[HN Gopher] TikTok Owner Had 'Backdoor' for CCP Access to US Dat...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       TikTok Owner Had 'Backdoor' for CCP Access to US Data, Lawsuit
       Alleges
        
       Author : consumer451
       Score  : 379 points
       Date   : 2023-05-13 15:33 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.businessinsider.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.businessinsider.com)
        
       | consumer451 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/ap3on
        
       | drno123 wrote:
       | And US has a whole agency (NSA) dedicated to getting access to
       | foreign data.
        
       | SSLy wrote:
       | Anyone has working link? BI 404's if you don't live in USA.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | https://archive.is/ap3on
         | 
         | archive.today either has it and/or will allow you to
         | immediately request it
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | Half of the comments in this thread sound like they were written
       | by CCP propaganda chatbots. A dead giveaway is the failure to
       | address the topic at hand and immediately deflect to "but the USA
       | does XYZ too!" No one is disputing such a claim, but that's also
       | not what we're talking about here.
        
         | slim wrote:
         | I know this feeling. It probably just means that you live in
         | different reality than half the people commenting here. Maybe
         | half the people commenting here are not americans ? It's still
         | interesting and on subject, because social networks are
         | probably what is causing this divide, because bubbles are
         | isolated by design
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | No, chat bots are a huge problem so are botfarms and sock
           | puppets supported by huge bot farms.
           | 
           | They are everywhere and they are degrading content
        
         | hsjqllzlfkf wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
         | COGlory wrote:
         | Be that as it may....
         | 
         | > Please don't post insinuations about astroturfing, shilling,
         | brigading, foreign agents, and the like. It degrades discussion
         | and is usually mistaken. If you're worried about abuse, email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and we'll look at the data.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | ipnon wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | woooooo wrote:
             | I'm not Chinese, hi.
             | 
             | The US is collecting vastly more data from our social media
             | companies and using it to launch drone strikes that
             | actually kill people. Nobody is outraged by this, it's
             | "normal".
             | 
             | Why should I be more outraged at this story?
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | Nobody is asking you to choose which story to be more
               | outraged about.
               | 
               | Just that you really should stick to the topic at hand.
               | 
               | Otherwise why not bring up that car accidents are a much
               | bigger problem than social media.
        
               | axxto wrote:
               | "Condemning the actions of a foreign government" and
               | "condemning similar actions by your own government" seem
               | a little more related and on-topic than "social media and
               | car crashes".
               | 
               | And in my own personal opinion, that's especially true if
               | those questionable actions by your own government
               | overshadow any other similar effort both in scope, size
               | and funding by several orders of magnitude when compared
               | to the rest of the world.
               | 
               | This obsession with shills is unhealthy. I'm glad there's
               | a rule against it.
               | 
               | I'm not Chinese either, and I find it quite sad that you
               | have to state that in here sometimes just to be taken
               | seriously, or else be called a shill.
        
         | kelipso wrote:
         | Lol. Dump all the US instances into the memory hole. Only bring
         | it up when China does it. When you bring up how US does it too,
         | it's "whataboutism".
         | 
         | Have to say it's a great strategy for maintaining a narrative.
        
           | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
           | > Dump all the US instances into the memory hole
           | 
           | Yes, it's called focusing on a particular subject, the topic
           | at hand.
           | 
           | Do you go into Snowden threads and complain that people are
           | dumping the routine monitoring of their populace by the
           | Chinese in the memory hole?
        
           | bostonwalker wrote:
           | Would China allow US to spy on hundreds of millions of its
           | citizens everyday? Answer: no, reference the Great Firewall.
        
             | goolz wrote:
             | You don't actually believe that is what it is for right?
             | This is sarcasm? I can not tell...
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | The Great Firewall is to prevent Chinese people from
             | speaking freely or reading unapproved things. It is not to
             | protect Chinese people.
        
           | joenot443 wrote:
           | Based off your past comments, you have some pretty strong
           | feelings about both China and the USA which might lead one to
           | think you're not really approaching this discussion in good
           | faith.
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | And you are preemptively accusing without proof against users
         | who are simply voicing their opinions like everyone is allowed
         | to do here. Why are you attempting to act like an arbiter of
         | legitimacy when you are clearly not one?
        
         | bostonwalker wrote:
         | For reference: this specific fallacy being invoked by the CCP
         | astroturfers is called "whataboutism".
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | When faced with undeniable criticism: I believe China/CCP
           | learned this "defense" tactic from the Soviet Union, who if,
           | not inventing it, at the very least brought it to new
           | standardized levels.
        
             | gs17 wrote:
             | One example from the Soviets:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And_you_are_lynching_Negroes
        
           | nojonestownpls wrote:
           | It's strange that old expressions like "the US is throwing
           | stones from a glass house" or "the US is like a pot calling
           | the kettle black" have existed for a long enough time to be
           | idioms, but the term for decrying such expressions
           | "whataboutism" is relatively much newer and more of a
           | political term than a language idiom.
        
             | DangitBobby wrote:
             | Well, being aware of and actively combating propaganda is a
             | fairly recent social development.
        
       | adultSwim wrote:
       | I would point out that these claims have not been proven.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Of course the party committee can access data. That's how China
       | works under Xi.[1][2] Party committees had less presence in
       | private companies post-Mao and pre-2003, but now they're back.
       | Most larger non-state owned companies now have one, so the party
       | can keep an eye on the private sector from the inside. They have
       | roughly board-level authority.
       | 
       | Nominally, the party committee represents the party members who
       | work for the company. But they're not chosen by the employees;
       | they're appointed by higher levels of the party.
       | 
       | [1] https://thediplomat.com/2019/12/politics-in-the-boardroom-
       | th...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.seafarerfunds.com/prevailing-winds/party-
       | committ...
        
       | jsdeveloper wrote:
       | Will you install a secuirty camera in your daughters room,
       | specifically when the the camera comes from country with most
       | leaked cam footage!(where various reports argue that State is
       | involved in such leaks)
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Yes, it's not like their Macbook Pro was assembled in the same
         | country ....
        
         | 1101010010 wrote:
         | Are there even IP cameras manufactured domestically to even
         | choose? I have some inside my home (pointed at exterior doors;
         | not inside bedrooms which seems borderline creepy and/or
         | sadistic), but they're not connected to public networks and
         | thus I don't consider them a risk.
        
           | Kadin wrote:
           | Not at consumer price levels, no.
           | 
           | There are companies that make security hardware here in the
           | US, but the market is mostly very high-end government and
           | military customers. And TBH mostly they are still using
           | Chinese components, just assembling stuff here in the US and
           | marking the price up enough that they can justify calling it
           | 'made in USA' by virtue of the value-add. Sometimes the
           | software is coded or at least audited, though.
           | 
           | You can avoid the worst Chinese-made hardware if you look for
           | "NDAA compliant" rather than US domestic manufacture. NDAA
           | compliance means that a product isn't made by a number of
           | prohibited Chinese suppliers who are known to be very
           | thoroughly compromised (as opposed to the average level of
           | compromise that you should assume most companies in China
           | have... but China is a big place, so that difference isn't
           | nothing).
           | 
           | Axis and Bosch both have NDAA-compliant product lines.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | I would never put a camera in my kids' rooms. We've learned to
         | prioritize our security on measured (not bullhorned) risk
         | factors.
        
