[HN Gopher] Leaked government document shows Spain wants to ban ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Leaked government document shows Spain wants to ban end-to-end
       encryption
        
       Author : arkadiyt
       Score  : 217 points
       Date   : 2023-05-22 19:31 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wired.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wired.com)
        
       | stonecactus wrote:
       | > imperative that we have access to the data
       | 
       | What makes electronic messages be different to other forms of
       | private communication that they need to be provided to the
       | government automatically? And in the case of Spain in particular,
       | there are reports of Pegasus being used to spy on Catalan
       | politicians [1][2].
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/05/spain-
       | pegasus...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/04/spain-
       | pegasus...
        
       | cookiengineer wrote:
       | The issue with governments is that they don't see the risk it
       | creates for themselves.
       | 
       | Even if everybody _inside_ your country plays by the rules...
       | Everyone _outside_ of it does not.
       | 
       | And let's face it, foreign intelligence services will have a
       | feast over this.
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | We (the citizens) need access to all the politicians
       | communication, just in case if they do anything illegal... 24/7
       | microphones, digital communication tracker, etc. Let's start with
       | that, and then move on to "normal people", if politicians still
       | believe in no privacy.
        
         | nordsieck wrote:
         | As a first step, I'd settle for 1 party consent for recording
         | everywhere.
         | 
         | And no more unrecorded votes.
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | Can someone steelman the argument against one-party consent?
           | I literally can't think of any reason anyone would want it,
           | other than wanting to be able to lie about what they said
           | later. It doesn't even help people who are saying things that
           | might be dangerous if they leak, since illegal != impossible.
        
             | dabluecaboose wrote:
             | > Can someone steelman the argument against one-party
             | consent? I literally can't think of any reason anyone would
             | want it, other than wanting to be able to lie about what
             | they said later.
             | 
             | Are you actually asking hackernews, in a thread about
             | banning encryption, why "if you have nothing to hide you
             | have nothing to fear" is not a good justification for being
             | monitored without your consent?
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | I don't consider it "being monitored" when the person
               | you're talking to is the one doing the recording.
               | Contrast "I'm legally allowed to keep emails sent to me
               | after I first read them" with "other people are legally
               | allowed to read emails sent to me". Wouldn't almost
               | everyone agree that the former is a good thing but the
               | latter would be a bad thing?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _don 't consider it "being monitored" when the person
               | you're talking to is the one doing the recording_
               | 
               | Compromise is reached in quiet, safe places. Politicians
               | make bombastic statements for their base and donors, and
               | then go behind closed doors to negotiate. You can't
               | negotiate in earnest if every offer for compromise you
               | put forward immediately results in (a) the losers of that
               | compromise creating a ruckus and (b) your opponent using
               | (a) to weaken you.
               | 
               | Public negotiations reward playing to the audience. (You
               | see this in small groups-letting leaders or the people in
               | a friend group who disagree pull aside almost always
               | solves the problem better than litigating it as a group.)
               | If every conversation _might_ be recorded for replaying
               | to a third party, then every conversation will be treated
               | as an open one. That destroys room for compromise.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | This seems like a weak argument since compromise may be
               | more difficult, but it certainly isn't impossible when
               | conversations are transparent. Eventually the "losers" of
               | a compromise are going to learn about how their elected
               | officials voted and what the impact of that vote will be
               | for them, and they'll hold their elected officials
               | accountable for it regardless.
               | 
               | It just isn't worth forcing every person to give up the
               | ability to protect themselves by recording their everyday
               | conversations just so that politicians can lie to the
               | public and their donors while screwing over the people
               | behind closed doors.
        
               | dabluecaboose wrote:
               | Okay, fair enough. I was so focused on my own perception
               | of privacy that it hadn't occurred to me that the person
               | I'm talking to has every right to record the conversation
               | just as much as they do to remember it.
               | 
               | Speaking as someone who often has to tell people "Email
               | that to me or I won't remember it", I can see the utility
               | without it being intrusive.
        
