[HN Gopher] Living sound forever: The genius of Wendy Carlos
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       Living sound forever: The genius of Wendy Carlos
        
       Author : CharlesW
       Score  : 97 points
       Date   : 2023-05-20 16:15 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (xtramagazine.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (xtramagazine.com)
        
       | baggy_trough wrote:
       | Her Brandenburg concertos are amazing. I've got them on CD - I
       | think they might have been remade with direct to digital output.
        
       | vr46 wrote:
       | Sadly, I fear Wendy has already vanished from current culture as
       | I cannot access her work, only reams of writing on her. I have
       | the Clockwork Orange LP that I bought in Canada for $5 back in
       | 1998 but attempts to get much else have failed. It's just too
       | expensive, and while I can be a fan of the artist, I would like
       | to be a fan of the art.
       | 
       | Maybe whoever inherits her works will make it available for a new
       | generation to discover, and hopefully there's enough writing and
       | analysis that contextualizes her achievements.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | You can easily find her albums in FLAC or WAV/CUE (not quite
         | legally, or possibly somewhat legally via archive.org), or even
         | get the vinyl records second hand (often for fair prices,
         | although state of the record may vary).
         | 
         | She certainly didn't disappear from the collective memory of
         | many people around the world (and anyone seriously in to
         | synthesizers will know her works). Her music just isn't
         | available on whatever streaming service is popular now, or
         | whatever Apple or Google are pushing.
         | 
         | It'll come back available to all eventually.
        
       | klik99 wrote:
       | I have so many stories about Wendy Carlos - one of my college
       | teachers wrote the early moog manuals and was fond of saying
       | "Walter was an asshole, Wendy was the sweetest person I've ever
       | met" - someone told me of a time they were synthesizing a trumpet
       | and someone invited Wendy in, who listened for 20 seconds and
       | said the third partial was a few dbs off, sure enough it sounded
       | much more real after adjusting just that - but at the end of the
       | day, something everyone forgets to acknowledge is just how great
       | of a performer she was - switched on Bach wasn't great because of
       | the patches she used or the mixing or anything technical, she was
       | really an amazing interpreter in the classical sense of Bach, and
       | her works shine for it - pity that she is so regressive when it
       | comes to digital rights, but a reminder that being a genius in
       | one field does not make you a genius in related fields
        
         | klik99 wrote:
         | The first time I heard Carlos on a college radio station I had
         | to stop and pull over - it was as close to a sea change moment
         | in my life as anything - at the end of the day she was/is a
         | human being and it sucks that she has to be an icon of anything
         | because her work speaks for itself and independently of that
         | she is who she is - I love Wilhelm kempff for his
         | interpretation of Beethoven but have no idea of his self-
         | identify - I truly don't agree with Wendy's view on copyright
         | but that doesn't delegitmize what she has created - it takes
         | strong personalities to break conventions and that force isn't
         | always "right", but we're better for those that have them
        
       | blueblimp wrote:
       | Some time ago, I listened to Switched-On Bach out of historical
       | interest, and I was surprised to find that it's largely gimmick-
       | free. It's a (good) classical music performance that just happens
       | to be performed using synthesizers.
       | 
       | It's a shame that, as the article mentions, Carlos's music is
       | currently inconvenient to listen to due to unavailability on
       | streaming services.
        
       | slowhadoken wrote:
       | I've always been cool with trans artists but I'm not drinking the
       | arcus foundation kool-aid. People are always looking into the
       | past to validate their skewed contemporary perception. It's a
       | drag.
        
       | KerrAvon wrote:
       | It's really unfortunate that the only example of her work easily
       | available to most people is the Tron soundtrack, which frankly
       | isn't very good; as she herself has said, the synthesizer is out
       | of tune with the orchestration due to circumstances beyond her
       | control.
       | 
       | (Not to be confused with the Tron Legacy soundtrack by Daft Punk,
       | which is incredible.)
       | 
       | edit: grammar
        
         | speed_spread wrote:
         | Switched-on Bach is readily available if you're willing to, uh,
         | look for it. Not her compositions admittedly but still seminal
         | Wendy Carlos.
        
