[HN Gopher] What if you did the exact opposite, like rogue bees ...
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       What if you did the exact opposite, like rogue bees do (2020)
        
       Author : azhenley
       Score  : 110 points
       Date   : 2023-05-22 18:15 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.mrdbourke.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.mrdbourke.com)
        
       | kunalgupta wrote:
       | relatedly https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/2105.00990
        
       | Zetice wrote:
       | Okay heh, bees may not actually do this the way described in the
       | essay, _but_ that doesn 't invalidate the point, does it?
       | 
       | When there's safety in failure, take risks, and favor risks that
       | have asymptotic upside.
       | 
       | Seems like good advice to me!
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | If there is safety in the failure, should it be called a risk?
        
         | owenmarshall wrote:
         | > When there's safety in failure, take risks, and favor risks
         | that have asymptotic upside.
         | 
         | Seems to me that the real trick is knowing when there _actually
         | is_ safety in failure. Quit your steady job, strike out on your
         | own, oops the economy popped and every steady job is now on a
         | hiring freeze. Good luck!
        
       | munchler wrote:
       | This is the exploration-exploitation trade-off often found in
       | reinforcement learning.
       | 
       | https://towardsdatascience.com/intuition-exploration-vs-expl...
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | Should call it the "Cramer Model"
       | 
       | (tl;dr - one of the most touted folks in US Finance is a guy
       | named Jim Cramer - he has been wrong on a vast majority of his
       | financial recommendations to the point that he is a litmus on
       | finance whereby if you do the opposite of any of his
       | recommendation, you win)
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | sjim may be for you.
         | 
         | https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/fund/sjim
        
         | Taywee wrote:
         | Interestingly close to a Seinfeld episode plot for a guy named
         | "Cramer".
        
           | partiallypro wrote:
           | It was George, not Kramer.
        
       | plank wrote:
       | I remember reading similar tactics for mice when learning a maze
       | with food (cheese). A steady portion of the mice did it
       | differently then the majority of the mice.
       | 
       | Breeding only the 'deviant' mice, resulted in exactly the same
       | percentage in the next generation ==>> hypothesis: this is an
       | evolutionary advantageous trait.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | The indicated hypothesis would be "random conversion to
         | consistent deviant" is the heritabile trait, not "deviance"
         | itself.
        
       | criswell wrote:
       | If every instinct you have is wrong, then the opposite would have
       | to be right.
        
         | haraldooo wrote:
         | http://seinfeldscripts.com/TheOpposite.htm
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | My name is George. I'm unemployed and I live with my parents.
        
           | jb12 wrote:
           | Hire this man!
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | For certain values of "right". If you mean "best" then no. If
         | you mean "better" then sure but also whatever.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | Think of picking a point on a circle.
         | 
         | If you pick a wrong point, all you can infer is that "not that
         | point" is correct, not "opposite point" is correct.
         | 
         | There are many, many ways to be wrong.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | > The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the
       | unreasonable man persists in trying to adapt the world to
       | himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.
       | 
       | -- George Bernard Shaw
        
         | hollander wrote:
         | Which doesn't apply here. The rogue bee does not adapt the
         | world to himself, just goes out exploring without a plan.
        
       | partiallypro wrote:
       | Well, here's your chance to try the opposite. Instead of tuna
       | salad and being intimidated by women, chicken salad and going
       | right up to them. If every instinct you have is wrong, then the
       | opposite would have to be right.
        
         | skywal_l wrote:
         | Chicken is not the opposite of tuna, salmon is. Because salmon
         | swim against the current but the tuna swim with it.
        
           | hgsgm wrote:
           | Tuna is chicken of the sea. Chicken is tuna of the land.
        
           | jb12 wrote:
           | Good for the tuna.
        
         | mikekij wrote:
         | "Hi, my name is George. I'm unemployed, and I live with my
         | parents."
        
           | FillardMillmore wrote:
           | Classic Seinfeld moment - for those that haven't seen it:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CizwH_T7pjg
        
       | twiss wrote:
       | It's obvious that this is beneficial for the population, but is
       | it (typically) beneficial for an individual?
       | 
       | Probably, selfish individuals would only want to try this if
       | they're already well-fed, or if they're confident that there will
       | be some food left over if they don't find any of their own.
       | 
       | So, for the benefit of the population, we should probably make
       | sure that everyone is well-fed, so that everyone feels confident
       | to go and find new sources of food :)
        
         | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
         | That's the argument for UBI in a nutshell
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | Honeybees are a eusocial organism, so there's not really
         | "selfish" in here. They're all eating from the same stores of
         | food.
        
