stores have dedicated
             | areas for machines that receive the bottles and give you
             | the credit back. I grew up setting cans aside for return
             | (and having dedicated bins for folks parking for sport
             | events, with proceeds going towards e.g. Cub Scouts and
             | similar)
             | 
             | In CA (5c deposit), apparently you have to take your
             | recyclables to a recycle center, where I think they pay
             | based on weight. I've never bothered.
             | 
             | And it is true there will be people picking through public
             | trash cans, in both situations.
        
             | meesles wrote:
             | I agree with your second statement. I've never known anyone
             | in the US that is employed+housed that keeps their bottles
             | for returns.
             | 
             | On the other hand, in Belgium it's pretty normal to keep
             | your case of empty beer bottles and return them at the
             | grocery store when you go the next time.
             | 
             | There's definitely something cultural at play. I wonder if
             | the strong capitalistic ideals in the US make it seem like
             | a low-return effort or if it's looked down upon like going
             | through trash. We also simply waste a lot of things in the
             | US (food, throw-away culture, fast casual clothing,
             | disposable electronics), so it may just be an extension of
             | that too.
        
               | dunham wrote:
               | We always saved ours and returned them when I was a kid
               | in Michigan - they were about 10 cents each and were
               | returned to the grocery store where you bought it. I also
               | remember we once had a teacher in high school tell us he
               | made $1000 picking up cans, and a smart-ass kid asked if
               | he reported that on his taxes.
               | 
               | But this varies a lot state-to-state. In San Francisco,
               | it seemed to be the poor with carts picking up cans. (And
               | the recycling company wanted you to report people for
               | digging through the bins.) I think the deposit was rather
               | low there and had no idea where you can return them to.
        
         | droopyEyelids wrote:
         | I'm also a trash picking up guy, got a bucket and a grabber
         | stick I take on my dog walks.
         | 
         | I do not find it sad but it does give me endless stuff to think
         | about.
         | 
         | One thing is that when people litter (or leave dog poop on the
         | grass) they sort of think they're "getting away with it"
         | because no one will catch them. I realized that's a childish
         | perspective on morality, the reason not to litter is that it
         | improves the quality of your community- not to avoid
         | punishment!
         | 
         | Another thing I think about is how we're all interconnected,
         | and there are a million dimensions where you have to pull your
         | weight or else someone else ends up with your extra burden.
         | This is again especially apparent with children, who innocently
         | leave messes or avoid chores, without realizing that what
         | they're doing is assigning the chore to a parent.
         | 
         | I think of all these people littering as not pulling their
         | weight in the dimension of litter, but that makes me think that
         | in other areas they might be pulling extra weight, like they're
         | in a rush because their employer doesn't pay enough for them to
         | outsource their tasks, or they're using alcohol as a coping
         | mechanism and need to sneak their beers in the car and can't
         | bring the cans in the house to throw them away. And the worst
         | case is someone who is sort of burned out on the web of
         | interconnectedness, and not pulling their weigh in any
         | dimension, being a burden on everyone else. That's kind of sad
         | but it doesn't make me hate those people because I've been that
         | guy at times in my life, and now I can at least pay back the
         | loans I've taken in some small way.
        
           | fasouto wrote:
           | I have a small farm on the outskirts of the city where nobody
           | lives. When I'm there I usually pick up other people's
           | rubbish and it gets on my nerves to see that the next week
           | it's full of shit again.
           | 
           | Thanks for sharing your perspective, I think I'm going to
           | look at it differently from now on.
        
           | SCUSKU wrote:
           | Any tips on the best gear for picking up trash? Right now my
           | setup is pretty simple, I just have a trash picker, a trash
           | bag, and disposable gloves. I want to me able to pick up more
           | trash per unit time, so while the samurai back baskets are an
           | interesting idea, I'm not sure I'd want to risk putting
           | garbage over my head/face. A lot of trash I pick up is bags
           | of poop so :/
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Spot on, it's the whole attitude towards not caring what is
           | right but what you can get away with. Endless frustration
           | with that.
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | This was a really great comment, thanks for taking the time
           | to post it gave me food for thought
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | I am considering mounting a bucket and a grabber stick on my
           | paddle surf board. The amount of plastic shit I see in the
           | sea while paddle surfing is depressing.
        
