[HN Gopher] Congress wants AM radio in all new cars - trade grou...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Congress wants AM radio in all new cars - trade groups say that's a
       mistake
        
       Author : jackalo
       Score  : 62 points
       Date   : 2023-05-23 15:25 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | elromulous wrote:
       | While it's true AM radio is very easy receive, I imagine it's a
       | much less effective use of bandwidth compared to the amount of
       | information (the shannon kind) modern digital communication can
       | cram on there, no?
       | 
       | Wouldn't it be better to repurpose those frequencies for country
       | wide digital broadcast that could also send other data during
       | emergency situations?
        
         | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | riskable wrote:
         | AM radio's band isn't suitable for modern high-speed
         | communications. The most you can extract out of it is ~1200
         | bps:
         | 
         | https://www.diffen.com/difference/AM_vs_FM
         | 
         | Even if you multiplexed all possible amplitudes into one it
         | still wouldn't be worth it for (two-way) digital
         | communications.
        
           | hotpotamus wrote:
           | That seems unintuitive given that we had 56K modems running
           | over telephone systems also designed to carry human-audible
           | audio.
        
             | icehawk wrote:
             | The SNR from an AM radio station at about ~30mi is 13dB and
             | if you plug that into the Shannon capacity calculation for
             | regular 15kHz AM radio (not HD AM) you get about 57kBps at
             | ~100mi, that drops to 4kB/sec.
             | 
             | 56K modems also had the advantage that the noise floor for
             | the downstream direction was much lower than the upstream
             | direction.
        
             | ianburrell wrote:
             | The radio bands are small. Each AM HD station uses 30 kHz
             | which gives 40-60 kbit. That isn't enough for full fidelity
             | music. And that is using more than one frequency since
             | analog AM is 10kHz stations.
             | 
             | AM band uses a large frequency range, 530-1700 kHz, but the
             | total bandwidth is small, slightly more than 1MHz.
             | 
             | Telephone is bad compared to AM and really bad compared to
             | FM or CDs. Human voice fits in much smaller bandwidth than
             | music.
        
               | cf100clunk wrote:
               | > Each AM HD station uses 30 kHz which gives 40-60 kbit.
               | That isn't enough for full fidelity music
               | 
               | That's part and parcel of station management's
               | programming decisions for HD Radio subchannels on the AM
               | band, hence the focus on ''talk''.
        
             | poo-yie wrote:
             | One is going over the air and the other was going over
             | copper lines. I don't know if that makes a huge difference,
             | but I suspect it makes some difference (especially in
             | inclement weather).
        
             | MrRadar wrote:
             | Indeed. The US "HD Radio" system has AM support in addition
             | to FM and on AM it can broadcast up to 60 kbps (though most
             | stations chose a 40 kbps mode with additional error
             | correction to improve reception)[1]. Digital Radio Mondiale
             | [2] (with the unfortunate acronym DRM) is another competing
             | digital system system that can be used in the AM and
             | shortwave broadcast bands, supports similar bitrates.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_Radio#AM
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Radio_Mondiale
        
             | jalk wrote:
             | I guess that figure is set by some ancient standard for
             | transmitting bits semi reliable on AM, which doesn't employ
             | the same encoding tricks that modems did. POTS lines had a
             | max baud rate of 2400, and the higher speeds were
             | accomplished by encoding more bits pr baud. Parts of the
             | modem noises was to establish which encoding scheme to
             | uses, based on capabilities of the two devices and the line
             | quality. AM broadscasting can't really make such
             | handshakes, so my guess is that 1200 bps was some lowest
             | common denominator.
             | 
             | edit: wasn't too clear that I meant to say that the 1200
             | bps must be from an old standard
        
       | sgwizdak wrote:
       | There are areas in the US that do not have cell/data coverage
       | where important road information updates (think mountain pass
       | conditions) are broadcast over AM radio.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | > (think mountain pass conditions) are broadcast over AM radio
         | 
         | This isn't the scientific theory, but I drive the mountains a
         | lot and AM consistently dies much sooner than FM.
         | 
         | Can't explain it, but 100% true.
         | 
         | EDIT: I live in Salt Like City area and drive through the
         | Wasatch Range on a near weekly basis. # of receivable AM
         | stations goes to zero nearly immediately.
        
           | tcmart14 wrote:
           | AM can be untrustworthy in mountains too. Many factors play
           | in such as how the landscape is actually laid out, the make-
           | up of the rock in the mountain. How signals bounce off the
           | rock, etc. It for sure isn't fool proof. I wouldn't think
           | that much better than AM unless your close to the tower. AM's
           | big advantage is being able to travel farther on less power,
           | but the low frequencies don't have good penetration power.
           | This is why the Navy uses radios that runs on 900+ MHz for
           | shipboard radio, 900 MHz (UHF range) has less distance, but
           | better penetrating power through steel decks. Compared to
           | frequencies that AM operates (HF range). Then there are
           | atmospheric conditions and the cycle of the sun. At a solar
           | maximum sure, but at a solar minimum, probably not.
        
           | cf100clunk wrote:
           | Day time vs night time? In the evening while camping in
           | Canada's north in flat or mountainous terrain I've sat beside
           | a fire with a portable radio and tuned to certain high power
           | U.S. stations on the AM radio band. The locals will tell you
           | it is not uncommon. As for reception in a moving vehicle in
           | the daytime, any number of fields or other conditions may be
           | causing the dropouts but in general AM radio propagates
           | vastly farther than FM for a given Effective Radiated Power
           | range specified in the station's license.
        
           | hguant wrote:
           | Generally AM is used in mountainous areas because it's MUCH
           | cheaper than FM, and those areas don't have the population
           | density to make FM stations viable.
           | 
           | It's also used for natural parks, and anywhere you might need
           | updated, local, information, again, because it's so cheap and
           | because receiving is so easy.
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | Vast areas of the Americas are barren of any FM radio reception
         | but receive AM well. The manufacturers that want to drop AM
         | radio seem to find that fact inconvenient.
        
