[HN Gopher] Waymo and Uber partner to bring autonomous driving t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Waymo and Uber partner to bring autonomous driving technology to
       Uber
        
       Author : oflordal
       Score  : 378 points
       Date   : 2023-05-23 12:28 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.waymo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.waymo.com)
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | ironic since Uber tried to steal Waymo's industrial secrets
        
       | bertil wrote:
       | Not the critical aspect of this announcement, but they are
       | explicitly expecting autonomous food delivery. That makes sense
       | in principle, but in practice... This will be all the wrong kinds
       | of exciting for a while.
       | 
       | If you are a designer with a taste for spilling soup, cold pasta,
       | and involuntarily calzone pizza, I recommend you start looking at
       | options there, because:
       | 
       | - Restaurants operators do not want to leave their kitchen; if
       | there's a terrasse, waiters already go near the street, but it's
       | not true for everyone: drive through probably aren't close enough
       | without the car having an articulated arm.
       | 
       | - Food is messy at any conceivable temperature, and anything that
       | looks even slightly gross is a huge No-No: human drivers have to
       | deal with so many ways to preserve the food not to get yelled at,
       | and all that knowledge is going out of the window without them.
       | 
       | - Customers do not want to leave their sofa. Period. Sometimes,
       | they can't. Always, they don't want to -- "playing video games"
       | is the traditional excuse for "I can't right now!" but bowel
       | movements, or other reasons for priority hip movements, or just
       | plain not paying attention. Your car will wait while the food
       | gets cold. And losing money because hangry people inexplicably
       | can't pay attention to their notifications is not the worst part:
       | their expectations will always be worse. The worst Karens are not
       | the ones at Starbucks, upset that their name is spelled wrong:
       | it's those you haven't seen yet because they can't go to
       | Starbucks because their lack of emotional balance keeps them at
       | home most of the time.
       | 
       | Anyway: exciting concentration event (Alphabet is buying what's
       | left of Uber for pennies in a year), but there are still miracles
       | to pull off. I, for one, will bow in silence when I finally get
       | to see how one of the few geniuses we have left will fix this.
        
         | i2cmaster wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
       | elromulous wrote:
       | I think folks are missing the key here. If waymo offers its own
       | app and there aren't any available vehicles when a user wants a
       | ride, user trust is lost, and people don't bother trying it next
       | time.
       | 
       | With the Uber app, Uber will show both options when they're both
       | available. It allows waymo to offer a lower SLA/SLO while still
       | gradually fielding a service. It also allows for easier fallback
       | if a waymo vehicle is taking too long to arrive.
        
         | bertil wrote:
         | I see the benefits from both for now, but I'm not capturing how
         | they could agree on the long-term negotiation.
         | 
         | There is so much upside in a few months for only one side of
         | that deal... That was always the issue with Uber promising
         | self-driving cars: human drivers have an unknown,
         | uncontrollable deadline.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Are you sure Uber sees no viable replacement for Waymo?
        
             | bertil wrote:
             | They could buy a lot of Teslas or partner with a Waymo
             | competitor, but I doubt anyone with a working automated
             | fleet will need Uber's human drivers. Acquiring riders is
             | cheap--good PR, a handful of promo codes: branded cars all
             | over the city will do the rest.
             | 
             | That partnership makes sense in the transition period when
             | Waymo can't buy enough cars to scale for football matches,
             | handle edge cases, and build a larger fleet operation team.
             | I think the individual Uber talent (operations, software,
             | etc.) are great. Their experimentation team, for instance,
             | is 100% something I'd recommend acquiring wholesale. Even
             | with a thousand better options at Google, I'm sure their
             | back-end solutions are work acqui-hiring. But Uber itself?
             | The confusing everything app? It's a bad brand whose toe-
             | stepping values are misaligned with what anyone is trying
             | to do (except maybe Tesla) and with a ton of tech debt. I
             | know there was a lot of effort to escape it, but I don't
             | see great synergies. With Booking, maybe?
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | Also Tesla has backed off on claims their cars will be
               | self driving without a human safety driver. They'll get
               | there eventually but Waymo is far ahead of them on actual
               | deployment of this tech.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | With the boss mentioning multiple times that he wants end
               | to end AI - ie. pixels in, steering angle out, I think
               | this may change quickly.
               | 
               | Nobody else has managed to get end to end AI working, but
               | this sort of stuff scales with training data, and tesla
               | has the opportunity to collect far more than any other
               | manufacturer, with possibly 1000x the number of cars
               | collecting video data of the next closest competitor.
               | 
               | And the thing about end to end AI is I suspect that _if_
               | anyone can get it working at all, it _may_ not have the
               | issues with the long tail of unusual situations that
               | other approaches have. Things like  "Someone has drawn a
               | picture of a bear on the road in chalk, should I drive
               | over it or around it?" might be answered better by the
               | end to end system than a rules based system.
               | 
               |  _If_ all of those things work out, then Tesla will win
               | this race. Otherwise, they 'll lose.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > They'll get there eventually
               | 
               | Debatable.
               | 
               | So many of their issues are to do with the lack of LiDAR
               | sensors.
        
           | hanniabu wrote:
           | If I were Uber I would structure this as "we'll integrate
           | waymo as a trial and if it's successful then we'll acquire
           | waymo after x period of time"
        
       | ra7 wrote:
       | From the TechCrunch news story [1]:
       | 
       | > The collaboration with Uber gives Waymo's self-driving
       | technology a second path to commercialization. As Katherine
       | Barna, head of PR at Waymo, told TechCrunch, Waymo is "building a
       | Driver, not a vehicle." That "driver-as-a-service" model is
       | similarly how Waymo intends to commercialize autonomous trucks,
       | and it means that the company can lease out its AV technology,
       | rather than being the owner-operator of that technology.
       | 
       | Waymo wants to be both owner-operator of their vehicles for their
       | Waymo One taxi service and be a "technology provider" for other
       | ridehail companies. I wonder if the latter is a more lucrative
       | business model. Less operational costs due to someone else
       | running the service, ability pass on liability to them and they
       | can just develop/maintain the tech.
       | 
       | [1] https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/23/waymos-self-driving-
       | cars-w...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | i think the main goal of licencing would be less capital costs.
         | buying cars isn't cheap, especially not at scale - licencing
         | their tech to somebody else means every car they put on the
         | road is $150k waymo doesn't have to spend.
        
           | jfoster wrote:
           | Someone has to spend it, though. Uber seem in even less of a
           | position to be footing that bill.
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | but if uber spend a couple billion on cars, and lyft spend
             | a couple billion, and didi spends a couple billion, etc,
             | that's a lot more spend than if only waymo spends it.
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | Good point. That would also allow them to bring true Level 4
           | autonomous driving to passenger cars with sufficient
           | miniaturization of their sensor stack.
        
       | SilverBirch wrote:
       | This is fascinating, obviously it makes a tonne of sense for uber
       | as a platform to offer waymo's autonomous vehicles. The first
       | question I had though was "who extracts value here". Does Waymo
       | get to demand human-driver level prices and therefore capture
       | loads of value or does Uber actually capture the value because
       | they're where the customers are. But then I realised... it
       | doesn't matter. Waymo is part of Alphabet, and Uber is sitting at
       | around a $70Bn market cap, surely if this is starting to show
       | signs of success Alphabet just swoops in and buys up Uber,
       | vertically integrates, gets a great platform, great customer
       | base, has all the customer service infra that google sucks at and
       | they just slowly phase out the human drivers by rolling out
       | autonomous vehicles as they're legalized in each jurisdiction.
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | > The first question I had though was "who extracts value
         | here".
         | 
         | Uber can't be profitable _without_ autonomous vehicles, so the
         | answer IMHO here is simple.
         | 
         | For Alphabet, the answer is similarly simple - they'll partner
         | with literally anyone to get distribution.
        
           | jonas21 wrote:
           | You say the answer is simple, but I can't tell what your
           | answer is.
           | 
           | The first half of your comment implies that Uber has a really
           | bad negotiating position, so Waymo must be extracting most of
           | the value.
           | 
           | The second half says that Alphabet (the majority owner of
           | Waymo) will "partner with literally anyone" which would
           | presumably mean Uber is extracting most of the value.
           | 
           | So which is it?
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | No contradiction.
             | 
             | The second half said that Alphabet had choices on who to
             | partner with, so they could play them against each other,
             | so Waymo had the upper hand in negotiations.
        
               | jonas21 wrote:
               | Got it. Maybe I was reading too much into the tone. I
               | read "they'll partner with literally anyone to get
               | distribution" as them being desperate to get distribution
               | and therefore willing to take a bad deal.
        
           | Marazan wrote:
           | They also can't be profitable with autonomous vehicles
           | either.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | > Uber can't be profitable without autonomous vehicles, so
           | the answer IMHO here is simple.
           | 
           | says who?
        
           | ramraj07 wrote:
           | Just because uber is not profitable with human drivers
           | doesn't mean it'll be the opposite without them.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | This is a win-win for Google.
           | 
           | If the self-driving and/or roll-out is a disaster - blame
           | Uber.
           | 
           | Uber has a terrible reputation. I don't think too many people
           | will think twice about Uber taking the blame.
        
         | lhorie wrote:
         | The backstory that seems to have been forgotten here is that
         | self driving cars are still a money bleeding endeavor. It's why
         | Uber sold its own self driving division and it's something
         | Cruise has said in the past still needs to be figured out.
         | 
         | Uber has pivoted to doing partnerships with any self driving
         | player that is looking for a customer base. Waymo doesn't have
         | the tech nor the desire to figure out logistics to compete with
         | Motional or Cartken in the delivery space, for example. None of
         | these players can instantaneously ramp up to millions of
         | vehicles on the road; they physically don't have enough
         | hardware and the age of money burning for growth at all costs
         | is behind us. I can't imagine Waymo has bigger utilization than
         | Bolt, or even Alto.
         | 
         | The way I see it, Uber is more like McDonalds: "easy" to copy
         | from conceptual perspective but also a globally recognizable
         | brand with an undeniably strong customer acquisition arm.
         | 
         | Waymo still has a lot to prove to themselves in terms of ROI.
         | Customer acquisition would be even more expenses on top of the
         | already expensive tech, partnering with Uber to offload these
         | costs to a proven customer acquisition player makes sense for
         | them.
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | > The backstory that seems to have been forgotten here is
           | that self driving cars are still a money bleeding endeavor.
           | It's why Uber sold its own self driving division and it's
           | something Cruise has said in the past still needs to be
           | figured out.
           | 
           | Uber sold their self driving division because they killed
           | someone in Arizona due to negligence. And then Anthony
           | Lewandowski happened. Those two incidents complete deflated
           | Uber's hopes to have autonomous vehicle technology. I'm
           | pretty sure they would still be pursuing self driving if not
           | for those incidents.
        
             | id00 wrote:
             | I think the more likely here is that Uber sold self-driving
             | group (alongside other "big bets" like flying taxi research
             | group) because of existential threat to the business during
             | the start of COVID-19 which made them focusing on the main
             | business (+eats) and sell parts that have no profitability
             | in sight.
        
               | lhorie wrote:
               | That's exactly right. Uber self driving was burning
               | through the tune of billions of dollars a year when covid
               | reduced revenue by the tune of 70%. Not exactly
               | sustainable w/ only a few billion dollars of cash on
               | hand.
               | 
               | As terrible as a pedestrian death is, the reality is
               | there's news about Tesla accidents and near-accidents on
               | the news all the time and people still love the brand.
               | Sometimes it's easy to forget that Uber/Amazon/M$/etc
               | hating is not as widespread in the general population as
               | it is among tech bros.
               | 
               | As for Otto, my understanding is Uber pivoted similarly
               | on the freight side, with a partnership w/ Volvo
               | Autonomous Solutions.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | The self-driving division was done to attract investment
             | because investors thought it sounded cool. It would have
             | been bad for Uber's business to have them - Uber relies on
             | not owning cars, which moves all the maintenance to the
             | driver-owners. If you own a self-driving car you still have
             | to maintain it.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | Did they even lose a civil suit for killing that person?
             | They were not punished.
        
           | mnd999 wrote:
           | > The backstory that seems to have been forgotten here is
           | that self driving cars are still a money bleeding endeavor.
           | 
           | They also don't work. At least not by any sane definition.
           | Sure, if you've mapped the area in advance, nothing
           | changed,the weather is nice and nothing unusual happens all
           | might be okay but otherwise it's a shitshow.
           | 
           | Human drivers are cheaper and more versatile. There is no
           | point in this other than trying to persuade the markets
           | Google hasn't spanked millions on a dead end.
        
         | krebby wrote:
         | If no one steps up to challenge Waymo in this space in a
         | reasonable timeframe, Waymo wins. If they do, Uber wins.
         | 
         | Uber's play is as a platform. They win if there are several SDC
         | providers (with working autonomy). As an analogy, they're
         | Android; they want to own the network and have multiple
         | operators plug into the Uber app, while the hardware makers
         | don't want to do the work to spin up an expensive 2-way
         | marketplace. Waymo is playing at the iPhone game. They want to
         | be the biggest market operator, and can get away with not
         | owning the top of the funnel for the time being. If other
         | operators fall far behind in progress, Waymo will spin up the
         | investment to vertically integrate and try to siphon Uber
         | customers off that way.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | If another company solves self driving after Waymo, they can
           | still enter the market. I would usually give new, cheaper
           | competitors a try. Who wouldn't?
           | 
           | Uber is kind of an exception, i don't use their services
           | because i consider them scum.
        