             | latchkey wrote:
             | Don't go to SE Asia.
        
             | droopyEyelids wrote:
             | Do it! feels great to empty a bucket of trash into the
             | trash can after picking it all up.
             | 
             | but it also feels bad if you see more trash you could grab
             | and can't fit it in the bucket anymore
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Great comment. One disappointment is many people will not
           | outgrow the borrower phase even when they have the resources
           | to do so and become a lender. Also it's okay if you neither
           | borrow nor lend, it's neutral.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Better than lender = giver.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | _the people never grew to realize the reason not to litter is
           | that it improves the quality of your community- it 's not to
           | avoid punishment!_
           | 
           | It's very frustrating to see people comment about this stuff
           | on a neighborhood subreddit or next door. It's a predictable
           | cycle. Whether it's people littering or whether there's a
           | windy trash day, people complain about trash on the sidewalk
           | and about how it's a sign the city has gone to the dogs. I
           | will suggest _they_ can pick it up if it bothers them so
           | much, let alone out of a sense civic pride, they act like I
           | took their first born! I just don 't get it...
        
             | jstarfish wrote:
             | > I will suggest they can pick it up if it bothers them so
             | much, let alone out of a sense civic pride [...] I just
             | don't get it...
             | 
             | It's actually really simple.
             | 
             | Imagine you have a co-worker that doesn't do their job. You
             | complain about it and are told "well, you have time enough
             | to complain, maybe you could take on some of his tasks."
             | Now you're doing the job of two people and the colleague
             | continues avoiding accountability for his incompetence.
             | 
             | It's bully logic. The problem isn't that I'm punching you,
             | it's that you're being too loud in crying about it.
             | 
             | Burdening critics with extra work is not the solution to
             | upstream problems. The problem is _people littering_ , not
             | a lack of people willing to pick it up.
        
               | droopyEyelids wrote:
               | Your logic is flawless, the problem is that you're using
               | it to come up with a reason why _not_ to clean up the
               | yard /neighborhood/etc.
               | 
               | This means things don't improve!
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | Thanks, but nothing I said should lead to that
               | conclusion. There will always be incidental debris. It
               | helps when more than just a handful of people bother to
               | clean it up. It also helps when people don't deliberately
               | add to their workload.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | This is like the opposite of the Tragedy of the Commons.
               | If everyone in your neighborhood pitches in and picks up
               | trash, it will be clean. If nobody does, it will
               | inevitably decay. Doesn't even have to be littering;
               | things blow in, accidents happen, trash blows away, stuff
               | happens.
               | 
               | The residents of your neighborhood will collectively
               | decide what kind of neighborhood they live in by the
               | actions they take. Whether you find this morally
               | offensive, morally harmonious, or some complicated other
               | combination doesn't affect the brute fact of the matter.
        
             | droopyEyelids wrote:
             | I get it. Before I was injured in a car crash I didn't have
             | the grabber stick, and it was such a frustrating, gross
             | experience to pick up trash people left on my parkway- had
             | to touch it with my hand and then carry it in my house to
             | clean it.
             | 
             | I got the grabber stick in physical therapy though, and
             | found a bucket in the alley and it clicked. That made
             | cleaning stuff far more realistic.
        
               | hooverd wrote:
               | There's always gloves.
        
             | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
             | It might be the implication, "If it bothers them so
             | much"...
             | 
             | I pick stuff up occasionally but I can't make up for a city
             | of people who don't care to pick up their own trash. If I
             | complain about it and you suggest in anyway that if I cared
             | I should pickup after grown adults who don't care to act in
             | a basic civilized manner I would find that very grating.
             | 
             | Civic pride needs to be collective.
        
         | helsinkiandrew wrote:
         | David Sedaris, the American writer/satirist, has made a name
         | for himself in the UK by picking up litter on the street:
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/books/shortcuts/2014/jul/31/davi...
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | Littering can be solved easily. Put a 1% deposit on all
       | consumables with a minimum of a dollar and you will never see
       | trash on the street again. (for those unfamiliar, a deposit is a
       | fee that you pay upon purchase that is refunded to you upon
       | bringing back the packaging).
        