               | Manuel_D wrote:
               | The police already have the ability to monitor you
               | without consent. One party consent lets people record
               | their own conversations and push back against false
               | allegations about what they did or did not say.
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | You seem to be referring to zero-party consent, which yes
               | HN would tend not to want. I think most of HN would be
               | into one-party consent, meaning you can time shift that
               | which you _already_ had the ability to hear (and
               | therefore let third parties hear it, without knowledge of
               | the other original party).
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | The sane version is one-party that is actually
             | participating in the conversation needs to consent, 3rd
             | parties to the conversation have to ask.
        
             | harshreality wrote:
             | Having to be constantly on guard about what you say in case
             | someone's recording you and can play it back for others, or
             | in court, often out of context...
             | 
             | Basically, some expectation of privacy especially in a
             | 1-on-1 conversation, even if it's via telecommunications
             | tech rather than in-person.
             | 
             | Some people adopt a more filtered, cautious way of speaking
             | anyway as a defense mechanism. For them it doesn't matter
             | so much. Other people talk informally with less of a
             | filter, and for them it matters quite a bit.
             | 
             | Given that recording is ubiquitous now anyway, and voice
             | deepfakes are about to render even that irrelevant, there
             | probably isn't a good argument against 1-party consent
             | today.
             | 
             | (However, government officials, outside of a foreign policy
             | context, deserve no privacy for anything related to their
             | official duties. The argument that they need to be able to
             | talk informally with their peers, without fear of public
             | judgment, works against the public interest far more than
             | it works for it. That helps build rapport, but no
             | politician these days would fully trust someone they're
             | just building rapport with; that kind of thing may be
             | valuable for diplomatic relations and spies, but not for
             | regular government officials. Privacy and secrecy among
             | ordinary politicians is little more than a recipe for
             | corruption and side-dealing that they know the public would
             | be rightly upset about.)
        
             | reaperman wrote:
             | It probably felt right around the time when recording
             | devices were first invented.
        
           | pezezin wrote:
           | Spain is already a 1-party consent country, it is legal to
           | record any conversation as long as you are part of it.
           | However, it is not legal to publish them, but they can be
           | used in a trial.
        
         | joebiden2 wrote:
         | Politicians are mostly corrupt, though degrees vary. Most
         | relevant child abuse was covered by famous politicians12345.
         | Nevertheless, the same politicians cut budgets for police to do
         | actual investigation work, because that could harm themselves,
         | then want to cut the last line of defense the public has to do
         | actual investigation and journalism (which requires free speech
         | and privacy) by declaring that this is required to fight
         | pedophilia.
         | 
         | We need to do something against this. We really do.
         | 
         | 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein
         | 
         | 2
         | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336831983_Understan...
         | 
         | 3 https://time.com/2974381/england-land-of-royals-tea-and-
         | horr...
         | 
         | 4 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Dutroux
         | 
         | 5 https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/past-
         | pedophile-...
        
           | joebiden2 wrote:
           | If you downvote, please at least state a reason. All of the
           | links are reputable and verified. And all of them were
           | covered by famous, reputable politicians.
        
             | jupp0r wrote:
             | You state that "Most relevant child abuse was covered by
             | famous politicians" and list 5 examples. This does by no
             | means prove your claim. For all I know, the rate of child
             | abusers could be much lower among politicians than in the
             | general population.
        
             | singleshot_ wrote:
             | Two good reasons to downvote this would be 1) that it's a
             | conspiracy theory and 2) that reading about pedophilia
             | every time one turns on the internet is exhausting.
        
               | serial_dev wrote:
               | Not everything that's uncomfortable and swept under the
               | rug is a conspiracy theory. Calling the revelations about
               | Jeffrey Eppstein and his shady connections in 2023
               | conspiracy theory comes off as dismissive.
               | 
               | Relevant standup bit https://youtu.be/b6NmjK2pgiQ
               | 
               | But I sort of get your #2.
        
               | orhmeh09 wrote:
               | It's not a conspiracy theory. It's a collection of links
               | that describe actual conspiracies.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | Didn't downvote. But saying we need to do something about
             | corrupt politicians isn't novel. I'm also not sure how
             | pedophilia and Jeffrey Epstein is meaningfully related to
             | the topic at hand.
        