             | polygamous_bat wrote:
             | > I would usually give new, cheaper competitors a try. Who
             | wouldn't?
             | 
             | Just want to point out that the failure case of self
             | driving (if this product fails I crash into another car
             | while going 80 mph) makes the race to the bottom slightly
             | less plausible.
        
           | deegles wrote:
           | What does it mean for a SDC platform to "win"? They either
           | drive safely or they don't.
           | 
           | We're setting up for the biggest "winner take all" product-
           | market fit in history.
           | 
           | Besides, ~99.9% of people won't have the expertise to make an
           | informed decision on which provider to use (if they even have
           | a choice).
           | 
           | The only losing scenario is if one is particularly bad,
           | leading to a ton of regulation (like a FAA for SDCs).
        
             | repsilat wrote:
             | The game theory isn't really winner take all. In a two-
             | sided market like Uber (drivers and passengers) it's nearly
             | impossible to bootstrap competition, but with autonomous
             | fleets it's just a matter of capital. You can dump 100
             | vehicles into a market and be a local player pretty
             | quickly, and the between-city efficiencies aren't super
             | important.
             | 
             | Developing the tech is getting cheaper too (sensing
             | hardware improvements, ML improvements) so the first-mover
             | advantage likely won't lead to stable moats. Competition
             | will be more like Apple/Android where constant improvement
             | (probably on cost) is necessary to maintain a lead.
        
         | osigurdson wrote:
         | To me, the HTR (hard to replicate) tech is FSD. Google could
         | bang out a ride booking app in a weekend.
        
           | msoad wrote:
           | Or multiple on various places. Google Rides, Google Play
           | Hail, Youtube Taxi and so on...
        
             | usrusr wrote:
             | And a betting platform about shutdown order?
        
           | toddmorey wrote:
           | Seems like but then why the interest from Waymo in an Uber
           | partnership? They already have the Waymo One app. I think
           | it's because getting users to switch or use multiple apps
           | proves difficult.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | Just like Google can bang out a messaging app in a weekend?
        
             | vsskanth wrote:
             | They have been. A new one every weekend.
        
           | nickfromseattle wrote:
           | >Google could bang out a ride booking app in a weekend.
           | 
           | Google's culture isn't really built around providing human
           | support to users. I believe there is also lots of onboarding
           | involved for restaurants so Google may struggle there.
           | 
           | With that said, I am constantly hit up by outsourced Google
           | reps for Adwords + Firebase but I think the average customer
           | has a much higher transaction volume with much better margins
           | than a restaurant would.
        
             | kaliqt wrote:
             | To be fair, I don't think Uber has a lot of human to
             | customer interaction either.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | Yes they do. especially in the delivery area they need
               | tons of ops people to deal with the restaurants.
        
               | labcomputer wrote:
               | Maybe not, but a human at Uber responded within 15
               | minutes when a ride I had booked drove away from me just
               | before pickup. They canceled the original booking with no
               | fee, then sent another car to pick me up and gave me some
               | Uber credits.
               | 
               | That's 1000% better customer service than I'd ever expect
               | from big G. Google would probably charge me a
               | cancellation fee for not taking the trip, shut down my
               | account for having the temerity to complain I'd been
               | stranded, and then followed up with automated email
               | confirming they made the right decision after review.
        
               | nickfromseattle wrote:
               | According to Linkedin 54% of Uber employees (48,000) are
               | in operations roles.[0]
               | 
               | I suppose some of these could be drivers, but I believe
               | Uber's biggest department is operations, which is one of
               | the reasons it's so expensive to enter new markets. Can't
               | scale operations in the same way you can scale
               | development.
               | 
               | Google would have to do something similar to launch their
               | own ride-share app powered by Waymo, so could make sense
               | to just keep Uber in the middle.
               | 
               | https://www.linkedin.com/company/uber-com/insights/
        
           | lern_too_spel wrote:
           | Or put it in Google Maps if they had any sense. They should
           | know when to recommend ride hailing with high accuracy to
           | those who enable location history, and they can skip the
           | clunky app switching that other ride hailing services
           | require.
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | Agreed. I'm not sure an acquisition makes sense for
           | Waymo/Alphabet. Operating a robotaxi is technologically quite
           | different from an Uber vehicle -- mapping is different,
           | routing is different, customer service is different (a Waymo
           | is stuck and needs remote assistance), maintenance is
           | different (charging, cleaning in depots). Uber's platform
           | wouldn't help with any of that.
           | 
           | This seems like a play to attract users from the most popular
           | ridehail platform and eventually funnel them to the Waymo
           | app. I don't believe users are loyal to ridehail apps like
           | they are to social networks (I don't use Uber because my
           | friends use it) and would jump to a service that is cost
           | competitive and autonomous. Or, as I said another comment,
           | maybe they are setting the stage to be just a technology
           | provider to ridehail companies and let them deal with all the
           | operational overhead.
        
           | yard2010 wrote:
           | They couldn't bang out a social network over the last
           | decade(s), I hardly believe they could bang out anything than
           | keep extracting more money from the dying ad industry
        
             | re-thc wrote:
             | They can and have (Google Plus) but just scrapped it
             | straight after in typical Google style.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | For me the question is who is liable in an accident
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | This is America. When a "self driving" car kills someone, we
           | blame the someone for daring to not pay due respect to the
           | magic machine. They shouldn't have crossed the road in the
           | dark! They should have been more visible! They should have
           | been in their own big self driving box!
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | If it's the fault of the car, it has to be Waymo.
        
         | DSingularity wrote:
         | Alphabet has a large stake in Uber. They don't need to own it
         | outright to realize huge returns.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | How much of Uber does Alphabet own? They do not show up in
           | the top 10 list here, so presumably 1% at most?
           | 
           | https://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=UBER
           | 
           | https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/uber/holders/
           | 
           | Seems like pocket change compared to Alphabet's other
           | investments.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | They owned 5% from 2013 to at least 2019:
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/11/alphabet-uber-investment-
             | sta...
             | 
             | I _think_ they sold it in 2019 when their lockup expired,
             | but I can only find  "they're thinking of doing it" news
             | (https://techcrunch.com/2019/10/03/ceo-david-krane-
             | suggests-g...) and not an announcement.
        
             | avrionov wrote:
             | According to this they own part of it:
             | 
             | https://www.gv.com/portfolio
        
               | htrp wrote:
               | I think google offloaded most of that stake when Uber
               | went public
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | That is not surprising, or in question. The claim I am
               | questioning is:
               | 
               | > Alphabet has a large stake in Uber.
               | 
               | Since Uber is a publicly listed company, its top owners
               | are public information. Which show Alphabet to not have a
               | significant portion of ownership in Uber.
        
             | riskable wrote:
             | I just want to chime in to say that _it is ridiculous_ that
             | such information is not so easy to come by. Billion-dollar
             | corporations should _not_ be allowed to keep their external
             | investments so opaque! _Especially_ businesses that are
             | publicly-traded.
             | 
             | Also: I don't give a damn if the business _isn 't_ publicly
             | traded either. If they're that big they have enough
             | influence over any given market that the public should have
             | the right to know what they're up to.
        
           | SilverBirch wrote:
           | Sure, but there's massive advantages to bringing it in house.
           | The only reason I could see for them not doing it is that as
           | autonomous vehicles are deployed widely there's going to be a
           | massive backlash from current uber drivers and strategically
           | it might be good for Alphabet to be able to use Uber as a
           | heat shield.
        
             | mytailorisrich wrote:
             | Uber have always wanting to go autonomous cars. They poured
             | a lot of money to try to develop them in-house and I think
             | that they were too optimistic on how easy and quick that
             | would be.
             | 
             | But if/when fully autonomous vehicles become a reality they
             | will shed their drivers, same as everyone else.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | _Does Waymo get to demand human-driver level prices and
         | therefore capture loads of value_
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure the Waymo Driver costs more than a human driver
         | at this point. Obviously they want to make it cheaper
         | eventually but who knows when that will happen.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | This is an R&D cost thing and the right analogy is to the
           | telephone operator. It obviously cost a lot more to build
           | even the first electromechanical last mile exchanges (with
           | Strowager / SXS switches) than to hire some young women to
           | work as operators, let alone to design something like System
           | X (a computerised telephone exchange used in most of the UK
           | from the 1980s) but you don't have to keep paying for the R&D
           | on an ongoing basis. The girls married, or got less boring
           | jobs, or just left work, each time you must recruit and train
           | replacements - but you design System X once and use it for
           | forty years no problem.
           | 
           | There are still System X exchanges in the UK to this day, it
           | works fine, so why not. Eventually as copper last miles are
           | discontinued these exchanges will be virtualised, and in some
           | sense System X is then banished to museums like the Strowager
           | electro-mechanical systems I saw as a child.
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | No, I think the BOM cost of Waymo is higher.
        
               | fairity wrote:
               | By public accounts, the total hardware costs for one SDC
               | is around $300k. If you amortize that over a 5 year
               | lifespan & 50 rides a day, you get $3.28 of variable
               | costs per ride.
               | 
               | $3.28 variable cost per ride is less than what Uber is
               | paying its drivers (median pay is ~$10.88 per ride). I
               | imagine it nets out significantly in SDC's favor after
               | adding back in cost of gas, insurance, and maintenance.
               | And, the $300k should decrease over time.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | An SDC has many of the same operational costs (and maybe
               | more) than a human-driven car. (Also garaging, cleaning,
               | etc. As well as the support staff if a car gets in
               | trouble somehow.) You can admittedly assume electric and
               | assume operational costs may be lower than say a Prius
               | today. But I don't consider it a given that a company
               | which purchases and operates an SDC fleet from Waymo can
               | operate profitably while undercutting rideshare as it
               | exists today.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Consumer reports puts the cost per mile at $0.49 for a
               | Prius ( https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/advice/best-
               | cars-blog/20... ).
               | 
               | That includes electrical and maintenance. That's still
               | less than a regular car, but it's still a larger number
               | than most people consider.
               | 
               | It would be possible to say its less, though I'd tend to
               | suggest it would be more than the Prius since there's no
               | human custodian of the car to handle the "pull over, I've
               | gotta puke" situations which can add unexpected expenses.
               | 
               | There's also things like fines when the car doesn't
               | observe the laws (who gets the ticket if it causes a
               | traffic jam, cuts off a bus, running over a fire hose, or
               | fails to give way to a pedestrian in a crosswalk - https:
               | //www.forbes.com/sites/jimgorzelany/2018/03/29/first-a...
               | https://sfist.com/2023/01/31/sf-regulators-have-had-it-
               | with-... )
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | makestuff wrote:
         | I am pretty confident google could spin up an org to replicate
         | the uber app in a few months/maybe a year. However, Uber
         | obviously cannot spin up an org to replicate self driving
         | vehicles in a few months. By that logic I would say Waymo has
         | all of the power since they could develop their own app and
         | undercut uber on pricing. The customers would instantly leave
         | as it is a race to the bottom with ride share.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | ... and as soon as it started losing money Google could
           | cancel it (Uber has never made a profit -
           | https://fourweekmba.com/is-uber-profitable/ ).
           | 
           | ... and the government would (again) look into Google using
           | anticompetitive tools to expand its market reach and stifle
           | other companies in the area.
           | 
           | ... having a "use Google/Waymo ride hailing" only in a few
           | cities would lose a significant part of the network effect
           | that Uber has (you can likely use Uber in any city - not just
           | a limited few).
        
           | wartijn_ wrote:
           | Yes, Google can copy Uber, but can they make it successful?
           | Uber has a lot of users and drivers, and Google has to
           | convince them to use their app instead of Uber or one of the
           | other existing apps in this space.
           | 
           | Getting into a new market didn't work for videos so they
           | bought YouTube, it didn't work for their social network, and
           | it didn't work for a ton of other cancelled projects.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | There are no drivers in self driving cars
        
             | nindalf wrote:
             | Replicating Uber is hard because it's a 2 sided market -
             | you need to convince both users and drivers to sign up and
             | neither will if the other isn't there already. But that's
             | _not a problem_ for Waymo because they control the driving
             | side. They simply need to get users to sign up.
             | 
             | When you have something unique and useful, people will sign
             | up.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | EddieEngineers wrote:
           | Uber had to fight tooth and nail to get permission in
           | numerous countries - Alphabet will not want that battle. Add
           | to that battle they suddenly want to be autonomous too and
           | they will really struggle rolling out. Also, would you trust
           | an Alphabet Uber? It'd be torn down within a year like usual,
           | based on precedent - _looks at Stadia controller annoyed_.
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | You're pretty wrong. No organization can just spin up large
           | international companies. I don't know where you'd get such an
           | idea from. Even the technical parts of Uber alone would take
           | years to replicate. The app frontend? Sure, with manpower you
           | can get that out in a few months. The backend, supporting
           | infra, legal systems, customer support, relationships with
           | users, restaurants, etc? Years to decades. Google could never
           | do it, they are too big to move fast. Think, when is the last
           | time Google successfully launched a project of even a
           | fraction of the scale of Uber?
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Trivial compared with getting regulatory approval for self-
             | driving, with which it has a lot of overlap.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | Y'all are talking as if the Waymo app doesn't already exist.
           | https://waymo.com/waymo-one/
        
           | temporalparts wrote:
           | That's what they thought about Google Video, but then Google
           | decided to buy Youtube. Technical advantage (which Google has
           | in strides) does not always translate to business advantage
           | (which Uber has done remarkably well for itself).
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | I think you're right here. You can recreate the technical
             | aspects of YouTube relatively easily. You can't recreate
             | the brand.
             | 
             | Just because it's big doesn't mean Google will inevitably
             | succeed. Look at Google+, Allo, Duo etc etc. to my mind
             | there's no guarantee a Google rideshare app would capture
             | mindshare.
        