       | tremere wrote:
       | I'm starting to become fatigued by all this TikTok news. Either
       | ban the app or don't. Causing anxiety over TikTok without any
       | action is the worst of both worlds.
        
         | jasmer wrote:
         | Don't ban it, just force the sale of US/European or non-Chinese
         | division to an outside party and that's that.
         | 
         | There's actually not that much economic downside. Having TT
         | merged with Bytedance is not a big economic bonus.
         | 
         | I can't believe that this was not done ages ago.
         | 
         | There is hardly a loser here - it's just a 'required fork' of a
         | business, everyone will be fine.
         | 
         | We do this all the time with 'important' things, for a social
         | media app, nothing will skip a beat, the kids can keep their
         | funny songs.
        
         | consumer451 wrote:
         | It's an interesting problem to solve though.
         | 
         | For one thing, there are lots of US investors who will lose
         | money. Should they be made whole?
        
           | Kadin wrote:
           | Not an interesting question at all, IMO. The government is
           | not required to protect you or make you whole, if you invest
           | in an enterprise that the government later decides to
           | prohibit, or makes illegal, or decides to regulate in some
           | other manner.
           | 
           | I mean, think that through for a second: if the government
           | had to compensate everyone for the negative impact of
           | legislation, it would be almost impossible to pass laws. If
           | my town says I can't burn tires in my back yard, do they need
           | to pay me to shut down my tire-burning operation? What if I
           | don't even have a tire-burning operation, but I _could_ have
           | started one, except now I 'm prohibited from doing so... did
           | they impair the value of my property by prohibiting a
           | potential use? What about all the other things I could have
           | done with my property, absent any pesky zoning restrictions,
           | Clean Water Act rules, or just centuries of common law
           | precedent? Do they have to pay me for the impairment of each
           | of them, each time a law is passed that eliminates a
           | hypothetical option?
           | 
           | No, of course not, because that would paralyze government and
           | be ridiculous.
           | 
           | The government has no responsibility to make anyone whole if
           | they decide someone's business model is counter to the public
           | good and make it illegal. It's on my investors to take into
           | account the risk of legislation that might impact the
           | business and factor that into their investment decisions and
           | subsequent valuation of the business. If they do that poorly,
           | or fail to recognize a legal risk, that's on them.
           | 
           | This is literally why sovereign immunity is a thing.
        
             | slushh wrote:
             | How about foreign investors? [1]
             | 
             | >Critics also state that treaties are written so that any
             | legislation causing lost profits is by definition a treaty
             | violation, rendering the argument null that only treaty
             | violations are subject to ISDS.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investor%E2%80%93state_di
             | spute...
        
           | jorts wrote:
           | They should not. They should have known the risk in advance.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | That's not an interesting question. No, no they should not.
           | And that would be true even if there were US investors. Just
           | like we don't compensate AirBnB shareholders when cities
           | outlaw short term rentals.
           | 
           | But, there are no non-Chinese investors in Bytedance. There
           | are US investors in Hong Kong (?) companies that have
           | exposure to Bytedance and move 1:1 with Bytedance, but
           | explicitly included in their risk analysis is that government
           | action may zero out that 1:1 nature at any time by political
           | action.
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | > That's not an interesting question.
             | 
             | It is very interesting to me to see if the US government is
             | capable of putting the average citizen's welfare above that
             | of heavy hitting investors. It would be a welcome change if
             | they did.
             | 
             | > ByteDance is financially backed by Kohlberg Kravis
             | Roberts, SoftBank Group, Sequoia Capital, General Atlantic,
             | and Hillhouse Capital Group.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ByteDance
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | What relationship could banning TikTok possibly have to
               | the average citizen's welfare?
        
         | 1101010010 wrote:
         | > I'm starting to become fatigued
         | 
         | > Causing anxiety
         | 
         | The news is literally designed to do that to you. Stop
         | consuming so much of it for your own mental well-being, and
         | that of everyone else you interact with.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | So rather than exposing the cost/benefits of an app, you just
         | want the government to make a decision about what methods of
         | communication are available to everyone? And instead of making
         | a thorough case why a particular method has to be banned for
         | good reasons tangential to the content, you want them to make
         | that choice and announce it?
         | 
         | I think banning very invasive social media until it minimizes
         | tracking is a reasonable option, but that's something that
         | should be done by passing laws and public debate.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Better they openly do that than this constant covert
           | hysterical press releasing to whip up public support for it.
        
           | go_prodev wrote:
           | Banning TikTok until it minimizes tracking pushes the blame
           | onto TikTok (unfairly IMHO). Apps all have the same
           | Android/iOS permissions to work with, so if there's really a
           | problem, the Govt should consult with OS vendors on
           | tightening controls across the board.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | It benefits TikTok competitors.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | The type of banning of apps you propose is state-sponsored
         | censorship. This is done in China as a routine matter, such as
         | with protest or VPN apps.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | They couldn't use it as a distraction if they did that.
        
       | grugagag wrote:
       | Im more curious what tiktok data amouts to and how it could be
       | used by CCP. I've heard of bans of Tiktok use by politicians and
       | army bases and such. Without sensitive location data to some
       | specific users but solely the young sharing memes, I wounder how
       | CCP could use that data... Not a Tiktok user myself, if anyone
       | could illuminate me on this it's be great. For example does
       | tiktok have direct messages from users to users that could be
       | spied on? My naive assumption is that Tiktok is a meme sharing
       | platform and timesink
        
         | Haga wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | mint2 wrote:
         | The ccp pays visits to relatives who still reside in China -
         | and sometimes those abroad - for behaviors of people who've
         | emigrated out of China. Tiktok gives them easy insight on whose
         | relatives need a visit.
         | 
         | Second, it's easy to find secrets on important people or
         | politicians through their online habits - it's pretty easy to
         | see how that can be used for influence.
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | Most simple is to control algorithms pushing whatever agenda
         | China wants America youth focused on.
        
         | cush wrote:
         | Location data is the least interesting thing they're
         | harvesting. Modern targeting models are able to understand the
         | most intimate personality traits of their users, and manipulate
         | users based on those traits. They're capable of weaponizong
         | user's unique levels of skepticism, political leaning,
         | depression, or dysmorphia, weaponizing them against entire
         | cultures and society
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | It is a kompromat generator to blackmail the next Teixeira.
        