               | serial_dev wrote:
               | Politicians usually go with the "think of the children"
               | persuasion tactic when they want to do some nefarious
               | stuff (and when they don't "fight terrorism" or recently
               | "misinformation").
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | Politicians are the most surveilled people, and sometimes vote
         | for things like this for fear of or as the result of being
         | targeted by their own or other countries' intelligence
         | agencies.
         | 
         | If the CIA wants Spain to ban encryption, they're not going to
         | be bothered by the resistance of some Spanish MPs, they're
         | going to fix the problem.
         | 
         | We (the citizens) need to ban secret police and secret courts.
        
         | wnevets wrote:
         | If they got nothing to hide why wouldn't they do it?
        
           | flagrant_taco wrote:
           | Not to defend politicians, but I don't want to be does on
           | just because I think I'm doing nothing wrong
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | I believe your parent commenter is being sarcastic by
             | quoting the "nothing to hide" meme. Politicians notoriously
             | have many things to hide.
        
           | ajsnigrutin wrote:
           | Yep, and they're working and being paid for and by us. If
           | they're working for the benefit of the people (or at least
           | their voters), why would they keep secrets from us/them?
        
         | dylkil wrote:
         | In the uk politicians were allowed to opt out
         | 
         | https://www.digit.fyi/data-protection-political-parties/
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | More responsibility demands more scrutiny.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | "Dutch PM Mark Rutte questioned after deleting text messages
         | for years" - https://www.euronews.com/2022/05/19/dutch-pm-mark-
         | rutte-ques...
        
       | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
       | Every country wants to ban end-to-end encryption. It's this one,
       | common desire that gives me comfort that it actually works.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | Fair point. We always hear about the NSA has this or that. The
         | calls to ban encryption are lower in the US, so I wonder if NSA
         | has something they just won't share with Europe?
        
       | snehk wrote:
       | It is so ridiculous that the exact same discussion has to be
       | repeated again and again. The arguments haven't changed. "Bad
       | thing is happening and we need this to ensure it doesn't
       | anymore". The bad thing changes to what's currently the most
       | popular threat although protecting children is obviously an all-
       | time favorite.
       | 
       | I think the next angle will be that it's needed to prevent hate
       | speech. Any other ideas?
        
         | ok_dad wrote:
         | Well, some states are already banning talking about gay and
         | transgender people and are banning books related to those
         | topics and others that go against their beliefs.
         | 
         | As a matter of fact, it seems over my 40 years here that most
         | of the time it's religious extremists who want to ban speech
         | and literature, I haven't seen much legal action taken against
         | fundamentalist religious literature, no matter how hateful,
         | though.
         | 
         | Edit: love this was "flagged" even though I didn't break any
         | rules. I was just stating facts, most of the bans today are by
         | Christians against LGBTQ folks, not the other way around as the
         | OP stated. I guess that is par for the course here; love this
         | place for tech discussion but when it gets political it turns a
         | bit fascist in here.
        
           | lokhura wrote:
           | States are not banning books and talking about gay and
           | transgender people. Not sure where you got that info from. As
           | I understand, what they are doing is removing non age
           | appropiate books from elementary and middle school libraries,
           | some of which include LGBTQ content. I would not call this
           | "banning a book", in the same way that not being able to
           | watch violent movies in elementary school is not "banning a
           | movie".
           | 
           | I would suggest you look into the content of the books being
           | challenged and come to your own conclusion as to whether they
           | are age appropiate or not. After all, the term "age
           | appropiate" is subjective.
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | Well maybe parents should do that rather than the state?
             | What's bad about LGBTQ content and what does that even
             | mean?
             | 
             | I swear, you folks will reach as far as possible to make
             | book bans seem reasonable.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lokhura wrote:
               | Who is "you folks"? I can think for myself, thanks. I'm
               | providing some context for your naive or perhaps
               | intentional misunderstanding of what is actually
               | happening.
               | 
               | And who do you think votes for these decisions? The
               | parents. So presumably many parents think that some books
               | in school liraries are not age appropiate.
               | 
               | I haven't even expressed my opinion on this topic yet you
               | are assuming my stance because you lack nuance. That's
               | why I suggest you read the actual books that are being
               | challenged and come back with a more informed
               | perspective.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _who do you think votes for these decisions? The
               | parents._
               | 
               | There are a _lot_ of non-parents with strong opinions
               | about this.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | > read the actual books that are being challenged
               | 
               | Give me a list then.
               | 
               | > who do you think votes for these decisions? The parents
               | 
               | You think voting for something like this is reasonable?
               | Why can those parents not police what their children do,
               | so those of us who want our kids to be raised with
               | knowledge of other people's struggles can let them read
               | those books? I don't go looking to ban the bible, even if
               | it has rape, murder, incest, and etc. in it.
        