             | bruceb wrote:
             | YT was relatively cheap and much stronger network effects.
             | Uber does not.
             | 
             | Google is so much more integrated in to people's lives than
             | 15+ years ago. Google Maps + Waymo or "Google Taxi" would
             | have millions of customers immediately.
             | 
             | What Google did to Yelp is what might happen to Uber. I
             | think the main point thing stopping is what others have
             | pointed out. Is it worth the reputation? Instead of running
             | their own service just take a nice cut from Uber and let
             | them deal with bad headlines. Especially when the headlines
             | will read Uber "fires" poor single parent uber drivers in
             | favor of robot cars.
        
           | fizwhiz wrote:
           | Obligatory: https://danluu.com/sounds-easy/
        
           | krebby wrote:
           | I think you're underplaying the difficulty of what Uber has
           | built. Uber is an operations-heavy business. Determining
           | pricing strategies, handling incidents, and working with
           | local governments is at the core of its service. Google has
           | traditionally shied away from businesses that require big
           | operational investments in real-world assets the way that,
           | say, Amazon or Airbnb have. These take time to build
           | properly, and is a big piece of the puzzle that I can't see
           | Waymo wanting to take on. It makes sense for them to want to
           | partner, especially now that Uber has spun out Aurora.
        
             | amadeuspagel wrote:
             | Waymo already has to deal with local governments.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | > Waymo already has to deal with local governments.
               | 
               | Which is one reason they want to tream up with Uber. They
               | know how hard it is
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Yes, in a couple of small geographies where the local
               | governments have been particularly accommodating.
               | 
               | Can't you see why Google may not want to do this for
               | dozens of places and handle customer service for
               | rideshare, etc, at scale?
        
           | sidcool wrote:
           | Uber is not just the app and the APIs. It's a more complex
           | operation than that. It's like saying Google is a web
           | scraper.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | The customer network is the hardest thing to replicate
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | There's no network effect from having the Uber app. All
             | Google would need to do is push a notification to every
             | Android phone that has Google Maps (so, all of them) that
             | says "book your next trip through Google maps and the first
             | ten rides are free!" and they're in business.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I mean, I use mostly Lyft in the US. And if there were
               | another app or two that had a reputation for being
               | cheaper or better service even if they didn't service
               | everywhere, I'd be installing that in a minute. Brand has
               | _some_ value and I don 't want to be installing one or
               | more apps for every city I visit. But it mostly works
               | when someone is as good or better for most purposes.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bartwr wrote:
           | Spinning up the Uber App is most likely trivial. Spinning up
           | the legal structure, figuring out all the local regulations
           | and getting permits (it's not 2010 anymore! Many countries
           | and cities regulate ride sharing pretty heavily) in a sane
           | timeline is close to impossible.
           | 
           | And it might be not something that an Alphabet company wants
           | to do risk/ reputation-wise. Better to offload bad press
           | (both related to ride sharing in general, and autonomous
           | vehicles) onto an entity which is already "hated".
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > Spinning up the Uber App is most likely trivial.
             | 
             | Nonsense
             | 
             | It would be a huge job. Even for Google
        
             | FooBarBizBazz wrote:
             | > figuring out all the local regulations and getting
             | permits (it's not 2010 anymore!
             | 
             | Hm. This is like --
             | 
             | It's not 1066 any more, there are property rights now.
             | 
             | The original regulatory capture.
             | 
             | Step 1: Ignore the law; establish a fait accompli.
             | 
             | Step 2: Sanctify the new status quo.
             | 
             | Sad for a rule-follower to figure out that this is how
             | things work.
             | 
             | On the other hand, I guess rule-following is low risk. For
             | each William the Conqueror there were thousands of warriors
             | who just got killed on the battlefield. And I'm sure the
             | guy had to work really hard, you know, like nights and
             | weekends.
        
             | vasilipupkin wrote:
             | give me 3 good software developers and I can give you an
             | Uber app maybe in 3-6 months? but what I can't give you is
             | uber app being on every iPhone in the country.
        
               | sebzim4500 wrote:
               | No but if you're Google you can put it on literally every
               | android phone quite quickly.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | noah_buddy wrote:
               | Hello, antitrust litigation! Before my time, but what you
               | have just described is what got Microsoft in big trouble
               | in the '90s.
        
               | newleaf wrote:
               | Not just that, but you can put it in front of every
               | Google Maps user.
        
               | vasilipupkin wrote:
               | you can, but I am used to using uber app to call an uber.
        
               | mcny wrote:
               | > you can, but I am used to using uber app to call an
               | uber.
               | 
               | yes, waze had 100M+ users and still failed to have a
               | successful launch with waze carpool. part of the problem
               | is Google is too successful. If a business makes USD 10M
               | a year and takes up a month worth of attention every year
               | from the Alphabet CEO, they will probably shut it down
               | before we can say Google Product Graveyard.
        
               | dweekly wrote:
               | When I worked at Google our team came up with a data
               | product that would have been pure margin and $75m/yr with
               | customers lined up -- and I couldn't find a VP interested
               | in cashing the checks because it wasn't on their annual
               | OKRs.
               | 
               | Google is a great company but it has never been truly
               | hungry because it has never faced an existential threat.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's not just OKRs. That $75m/year consumes attention all
               | up and down and across Google. Lots of things that are
               | slam dunks at a small or medium company are just more
               | trouble than they're worth at most really large firms.
        
               | stickyricky wrote:
               | What's the product? Asking for a friend...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | JB_Dev wrote:
               | If my ride-sharing app charges riders half the price, I
               | think we'll get quite a few riders in a short amount of
               | time. Uber won't be able to compete.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Uber is losing money and is frequently accused of
               | undervaluing the deprecation and maintenance of the
               | drivers' vehicles.
               | 
               | If Google was to enter a market at a loss in an effort to
               | use its market dominance in Android to drive out a
               | competitor that would potentially be something that would
               | be considered anticompetitive and US regulators would
               | likely be interested in it.
               | 
               | I don't believe that Google can compete with Uber losing
               | money as it is nor that Google has an appetite for
               | purchasing the necessary vehicles and maintaining them
               | outside of a few test cities for a technology demo.
               | Having driverless taxis _also_ means that they would need
               | to do a better job with end user support (compare the
               | urgency of  "help, I'm locked out of my email" and their
               | current resolution time to "help, I'm locked in a car and
               | can't get out!").
        
               | squokko wrote:
               | >give me 3 good software developers and I can give you an
               | Uber app maybe in 3-6 months
               | 
               | LOLOLOL
        
               | Gunnerhead wrote:
               | The good old "I can build that in a weekend".
        
               | somsak2 wrote:
               | with those resources, you can give me the Uber app from
               | 2010.
               | 
               | consumer expectations are much higher than 13 years ago
               | and that's not going to cut it.
        
               | jfoster wrote:
               | What's an example of something for consumers that Uber
               | 2023 does a lot better than Uber 2010, if the drivers
               | behave entirely cooperatively? (since we're talking
               | autonomous vehicles here)
        
               | somsak2 wrote:
               | route planning / fleet management i think is a huge
               | optimization problem. perhaps you can cut it for MVP but
               | it would require having a big multiple of drivers to
               | provide the same service
               | 
               | another big deal is gps accuracy in cities, which is a
               | pretty non trivial problem but at this point a consumer
               | expectation https://www.uber.com/blog/rethinking-gps/
        
               | STRiDEX wrote:
               | airport terminal maps and regulations for every major
               | airport in the united states
        
             | JohnFen wrote:
             | > Spinning up the legal structure, figuring out all the
             | local regulations and getting permits
             | 
             | They could follow Uber's startup model: ignore/break laws
             | and provide false information to regulators.
        
             | alsodumb wrote:
             | It's not like Waymo/Uber can roll in with autonomous taxis
             | in every city just because Uber figured out the local
             | regulation - many cities would have explicit regulation for
             | anything driverless. I think it's the later point - they
             | want to stay in the shadows until they are super confident.
             | I wonder what will happen to Uber eventually though.
             | 
             | It'll be interesting if Cruise ends up partnering
             | with/acquiring Lyft. Although Cruise seem to be still
             | betting on their Origin vehicle.
        
             | hunter2_ wrote:
             | Black Wolf [0] has been all over the news lately, and seems
             | to be doing this.
             | 
             | [0] https://blackwolfapp.com/
        
             | chris222 wrote:
             | It's not trivial at all. Do you work in the space at all?
        
             | riskable wrote:
             | > Spinning up the legal structure, figuring out all the
             | local regulations and getting permits (it's not 2010
             | anymore! Many countries and cities regulate ride sharing
             | pretty heavily) in a sane timeline is close to impossible.
             | 
             | This is nonsense. Google has _more_ than enough legal
             | resources to handle this. So much so that it would be
             | nothing more than a regular 3-6 month project that would be
             | assigned a small team of lawyers inside their org. It 's no
             | different than any other regionally-regulated product
             | launch at large companies.
             | 
             | Not only that but Google has enough money that they could
             | just hire away some folks that work at Uber/Lyft to get a
             | huge jumpstart on any such project. Even if they didn't
             | _need_ such expertise they 'd probably still recruit and
             | hire those people just to be safe; to get the perspective
             | of people with experience.
             | 
             | Big companies have big legal organizations and they don't
             | actually operate that differently from the IT orgs that so
             | many of us on HN are used to. For example, they would
             | probably divide up the task on state-by-state basis with
             | lawyers certified to practice law in each respective state
             | assigned as SMEs or to-be-SMEs. They would do their
             | research and for bigger states they might even have county-
             | level SME lawyers or at the very least paralegals that
             | focus on that particular region. Big cities would probably
             | be assigned their own teams of SME lawyers as well.
             | 
             | It's like any given complex programming task: Divide and
             | conquer. Rolling out a new highly-regulated product across
             | a large region is a highly parallelizeable procedure.
        
               | willio58 wrote:
               | Google has enough resources to in theory thrive in any
               | business they attempt. Yet, they fail in so many
               | businesses they attempt to get into.
               | https://killedbygoogle.com/
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | To be fair, most companies don't even bother trying.
               | 
               | At least we got FOSS chromium + FOSS android.
               | 
               | That said, things like Google Play Music -> Youtube Music
               | was poorly handled and has permanently shook me. Have
               | been leaving Google since.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | > This is nonsense. Google has more than enough legal
               | resources to handle this.
               | 
               | I don't think this is even close to correct. Lawyers were
               | hit especially hard in the January layoffs, way more than
               | 6%, and many teams lost their dedicated lawyers entirely
               | (e.g. my team had one lawyer laid off and the other was
               | reassigned to a basket of products instead of just our
               | own).
        
               | waboremo wrote:
               | Sure, technically that's correct. But it's google we're
               | talking about. The company with a tremendous list of
               | failures that should have been _easy_ slam dunks.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | Google has tons of legal resources for their current
               | business. But that doesn't mean they can spin up the
               | legal docs and relationships needed to run an Uber-like
               | business at the drop of a hat. The type of risk that
               | Google's lawyers are used to mitigating are simply not
               | the same, and their lawyers are for the most part not the
               | type of lawyers that you'd want to set up a
               | transportation company with international operations.
               | There are some relevant lawyers there, but the vast
               | majority are specialized in software/cloud, not wheels-
               | on-the-ground.
               | 
               | Of course, it would be easier to put together the
               | necessary legal structure now that Uber and Lyft have
               | already both done so. It's easier to be a follower than a
               | leader. But it would still be much harder for Google than
               | building a mobile app like Uber, which would be right up
               | Google's alley.
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | Google's missing piece isn't the app.
               | 
               | And it isn't the lawyers.
               | 
               | It's the network of riders.
               | 
               | Waymo promised to 10x their scale this year.
               | 
               | Waymo could saturate the territory with empty vehicles
               | waiting for riders on the Waymo app, or it can tap into a
               | fraction of Uber's volume.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | I don't think people's brand loyalty for Uber is very
               | high these days, is it?
        