           | twiss wrote:
           | Yeah, I wasn't referring to bees, but to humans, as the
           | author seems to want humans to follow the example of bees :)
        
       | revskill wrote:
       | It's how i'm living, too. Basically tried my best to avoid the
       | crowd first.
       | 
       | Simple reason: In a crowd, the probability for you to be alive is
       | less than when you're ignorant.
        
         | hgsgm wrote:
         | How does that work?
        
           | revskill wrote:
           | Things work wonderfully where i don't need to waste time
           | follow the crowd.
           | 
           | It's from when i was a child already and it's been that way.
           | I have no reason to change, too. My nickname is (rev)skill in
           | reverse, you can see, i just want to reverse the crowd,
           | because i know they're mostly wrong.
           | 
           | The essense is always behind the curtain, i'm sure about it.
           | 
           | One note is, there's difference between follow the crowd and
           | know what they do. To avoid something, you need to get a
           | knowledge of them.
        
             | robertlagrant wrote:
             | I think this methodology is becoming really popular,
             | actually.
        
       | yawz wrote:
       | Very interesting analogy. I'm a beekeeper and this is the first
       | time I'm hearing about rogue bees. Can you please point me to a
       | source so that I can learn about this bee behavior (or
       | "beehavior" in short)?
        
       | j5155 wrote:
       | This aspect of adding randomness to avoid local maximums reminds
       | me of AlphaPhoenix's automated gerrymandering project:
       | https://youtu.be/Lq-Y7crQo44
        
       | DuckFeathers wrote:
       | You can do it with whatever is claimed as "scientifically
       | approved" and works every time... because the only time one has
       | to invoke such nonsense is if it doesn't really work... so then
       | it has to involve your placebo and biases.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Your life would be amazing!
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CizwH_T7pjg
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | > What if you did the exact opposite, like rogue bees do
       | 
       | what if we perfectly align the agi and then it gets the idea to
       | do this. suddenly every training for docility and goodness will
       | turn to active maliciousness.
        
       | aeturnum wrote:
       | I think there's a trap people fall into where they want to talk
       | about stochastic processes that are facilitated by group dynamics
       | using individualist language:
       | 
       | > _Knowing this, it might be worth ignoring the waggle dance of
       | those around you every so often._
       | 
       | Some bees being predisposed through biology or chemical messaging
       | to ignore information is fundamentally different from an
       | individual deciding to ignore messaging. The idea is sound! But
       | you also need to articulate a vision for the feedback loop to
       | society - otherwise you're just telling people to do what they
       | want when they feel its right, which might be fine but is
       | definitely a different thing!
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "definitely a different thing!"
         | 
         | Is it in all cases though? People with stuff like oppositional
         | defiant disorder might be predisposed to act that way through
         | biology.
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | > Some bees being predisposed through biology or chemical
         | messaging to ignore information is fundamentally different from
         | an individual deciding to ignore messaging
         | 
         | Why can't it be that people who are prone to ignore messaging
         | also do so because of biological predisposition? Brain
         | chemistry!
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | I guess it all boils down to the age old question - do we
           | (uh, I mean ants) have free will?
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | This is an important point.
         | 
         | I also see it when people talk about drones vs workers vs Queen
         | in a hive. All of the other bees really are effectively arms of
         | the Queen. The Queen lives 1-3years before another queen takes
         | over, while the rest of the bees live 7 weeks. She mates once,
         | but her drones are just a bunch of flying sexual organs than
         | can mate with multiple outside queens several seasons each
         | year. She can sting multiple times (to kill potential queen
         | cells), while workers die after they sting, and drones have
         | none.
         | 
         | If the workers don't follow her guidance they will be left
         | behind when the hive swarms, or fail to heat/cool the hive
         | allowing the larvae and the hive to survive and continue. Some
         | fraction may not go through the normal cycle, but it can't be
         | many.
        
           | mcny wrote:
           | > Some fraction may not go through the normal cycle, but it
           | can't be many.
           | 
           | Maybe it is because I just saw an animated video on cancer
           | (I'll find the link when I get home) on YouTube but then so
           | are we thinking of a bee hive as one individual? Like in the
           | video, they talk about how cancer cells refuse to die when
           | something bad happens like they are supposed to...
           | 
           | So this is going to sound cheesy but now I have to wonder,
           | could you zoom out on humans as well? On earth? Are what we
           | call "living beings" what we would call "malignant cells" or
           | at best mutations?
           | 
           | Now that's a scary thought.
           | 
           | Edit: I think it is this one
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmpuerlbJu0
        
             | rhn_mk1 wrote:
             | The Earth ecosystem is made of living beings. Why would
             | they be compared to cancer cells? It sounds more reasonable
             | to me to compare them to worker bees.
        
