[HN Gopher] Saturn's rings are far younger than once thought
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       Saturn's rings are far younger than once thought
        
       Author : geox
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2023-05-13 16:16 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.colorado.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.colorado.edu)
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Here's another factor: over 4.5 billion years we really don't
       | have a good idea of what close neighbours the Solar System has
       | had. Stars are orbiting the Milky Way and I seem to remember
       | reading not that long ago (hundreds of thousands of years) our
       | closest neighbour wasn't Proxima Centauri but some other star
       | that is now further away.
       | 
       | What other neighbours have we had? How bright have they been? How
       | close have they been? Could they have been bright enough to melt
       | ice? If so, would this impact the dust layer? Could they be
       | massive enough to disrupt the "dusting"?
        
         | trilbyglens wrote:
         | None close enough to have any effects like that. If there had
         | been any close enough to have a gravitational influence the
         | planets orbits would be either super scrambled up, or they
         | would have gotten yeeted off into interstellar space.
         | 
         | "Close" in terms of stars is still super duper far apart.
        
       | djmips wrote:
       | > The planet's rings, in other words, are new phenomena, arising
       | (and potentially even disappearing) in what amounts to a blink of
       | an eye in cosmic terms.
       | 
       | If the universe is ~14 billion years, 400 million is only 1/35th.
       | A person blinks thousands of times a day and maybe 400 million
       | times in their lifetime. I don't really know but is 400 million
       | years really a blink of an eye in cosmic terms?
        
         | Sharlin wrote:
         | 400 My is almost 10% of the age of the Solar System. Definitely
         | not a blink of an eye.
        
         | dexwiz wrote:
         | Should read "in what amounts to a quick commute in cosmic
         | terms".
        
           | ant6n wrote:
           | More like a year in the life of the cosmos.
        
             | dexwiz wrote:
             | Maybe people spend about a year of their lives commuting.
             | If you commute an hour a day, every weekday, for 40 years,
             | that's 10400 hours, compared to the 8760 hours in a year.
        
         | JoeyJoJoJr wrote:
         | The total lifetime of the universe will be hundreds of
         | trillions of years, which is perhaps a better scale to compare
         | against.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jmac01 wrote:
         | A human blink takes about 0.1s. And spends roughly 75 years
         | alive.
         | 
         | Blink/s/min/hr/day/years= 0.1/60/60/24/365/75 = ~4*e-11 ratio
         | of blinks to years alive
         | 
         | Age of universe is 14Byears
         | 
         | 14,000,000,000 * 4*e-11 = 0.59 years.
         | 
         | A cosmic blink is about 7months
        
       | excalibur wrote:
       | If we blow ourselves up, will all of the junk we left in orbit
       | around the earth eventually form rings of garbage?
        
         | rglover wrote:
         | The Wall-E Hypothesis
        
         | justrealist wrote:
         | No, the vast majority is in LEO and will drop in a few decades.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | _In 1610, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei first observed the
       | features through a telescope, although he didn't know what they
       | were. (Galileo's original drawings make the rings look a bit like
       | the handles on a water jug)._
       | 
       | They are made mostly of ice, which I didn't know, and may be
       | raining down onto the planet. They could disappear in 100 million
       | years.
        
         | robotresearcher wrote:
         | Surely they must be raining down on the planet unless there's
         | an energy input from somewhere.
        
           | maxbond wrote:
           | Why do you say that? The moon isn't raining down on us, it's
           | actually slowly drifting away. Is there a reason they
           | couldn't be in a stable orbit?
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | which makes me think, what a spectacle it must have been
         | 200-300 million years ago
        
       | zamadatix wrote:
       | I had always heard they were thought to be much younger than this
       | new number. https://astronomy.com/news/2019/01/saturns-rings-are-
       | surpris...
        
         | Sharlin wrote:
         | Yeah, 400 My is definitely on the older side of these "young
         | rings" estimates.
        
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