               | lokhura wrote:
               | Here are the top most challenged books of 2022 according
               | to the ALA:                   - "Gender Queer" by Maia
               | Kobabe         - "All Boys Aren't Blue" by George M.
               | Johnson         - "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison
               | - "Flamer" by Mike Curato         - "Looking for Alaska"
               | by John Green         - "The Perks of Being a Wallflower"
               | by Stephen Chbosky         - "Lawn Boy" by Jonathan
               | Evison         - "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-
               | Time Indian" by Sherman Alexie         - "Out of
               | Darkness" by Ashley Hope Perez         - "A Court of Mist
               | and Fury" by Sarah J. Maas         - "Crank" by Ellen
               | Hopkins         - "Me and Earl and the Dying Girl" by
               | Jesse Andrews         - "This Book Is Gay" by Juno Dawson
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | OK, now assuming I have read them, and I probably won't
               | but assume I do: why should they be banned? Tell me
               | exactly why parents shouldn't be on the hook to track
               | what their kids read and talk with them about what they
               | believe? Why is information like this dangerous? What
               | danger does it pose to society that gay people and
               | transgender people exist? What danger does information
               | about sex pose to a child?
               | 
               | Then, once you answered that, tell me why I shouldn't ban
               | Catholic churches from my community because of the
               | perceived risk of pedophilia loving sexual pervert
               | priests? (note: I don't believe we should ban churches,
               | but at least I can show evidence of a threat)
               | 
               | My point here is that information is not dangerous and
               | should not be banned or kept behind a locked door. That's
               | how we end up with powerful interests controlling us.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | And it's clearly attempted to make any mention of gay or
             | trans people existing or being in any way normal "not age
             | appropriate". The sponsor of Florida's law gave pure
             | mention of a child having two dads as an example of what
             | should be prevented in schools.
        
               | firstlink wrote:
               | You are taking a ban on books which literally instruct
               | kids who are too young to figure it out for themselves,
               | how to have sex[0], and claiming that this is somehow a
               | ban on LGBTQ people existing. When you compare this
               | behavior to people who say that your only possible motive
               | is pedophilia, the latter win out in the sanity and
               | making sense departments, if only marginally. In case you
               | can't tell, that reflects pretty poorly on you.
               | 
               | [0] Absolutely no one who is developmentally prepared to
               | have sex needs a book to tell them about the existence of
               | oral sex, because they already know. We are not talking
               | about books telling teens how to have sex _safely_ , we
               | are talking about books informing pre-pubescent children
               | which parts A go into which parts B.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | First of all, there is no book for children that talks
               | about oral sex that is was in any place where a kid could
               | read it. Second, it's the parents responsibility to
               | police their kids not the state. Get real.
        
               | firstlink wrote:
               | > there is no book for children that talks about oral sex
               | that is was in any place where a kid could read it
               | 
               | Yes there was, and your conviction that this must be an
               | exaggeration shows just how completely out of touch the
               | mainstream media-following public is from the reality of
               | the situation. Just as a single example, the children's
               | illustrated sex instruction manual "This Book is Gay" has
               | had its relevant contents republished all over the
               | internet, so that one would practically have to have been
               | specifically avoiding seeing it. It is using LGBTQ as a
               | shield for pedophilia and as an LGBTQ person that makes
               | me sick. The very title gleefully declares this intent:
               | "This Book is Gay" and therefore if you object you must
               | be a homophobe, and not, you know, someone who thinks
               | that maybe children shouldn't be having sex unless and
               | until they are old enough to work it out for themselves.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _we are talking about books informing pre-pubescent
               | children which parts A go into which parts B_
               | 
               | On what planet is a kid seeking out this information
               | learning about it for the first time in the school
               | library?
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | "discussion about sexual orientation or gender identity"
               | (direct quote from the law in question) is not
               | "instruction on how to have sex", however often people
               | claim it is. If that was what the law was banning, I'd be
               | a lot less concerned about it, but it just isn't.
        