       | MrRadar wrote:
       | I would like to see this, and I would also like to see an
       | expansion of the FM band (with support for it in cars also
       | mandated). Low-VHF TV channels 4-6 are adjacent to the existing
       | FM band and are not really suitable for digital TV broadcasting
       | due to the type of noise they experience (there are very few TV
       | channels which still use those frequencies, and the most of the
       | ones that did post-digital transision used channel 6 to broadcast
       | as pseudo-radio stations since most FM radios could receive the
       | analog audio of channel 6). That's 18 MHz of spectrum which would
       | nearly double the size of the FM broadcast band which is getting
       | quite croweded in many markets with the FCC allowing AM stations
       | to broadcast low-power FM translators to try to help their market
       | share.
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | The iBiquity IBOC system (a.k.a. HD Radio) now owned by DTS, as
         | implemented in the North American FM radio band, features
         | multiplexing of 2 or 3 subchannels per station across the
         | existing band, so expanding the FM radio band has already been
         | made a non-starter or moot point.
        
           | MrRadar wrote:
           | The sound quality of "HD Radio" sucks. It's like listening to
           | 96 kbps MP3s off Napster back in the day. Also, cheap FM
           | radios still don't support it because 1) it's a US-specific
           | technology and 2) iBiquity charges (charged?) obscene
           | licensing fees for it. Doing a quick search on Amazon, the
           | cheapest "HD" radios are around $75 vs $10 for the cheapest
           | analog-only models.
        
             | cf100clunk wrote:
             | I'm not sure how that relates to the issue of AM radio
             | being dropped by car manufacters, but IMHO the U.S. ''not
             | invented here'' syndrome seemed to give iBiquity too much
             | of a head start over the more open global digital radio
             | formats, so I agree with your points.
        
       | thrillgore wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | m348e912 wrote:
         | It's a bad take to factor in "content" into your opinion on the
         | "medium". Talk radio has been moving to FM for some time, and
         | there is plenty of AM/FM simulcast stations as well as
         | additional programming made available via HD Radio. Suppose for
         | a moment that AM was primarily driven by NPR type programming,
         | would you still feel the same way?
        
       | taylodl wrote:
       | So you're hunkered down in your home's tornado safe spot. How's
       | the AM radio in your car going to provide you updates? It's not.
       | 
       | That's why you should have an emergency radio. They even make
       | models that are hand-cranked so that you don't even need power.
       | They also have flashlights and distress signals.
       | 
       | There's no need for Congress to stick their noses into matters
       | they obviously haven't thought through.
        
         | ars wrote:
         | It's you that has not thought things through.
         | 
         | Without AM radios in cars there will be no AM stations left,
         | they'll shut down.
         | 
         | Your hand cranked radio won't do you much good.
        
           | taylodl wrote:
           | Apparently you don't know the USDOT runs an AM station called
           | the Highway Advisory Radio (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tra
           | velers'_information_station...
           | 
           | There's nothing special about AM radio from a sending
           | information to the populace perspective. If people are only
           | listening to AM radio during emergencies then according to
           | your thinking those same stations would be shut down.
           | 
           | No, let's cut through the BS. This is about a GOP-led
           | Congress legislating the ability for their constituents to
           | continue being able to listen to conservative talk radio and
           | trying to, not so cleverly, frame it as assisting people
           | during an emergency.
           | 
           | It should be easy to see it doesn't add up.
        
             | galleywest200 wrote:
             | > If people are only listening to AM radio during
             | emergencies then according to your thinking those same
             | stations would be shut down.
             | 
             | What? Sports radio is still very popular. I catch the
             | baseball game that way sometimes.
        
             | ars wrote:
             | Because presumably there would never be talk radio on FM,
             | oh no, definitely not.
             | 
             | > This is about a GOP-led
             | 
             | Yes, a GOD-led bipartisan thing.
             | 
             | Dude, you see conspiracy theories where there are none.
        
             | taylodl wrote:
             | I should have also pointed out that NOAA operates the
             | National Weather Radio and operate more than 1,000
             | transmitters in the U.S. and U.S. territories that
             | continually provide weather updates and forecasts for your
             | area.
             | 
             | That hand-cranked radio? It receives NOAA weather
             | broadcasts.
             | 
             | Once again I say this GOP-led Congress is engaging in
             | sleight of hand to maintain a market for conservative AM
             | talk radio.
        
           | ROTMetro wrote:
           | So artificial market creation by Government mandate?
        
       | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
       | The BOM for a an AM radio is a few dollars only, what's the point
       | of even lobbying? An antenna coaxial and a superheterodyne
       | circuit on the main radio baseband (modern cars all come with a
       | cellular connection) is all you need. You barely need any new
       | parts, the existing components can be modified to support the
       | feature.
        
         | vvoid wrote:
         | It's not to trim the BOM, it's because electric vehicles emit
         | copious amounts of interference. It is easier to drop AM radio
         | than suppress the RFI.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/10/business/media/am-radio-c...
         | 
         | Technical point, you generally would not be able to recover an
         | AM broadcast signal from a cellular baseband. You might be able
         | to get it from a direct sampling receiver (some RTL-SDRs can do
         | this), but it implies additional band filters and of course an
         | antenna.
        
       | K0balt wrote:
       | While it is true that there are other modes of emergency
       | communications, AM radio relies on nearly zero infrastructure
       | integrity.
       | 
       | As long as a broadcast station has diesel or batteries and hasn't
       | burned to the ground, it can continue to deliver urgent and life
       | saving information to millions of people over hundreds of
       | kilometers, despite the complete failure of all other
       | intermediary infrastructure.
       | 
       | An high quality AM radio costs about 25 cents to integrate into
       | existing infotainment systems, plus the cost of the coax and
       | antenna. Realistically speaking, we are talking about less than 5
       | dollars in additional expense at scale.
       | 
       | That's cheap for a communication system that is extremely robust
       | in the face of the worst possible types of disasters and
       | emergencies.
       | 
       | Cell phone and data networks are fragile by comparison and
       | subject to congestion and other issues. An AM radio in every
       | cellphone would be a software-only fix, as long as you used the
       | headphone or charging cable as an antenna lead.
       | 
       | Software defined radio means just about any modern
       | microcontroller can act as a radio receiver over a broad spectrum
       | of wavelengths for Pennie's in additional components.
       | 
       | This is about capture of the infotainment environment in
       | vehicles, not the one to five dollars needed to include AM
       | broadcast technology.
        