               | davey48016 wrote:
               | I don't know a lot of people who love Uber, but I know a
               | lot of people who are only ever going to use one ride
               | sharing app. If Waymo's app is limited to a 180 sq. mile
               | territory and only half of their trips are in that
               | territory, they won't bother. The first time the Waymo
               | app tells them they're going outside their territory, it
               | will be back to Uber forever.
               | 
               | I may have an unusually lazy social circle.
        
               | gnicholas wrote:
               | As others have pointed out, Google could scoop up tons of
               | riders in a heartbeat, by announcing a ride share
               | platform publicly (which would get tons of news coverage)
               | and by advertising the feature within Google Maps, Waze,
               | etc.
               | 
               | Google only needs to put together a one-sided
               | marketplace, where Uber/Lyft had to build a two-sided
               | marketplace. And Google already has a connection to
               | billions (at least hundreds of millions) of potential
               | riders.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Imagine the wailing and gnashing of teeth if Google
               | started advertising its own taxi service on Google Maps.
        
               | kevinventullo wrote:
               | FWIW I just checked that I can book a Lyft directly from
               | the Google Maps app.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | It would also need to invest in the vehicles and the
               | technology and the maintenance and the garage to store
               | them in and pay the insurance on the vehicles.
               | 
               | All this to try to compete with Uber (which isn't
               | profitable) in a few areas where the legal, political and
               | climate ("we have cars in Chicago but they only run from
               | March 1st to November 1st") options are favorable.
               | 
               | The marketplace is not the biggest issue that Google
               | would need to overcome.
        
               | vizzah wrote:
               | the hype of driverless taxis will explode a new app's
               | customer base immediately. no need to tap in into the
               | existing ecosystem.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | VanillaCafe wrote:
               | Evidence suggests that none of this is true. Just look at
               | how Google Fiber wasn't able to navigate the myriad
               | regional regulatory roadblocks thrown up by local
               | governments when lobbied by incumbent ISPs. It's
               | reasonable to expect exactly the same scenario to play
               | out if Google tries to make a competitive ride sharing
               | service from scratch.
        
               | endtime wrote:
               | That's a pretty good example. But in the case of Fiber,
               | part of the problem was that other ISPs own/control
               | infrastructure (like poles) to which they're legally
               | obligated to give competitors access...and they would
               | just _not comply_ , or drag their feet on it. Fiber
               | physically couldn't execute because of this. Of course
               | there was corruption involved, as you pointed out, but in
               | the case of ride share apps I can't immediately think of
               | anything analogous, where Uber could physically prevent
               | Waymo from competing with them.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Big companies have big legal organizations and they
               | don't actually operate that differently from the IT orgs
               | that so many of us on HN are used to.
               | 
               | Well, if you are referring to IT organizations in firms
               | in the tech industry where that's the core business
               | (i.e., a value center) you are wrong, they are run more
               | like IT orgs in non-tech firms (cost centers), vigorously
               | minimized to be a bit smaller than they should be to
               | handle routine day-to-day needs effectively, with new,
               | emergent, and non-routine work outsourced.
        
             | edude03 wrote:
             | Realistically though they don't have to figure out the
             | legal problems immediately, they could and likely would
             | start in their own backyards and expand from there
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | >figuring out all the local regulations and getting permits
             | 
             | But this will be different for robots though. This is not a
             | moat for Uber.
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | _> Spinning up the legal structure, figuring out all the
             | local regulations and getting permits_
             | 
             | Is experience doing this with human drivers all that
             | helpful for building a driverless service? I'd expect the
             | legal and regulatory questions would be very different?
        
             | bushbaba wrote:
             | Don't forget regulatory pressure of buying Uber. That might
             | not be approved.
        
           | anaganisk wrote:
           | The power of Uber doesn't lie in it's app, Google famously
           | has been forever trying to have a chat app and we all know
           | how many times it's failed. Then comes Google+, Google's
           | attempt to get into social networking. Unless Google came up
           | with something novel or something different from incumbents
           | it never ever succeeded. Any SWE worth his salt can build a
           | ride booking app in a month or two, but the traction and
           | confidence in using that app both by riders and drivers is
           | what drives its success.
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | _> The power of Uber doesn 't lie in it's app_
             | 
             | I'm not sure what else Uber could possibly have. Name
             | recognition? More people know Google than Uber. Install
             | base? More people have Android phones than have the Uber
             | app. Drivers? Uber is trying to eliminate its drivers, as
             | this deal shows. Uber is defenseless against Google.
        
               | andruby wrote:
               | Name recognition and installed user base in a 2-sided
               | marketplace. That's huuuge.
               | 
               | Google owns the action "to google something". Uber owns
               | the action to "get an Uber".
               | 
               | Also, don't underestimate the value of a working
               | business. Google has only ever been successful with a
               | search engine and an ad platform. They've never been
               | success in a consumer product/service. I don't think
               | their corporate structure and business culture makes them
               | likely to succeed in B2C.
               | 
               | Uber has it's flaws, but they've been very reliable as a
               | consumer. And have responsive and helpful support.
               | Imagine having to rely on Google to provide support to a
               | stranded user or resolve a dispute.
        
               | lukeschlather wrote:
               | The idea is to make it a 1-sided marketplace. Uber's
               | entire business model is focused around squeezing vendors
               | - now they think they can squeeze Google if Google
               | becomes their vendor instead of a bunch of independent
               | contractors who are legally inhibited from collective
               | bargaining? Uber has no idea how to be successful when
               | the seller side of their marketplace is organized and
               | plays hardball at the negotiating table.
        
               | slushh wrote:
               | The car companies will do everything to prevent Google
               | from having that monopoly. E.g. Google could be forced to
               | license their software. Then, Uber gets their 2-sided
               | marketplace back.
        
               | andruby wrote:
               | The 1-sided marketplace is a good point.
               | 
               | Tesla and Waymo are arguably pretty close in self-driving
               | technology, so there's already another player. Uber could
               | just buy a bunch of Tesla's once their tech is good
               | enough for autonomous driving.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > Tesla and Waymo are arguably pretty close
               | 
               | No they aren't. The latest FSD betas have been widely
               | panned.
               | 
               | And the lack of LiDAR sensors means Tesla still fails to
               | accurately define the bounding boxes for scene objects.
        
             | iinnPP wrote:
             | If they kept GTalk they would have a chat app.
        
           | fairity wrote:
           | > I am pretty confident google _could_ spin up an org to
           | replicate the uber app
           | 
           | Google has _already_ done this. Waymo One is the name of
           | Google 's app, and it's live and serving customers already in
           | Phoenix, AZ. Completely driverless - nobody but the passenger
           | in the car.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | > I am pretty confident google could spin up an org to
           | replicate the uber app in a few months/maybe a year.
           | 
           | The app, sure. But Uber also has the aggression necessary to
           | expand across the world and bulldoze/ignore/skirt/rewrite
           | local taxi laws fairly successfully.
           | 
           | There is no way waymo/alphabet would manage that. They'd
           | nicely ask permission, and in most cities permission would be
           | denied by incumbent taxi operators and uber drivers who don't
           | want their jobs taken.
        
           | nunez wrote:
           | They tried this in Israel with RideWith, renamed Waze Rider;
           | shut down in 2022.
        
           | 015a wrote:
           | > I am pretty confident google could spin up an org to
           | replicate the uber app in a few months/maybe a year.
           | 
           | Like how they can "just spin up" a messaging app?
           | 
           | Building companies and customer bases is really, really hard.
           | Microsoft tried like three times to build a Github
           | competitor. They still have at least one of those attempts
           | (Azure DevOps). They still bought Github. An interesting
           | product technically, sure, but: its where the people are at.
           | It was worth it.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | Spinning up a messaging app without a compelling
             | differentiation is hard. It's much easier with a compelling
             | differentiation. Waymo could just set prices at half of
             | Uber and _boom_ instant market share.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | Instant market share if they're willing to lose 2x the
               | money that Uber is losing. It's not like drivers are
               | going to be falling over themselves to sign up if it's a
               | 50% paycut.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | Waymo is about driverless cars aka robotaxis
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Using Google's dominance to expand into other sectors (at
               | a loss) is a perfect example of anticompetitive practices
               | that regulators would likely take a keen interest in
               | investigating.
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Using robots to cut costs and thus prices is not
               | anticompetitive.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Using Android's market share to push or encourage the use
               | of a Waymo robot taxi booking application that is in
               | competition with Uber and Lyft might be seen as
               | anticompetitive.
               | 
               | Other comments elsewhere are "No but if you're Google you
               | can put it on literally every android phone quite
               | quickly." and "All Google would need to do is push a
               | notification to every Android phone that has Google Maps
               | (so, all of them) that says "book your next trip through
               | Google maps and the first ten rides are free!" and
               | they're in business."
               | 
               | That sort of approach would very likely be examined by
               | regulators.
        
               | zamnos wrote:
               | Followed by a slap on the wrist of a fine? How many tens
               | of millions of dollars do you think the TAM of NYC taxi
               | service is, vs a single digit million dollar fine from
               | regulators?
               | 
               | Most days, fines are just the cost of doing business.
               | They cut into your profits, sure, but as long as profits
               | >> fine, just pay the fine and keep doing it.
        
         | 35997279 wrote:
         | >surely if this is starting to show signs of success Alphabet
         | just swoops in and buys up Uber
         | 
         | It's too late for that. The regulatory pendulum for mergers
         | like this is swinging the other way. The public was indifferent
         | to big tech gobbling up the competition when times were good.
         | Now that money costs money again, people with normal (i.e., not
         | overpaid tech) salaries are feeling the squeeze, which means
         | politicians need a cause that makes their voters feel like
         | they're fighting for them. The giants must be punished.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | Uber is a very different market player. Waymo only does
         | autonomous car rides. People pick one over the other for a
         | variety of reasons. It's why local taxi dispatches are still in
         | business. It would be ignorance to think they are the same.
         | 
         | Uber opened up people to the freedom of going anywhere and
         | getting a taxi. This took market from a lot of players. But
         | there was always a market it could not take.
         | 
         | Waymo will have to do the same. Carve out a specific market
         | share for itself, from a lot of transportation options.
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | > Alphabet just swoops in and buys up Uber
         | 
         | Please no. We don't need the ultimate "startup that was
         | unprofitable and never could be profitable that was just trying
         | to get bought by big tech" example to fuel more nonsense.
        
         | freejazz wrote:
         | > has all the customer service infra
         | 
         | Have you used Uber? It's impossible to speak to someone
        
       | ackbar03 wrote:
       | So now Uber is going to be a gazillion dollar company? Wasn't
       | that sort of their value hypothesis?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | This may just mean that Waymo is outsourcing its Chandler AZ
       | self-driving operations to Uber. That makes sense for Waymo. Have
       | details come out about which way the money is flowing?
       | 
       | For Uber, it's all about maintaining the stock price.
        
       | DSingularity wrote:
       | Alphabet investment synergy potential is high.
        
       | edgefield wrote:
       | This seems to leave Lyft in a bad spot?
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | This won't be in widespread use for quite a while. Places with
         | weather still aren't great candidates for Waymo.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | There's VERY few population centers in the US where it's
           | raining heavily >10% of the time.
           | 
           | The vast majority of rides in the US - and even in a place
           | like Florida that's a swamp where it rains literally every
           | day - happen under just fine conditions for Waymo.
           | 
           | This is fine for a taxi service.
           | 
           | If you make 10x as much profit in the vast majority of cases
           | - you'll let someone else pick up the scraps in the edge
           | cases.
           | 
           | It's almost as if Waymo & Uber considered weather...
        
             | smt88 wrote:
             | > _There 's VERY few population centers in the US where
             | it's raining heavily >10% of the time._
             | 
             | First, you're utterly wrong about how rainy cities are[1].
             | Most of the population of the US lives in a place that has
             | more than 100 rainy days per year. The Northeast Corridor
             | by itself has 50 million people and 120+ annual rainy days.
             | 
             | It also doesn't need to be "raining heavily". It can also
             | be raining lightly, snowing, foggy, dusty, or smoky.
             | 
             | But even if you're right and it's 10%, the predictability
             | becomes a huge issue. I've spent my whole life on the East
             | Coast, and you never know if it's really going to rain
             | until it does or doesn't. The forecast changes literally
             | minute to minute.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-
             | annual-pre...
        
               | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
               | > First, you're utterly wrong about how rainy cities
               | are[1]. Most of the population of the US lives in a place
               | that has more than 100 rainy days per year. The Northeast
               | Corridor by itself has 50 million people and 120+ annual
               | rainy days.
               | 
               | First, you are utterly wrong with your facts.
               | 
               | 100 rainy days per year does not equal 2400 hours of rain
               | per year.
               | 
               | It's closer to 500 hours of rain per year = 5.7% of the
               | time.
               | 
               | Realistically, you're looking at the VAST majority of
               | cities Uber being able to operate in 99% of the time.
               | 
               | Additionally - "rain" does not equal downpour. Waymo can
               | drive in light rain.
               | 
               | And guess what - when it's downpouring, people crash MUCH
               | MORE (fun fact - my father almost killed my hyrdoplaning
               | in a downpour to get to my brother's basketball game).
               | 
               | Maybe it's not the worst thing in the world if people
               | aren't on the roads nearly dying in the middle of The
               | Perfect Storm (<1% of the time) to get places they
               | probably don't really need to get to in the first
               | place...
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I'm not sure how one gets to anything like 10x. Uber
             | drivers maybe making minimum wage driving their own cars
             | are just not that expensive.
        
             | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
             | Automotive EE here, I could not disagree with you more on
             | the state and expectations of self-driving vehicles.
             | 
             | I can tell you with confidence they have not really put
             | effort into weather and it's a problem "to be solved
             | later".
             | 
             | It's all a joke. If we actually wanted this, it would be
             | long haul A to B routes. Turning semi trucks into rail.
             | 
             | Self-driving was already slowing down before the era of
             | free money. So I expect this is just PR to set expectations
             | for Uber and prepare for a scenario where Uber is
             | eventually swallowed by someone else.
             | 
             | The article to me (an Automotive EE/CE of 20 years) that
             | "Fairy dust makers combine efforts to bring genie wish
             | program forward".
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | But have they solved the Trolley Problem?
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | There's no need because 1. cars have brakes 2.
               | programming this into a car would make it more dangerous,
               | because it might decide to trolley-program-sacrifice a
               | grandmother when nobody was actually in danger.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Mercedes got flack for it, but ultimately they had the
               | right answer.
               | 
               | When a sort of pitch was made to an exec where the car
               | has to crash into a tree or a cyclist, he said the bike.
               | Because you aren't going to pay $80,000 for your car to
               | choose your death.
               | 
               | If you look at car ownership as owning a weapon, it does
               | only make sense that you'll have to prioritize for the
               | owner.
               | 
               | But really, we aren't even remotely to trolley problem.
               | The systems BARELY detect and react properly to single
               | issues, let alone detecting multiple and selecting
               | between them.
               | 
               | I honestly think it's a scam that was popular in the era
               | of Free Money, and I'm so glad that is temporarily on
               | pause.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | The trolley problem is functionally irrelevant to AVs,
               | but even if it wasn't, it's still prohibited if you ever
               | plan to pursue type certification in Europe per
               | 2022/1426, section 2.1.1.
        
               | minwcnt5 wrote:
               | "I can tell you with confidence they have not really put
               | effort into weather"
               | 
               | Ah, the Internet, where people who know absolutely
               | nothing about a topic make bold assertions about it with
               | 100% confidence.
               | 
               | https://blog.waymo.com/2022/11/using-cutting-edge-
               | weather-re...
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | Even more so, if they "have not really put effort into
               | weather" then apparently they didn't need to, there are
               | videos of Waymo drives through SF at night in rain for
               | example, it seems to work fine whether it took "real"
               | effort or not
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | That blog is a great example about how they have no
               | solution to the weather problem. Their heading image is a
               | light drizzle, and they talk about "predicting" the
               | weather, as if their cars being unable to manage an
               | unpredictable situation is an okay product.
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | Ah, the internet where people who know absolutely nothing
               | cite a PR blog directly from a company providing bold
               | assertions that then give them 100% confidence.
               | 
               | I've been in at least four fully self-driving dev / S0 /
               | drivable buck vehicles and they are absolute garbage imo.
               | We had one planned demo that was delayed because of fog
               | in 2020, not road fog, but crap on the LiDAR glass. How
               | many have you directly worked with?
               | 
               | You'll be happy to know it isn't just weather that makes
               | this all fake though.
               | 
               | Road crown, even minor, but especially major in the
               | northwest. Reflections, refractions. Lights and
               | electronic billboards. Potholes. Missing road paint. ANY
               | sort of road work at all. "Unhomed" people washing
               | windshields. Squirrels (day) and mice/rats (night). Other
               | bad drivers. Just plain dirty vehicles, self and others.
               | Dust.
               | 
               | It's all garbage. If we were serious it would be long
               | haul, V2V V2I (vehicle to infra/vehicle). But yea yea,
               | Waygo says they solved weather so just post their claim
               | and you win! Reality can't compete with marketing, except
               | it always does.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | I'm not the person you're responding to, but I've ridden
               | inside probably dozens of AVs at this point (and my work
               | product is in hundreds). I can't relate to your
               | experiences at all. That's weird, because if you're an EE
               | at one of the major AV companies, we're likely within 1
               | degree of separation.
               | 
               | Every serious company has put significant effort into
               | testing with weather (note: not all weather conditions
               | and not the same testing as traditional automotive).
               | They've also put effort into handling all the other
               | scenarios you've mentioned. Waymo does pose estimation to
               | better handle construction workers and traffic cops, for
               | example.
               | 
               | Also the TAM numbers should make it clear why long
               | distance freight isn't getting as much attention. Surely
               | your employer has shared their outlook internally?
        
               | ra7 wrote:
               | Waymo driving in rain:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGbMnLCXXxU
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qiD9l72uFCg
               | 
               | Waymo driving in fog:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbgDTCCdL6s
        
               | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
               | I can tell that you WANT to believe. so, be my guest. Do
               | come back and let me know when you have your reliable
               | fully autonomous vehicle.
        
               | ra7 wrote:
               | There are people taking rides in rain and fog, albeit
               | only in SF and Phoenix. You can claim they haven't put
               | any effort into weather driving all you want, but the
               | evidence suggests otherwise.
        
             | zeroonetwothree wrote:
             | There's no way to get 10x unless human drivers are earning
             | 90% of the price currently which is clearly very far from
             | the case.
        
           | minwcnt5 wrote:
           | Why not? It seems to work fine in rain - as evidenced by all
           | the "bomb cyclones" in San Francisco this past rainy season.
           | There are a lot of places they can go that don't have snow.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _seems to leave Lyft in a bad spot_
         | 
         | Suggests a natural partnership with Cruise.
        
       | realjohng wrote:
       | Lol remember when Uber stole Wayne code? Now they're buds. True
       | settlement
        
       | haxton wrote:
       | I had interviewed with Uber's ATG years ago and their pitch, even
       | then, was that they were building a platform for whoever won the
       | autonomous game to be available on uber, not just their own cars.
       | 
       | Interesting they kept that strategy even after spinning out that
       | group. Curious if they managed to keep anyone from that team to
       | help with this product.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | I still don't understand the strategy for Waymo. After running
       | that taxi service in phoenix for this long they resorted to
       | partnering with Uber, it's a huge failure. What does Uber bring
       | to the table at all? An app that is easily replicable and with
       | google's reputation they can easily get customers off of Uber to
       | their own platform. It's a colossal failure. I was really hoping
       | they would use Waze for this purpose. In fact it already has ride
       | sharing and so thought that is the next natural direction. The
       | ceo needs to go at this point. He is really taking the ship down.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | What about preventing anyone else partnering with Uber?
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | Waymo is a technology provider. Uber has lots of existing users
         | and no ability to do autonomous driving. This way, Waymo gets
         | to enter their cars in Uber's app and make a similar kind of
         | revenue as a driver would. All Uber does is take their cut and
         | supply passengers.
         | 
         | So Waymo doesn't have to duplicate all of what Uber already
         | does, Uber users just order their ride as normally and maybe
         | get a little cost benefit out of there not being a driver or a
         | need to tip them, and Waymo gets to focus on the cars and the
         | driving and rolling out in more cities.
         | 
         | I don't see how Waze or Google factor into this. Not really a
         | competitor to Uber or taxis in general.
        
         | gitfan86 wrote:
         | Yes, but this is about PR and the stock price for both
         | companies
        
         | anaganisk wrote:
         | Google doesn't even want to have human interaction, and
         | Google's reputation for sure didn't help it in chat and social
         | network spaces either. And I'm sure Google doesn't even want to
         | work it with restaurants and drivers, because you can't just
         | put an AI algorithm to deal with their issues. Small businesses
         | go through a lot to just edit their own listings on local
         | businesses, I wouldn't wish Google to be the middle man for my
         | deliveries.
        
         | whamlastxmas wrote:
         | Taxi service that only runs in the middle of the night and a
         | very narrow corridor
        
         | metalspot wrote:
         | > strategy for Waymo
         | 
         | getting their technology working profitably at scale is
         | obviously the first step and it is taking much longer than
         | expected.
         | 
         | > app that is easily replicable
         | 
         | Waymo already has their own app and will continue to. the
         | problem is that if you only have limited service in one small
         | market then nobody has that app installed.
         | 
         | business travel is a large and highly profitable segment of
         | ride sharing and it is dominated by Uber because it has the
         | largest install base.
         | 
         | > What does Uber bring to the table at all?
         | 
         | demand. Waymo only has to accept a ride request if it meets
         | their profitability metrics so this deal is all upside for
         | them. if they have more profitable demand through their own app
         | then they use their fleet for that and if not they fall back to
         | Uber and get some free advertising to Uber customers in the
         | process.
        
         | aardvarkr wrote:
         | I think they're accepting the fact that it's crazy tough to
         | gain market share and requires MILLIONS in ad spending.
         | Sometimes it's better to have a small piece of a large pie,
         | especially when trying to bootstrap its brand, instead of
         | taking a much bigger slice of a minuscule pie
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | Given that Waymo looses $5bn a year that seems like a drop in
           | the ocean.
        
         | sidcool wrote:
         | I think you oversimplify what Uber has achieved in terms of
         | tech and customer acquisition.
        
         | tmpz22 wrote:
         | Uber has saturated a lot of markets and might have a better
         | legal foothold then Waymo/Google can spin up in a short time
         | span.
         | 
         | Maybe this is just Google finally admitting it sucks at a
         | variety of business processes and needs help.
        
         | hbn wrote:
         | Just spitballing - I'm sure they can do the app part easily,
         | but I think the harder part is legislation. And I don't know if
         | Google is in much of a position to just start popping up in
         | cities as transport competition like Uber did, whereas it might
         | be an easier sell if it's just a new service in Uber which
         | already exists that has the technology supplied by
         | Google/Waymo.
        
         | Master_Odin wrote:
         | With Google's reputation, I'd expect them to provide terrible
         | customer support and then also just let the whole thing
         | stagnate after the initial splashy rollout and it had to be
         | maintained.
        
         | wefarrell wrote:
         | It's a signal that ride share apps won't be 100% autonomous
         | anytime soon.
         | 
         | If you're a consumer and you want to go from point A to point B
         | you don't want to have to think about whether your route will
         | be in the AV coverage area, or if AVs are able to operate in
         | current weather conditions, or if there are enough AVs
         | available.
         | 
         | You just want to press a button and have some vehicle take you
         | from point A to point B, whether that vehicle has a human
         | behind the wheel or not.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | Google had this with Google Maps showing the fare for your
           | route on both Uber and Lyft, but I guess Google was getting
           | some sort of kickback because Uber stopped [paying] to be on
           | there perhaps over a year ago.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | This makes so much sense - and why they'd team up with Uber.
           | Google/Waymo don't care about non-coverage human-driver
           | rideshare. However the users definitely do. So this
           | partnership makes a ton of sense - if you're in a Waymo area,
           | you could have a separate app, but having a single app for
           | both types of rides is definitely a win for both.
        
         | owaislone wrote:
         | Not sure if that is the case. Imagine all ride hailing and cab
         | services in a few years are based on Waymo tech including
         | Waymo's own fleet. Waymo would be the clear winner.
        
       | propogandist wrote:
       | old enemies coming together, they must be out of options
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/27/anthony-levandowski-former...
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Literally the only way out for Uber if they aren't to be a
         | glorified taxi app.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | It goes the other way, too. Waymo has always been only "a few
           | years away" from getting to autonomous driving.
        
           | spratzt wrote:
           | It's just an attempt to distract people from realizing that's
           | all they are.
        
       | omneity wrote:
       | Uber moving strategically into the beginning of their late game.
       | Interesting times.
       | 
       | I suspect that Uber's main added value is a "safer" way for Waymo
       | to increase the reach of their technology with lesser blowback
       | against their own reputation (Uber did this, Uber did that ...),
       | and to make it more mature, even more than the money potentially
       | being exchanged here.
        
         | d33 wrote:
         | Do we have a proof that this means that they're ready for the
         | late game, as opposed to just investors being desperate?
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _proof that this means that they 're ready for the late
           | game, as opposed to just investors being desperate_
           | 
           | Whose investors? Uber isn't taking technology risk. And Waymo
           | has worked in Phoenix for years. Partnering with Uber is a
           | show of confidence in that it suggests their demand limited.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _a "safer" way for Waymo to increase the reach of their
         | technology with lesser blowback against their own reputation
         | (Uber did this, Uber did that ...)_
         | 
         | They are still Waymo-branded vehicles. Attempting deflection
         | wouldn't go well. This is a risky integration pursued for
         | scale.
        
         | xur17 wrote:
         | I think it also helps Waymo fill in the gaps between markets
         | that they support. Customers get an app that works pretty much
         | anywhere, and Waymo can drop into any given market with 10k
         | self driving cars pretty much overnight.
        
           | nojs wrote:
           | This. Spinning up an Uber app clone is easy, actually running
           | the service and having it available everywhere is hard and
           | not something Google is likely to be good at.
        
