[HN Gopher] My dad built a cool thing but never boasted about it
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       My dad built a cool thing but never boasted about it
        
       Author : ripe
       Score  : 268 points
       Date   : 2023-05-14 02:48 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (robotsinplainenglish.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (robotsinplainenglish.com)
        
       | kalabilla wrote:
       | To all talking anti war here, do you never talk about american
       | veterans of vietnam war. Do you not remember their service
       | positively while still being against the war? Let a man remember
       | his father. Especially when he is talking about building bridges
       | and not how valiantly he killed n enemy soldiers.
        
       | vrglvrglvrgl wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | ripe wrote:
       | Dear HN: I am the author. Thank you for your wishes.
       | 
       | I do see that a short obituary like this needs some context. To
       | address some of the comments:
       | 
       | * Why choose to disclose that my father was a Maharashtrian
       | Brahmin: being brought up in such a household in the early
       | twentieth century implies a lot of things. For example, rigid
       | rules about non-violence and purity; not being exposed to other
       | people's food and customs; avoiding leaving your country and
       | going far away from home. These are huge barriers for a twenty-
       | something signing up for a commission in the military. It's very
       | relevant to reveal who he was and what choices he made. I should
       | note that historically, certain groups sign up in the Indian
       | army, and many groups don't. [1]
       | 
       | Regarding objections to the word Brahmin being mentioned, I
       | should clarify: the caste system was evil, particularly in the
       | nineteenth century, and the government of India made it illegal
       | as soon as it became independent. Despite that, discrimination
       | continues in many places today. But to understand people, you
       | need to know something about them. The word Brahmin by itself is
       | not a precise enough descriptor. Indian castes are much more
       | local than that. "Maharashtrian Brahmin", in particular
       | "Chitpawan Konkanastha Brahmin", is much more precise, and these
       | gruops have their own history. In Maharashtra during this period,
       | these groups gave up their land under the land reform movement
       | [2]. Brahmins no longer owned property or exercised much real
       | power, especially not over other groups. They tended to be well
       | educated but middle-class. It would be quite different from being
       | an upper-caste landowner in (say) Bihar during this period.
       | 
       | * Why say that the Bangladesh war was justified: again, looking
       | at it from my father's point of view, I think it would be an
       | important consideration for him. Not that he would have a choice
       | in the matter---once you sign up, you have to fight. But he would
       | need to justify it to himself.
       | 
       | [1] The Indian Army: its contribution to the development of a
       | nation, Stephen P. Cohen. https://www.amazon.com/Indian-Army-
       | Contributions-Development...
       | 
       | [2] The "Bhoodan movement", (donate-your-land movement) by
       | Vinobha Bhave in the 1950s:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhoodan_movement
        
         | robertlagrant wrote:
         | > the caste system was evil, particularly in the nineteenth
         | century, and the government of India made it illegal as soon as
         | it became independent.
         | 
         | I've heard this before, but can't find evidence of it. Does the
         | caste system not live on to this day? I thought caste is a
         | protected class in terms of legally discrimination, and not a
         | thing that's been banned.
         | 
         | Any present-day Indians able to clarify? My dad left India when
         | he was three, so my knowledge is not current :-)
        
           | jitix wrote:
           | Caste based discrimination is illegal in India, but erstwhile
           | lower castes are given academic and job reservations as a
           | form of socio-economic equity. But as with a lot of
           | government schemes this provision gets abused to some degree
           | and many upper caste people claim that as "discrimination".
           | 
           | That being said, there is no enforcement of the "no-caste"
           | policy so in many smaller towns/villages the caste system is
           | still widely practiced and lower caste folks
           | discriminated/beaten/killed/etc.
        