           | manbart wrote:
           | There's also the 'Clockwork Orange' soundtrack
        
       | dahart wrote:
       | Oh Switched-On Bach was just foundational for me as a kid, it
       | cemented my love for both Bach and for digital music. I found it
       | in my dad's vinyl collection and used to put it on, turn it up
       | loud (sometimes waking my parents up and/or really irritating
       | them) and rock to it. My dad might have been secretly a little
       | disappointed when Switched-On Bach led me to seek out lots more
       | digital music (found stacks of Isao Tomita at the library) and
       | then go deeply into digital art, because my dad was a luthier who
       | made violins by hand, but he never judged me openly.
       | 
       | I think I didn't even realize the first time I saw TRON or The
       | Shining or Clockwork Orange that it was Wendy Carlos, it just had
       | that Moog sound I knew I loved. Yes looking back it's
       | unquestionable that the mark Wendy Carlos left on the world is
       | enormous.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | There is a great podcast called Switched on Pop that goes deep
         | into pop songs and I just made the connected to Switched on
         | Bach :)
        
         | efficax wrote:
         | oh but switched on bach is so delightfully _analog_
        
       | anonymousiam wrote:
       | While reading this, it got me wondering about proper pronoun
       | usage for past-tense. AFAIK, Wendy was Walter when Switched On
       | Bach was released, so is it proper to say "his" work, or "her"
       | work?
       | 
       | The article refers to Carlos with "her" in all cases.
       | 
       | https://www.discogs.com/release/1343533-Walter-Carlos-Switch...
        
         | burk96 wrote:
         | The Wikipedia Manual of Style is a good guide to cases like
         | this
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Gend...
         | 
         | To answer your question, she/her is correct, and a brief note
         | that she went by Walter at the time is sufficient to avoid
         | confusion.
        
           | anonymousiam wrote:
           | Thanks! I'm somewhat ignorant of these things, and I did not
           | mean to offend anyone.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Article also refers to her "deadname". I suppose that is how
         | she likes to view it: Walter never existed.
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | > HRT involves rewiring the endocrine system to alter one's mind,
       | body and emotions to their desired state.
       | 
       | I don't think that's what Carlos was doing; she was using a Moog
       | synthesiser, which is an modular analogue synthesiser rigged so
       | as to simplify making "patches" - roughly, a Moog put you on
       | tramlines. Carlos wasn't re-wiring anything.
        
         | alar44 wrote:
         | She was trans. Started as Walter Carlos.
        
       | gossamer wrote:
       | My favorite piece of hers has always been the 13 minute version
       | of Timesteps from the Clockwork Orange movie. Some of her works
       | are on Spotify.
        
       | gwbas1c wrote:
       | > The trans synth pioneer changed music--and the world--forever
       | 
       | > it contained a nod to her identity, hidden in plain sight.
       | There it was, on her 1968 album cover: Trans-Electronic
       | 
       | One thing that Wendy really didn't want to be is an icon for
       | "trans" anything. I remember reading an article on her website
       | years ago about her transition, but now I can't find it.
       | 
       | What I remember is that she wants to be known for her music, but
       | not for her transition. She just wants to put the whole thing
       | behind her. It's not part of her identity. (I really wish I could
       | find the article, because her words are better than mine.)
       | 
       | As a huge fan of her music, I see her as a musician first and
       | foremost. The gender change is just an interesting footnote, not
       | her identity.
        
         | jb1991 wrote:
         | I would say she succeeded in that, because for decades I have
         | listened and enjoyed and respected her music, and today is the
         | first day I learned that she was trans.
        
           | Freak_NL wrote:
           | I only noticed when I started out with the Clockwork Orange
           | soundtrack and noticed her name varying in different
           | releases. It's completely irrelevant to her work.
        
             | lostlogin wrote:
             | > It's completely irrelevant to her work.
             | 
             | I don't think it is from her perspective. Lost connections,
             | lost time, and she can't even get her name on her work.
             | 
             | "By 1981, Carlos was known everywhere as Wendy: she had
             | completed her gender confirmation surgery in 1972, and
             | talked about it for the first time in a 1979 Playboy
             | interview. Only two columns were devoted to her music in
             | the piece, which she saw as a betrayal. Nevertheless, she
             | revealed just how much "forced secrecy" had affected her
             | career. Switched-On Bach's popularity had made things hard
             | for her, she said. She had "lost an entire decade" avoiding
             | live performances and connections with other artists
             | because she didn't yet feel ready to disclose her gender
             | transition publicly. Once, Stevie Wonder came to check out
             | her synthesiser set-up, and Carlos hid as he knocked.
             | Sewell writes in her book how Carlos still faces prejudice
             | from record companies today: Warner Music has not still
             | corrected her name on the soundtrack to A Clockwork
             | Orange."
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/nov/11/she-made-
             | music...
        