             | dabluecaboose wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | https://archive.md/NYhdy
             | 
             | Here is an article about a woman who was gay and married to
             | a woman and explains in her own words how she was
             | ostracized and put down because of it, and then had to quit
             | because even mentioning her marriage in the classroom could
             | have gotten her fired.
             | 
             | Seems to me like things were not overblown, and Florida is
             | turning into a Christian fascist stronghold
        
               | firstlink wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | Did you read it? When the law came into affect, the
               | teacher quit her job rather than possibly be in legal and
               | work trouble if she even mentioned why she wore a fucking
               | diamond ring. Read better.
        
           | dudul wrote:
           | Some extremists want to ban books, other want to ban words
           | and force made up words on others. Some want to stop
           | conversations about some topics, others want to impose
           | conversations to people who don't care.
           | 
           | It's all about extremists, it's even all about "religion",
           | even from the ones who call themselves anti-religion.
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | Don't "both sides" this one: in this case one "side" wants
             | to eliminate certain people from existence, and another
             | "side" wants to be able to live in peace without being
             | judged and harmed.
        
           | dabluecaboose wrote:
           | >love this was "flagged" even though I didn't break any
           | rules. I was just stating facts,
           | 
           | Maybe it was flagged because you started a slapfight about
           | LGBTQ issues on a thread about encryption; then started
           | implying anyone disagreeing with you was a fascist bending
           | over backwards to ban books, instead of a human with
           | potentially justified objections to said material?
           | 
           | > Be kind. Don't be snarky.
           | 
           | > Please don't fulminate. Please don't sneer, including at
           | the rest of the community.
           | 
           | > Assume good faith.
           | 
           | > Please don't use Hacker News for political or ideological
           | battle. That tramples curiosity.
           | 
           | Just to potshot at a few
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | I didn't start anything, the OP asked what was next to be
             | banned, and I answered with one area that is being banned
             | right now that is relevant. And yes, fascists want to ban
             | information that is against their worldview, that's not
             | news. I won't be speaking in whispers about what's
             | happening around me in the world; that's how fascists come
             | to power, when good people are quiet about it. When
             | relevant, I will talk about how they are perverting our
             | laws to make progress on fascist things.
             | 
             | Edit: I like your edit with HN rules. It's interesting that
             | often fascists like to utilize the rule of law to supress
             | speech and dissent in order to pervert and take over
             | control of the rule of law.
             | 
             | I am done in this thread, anyways, everything that had to
             | be said was said, and it's irrelevant to discuss further.
        
           | soupbowl wrote:
           | Banning from where? If you are talking about what is
           | happening around the country at school board meanings then
           | you are framing things pretty poorly.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Banning from where?_
             | 
             | I used to buy the incrementalist argument that these books
             | are inappropriate for grade schoolers. But then the law,
             | predictably, was extended to high school and shows no sign
             | of stopping.
             | 
             | Banning books has never been looked back on as a sign of a
             | strong society. School is meant to be about resolving
             | conflicting ideas. Pretending kids aren't getting 10x worse
             | on the internet, or from their friends with an internet-
             | connected device, just separates society into an imbecilic
             | underclass and ones who can afford a more interrogative
             | education.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | Even at that level, why ban a book? Set them in a special
               | section that requires parents to accompany the kids to
               | check out the books. I remember my mom coming with me to
               | the library as a kid to help me find books.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _ban a book? Set them in a special section that
               | requires parents to accompany the kids to check out the
               | books_
               | 
               | This is the answer, and what you see in most elite
               | private schools. (Adult supervision versus parents,
               | granted, though parents are of course welcome.)
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | What do you mean? It's been in the news constantly about
             | Floridas don't say gay laws and stuff. You folks will reach
             | as far as possible to make book bans seem reasonable.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | the separation of church and state is very inconvenient for
           | them, and they have done every thing they can to blur those
           | lines to be forgotten about by the masses.
        