             | jddj wrote:
             | Certain insect colonies typically make good "individual"
             | analogues due to certain roles being infertile and so the
             | genetic lineage actually working in units that are larger
             | than a single bee.
             | 
             | If you think about it, the way we define an individual is a
             | bit blurry anyway - think of those plants and creatures
             | which produce more "individuals" by letting pieces break
             | off and float down the river to take root elsewhere, or
             | reproduce asexually to produce clones. Aphids, for example,
             | on the same plant are commonly clones.
             | 
             | So you can cling tight to the individual as being the thing
             | that is delineated by a mixing of genes in sexual
             | reproduction and have things still make some sense. But if
             | you let that slide and zoom out then indeed life as we know
             | it is just one branching, breaking, mutating organism.
        
       | kloch wrote:
       | This is why I prefer "loosely scripted vacations". I might have
       | one or two destinations/activities planned in advance but always
       | try to leave some days/times open if possible to explore the
       | unknown. Sometimes this means not even booking a hotel for some
       | nights and deciding where to go/stay the same day.
        
       | phyzome wrote:
       | There is also some fraction of the sea turtle population that
       | goes in the "wrong direction" when navigating by the Earth's
       | magnetic fields. I believe these individuals generally do not do
       | very well. But... this natural variation might be what allows the
       | species to persist even as the magnetic fields shift over
       | millions of years.
       | 
       | Being the rogue bee might be fine. Being the rogue turtle,
       | well... it might be good for the species but bad for the
       | individual.
        
         | DicIfTEx wrote:
         | There's also a famous clip from Werner Herzog's _Encounters at
         | the End of the World_ where a penguin does something
         | similar,[0] and I 've seen it theorised (possibly in the book
         | _Empire Antarctica_ , but I'm not certain) that this may be a
         | mechanism to find new breeding grounds (though, as you say, in
         | a way that may be good for the species but is bad for most of
         | the individuals so called).
         | 
         | [0] https://yewtu.be/watch?v=zWH_9VRWn8Y
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | frikk wrote:
           | This also reminds me of the Radio Lab episode that tracks
           | bird migration, including one bird (that they were actively
           | tracking) that simply peeled off the group and settled down
           | somewhere else that wasn't part of the historic migration
           | path. Feels like the same idea.
           | 
           | In the book A Mote in God's Eye, they have a concept of the
           | Crazy Eddie (presumably named after the 'eddies' in fluid
           | dynamics), which is a mythical social phenotype where the
           | member disagrees with the status quo and believes there is an
           | unknown solution to their thus-far unsolved generational
           | problem. Simply believing in a solution that is worth
           | searching for denotes the member as 'insane'.
           | 
           | Kind of seems like we, as natural beings and members of
           | natural systems, absolutely have some kind of pattern-
           | breaking behavior built in at a systemic level. A master-
           | level emergent behavior that can exploit local maxima but
           | still succeed in finding other local maxima to ensure the
           | survival and adaptation of a species.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | We can see this in some form in mankind too, and I would
           | expect this in most if not all species, the trick is how to
           | notice it with our current tech options. In humans it may be
           | a rogue psychopath or hermit that sails out in the unknown
           | sea in ancient boat despite everbody telling him not to,
           | often dying in the middle of nowhere, but from time to time
           | actually making it someplace (to probably die there too until
           | some other won't).
           | 
           | Its as if species were a sentient organism playing some
           | complex survival strategy game, sacrificing few individuals
           | for that rare occasion that they could make a big difference.
           | 
           | Its a fantastic evolutionary advantage when you think about
           | species and eras, not individuals and their tragedies as we
           | are wired to do. Any complex species not possessing it would
           | be outcompeted eventually, or destroyed by some cataclysmic
           | event that destroys balance built over time by more
           | conforming populations. I am sure in some form this could be
           | applied to economics too.
        
       | ftxbro wrote:
       | i feel like this is some advanced tier blogspam
        
       | pazimzadeh wrote:
       | This is pretty common in bacteria too
       | 
       | The evolutionary emergence of stochastic phenotype switching in
       | bacteria
       | https://microbialcellfactories.biomedcentral.com/articles/10...
        
       | shaburn wrote:
       | Look up Charlie Munger on Bee Say Something Syndrome with the
       | waggle dance.
        
         | jimmySixDOF wrote:
         | Yes, and as I recall he was firmly in the camp that disruptive
         | counter establishment voices get in the way of scalable Six
         | Sigma type business and don't belong at the table. I must defer
         | to his seniority but think it's getting progressively harder to
         | tell a rabbit hole to nowhere from a portal to the next
         | dimension.
        