       | throw0101b wrote:
       | See also previous discussion, "Ford to drop AM radio in new
       | models, except commercial vehicles":
       | 
       | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35416627
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | If there were a crisis I'm not sure it would occur to me to try
       | AM radio, or any radio, nor would I know _where_ to tune (I guess
       | I could search).
       | 
       | Back in the '89 Bay Area earthquake I did think of this, and the
       | FM stations were broadcasting the emergency signal and told me
       | where to tune to. But back then tape or radio was generally the
       | choice anyway. I haven't listened to broadcast radio in 20 years.
        
       | mountainofdeath wrote:
       | I mean, AM radio is basically dead (as is FM radio). Most of the
       | stations are foreign language, talk-shows and and in at least one
       | case in the USA, overt foreign propaganda by an unfriendly
       | nation. I imagine the radio spectrum can be repurposed for better
       | uses.
        
         | Semaphor wrote:
         | Really? Here in Germany there are a ton of stations left that
         | send over radio.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I listen to AM radio every day along with very large numbers of
         | other people. It's far from dead, at least in my part of the
         | US.
        
         | jmclnx wrote:
         | >I mean, AM radio is basically dead
         | 
         | Not where I am, yes some stations have the crazies on them. But
         | the small City where I live has an AM Station. At least daily,
         | it interviews a local politicians. All other stations focus on
         | the politicians in the nearby State Capital or National
         | Politics.
         | 
         | It also plays a bit of middle, right and left wing shows along
         | with music from the 50s. And on weekend evenings it plays old
         | serials from the 20s--40s.
         | 
         | So it is rather unique and gets decent ratings due to its
         | programming.
        
         | idontpost wrote:
         | > AM radio is basically dead (as is FM radio)
         | 
         | This is pretty out of touch. Drive-time AM radio is still a
         | HUGE market in certain places. Think Rush Limbaugh et al.
         | Although, that might be what you mean by "overt foreign
         | propaganda by an unfriendly nation", the fact remains that it's
         | 1) hugely popular by the numbers, and 2) directly beneficial to
         | the certain congressional vermin.
        
           | poo-yie wrote:
           | Rush Limbaugh is basically dead.
        
           | aspectmin wrote:
           | One might suspect that this is the real reason they are
           | pushing it?
        
             | KerrAvon wrote:
             | It seems to be bipartisan, so no.
        
         | i2cmaster wrote:
         | I still use mine.
         | 
         | There are a lot of safety/whether/info stations run by the
         | government. I don't carry a smartphone so that can be really
         | valuable.
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | > talk-shows
         | 
         | This is what the whole thing is about.
        
         | galleywest200 wrote:
         | Sports radio is still very popular, and exists mainly on AM
         | radio.
        
       | woodruffw wrote:
       | This seems like a strange hill for automotive manufacturers to
       | take a stand on: I can't imagine that the bill of materials for
       | the AM radio is anything but tiny.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Originally it was a diode, a coil and a speaker. They're more
         | complicated these days. But yes the attraction was simplicity.
        
           | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
           | If you want a challenge, implement a superheterodyne signal
           | processing stack in GNUradio or python.
        
         | CodeWriter23 wrote:
         | Consider how this will silence Conservative talk radio and it
         | might then make sense.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | The co-sponser of the bill interviewed for the article is a
           | Democrat, so this doesn't seem politically motivated.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | If you're referring to the far right rabble rousing, that's
           | also on FM these days. It doesn't really make sense to refer
           | to a movement trying to tear down US institutions as
           | "conservative".
        
         | gwill wrote:
         | to the best of my knowledge, the issue is EVs emitting
         | frequencies that interfere with AM radio, so instead of adding
         | shielding or figuring out how to retain the integrity of the AM
         | signal, they've opted to just remove the antennae all together.
        
         | ROTMetro wrote:
         | Seems odd to let businesses and manufacturers determine their
         | own pricing incentives to you?
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | This is _not_ about the BOM for AM radio components. It 's
         | about sidestepping the R&D costs and BOM costs of the stuff
         | needed to keep electric motors, switching power supplies, etc.
         | in new electric vehicle products from murdering the low end of
         | the radio frequency spectrum.
        
         | bcrl wrote:
         | The radio costs very little, but the antenna needed for AM has
         | to be much larger than for FM to get similar performance. I can
         | imagine that auto manufacturers would love to get rid of the
         | cost of installing the antenna by only supporting Bluetooth.
        
           | cf100clunk wrote:
           | AM radio antennae of the ferrite coil or rod variety are tiny
           | and have been in widespread use for over a century.
           | 
           | http://www.hard-core-
           | dx.com/nordicdx/antenna/loop/amloop.htm...
           | 
           | If locating it within the electric vehicle's superstructure
           | is not suitable to the manufacturer it is not difficult to
           | put one in a stubby sharkfin roof mounting as is done with
           | GPS, mobile phone, and satellite radio antennae.
        
         | MrRadar wrote:
         | I believe the issue is more that the increasing amount of EM
         | noise in the AM band from electric auto components
         | (particularly EV power inverters) means they would have to
         | invest more engineering in to filtering that noise out.
        
           | Gordonjcp wrote:
           | Good. With a fairly modest amateur radio setup I can pick up
           | electric and hybrid cars moving around half a kilometer away,
           | without really trying.
        
           | woodruffw wrote:
           | That's helpful context, thank you!
        
           | jhoechtl wrote:
           | That's the reason, yes. That makes cars mote expensive.
           | 
           | On the other side there are levels for unwanted radio
           | emissions, how do the cars pass them? How do cheap cell phone
           | chargers pass them? Or is nobody looking at this?
        