       | nerdchum wrote:
       | Why is autonomous driving being pursued but not remote driving?
       | 
       | Why can I have a seat at my house with controls and drive my
       | Uber/18 wheeler from my house?
        
         | plasticchris wrote:
         | Connectivity and latency. A stutter would be very bad.
        
         | bertil wrote:
         | As far as I understand it, Waymo uses remote driving when the
         | situation isn't clear for the AI.
        
         | rafram wrote:
         | Drone planes are good for the military because they move all
         | the risk from the pilot to the vehicle. Drone cars are bad for
         | civilians because they move all the risk from the driver to the
         | vehicle. What you're suggesting would quickly replace America's
         | mass shooting problem with a VBIED problem. And it wouldn't
         | even save any time or effort! You'd still need to concentrate
         | on driving the car.
        
         | spiderice wrote:
         | Somehow this seems scarier to me than self driving cars.
         | 
         | 1. Driving without the physical feedback that comes from
         | acceleration, braking, taking a turn too fast, etc.. is really
         | hard. Maybe they could overcome this with simulators of some
         | sort, but I expect that would be too cost prohibitive.
         | 
         | 2. I want the driver that can think to have skin in the game. I
         | don't want them to be able to drive off a cliff, or in to a
         | crowd, from the comfort of their couch.
         | 
         | You could probably overcome this with some sort of hybrid model
         | that simply doesn't allow stuff like this. But at that point
         | you're still having to develop some pretty sophisticated self
         | driving technology, and you still have to pay a driver. Not
         | sure who is motivated to do this.
         | 
         | 3. What's the point? You still have to pay a driver either way.
         | Sure you get some cost savings by being able to switch out
         | tired drivers instantly. But in the end, the most expensive
         | cost is paying someone to sit there and drive.
        
           | nerdchum wrote:
           | Yeah ultimately it could be a sort of hybrid where the AI
           | drives until it encounters a situation it is high risk to
           | handle, like crowded street, then a human is alerted to take
           | over. A pool of humans could then manage exponentially far
           | more than one to one vehicles depending on how good the AI
           | is.
           | 
           | That's a huge money saver.
           | 
           | Additionally recruiting truck drivers is difficult to do so
           | maybe having a work from home job would make it easier.
           | 
           | It's not that it's point less it's that some people just
           | don't see the point.
           | 
           | I don't know just seems like an idea worth pursuing for a
           | million reasons, including being able to outsource driving or
           | find the best drivers in the world. Also.mikitary reasons.
           | Save lives with a remote controlled tank.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | anaganisk wrote:
         | But that doesn't create any profit, it's only a convenience for
         | some random number on a sheet. Also managers probably don't
         | like remote work in that industry :p
        
         | luxurytent wrote:
         | What kind of use case does this solve?
        
         | carstenhag wrote:
         | There isn't that much of a difference between the taxi driver
         | sitting in the physical car or at home. Only when you Location
         | A is in low demand, you could "hop" into a car at Location B.
         | 
         | But the goal is to completely eliminate the driver, which
         | increases efficiency a lot.
        
         | AndrewDucker wrote:
         | What's the gain here? Can they pay you less than another driver
         | who will sit in the car? Because dealing with signal being lost
         | sounds like a huge problem to deal with for very little
         | payback.
        
           | metalspot wrote:
           | in the typical scenario taxi/ride-share drivers are only
           | driving paid miles for a small fraction of the time they are
           | on the clock.
           | 
           | with autonomous/remote vehicles you have a fleet of driver-
           | less vehicles that are capable of fully-autonomous operation
           | in some circumstances but are remotely monitored/controlled
           | for situations they can't handle.
           | 
           | this means that you can have a remote driver who is
           | continually switching between driving different vehicles and
           | only driving in the situations where actually needed and
           | profitable.
           | 
           | with driver based transportation when you get into low
           | utilization hours then drivers and cars have to be pulled of
           | the street, the drivers who are working spend more time
           | sitting unprofitably, and they have to driver further to pick
           | up rides.
           | 
           | in a remote scenario you can keep all of your driver-less
           | cars on the street (parked) and your remote driving staff
           | takes control of the car closest to each ride request to pick
           | up and deliver that ride so they spend much more time driving
           | with much less mileage waste.
        
         | aardvarkr wrote:
         | Remote driving would likely result in worse safety with very
         | little gained by a commercial transportation company. They
         | still have to pay for a driver but now that driver is staring
         | at a screen 12 hours a day. Humans are already mediocre drivers
         | when physically present and that would get so much worse if
         | they were doing everything remotely instead
        
         | TOMDM wrote:
         | I have literally never used an Internet connection that I feel
         | is reliable enough to consider driving a real car over it
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | At this point even multiplayer driving games haven't figured
           | out how to not kill half the field every time there is a
           | single late packet. You cannot drive in a concrete jungle and
           | get stable, reliable, verifiably usable internet.
        
         | amadeuspagel wrote:
         | As a passenger you want the driver to have skin in the game.
        
         | metalspot wrote:
         | "autonomous" vehicles are remotely monitored and controlled.
         | that is just not part of the marketing.
         | 
         | the big blocker, and why autonomous/remote vehicles are not
         | being rolled out more widely, is that remote requires lots of
         | very reliable low latency bandwidth.
         | 
         | 5G (mmWave 5G in particular) is a key enabling technology.
         | until you get mmWave 5G or some comparable technology the
         | bandwidth for remote at scale doesn't exist.
        
           | AlotOfReading wrote:
           | The Waymo vehicles being discussed in the article are not
           | remote controlled like the GP is talking about. Remote
           | assistance isn't controlling the vehicle, the autonomy stack
           | remains in control throughout. They're just giving it
           | additional information that it can't determine for itself.
           | They're also not a part of the typical operation, but rather
           | for infrequent, exceptional circumstances.
        
       | mdale wrote:
       | Google owns a bit over 5% of Uber at 70B and a very high
       | percentage of waymo at 30B evaluation. (last measured) so
       | incentive is for Waymo to succeed / grow.
       | 
       | It seems counter intuitive to me that they do a strategic
       | partnership with Uber given low switching cost of using another
       | app if it had meaningful cost benefits to the consumer.
       | Additional Google owns the Android platform so could leverage
       | that to it's advantages as well.
       | 
       | But Uber is already in a world of low margins marketplace
       | matching. The deal is likely highly favorable to Google in that
       | it need only compete with the the humans so can start to recover
       | some of it's investment without having to directly compete on a
       | platform basis which would be expensive per city high density
       | rollout.
       | 
       | Google won't have the same driver density as Uber for a long time
       | and for an app to be your go to ride system it had to always be
       | fast to get a ride.
       | 
       | For high utilization on Google side also benefits being part of
       | Uber platform of on tap riders.
       | 
       | All said, the existence of Lyft and numerous other transportation
       | apps globally impacts the value Uber can extract. More autonomous
       | vehicles will quickly follow Waymo and an integrated network will
       | dominate at some point. Just like Amazon using its own delivery
       | infra once it reached a certain scale.
       | 
       | I don't see this being a long term relationship. Once a given
       | density is reached Google can leverage Android / Google maps /
       | cost competition to push people over and why would Google / Waymo
       | continue to pay Uber market place margin on "it's phone
       | platform". Google will be leveraging said platform to compete
       | with integrated networks like Tesla, Amazon zoomx, cruise,
       | wherever apple lands and others globally.
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | _> Google owns a bit over 5% of Uber at 70B_
         | 
         | Are you sure? Below lotsofpulp pointed out that they're not
         | listed as a major holder [1] and there was news in 2019 about
         | them considering selling their stake [2]
         | 
         | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36043796
         | 
         | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36044335
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Yeah, Google could build a Taxicab button into Google Maps and
         | completely destroy Uber.
         | 
         | But I guess they don't want to wake up the regulatory
         | watchdogs.
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | Google Maps already links to Waymo in the ridehail tab (but
           | only in Phoenix):
           | https://twitter.com/Waymo/status/1400484190064422916?s=20
        
           | belter wrote:
           | And why would this not wake them up?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Because Uber won't make a noise.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | Google Maps has had this for 6y:
           | https://www.uber.com/newsroom/googlemaps/
           | 
           | In the mobile app it used to be a tab at the top ("rideshare
           | services") but now it's at the bottom of the public transit
           | tab ("also consider").
           | 
           | It used to be a deep integration where you could handle your
           | whole ride without leaving Google Maps, but I think they
           | removed that a few years ago?
        
             | jessriedel wrote:
             | Yes, but I think amelius is suggesting that Google could
             | put a button in Google Maps that called a Waymo (and just a
             | Waymo). That's what could run afoul of antitrust laws.
        
         | morley wrote:
         | Interesting thoughts. I was actually going to say that _Uber_
         | had the advantage in this deal, since it owns the customer
         | relationship and can shape demand toward or away from Waymo.
         | 
         | Google has a distribution channel via Android, but I don't
         | think it's strong enough (otherwise Stadia would still be
         | around). They'd still have to build a destination for consumers
         | to remember, in addition to the interface, matchmaking,
         | billing, etc.
         | 
         | I guess in any deal like this, there's the potential for
         | advantage and disadvantage from both angles. As Clay said, a
         | good compromise is one where both parties are dissatisfied.
        
           | stri8ed wrote:
           | Let's not forget Google maps, which already integrates other
           | ride share platforms.
        
         | metadaemon wrote:
         | This also looks slightly bad on Uber as it had its own
         | autonomous driving division that I suspect isn't doing well
         | anymore.
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | Uber's autonomous driving division is doing so poorly that
           | they completely shut it down a few years ago.
        
       | mikeortman wrote:
       | On a side note, I don't think anything screams big company
       | enterprise more than contracts being announced with a horizontal
       | bar between logos
        
         | frutiger wrote:
         | > with a horizontal bar between logos
         | 
         | I was very intrigued until I opened the article and realized
         | you meant a vertical bar.
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | After Uber hired and stole technology from Waymo, which they got
       | caught and the engineer prison time I believe (?), looks like now
       | they are going to go the route they should have always gone since
       | they didn't have the technical capability to pull it off..
       | partnership.
        
         | hardware2win wrote:
         | Haha, that wasnt some random ass engineer :)
         | 
         | >In 2019, Levandowski was indicted on 33 federal charges of
         | alleged theft of self-driving car trade secrets. In August
         | 2020, Levandowski pled guilty to one of the 33 charges, and was
         | sentenced to 18 months in prison.
         | 
         | >He was pardoned less than six months later on January 20,
         | 2021, the last day of Donald Trump's presidency.
        
           | boringg wrote:
           | I forgot he got pardoned. Trump presidency: if you have money
           | you could use that money to literally buy a get out of jail
           | card.
        
             | sebzim4500 wrote:
             | It's not just Trump, democrats have done similar things in
             | the past.
             | 
             | See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton_pardon_contr
             | overs... especially Marc Rich
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I know - its the brashness, level of ease and amount of
               | pardons by the Trump presidency that makes it different.
               | Not that it isn't done by other parties.
        
             | propogandist wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | whamlastxmas wrote:
               | Are you talking about Biden?
        
               | propogandist wrote:
               | the puppet in office that needs direction on where to
               | walk and how to talk. Also, no questions allowed.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | Effectively yes.
             | 
             | But a federal pardon is for federal crimes. So if a state
             | such as New York convicted you then a presidential pardon
             | won't save you.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Amazing headline given that someone tried to previously
       | bring(/steal) Waymo's autonomous driving technology to Uber:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Levandowski
        
       | AnishLaddha wrote:
       | its probably the best way to approach this. Waymo doesn't need to
       | waste its time on all the complicated regulations and technology
       | around just ridesharing + Uber gets a foot back in the door to
       | AVs.
        
       | borissk wrote:
       | Uber had a lot of data scientists and AI engineers working on
       | their autonomous driving technology. Wonder if they all left.
        
       | deepzn wrote:
       | I've only seen 2 comments about Tesla on this thread. But, it
       | seems people underestimate Tesla on here (I'm not the biggest
       | fan). Though they are having great progress in their FSD beta-
       | one way to mark this is by the number of users with access to it,
       | which has increased significantly. This allows them to collect a
       | lot more real world data then their competitors. Once this gets
       | better and is able to prove better driving than a human, which
       | seems possible in certain metros at least as Waymo is doing, then
       | they can do an autonomous Uber network of their Teslas.
       | 
       | But I think this is a smart move to join forces, and will give
       | the consumer healthy competition in this space.
        
         | shmatt wrote:
         | If Tesla's competitors were able to get government FSD permits
         | without all that data. Maybe that data isn't really important
         | to achieve the target
        
         | threeseed wrote:
         | People should underestimate Tesla:
         | 
         | 1. Lack of LiDAR sensors. Vision is still not (and IMHO will
         | never be) an adequate replacement.
         | 
         | 2. Waymo/Cruise etc. can upgrade their taxis easily with
         | capabilities over time. Tesla is restricted by their promise
         | that FSD will work on previously shipped cars.
        
       | rafaelero wrote:
       | Sounds like a great deal for Uber and a meh deal for Waymo.
        