         | mustacheemperor wrote:
         | Sounds like a tax that disproportionately punishes the poor.
         | Not everyone has the financial/time flexibility to spend an
         | extra dollar on every consumable until they have the time to
         | return it to the store.
         | 
         | Imagine the person going from the night shift at Walmart to
         | opening a Wendy's, they're getting a coffee and a packaged
         | breakfast at a convenience store on the way to work - they need
         | to give up a buck on each item out of their minimum wage
         | income, then stop at a deposit location on their way home in
         | the brief window between shifts and childcare.
         | 
         | I see where you're going with the idea, but at least in America
         | I don't think it works in practice with the current state of
         | income and financial stability disparity.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | trash also disproportionally punishes the poor. said poor
           | also would benefit from picking up said trash and redeeming
           | the cash. consumables tend to be more unhealthy, which you
           | guessed it, also disproportionally punishes the poor. if we
           | hire more people to manually pick up trash or add more trash
           | cans, that results in more taxes or reduced spending on other
           | things, which, well, you get the idea.
           | 
           | I doubt any meaningful reform on any issue will not
           | disproportionally affect poor people.
           | 
           | this is probably why the government simply does nothing
           | instead due to the endless bike shedding by constituents.!
        
             | mustacheemperor wrote:
             | >if we hire more people to manually pick up trash or add
             | more trash cans, that results in more taxes or reduced
             | spending on other things, which, well, you get the idea
             | 
             | I don't think I get the idea. Do you have any evidence to
             | support the claim that charging a poll tax on the purchase
             | of all consumables is a more efficient and effective way to
             | assist the poor than to provide jobs for unemployed people
             | to pick up trash? Introducing such a policy would add a
             | flat tax to _tons_ of the purchases in our economy, I think
             | declaring outright it 's the best solution for the
             | impoverished demands a little more supporting evidence than
             | logical sounding rhetoric.
             | 
             | >the government simply does nothing
             | 
             | I guess it depends when and where you grew up, but in my
             | lifetime litter improved significantly compared to how it
             | was when I was growing up in the 90s in Connecticut, and
             | from what I understand it was the result of government-
             | funded marketing campaigns and increased fines and
             | enforcements for littering on public roadways. "Don't Mess
             | with Texas" actually started as a government-funded anti-
             | littering campaign.[0]
             | 
             | Neither of us are in the government (as far as I know), so
             | I think all we can really do right now is discuss our bike-
             | shed designs for solving this problem. If you have any
             | information about why you hold these opinions, I'd be
             | interested to read it - otherwise I don't think we have
             | much to talk about.
             | 
             | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don't_Mess_with_Texas
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | > I don't think I get the idea. Do you have any evidence
               | to support the claim that charging a poll tax on the
               | purchase of all consumables is a more efficient and
               | effective way to assist the poor than to provide jobs for
               | unemployed people to pick up trash?
               | 
               | I did not claim that a poll tax (which again is called a
               | deposit fee) is more efficient than providing jobs for
               | unemployed people to pick up trash.
               | 
               | In any case bottle deposits are already known to be
               | effective:
               | 
               | https://www.bottlebill.org/index.php/about-bottle-
               | bills/myth...
               | 
               | In any case your entire argument could be made about
               | taxes in general. why tax poor people at all? why should
               | the poor pay sales tax? tax does disproportionally affect
               | the poor. if so, how do you plan on making up the
               | revenue? I would assume taxing the middle class and rich?
               | the mere math is such that any sweeping action will
               | disproportionally affect the poor simply because most
               | Americans are poor. the only viable thing then is to do
               | nothing.
        
