[HN Gopher] Brian Chesky: Ability to hire from anywhere is more ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Brian Chesky: Ability to hire from anywhere is more valuable than
       in-office work
        
       Author : thunderbong
       Score  : 136 points
       Date   : 2023-05-14 07:56 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fortune.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fortune.com)
        
       | lgsilver wrote:
       | He went on to say in a slightly devious tone, "I have no ulterior
       | motives here and in no way benefit from this statement or its
       | implications."
        
       | gonzo41 wrote:
       | I'm surprised Airbnb has't cracked another rental market for the
       | corporate world by renting out spare desks in existing offices
       | for rando workers.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | What about just "come an work in my home office"? Seems like a
         | similar thing.
         | 
         | I'd totally do that now and again if it were available in my
         | area.
        
           | barefeg wrote:
           | That's an interesting combination of WeWork and Airbnb. It
           | makes sense; people go to WeWork to not be alone, and remote
           | work forces people to use their spare rooms to create home
           | offices. So now they can't rent out the spare room in Airbnb
           | but they could rent a shared desk for work.
        
             | quickthrower2 wrote:
             | You could rent 9-6 office and 8-8 sleeping room to
             | different people. Worker and sightseer for example
        
         | benjaminwootton wrote:
         | I wish someone would do this. A single permanent desk in a
         | WeWork is surprisingly expensive.
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | Why do you think it would be cheaper for any organization to
           | do this on the side, vs. a dedicated specialist like WeWork?
           | The unit economics with fully loaded costs are not very good,
           | and for a company with a little extra capacity it's a huge
           | distraction. They couldn't run it like the residential side
           | where hosts shift huge costs onto thir surrounding ecosystem,
           | or just take big risks with no mitigation.
        
         | sylens wrote:
         | This would a nightmare for most organizations who have yet to
         | adopt zero trust network policies and controls
        
         | danr4 wrote:
         | I've been wondering quite a lot about that while nomading, but
         | I think essentially the numbers don't add up while massively
         | increasing operational overhead.
         | 
         | It's too big of a risk at the moment, which is why these quotes
         | from him keep coming - I think he's trying to create the demand
         | side because it's not big enough yet, but if it becomes "the
         | norm" they can capitalize on it.
         | 
         | I do think they missed an opportunity during covid to move it
         | towards "the norm" by testing a subsidized "airbnb for work"
         | but who knows.
        
       | goodenoughx wrote:
       | More remote work helps the planet too you know since it reduces
       | ones carbon footprint and more time for people to sleep improves
       | mental health too
        
         | 35936207 wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | Lacerda69 wrote:
         | While I agree I dont think tech execs give a damn about carbon
         | footprint or your mental health.
        
           | benjaminwootton wrote:
           | A lot of employees not wanting to return to the office have
           | suddenly become more environmentally aware too!
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | >> it reduces ones carbon footprint
         | 
         | Is this proven (it probably can't be proven given the huge
         | variety of commutes, office spaces, heating sources etc.)? It
         | would be my default assumption but I feel like heating one
         | office with 100 people in it is much more efficient than
         | heating 100 homes in winter. And if people are in a location
         | where publish transport is the norm then it might be better in
         | terms of carbon impact to be in office.
        
           | shakow wrote:
           | But people will be heating their home in winter in any case,
           | whether they're remote or on-site.
        
             | cowsandmilk wrote:
             | When I'm on-site, my house is set to a significantly lower
             | temperature during the day. Scheduled thermostats have been
             | around long enough that I assume that's the norm.
        
               | shakow wrote:
               | But then you need a surge in power to put it back from
               | lo_temp to hi_temp when you get back home, I honestly
               | don't know if it costs more or less than just maintaining
               | it at hi_temp, and what are the orders of magnitude
               | involved.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | The first order approximation is that the heat loss
               | between the inside and outside is linear with the
               | temperature difference (delta-T) between them. So, if the
               | delta-T is 10degC when occupied and allowed to rise to
               | 14degC when unoccupied for 8 hours, there is a small
               | savings. When the heating system is then commanded to
               | recover the temperature, it will generally do a longer,
               | single run (which for fossil fuel equipment is more
               | efficient than a series of small runs, but for heat pumps
               | is not significantly different [unless it engages
               | emergency backup, which is far worse])
               | 
               | Overall, it's a small win, partially offset in the
               | heating season by the heat gain from human occupancy and
               | activity. It's almost surely not enough of a win to sum
               | up to pay for the conditioning of an entire office
               | building that would otherwise not be heated beyond "don't
               | freeze the plumbing".
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Presumably a 15 degree F or whatever lower temp (and
               | reduced use of electricity for other purposes) during the
               | day does reduce costs somewhat. However, for most people,
               | commuting is almost certainly a significantly larger
               | expense.
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | Huh? You heat your home when you're not home?
        
               | earthling8118 wrote:
               | Yes. I don't like frozen pipes. Heating can't be shut off
               | during winter.
        
               | basisword wrote:
               | Obviously this is highly dependent on where you
               | live...which gets back to my original point that there
               | are so many variables it probably isn't possible to
               | declare one option better for the environment. Fwiw, in
               | the UK I actively turn heat on and off depending on when
               | it's needed. It would never, ever, be on when I'm out,
               | unless I was going out of town for a while and had to
               | consider things like frozen pipes.
        
               | pellucidar wrote:
               | It also depends on the type of heating. Heat pumps are
               | not responsive enough for big daily setbacks, while
               | fossil fuel-burning heating systems are.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | CoastalCoder wrote:
             | People also generate heat.
             | 
             | So in the cold months, it might be an even bigger win by
             | relieving their home heating system of some work.
             | 
             | I guess the flip side is when the house needs to be cooled.
        