       | honeybadger1 wrote:
       | I am happy to see movement from any big player on autonomous
       | driving. I still believe Tesla will win this war but I am happy
       | to see healthy competition in this space, happy that partnerships
       | forming to make it happen.
        
       | hnburnsy wrote:
       | Amazing that they can both get past the 245 million dollar
       | lawsuit settlement over IP and trade secret theft.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Big companies are very good at letting bygones be bygones when
         | behaviors and circumstances change. Look at the changed
         | relationships between any number of companies and Microsoft.
        
       | hardware2win wrote:
       | I guess Anthony didnt have to steal Waymos secrets after all
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | Anyone else find this entire thing odd from a legal perspective?
       | 
       | * Google Ventures owns a non-trivial stake in Uber.
       | 
       | * Google infamously filed a lawsuit alleging that Uber stole
       | trade secrets from Waymo.
       | 
       | * Uber made an early decision to run on-prem instead of on the
       | cloud (GCP, AWS, etc.) because they feared, rightly so, that
       | Google might launch a competitor to Uber.
       | 
       | * And now they are partnering and merging their core businesses.
       | 
       | What's going on here?
        
         | sangnoir wrote:
         | All those things are related.
         | 
         | Outsider speculation follows: Uber under Kalanis brazenly stole
         | Google tech, and then settled out of court and promised to be
         | BFFs - with money generally flowing towards Google. Uber in
         | return got a very damaging lawsuit dropped. Uber's self-driving
         | project subsequently got shut down after it ran over and killed
         | a pedestrian without braking. This is what's going on
        
         | sidcool wrote:
         | Pivoting based on whatever works
        
         | VirusNewbie wrote:
         | Uber doubled down on the thing it was good at, the logistics of
         | ride scheduling. That's a non trivial problem that benefits
         | from a network effect and data. They're moving away from things
         | they don't need to be doing, like developing self driving cars
         | or running their own data centers.
        
       | boh wrote:
       | One thing that hasn't been addressed, given the limited test
       | markets, is whether autonomous taxis actually will actually be
       | popular and preferable among consumers. Theoretically having a
       | car that drives itself seems like a great product/service, in
       | practice it's more clunky and awkward than you would hope. From
       | the experiences I've had, a human driver is undoubtedly the
       | better option. Many things happen on the road were a driver may
       | be forced to speed above the speed limit, circle around the
       | double yellow line, reverse on a one way street. Be a passenger
       | in an autonomous car within an urban setting and you'll know
       | immediately why a human driver is the superior service (and
       | likely to remain so). The "potential" future of every car
       | becoming autonomous driving on highly controlled roads being able
       | to drive in the highest level of efficiency isn't a likely
       | scenario.
        
         | bertil wrote:
         | This is very true, but it sounds to me like a classic case of
         | design iterations: find patterns, develop them among users,
         | learn ways to introduce new users... A search engine, an email,
         | chat... non of that was natural, and the first iterations where
         | clunky, but you know can't imagine they'd be any simpler or
         | that anyone would want anything else.
        
         | bhelkey wrote:
         | I imagine autonomous taxis will be significantly cheaper than
         | driver taxis. From a quick search it looks like in general Uber
         | drivers earn somewhere around $9 for a 30 minute ride [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://blog.completepayroll.com/fares-driver-pay-and-the-
         | fi....
        
           | ghoogl wrote:
           | [dead]
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | And out of that $9, the driver has to pay for their gas (or
           | electricity) and upkeep of the car. Uber apparently earns
           | about $3-4 for their service. If Uber is now covering the
           | costs of an expensive for now autonomous vehicle, it's not
           | clear to me the fare drops at all.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | zodzedzi wrote:
       | Many comments saying Waymo could easily spin up an Uber-
       | replacement app are missing one key point: integrating with Uber
       | allows Waymo to have a slow rollout / soft-launch.
       | 
       | They can start adding support one city at a time. And for the
       | Uber user, the Waymo option only pops up for you if the ride you
       | requested is within the Waymo range and they have cars available.
       | 
       | This way they can also collect tons of data about how users
       | respond to the offers, affinity to driverless cars per region,
       | price elasticity, etc. And then dial the supply up or down as
       | they wish. They can even start covering a city with just two cars
       | if they wanted to, and then build popularity and word of mouth.
       | 
       | On the other hand if they started with their own app, the lack of
       | car coverage in most areas (due to low car supply, pending
       | regulations, etc) would quickly frustrate users who would then
       | switch to another app, so user retention would be a nightmare.
       | 
       | Not to mention side-stepping all the customer-facing operations
       | of running such a business, which Alphabet does not have an
       | affinity for.
        
         | kevinventullo wrote:
         | I think my confusion is more about Uber's incentives here.
         | They're providing a ramp-up platform for Waymo as you
         | described, but as soon as it hits any scale Waymo can easily
         | part ways.
        
           | fishsticks89 wrote:
           | Waymo maybe could have gone with Lyft (or built their own
           | app) if the deal with Uber fell through, which is probably
           | why Uber accepted it. It's not "help Waymo get to market or
           | not," it's "help Waymo get to market or risk somebody else
           | (or Waymo themselves) passing on Waymo's value to customers
           | and taking the market." Especially with the chance that Uber
           | might get to play gatekeeper in the future, it's a hard deal
           | to turn down.
        
           | jxramos wrote:
           | maybe even buy Uber if possible
        
             | asadm wrote:
             | Is there any value there? Seems like baggage. Waymo doesn't
             | have a distribution problem.
        
           | zodzedzi wrote:
           | Uber gets to introduce driverless cars finally (an old
           | promise of theirs) without the costs of owning or developing
           | hardware, and use that as leverage over drivers.
           | 
           | I don't think Uber has anything to fear from Waymo:
           | 
           | (1) It will take years for Waymo to ramp up to "independence"
           | scale. How many cars do they have now, and how many would
           | they need? How long will it take them to negotiate new
           | regulations with every city and state? 5 years?
           | 
           | (2) This deal is probably not exclusive. Uber can strike a
           | similar deal with Cruise as well. Uber becomes the Amazon of
           | driving services, a platform gating access, with all the
           | data.
           | 
           | (3) Having a big money company behind them is good. And if
           | Waymo acquires Uber in 3 years, it's not necessarily a bad
           | thing for Uber.
        
       | tamade wrote:
       | Ironic given the legal saga between the two
        
       | Etrnl_President wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | kornhole wrote:
       | If I can't bike or bus it, taxis paid with cash is still my first
       | preference.
        
         | snapcaster wrote:
         | This doesn't work in my city, taxis will literally just not
         | show up. I know that sounds weird but you'll call, request a
         | time and place and then be at the time and place and... nothing
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | To be fair my only experience of Uber was a friend calls an
           | Uber for us, the Uber eventually cancels, she requested
           | another one, they cancelled too, and then magically there are
           | no Uber drivers in my city.
           | 
           | Conventional "radio controlled" taxi was the eventual
           | solution I used to get us out of there.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | I switched to Uber because I got stuck at the Palo Alto Ikea
           | for hours once because every taxi decided to go to a Stanford
           | football game instead.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | I'm glad that works for you. But I've learned over years of
         | discussing this stuff that there are so many different
         | transportation situations experienced by different people that
         | any universal rule is destined to become wrong.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Do you prefer cash because they always have broken credit card
         | readers?
        
         | spacKingChamath wrote:
         | Thanks for letting us all know.
        
         | 35997279 wrote:
         | Can you get a taxi to show up? The last two times I tried to
         | rebel against the rideshare duopoly was the morning before
         | international flights. Trips to the airport are the only use
         | case I have for rideshare. Both times I scheduled the pick up
         | by calling the phone number the day before, both times the
         | driver just... didn't show up. I panicked and downloaded Lyft.
         | 
         | I know some taxi companies have apps now, but if I'm going that
         | route, I don't see the point of not using Lyft.
        
           | wombat-man wrote:
           | Yeah taxi dispatch is hit and miss. They might be in NYC
           | somewhere where it's possible to flag down a cab.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _might be in NYC somewhere where it 's possible to flag
             | down a cab_
             | 
             | Unless it's shift change or you're in the wrong
             | neighbourhood or have the wrong skin colour.
        
           | ilikecakeandpie wrote:
           | Same. Every time we tried to call taxis pre-rideshare apps,
           | we always got a "between 30 minutes and 2 hours" estimate if
           | they ever showed up at all. Their CC machine was always
           | conveniently broken unless you didn't have cash and the ATM
           | was real far away. Good riddance.
        
             | 35997279 wrote:
             | The "sorry the credit card machine is broken" scam is about
             | as ludicrous as the homeless people asking me for $1.
             | Buddy, I haven't carried cash since the Obama
             | administration. Half the time I don't even carry a credit
             | card.
        
           | kornhole wrote:
           | Sadly they have been squeezed out of many locations, and I
           | can not always find one. I know where I can usually get them
           | and try it as my first option. It depends on where you are.
        
       | fairity wrote:
       | People here arguing about whether "Google could / could not bang
       | out an Uber app in a weekend" are apparently completely unaware
       | that Google has already done this.
       | 
       | Waymo One is the name of Google's app, and it's live and serving
       | customers already in Phoenix, AZ.
       | 
       | Imo, the fact that Uber knows this, and is still partnering with
       | Waymo is a sign of weakness bc Waymo's intention is very clearly
       | to own the customer eventually.
        
         | SheinhardtWigCo wrote:
         | It's live in SF too, and the overall user experience is in a
         | different league compared to UberX. The rides are much more
         | comfortable, and quieter. I feel safer because it drives
         | carefully and I'm not getting into a stranger's car. Pickup
         | times and ETAs are actually accurate. It's like upgrading from
         | cable to streaming, or from a Nokia 3310 to an iPhone.
         | 
         | The only problem is the fleet size; there's still a waitlist
         | and it can take 20 minutes to get a ride. But that's just
         | because they're waiting on permits to scale up and start
         | charging for autonomous rides in CA.
         | 
         | It's not clear why Uber would choose to direct their customers
         | to a superior product that they can't hope to beat on either
         | price or UX -- except perhaps as a desperate move to squeeze
         | the last dregs of revenue from the human-operated rideshare
         | market before AV operators move in and clean house?
        
         | zamnos wrote:
         | Except this is Google we're talking about. Expect the Waymo One
         | app to be discontinued in favor of the Uber app, so Uber can
         | "own" the customer service costs.
        
       | hahaxdxd123 wrote:
       | This doesn't really make sense to me.
       | 
       | What does Waymo get out of this? It seems to me like if the value
       | proposition in self driving is there (privacy, consistency, etc),
       | people would be willing to download another app? Especially once
       | word of mouth goes through.
       | 
       | Plus currently the Waymo app has neat features (when the car is
       | on its way to you, it shows you stuff like when it's stopped at a
       | red light or whatever) that Uber probably can't replicate due to
       | API access issues.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | What people don't realize is that full autonomous does not work
         | 100%. There are always people watching and taking over if
         | something goes a foul.
         | 
         | I can see Uber drivers sitting in front of computers taking
         | over from the autonomous system to provide a pseudo autonomous
         | experience.
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | You can't drive the cars remotely.
           | 
           | Waymo sends physical human drivers to a car if the Waymo
           | driver (software) is stuck. Remote humans can reach into the
           | model to fix e.g. label problems (e.g the driver thinks this
           | is a pedestrian but it's actually a life size cardboard
           | Captain Picard, thus it's not a problem to drive very close
           | to it) but they cannot drive the car.
        
           | ra7 wrote:
           | To clarify: they have remote assistance teams, but they
           | cannot "take over" and control the car at all. All they can
           | do is things like plotting a path to go around if the vehicle
           | gets stuck. They have no ability to do safety critical
           | interventions, the vehicle is capable of reaching a 'minimum
           | risk condition' all on its own.
           | 
           | Uber drivers would also need to be trained to do this and
           | Uber needs to setup facilities for this. I don't believe this
           | is likely.
        
       | voz_ wrote:
       | I was a founding engineer on the first uber platform for third
       | party autonomous vehicles. It was just ~4 people and we got a ton
       | done, growing to ~60 people and onboarding a lot of partners
       | before I left. It was a really interesting time, and I wonder how
       | much of that original code is still running here, or if the
       | marketplace team (where the project eventually transferred) ended
       | up replacing it all.
        
       | shoulderfake wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | EddieEngineers wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | Shame Uber and to kill someone before just licensing the tech.
        
       | shmatt wrote:
       | The whole arguing with your Uber Eats driver was bad
       | 
       | "please come to the door", "no, please come outside", "i can't
       | leave my baby, please come to the door", "i can't leave my car
       | next to a hydrant, please come outside"
       | 
       | Now it's going to be a lot more interesting
        
         | spiderice wrote:
         | I'm guessing this is a big city problem? I've never once
         | experienced this
        
         | anaganisk wrote:
         | BeepbeeepBoop to you too and I'm gonna report you. 10sec later:
         | You are banned from our platform for violation of our safety
         | protocols.
        
       | dicroce wrote:
       | I bet Alphabet has calculated that of all of the rides a typical
       | ridesharing service offers only a subset is currently serviceable
       | by autonomous vehicles. A deal (or buying) Uber allows them to
       | offer the service on only the rides they are confident they can
       | fulfill.
        