           | WillPostForFood wrote:
           | In terms of legality, it was banned in the Indian
           | Constitution:
           | 
           | Part III Section 15 of the Indian Constitution:
           | 
           |  _15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion,
           | race, caste, sex or place of birth.--_
           | 
           | https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s380537a945c7aaa788ccfcdf1b99b.
           | ..
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | Discrimination based on race, gender, socio-economic class,
           | age, ... is illegal in the UK, EU, and I think the US (or at
           | least California).
           | 
           | Does that help? It's not exactly the same obviously, and I
           | don't mean to imply that, caste system has (or retains) much
           | stronger cultural roots.
           | 
           | I do think the idea, Indophile though I am, that India was
           | itching to get away from it, as though it was entirely
           | imposed upon it, is a bit rich. As I understand, it was
           | somewhat formalised by Britishers, for censa and whatever
           | else, but the foundations are ancient.
        
           | theturtletalks wrote:
           | What's a law with no teeth?
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | As an outsider, here's my take. The historic caste system
           | included many restrictions on what people could do and who
           | they could do it with. That's what was banned.
           | 
           | That said, there are a lot of ways to guess at caste if one
           | is so inclined[1], and some people choose to use these
           | guesses to discriminate. That's why it's a protected class
           | --- it's not permissable to discriminate based on caste.
           | There's also affirmative action for historically repressed
           | castes, with all that comes with affitrmative action, for
           | better or worse.
           | 
           | [1] caste related surnames and diet are the most easily
           | understood by an outsider like me, but I think there may be
           | caste related firstnames and other cultural indicators that
           | I'm not aware of.
        
           | mplewis wrote:
           | The system even persists today outside of the continent:
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-03-11/how-
           | big-t...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Elixir22 wrote:
       | Grateful for your dad's service
        
         | rendall wrote:
         | I do not see why this was downvoted and flagged.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35936716
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | themodelplumber wrote:
       | > My father designed a "distribution beam girder," a rigid
       | structure made of steel plates, to distribute the load on to the
       | new pier. He got it made from a shipbuilding yard in Calcutta.
       | They produced it overnight, and the army transported it and
       | assembled it on site.
       | 
       | Overnight production for this huge custom design sounds pretty
       | intense to say the least. Wow.
       | 
       | My condolences by the way.
       | 
       | I was doing some digging in my own family lines in recent years,
       | since I had previously mainly been taught to focus on and respect
       | those ancestors who had been part of the religion into which I
       | was born. When I decided not to practice it anymore, it was like
       | I had to rediscover my own heritage.
       | 
       | I was pretty happy to find a bridge-engineer in the family who
       | didn't fit the same mold. It's fascinating to me that not too
       | long ago, you could build a 600-foot rail bridge responsible for
       | so many millions of tons of freight, without even getting a
       | university degree beforehand.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | It's amazing what can get made, and how quickly, when the will
         | is there, without any interference.
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | You probably still can, if you have the chops. If you're a
         | skilled x builder, you'll build x with or without a degree
        
       | null_flavour wrote:
       | My condolences.
       | 
       | I wish the author could explain why he chooses to disclose that
       | he is a _Bramhin_.
       | 
       | The author seems to have emigrated to a different part of the
       | world but still mentions labels used for the longest running
       | discrimination of humans in history.
        
         | Thorrez wrote:
         | > he is a _Bramhin_
         | 
         | By "he" do you mean the author or the author's father?
        
         | shas3 wrote:
         | What do you know about the caste system? Do you similarly
         | police posts that say, "he grew up on a nobleman's estate in
         | England," or "grew up on a farm in Alabama," just because those
         | are associated with historical oppression?
         | 
         | This smearing of Hindus and Indians with accusations about
         | caste are ridiculous and par for the course on HN where Indo-
         | phobia is pretty commonplace (see any discussion of US work
         | visas, for example).
        
         | rocket_surgeron wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | PhasmaFelis wrote:
           | OP has answered this question in the (current) top comment,
           | and others have elaborated further.
           | 
           | Tl;dr "Brahmin" is a more complex and less unified category
           | than you assume.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | Certainly an interesting take. How do you measure this
           | against white pride for example?
        