           | helen___keller wrote:
           | In a place like the Bay Area where the weather is pleasant
           | and the commutes are primarily by privately owned vehicles I
           | think it should be the case.
           | 
           | If you live in NYC, Boston, or Chicago, and used to take the
           | train, maybe it's different
           | 
           | However I think the biggest environmental issue with remote
           | work is encouraging nationwide suburban and exurban sprawl.
           | Still, that can only be the nations failure for not
           | incentivizing construction of desirable urban properties so
           | Americans feel like they need a big house and tons of land to
           | escape their tiny urban apartment
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | There's nothing inherent about dense cities that make them
             | more desirable to live in especially absent convenience to
             | offices--no matter how carefully planned. There are
             | tradeoffs. I could absolutely live in a pretty nice city
             | and choose not to do so.
        
         | bippihippi1 wrote:
         | 100 businesses are responsible for 70% of fossil fuel use.
         | doing what you can is great, but it won't make a difference
         | unless businesses change as well.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | Those businesses are big because they're the abstraction
           | layer over the fact that what they produce is something a
           | _lot_ of people want. If they were destroyed overnight an
           | awful lot of people would die and then their economic
           | function would be reconstituted, probably more carbon
           | intensive because it's more robust to supply chain
           | disruption.
        
           | lifeisstillgood wrote:
           | I have heard that stat before and it turns out those business
           | are basically shipping and freight companies, car
           | manufacturers etc.
           | 
           | if you somehow told the companies to stop burning oil and
           | carbon most world trade would stop, and they would have to
           | take peoples cars a away
           | 
           | Yes we could reduce the impact (burn cleaner diesel on ships,
           | avoid contrails) but this is not 100 evil companies that need
           | to be taught a lesson - this is all of us, billions of humans
           | and our default lifestyle
        
             | magnuspaaske wrote:
             | The problem with that framing is that those big companies
             | aren't just responding to consumer demand but have also
             | actively lobbied for policies that create said demand. For
             | instance shipping companies pay a much lower corporate tax
             | rate than other companies and car companies have lobbied
             | against everything from efficiency and clear air regulation
             | to creating alternatives to a car-first transportation
             | system. Oil companies are in a league of themselves and
             | we're only starting to see shenanigans they've done to
             | stall dealing with climate change.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | I can no more complain about Exxon-Mobil creating emissions
           | relating to the fuel that I buy than I can the local farmer
           | killing a cow to make the beef that I buy.
        
             | earthling8118 wrote:
             | Yes, I can. I never wanted to buy the fuel in the first
             | place. It's just that everything was designed in such a way
             | that I must burn it to survive. I go out of my way not to
             | whenever possible but my economic constraints don't allow
             | freedom from it.
             | 
             | Even if I manage to find somewhere that I don't need it, a
             | ridiculous amount will be used behind the scenes for
             | everything else I need. Or there will be 100 others who
             | can't get into that situation.
             | 
             | I'm not living a lavish life where I can just cut back much
             | either. I'm living a barebones one and still cutting it
             | close financially despite being a developer.
        
         | 55555 wrote:
         | For a (weak) counterpoint, there's an interesting article in
         | Bloomberg today about how day-time recreational drug habits are
         | increasing due to remote work.
         | 
         | https://archive.is/IoY1k
         | 
         | >> Drug recovery firm Sierra Tucson concluded from a November
         | 2021 survey that about 20% of US workers admitted to using
         | recreational drugs while working remotely, and also to being
         | under the influence during virtual meetings.
         | 
         | So it's not all rainbows and daisies.
        
           | fathyb wrote:
           | In every office I worked at, more than 20% were drunk at 2
           | PM. I would say it was more like 35%.
           | 
           | I don't like being around people on hard drugs, especially at
           | work, so not having to deal with that is a huge plus!
        
             | kagakuninja wrote:
             | I've worked at companies with beer taps in the lunch room.
        
           | allarm wrote:
           | I've seen people using recreational drugs while working in
           | the office, so...
        
             | capableweb wrote:
             | I once bought a hotdog from a street vendor in Copenhagen
             | that was seriously high on some downers in 2:00 in the
             | morning, so clearly hotdog vendors are more likely to do
             | drugs.
        
             | koheripbal wrote:
             | That, but now much more
        
       | user6723 wrote:
       | You don't need to go to the building to use their internet to
       | code stuff for machines that are on the internet or behind a VPN
       | or ZeroTrust gateway that is also on the internet, if you have
       | internet.
       | 
       | I worked at an internet-native company a bit over a decade ago,
       | they got more done in two sprints than the "enterprise" places
       | would get done in 3-6 months.
        
       | spaceman_2020 wrote:
       | Unless you have a family back home to spend time with, extended
       | work from home is not goof for your mental health.
        
         | rajamaka wrote:
         | Maybe not good for yours but it's been great for mine.
        
           | shrimp_emoji wrote:
           | Same. And I'd much sooner spend time with coworkers than
           | family. ;p
        
         | dymk wrote:
         | Get a dog and join a club
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | I had great coworkers but they were not my friends. Saving 1-2
         | hour per day of commuting and using my breaks to do chores
         | frees up time to see the people I chose to see.
        
           | jasmer wrote:
           | Colleagues are not 'friends', they are still good for your
           | mental health. Often better than friends since they are
           | forced to behave.
        
             | HPMOR wrote:
             | I think you may need to re-evaluate your current
             | friendships.
        
               | jasmer wrote:
               | I have many lifelong friends who are effectively 'kin'
               | aka almost extended family and I don't drop friends
               | because sometimes they might grind a bit, or as we age we
               | see some things (very) differently. Frankly, some of them
               | are a bit odd and have very few friends of their own -
               | they're not going to be 'ejected' because they are not
               | always in support of my sanity.
               | 
               | I don't keep 'fairweather friends' who suit my current
               | lifestyle, mood and social status.
               | 
               | I enjoy the company of my work colleagues a lot, it's
               | friendly without having to be too intense, and we can
               | talk about 'work stuff' which I enjoy.
               | 
               | So you might also want to contemplate a different
               | definition of 'friendship'.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | calciphus wrote:
       | More useful == cheaper. Centralize your profits to a major
       | metropolitan area (where your executives and maybe board live)
       | then use global labor markets to suppress the wages of your
       | employees.
        
