[HN Gopher] LobbyFacts - Exposing lobbying in European institutions
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       LobbyFacts - Exposing lobbying in European institutions
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 296 points
       Date   : 2023-05-15 15:02 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lobbyfacts.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lobbyfacts.eu)
        
       | diimdeep wrote:
       | Lobby fights lobby                 ->
       | https://www.corporateeurope.org/en/who-we-are#our_funders
       | -> The Open Society Foundations were set up in 1979 by George
       | Soros EUR129,570
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/open-society-institute-br...
         | 
         | > _" Since 20 September 2021 self-declared 'non-commercial
         | organisations' are no longer required to provide a lobby
         | budget."_
         | 
         | That's rather convenient for them.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | There are 15 funding organizations on that page, why did you
         | choose to only mention that one?
         | 
         | Also, this is a simple listing of self-declared lobbying
         | efforts. Even the most mal-intentioned nefarious lobbyist could
         | not seriously consider this site to be "fighting" them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | vrglvrglvrgl wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | willtemperley wrote:
       | It would be interesting to see the breakdown by client - e.g.
       | Amazon are paying more than EUR500k via Fleishmann-Hillard and at
       | least another EUR400k via FTI consulting. Maybe I'm cynical but
       | it seems like an attempt at indirection.
       | 
       | EDIT: Searching by client, it's possible to see that Amazon pay
       | 16 different consultants for lobbying [1], and that's just under
       | the Amazon name, they also have ten subsidiaries that lobby the
       | EU via consultants.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/client?cid=627
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | (I know nothing about big companies)
         | 
         | Or just different departments doing their own lobbying in their
         | own preferred way
        
       | pomian wrote:
       | Is there something like this for North America? That would be
       | even more fun! And then comparing the relationships between
       | them...
        
         | weberer wrote:
         | https://www.opensecrets.org/
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | opensecrets
        
         | ckardat123 wrote:
         | I commented above, but I'm currently working with U.S. lobbying
         | data so I can help answer that question!
         | 
         | Here's the U.S. disclosure site:
         | https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/search/
         | 
         | I've been working on building an improved version of that site
         | (allowing users to search by the issue being lobbied on, show
         | trends by company, etc.) but it's still in the pretty early
         | stages of development. Have a big update coming in the next few
         | weeks though: https://www.quiverquant.com/lobbyingsearch/
         | 
         | OpenSecrets also does great work summarizing lobbying data:
         | https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying
        
       | f_devd wrote:
       | Very cool, found the party behind the recent privacy invading
       | proposal (I forget the name) that mullvad was advertising
       | against:
       | https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/thorn?rid=854246640306-96
       | Surprisingly informative
        
       | pfoof wrote:
       | "Meta Platforms Ireland Limited", something is off here, hmm...
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | Cool site. It would be nice to be able to search by subject of
       | meeting (such as "Artificial Intelligence act").
       | 
       | Microsoft: https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/microsoft-
       | corporation?rid...
       | 
       | OpenAI: https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/openai-
       | lp?rid=67221974675...
       | 
       | Google:
       | https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/google?rid=03181945560-59
        
       | mstef wrote:
       | a few years ago i was maintaining lobbyfacts. ama
        
         | willtemperley wrote:
         | Is there a way to see breakdown of exactly what a company is
         | paying lobbyists, either directly or via a consultancy? It's
         | currently a lot of manual work searching for e.g. Amazon and
         | looking at the eleven trading names that lobby the EU via a
         | multitude of consultants.
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | Did you ever get any feedback from journalists and researchers
         | using it?
        
           | mstef wrote:
           | yes, back in the days CEO (Corporate Europe Observeratory
           | https://corporateeurope.org/) alter-eu (https://www.alter-
           | eu.org/), and a bunch of other NGOs where using (and also
           | sponsoring it). But it is also well known by the OCCRP people
           | (one of whom actually started the whole thing).
        
             | pudo wrote:
             | hello sir :-P
        
               | mstef wrote:
               | haha. hello OG
        
         | nathan_phoenix wrote:
         | What constitutes lobby costs?
         | 
         | Also why do some organizations have relatively big lobby costs
         | but no EP passes or meetings with EC? Does that mean that they
         | are less "effective" than their peer lobby organizations?
        
           | mstef wrote:
           | lobby costs is a self reported value based on their spending
           | on lobbyings, including for example staff, office rent,
           | events, etc.
           | 
           | not having ep passes or meetings with the ec, only means less
           | direct contact, or possibly having outsourced this contact.
        