         | trompetenaccoun wrote:
         | The fact that many Westerners are still unsure about this and
         | not aware that they're in the middle of an unconventional war1
         | is fascinating. Xi does not care about memes of course. The app
         | itself is the backdoor, Bytedance (which has the Communist
         | Party right inside the company, like other Mainland
         | corporations) controls what the users see. And what they're
         | shown is completely different from Douyin, there is a reason
         | Chinese residents aren't even permitted to download TikTok -
         | the foreign propaganda version. No one will be able to tell you
         | their strategy for certain but it's not hard to guess when you
         | look at the content that gets boosted. It's like Twitter on
         | steroids, it's designed to cause division and radicalize the
         | users. The data harvesting is an added bonus and with more data
         | they can be better manipulated.
         | 
         | Btw on a meta level this doesn't matter when the CCP has
         | completely walled 1.4 billion people in. Every single American
         | social media app is banned, the vast majority of foreign news
         | sites is censored. It should not even be a question what the
         | app is about, the regime is as obvious an enemy to free society
         | as it gets and before they open up as was promised in the past
         | in exchange for economic investment, no Chinese internet
         | company should be permitted operating anywhere.
         | 
         | While the Chinese internet is so tightly controlled and the US
         | & co are attacked in Chinese state media on a daily basis,
         | foreign countries let them move in this Trojan horse. There's a
         | book called _Unrestricted Warfare_ where the authors describe
         | just this sort of weakness of the US to political /information
         | warfare 20 years ago. It turns out they were spot on.
         | 
         | 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_warfares
        
         | mountainwalker wrote:
         | in my rudimentary understanding, the knowledge would be useful
         | more in an aggregate nature. finding effective ways to target
         | include/exclude propaganda and gathering real-time data around
         | memes/info sharing topics that relate to whatever information
         | campaigns they are currently running. lies seem to spread
         | faster than the truth, and very few places are as actively in
         | use as tiktok.
        
         | aardvarkr wrote:
         | Imagine that a state actor would seek to flip a foreign
         | National to their cause. You can do so with either a carrot or
         | a stick or both. The carrot can be fancy dinners, free
         | vacations, or access to what they want. The carrot can be
         | threat of exposure of deep secrets, etc. Now imagine that there
         | is an app that has the AMAZING ability to figure out EXACTLY
         | what you like and don't like. You haven't used TikTok yourself
         | so you don't know it firsthand but this app is uncanny in its
         | ability to feed you stuff that only you would find fascinating
         | that you didn't even know about yourself. In the wrong hands it
         | can give incredible amounts of information on an individual's
         | interests at a level of detail that was previously impossible
        
           | crmd wrote:
           | And the 66% of US teens on TikTok are 66% of the next
           | generation of US senators, presidents, cabinet members,
           | military chiefs, etc. Imagine the competitive advantage of
           | having a deep psychological profile for each of these
           | personas of your geopolitical adversary.
        
             | imbnwa wrote:
             | Is American turnover in Congress actually that fast enough
             | for this to happen? We have more people over 40 than
             | younger people and the influx of youth is being floated by
             | an immigration policy that favors middle- and upper-class,
             | basically the brain drain, of the rest of the world (read:
             | people interested in business-friendly policy, etc), and
             | older people, say, everyone 40 - 60, will have even greater
             | life expectancy, so those who are in power may be in power
             | when current teens are adults, just as Nancy Pelosi has
             | been a Congresswoman my entire life and a good chunk of my
             | mother's.
        
             | slushh wrote:
             | >And the 66% of US teens on TikTok are 100% of the next
             | generation of US senators,
             | 
             | FTFY
             | 
             | That's the threat.
        
             | maerF0x0 wrote:
             | And remember that political games do not have to be won in
             | a generation, simply knowing the direction your opponent is
             | going and bending them towards your preference is
             | sufficient to be worthwhile.
             | 
             | Simply over subscribe the generations on antiwork and the
             | cons (as opposed to pros) of (Democracy, America, Freedom,
             | Modern thought, etc. whatever are the targets) and you can
             | bend a generational trend.
             | 
             | Humans aren't particularly good at seeing evidence and
             | realizing they're only seeing part of the whole picture.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | > Im more curious what tiktok data amouts to and how it could
         | be used by CCP
         | 
         | Let's pretend I hire two people: The first is a private
         | detective, the other is an entertainer.
         | 
         | The private detective is able to follow you around and watch
         | everything you do. They know when you eat, when you sleep, and
         | even when you poop. They know who you talk to and for how long.
         | They know everything that interests you and bores you, down to
         | the microsecond (knowing what makes you pause). The PI gets to
         | know you pretty well and honestly, probably better than many
         | close friends.
         | 
         | The entertainer is your main source of entertainment. They
         | offer a wide variety of things and they're highly addictive and
         | prevent you from being bored. Since they are a major part of
         | your day, they are a major influence of the information that
         | you consume. Be this in comedy, politics, academic information,
         | or whatever. That all depends on what interests you that day.
         | 
         | Now I've hired these two people and am able to direct them. The
         | PI are my eyes and ears, the entertainer are my hands. If I
         | want to make the most profit off of you I can make deals with
         | McDonalds and get the entertainer to influence you that way
         | (maybe do comedy bits about burgers) and the PI can track how
         | interested and influential the entertainer is. Allowing us to
         | refine our techniques on a personal level. On the other hand,
         | if I am interested in politics I can do the same. I know what
         | makes you afraid. I know what makes you sad. I know what makes
         | you angry. I know what makes you feel good.
         | 
         | Now we're just looking at you, a single person here. But I have
         | a billion PIs and entertainers. I know all your friends, family
         | members, and even your crushes. I know how close all these
         | bonds are because I'm doing to them what I am doing to you.
         | Consider this and then tell me that I don't have influence over
         | you. I am a significant part of your environment. You may have
         | free will, but you are also a product of your environment.
         | 
         | > My naive assumption is that Tiktok is a meme sharing platform
         | and timesink
         | 
         | And that's why I have influence over you. The less important
         | you think it is, the more influence I have since your guard is
         | down. Same way comedians crack people up.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | The memes you share are a representative of you...
         | 
         | Lets say you're sharing a bunch of memes about being a private
         | in the army. What is the likelihood you are actually a private
         | in the army? Can tiktok use that to propagandize you in any
         | way? For example, by sending you a lot of what I would consider
         | far right propaganda that the US military is weak because it
         | believes in 'wokeness', could this cause you to be less
         | effective in the military?
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | Also it's a place with many subjects for psychological
           | experiments. What propaganda is best to fool someone like
           | you? Or someone like person A, person B? And if "Program P"
           | works best to convert people to whatever, hey hey, you still
           | have the captive audience, just apply that program
           | 
           | Probably Cambridge Analytica has the best information on how
           | such programming works. Or, Google/YouTube with their "What
           | goes viral" algorithms.
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | I think it's about knowing what people are interested in and
         | having an algorithm that can control what people see and to try
         | to nudge them to be more/less interested in certain things.
         | 
         | Eugene Wei's article [0] helped me see how TikTok uses more of
         | an interest graph, whereas many of the other platforms use more
         | social graphs. By this, I think he means that TikTok cares much
         | more about knowing what people are interested in than knowing
         | to whom they're connected.
         | 
         | > But what if there was a way to build an interest graph for
         | you without you having to follow anyone? What if you could skip
         | the long and painstaking intermediate step of assembling a
         | social graph and just jump directly to the interest graph? And
         | what if that could be done really quickly and cheaply at scale,
         | across millions of users? And what if the algorithm that pulled
         | this off could also adjust to your evolving tastes in near
         | real-time, without you having to actively tune it?
         | 
         | I think the fear is that the algorithm can be tweaked to nudge
         | people towards things that the platform, or in this case, the
         | CCP, want them to want.
         | 
         | For example, if I see you watching videos about the book 1984,
         | and I want you to be less interested in things that promote
         | fear of a totalitarian government, and I also know that you
         | feel really afraid of your home getting robbed, I can have the
         | algorithm show you more videos about homes getting robbed so
         | that you boost your feelings of fear of neighbors and therefore
         | you may even want to have a stronger government to protect you
         | from your neighbors.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.eugenewei.com/blog/2020/8/3/tiktok-and-the-
         | sorti...
        