         | icelancer wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | alanfranz wrote:
         | Define "suppress the wages".
         | 
         | If I live in a lower COL area, I get a significantly higher
         | wage than expected in my area, my employer saves money, and I
         | get full remote work that I like, I call that a "win-win".
        
           | spaceman_2020 wrote:
           | I think the previous poster meant hiring people from
           | countries with lower cost of living.
        
             | welshwelsh wrote:
             | Indeed, but people in countries with lower cost of living
             | are still workers, right?
             | 
             | It irritates me when people say things like "suppress
             | worker wages" when they actually mean "pay less money to
             | American workers living in San Francisco"
             | 
             | The people being hired in Bangladesh are not having their
             | wages suppressed. On the contrary, they are making more and
             | enjoying a higher quality of life than ever before.
        
             | alanfranz wrote:
             | My reasoning holds.
        
       | nubinetwork wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35898372
        
       | eeasss wrote:
       | Let's not forget that the Airbnb CEO has vested interest in
       | expansion of remote work. This means more digital nomads and
       | folks who travel to work from anywhere, which benefits the Airbnb
       | Network.
        
         | slurpmaker wrote:
         | At least they put their money where their mouth is. I for one
         | have seen a lot of the productivity hits dissipate with the
         | advent of remote work. It's at the expense of basic human
         | psychology though. You really can't hire jerks, management
         | cannot be "game players", and meetings need to be minimal and
         | ad hoc. Remote work companies avoiding those 3 things eat in
         | person companies lunch every day of the week as far as hours in
         | and product out.
        
           | throwaway1777 wrote:
           | Name such a company.
        
             | genericacct wrote:
             | Not a company, but as a product linux has eaten a lot of
             | lunches that used to belong to companies working in
             | person..
        
         | southwesterly wrote:
         | I'd be too busy tidying the house to avoid cleaning fees to do
         | any nomadic work.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | That's not how cleaning fees work
        
             | skeeter2020 wrote:
             | that's right you pay this regardless, it's the quasi-
             | discretionary things like not doing the laundry or turning
             | on the dishwasher that get dinged for extra, just like a
             | hotel.
        
         | user6723 wrote:
         | Better to have a new world order than going to someone's
         | building to use the internet. We have the internet now so yeah.
         | Doing a team meet up every quarter is great. Don't need to do
         | it like every Mon-Fri tho that's just not productive.
        
       | flappyeagle wrote:
       | This is just code for outsourcing. Americans who are all-in on
       | remote work should recognize this.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jasmer wrote:
         | It's the biggest cognitive dissonance of the generation.
         | 
         | I'm empathetic to rising costs etc. but this remote work thing
         | ... means instantly competing with an audience 10x bigger, many
         | of whom are in remote place with a fraction of cost of living
         | and therefore supply cost, really don't understand how this
         | does not sink in for most people.
         | 
         | The next few years are going to be transformative.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | Thar FUD was tired even before the pandemic, let alone when is
         | being used as an illogical back-to-the-office prod. My attitude
         | towards outsourcing at this point is put up or shut up. Nobody
         | would be doing any threatening if there was anything actually
         | there. We already have heard all of the tales of disastrous
         | failed outsourcing attempts and mediocrity in "success".
        
           | flappyeagle wrote:
           | It's very different to outsource to a giant Indian consulting
           | firm vs offshoring to a network of people working from home
           | across Western Europe.
           | 
           | The former is challenging and not likely to succeed in many
           | scenarios. The latter is now the default playbook at places I
           | work
        
           | throwaway1777 wrote:
           | Yeah except this time we are outsourcing to AI.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I think you probably meant to object to _off-shoring_ (same
         | company doing the work with employees in different country)
         | rather than _out-sourcing_ (different company doing the work).
         | Out-sourcing from other countries has been happening at scale
         | for decades.
         | 
         | I agree that remote work pulls all of us (rather quickly)
         | towards globalization. Overall, I think this is a good thing,
         | even though people (like me) who temporarily benefited from the
         | prior inefficiencies will not enjoy those same temporary
         | benefits, at least not to the same extent.
        
           | flappyeagle wrote:
           | Good catch. I wasn't aware of the difference in terminology.
           | 
           | From a neoliberal globalist perspective, I am happy with more
           | globalization. I just think it's strange that people tout
           | remote work as shifting power toward employees and away from
           | management, when in reality it's the opposite.
        
             | charlie0 wrote:
             | It may be true, but as of now there's a lot of arbitrage to
             | go around for those who earn a hcol wage and move to mcol
             | or lcol areas.
        
               | flappyeagle wrote:
               | Lcol areas like most of Western Europe and South America!
        
           | 35936207 wrote:
           | [dead]
        