             | rocket_surgeron wrote:
             | Millennia of sectarian strife in a region that has always
             | exceeded the population of the "white" world since Europe
             | was covered by hundreds of meters of ice?
             | 
             | I suppose you could measure a star against a lightbulb...
             | 
             | ...I mean, they'll both burn you.
        
           | atonse wrote:
           | I don't know, sectarian conflict is a tale as old as time and
           | afflicted pretty much any religion. But I guess in other
           | cases it wasn't about "pride" but more animosity?
        
         | unmole wrote:
         | _Raised in a strict Maharashtrian Brahmin household_
         | 
         | That sentance adds background about the father's upbringing.
         | It's no different from saying someone grew up in a secular
         | Jewish household or that their parents were born again
         | Christians.
        
           | Randomizer42 wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | Vouched for this purely because I'm confused what you're
             | confused about.
             | 
             | There are innumerable households where you follow certain
             | traditions/culture, that come from previously religious
             | influences, without actively practicing. This is common
             | across all religions, across the world. Even within
             | religious families, people end up moving on from some
             | rituals while keeping others. Nothing odd about it, it's
             | normal and expected the way society functions.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | This isn't really what the above poster was saying, but
               | "secular Jewish" can also refer to practically
               | nonpracticing ("atheist" or "agnostic") or even
               | practicing a different religion entirely. Since Jews are
               | an ethnoreligious group, the identifier often refers to
               | people with a Jewish ethnic background, vs people who are
               | Jewish as a religion.
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | Well yes, that's an aspect of the same idea I'm
               | explaining. The meaning of ethno-religious is that their
               | culture is intertwined with religion.
        
               | pcthrowaway wrote:
               | No, it's more about ethnicity and religion being
               | intertwined. Judaism _also_ references an ethnic group
               | historically tied to the practice of the religion, but
               | not necessarily. If you want to talk about people who are
               | "ethnically jewish" but not "religious jewish", you can
               | say something like "secular jewish" or "nonpracticing
               | Jew".
               | 
               | I am a nonpracticing Jew myself. I don't identify with
               | any of the religious or cultural aspects of Judaism
               | (although I have some educational background). But as a
               | Jewish person, I'm still eligible for citizenship of
               | Palestine/Israel (though not interested for political
               | reasons), and also eligible for targeting by white
               | supremicists/neonazis
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | > I am a nonpracticing Jew myself. I don't identify with
               | any of the religious or cultural aspects of Judaism
               | 
               | Well, that's exactly my point and what the parent
               | commenter didn't understand was possible. I think we're
               | talking past each other for no point...
        
             | Thorrez wrote:
             | I believe it means people with Jewish race and customs but
             | not religion.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Jew
        
             | intrasight wrote:
             | It means whatever you want it to mean - or nothing at all.
             | 
             | I like to say that I'm a "secular Christian" - which also
             | means nothing. Is merely a play on words.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | > which also means nothing
               | 
               | "Secular jew" is not meaningless at all, it speaks about
               | ethnic and cultural heritage.
               | 
               | Incidentally, before anyone says "if you're secular
               | you're not Jewish" being "secular" does not exempt
               | someone from prejudice, they would still be identified as
               | "a jew" by racists, as this story of a Secular Jew, "born
               | into a family of secular Jews" makes clear: https://en.wi
               | kipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#1933:_Emigrati...
               | 
               | > I like to say that I'm a "secular Christian"
               | 
               | You could say that. Although Christianity is less rooted
               | in ethnicity than Judaism is, but if your family are
               | predominantly Christian for many generations, and it is
               | your cultural background, then it would be accurate. Even
               | meaningful.
        
               | intrasight wrote:
               | There is no more a Jewish gene than there is a Black gene
               | or a Christian gene.
        
               | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
               | Firstly that is reductive, simplistic; ancestry and
               | culture is not the same as "a gene". And lumping
               | "Christian" and "black" as the same kind of category
               | regarding genetics is just very odd indeed.
               | 
               | Second it's not entirely accurate, as any online genetic
               | testing service will give a good estimate at e.g.
               | percentage of Ashkenazi heritage.
               | 
               | Thirdly and most importantly, it's not an answer to the
               | above even if it was true, as it doesn't engage with the
               | real existence - both for good and bad - of the ethnic
               | heritage as given in the recent historical example above.
               | 
               | Or, as the other reply put it: "as a (secular) Jewish
               | person, I'm still eligible for citizenship of
               | Palestine/Israel, and also eligible for targeting by
               | white supremicists/neonazis". Neither of those two groups
               | are going to ask "how often do you go to temple?"
               | regarding someone's perceived Jewishness.
        
             | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
             | I'm genuinely curious here. There's literally a wikipedia
             | page linked below for that term. So what did you hope to
             | gain by not even googling it before asking, in what comes
             | across as a belligerent or dismissive way?
        
         | CerebralCerb wrote:
         | > He wouldn't hurt a fly, literally. If he caught a creature
         | inside the house, he would carefully open the window and toss
         | it out. Even when a cobra came out of the grass in the
         | monsoons, he would not let us hurt it. Raised in a strict
         | Maharashtrian Brahmin household and then in the College of
         | Engineering in Pune, he was well-read but hadn't seen much of
         | the real world before entering the Indian Military Academy in
         | Dehradun.
         | 
         | The first three sentences paints a picture of a man of unusual
         | ethics. The tidbit about his Bramhin background explains why he
         | is that way.
         | 
         | An Indian might be able to infer the Brahmin tidbit from the
         | first part. But as an European reader like myself, it is
         | relevant to know that the ethics is rooted in religious
         | upbringing and not just eccentricity (which would be the
         | typical explanation for why a person would behave like that in
         | Europe).
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | In the US, we might say "Upper class," or "Privileged," or
         | "Established family."
         | 
         | I suspect that was what he meant, but sometimes terms don't age
         | so well. There's a whole bunch of terms that were commonly used
         | throughout our South, that would be considered insults or
         | racist dog-whistles, these days.
        
         | atonse wrote:
         | My condolences to OP.
         | 
         | My guess is that it tied to the "don't harm anything" story? I
         | was curious to see how people with these different extremely
         | rigid belief systems adjust in the military.
         | 
         | I'm also "Brahmin" by birth but a beef eating atheist so don't
         | give a crap about it. But grew up around enough relatives that
         | cared and never understood how they reconciled trying to be
         | strict in some areas but being lax in others.
         | 
         | That's why I was curious about how they adjust in the military.
        
           | yunohn wrote:
           | > never understood how they reconciled trying to be strict in
           | some areas but being lax in others
           | 
           | IMHO you're describing all humans ever. We all live with
           | constant choices between conforming and rebelling -
           | religious, societal, etc. It's not that surprising?
        