           | hotpotamus wrote:
           | Like the sibling comment, I saw the same work attributed to
           | different names and got confused. When I was a kid, it was
           | the kind of thing that was pretty much verboten to really
           | discuss, but mockery was acceptable, so I can imagine it just
           | wasn't really spoken about and I'm sure hampered her career.
           | 
           | The BBC has an archived interview[0] where I believe she was
           | wearing fake sideburns to keep up a more masculine appearance
           | in public while transitioning. The effect is a bit odd.
           | 
           | I actually first came across her work perusing the public
           | library and actually found the technical excellence of her
           | playing combined with the simplistic sounds of the early
           | synths to be a bit off-putting; it sounded like a 90's midi
           | file. But I could certainly imagine the interest of that in
           | the 60's, and while it's grown on me a bit since then, I can
           | see why it hasn't aged particularly well.
           | 
           | [0]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsW2EDGbDqg
        
         | laratied wrote:
         | I love Wendy so much and to me it is gross to even mention she
         | is trans. It is the least interesting part of her.
         | 
         | Digital Moonscapes and especially Beauty in the Beast are two
         | of my all time fav albums.
         | 
         | I am really not much of a fan of Switched-On Bach. Have to
         | consider that people had not really heard synths before that
         | album so I don't think it quite holds up.
         | 
         | It is a shame she is so reclusive. Her website use to be a
         | wonderful source for news about her but hasn't been updated
         | since 2009. In early 2000s she was sharing more online than
         | most musicians and then basically vanished. I remember she
         | hated youtube and would defend her IP to have things taken down
         | more than any artist I recall when youtube started.
         | 
         | I always hoped to be able to see her play live but to no avail.
         | I don't even know when the last time she performed in public.
         | It must be decades.
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | > I remember reading an article on her website years ago about
         | her transition
         | 
         | It may have been a link to her '79 Playboy interview, where she
         | talks (shockingly for the year, IMO) frankly about her
         | transition and the realities of being trans:
         | http://transascity.org/files/history/Carlos_Wendy_Playboy_In...
         | 
         | It talks about her music, but also dives into things like
         | masturbation post-operation, sexual encounters before and
         | after, and more.
         | 
         | Her closing statement seems to align with your summary, but
         | goes even further:
         | 
         | > _Wendy: [..] I think I would feel happy if a reaction to this
         | interview were a yawn. I mean, who cares? I 've gone through a
         | procedure. It's done with. Just let me live my goddamn life and
         | I will let you live yours._
         | 
         | > _Playboy: It 's certainly not boring. And by doing this
         | interview, you're showing that you do care._
         | 
         | > _Wendy: I don 't want to become a proselytizer. I don't want
         | this interview to champion the cause. I think it's very
         | important that my condition be acknowledged as very rare, so
         | that it's seen as a highly unlikely solution for other people
         | with an unhappy life, or suicidal impulses, as I had. The fact
         | that there were some "successful' transformations doesn't erase
         | the many tragic cases in which an operation was not the full
         | solution for particular individuals. No one should follow this
         | hellish path if an alternative exists. Try other options
         | first._
        
           | chpatrick wrote:
           | It's incredible how much of today's discourse comes up in
           | that interview. We haven't come very far since 1979.
        
           | skupig wrote:
           | Wow, this is a great interview. I didn't think I'd read the
           | whole thing but I couldn't stop. What a candid and touching
           | account of a person becoming themself.
        
         | slowhadoken wrote:
         | Exactly.
        
         | pnw wrote:
         | The page you are thinking of is probably
         | https://www.wendycarlos.com/pruri.html
         | 
         | I agree, Wendy is a pioneer and has an incredible body of work.
         | It's a shame her music is mostly out of print and not available
         | to stream. I realize that's her choice but it leaves her legacy
         | unavailable to modern audiences.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | boopmaster wrote:
       | "Beauty in the Beast" album on streaming services or re-issues
       | would be wonderful.
       | 
       | The title track is, to me, absolutely epic and transports my mind
       | to a parallel dream dimension.
       | https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2j1gy2
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | I know it stems from the bias of western music, but this is
         | really not enjoyable to me. Those weird scales to my ear just
         | sound wrong, like a synthesizer with some frayed wires.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Yes! I remember reading about this album in the '90s and
         | decided to buy it as soon as it's reissued. Still waiting.
         | 
         | I don't quite understand how that's possible for someone with
         | as much name recognition as Carlos. Are the rights to this
         | album held by a bankrupt record company or something?
        
       | killerstorm wrote:
       | I wonder what's her reason to not make her music available
       | online. This is really unfortunate.
        
         | fweimer wrote:
         | Not just online, the CD re-releases (and LPs) are only
         | available second-hand as far as I can see, except for the Tron
         | re-release from last year.
        
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