           | bboygravity wrote:
           | can control what people see and to try to nudge them to be
           | more/less interested in certain things.
           | 
           | You mean like mainstream media has done for decades?
        
             | hiatus wrote:
             | Is mainstream media designing a user-specific content feed
             | that is adjusted to your specific preferences? Your
             | argument sounds similar to the one used against arguments
             | of an encroaching police state: sure it has been done
             | before but not at this scale or with this level of
             | sophistication.
        
             | 1_1xdev1 wrote:
             | Sure, but it's much more effective when the messaging is
             | targeted to an individual (or, small cohort of similar
             | individuals) based on their interests (known, at a granular
             | level, because of what they watch for how long etc)
             | 
             | Mass media isn't individualized in the same way
        
         | bioemerl wrote:
         | It's a massive platform for propaganda and mass data collection
         | entirely without the ability for us to regulate it in an
         | effective way without entry cutting it out of China's control
        
         | mistersquid wrote:
         | > Without sensitive location data to some specific users but
         | solely the young sharing memes, I wounder how CCP could use
         | that data...
         | 
         | Speculation about how adversaries might advantageously use data
         | is meaningless unless coupled with policy that allows access to
         | such data only with binding agreements about how that data can
         | be used.
         | 
         | As a general principle, I believe adversaries should not have
         | blanket access to data of US citizens.
         | 
         | My belief, however, is meaningless when US powers-that-be to
         | date show little interest in regulating data policy with
         | respect to any business, foreign or domestic.
        
         | Kadin wrote:
         | Yes, there is a private/direct messaging feature in TikTok that
         | should of course be considered accessible to ByteDance, and by
         | extension the Chinese government.
         | 
         | However, that is not the only valuable information.
         | 
         | The user behavioral profiles (which users have viewed what
         | videos when, what do they engage with, what do they re-share to
         | others) are valuable, particularly if you can de-anonymize them
         | against account registration data. Also, the social graph of a
         | big service like TT is a goldmine.
         | 
         | Both types of information are useful whether you're doing
         | traditional espionage, targeted influence operations, or mass-
         | influence/propaganda.
         | 
         | For traditional espionage, knowing what sort of content someone
         | watches could give you direct insight into non-public aspects
         | of their life that could be leveraged. (I.e. mental or physical
         | illness, sexual interests, relationship problems, fringe
         | political leanings, etc. etc.) There's a fair amount of not-
         | exactly-porn but porn-adjacent stuff (and lots of
         | health/wellness/lifestyle content) on TT that could give you
         | leverage or at least ideas on how to approach someone if you
         | wanted to convince them to pass information to you, provide
         | access to something, etc.
         | 
         | The real value is in targeted influence ops, though. Find
         | someone you want to influence, or a small subset of the
         | population you want to influence, and drill down to figure out
         | who their 'thought leaders' / opinion-setters are within their
         | social circle. Figure out what kind of media engages them. Go
         | after them indirectly via their friends/colleagues/family. TT
         | is demographically limited right now, so you're probably not
         | changing many Senators' votes directly, but you might be able
         | to get their kids, their kids' friends, their junior staffers,
         | etc. thinking a particular way. Done the right way, the actual
         | influence target might never even need to be messaged-to
         | directly. They'd get the full social-media 'Inception'
         | treatment and probably think they came up with their opinion
         | organically or by being in touch with the culture.
         | 
         | And then of course for mass-messaging/propaganda, you use the
         | information in aggregate just like any big advertising company
         | does, but for political ends, and without having to engage an
         | actual advertising company that's going to create a tangible
         | trail.
        
         | jsdeveloper wrote:
         | I will just tweak algorithm to show you more videos supporting
         | a particular ideology which favors my motives. The rest your
         | brain will do it yourself!
        
         | fauxpause_ wrote:
         | Spread outrage, controversy and doubt.
         | 
         | Have a neutral mutually beneficial idea? Let's contextualize it
         | as a divisive political issue that is championed by the
         | political leader you hate the most.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Oh dear. I won't be surprised to see this being true since TikTok
       | is just a worse version of Facebook/Instagram who has already
       | admitted and shown evidence of them violating the privacy of its
       | users [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5], and its defenders are just running
       | out of excuses faster than a running tap at this point.
       | 
       | Before anyone says _' All social media companies do this'_, If
       | large social networks like Facebook have been fined in the
       | billions of dollars for such repeated privacy violations, then
       | given the size of TikTok, you might as well agree that for TikTok
       | to continue to operate in the US, it must to pay a multi-billion
       | dollar fine for such repeat offenses and abuses of its user's
       | privacy simply on the grounds of the size of the many users on
       | the platform.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/emilybakerwhite/tiktok-...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.scmagazine.com/news/privacy/uk-
       | tiktok-16m-fine-c...
       | 
       | [2] https://fortune.com/2022/12/22/tiktok-data-privacy-
       | blunder-c...
       | 
       | [3] https://futurism.com/tiktok-spy-locations-specific-americans
       | 
       | [4] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65126056
       | 
       | [5] https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/05/08/tiktok-lgbtq/
        
       | crmd wrote:
       | In the old days, parents had an unwritten responsibility to steer
       | their kids away from neighborhood kids who are a bad influence.
       | Their kids aren't running around in the neighborhood any more;
       | the bad influences are social media algorithms.
        
       | jchook wrote:
       | TikTok is allegedly staffed with dozens of ex-FBI, CIA, and US
       | State Department officials who moderate content[1].
       | 
       | Somehow PRISM and the closed-doors FISA court hearings, Lavabit,
       | etc seem to be collectively memory-holed by USians. Nowadays
       | their anxiety about state surveillance is reserved for the "CCP".
       | 
       | 1. https://www.mintpressnews.com/tiktok-chinese-trojan-horse-
       | ru...
        