       | lamontcg wrote:
       | I think most of these arguments are going to become moot when we
       | really hit the recession and all these CEOs start wanting to
       | slash their rents.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | It's a balance, isn't it?
       | 
       | - People who work from home have more time, maybe an entire 10
       | hours a week for some people, measured from when you are able to
       | start work. In high autonomy roles, you feel some ownership over
       | your work and you are happy to share some of that 10 hours with
       | work.
       | 
       | - If you are set up to work from home, you can finish off bits
       | and pieces when you find the time. So you're also happy to share
       | some of the other hours with work, eg if something breaks.
       | 
       | - With high autonomy, you can also decide to "share" some of the
       | official work hours. What's the big deal if I have my shower
       | after dropping off the kids? Most people wouldn't take the piss
       | but I guess some people do. These are the ones the bosses are
       | scared of having on their team.
       | 
       | - Bosses are also aware if their job is low-autonomy, low
       | ownership. It's hard to get someone to just do whatever is needed
       | in these roles, so the boss feels he needs to be able to oversee
       | everyone in the office. Of course there are ways to skive off
       | while sitting in the office too, but the budget is already
       | planned according to that kind of loss. This new kind of loss
       | from someone skiving off completely at home is not something he
       | wants to embarrass him.
       | 
       | - There's a distinction between jobs where the output is linearly
       | related to the input and those where it isn't. If you're stacking
       | shelves, being there another hour gets another hour's worth of
       | shelves stacked. If you're writing a complicated program, hanging
       | around an extra hour might do nothing at all to shorten the time
       | to finish it. At the same time a good hour spent coding could
       | reduce the remaining time by 10 hours, weirdly. If you have a
       | linear-output job, your boss wants you on your butt working
       | constantly. If you have a fluctuating output job, he wants you to
       | work just the productive hours.
       | 
       | To the point about having more choice vs having everyone in one
       | place:
       | 
       | - Once you specify a few skills, it becomes quite rare to find a
       | person with the skills who is open to being hired. How many
       | people in London can do you your average Django stack, with a bit
       | of SQL + React, are currently free, have seen your advert, will
       | pass your silly test, and want to work for you rather than your
       | competitor? Even a pretty broad spec like that does not actually
       | give you a huge number of people. Let people work from home and
       | you gather up several times the number.
       | 
       | - Having everyone in one place is more important for socializing
       | than for working. It's actually easy to discuss technical things
       | online. There's a bunch of tools for it, like GitHub, Slack,
       | Zoom, and so on. It's not hard to get across a technical point.
       | "Code doesn't work in this case, let's debug..."
       | 
       | - What's harder is getting a rapport with people on an emotional
       | level. Something about being able to see the whole person's body
       | language, being able to eat a meal with them, talk to them about
       | non-work stuff, makes you feel more connected. But think about
       | it, you are not doing this most of the time in the office. You
       | might do drinks once a week, or you might have the occasional
       | teambuilding. You might as well rent a smaller office and fly
       | people in to do your paintballing or whatever.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | We went remote starting in mid-March 2020 for some reason. I
         | expected to hate it and while it definitely took some
         | adjustment, I absolutely love it now. I don't think my overall
         | time spent on work has changed much, but what has changed is
         | that I spread it out much more and take advantage of the ebbs
         | and flows of motivation to do certain kinds of work. If I have
         | some tedious drudgery to take care of (think expense report or
         | similar paperwork tedium), I can grind that out in a mindless
         | fashion while I also do some laundry and prepare myself a
         | lunch. If inspiration or a good idea strikes me early in the
         | morning or on a weekend, I can sit down and do 15-60 minutes of
         | work and then close it up and immediately be back in my house
         | and on to whatever I want to do. If I need to attend a parent-
         | teacher conference or my kids' sporting events at the school,
         | I'm a 10 minute walk away instead of a 30+ minute drive away.
         | That means a parent-teacher conference might take 45 minutes
         | out of my day, including 2 nice 10-minute walks instead of
         | being something that I have to battle the other parents to get
         | the coveted 7:00 or 7:30 AM slot and then drive into the
         | office.
         | 
         | I do think there are downsides in terms of building a sense of
         | team and belonging and some tasks simply work better in-person,
         | but overall it's been a huge win personally to go remote and
         | roughly a push for the company.
        
         | Gamemaster1379 wrote:
         | My company has been remote even before COVID. They had twice a
         | year gatherings that became once a year as they got bigger.
         | Everyone spent most of the time socializing. It was cool to get
         | to know your online coworkers face to face and you didn't see
         | them everyday so you spent a lot of time socializing. You want
         | tu make the most of it. IMO it works quite well to strike a
         | balance.
        
       | jroseattle wrote:
       | These remote-vs-office discussions where nobody discusses the
       | actual work involved are fairly pointless. Disregarding the
       | obvious scenarios of presence-required in order to work (i.e.
       | manufacturing), the question applies: what is most productive for
       | "information work"?
       | 
       | In my personal experience, I've found collaboration conducted
       | face-to-face far more effective than doing so in a
       | distributed/online way. There is a high level of context in these
       | situations: the topic of discussion, the interactions among
       | attendees, etc.
       | 
       | On the flip side, standard administrative operations that require
       | nothing more than a terminal/shell? That's not collaborative,
       | don't make those colleagues commute to a remote workstation.
       | 
       | But those employers who "feel their employees aren't so
       | productive" when they aren't in-house -- huge signal they don't
       | know how to really measure productivity.
       | 
       | What I've heard from other colleagues in management roles: the
       | concern with remote work isn't about productivity, it's about
       | _dedicated_ productivity coupled with zero trust. In other words,
       | how do we (the employer) ensure our employees aren't moonlighting
       | on our team and only giving the minimum level of effort with us?
        
         | Cyph0n wrote:
         | > In other words, how do we (the employer) ensure our employees
         | aren't moonlighting on our team and only giving the minimum
         | level of effort with us?
         | 
         | ..by evaluating their performance? Do you not regularly
         | evaluate the performance of your employees? Or perhaps your
         | performance evaluation process has implicitly relied on the
         | sacred ritual of magical hallway conversations?
         | 
         | Anyways, I find this to be a tired, capitalist argument. The
         | anti-remote argument often boils down to squeezing every ounce
         | of productivity out of "human resources" (PC term for cogs).
         | Let's not get into how butts in seats never actually correlated
         | with productivity.
        
         | silisili wrote:
         | I generally agree, but only to an extent.
         | 
         | When greenfielding something, or doing product research and
         | design, I found in person much, much better.
         | 
         | But after that, it feels like you get a bit pigeon holed
         | working onto said product for months or years, where the
         | distractions of the office are a detriment.
         | 
         | I personally feel the best method is maintain a small office or
         | offices for those that want it. Everyone can be remote by
         | default, but must be able and available to travel to said
         | offices as business needs see fit.
         | 
         | I actually worked that way before COVID and everyone else
         | seemed to go remote, and I liked it better than this full
         | remote stuff. I usually was onsite for 6 to 8 weeks out of the
         | year.
        