             | ke88y wrote:
             | _> On the other side there are levels for unwanted radio
             | emissions, how do the cars pass them? How do cheap cell
             | phone chargers pass them? Or is nobody looking at this?_
             | 
             | Regulators do pay attention to automotive components. I'm
             | sure some of the cheap chargers don't bother with FCC
             | Certification Testing.
             | 
             | The TL;DR is that unintentional and even intentional
             | radiation must remain under certain field strength and/or
             | power limits. That's why you're allowed to use those little
             | aux-to-FM radio dongles to transmit on licensed spectrum,
             | for example.
             | 
             | A "useful lie" explanation of the rules goes something
             | like: "If the interference generated by the car stays
             | within a very small radius (say, the car itself, or less
             | than a few meters around the car) then the FCC doesn't
             | care."
        
             | TheLoafOfBread wrote:
             | > How do cheap cell phone chargers pass them? Or is nobody
             | looking at this?
             | 
             | You will build a prototype with all the filters and let it
             | pass EMI tests in national laboratory. Then you will start
             | supplying consumers with much cheaper electronics but in
             | same package like your expensive prototype. Who is going to
             | look into ultrasound welded plastic box? Nobody.
        
             | jeroenhd wrote:
             | Compliance can be easy if you're designing a form of
             | Faraday cage. Just make sure the car captures enough of the
             | noise within its frame and you've got a pretty good start.
             | Your car will comply with most (far from all) EM
             | regulations as long as it doesn't disturb things outside
             | the car.
             | 
             | The AM radio exists within the car. It probably even exists
             | within the parts of the car that normally just get a metal
             | box around it to shield the components. It's also very
             | sensitive by its nature.
             | 
             | It's hardly an impossible feat, but car manufacturers will
             | save every penny they can. Pretending to be "on your side"
             | against the damn oppressive government forcing them to
             | build provisions for areas without cell reception will
             | probably also score some points with the public which
             | mostly lives in areas where you don't need AM radio for
             | important information.
        
               | ke88y wrote:
               | _> Compliance can be easy if you 're designing a form of
               | Faraday cage. Just make sure the car captures enough of
               | the noise within its frame and you've got a pretty good
               | start. Your car will comply with most (far from all) EM
               | regulations as long as it doesn't disturb things outside
               | the car._
               | 
               | This complies with existing regulations. The proposed
               | regulations state the AM radio needs to work from within
               | the car. So this wouldn't be sufficient according to the
               | proposed rules.
               | 
               |  _> It 's hardly an impossible feat, but car
               | manufacturers will save every penny they can._
               | 
               | Good? I don't want to pay a tax on every new car purchase
               | in order to subsidize owners of AM spectrum and their
               | rapidly dwindling customer base.
        
           | throw0101b wrote:
           | > [...] _means they would have to invest more engineering in
           | to filtering that noise out._
           | 
           | Wouldn't this mostly be a one-time charge, and then just
           | cookie-cutter the solution going forward?
           | 
           | (I say this as someone living in Toronto, Canada, where we
           | have streetcars/trams with overhead wires, which play havoc
           | with (AM) radio when they go by.)
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > means they would have to invest more engineering in to
           | filtering that noise out.
           | 
           | Maybe they could take some of the money they're wasting
           | making horrible things like touchscreen controls and use that
           | to do some useful engineering instead.
        
             | jalk wrote:
             | And here I was, thinking they all did touchscreens because
             | they were way cheaper and can easily work across different
             | car models
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | Yes, I should have said "actually useful to the
               | customers".
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | What are the customers going to do, buy someone else's
               | car that also has a terrible touch screen from the same
               | manufacturer?
               | 
               | American businesses are hell bent of ignoring anything
               | but the dollar sign at the bottom of the balance sheet,
               | and since they all use the exact same value and
               | prioritization system, they can all do the exact same
               | thing without technically colluding, preventing any
               | consumer from ever doing the free market thing and buying
               | something better.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > What are the customers going to do, buy someone else's
               | car that also has a terrible touch screen from the same
               | manufacturer?
               | 
               | Well, what I do (not only because of this, but those
               | touch screens certainly contribute) is to not buy new
               | cars.
        
               | jalk wrote:
               | I'm with you on that
        
         | paiute wrote:
         | You can't sell AM radio subscriptions, I would imagine the
         | demographic that listens to AM would likely pay for something
         | in its place.
        
       | explaininjs wrote:
       | Personally, I'd never buy a car without AM radio. It's often the
       | only signal available when out in the wilderness, and even within
       | civilization it's the only readily accessible chunk of the EM
       | spectrum that seems to still allow free speech. (edit: would love
       | to hear people's experience with CB/shortwave/ham/etc radio)
       | 
       | I don't know that we need legislation guaranteeing it, but I'd
       | hope the invisible hand of the market sides with me anyways.
       | 
       | That said I don't see myself getting a new car regardless, at
       | least not one made after the law requiring a television screen in
       | your field of view while operating multi ton machinery at 60+ mph
       | was put in place.
        
         | diebeforei485 wrote:
         | > It's often the only signal available when out in the
         | wilderness
         | 
         | I've found satellite / XM radio to be far more reliable when
         | driving in remote mountainous parts of the Sierras.
        
         | amanaplanacanal wrote:
         | I'm wondering where you are that there is free speech on AM
         | radio. Stations have licenses granted by the government, and
         | stations get fined if they broadcast anything untoward. Any
         | sort of wired communication has freer speech than that.
        
           | jcalvinowens wrote:
           | I was going to ask the same thing... it's hard to understand
           | that viewpoint, in my mind broadcast radio is one of the
           | least free forms of speech that exists. Most of us would get
           | fined for broadcasting a typical lunch conversation.
        