         | j-bos wrote:
         | When did USian become a thing? Or rather, what's the
         | etymological path into common use?
        
           | adultSwim wrote:
           | A big push for it comes from the fact that many peoples,
           | spread across two continents, identify as American. Our
           | continents are the Americas.
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | Fairly sure that's an online communication thing. Wider
           | geographic reach of messages + it works a lot better written
           | than spoken, and it's been used at least since the early
           | 2000s?
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | > ...seem to be collectively memory-holed by USians
         | 
         | Because we dare have a thread where we talk about CCP
         | surveillance?
         | 
         | How can we possibly memory hole anything when people like you
         | are constantly reminding us of these off-topic issues?
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | > In the summer of 2021, he went straight from his top State
         | Department job to become product policy manager for trust and
         | safety at TikTok, a position that, on paper, he appears
         | completely unqualified for. Earlier this year, Cardona left the
         | company.
         | 
         | Fascinating stuff in here. Wouldn't it be funny if the
         | situation was any of these:
         | 
         | - TikTok is some revolving-door communications center for off-
         | the-record relations between USG and PRC
         | 
         | - Your TikTok device is a node in a cluster that's being used
         | for info-wars against some extraterrestrial threat as PRC and
         | USG combine forces
         | 
         | - Nah, USG just uses TikTok as a way to backdoor PRC
        
         | djkoolaide wrote:
         | The thing is, this is a pretty standard playbook for many
         | intelligence-turned-civilian types. They become "consultants"
         | for basically every industry. Not defending it, but it's not
         | really unique to TikTok.
        
         | lazyeye wrote:
         | The article is about TikTok.
        
       | 1101010010 wrote:
       | Social media access to user data (whether foreign or domestic) is
       | bad, but it is a distraction from the real evil: behavioral
       | management at scale. When you can target specific demographics
       | and control what they see 8-10 hours of the day, you can change
       | what they think, say, do, and most importantly, how they vote.
       | People are literally being programmed (euphemistically,
       | "conditioned") by the specific triggers and stimuli with almost
       | surgical precision, and completely unbeknownst to them. This is
       | uncomfortable to recognize and discuss, so the conversation is
       | sadly reduced to "China/AI is bad/evil" to further foment hate
       | and division.
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | I wonder if full homomorphic encryption plus ZKP are the way to
         | go and if time will prove it in this decade.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > When you can target specific demographics
         | 
         | > control what they see
         | 
         | > People are literally being programmed [...] by the specific
         | triggers
         | 
         | I hate marketing/PR as much as the next person, but have become
         | part of daily life. How do we get rid of it? Outlaw the
         | practice of trying to influence people by marketing?
         | 
         | Edit: Rereading your comment I realize you're talking about
         | something else, but I guess the same applies nonetheless.
        
           | c7DJTLrn wrote:
           | >How do we get rid of it?
           | 
           | Start by not letting it get its hooks in children and young
           | adults.
        
           | millzlane wrote:
           | I feel like a large push from the AD council would be
           | appropriate. (Not sure what the exact message would be) It
           | feels like some of the largest industries rely on the masses
           | being easily programmable. TV, Radio, Billboard, basically
           | advertisements. Most are designed to make you give them your
           | money.
           | 
           | It's easy to spot and ignore when you realize it's happening.
        
           | ipv6ipv4 wrote:
           | > How do we get rid of it?
           | 
           | Put down your phone.
        
             | karmajunkie wrote:
             | You get points for pithy snark, but given that the problem
             | predates smartphones, this isn't likely to solve it.
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | No, it really is that simple.
               | 
               | Never before has a foreign entity been able to deliver
               | personalized content at the individual level. Not at this
               | scale. The only way a device could get any more embedded
               | would be through rectal insertion.
               | 
               | Not every problem _can_ be solved. Sometimes the best we
               | can do is mitigate.
               | 
               | [Smart]phones are spyware in every pocket...by design.
        
               | jay_kyburz wrote:
               | That solves "your" problem.
               | 
               | It doesn't solve the problems for your democracy.
               | 
               | We want to limit the ability of the wealthy and foreign
               | nations to control the mob.
               | 
               | We want the mob to be well adjusted, well educated,
               | happy, and kind.
        
               | burglins wrote:
               | The "mob" is uneducated, stupid and prone to
               | manipulation. The "mob" attacked Poland from the east in
               | the XX century.
               | 
               | We have to start treating the mob as individuals. Putting
               | down the phone is tantamount to having a grasp on
               | reality.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | The smartphone enables extreme personalization of the
               | bamboozle. Maybe not that simple but would go a long way.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | matmann2001 wrote:
           | Not sure you can eliminate it, but you can certainly reduce
           | the impact and scale by fighting anti-competitive behavior .
           | A major reason this sort of mass manipulation is so lucrative
           | and effective is because you only have operate on a couple of
           | platforms to reach a majority of eyeballs.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | How do we get rid of it?
           | 
           | Can you get rid of it? No. Doing so would result in the loss
           | of many important rights and have unintended consequences.
           | Not even China can get rid of this. BUT that doesn't mean you
           | can't put regulations and limitations on them.
           | 
           | As one example, we may want to make laws that ensure that ads
           | are easily recognizable as ads. I'm referencing Native
           | Advertising. I want to use an example from the NYT[0] that is
           | marked, to give an example of how nefarious this can actually
           | be. The article itself only mentions the show once, in the
           | middle, and mostly discusses women's lives in prison. It
           | would not be surprising to believe that this is not an ad but
           | actually a news story. It is both, but that's why it is
           | nefarious. Is this ad easily recognizable? Even with the
           | notice?
           | 
           | We can talk about dark patterns (native advertising might be
           | one), and prevent many of them. Not allowing for bait and
           | switches. Ensuring that options are easily conveyed. I don't
           | think it matters which side of the political spectrum you're
           | on or many of your philosophical ideals, but tricking people
           | into buying things they don't want or need is not ethical. We
           | live in a specialized world and one person can't be an expert
           | in everything. If the game is supercomputers and teams of
           | psychologists and lawyers against individuals then I think we
           | all know this is an unfair game. We have to talk about how to
           | level this playing field if we want to preserve individual
           | freedoms and safety.
           | 
           | So I know this doesn't really answer your question, and the
           | truth is that I don't have a good answer. I think the topic
           | itself is surprisingly complicated and we need to think
           | carefully about it. The path we're going down clearly isn't
           | acceptable to most people. But overreacting will also be
           | similarly bad. We need to have a tough social conversation
           | and figure out what we want together. We have to learn, a
           | lot, because this is nuanced. We have to be open to being
           | wrong, with a focus on learning and improving rather than
           | asserting our positions (because they are all wrong in some
           | form or another). Which that might be the hardest thing of
           | all, but if we can do this then we can solve a lot more
           | problems. Maybe this is the great filter?
           | 
           | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/paidpost/netflix/women-inmates-
           | separ...
        