       | jupp0r wrote:
       | I don't understand how this is proposed all over again when it
       | has zero chance to be effective.
       | 
       | Criminals will not use apps that compromise security. They will
       | still use apps that are end-to-end encrypted. These people are
       | breaking the law already, why would they make an exception for
       | one that would compromise their opsec?
        
       | eointierney wrote:
       | The problem is not that they want to ban encryption but that they
       | can't. It's like banning poetry
        
       | mrfinn wrote:
       | As a Spaniard, genuinely curious about why they are so worried. I
       | mean, the real reason. My first bet is Catalonia, but wouldn't be
       | surprised they are actually worried about their own security.
        
       | lapufifarre668 wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | rgmmm wrote:
         | Hermano Grande
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Hermano Largo, at any rate.
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | I'd have more sympathy to the "we need to be able to read every
       | one's message, and open up everyone's communication to criminals
       | to stop crime" story if there was any evidence it would actually
       | do anything.
       | 
       | There is no evidence that the reason terrorist attacks (the
       | common go to) would be stopped by removing encryption from
       | people, because we know that existing attacks have occurred even
       | when law enforcement is already aware (take the Manchester
       | bombing: multiple friends and family had reported him to the
       | police on multiple occasions).
       | 
       | We do have a huge amount of evidence that any such attack on
       | privacy will immediately be abused. In the UK those laws that
       | were passed to "stop terrorism", etc are used to catch people not
       | picking up dog poop, not paying TV licensing, etc. In the US we
       | had wide spread warrantless surveillance of literally everyone,
       | courtesy of AT&T.
       | 
       | My opinion is that any law that proponents proclaim will only be
       | used to stop X should contain terms along the line of "any use of
       | this legislation for any purpose other than X invalidates this
       | law, any evidence acquired must be destroyed, and any convictions
       | derived from such evidence are no longer valid". I would give
       | good odds that any attempt to add such text would result in push
       | back by the people saying the law is only needed to stop X.
        
         | deepspace wrote:
         | We had a recent example in Canada of how any attempt at
         | restricting such a law would go.
         | 
         | - The government proposes a law to regulate content on the
         | internet, ostensibly targeted at Netflix and similar services.
         | 
         | - Critics point out that the law would apply to small-time
         | content creators too, and could destroy their ability to
         | compete.
         | 
         | - The government pinky-swears that they would never apply the
         | law to individuals.
         | 
         | - A member of the opposition proposes an amendment to
         | explicitly exclude individuals from the law.
         | 
         | - The government rejects the proposal and passes the bill as
         | originally drafted.
        
       | drexlspivey wrote:
       | Crazy that we need big corporations to protect us from the
       | government. It was supposed to be the other way around.
        
         | thatguy0900 wrote:
         | The corporations just want to stake their claim of keeping our
         | data to themselves away from other corporations. Crazy were in
         | a situation where corporations and governments are at war over
         | who gets the looting rights.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Corporations serve at the pleasure of the government. Big
         | corporations serve as single chokepoints for extortion or
         | blackmail (via threats to business, legal via regulation or
         | otherwise) to put in backdoors.
         | 
         | All power structures are your enemy.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-fbi-icloud-exclusiv...
         | 
         | For the purposes of privacy and human rights, corporations and
         | the state are integrated in almost all large industrialized
         | nations. Businesses are too busy being businesses to fight city
         | hall.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Gov't is just a special case of corporation. Every city within
         | a state has a charter just like a corporation.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | More the opposite. Corporations are granted charters (and
           | limited-liability) by governments because they are extensions
           | of governments. They're either meant to
           | 
           | 1) take risks to accomplish goals that would be beneficial to
           | government, but that government does not want to risk itself,
           | _[e.g. if there were no grocery stores, government would have
           | to feed you, but government doesn 't have the information to
           | choose locations and stock stores effectively, which
           | competition provides]_
           | 
           | 2) allow the government to do things that government isn't
           | allowed to do directly _[e.g. censor content, cut off
           | undesirables from financial services, pay lower than their
           | current government union contracts or legislation]_ , or to
           | 
           | 3) aid the transfer of wealth from government to insiders
           | through either government overpayment for services it could
           | more cheaply provide itself, or by having looser
           | labor/materials sourcing/pollution regulation or monitoring
           | than government does, providing self-dealers a margin built
           | from externalities.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | A city files a charter with the state to be recognized as a
             | city. A business files a charter with the same state (not a
             | city) to be recognized as a business. It's like
             | instantiating the same base class, but extending each one
             | with specific properties that identify them as different
             | objects.
             | 
             | Whether it is A->B or B->A doesn't really matter. It's all
             | a method of operating as a defined entity to the state with
             | minor differences. It would not be hard to define something
             | like Apple with it's corporate campus as a city. That would
             | blur the lines pretty significantly. They could create an
             | actual Apple Police. I'm guessing that would do some heads
             | in.
        