       | justinzollars wrote:
       | Exciting! Now Uber can drive to the wrong GPS location - and
       | never be able to course correct.
       | 
       | (For whatever reason my apartment building is NP-impossible to
       | deliver to)
        
       | summerlight wrote:
       | I think this makes sense for the both. Waymo's technological
       | advantage won't last forever. Unless they can overtake the entire
       | automaker industry in a foreseeable future (which is extremely
       | challenging goal even with Google's money), it's probably better
       | to put path dependencies on your potential future customers and
       | make it much harder to change. Uber desperately want to reduce
       | its spend on drivers, so this also aligns well with their goal.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Having a sole source partner with self-driving cars doesn't
         | help Uber reduce spending much; Waymo isn't charging Uber cost-
         | plus pricing, they're charging as much as they can get away
         | with. And Waymo has more negotiating power for its car fleet
         | than individual Uber drivers have for their one car.
        
       | mduggles wrote:
       | I guess Uber gave up on their own autonomous vehicles.
       | Interesting that it seems like Waymo who took the most cautious
       | approach seems to be the last real contender standing.
        
         | jonny_eh wrote:
         | Cruise and Zoox are still in the game.
        
           | reducesuffering wrote:
           | And Aurora
        
         | dkislyuk wrote:
         | Uber sold off its own self-driving division back in 2020:
         | https://arstechnica.com/cars/2020/12/uber-sells-self-driving...
         | so this kind of partnership has probably been looming for a
         | while.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | cco wrote:
       | Well...my prediction was off just a bit[1]. Waymo and Uber are
       | partnering, not Cruise buying Lyft.
       | 
       | imo the thesis is the same though, I would expect to see Cruise
       | and Lyft partner and/or similar sometime in the near future.
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35929710
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Yea let's just kick people to the streets and let the "autonomous
       | drivers" take over. Any "value" spent on humans is then gobbled
       | up by a mega corporation. The ultra wealthy get wealthier. Will
       | anybody please think of the shareholders!!!!1
       | 
       | The optics on this are totally not absolute dog shit.
        
         | chpatrick wrote:
         | On the other hand poor people who can't afford car ownership
         | would get much more mobility and access to jobs and services if
         | really cheap autonomous car sharing takes off.
        
         | eptcyka wrote:
         | Low-paying jobs don't exist to let poor people have jobs. Low
         | paying jobs, among a wealth of other things, keep poor people
         | poor.
        
           | snoochyboochies wrote:
           | Unemployed is the lowest paying job possible.
        
             | asynchronous wrote:
             | Don't tell HN that, it would make them upset.
        
           | jorvi wrote:
           | Shunting away low-paying (usually with low education
           | requirement) jobs doesn't magically move people up the job
           | totem pole. Those people need to be retrained, and during
           | that training they still need to make a living, preferably
           | above subsistence level.
        
         | panarky wrote:
         | Yea let's just keep workers in such a precarious state that
         | they not only must sell their labor for pennies, but incredibly
         | they must now supply the capital to the corporation, all to do
         | a job that isn't even necessary for a human to do, is hazardous
         | for the worker and the public, and generates tremendous amounts
         | of pollution. Why the "optics" aren't already absolute dog shit
         | is left as an exercise for the reader.
        
           | freejazz wrote:
           | This is a strawman. He's advocating that things shouldn't
           | become worse than they are, you are ignoring that point and
           | instead just talking about how bad things are now (without
           | any regard to how worse this would make it).
        
           | morelisp wrote:
           | Now we will generate the pollution without having to pay
           | anyone anything! Progress!
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Can you please make your substantive points without fulmination
         | or flamewar? That's always possible, and we're trying for
         | something else on this site.
         | 
         | I know these topics are important and the feelings are
         | understandable but the problem is that on an online forum, this
         | kind of rhetoric becomes just-more-internet-drama-noise, which
         | doesn't do anybody any good and drowns out the quieter, more
         | curious conversation we're hoping for here.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | AndrewDucker wrote:
       | So they're going to make the cars they're already running in
       | Phoenix available through Uber. Is this because they don't have
       | enough users already? Are they doing it so that they can then
       | expand into other areas without having to spend money on
       | advertising/operations? What's the game plan?
        
       | wg0 wrote:
       | At the moment - self driving technology is as good as LLMs are.
       | When they work, they work wonderfully and when they don't, they
       | don't but the problem is that there's no sure shot way of knowing
       | when they'll work and when they won't.
       | 
       | Isn't it or something has changed lately?
        
         | mrshadowgoose wrote:
         | That's not actually a blocking problem, as you have the same
         | issues with human drivers today. At the end of the day, just
         | like literally everything else in life, self-driving tech is a
         | statistical process with corresponding costs.
         | 
         | The bar for success here isn't perfection. Rather, it's whether
         | or not self-driving vehicles are cheaper than human-driven
         | vehicles. Part of the cost of a self-driving vehicle hinges on
         | how often the vehicles end up in failure states necessitating
         | remote human intervention and/or insurance payouts. It's fine
         | if they sometimes fail, they just have to do so infrequently
         | enough to be cheaper. And if Waymo is to be trusted, they
         | already appear to be safer.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | The problem is that, unlike with LLMs where a human always can
         | and should fact check/reword before using, there is no such
         | option with self driving. People's lives are literally directly
         | at stake if things go wrong.
         | 
         | For limited scenarios such as geofenced to a city with good
         | weather, it seems that self driving cars (at least Waymo's
         | tech) is good enough, baring some small lapses which are more
         | funny than dangerous. As a general thing everywhere? To me it
         | doesn't look like we're even close (like 10 years) to being
         | there. Also, the problems actually instead of supposedly being
         | solved by self-driving are... very minimal. There will be no
         | noticeable improvement in things that matter the most on the
         | global scale (pollution, congestion, time spent), only marginal
         | practical and maybe financial improvements (there might be more
         | and cheaper taxis).
         | 
         | Self-driving electric trains are already a solved problem that
         | could solve probably the majority of transportation needs,
         | congestion and pollution all in one go.
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | I mean, Waymo is doing hundreds of regular trips throughout
           | all of San Francisco. I think the technology is getting
           | pretty good.
        
           | zeroonetwothree wrote:
           | Cheap taxis could lead to people abandoning car ownership and
           | this a huge reconfiguration of American cities. (if they end
           | up cheaper than self owned cars)
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | If everyone still takes the taxi everywhere, what would be
             | the reconfiguration about and where would it come from?
             | Everyone will be still stuck in traffic due to the physical
             | impossibility of fitting everyone in an individual vehicle
             | on the roads at the same time.
        
               | mrshadowgoose wrote:
               | This is false.
               | 
               | It's been shown through computer modeling that road
               | congestion emerges as a function of both vehicles/road
               | segment/time unit and human driving behavior.
               | 
               | Remove the humans from the driver's seat, and your
               | effective road capacity goes up significantly without
               | doing anything else.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Do you have links to those computer models? Do they take
               | into account induced demand?
               | 
               | And still, even if autonomous cars are drastically more
               | efficient, with a passenger per car the space use is
               | still drastically less efficient (even the biggest
               | highways will have a fraction of the capacity of a proper
               | metro).
        
               | mrshadowgoose wrote:
               | > Do you have links to those computer models?
               | 
               | You're more than capable of doing this research yourself.
               | 
               | > with a passenger per car the space use is still
               | drastically less efficient
               | 
               | Sorry, this simply isn't the metric for success. It might
               | be your metric, but it certainly isn't the population's
               | metric. A lot of people want to travel comfortably in
               | cars, "mindless pursuit of space efficiency" be damned.
               | 
               | Ubiquitous self-driving vehicles will allow us to
               | eventually eliminate most congestion, and you're just
               | going to have to accept that cars aren't going anywhere.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | How would they eliminate congestion when they're so space
               | inefficient? Even if they're more efficient at traffic
               | flow, there's only so much _physical_ capacity on the
               | roads that people want to travel on.
               | 
               | > you're just going to have to accept that cars aren't
               | going anywhere.
               | 
               | Cars aren't going anywhere, but they're the wrong
               | solution for a variety of reasons (congestion leading to
               | time loss, pollution (including noise pollution), land
               | use efficiency or lack thereof, etc.) for a very big part
               | of transportation needs.
               | 
               | > A lot of people want to travel comfortably in car
               | 
               | And a lot don't and aren't given that option.
               | 
               | > "mindless pursuit of space efficiency" be damned.
               | 
               | Mindless? There's only so much physical space available
               | in the places where people live and work. American cities
               | are often comprised of massive parking lots taking up
               | valuable space that can be put to much better use, simply
               | because most people are forced to commute by car. Give
               | them another option and many (of course not all) would
               | prefer it, which would also make driving much more
               | pleasant for the remaining drivers.
        
               | mrshadowgoose wrote:
               | > How would they eliminate congestion when they're so
               | space inefficient? Even if they're more efficient at
               | traffic flow, there's only so much physical capacity on
               | the roads that people want to travel on.
               | 
               | Sure, but that's not the limiting factor at all, which
               | you'd understand if you bothered to do the slightest bit
               | of research outside of your comfort zone.
               | 
               | > And a lot don't and aren't given that option.
               | 
               | That's very true, but it's not one-or-the-other. I am a
               | strong supporter for intensive funding of mass transit
               | systems....for those who want to use them. But that
               | doesn't preclude continued usage of cars.
               | 
               | > massive parking lots taking up valuable space that can
               | be put to much better use
               | 
               | "better" is in the eye of beholder. Car users are
               | generally okay with how space is currently allocated.
               | 
               | If you want change towards increased mass transit, I
               | highly recommend not being hostile about it. There is no
               | need for mass transit to be positioned as a replacement
               | for car use. When you threaten peoples' way of life,
               | that's how you get people actively working against you.
               | 
               | It should come as no surprise that I'm a huge fan of
               | getting around by car, but I would still happily have my
               | tax money go towards bolstering mass transit systems and
               | walkable/cyclable infrastructure for the portion of the
               | population that wants to commute that way.
        
               | pwpw wrote:
               | Would this not lead to induced demand where more people
               | decide to start traveling more frequently once they
               | perceive the roads as having cleared up? An additional
               | consideration would be people incapable of driving would
               | now have greater access to freely take rides.
        
               | sempron64 wrote:
               | The notion of shutting down all improvements due to fear
               | of induced demand is ridiculous. Let's also stop building
               | sewage systems because of induced demand and all defecate
               | on the ground. It will reduce water use and be good for
               | the environment by enriching the soil.
        
               | pwpw wrote:
               | That's not what I meant to imply. I was simply asking if
               | removing humans from the driver's seat and replacing them
               | with autonomous vehicles that are hypothetically more
               | convenient to take would actually increase the effective
               | road capacity.
               | 
               | I'm not so sure it would actually solve the problem. I
               | think a more effective and easier solution would be to
               | design cities to be more accessible without cars. That
               | way, traffic would likely be reduced due to fewer humans
               | in the driver's seats even if they continued commuting.
               | To summarize, in order to achieve a greater road
               | capacity, I think we should focus on replacing the method
               | of commuting that requires taking the road altogether.
               | Subbing it for another method that still uses the road
               | will invoke induced demand.
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | People in America mostly view cars as a status symbol and a
             | part of their identity, which is why everyone buys giant
             | trucks and SUVs. Why would a better taxi change that? Only
             | "the poors" use taxis
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | This is not as true in cities, where almost no one has a
               | giant truck and there are not so many SUVs.
        
       | lchengify wrote:
       | I expected this deal to happen right after Dara became CEO, and
       | definitely after Uber sold off their self-driving division. This
       | is why I've owned Uber stock since the IPO, despite the ongoing
       | volatility.
       | 
       | Uber is a software-powered company, but their business model is
       | squarely a marketplace. Running a marketplace is an economics
       | problem, not a technical one. The actual dollars are made from
       | the neverending work of balancing cost of acquisition from both
       | sides of the market, while keeping all the logistics from
       | overwhelming the operational costs. This is true whether it's
       | finance (e.g, health insurance), goods (Ebay), or services
       | (Uber).
       | 
       | There's a big huge gap between this and say, SaaS (trading money
       | for bytes in a specific order and occasional human help) or a
       | super hard hardware problem. When a company tries to have both,
       | they often get stuck with two mediocre businesses rather than one
       | amazing one.
       | 
       | The other key component is just Dara's style specifically. His
       | past successes comes from in other marketplaces (Expidia), and he
       | knows that running marketplaces is all about shaping deals to
       | feed both markets. Despite the history between the two companies,
       | if a deal is obvious, he'll find a way to make it happen. Google
       | isn't prepared for a huge push into a consumer transport service,
       | and Uber isn't willing to bet $20B on a tech hardware moonshot.
       | The gravity for this deal makes it inevitable.
       | 
       | From personal experience: I can say that I never worked for Dara,
       | but I did work for his cousin, and the whole family has the same
       | style. They are _very_ effective at execution, especially when it
       | comes to shaping deals like this. This will work to the benefit
       | of both Google and Uber.
        
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