[HN Gopher] France bans short-haul flights to cut carbon emissions
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       France bans short-haul flights to cut carbon emissions
        
       Author : Turukawa
       Score  : 39 points
       Date   : 2023-05-23 16:27 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | coolhand2120 wrote:
       | So now anything that was on a plane must now travel on the roads.
       | It's not like the need to move from point A to B has been
       | removed. Road travel has a much higher net impact on climate. How
       | is this in any way good? The law of unintended consequences
       | really applies here.
        
         | ThePowerOfFuet wrote:
         | >So now anything that was on a plane must now travel on the
         | roads.
         | 
         | Tell me you know nothing about France without telling me you
         | know nothing about France.
         | 
         | Or Spain, for that matter. Or Germany. Or...
        
         | palmer_fox wrote:
         | Amazing that they missed the point that you are raising /s
        
         | local_crmdgeon wrote:
         | https://parisbytrain.com/tgv-map/
         | 
         | The purple lines are the high speed ones, and the (very few)
         | yellow lines would be considered high speed in America.
         | 
         | The system is a miracle.
        
           | collyw wrote:
           | Will it manage to handle the capacity of the air travel that
           | is being removed?
        
             | mahkeiro wrote:
             | A TGV Duplex carries 510 passengers at 300km/h. For
             | instance the TGV line going to south east France carries
             | 75000 passengers per day with a theoretical capacity at
             | 350000 passengers per day. I let you convert that into
             | airplanes ;)
        
               | local_crmdgeon wrote:
               | Air France domestic backbone is home-grown a320s.
               | Standard layout in their use of those is 174 pax.
               | 
               | TGV Sud-Est is 350000 / 174 ~= 2012 flights per day.
               | 
               | There's no airport in the world that handles traffic like
               | that. ATL comes close at 1970 flights daily, but this
               | 2012 is _only_ the capacity on TGV Sud-Est. This doesn 't
               | count any of the _other_ lines, of which there are many:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TGV_services
               | 
               | Trains are really intense.
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | France's train network is pretty good if you're going
               | towards or away from Paris.
               | 
               | But if you're going from Brittany (in the NW) or Nantes
               | to the SW (Toulouse or Bordeaux), driving is going to
               | beat the train.
        
             | local_crmdgeon wrote:
             | Very, very much yes. There's no mode with more capacity
             | than trains.
        
             | belorn wrote:
             | Not only is train much better at handling large amount of
             | capacity, it do so with a lower carbon footprint. Looking
             | at the transportation sector in EU-27:
             | 
             |  _" Within the transport sector, aviation was responsible
             | for 13.2 % of GHG emissions(144.3 megatonnes CO2 equivalent
             | (Mt CO2e) and rail for 0.4 % (4.3 Mt CO2e). The latter
             | refers to the emissions by diesel trains only. This
             | compares with a share of 71.8 % for road transport and a
             | share of 14.1 % for navigation (EC, 2020b)"_ (EEA Report No
             | 19/2020)
             | 
             | There is a good reason why trains are commonly used between
             | mines and ports. A single train can have around 70-100 of
             | cars, each loaded with 100 tons of Ore. To do the same with
             | planes would be impossible expensive and the emissions
             | would be insane.
             | 
             | The only thing that can get near in terms of capacity and
             | emissions are boats, although that sector is in large need
             | of modernization. They discussed this in an other article
             | about France, since they got several large rivers that
             | could see increased utilization by the transportation
             | sector.
             | 
             | Obviously in both cases, transportation will take longer. I
             | would assume that some delivery services will be exempted
             | when a slower transportation is not suitable.
        
         | rjmunro wrote:
         | In France, people take fully electric high speed (150-200mph
         | trains.
        
           | beezlewax wrote:
           | Spain also. Far nicer way to travel. Often faster when you
           | account for travelling to and from the airport and air travel
           | waiting times
        
         | qbrass wrote:
         | Wait until it results in longer flights that are still quicker
         | than taking the roads or the train.
        
       | fulafel wrote:
       | Elevating news, there's hope yet for reining in air travel
       | emissions by more realistic means than pie in the sky tech
       | solutions.
        
         | Bostonian wrote:
         | Bans are inefficient and coercive. It would be better to tax
         | fuels according to the emissions they produce.
        
           | kffcc wrote:
           | They ban relative to what trains can provide and since French
           | electricity emits few co2 it's quite and interesting thing to
           | do. I agree on wors of "ban"chosen though. It's more of a
           | market correction, in regards to AirFrance and SNCF (trains)
           | being both government supported.
        
           | belorn wrote:
           | A single trip between Paris and Nantes is calculated (using
           | some random website) to be between 0.1-0.3 tons of Co2 per
           | person on the plane.
           | 
           | Using some other random website, the same trip for one person
           | on train is calculated to be 2kg.
           | 
           | So that makes it a factor of about 100x. How much could the
           | tax be that would still make it distinguishable from a ban?
           | How would people react if say the tax would be 1EUR per kg?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Why not both, as the meme says. The regulation is good
           | because it directs consumer spending into the sustainable
           | rail program. The fuel tax would also be good for its own
           | reasons.
        