       | sublinear wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | It didn't read like that to me at all. If anything more like
         | the author's slightly pacifist (and actually, explicitly says
         | of their father 'literally wouldn't hurt a fly'), making sense
         | of their father's career.
         | 
         | But as sibling says, it like any obituary needs some context;
         | what do you expect for someone who spent practically their
         | entire career in the military? I think pick almost any other
         | and it will be 'worse', if you didn't like that.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents._ "
         | 
         | " _Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of
         | what someone says, not a weaker one that 's easier to
         | criticize. Assume good faith._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | mocko wrote:
         | I wouldn't say so. The story needs this context to make sense
         | and outside a war, where else would one need to rebuild large
         | bridges under fire. As a technical achievement it certainly is
         | something to be proud of.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > where else would one need to rebuild large bridges under
           | fire
           | 
           | Ukraine, now.
           | 
           | But that doesn't diminish the achievement.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | > and outside a war
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | From an outside and mostly ignorant perspective, it does look
         | like that war was more justified than most.
         | 
         | I don't know how any one could expect people to lay down and
         | take what was going on - challenging election results with the
         | military, making efforts to destroy the local language, keeping
         | people in poverty, etc.
         | 
         | From an Irish perspective - I get it.
         | 
         | That said, it does rub me the wrong way a little that there's
         | lines such as "If ever a war was justified, it was the
         | Bangladesh war" in an obituary, where you have to be "that guy"
         | if you want to challenge them. But when I think of how I'd
         | react to such a line in an Irish obituary, it doesn't really
         | bother me.
         | 
         | Maybe that's bias. But I can believe that to this guy, he's
         | just saying it how it is.
         | 
         | There's also no intent that I can discern to influence current
         | events. 'Propaganda' doesn't usually describe events from over
         | 50 years ago, if anything that would be 'historical
         | revisionism' - which I don't think this is.
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | All armies do fucked up things, but there are some armies
           | that stand out for their brutality - Pakistani army is one of
           | them. Here is a sample of what they did to their own citizens
           | at the time
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bangladesh_L.
           | ..
           | 
           | Indian soldiers aren't saints either. But this particular war
           | does seem a bit more justified than usual
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | > 'Propaganda' doesn't usually describe events from over 50
           | years ago
           | 
           | This is a good observation. It's rarely wrong. A notable
           | exception is the Armenian genocide, but I'm sure there are
           | others too.
        
         | 0xDEF wrote:
         | In the 1971 war there was a well defined good side and bad
         | side. It is not "nationalism" to acknowledge that.
        
           | tut-urut-utut wrote:
           | Isn't that true for any war? The only issue is the sides
           | can't agree who is good and who is bad.
        
             | throwaway173738 wrote:
             | raping your enemies definitely puts you on the side of
             | wrong no matter what.
        
               | replygirl wrote:
               | murder doesn't?
        
               | oriettaxx wrote:
               | During the war, Bengali nationalists also committed mass
               | rape of ethnic Bihari Muslim women, since the Bihari
               | Muslim community supported Pakistan.[18] Indian soldiers
               | as well as Bengali militiamen were also identified as
               | perpetrators of rape by scholar Yasmin Saikia.[19][20]
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_during_the_Banglades
               | h_L...
        
       | dinom wrote:
       | Very cool; condolences.
        
       | shmde wrote:
       | People ITT should read about the Bangladesh Liberation War which
       | the man's father here fought in. Pakistani troops mass raped
       | between 200,000 and 400,000 women and killed an estimated 300,000
       | to 3,000,000 people. And USA supported Pakistan.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yunohn wrote:
         | > Indian troops invaded East Pakistan to help the Bengali
         | rebels, forced the Pakistan military to surrender, and created
         | the new nation of Bangladesh.
         | 
         | AFAICT OP's father was on the side of the rebels, not the
         | Pakistani troops you're talking about right?
        
           | CrimsonRain wrote:
           | "Bengali rebels" aka the freedom fighters where helped
           | greatly by the Indian forces. Yes, his father helped the
           | freedom fighters.
        
         | AnnikaL wrote:
         | Yes, America's involvement was pretty shameful, but the
         | author's father was in the Indian army fighting against the
         | genocidal Pakistani army.
        
         | mkl wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_genocide
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War
        
       | pkphilip wrote:
       | Interesting! It is not often that we get to hear about the
       | achievements of the engineering arm of the armed forces in India.
        
       | garganzol wrote:
       | Bragging about war is not cool. Sorry. You still have to learn
       | from your father.
        
         | indrora wrote:
         | If you read this as bragging about war, I absolutely ask you to
         | reconsider your read here.
         | 
         | This is tribute to a man who went "I'm bored, I'm going to go
         | far outside my comfort zone," helped rebuild infrastructure
         | destroyed by (war, negligence, etc) and solved a hard problem
         | in a short amount of time that improved the lives of others.
         | 
         | The ethics of war has many corners. If there is a war that may
         | have actually been justified in its time, the freeing of
         | Bangladesh may have been one of the few, but that's beside the
         | point of the discussion entirely.
        
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       (page generated 2023-05-14 23:01 UTC)