       | acuozzo wrote:
       | I just don't understand _how_ they think they can do so.
       | 
       | It's not even the "why?". I get the "why?" even though I
       | obviously don't agree.
       | 
       | It's the "how?".
        
         | ska wrote:
         | The how probably isn't so hard if you are a state actor. You
         | won't be 100% effective, but if you make it a felony to possess
         | systems that can do it, to use systems that can do it, to
         | possess any data that can be tied to such a system, etc., etc.
         | it's quite likely that usage would drop to nearly nothing.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | If they can get the apps removed from Google/Apple app stores
         | in their country, and put blocks at the ISP level to prevent
         | anyone actually communicating with Signal or WhatsApp servers,
         | they'll get most of the way there.
        
         | gnulinux wrote:
         | How do you ban cocaine? How do you ban special parts in guns
         | that make them automatic? How do you enforce _any_ law that 's
         | not practical to enforce?
         | 
         | You just make it a felony with a penalty of decades of
         | imprisonment. Then, all the businesses stop doing it and you
         | selectively enforce the law in order to make an example out of
         | people. The idea is never to enforce it fully.
         | 
         | If encryption is a felony, your average business will stop
         | using it, which is pretty much the desired effect. They don't
         | care so much about your personal website or data store using
         | encryption. They'll just make it a fringe technique.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | If only more people understood that the police aren't there
           | to stop crime rather to document it, we would be further
           | along with the enlightenment.
           | 
           | It's all punitive because preventative is fantasy.
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | Controlling supply chains is a lot easier when you're dealing
           | with physical things and not abstract concepts.
        
           | crocowhile wrote:
           | So are they banning VPN and SSL too? Those are not fringe
           | techniques.
        
         | themoonisachees wrote:
         | Most likely it would enable them to go "well we can't decrypt
         | your messages you exchanged with you conspirators which we
         | think would prove you're a criminal, but since you used E2EE
         | you are now a criminal by default."
         | 
         | It also enables them to stop petty criminals, but we both know
         | they don't really care about that.
        
         | miohtama wrote:
         | You force Google and Apple drop apps in the app store that
         | support encrypted messages.
         | 
         | You sue and jail any website operator offering access to
         | encrypted peer-to-peer chats.
        
       | mercacona wrote:
       | Spain's politicians don't understand what this ban means. In
       | their eyes, it's like allowing a policeman to open suspicious
       | mail at the post office; and no, it's like getting your mail in
       | transparent envelopes, or receiving all your online shopping in
       | crystal boxes. However, nobody will convince them since someone
       | has sold them the other idea: the same people who sell ultra-
       | expensive software to government that causes nothing but
       | problems.
        