               | mustacheemperor wrote:
               | I misread your comment - I assumed you were pointing out
               | that alternatives would be less effective than charging a
               | minimum of a buck for every consumable purchases, but
               | rereading it I see that was just my assumption.
               | 
               | Retail sales tax is not universally implemented across
               | the United States, so is at least not essential to the
               | financial solvency of a government. My objection isn't to
               | the general notion of taxing poor people, but of
               | introducing taxes that disproportionately burden the
               | poor. A poll tax disproportionately burdens the poor
               | because it introduces a flat bill paid by everyone
               | regardless of income. A tax introducing a flat bill on
               | all consumable purchases disproportionately burdens
               | people who make more consumable purchases and who have
               | less opportunity to return consumable purchases for the
               | deposit, in addition to disproportionately burdening
               | people for whom 10% or a minimum of $1 is a bigger and
               | more essential portion of their daily income.
               | 
               | Your source from the Container Recycling Institute is
               | supportive of bottle deposits, but bottle deposits are
               | usually 5c a container, not 10% or a minimum of $1, are
               | far less universal than a tax across all consumables, and
               | only implemented in 10 states so far.
               | 
               | >In any case your entire argument could be made about
               | taxes in general.
               | 
               | Only if you simplify it to the point of reducing it to a
               | strawman. I'm trying to be as specific about my critique
               | here as possible: I don't think charging everyone a "a 10
               | percent or at least a dollar deposit" on every consumable
               | is going to reduce litter effectively without
               | disproportionately burdening the poor, and I think
               | proposing such an egregiously steep and broad tax as a
               | reasonable policy ignores the realities of the people it
               | would disproportionately punish.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | >any sweeping action will disproportionally affect the
               | poor simply because most Americans are poor. the only
               | viable thing then is to do nothing.
               | 
               | I would request some evidence on this one, too. 55% of
               | workers are paid hourly, and only 1.5% are on minimum
               | wage. Obviously the poverty line excludes a lot of people
               | we would probably consider "poor" but that's still 11.4%
               | of the country. From what I can tell, this claim and your
               | defeatist conclusion from it have no basis, like your
               | earlier claim that the government "does nothing" to
               | address litter.
               | 
               | [0]https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2021/demo/
               | p60-27... [1]https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/minimum-
               | wage/2020/home.htm
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | your fixation on $1 in particular is irrelevant. your
               | entire point stands even if it's 1 cent. do you support
               | deposit fees or not? do you support poor people paying
               | any taxes or not? that's the crux of the issue.
               | 
               | not to mention, again, it's not a tax, it's a fee, that
               | is given back to you if you want the money back. poor
               | people inherently would be most incentivized to return
               | the packaging thus making the issue moot and your issue
               | irrelevant. or, more pleasantly, stop the consumption of
               | consumables such as soda and fast food that affects them
               | the most anyway in the form of disproportionally high
               | rates of diabetes, obesity and low life expectancy.
        
           | ekanes wrote:
           | While you could be right, just want to mention that the
           | comment you're replying to said 1% rather than $1.
        
             | mustacheemperor wrote:
             | They said 1% or a minimum of a dollar, so really, I'm
             | describing the _best_ case scenario up above.
        
               | ekanes wrote:
               | Darn it, you're right. I missed that and stand corrected!
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | I like the idea of (mostly) tying it to inflation. (US 5 cents
         | beverage container deposit made more sense in the 1970s than in
         | 2023.)
        
         | qiqitori wrote:
         | I'm somewhat acquainted with the German deposit system. While I
         | don't know if littering decreased after it was implemented, I
         | saw a lot of people leaving their bottles and cans in parks on
         | purpose so bottle collectors can get them, as a kind of
         | donation I guess? The deposit is just about a quarter though,
         | not a dollar.
         | 
         | (Also I have 666 reputation right now, please don't ruin it)
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | Isn't this a net good thing? The objective is to make sure
           | the object is returned and either recycled or disposed of. It
           | doesn't matter if someone casually returns their own bottles
           | or one guy walks around with a cart and collects 1000s of
           | them. They all get returned.
        
           | alfanick wrote:
           | Unfortunately I moved out of Germany but I loved this system.
           | In Dresden-Neustadt [quite funky party areal], it was quite
           | common to leave beer bottles or alcopop cans neatly outside
           | of the trash bins. So people who make money from collecting
           | them don't have to dig in trash. Pure humanity.
           | 
           | I used to work at FAANG there, one of the managers was a fun
           | guy. For a month he committed to do the same thing as the
           | people who collect cans - every 04:00am he went around town,
           | collecting bottles and cans. Turns out you can easily make
           | 100-200eur a day with this. But it's a highly competitive
           | business.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | > _it was quite common to leave beer bottles or alcopop
             | cans neatly outside of the trash bins._
             | 
             | There even was/is a bit of a campaign to promote that, e.g.
             | with slogans on bottle labels. Some places also have
             | started putting up small "bottle racks" with trash cans.
        