         | deet wrote:
         | 100% agree that these general statements comparing in-person to
         | remote are not helpful.
         | 
         | Even within a single project of a single team, the remote vs
         | in-office balance can change as the project evolves.
         | 
         | Early days of a project, where everyone is figuring out what to
         | do, white boarding, imagining what is possible ... in-person is
         | hard to beat. Later stages where it's implementation,
         | iteration, and more deep work (like coding) ... remote is
         | probably more productive.
         | 
         | Companies that aren't thinking about this in a more nuanced way
         | and designing a more flexible culture are doing themselves a
         | disservice
        
         | charrondev wrote:
         | > In other words, how do we (the employer) ensure our employees
         | aren't moonlighting on our team and only giving the minimum
         | level of effort with us?
         | 
         | The tools for properly determining this are no different remote
         | vs in an office at least for IT work. Most dev teams work in
         | sprints and each sprint comes with a commitment from each
         | developer. It is very noticeable even in remote work if a
         | developer is either:
         | 
         | - Not making a reasonably sized commitment.
         | 
         | - consistently failing to complete their work.
         | 
         | - frequently turning in terrible code (don't worry the
         | reviewers will let you know).
         | 
         | Whether on-site or remote you can end up with the same
         | situation of a high skill employee putting in minimal effort
         | but still being more valuable than multiple other developers.
        
           | jroseattle wrote:
           | > The tools for properly determining this...
           | 
           | This isn't a logically-evaluate-output scenario. It's low-
           | trust between employee and employer.
           | 
           | The bullet points listed are highlighting situations where
           | someone isn't delivering. What do you do if they ARE
           | delivering, but not delivering as much as they could be? The
           | "Not making a reasonably sized commitment" is implicitly an
           | assessment of trust in someone. (I'm trying to paraphrase
           | what I understand others are doing -- I certainly don't
           | subscribe to this thought process.)
           | 
           | > a high skill employee putting in minimal effort but still
           | being more valuable than multiple other developers
           | 
           | You're correct in evaluating value - "Hey, at least that
           | individual is better than the others..." , Unfortunately not
           | everyone sees it that way.
           | 
           | If the employer's expectation is that you are DEDICATED to
           | your role, then all of your energy goes to that role -- not
           | another one. All this gets into nuance and legality about
           | what you're working on, if you have more than one W-2, etc.
           | In one company I know of, your work agreement stipulates you
           | may not hold another full-time position in such-and-such
           | capacity.
           | 
           | As always, it depends from place to place.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | > What do you do if they ARE delivering, but not delivering
             | as much as they could be?
             | 
             | Isn't this the role of line-managers? Employees are happy
             | to do more when adequately motivated (money, prestige,
             | opportunity or being acknowledged). The problem is that
             | employers want to maximize on employee potential without
             | giving anything in return.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | > What do you do if they ARE delivering, but not delivering
             | as much as they could be?
             | 
             | Doesn't matter. What matters is if they are delivering as
             | much as they are expected to.
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | Why accept that expectation in our industry? The ability
             | for employers to require it is negotiated, not a natural
             | law
        
         | BlackjackCF wrote:
         | Why should employers care about whether or not an employee is
         | giving their all or their minimum? As long as the work is
         | getting done, should it matter?
        
           | JimtheCoder wrote:
           | Because not all work is "done" or "not done"?
           | 
           | Also, if an employee is giving their best effort and their
           | work is at the level it needs to be, maybe it is time to move
           | that employee, or find a better position in the company for
           | them? (Hard worker/high morale, but mismatched skillset to
           | task)
           | 
           | If an employee is just underperforming because they are
           | unmotivated or lazy...same deal...
        
         | charlie0 wrote:
         | Does anyone give more than the minimum effort when they find
         | themselves with a 2% to 4% raise, if any, in their yearly
         | reviews, even if they are in the office?
        
           | jasmer wrote:
           | Yes, definitely, for professionals anyone needing to ask the
           | question might consider some introspection.
        
             | ProjectArcturis wrote:
             | It seems from your answer that you have a self-image as a
             | "professional" and that motivates you to work hard even
             | though it may have minimal impact on your compensation.
             | Have you considered the economic rationality of that
             | stance?
        
               | jasmer wrote:
               | 'Nothing good' happens by 'self-oriented individuals
               | doing the least', in fact I would go further and say
               | 'almost nothing' happens at all.
               | 
               | If you've ever been on a 'decent team' you'll see that
               | there are many 'in between' elements of an operating
               | situation that have to be accommodated, and it takes a
               | bit of extra focus and goodwill by everyone if it's going
               | to work out.
               | 
               | This applies not only to tight-knit groups, but large
               | teams, and also to contractors, and can be extended to
               | the system overall, aka companies working with each
               | other, individuals, public servants etc.
               | 
               | We generally have to keep our chins up, and 'try to do
               | our jobs as we can' not the 'minimum we can get away
               | with', knowing full well that it's not going to work out
               | all the time, that some situations are better than
               | others, and that there will be a lot of variables for
               | which your 'expected bonus of 4%' or whatever is only one
               | small part.
               | 
               | This doesn't mean we 'die on a hill for someone else's
               | cause' or work ourselves in a grind for no reason, nor
               | does it mean accepting negative behaviour on the part of
               | employers, and definitely 'some days are better than
               | others' - but 'life is long' and 'consistency over time'
               | does matter.
               | 
               | It doesn't even mean fake emotional posture (you know
               | those people who are _always_ in a good mood!), but
               | rather just  'doing it'.
               | 
               | In most corporate situations, the bar for 'minimum' is
               | actually fairly low and so pragmatically, if we want to
               | be 'trusted' as individuals, there has to be a general
               | expectation that we will do 'it' not the 'minimum' or it
               | just won't work.
               | 
               | Obviously, things will be uneven in so many ways - some
               | people's 'minimum' will be better than other's 'best
               | effort', but that's life - that's all part of it.
               | 
               | It's an issue of productivity, but arguably, morality as
               | well.
               | 
               | It's actually a bit troubling that people would even need
               | to ask the question, I hope this level of selfish
               | orientation is a niche mentality and not some kind of
               | new, secular social trend.
               | 
               | It's also hard to even grasp that people could be so
               | cynical - I feel sorry for people in that posture,
               | because either they've literally never 'been on a team'
               | and have no internalization of those dynamics, or a are
               | just depressed or have a negative life outlook. I'm not
               | very athletic myself, but over the years I've gravitated
               | towards people who do play sports, especially team
               | sports, as having more of an innate sense for those
               | things. Even 'toxic' people are more often than not just
               | misfits, at least they are interesting.
               | 
               | It's a sad kind of organizational problem as well - the
               | people who are overtly bad or toxic are easy to let go
               | of, but the pernicious malignancy of 'do the least' is
               | worse.
               | 
               | 'Doing the thing' it usually doesn't cost any more
               | material time, just focus. If you're going to do it, then
               | do it.
        