       | czscout wrote:
       | This seems similar to the ridiculous questions members of the US
       | Congress asked Google and Facebook employees a few years ago. Law
       | makers (particularly the older, less technologically inclined)
       | tend to view things through the worst possible lens because they
       | lack the knowledge required to understand the inherent value of
       | technologies such as encryption.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | It's not just lack of knowledge, but lack of willingness to
         | learn and apply it.
         | 
         | Their priorities are set on the power plays that happen in
         | government chambers, the government and corporate interests
         | that ask them to change laws for some purpose, and performing
         | actions that will keep them elected (in that order). Banning
         | encryption is something that satisfy the second group, where
         | government organizations would love to make their jobs easier
         | by having a key to encrypted communications. The fact that the
         | entire internet is built on encryption is only a barrier to
         | these governmental powers telling lawmakers to "pull the
         | trigger" on banning encryption, since the compromises will hit
         | corporations the most (since corporations actually do need
         | perfect encryption without the government spying on them).
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | I think you misunderstand the display put on by _most_ senior
         | members. They have staff that can get details. However, playing
         | dumb or obstinate is a negotiating tactic. The authority
         | hierarchy at play is more important that the details of the
         | tech, viewed a certain way. Let 's be blunt, more than half of
         | all representatives in both parties work on behalf of local,
         | state, Federal and international security.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Much like certain segments of American society prioritize gun
       | regulation as the paramount factor influencing their electoral
       | choices, I aspire that citizens might accord an equivalent level
       | of importance to the prohibition of end-to-end encryption in
       | shaping their voting decisions.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | personally, i doubt this to be true. the voting masses are by
         | and large not that smart on issues like this. granting access
         | to personal data in order to receive promotional information
         | has been accepted and liked by a large percentage of the
         | masses. if not liked, then tolerated. if not tolerated, then
         | willfully ignored.
         | 
         | if the argument is to get discounts on retail
         | products/services, then of course the "think of the children"
         | or "but terrorists" will work on them as well.
         | 
         | putting that much decision making in the hands of the voting
         | public is always a scary idea, and never a sure thing.
        
           | balderdash wrote:
           | Yeah - I'm constantly floored by the number of people that
           | trust Clear at the airport, to save a couple of minutes in
           | line...
        
         | balderdash wrote:
         | Off the wall idea - given that encryption was classified as a
         | munition in the U.S. from an export control standpoint, does
         | that mean it's protected under the second amendment?
        
           | hospitalhusband wrote:
           | That's not an off the wall idea at all. https://duckduckgo.co
           | m/?q=encryption+2nd+amendment+protectio...
        
       | gmerc wrote:
       | LLMs make it possible to scan every message, every phone call,
       | every communication and classify it for intent. Ba Without E2E we
       | are screwed.
        
         | xkcd-sucks wrote:
         | tbf communications are now classified by ridiculously broad
         | criteria like degree-of-separation (my Doordash driver who
         | called me donated money to "terrorists" so now my
         | communications are fair game), keywords (I venmoed my friend
         | for tickets to ISIS-the-band's last show) and geography (I live
         | within 100 miles of the US border) so LLMs don't seem
         | necessarily _worse_
        
       | throw_a_grenade wrote:
       | https://archive.is/3rqpB
        
       | DrThunder wrote:
       | Every single government on Earth does. This is why you limit
       | their power.
        
         | gsdofthewoods wrote:
         | Apparently Germany is an exception. From the story:
         | 
         | > Representatives from Germany--a country that has staunchly
         | opposed the proposal--said the draft law needs to explicitly
         | state that no technologies will be used that disrupt,
         | circumvent, or modify encryption. "This means that the draft
         | text must be revised before Germany can accept it," the country
         | said.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | tpmx wrote:
       | Reminder that France actually _did this_ in the 90s, because why
       | wouldn 't such such an exceptional country with such glorious
       | leaders do that? Clearly they knew was was best.
       | 
       | https://www.theregister.com/1999/01/15/france_to_end_severe_...
       | 
       | > Until 1996 anyone wishing to encrypt any document had to first
       | receive an official sanction or risk fines from F6000 to F500,000
       | ($1000 to $89,300) and a 2-6 month jail term.
       | 
       | This news item from 1999 is about France finally making it legal
       | to use toy ciphers to encrypt documents in France.
       | 
       | (And, yes, this was _that_ Dominique Strauss-Kahn.)
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | The global view to put it into context:
       | 
       | https://community.qbix.com/t/the-coming-war-on-end-to-end-en...
        
       | [deleted]
        
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