             | spyremeown wrote:
             | >So people who make money from collecting them don't have
             | to dig in trash. Pure humanity.
             | 
             | I've lived in Germany, and this was one of the things I
             | quickly adopted after seeing the locals doing it. An
             | interesting anecdote is that can/bottle collectors always
             | approached me asking if I'm finished with my drink (I had a
             | drink outside almost daily), but I never felt threatened or
             | anything. They were generally super polite, I'd usually
             | reply with "I'll leave it here" and they went along their
             | way. Very different experience than anywhere else!
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | AFAIK German estimates are that ~95% are returned. 0.25EUR is
           | for single-use containers, multi-use containers (e.g. glass
           | beer bottles that get refilled) are 0.08EUR or 0.15EUR
           | depending on type.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | In Denmark it's 92%
             | 
             | https://danskretursystem.dk/en/sustainability/
        
         | lkbm wrote:
         | If I rip my candy bar wrapper in half, it seems non-trivial to
         | determine how much to give me for each half.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | in that scenario why should you get anything? rip it in a way
           | that leaves it in one piece (albeit ripped) and return it.
           | people will get with the program soon enough. after all the
           | entire point of what I propose is to fix the behavior.
        
             | lkbm wrote:
             | Okay, but who is checking your wrapper to make sure it's
             | not ripped? If I bring in a bag of two hundred candy
             | wrappers, does someone sit there and carefully check each
             | one? This doesn't seem easily automatable. Is this a small
             | candy bar wrapper, or half of a big candy bar wrapper?
             | 
             | It's not an occasional wrapper. It's the block of cheese I
             | finished off when cooking dinner yesterday, the container
             | of mushrooms I emptied, the bag of tortillas. Most
             | household trash just changed from "toss in the trash and it
             | gets dumped somewhere" to "bring to someone to check each
             | item for completeness"?
             | 
             | I'm sure we'd end up with a lot less single-use packaging
             | as a result, but we use single-use packaging for a reason
             | and your proposal amounts to a near-ban. Let's not pretend
             | this is a simple "just charge a deposit and littering
             | stops". It's "charge a deposit, discover the deposit is
             | non-viable, and single-use packaging as a whole stops".
        
               | zanecodes wrote:
               | Put a QR code on it, if it scans then you get the
               | deposit? I would've suggested using the existing barcode
               | but since they're 1-dimensional they could be ripped many
               | times and each piece would still scan...
        
             | nathancahill wrote:
             | Correct. No one crushes empty soda cans in Michigan because
             | you lose the deposit.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | In MA we tried to raise the bottle / can deposit via a ballot
         | measure.
         | 
         | It went over like a loud fart in a crowded church.
         | 
         | (I voted for it because so many homeless and poor people
         | collect bottles and cans for income.)
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | The system exists in NYC. It is terrible. Sure there is a
         | profession of people going through garbage and picking certain
         | trash. But I pay for a whole bunch of bottles. and then i throw
         | them away in my house. i don't go to the nearest depositry. it
         | hurts me.
        
           | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
           | You could just return the bottles? The same system exists in
           | Germany - I would just collect bottles in a crate or Ikea
           | bag, and then when full take it to the return machine in the
           | supermarket.
           | 
           | I don't know what the implementation is like in the USA, but
           | perhaps it's an inconvenient implementation that's to blame,
           | rather than the entire concept?
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | sounds like you should stop buying it if it hurts you and
           | switch to reusable containers. I do agree though, that the
           | way it is implemented isn't great. ideally every store that
           | collects a deposit fee would also be a place to give back the
           | item.
        
             | Symbiote wrote:
             | What is the case if it's not that?
             | 
             | In Denmark, small shops must refund at least the bottles
             | they sell. Normal or large shops must refund all deposit
             | bottles and cans.
             | 
             | Most people take the empties to a supermarket. People
             | drinking in a public place often leave them for bottle
             | collectors (often homeless etc) to gather.
        