             | bippihippi1 wrote:
             | So distinguish between, you're seeing this content because
             | a company paid us to show it to users like you, and because
             | users like you watch similar things. what if someone pays
             | to have similar users be shown things that give a certain
             | impression? the advertiser didn't create the content or
             | even choose what content, is it an ad?
             | 
             | how would you enforce that? without open sourcing it you'd
             | have no way of knowing why a thing was recommended. giving
             | access only to the government is not possible.
        
             | karmajunkie wrote:
             | While i think these are ideas worth considering, what I
             | think is the answer is perhaps staring us in the face: put
             | regulatory limits on the amount and kind of data that apps
             | and websites can collect.
             | 
             | The real problem with tiktok is not the CCP; it seems
             | likely in my mind that our own government has equally
             | nefarious techniques at play in other countries, and I
             | think its unfair to single out a single company over this
             | or any other behavior that is otherwise legal.
             | 
             | So cut them off at the knees--make the behavior of tiktok
             | _illegal_ , for them and for any other of the thousands of
             | companies doing basically the same thing. Pointedly i mean
             | the extra-application data collection, cross-checking with
             | third-party data miners (which _should_ be illegal
             | already), and the sorts of things we 've just become
             | accustomed to being par for the course.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | > put regulatory limits on the amount and kind of data
               | that apps and websites can collect.
               | 
               | Yeah, I would be in full support of this. I think there's
               | a double edged sword that people are playing with and
               | don't see the other edge. Any data that you use to
               | control your population can also be used by an adversary
               | for the same purpose. The same is true about encryption.
               | We have two competing forces in our own government. Blue
               | team and red teams. But we know red team gets a lot more
               | money and is a lot flashier. Focusing all on red team is
               | fun and exciting but makes you a glass cannon.
        
               | jay_kyburz wrote:
               | You would have to make it illegal to show different
               | content to different users. Get rid of "the algorithm"
               | and every website becomes a simple catalog of content.
               | 
               | I also think if you do any moderation of content, you
               | lose your "common carrier" status and become a publisher,
               | responsible for any content you publish.
        
               | smokelegend wrote:
               | Thought experiment,
               | 
               | Anyone every consider making a social media site/app like
               | fb, tiktok, insta, twitter, where the user can control
               | the algo, and or have sum input of the algo, in so much
               | that the user can "control" what they see, still have ads
               | [company gets paid] but the user can control those ads to
               | a certain degree...[sort of like brave browser][but for
               | social media]
               | 
               | Just wondering, not saying data collection is good, but
               | perhaps, if it were more transparent and interactive,
               | people would be more accepting to using and capitalizing
               | on their own data. Value for value, the user gets to
               | decide what data to share, and the company gets to push
               | ads based on known algorithm unique to each user's
               | approved data metrics... perhaps this already exists???
               | 
               | Is this a pipedream? Or a yes, yes, "if you build it,
               | they will come" life changing moment? I need to know, it
               | is important I change my outfit if it's the latter,
               | athletic shorts and a tshirt, (in my opinion) don't
               | convene much confidence when shopping around for angel
               | investors... ;)
        
           | whitemary wrote:
           | > _Outlaw the practice of trying to influence people by
           | marketing?_
           | 
           | If and when that is an option, yes definitely. What are we
           | waiting for? And how is this even up for discussion?
        
         | slowhadoken wrote:
         | Correct. The other issue is to not develop pro-CCP rhetoric out
         | of this false dichotomy too. It's all just varying degrees of
         | social pollution created by some propagandists.
        
         | quadcore wrote:
         | It may be new to the extend it's hyper centralized indeed.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | If you're an adult watching TikTok 8-10 hours a day that's on
         | you to fix. When I was at my "peak", I was watching 2-3 hours a
         | day and that felt like a lot.
         | 
         | If a kid is watching TikTok 8-10 hours a day, that's on the
         | parents to fix.
         | 
         | This is like the hot dog man meme. "Who's responsible for
         | this?" Ultimately you are in control of your eyeballs and your
         | time. Stop watching!
         | 
         | Or not. TikTok is awesome. Watch it 8-10 hours a day if you
         | want.
        
           | hiatus wrote:
           | > Ultimately you are in control of your eyeballs and your
           | time. Stop watching!
           | 
           | There are people making hundreds of thousands of dollars
           | whose sole job is to get you locked into a feedback loop in
           | these apps. We are engineering addiction.
        
             | meowtimemania wrote:
             | Why would TikTok or FaceBook not engineer addiction? It
             | generates more money for them. If they don't engineer
             | addiction, another company will emerge and engineer
             | addiction.
             | 
             | I think this type of problem has to be solved by the
             | government.
        
               | hiatus wrote:
               | My point was, my parent was in a sense blaming the victim
               | for not peeling their eyes away from the screen when
               | literally millions of dollars of thought and effort went
               | into making sure that they don't.
               | 
               | I agree that in the absence of direct negative
               | consequences it seems unlikely we will see a change in
               | the status quo.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | No, to be clear I wasn't "in a sense" blaming the victim.
               | I'm directly blaming anyone who hates their relationship
               | with TikTok and leaves the app on their phone and
               | continues to watch it.
        
               | Joeri wrote:
               | Should all addictive products be allowed? When does such
               | a product deserve being regulated or outlawed?
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | You regulate or outlaw products when they negatively
               | impact self or public health or safety.
               | 
               | There's a brief scene on Bojack Horseman involving a
               | commercial for some chicken product. In it, a kid yells
               | at his parents "I don't want to go to school, I want
               | Chicken-4-Dayz!"
               | 
               | Some kids are badly-behaved. They get a lot of validation
               | and reinforcement of their behavior from these platforms,
               | especially since any disciplinary misstep by a parent
               | invites CPS visits. But we should ask why products like
               | "Chicken-4-Dayz" influence children to reject _their own
               | actual needs_ and tone that shit down.
               | 
               | I hear a lot of stories from teachers about teenage boys
               | coming to school exhausted beyond functioning. Child
               | labor abuses from working extra shifts at the factory?
               | No. They're up all night all week playing Call of Duty.
               | 
               | When people opt to consume a product instead of doing the
               | things they need to do to survive past their consumption,
               | it's addiction. All controlled substances have this
               | trait. Given an infinite supply of amphetamines, most
               | people will dehydrate or starve to death.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | Reminds me of the famous saying,
               | 
               | > I'm from the government and I'm here to help.
        
             | whitemary wrote:
             | The addiction is a side effect of a society built on
             | exploitation. In other words, capitalism is literally the
             | problem.
        
               | hiatus wrote:
               | Does addiction exist in non-capitalist countries? Could
               | you expand because I'm not sure if I understood the point
               | you're making.
        
           | UberFly wrote:
           | It's also OK to go after the shady character spending all its
           | effort manipulating and spying. I get lots of things do their
           | best to do this, but this is the CCP in your living room.
           | There should be a line somewhere.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | OK but if you don't want the shady character in your living
             | room, don't let them in. Don't complain when somebody else
             | doesn't close the door you left wide open.
        