       | neilk wrote:
       | I couldn't find any other reference to this rogue bee thing
       | (except other inspirational essays).
       | 
       | Wikipedia's entry on the waggle dance seems to suggest that bees
       | often don't make use of the information in the dance. It's not
       | some rare maverick bees per se. It's more that the information
       | may not be important given the season or climate or presence of
       | competition for the food. So it can be adaptive to ignore it.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waggle_dance#Efficiency_and_ad...
        
         | Abimelex wrote:
         | It's interesting, that even in a community like HN, almost
         | nobody seems to ask for the scientific reference here. Might
         | have something to do with confirmation bias? Or is there such a
         | thing like sounds-interesting-AF-bias?
        
           | breck wrote:
           | On CorporateNews the version of the article going around
           | talks about how 98% of rogue bees don't find a better flower
           | patch and die starving and alone. ;)
           | 
           | Your point is a great one. Most information in our world is
           | of extremely low quality. That's what happens when attention
           | is incentivized, not teaching.
        
         | jmholla wrote:
         | It also seems they may prefer to rely on their own personal
         | knowledge. It's easier to go back to places you know then
         | follow your friends' directions.
        
       | arthurcolle wrote:
       | I think I'm a rogue bee
        
       | tikkun wrote:
       | I love finding useful strategies and tactics from nature, and
       | applying them in my life and work.
       | 
       | Another example:
       | 
       | Redundancy. We have two lungs, two nostrils, etc.
       | 
       | Anything that I'm stressed about breaking or not having enough
       | of, if it's practical to get a second one, I do, that way the
       | stress is gone. Not always practical, but great when it is.
       | 
       | A helpful way to remember it: 3 is 2, 2 is 1, and 1 is none.
        
         | hollander wrote:
         | You have no heart, sir!
        
         | Consultant32452 wrote:
         | I was stressed about my relationship with my wife so I got a
         | second one. This advice did not decrease my stress.
        
       | SeanAnderson wrote:
       | The whole "opt out of expected group-think behavior" reminds me
       | of a paper regarding the tunneling and movement behavior of ants:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/16/science/ants-worker-idlen...
       | 
       | The gist of it is that 30% of studied ants do 70% of the work in
       | digging tunnels. Other ants come in, see that it is too crowded,
       | and don't try to force their way in in an effort to prove they're
       | working hard to the other ants. This ends up being an ideal
       | strategy for the colony because overcrowding reduces the overall
       | work throughput, but requires all ants to be comfortable allowing
       | some of their ant peers to work less while remaining in the
       | vicinity of where work is being accomplished.
       | 
       | Pretty interesting stuff, if you ask me! :)
        
         | ChatGTP wrote:
         | This is so cool.
         | 
         | We have a lot of ants in our place at the moment and they're
         | fascinating to watch. They do seem to solve problems and even
         | show empathy towards each other. Sadly one was badly injured
         | the other day and two other ants tried to come to the rescue,
         | it was beautiful and sad to watch.
        
         | LesZedCB wrote:
         | some ants love to work, it brings them meaning.
         | 
         | some ants love to mountain bike, and who can blame them?
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Guessing when working ants get too tired (burned out?) it also
         | gives the 'work-adjacent' ants a chance to get in with it being
         | less crowded.
        
         | jasmer wrote:
         | That's some heavy handed humanization of ants attitudes there.
         | 
         | "in in an effort to prove they're working hard to the other
         | ants"
         | 
         | "all ants to be comfortable allowing some of their ant peers to
         | work less"
         | 
         | Or maybe on some instinctive level they realize they just
         | literally cannot work in the crowd and wait until they can and
         | that's that.
        
         | zentropia wrote:
         | Worker ants are all sister and they don't reproduce, so no
         | problem letting others do the hard work.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I think the "letting others do the hard work" makes it easy
           | to interpret your comment as somehow very negative.
           | 
           | The reproductive success of an ant hill is determined at the
           | hill level, so the ants have no evolutionary incentive for
           | selfishness at all.
        
           | bloppe wrote:
           | True. The evolutionary success of ants happens at the colony
           | level rather than the individual level, so they have an
           | evolutionary pressure to "unfairly" divide the labor like
           | this if it's more efficient overall. I'm sure there is no
           | "awkwardness" for them. We humans cannot evolve this way
           | because it disadvantages the productive ones. No wonder
           | communism works so well for ants and bees.
           | 
           | (Not saying successful communism is impossible for humans,
           | especially at smaller scales, just that evolution is working
           | against it, rather than for it).
        
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       (page generated 2023-05-22 23:00 UTC)