             | explaininjs wrote:
             | I was specifically comparing it to other forms of broadcast
             | em radiation, obviously an E2E encrypted signal
             | conversation will allow you to say more, but both the
             | audience and stage are far smaller.
             | 
             | Specifically, in the "wild west" hours (10-6) many AM
             | stations will open up the phone lines to start an open
             | dialogue with anyone who cares to join in, regarding just
             | about anything they care to discuss. The types of people
             | that call in and the topics they bring up are often very
             | different from what you encounter online, and certainly
             | miles away from what you'll see on network television or
             | any other form of mass media.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Probably relevant to this opinion is that AM radio is a
             | cesspool of blatant conservative lies and rage bait. It's
             | what the angriest folks on the right pay attention to.
             | That's why it's "Free speech" despite being the single most
             | regulated form of communication.
             | 
             | No other form of "speech" needs a license, yet they think
             | it's the free-ist there is.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Funny how you sound exactly like a former right wing
               | talk-radio fan neighbor I had.
               | 
               | The only change would be in the dog-whistle words he
               | would use and the media.
               | 
               | Change AM radio for Hollywood, right for left,
               | conservative for woke and you both are basically the
               | same.
        
               | explaininjs wrote:
               | Amazing. Every word of what you just said was wrong.
               | 
               | > AM radio is a cesspool of blatant conservative lies and
               | rage bait
               | 
               | That exists to be sure, but it most certainly does not
               | describe the entire spectrum across the entire country.
               | 
               | > It's what the angriest folks on the right pay attention
               | to.
               | 
               | Some might, but there's plenty online who are much
               | angrier. Do we condemn the whole internet as well?
               | 
               | > That's why it's "Free speech" despite being the single
               | most regulated form of communication.
               | 
               | I can think of many more regulated forms of
               | communication, for instance any S1 filing. The only thing
               | you can't say on the radio during wild west hours is
               | overtly sexual content.
               | 
               | > No other form of "speech" needs a license
               | 
               | Plenty of other areas need a license, for instance the
               | entire rest of the electromagnetic spectrum, barring a
               | few small holdouts.
               | 
               | > yet they think it's the free-ist there is.
               | 
               | It certainly provides the most-channel hours during which
               | the microphone is open to the most people to be broadcast
               | to the most listeners. I openly admit other forms of
               | communication allow for more types of content, but none
               | so freely-accessible to both listeners and speakers.
        
           | explaininjs wrote:
           | USA. Regarding the government, from 10pm to 6am the only
           | thing prohibited is "Obscene content", which is that which
           | "appeals to an average person's prurient interest; depicts or
           | describes sexual conduct in a "patently offensive" way; and,
           | taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political
           | or scientific value".
           | 
           | I haven't yet found myself in want of that sort of material.
           | 
           | At least not in audio-only form...
           | 
           | https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/obscene-indecent-and-
           | pr...
        
         | ROTMetro wrote:
         | Personally I'd buy whatever car I want and add a radio if I
         | cared that much. I'm not so single issue I would force a
         | limitation on myself like that. But then having grown up in the
         | USA from the 70s to now I love cars way more than I love AM
         | radio.
        
           | explaininjs wrote:
           | Most new cars are so tightly integrated to make replacing the
           | radio a non-option, at least not economically while
           | preserving the same ease of use.
        
             | callalex wrote:
             | But they all finally have AUX inputs so you can plug in any
             | portable radio you like.
        
         | kawfey wrote:
         | I would buy a car without an AM radio. In fact I'd buy one
         | without FM or AM. I always use my phone (or ham/cb radio) for
         | audio entertainment, and never do i ever turn on the actual
         | radio.
         | 
         | that said, a crank AM/FM radio lives in the trunk with my other
         | emergency/contingency stuff (first aid, jumper cables,
         | fixaflat, reflective thingies, etc)
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | >Unlike radio alerts, they can also contain an embedded hyperlink
       | to guide the recipient to helpful information within seconds of
       | receiving the alert; given that 85% of Americans with a cell
       | phone own a smartphone
       | 
       | Really stupid quote, who paid for the article. If an emergency,
       | people may need to travel in their auto. Am I suppose to play
       | with my Cell Phone while driving ?
       | 
       | Also if a weather issue will Cell Towers work ? How will your
       | Cell Battery get charged. Real dumb thinking. AM Radio signals
       | can be heard many hundreds of miles, some even a thousand miles.
       | 
       | So yes, to me AM is a must for dire emergencies.
        
         | cssanchez wrote:
         | Your comment is so true it hurts. I'm a puerto rican who lived
         | through Hurricane Maria in the island in 2017. The hurricane
         | took out our entire power grid and multiple cell towers for
         | months. After the hurricane the only form of communication in
         | my area was a single radio station and my family could only
         | listen using car radios. Cell service took months to restore in
         | my area. I just remember hearing that lonely radio host's voice
         | every day for over a week with devastation in his voice as he
         | shared the news coming in of the disaster.
         | 
         | For us, the hurricane was literally an apocalyptic event and I
         | can't imagine trying to keep my sanity if we didn't have radios
         | or any communication. I can't imagine anywhere in the US going
         | through that either.
        
           | sergiomattei wrote:
           | As a fellow Puerto Rican who also endured this,
           | wholeheartedly agree
           | 
           | In a total disaster, the only thing barely working is AM
           | radio. I remember even during the hurricane listening to the
           | only radio station available in AM. Their broadcast room was
           | flooding, they were running on a generator and they were
           | still broadcasting and reporting what was going on.
           | 
           | Thinking about it today, listening to that radio station was
           | terrifying. I remember they were taking calls from people
           | almost about to drown from flooding, clamoring for any sort
           | of emergency response... which was unlikely to arrive. It was
           | an apocalyptic moment.
        