       | nathan_phoenix wrote:
       | What constitutes lobby costs?
       | 
       | Also why do some organizations have relatively big lobby costs
       | but no EP passes or meetings with EC? Does that mean that they
       | are less "effective" than their peer lobby organizations?
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | > What constitutes lobby costs?
         | 
         | "Legal" corruption. The money they invest trying to convince
         | the EU representatives.
        
           | beebmam wrote:
           | As long as the EU representatives aren't getting paid,
           | lobbying seems fine to me, unless you want all campaigns
           | publicly financed (which I'd also be good with).
           | 
           | It's a dubious claim to state that lobbying is legal
           | corruption.
           | 
           | The difference between actual corruption and lobbying is
           | large: corruption enriches politicians personal wealth, while
           | lobbying (at its worst) increases the money a politician can
           | use to get elected. Maybe some would believe one is just as
           | bad as the other, but I don't. Election finance law is
           | critically important to preventing corruption from creeping
           | in.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Lobbying is not election finance.
             | 
             | Lobbying is telling elected officials what you want the law
             | to be. It costs money because employees get salaries,
             | websites cost money to build, reports cost money to write
             | and publish, TV ads cost money to make and run, etc.
             | 
             | None of that goes to the elected official or their election
             | campaign. It's paid to staff, consultants, and vendors.
        
             | tpxl wrote:
             | Using lobbying corps can spend money to get laws that are
             | against common good. Whether that money goes to the
             | politician directly or indirectly (ie corruption), or a
             | bunch of astroturfing puppets whose goal is to drown out
             | the peoples voice with FUD is irrelevant.
        
             | timrichard wrote:
             | Laws are proposed by the (lobbied) Commission, and also the
             | Council. Not by the Parliament, which is made up of the
             | MEPs that citizens directly vote for.
        
       | ckardat123 wrote:
       | Very cool! I've been working with U.S. lobbying data recently,
       | and it's interesting to compare with what's going on in the
       | Europe.
       | 
       | If anyone is interested, here's my project combining data on
       | proposed legislation, U.S. lobbying by publicly traded companies,
       | and congressional stock trading:
       | https://www.quiverquant.com/sources/behind-the-curtain/
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | This is slick!
         | 
         | On the home page, there is a transaction that was added
         | yesterday, but the transaction itself was on Nov 7th. Is there
         | a 6 month delay for congressmen to disclose?
         | 
         | It would be nice to see these transactions in near real time
         | (or better, ban congress from buying/selling individual stocks)
        
           | ckardat123 wrote:
           | That's actually due to a STOCK Act violation (surprisingly
           | common)
           | 
           | Transactions are supposed to be disclosed within 45 days, but
           | they are sometimes disclosed late. The fines for late
           | disclosures are usually a couple hundred dollars at most.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | Finally IT is being used for something useful, recently a Swedish
       | version[1] was launched too.
       | 
       | 1. https://lobbykollen.se/
        
       | tootie wrote:
       | It's a major pet peeve how we misapply the term "lobbying".
       | Lobbying is basically just asking. A citizen writing a letter to
       | their representative is lobbying. The problem isn't lobbying in
       | and of itself. It's paid access and, by extension, regulatory
       | capture.
        
         | coretx wrote:
         | It's far worse. There is no difference between a high end
         | lobbying entity and a full blow intelligence agency. If the
         | lobby wants something, they also do things such as genuinely
         | help person X on dossier Y for free in order to covertly
         | influence the personnel of person Z that they otherwise can't
         | reach.( Without anyone knowing, and targeting anyone they deem
         | worth it. )
        
       | bigdict wrote:
       | What is up with Belgium? Or is the dataset incomplete and
       | therefore skewed?
        
         | dybber wrote:
         | Brussels
        
           | bigdict wrote:
           | Oh that's right.
        
         | frollo wrote:
         | That's where Brussels is located. It makes sense to have your
         | lobbying office near the offices of the institutions you want
         | to lobby. Less time spent travelling.
        
         | doikor wrote:
         | Brussels. It is just like a lot of lobbying groups in the US
         | have their office in Washington D.C.
         | 
         | For example United States Chamber of Commerce, Pharmaceutical
         | Research & Manufacturers of America, Business Roundtable and
         | NCTA The Internet Television Association all have their HQ in
         | Washington D.C. (all 4 are in top 10 largest lobbying groups in
         | the US)
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-05-15 23:01 UTC)