           | okaram wrote:
           | Different people are different; I enjoy my work, and take
           | pride in it.
           | 
           | If I'm so demotivated I'm only putting the minimum effort, I
           | start looking for the next job
        
           | Draiken wrote:
           | Yes, the are many Clueless [1] in the world
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2009/10/07/the-gervais-
           | principle-...
        
             | jasmer wrote:
             | Anyone who actually believes this should for the good of
             | everyone else, leave their careers now. I mean, it's fun to
             | read about completely arbitrarily made up characters at
             | 'Dunder Mifflin' used as the basis some kind of deep
             | metaphor, but then to find that people actually believe
             | this stuff? 'Believing' this piece says more about the
             | reader, because the piece itself doesn't say anything, it's
             | a kind of Rorschach test.
        
             | metadat wrote:
             | Great article.
             | 
             | Discussed 6 months ago, 150 points:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33298158
        
           | throwaway1777 wrote:
           | Yes, some people like their jobs or see a way to advance
           | their career.
        
         | maltalex wrote:
         | > huge signal they don't know how to really measure
         | productivity
         | 
         | It's genuinely hard to measure productivity in some fields.
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | If it can't be measured does it matter ?
        
             | maltalex wrote:
             | Of course.
        
               | foogazi wrote:
               | If it matters it must be measured
               | 
               | If you are a high productivity person why stay at a place
               | that can't measure it
        
       | ElFitz wrote:
       | Perhaps he should put his money where his mouth is:
       | https://careers.airbnb.com/positions/
       | 
       | Because "US, except these states" isn't exactly hiring "from
       | anywhere".
        
         | yarg wrote:
         | Time zones and expected levels of education are still
         | significant factors.
         | 
         | You generally don't want to be hiring people from regions with
         | a substandard education system - and if they're in another time
         | zone they can spend all night ruining your day before you even
         | start work.
        
           | mkl wrote:
           | It's the employee's education (& skill, experience, etc.)
           | that matters, not the region's.
        
             | yarg wrote:
             | It's also communication.
             | 
             | You can communicate across distance, you cannot communicate
             | across time.
             | 
             | > It's the employee's education (& skill, experience, etc.)
             | that matters, not the region's.
             | 
             | The quality of educational systems is regionally defined,
             | yes the other aspects are individual, and there's variation
             | in what each individual can get out of the given
             | educational context - but to claim that there's no degree
             | of consistency in the calibre of candidates that come from
             | given regions is ridiculous.
             | 
             | There're always exceptions to generalisations - but you
             | seldom want to pick up a single regional employee (except
             | for the smallest of projects), because timely communication
             | is always vital.
             | 
             | If the individual is of such an extraordinary calibre that
             | they become a vital hire, it often involves relocation.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | > they can spend all night ruining your day before you even
           | start work.
           | 
           | Or they can be saving your service in emergency while you
           | stay in bed. I'm not sure why you'd expect a different time
           | zone to mean lower skills than yours.
        
             | ElFitz wrote:
             | It's mostly a problem when the main purpose in hiring
             | remotely is to aggressively save money.
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | Yes, it's a problem with management rather than with the
               | workers or the timezone.
        
             | yarg wrote:
             | I'm not - I'm saying that when it's a factor it's a big
             | problem.
             | 
             | I've dealt with entire offices of people that were
             | problematic - you could tell when they came in, because
             | builds broke universally in the next half an hour.
             | 
             | And that was right at the end of the day.
             | 
             | From half four 'till half five I spent my time fucking
             | about rolling back commits and sending emails around the
             | world to tell people to sort their shit out.
             | 
             | Yes, there're regions where that's not a problem - the guys
             | in our Poland office had their shit together, but it's not
             | universal.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | The only remote (to me) office I had to work with that
               | I'd describe like that was in California. _shrug_
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | That sounds like a management issue. You've got people
               | being counterproductive who were hired, given
               | tasks/permissions at inappropriate skill level and are
               | not being dealt with appropriately. That's really not
               | related to time zone in any way.
               | 
               | Sure, it impacts your situation temporarily, but you
               | could experience the same thing from local people working
               | night shift. Let's keep in mind where the responsibility
               | for solving the situation long-term really is.
        
             | bergie wrote:
             | Yep. When I was working with a very geographically
             | distributed team, I loved being able to file a bug in the
             | end of the workday, and have a fix ready for deployment by
             | the time I opened my laptop next morning.
        