         | badRNG wrote:
         | There are alerts that I'd like to receive on my cellphone, but
         | where I live I will be spammed with persistent, loud alerts
         | that genuinely are disruptive to my life. Constant amber alerts
         | for places hundreds of miles away. The last message I received
         | was an all out manhunt looking for someone who had shot a cop
         | over 150miles away on the other side of my metropolitan area.
         | After that I turned off emergency alerts completely. They
         | bothered 7 million people with that alert alone.
         | 
         | If my phone only told me of tornado warnings, hurricane
         | warnings, evacuation orders, etc I'd leave it on all the time.
         | I'd like to know these things, but I can't have both knowledge
         | of these alerts and sanity due to local government's
         | irresistible appetite for bothering me every time something
         | barely news worthy happens.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | I also like the implication that 15% of Americans without
         | smartphones are just unworthy of continuing to live in disaster
         | situations.
        
           | deprecative wrote:
           | Maybe it's harsh but if you can't be bothered to get
           | equipment necessary for survival why should anyone else care?
        
             | maerF0x0 wrote:
             | What I'd like to see is a polling effort to see what
             | percent of people have and know how to use their AM radio,
             | vs percent with smart phones.
             | 
             | A quick google suggests 87% of the world's population has a
             | smart phone. Less than that percent of people own a car
             | (cause kids dont have cars, maybe access to a car is
             | sufficient?)
             | 
             | Of course all this also comes down to resiliency and the
             | better question of "Why not both?" -- a quick search on
             | alibaba suggests you can get an AM radio for about $2, I
             | doubt it adds more than $2 to a car manufacturer's cost
             | (fully loaded with engineers parts distribution etc)
        
               | e28eta wrote:
               | Other articles on this topic I've read mention EMI being
               | a problem, and so I suspect it's more than $2. For
               | example, from the Verge in March:
               | 
               | > Ford was joined by BMW, Mazda, Polestar, Rivian, Tesla,
               | Volkswagen, and Volvo in staking out the position that AM
               | radio is incompatible with EVs, citing electromagnetic
               | interference from the powertrain. Indeed, Tesla made this
               | same argument when it removed AM radio from its vehicles
               | back in 2018.
               | 
               | > According to a Vice article from 2016, the problem is
               | when the interference gets picked up by the radio:
               | 
               | >> EVs are powered by a rechargeable battery, electric
               | motor, and a frequency converter that controls how much
               | power the car's electrical motors put out by turning
               | voltage on and off thousands of times a second, basically
               | chopping up energy. This process causes electromagnetic
               | interference that gets picked up by the radio.
               | 
               | I'm in favor of AM radios in cars
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | If you've ever had to try to explain something to someone
               | on how to use a smartphone in a rush, it can be
               | absolutely painful.
               | 
               | Whereas in an emergency situation the cop can lean in the
               | window, turn the car radio on to the correct AM
               | frequency, and tell the driver to listen for updates.
        
             | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
             | The smartphone is a government spy device so its not
             | surprising they want to make more reasons to get one.
        
             | theodric wrote:
             | Because you can't fucking afford it. Not everybody makes 7
             | figures.
        
             | ComplexSystems wrote:
             | Smartphones are certainly not "necessary for survival" by
             | any means.
        
             | renewedrebecca wrote:
             | If you need someone to explain to you why you should care
             | about other human beings, you might be the problem.
        
         | gopher_space wrote:
         | The people who live in areas prone to natural disaster all own
         | portable radios specifically because other forms of getting
         | info are unreliable. Your edge cases aren't something that
         | needs to be addressed because the people involved have already
         | addressed them without resorting to "autos".
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Indeed. An AM radio for emergencies should be part of your
           | emergency kit, not your car. If you can't use your car
           | because there's no fuel, but you need to move, say evacuate,
           | that AM radio in your car is no longer useful for getting
           | info.
        
       | tomatotomato37 wrote:
       | Unrelated but I wish electric automakers used the electromagnetic
       | interference of their motors as an engine noise, since after
       | watching some videos of Teslas picked up on the AM frequency it's
       | quite a nice sound
        
         | jhoechtl wrote:
         | Bad idea as long as a massive engine sound is kinda cool.
         | 
         | I am a short wave enthusiast and EV electromagnetic noise is
         | bad.
        
           | tomatotomato37 wrote:
           | I mean I don't imagine it would be modifying the motor itself
           | to be throwing off anymore radiation than usual, rather
           | capturing the noise already being produced and sending to a
           | speaker in the cabin somewhere
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | Only if there's an off switch. I certainly wouldn't want
             | that sort of noise. Ideally, I'd hear no noise whatsoever
             | from the car when I'm inside of it.
        
       | thewebcount wrote:
       | I have no preference either way to keep or get rid of AM radio,
       | but I have to wonder, do people under 30 even know what AM radio
       | is or how to tune into it? Just like with manual transmissions
       | and cursive writing, it's probably something they've never had
       | any need to do. Does it help in an emergency if you not only
       | don't know _how_ to do it, but also don 't know _to_ do it. I was
       | born in the 70s and listened to plenty of AM radio, but for the
       | last 30+ years AM radio has basically meant  "low quality far
       | right talk and religious programming maybe with some country
       | music on the side." I haven't even thought of turning on AM radio
       | in literally decades.
        
         | alocasia-1 wrote:
         | I often see signs instructing to tune to whatever AM for
         | weather info, so I don't think it's that far fetched. Kids
         | learning to read ask questions about stuff they see.
         | 
         | And FWIW, I was in line for a drive thru PCR covid test in late
         | 2020 at a fair ground and they were broadcasting the
         | instructions on an AM station, informing us by sign to tune in.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nkotov wrote:
         | I turned on AM during a cross country road trip. It was fun
         | exploring for an hour before switching back to bluetooth.
        
         | galleywest200 wrote:
         | In my state (Washington) we have signs over most of the coastal
         | highways and mountain passes saying "tune to XXXX AM when
         | lights are flashing". So I am certain under 30's in Washington
         | State know this.
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | I think they should enable AM radio when the car is parked. If
       | the electric motor isn't running, the interference shouln't be an
       | issue.
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | Unfortunately that's not the case. There are other devices
         | (heaters, AC, etc.) that need power at different voltages than
         | the primary battery, so there are switching converters. Some of
         | those are rather noisy. One of the many youtube hams that also
         | happens to have a Leaf points out that despite applying
         | comprehensive body grounds, line chokes and other measures a
         | Nissan Leaf's AC will zero out most of the HF bands when he is
         | operating mobile.
        