         | throwaway4575 wrote:
         | If your democracy can be thwarted by free speech from a bad
         | actor, then your democracy is shit.
        
         | useEffect wrote:
         | Highly recommend reading The Age of Surveillance Capitalism on
         | this topic
        
         | makach wrote:
         | how does this differ from newspapers, books and the spoken
         | word?
        
           | wolpoli wrote:
           | For newspapers, it was relatively easy to see and compare the
           | content of the different papers side by side.
           | 
           | I am not sure how I would jump out of my social media news
           | bubble.
        
           | millzlane wrote:
           | You have to actively seek it out, or be told about it. Rather
           | than it being presented in your face the moment you wake up
           | out of bed. Referring to folks so addicted it's the first
           | thing they grab, see all the notifications, and are back at
           | it by morning time.
        
           | smeej wrote:
           | Newspapers aren't nearly as effective at keeping attention
           | indefinitely/at every opportunity, nor at controlling what
           | you read next.
        
             | shawabawa3 wrote:
             | Fox news seems to have done a pretty good job of this in
             | the US
        
               | vosper wrote:
               | Fox News isn't a newspaper
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Presumably most viewers have chosen that echo chamber, so
               | it really isn't the same to compare it.
               | 
               | Also Fox News has only a few million viewers each night
               | e.g. "Fox News Channel coasted to an easy win in prime
               | time Monday night, delivering an average total audience
               | of 2.351 million viewers".
        
           | akudha wrote:
           | Reach, cost and effectiveness. Newspapers can't follow you
           | around like social networking sites do. A handful of
           | Twitter/FB accounts can do an amount of damage that
           | newspapers can only dream of.
           | 
           | None of which is to say newspapers are great. After all,
           | Murdoch honed his skills in print media first. Just that they
           | are nowhere near as effective as online
        
             | RobotToaster wrote:
             | A newspaper owner, William Randolph Hearst, once _started a
             | war_ with Spain.
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | Yes I know, that's why I mentioned Murdoch. He honed his
               | villainy in print, before moving to TV and internet.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Newspapers don't modify what I see in the next 60 seconds
           | based on my response to the previous paragraph.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | It doesn't. "Propaganda" is a western word for any argument
           | coming from the eastern enemies of the state, and
           | "Brainwashing" is a western word for being convinced by them.
           | 
           | The way we control behavior is by depriving people of
           | unfiltered information, not showing them cat videos and
           | remembering if they liked them.
        
             | laratied wrote:
             | [dead]
        
             | jknoepfler wrote:
             | The modern sense of the word "propaganda" emerged during
             | the first World War to describe information deliberately
             | disseminated to influence political opinion. I'm pretty
             | sure that's still what people mean when they use the word.
             | 
             | Usage then and now also conveys a sense of purposeful
             | distortion or fabrication.
        
             | bostik wrote:
             | Not everywhere, which is a good thing.
             | 
             | A year ago I saw (and thoroughly enjoyed) an exhibition of
             | 80's arts posters in Spain. What struck me were the
             | description labels, and especially the terminology used.
             | Where the English part described something as
             | "advertising", the Spanish descriptions unashamedly used
             | the word "propaganda".
             | 
             | Let's not fool ourselves. The mechanisms of advertising
             | have been lifted, adapted and further weaponised from war-
             | time propaganda, or as we'd call them these days, influence
             | operations.
        
               | narag wrote:
               | _...the Spanish descriptions unashamedly used the word
               | "propaganda"_
               | 
               | That's not what you think. At the time it was common to
               | use that word instead of _publicidad_ to mean
               | advertising. From Latin propaganda just means it 's made
               | to be propagated, similar to addenda, Amanda or Miranda.
               | 
               | Now it's limited to politics in Spanish too. People
               | working with ads didn't like the connotations of the
               | term, understandably :)
        
           | sigg3 wrote:
           | They don't directly tickle the reward center of the brain
           | like social media does, cf. e.g. "Brain anatomy alterations
           | associated with Social Networking Site (SNS) addiction" [0].
           | 
           | This is by design, btw, cf. e.g. "Digital Madness: How Social
           | Media Is Driving Our Mental Health Crisis--and How to Restore
           | Our Sanity " [1]; not itself a primary source but it seems to
           | be well received.
           | 
           | My point being, it's like cigarettes with a message. The
           | message being divisive in all likelihood, in order to
           | override rationality with emotion and increase engagement.
           | [2]
           | 
           | [0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5362930/
           | 
           | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Digital-Madness-Driving-Crisis-
           | Restor...
           | 
           | [2] How social media shapes polarization: https://drive.googl
           | e.com/file/d/1cHDXsRpzZ84svIv5L-7tfnOvJ-p...
        
         | electrondood wrote:
         | This is exactly what Russia did in the 2016 U.S. presidential
         | campaign. The Trump campaign gave voter polling data to
         | Konstatin Kilimnik. Russia then proceeded to exploit Facebook
         | to target swing voters, and Trump won because of 80k voters
         | across Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | That is one of thousands of reasons, yes.
        
         | throwaway038519 wrote:
         | Regarding your comment about behavioral management at scale.
         | Carl Sagan once said: "If we've been bamboozled long enough, we
         | tend to reject any evidence of the bamboozle. We're no longer
         | interested in finding out the truth. The bamboozle has captured
         | us. It's simply too painful to acknowledge, even to ourselves,
         | that we've been taken. Once you give a charlatan power over
         | you, you almost never get it back."
         | 
         | It would be interesting to know if this were true in that case.
        
           | lazystar wrote:
           | In other words, cognitive dissonance.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance
        
           | klabb3 wrote:
           | This is pretty much Plato's cave. But yeah, it seems to be
           | absolutely true.
        
             | syndacks wrote:
             | Not sure Plato's cave applies here.
        
             | whitemary wrote:
             | Your understanding of the meaning of Plato's cave is
             | questionable.
        
         | MuffinFlavored wrote:
         | FOX news and CNN don't change what people think/how they vote?
        
           | Garvi wrote:
           | When you hear something outrageous on FOX or CNN, you yell
           | "bullshit" at the TV. When you read the same thing on
           | Facebook and see 20 of your friends positively interacting
           | with the news story and showing their approval, you remain
           | quiet at best, join the lunacy at worst. What you don't see
           | is the three shadowbanned accounts explaining why it's
           | lunacy.
        
             | mkhpalm wrote:
             | There is a famous psychological experiment done by Solomon
             | Asch (Asch Conformity) that demonstrates this behavior.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asch_conformity_experiments
        
             | sebzim4500 wrote:
             | If the last decade has taught us anything, it is that a lot
             | of people will not "yell bullshit at the TV".
        