           | ElFitz wrote:
           | Then how about hiring people in Canada? Unless Canada somehow
           | has worse education system than the US?
           | 
           | Or, if it's really only about education systems, Finland?
           | 
           | Seriously, if it's only about education, you can do better
           | than the US.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | > Then how about hiring people in Canada
             | 
             | They all do. But good luck getting a bargain.
             | 
             | Canada is a smaller California (population-wise) stretched
             | over 5 timezones.
             | 
             | Something you have to keep in mind is that there are two
             | parallel markets over there: SV caliber developers and the
             | rest. The former won't have any issue getting a job in the
             | US (takes maybe a week for a talented engineer to get one).
             | Therefore, comp has to be priced appropriately. The later
             | can't -and likely won't ever be able to- secure a US visa,
             | mostly due to skills (there's a reason they immigrated to
             | Canada, it's way easier and the quotas are close to 10x per
             | capita compared to the US). Some companies leverage this
             | and have floors of international devs they park in Canada
             | for a fraction of their US counterpart through a
             | subsidiary.
             | 
             | > Finland
             | 
             | The country is a little bit smaller, population-wise, than
             | Minnesota. Great education system, but only produces so
             | many engineers.
        
             | avbanks wrote:
             | I don't want to be rude but the United States has some of
             | the best Universities in the world.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | There is a reasonable difference between anywhere and
         | everywhere. Setting up shop in every state can be a big legal
         | pain, especially if you don't expect many employees there or
         | the particular state has more difficult rules to comply with.
         | Doing so is in no way a requirement for what they are talking
         | about, which is not hiring for having people come in to the
         | office.
         | 
         | On the flipside I've been able to convince companies to add a
         | state before. I imagine it gets more difficult the larger the
         | company is though, otherwise someone would have already added
         | your state by that point.
        
           | ElFitz wrote:
           | I would agree with that.
           | 
           | Except the guy touts the merits of hiring from anywhere. He
           | seems to think he's somehow better than all the others he
           | criticises (I, personally, favour remote work. Just not
           | holier-than-thou hypocrites).
           | 
           | All while his very own company hires from anywhere. Except
           | outside the US. Except in one state out of ten.
           | 
           | If hiring people "from anywhere" is so great, and if even
           | Basecamp can surmount the legal hurdles of hiring people from
           | anywhere, what's Airbnb's excuse?
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | I'm still not sure I follow what said hypocrisy is supposed
             | to be. The article is about how they have the ability to
             | hire anywhere, which is true regardless if they currently
             | hire everywhere or not. Similarly the quotes about
             | traveling for the summer are not invalidated, you don't
             | change residency if you go to e.g. Alabama for 2 months so
             | it's not a problem it's on the list.
             | 
             | While I agree places that allow anywhere without question
             | are even better "pssh, this guy is saying they did
             | something well and it's just good not even the best
             | possible way!" is not really hypocrisy. Maybe there is more
             | I missed in the article though
        
               | ElFitz wrote:
               | > "Are you more productive having people physically in an
               | office together and then constraining who you hire to a
               | 30-mile or a 60-mile commuting radius to the office? Or
               | by allowing your team to be able to hire people from
               | anywhere?" he asked.
               | 
               | From the linked "Airbnb CEO says the pandemic was the
               | group's 'most productive' two years ever, so now he's
               | making remote work permanent" [^1] (linked under "Airbnb
               | made its "work from anywhere" policy permanent in April
               | last year."):
               | 
               | > Today, we're announcing that Airbnb employees can live
               | and work anywhere.
               | 
               | [1]: https://fortune.com/2022/04/29/airbnb-ceo-remote-
               | work-policy...
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | > Airbnb, Inc. can hire employees in states where we have
         | registered entities. Currently, employees cannot be
         | located/live in: Alaska, Nebraska, North Dakota, Wisconsin,
         | Alabama, Mississippi, and Delaware.
         | 
         | It seems entirely reasonable to create state entities in a
         | late-binding fashion, only after you find an employee or other
         | reason requiring the creation of an entity and all the
         | recurring paperwork/expense associated. (I am sightly surprised
         | to see Delaware on the list given that I'm pretty sure they're
         | originally registered as a Delaware corp.)
        
           | ElFitz wrote:
           | Even though there is, today, half a dozen startups dedicated
           | to solving just that (Deel comes to mind), yes, it definitely
           | is reasonable.
           | 
           | I just don't appreciate people sanctimoniously dishing out
           | lessons all while not applying what they, unprompted, decided
           | to preach.
        
             | lamontcg wrote:
             | You are manufacturing your own outrage.
        
             | troll555 wrote:
             | [dead]
        
       | FeistySkink wrote:
       | Yet, most IT work is on-site. At least in EU.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | The EU is quite vast, and this is untrue at least for France,
         | Netherlands, Bulgaria and from what I can tell Spain and Italy.
         | Even very old school companies (think flag airlines and banks)
         | have at least hybrid with more time remote than not.
        
         | voytec wrote:
         | Not my experience in over a decade but I'm looking strictly for
         | remote and don't bother with hybrid/onsite.
        
           | FeistySkink wrote:
           | Mind sharing how you approach this?
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | Just responding only to open positions mentionning remote
             | work or stating that you want remote only to the thousands
             | of head hunters in linkedin is enough.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | What if no headhunters in your area have jobs that offer
               | remote work?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | What does "in your area" really mean when looking for
               | remote work?
               | 
               | Are you referring to speciality or geographic area? For
               | some specialities, if the specialty doesn't have remote
               | work (say it's robotics or biotech or something else with
               | a heavy lab component), you might be out of luck. If it's
               | geographic, well, find headhunters in another geography.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> What does "in your area" really mean when looking for
               | remote work?_
               | 
               | Due to employment, tax and labor laws in my country,
               | remote work still has to be done for a company that has a
               | presence in my country. I can't have an employment
               | contract with a company not based here, only B-2-B.
               | 
               | So remote basically limits me to local companies, which
               | don't usually offer 100% remote work posibilities.
        
               | taormina wrote:
               | Find better headhunters. They do work on commission
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Whenever I ask them about remote companies they all say
               | they don't have such customers, they all want people in
               | the office.
        