       | salad-tycoon wrote:
       | Question to the knowledgeable group here, is AM radio frequency
       | useful for anything else? Would terminating commercial radios
       | benefit any other industry?
        
         | formvoltron wrote:
         | AM radio is low frequency radio, right? Good for long distance
         | but you can't pack too many bits into it.
         | 
         | Perfect for finding lost objects / dogs / cats. Weather
         | announcements.
         | 
         | What else??
        
           | creeble wrote:
           | Not good for finding lost dogs / cats unless hey carry a very
           | large battery and antenna.
           | 
           | Good for long distance, but only with a band-matching antenna
           | (and plenty of power) at the transmitting end.
           | 
           | But fantastic at reaching multiple simple receivers
           | simultaneously over a very wide area with voice-quality
           | transmission when you do.
        
           | bradfa wrote:
           | I believe AM commercial radio broadcasts in the USA are
           | medium frequency, not low frequency. My AM radio tuner on my
           | desk goes from 530 to 1700 kHz.
           | 
           | Making good antennas for this frequency range generally
           | requires rather physically large antennas as the wavelength
           | is quite large, so finding objects is not really a good use
           | of these frequencies.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | throw0101b wrote:
         | See previous discussion:
         | 
         | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35416627
         | 
         | Bad weather, traffic, mountain passes, etc.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > is AM radio frequency useful for anything else?
         | 
         | Emergency broadcasts.
        
           | ewgoforth wrote:
           | You do see signs saying tune in to XXXX Hz to hear
           | information about road construction, air port traffic, etc.
        
             | hnburnsy wrote:
             | Pretty soon this will be...install our app to access the
             | latest road/construction information...
        
             | massysett wrote:
             | And do you actually do this? Whenever I do, the station
             | isn't working.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | I do it all the time, never once had a station that
               | didn't work.
               | 
               | Usually it's just a a couple boring boring words on a
               | loop.
        
       | r00fus wrote:
       | My 2017 Ford defaults to turning on the radio by default at
       | around 30s after you start driving unless you've opted for
       | another form of audio (like CarPlay which it supports).
       | 
       | Given the various different balance levels of spoken vs. music
       | vs. ads, this has scared the bajeezus out of me several times and
       | I am considering just unplugging the damn thing.
       | 
       | Not all UX is as bad as that, but I'd rather just not have the
       | radio in my future car.
       | 
       | Also anything co-sponsored by Josh Gottheimer (a notoriously
       | corrupt congresscritter) has me doubtful to start.
        
         | nkotov wrote:
         | Had a similar issue with a RAM 1500 - even if you have the
         | source set to aux or BT, it defaults when turned on to FM
         | radio. Always at full blast too and takes a couple of seconds
         | to respond before you can switch source.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | That's the worst, when it turns on instantly but doesn't
           | respond to PHYSICAL VOLUME KNOBS for several seconds. My
           | mother's Rav4 did this.
        
             | Am4TIfIsER0ppos wrote:
             | That's because they are software knobs. Do you think
             | they're still potentiometers in the analogue speaker
             | circuit?
        
         | anoonmoose wrote:
         | I don't really wanna get into a political flamewar but I think
         | for a person to be accurately called "notoriously corrupt" I
         | should pretty easily be able to find...I dunno, at least an
         | accusation of corruption somewhere, if not some actual
         | punishments for actual corruption. This dude's Wikipedia
         | article doesn't even have a "controversy" section...hell, I
         | tried searching his name plus the word "corrupt" and still
         | couldn't find anything that justified that. Just one breathless
         | opinion piece from Jonathan Chait about how people voting for
         | Gottheimer would be better served by the opposite party.
         | 
         | fwiw, I had never heard of him before I looked him up. If I had
         | to guess I'd say your label was based on some combo of
         | political donations received and political positions taken but
         | that seems like standard to below average corruption for
         | Congress to me lol.
        
           | m348e912 wrote:
           | I have never heard of him as well.
        
           | Supermancho wrote:
           | I found reports, easily. Google: josh gottheimer bribes
           | 
           | What on earth did you search for that you turned up nothing?
           | 
           | https://theridgewoodblog.net/representative-josh-
           | gottheimer-...
        
             | anoonmoose wrote:
             | Did you, though? Is that a report? Or, is it a press
             | release, written pseudonymously, on a local blog no one has
             | ever heard of, that only quotes one of Gottheimer's
             | political opponents, who is accusing him of doing something
             | that is extremely common? Note that last part- even if I
             | took every word of that as gospel truth (which I have no
             | reason to do), what is "notoriously corrupt" about doing
             | something that I think we all think most of Congress is
             | doing?
             | 
             | I searched..."Josh Gottheimer corrupt". And that certainly
             | didn't come up. But again...that's not a very convincing
             | link. It's literally just his opponent saying "he's
             | corrupt".
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Gottheimer is a creature of the swamp - someone who
               | doesn't attend town halls, who avoids any challenging
               | press engagements, and basically sells his vote to
               | corporate $$.
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | ...and? You just described several hundred members of
               | Congress. There's nothing notorious about any of that.
               | It's swamp-standard.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | Actually he just described thousands of memebers of
               | congress in any country that has one. Corruption is the
               | most globalized thing you can imagine.
        
               | rideontime wrote:
               | Honest question: is he your "congresscritter"?
        
         | logdap wrote:
         | [dead]
        
       | aquanext wrote:
       | AM radio is a tried and true technology. It's super simple. I
       | think at the very least they should come to a compromise in which
       | certain emergency frequencies are available/accessible in all
       | cars.
        
         | Accujack wrote:
         | They should expand the use of the AM band to include low speed
         | digital transmissions, and make it a standard for data
         | interchange between vehicles and for warning of road
         | conditions, local alerts, accidents, etc.
        