       | aio2 wrote:
       | I remember recently, one of my friends had to do community
       | service, and picking up trash. They knew a few skills like these,
       | but was yelled at by the manager not to do them.
       | 
       | Suffice to say, he barely picked anything up.
        
       | 11235813213455 wrote:
       | it's not just about not littering (which is of course very good
       | to do, else plastics gets in water/ground and in our food, then
       | our cells), but also about not buying anything with plastics (or
       | very rarely), because recycling is not very effective (only 2
       | iterations and changes of classes of materials)
        
       | kderbyma wrote:
       | This is great. I have started to pick up trash when I am out for
       | walks when I think about it. I realised that the small act of
       | picking up one piece of garbage means you get to protect the rest
       | of the world from that one piece of garbage forever. It's O(1) to
       | pickup but gets benefits for eternity and have infinite gains
        
       | henearkr wrote:
       | If people believe they have fun picking trash, I'm afraid that
       | wouldn't be very dissuasive against more littering...
       | 
       | I often pick trash left by other people, and I always make a very
       | annoyed face, not really because I'm annoyed but to signal that
       | it is not OK.
        
       | mitko wrote:
       | I am reminded of one of Matt Mochary's teaching: when you have to
       | do a task, which takes away your energy, and cannot be delegated
       | to someone else, them make it "exquisite".
       | 
       | Next time I have to "pick up trash", I will try to think "what
       | would these samurai do?"
        
       | cm_silva wrote:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sRuHr_O6RyQ
        
       | helsinkiandrew wrote:
       | > The two men glide through Tokyo's bustling Ikebukuro district
       | in full-length samurai outfits, while wielding objects that look
       | like swords.
       | 
       | I didn't know samurai wore denim coats, leather boots and fedora
       | hats!
        
         | rideontime wrote:
         | They do now.
        
         | Malic wrote:
         | I'd watch that anime.
        
           | probably_wrong wrote:
           | Have you seen Samurai Champloo?
        
             | GOATS- wrote:
             | Genuinely recommend seeing it if you haven't already. Such
             | a great show!
        
         | SapporoChris wrote:
         | Samurai were abolished in the 1870's during the Meiji era. It
         | was a gradual process. The Samurai were converted to a new
         | social class called Shizoku which loosely translates to
         | 'Warrior families'
         | 
         | I know it's disappointing, sorry to be the bearer of bad news.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | It wasn't that smooth:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Ctsu_incident
        
             | SapporoChris wrote:
             | Interesting article, but non sequitur I think. While Tsuda
             | Sanzo was born into a Samurai family, he was not Samurai.
             | 
             | I do completely agree that it was not a smooth time period
             | by any means.
        
           | scintill76 wrote:
           | As a consolation, maybe "there was a 22 year window in which
           | a samurai could have sent a fax to Abraham Lincoln"
           | https://knowyourmeme.com/photos/2154725-a-samurai-could-
           | have...
        
             | cwkoss wrote:
             | did abraham lincoln have a fax machine? google is clogged
             | fully of reposts of the tweet, but I suspect not. At
             | minimum the samurai would probably have to cross the ocean
             | and send the fax from mainland US, right?
        
             | twic wrote:
             | Related to how Dracula could drink Coke and play Nintendo:
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/lunasorcery/status/1271537553842323463
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | So United States Commodore Matthew C. Perry came to Japan in
           | 1853, with a show of might, to open Japan to outside trade.
           | This led to Japan phasing away Samurai culture in favor of
           | Western law. And the Imperial Military seeking military
           | advances. This led to more political prowess at the
           | Versailles Treat. And gave Japanese Empire a taste of neo-
           | imperialism called colonization. That led to WW2 and finally
           | the atomic bomb.
           | 
           | I see a trend.
        
         | melony wrote:
         | I have seen fedora hat samurais at Comic con
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | I love those outfits. They're a great bit of cultural fusion.
         | Denim has always been popular for workwear, and it's
         | interesting to see it in a kimono cut.
        
       | notfried wrote:
       | Video: Meet Japan's Trash Collecting Samurai:
       | https://youtube.com/watch?v=sRuHr_O6RyQ
        
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       (page generated 2023-05-24 23:01 UTC)