           | skitout wrote:
           | "Bans are inefficient" , any source on this ?
           | 
           | This is a real question. Bans "seems" to me as an efficient
           | tool, but I have no source either...
        
             | Bostonian wrote:
             | Suppose you think the environmental cost of flying between
             | two cities is 100 euros more than taking a train. Then if
             | someone prefers to fly even with a 100 euro carbon tax on
             | flying, it is inefficient to prohibit him or her from doing
             | so.
        
       | bsaul wrote:
       | I would be curious to look at the raw numbers and how they were
       | computed. France has been a net importer of electricity for a few
       | years now, since we decided to shut down a few nuclear
       | facilities. As a result we're importing a mix of electricity
       | produced mainly by surrounding countries, like germany, where
       | electricity is emitting far more CO2 than our local one (probably
       | by a factor of 100x).
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | 3-7x is a bit more realistic than x100, which would make
         | basically zero difference to the comparison even if only
         | imported electricity was used.
         | 
         |  _So pro-nuclear that I prefer airplanes to electric trains_ is
         | a new and exciting angle on the climate discussion though.
        
           | bsaul wrote:
           | My recent observations with regard to green parties
           | suggestion is that they're pointing at the wrong direction
           | pretty much all the time.
           | 
           | two recent case in point : they've been closing nuclear power
           | plant in france and germany non stop, and as a consequence
           | we're burning even more russian gaz than before, and since
           | the war the horribly polluting gaz imported from the US.
           | 
           | Second example : they've passed a law in france to force home
           | owner to better insulate their housing, but the
           | implementation details are so messed up that all they've
           | managed to do is make renting even more impossible for
           | students.
           | 
           | So now, every time i see a law beeing passed under pressure
           | of green parties, i look at where the horrible side effect is
           | going to be this time.
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | France has been closing nuclear power plants non-stop???
             | Some reactors are EOL, the same is true for the USA and
             | other countries since the nuclear power plant building boom
             | was on the 70s and early 80s. However, France is still very
             | pro nuclear power.
        
         | kffcc wrote:
         | If you are curios here is the real time French electricity data
         | platform: https://www.rte-france.com/en/eco2mix
         | 
         | and the German one: www.smard.de
         | 
         | Not sure about yearly data but France seems to export lots of
         | electricity right now. As you say, France has very low co2
         | emission per kwh compared to Germany, that is due to the atomic
         | electricity production.
         | 
         | The ban is relative to "how long does it take to go there by
         | train", I agree it's weird to compute that. Especially thinking
         | about the potential of SNCF and AirFrance maybe considering
         | their impact respectively. It's a good concern and we need to
         | watch that.
        
       | cvalka wrote:
       | Taxation > regulation
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | I'm generally pro pricing in externalities but this is a good
         | example of using regulations to cut a Gordian knot of system
         | interactions.
         | 
         | Good advert for citizen climate assemblies.
        
         | jbm wrote:
         | I believe this but the ship has sailed.
         | 
         | Taxation was the compromise, and it was not taken up in a
         | serious way. Regulation is the next step. Now the onus is on
         | other parts of the economy to realize that they need to handle
         | externalities or they will be regulated too.
         | 
         | I'm seeing a lot of this (failing to realize one is in a
         | position where compromise is necessary); the idea that we have
         | 50 years to spar affably over this is now going to come to an
         | end.
         | 
         | This a problem across the political spectrum.
        
       | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
       | > same journey could be made by train in under two-and-a-half
       | hours
       | 
       | If the trains are on strike are you allowed to fly then?
        
         | was_a_dev wrote:
         | Except there wouldn't be any flights
        
       | wcoenen wrote:
       | Flights within the European Economic Area are already subject to
       | the EU ETS[1], so banning certain flights may not have the
       | intended effect of lowering emissions. It will just free up
       | emission rights for other emitters.
       | 
       | [1] https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/eu-emissions-
       | trading-...
        
       | danielfoster wrote:
       | Everyone seems to be missing the major point-- connecting flights
       | are excluded. This measure is largely symbolic and will have no
       | impact.
       | 
       | On the other hand, it would be great to see airlines forced to
       | accommodate passengers who miss flights due to delayed trains
       | (and vice versa) as well as greater cooperation between rail and
       | air carriers.
       | 
       | Hopefully countries with poor rail infrastructure such as Germany
       | do not adopt France's approach.
        
         | diebeforei485 wrote:
         | I don't think it's symbolic. A lot of point-to-point PDEW would
         | take trains instead, which is a win.
        
         | okeuro49 wrote:
         | > Hopefully countries with poor rail infrastructure such as
         | Germany do not adopt France's approach.
         | 
         | Germany does not have a poor rail infrastructure.
        
           | chrisldgk wrote:
           | Depends on how you define ,,poor rail infrastructure".
           | Germany has a lot of routes and pretty much everything is
           | well connected, but the state that the infrastructure is in
           | with constant delays and badly maintained tracks is pretty
           | bad.
        
             | kazen44 wrote:
             | don't forget that compared to france, germany has a far
             | more distributed population density, This makes rails far
             | harder to maintain.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-05-23 23:02 UTC)