           | johnwalkr wrote:
           | In Japan, GPS head units in cars receive such data over FM
           | radio.[1] Nowadays your phone usually provides a data
           | connection to the head unit, but it's still nice to have this
           | official information provided.
           | 
           | [1]https://www.vics.or.jp/en/start/indicate/index.html
        
       | devonbleak wrote:
       | So people without cars are supposed to do what?
       | 
       | Fast forward to the first emergency that actually needs this and
       | you're gonna see a bunch of asphyxiation deaths from people
       | running their cars in the garage to listen to the last AM radio
       | they have.
       | 
       | If they really want to keep AM radio viable start a public
       | awareness campaign about its importance and make radios available
       | for free.
        
         | JohnFen wrote:
         | I'm fully on board with keeping AM radio around. I think it's
         | immensely valuable. But considering that the FCC has already
         | eliminated a number of very valuable things through frequency
         | deallocation, I think we need to face up to the real
         | possibility that AM radio is next in line for the chopping
         | block. It's a real shame, but here we are.
         | 
         | I advise people to get a shortwave receiver. They're
         | inexpensive, and are actually even better in emergency
         | situations.
        
           | poo-yie wrote:
           | Agreed! It reminds me of the days when we had POTS for
           | telephone service. It was great to have when there was an
           | extended power outage.
        
         | poo-yie wrote:
         | It is possible to have an AM radio that's not inside a car!
         | Many homes have portable radios that are battery operated.
         | Especially in areas that are prone to very severe weather.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | The problem is there are parts of the US where cell signals
           | and FM cannot reach but AM comes through just fine.
           | Particularly mountainous regions, where weather and safety
           | reports are important. Telling people driving around these
           | areas to keep a second radio running in their car seems kind
           | of stupid when the functionality can be included in the head
           | unit for pennies.
           | 
           | Preserving AM radio is important for a few reasons that go
           | beyond cars. AM broadcasts have exceptionally long range with
           | relatively little power. Transmitters and recievers are among
           | the easiest circuits to build completely from scratch, as
           | there is no arcane or proprietary knowledge needed to decode
           | the signal. For these reasons, maintaining AM radio
           | infrastructure is an important insurance policy in case of
           | natural disasters or other major public safety events, even
           | if it is something 99.99% of people will not interact with on
           | a daily basis.
        
         | MrRadar wrote:
         | > Fast forward to the first emergency that actually needs this
         | and you're gonna see a bunch of asphyxiation deaths from people
         | running their cars in the garage to listen to the last AM radio
         | they have.
         | 
         | In almost every car you can run the radio off just the battery
         | without the engine and most people have at least one radio in
         | their home besides their car. (If you don't have one, you
         | really should and they're only $10 on Amazon.)
         | 
         | > If they really want to keep AM radio viable start a public
         | awareness campaign about its importance and make radios
         | available for free.
         | 
         | Public awareness campaigns won't pay the bills for radio
         | stations. This is about ensuring there is enough of a market
         | for AM radio stations (since most radio listening _is_ done in
         | the car these days) that they can sustain themselves from ad
         | sales so they can fulfill their public service function in the
         | event of an emergency without (direct) government subsidies to
         | keep the lights on.
        
           | ROTMetro wrote:
           | So creating a completely artificial market via forced
           | Government regulation?
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | Usually people not in cars have other convenient sources of
         | information. (Portable radio, TV, public transit announcements,
         | etc)
        
         | diebeforei485 wrote:
         | You can purchase a small AM radio that takes AA batteries,
         | available on Amazon. Prices are in the $10 - $20 range.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Goodes-Transistor-Headphone-Reception...
        
       | senko wrote:
       | Meanwhile in Europe: https://www.worlddab.org/dab/emergency-
       | warning
       | 
       | Oh, and also
       | https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/security-and-em...
       | for good measure (unrelated).
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | I also don't listen to FM much anymore, but it may be worth
         | recalling: in the States they still rely on sending little
         | pieces of paper around for many payments, so there's probably a
         | similar analogue fetish occurring in this instance.
         | 
         | Anyone know which channels the Chinese send their emergency
         | alerts over?
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | When I was a kid I made an AM radio simply by connecting a 3 foot
       | wire to the phono input to the amplifier.
        
         | poo-yie wrote:
         | You're probably also the kind of guy who writes his own C++
         | compiler!! ;)
        
         | cf100clunk wrote:
         | I had a crystal radio set. It had the one crystal, one long
         | wire, one ferrite core to loop the end of the wire around for
         | tuning, one small speaker, and one wire for grounding. No
         | electricity required.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_radio
        
       | imbusy111 wrote:
       | But they would be cool to kill off FM radio?
       | 
       | I assume AM broadcasts can cover significantly larger areas than
       | FM.
        
         | MrRadar wrote:
         | > I assume AM broadcasts can cover significantly larger areas
         | than FM.
         | 
         | Yes, depending on the broadcast power AM radio signals can be
         | picked up from farther away than FM. At night, depending on
         | atmospheric conditions, AM signals can be received from
         | hundreds of miles away. For example, see the daytime [1] and
         | nighttime [2] coverage of WCCO-AM (a 50 kW clear-channel AM
         | station) compared to the coverage of KSTP-FM (a 95 kW FM
         | station) [3]. As you can see, the AM station can broadcast
         | beyond the horizon (well beyond at night) while the FM station,
         | even with twice the power, can't match even the daytime signal
         | of the AM station.
         | 
         | [1] https://i.imgur.com/uSi2Hx7.png
         | 
         | [2] https://i.imgur.com/AJiXEVB.png
         | 
         | [3] https://i.imgur.com/aL2HqsT.png
        
           | 082349872349872 wrote:
           | For terrestrial stations, yes, but how does it compare to
           | satellite broadcast?
           | 
           | I had a prof back in the 20th century who claimed that FM
           | stations in the States were fairly localised due to market
           | (serving local ads) forces; that Japan had a different
           | economic model for radio; and that if the US had chosen to
           | adopt the JP style, it would only take something like 3
           | broadcast (from orbit?) cells to cover the continental 48.
        
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