             | voytec wrote:
             | Currently I'm happy with what I found on HN's Who's Hiring
             | [1] post.
             | 
             | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/submitted?id=whoishiring
        
         | housingisaright wrote:
         | I know of 0 friends who needs to go to an office currently.
         | Most do to meet co-workers occasionally. I work in Sweden
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | There's no wide mandated EU stance on this. Hugely depends on
           | your country.
           | 
           | I work in Austria and most companies have mandatory office
           | days due to outdated employment and insurance laws that
           | discourage WFH, and micromanaging asshole company bosses who
           | think that because they can't see you sitting at your desk
           | then you must be slacking off at home on their dime, so they
           | bullshit you and brainwash youngsters with "WFH destroys team
           | spirit and cooperation so we _' choose'_ to spend 2h/day
           | commuting to the office to be more efficient, but don't
           | worry, because our office has free coffee and fresh fruits,
           | ping-pong and foosball tables to de-stress and build team
           | bonds" FUD.
           | 
           | 100% WFH is incredibly rare privilege here. One of my friends
           | broke his leg skiing and couldn't drive to the office anymore
           | so the company instead of letting him WFH, they paid 40 Euros
           | per day for taxis to pick him up from home and drive him to
           | the office every day for almost 2 months. Absolutely mental.
           | 
           | I assume Sweden is more forward and progressive.
        
             | higeorge13 wrote:
             | But you can work in remote companies in different EU
             | countries..
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | No, not really. Austrian labor laws says if you work with
               | an employment contract, then your employer must have a
               | legal presence in Austria to pay Austrian employer taxes
               | and conform to Austrian labor laws, and no company wants
               | to do that. There are some middle-men companies to
               | interface this but they take a deep cut and not everyone
               | want to deal with that hassle.
               | 
               | So your other option is a B-2-B contract but then you
               | could end up paying higher taxes and now you don't even
               | get the included healthcare and pension contributions,
               | and don't get any of the perks an employee gets like
               | mandatory 25 vacation days, paid sick leave, paid
               | parental leave, etc. You're on your own, just you and
               | your money having to pay for everything privately even
               | after you paid a bunch in taxes.
               | 
               | And fully EU remote companies get huge amounts of
               | applications, hundreds per open position, that it's
               | nearly impossible to stand out if you're not an
               | experienced senior as you're competing with people from
               | lower CoL areas with much lower B-2-B taxes, making it
               | not worth it for you if you live here and don't cash in
               | over six figures to cover your loss.
               | 
               | EU-wide employment is still not a thing, as you're still
               | locked-in and tied to the tax and legal system of your
               | country of residence and its employment laws.
        
               | namtab00 wrote:
               | This pretty much sums up the situation in Italy also.
        
               | higeorge13 wrote:
               | But majority of companies use deel, remote.com and so
               | many mediators to hire remotely.
               | 
               | B2b in other eu countries has way less taxes than being
               | employee.
               | 
               | Point is that there are many options and companies out
               | there.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> But majority of companies use deel, remote.com and so
               | many mediators to hire remotely._
               | 
               | They do take a seizable cut though. After taxes on top
               | you're not left with much than just working for a local
               | company that doesn't have 200 applicants for one position
               | and a crazy interview process.
               | 
               |  _> B2b in other eu countries has way less taxes than
               | being employee._
               | 
               | Yeah, emphasis on "other countries", but I don't live in
               | one of those "other countries" so it doesn't help me.
               | 
               | Remote work isn't a wild west level playing filed for
               | everyone like HN thinks. You're still tied to the tax
               | rules of your country of residence. If those are brutal
               | in your country then you're at a disadvantage compared to
               | the candidates in low CoL, low tax countries. If you live
               | in a country with low tax, low CoL where you can play
               | fast and loose with the tax authorities, then you're in
               | the perfect place to be a remote candidate.
        
               | namtab00 wrote:
               | Do you have a ballpark of how large is the cut off
               | intermediaries such as those you cited?
               | 
               | Asking as an Italian hoping to find a foreign fullremote
               | employer.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | throwaway22032 wrote:
       | I figure there must just be a personality difference that
       | explains this stuff.
       | 
       | I can't fathom it. I do better in the office not at home, I do
       | better in the gym not in my home gym, I do better cycling if I'm
       | with others, I push harder doing basically anything if I'm
       | competing, if I'm in a team, if someone is watching. Particularly
       | if they're attractive, respectable, etc.
       | 
       | There's an effect from the setting. My home gym just isn't the
       | same as a proper place with music blazing and guys/girls
       | supporting each other. And the physical - the travel and the
       | location - reinforce in my mind that this is serious time.
       | 
       | Every now and then I like to do stuff alone sure. But too much of
       | it and it feels like playing with toys on your own. Family don't
       | understand the work you do in the same way.
       | 
       | To me it's about as obvious as the sun rising. But not everyone
       | feels this way, it seems.
        
         | gaza3g wrote:
         | It depends on the commuting time though. I used to live 15 mins
         | away from my office and I feel the same way as you. But now,
         | having to commute an hour each way is detrimental to me so
         | working from home is far better.
        
           | throwaway22032 wrote:
           | Fair enough.
           | 
           | For me, if I spend too much time at home, I rapidly lose
           | interest in everything.
           | 
           | I've had 1.5 hour commutes and they sucked. Far less than WFH
           | does for me, or worse, going into the office to then see
           | people doing Zoom calls from their bedrooms.
        
         | ProjectArcturis wrote:
         | Yeah, I feel the polar opposite for each of those. I'm guessing
         | you're an early riser, too?
        
           | throwaway22032 wrote:
           | Nope, I bloody hate both waking up and going to sleep.
           | 
           | Amusingly as with the rest of it, having a friend or partner
           | to match schedules with helps a lot.
        
           | namtab00 wrote:
           | Funny, I thought I was the only one anecdotically correlating
           | early birds with opposing full remote employment.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.md/1w5mR
        
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