               | jstarfish wrote:
               | Most people will read a room and refrain from sharing
               | politically-unpopular opinions that invite public and
               | private retribution from a deranged mob.
               | 
               | Silence is not implied agreement. What the internet
               | masses say is popular and what people actually vote for
               | are two very different things.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | How much traction could a lawsuit against Reddit, Twitter,
             | etc. have against the practice of banning or shadowbanning?
             | 
             | If a user could show good faith participation, could they
             | claim they've been prohibited from exercising freedom of
             | expression in a public forum?
             | 
             | Suppose someone was banned from a subreddit for their
             | particular hobby or, worse, city or region. This might be
             | the single biggest forum for that person to address their
             | neighbors and peers, and banning could prohibit their
             | ability to find work, housing, opportunities, etc.
             | 
             | Moderators often ban users on a whim. Sometimes they ban
             | users for merely commenting on other items or subreddits
             | that they deem "wrong", and this practice is often
             | automated.
             | 
             | If you can't sue Reddit, could you sue the moderators?
        
               | mplewis wrote:
               | Are you talking about the First Amendment?
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Yes. How close are these platforms to being de facto
               | public squares?
               | 
               | If you're banned from /r/sanfrancisco etc., what do you
               | do? Your voice and ability to participate in the
               | community has been blinded and muffled.
               | 
               | Reddit and Twitter are bigger than Reddit and Twitter. If
               | you're banned, you have less of an ability to participate
               | in modern life. Events, jobs, commentary, and more are
               | gone. There is no alternative, because platforms Hoover
               | up as much as they possibly can.
               | 
               | Ideally these platforms would be protocols, but in the
               | meantime the common carriers that operate them should be
               | held to preserving accessibility.
               | 
               | Moderation isn't easy. It should probably be an order of
               | magnitude more expensive than it already is so that
               | safeguards against "personhood erasure" can be put in
               | place.
               | 
               | You don't want racists, trolls, and bigots spouting hate
               | speech, but you also need to keep the lines open for when
               | these individuals are behaving. Because the pendulum
               | swings and sometimes you find yourself on the other side
               | of the censorship zeitgeist.
               | 
               | Perfectly salient thoughts and people can be memory
               | holed. And that's not just a possibility - it's happening
               | right now.
        
             | notacoward wrote:
             | One of many reasons why shadowbanning is bad and outdated
             | practice.
        
           | brainphreeze wrote:
           | They're all doing it. Big tech, social media, left/right.
        
             | whitemary wrote:
             | There is no left in the US
        
               | xienze wrote:
               | _rolling eyes emoji_
               | 
               | Yes, as has been pointed out countless times, the US left
               | would be considered further right than the Nazi party to
               | all you enlightened Europeans. We know, we get it.
               | Doesn't change the fact that there is something called
               | left wing politics in the US, and it's considerably
               | different from right wing politics in the US.
        
           | DirkH wrote:
           | Whataboutism
        
           | noptd wrote:
           | As if that's relevant or excuses this behavior.
        
           | warning26 wrote:
           | Are you suggesting that FOX and CNN are good things? If it's
           | possible, I'd say we should ban anything working in this way.
        
             | alehlopeh wrote:
             | Yeah totally possible. We're deciding this right here on
             | this thread.
        
           | shrimp_emoji wrote:
           | But they're domestic companies whose staff members, all the
           | way up to the owners and CEOs, are not under threat of
           | disappearance by the totalitarian regime of a hostile
           | state...
        
           | hotpotamus wrote:
           | > If Fox News had a DNA test, it would trace its origins to
           | the Nixon administration. In 1970, political consultant Roger
           | Ailes and other Nixon aides came up with a plan to create a
           | new TV network that would circumvent existing media and
           | provide "pro-administration" coverage to millions. "People
           | are lazy," the aides explained in a memo. "With television
           | you just sit -- watch -- listen. The thinking is done for
           | you." Nixon embraced the idea, saying he and his supporters
           | needed "our own news" from a network that would lead "a
           | brutal, vicious attack on the opposition."
           | 
           | https://theweek.com/articles/880107/why-fox-news-created
        
           | jay_kyburz wrote:
           | FOX and CNN are at least held to a higher standard. We need
           | to apply those same standards to the internet.
           | 
           | If they tell an outrageous lie on CNN they can be sued.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | This is literally just the anti-China "brainwashing" propaganda
         | warmed up for a new paranoid generation. I used to collect John
         | Birch and anti-communist publications from the 50s for their
         | histrionic historical value, but now I'm thinking I should
         | start reprinting them and changing the dates. Both Democrats
         | and Republicans would eat it up.
         | 
         | edit: somehow Cambridge Analytica's bullshit marketing material
         | combined with _The Manchurian Candidate_ in the boomer mind.
         | 
         | -----
         | 
         | edit: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-story-
         | brainwashi...
         | 
         | > "The basic problem that brainwashing is designed to address
         | is the question 'why would anybody become a Communist?'" says
         | Timothy Melley, professor of English at Miami University and
         | author of The Covert Sphere: Secrecy, Fiction, and the National
         | Security State. "[Brainwashing] is a story that we tell to
         | explain something we can't otherwise explain."
         | 
         | > The term had multiple definitions that changed depending on
         | who used it. For Hunter--who turned out to be an agent in the
         | CIA's propaganda wing--it was a mystical, Oriental practice
         | that couldn't be understood or anticipated by the West, Melley
         | says. But for scientists who actually studied the American POWs
         | once they returned from Korea, brainwashing was altogether less
         | mysterious than the readily apparent outcome: The men had been
         | tortured.
         | 
         | > [...]
         | 
         | > Meanwhile, the American public was still wrapped up in
         | fantasies of hypnotic brainwashing, in part due to the research
         | of pop psychologists like Joost Meerloo and William Sargant.
         | Unlike Lifton and the other researchers hired by the military,
         | these two men portrayed themselves as public intellectuals and
         | drew parallels between brainwashing and tactics used by both
         | American marketers and Communist propagandists. Meerloo
         | believes that "totalitarian societies like Nazi Germany and the
         | Soviet Union or Communist China were in the past, and continue
         | to be, quite successful in their thought-control programs...
         | [and] the more recently available techniques of influence and
         | thought control are more securely based on scientific fact,
         | more potent and more subtle," writes psychoanalyst Edgar Schein
         | in a 1959 review of Meerloo's book, The Rape of the Mind: The
         | Psychology of Thought Control--Menticide and Brainwashing.
        
         | slim wrote:
         | Furthermore you can target specific persons : heads of states,
         | gov personnel, parliament representatives,... and their
         | families, friends. You can get them "conditioned", you can
         | drive them to commit errors for the purpose of black mailing
         | them, etc...
        
         | codedokode wrote:
         | This is not something new. History shows that when the
         | government controls the media, it can control people's opinions
         | and beliefs. The only difference is that now the control over
         | TikTok users' minds is not in the hands of US Government and
         | that's why they are unhappy.
        
           | brandall10 wrote:
           | The Century of the Self by Adam Curtis is a great doc on how
           | this took shape in the early 20th century; its primary focus
           | was the double nephew of Sigmund Freud who invented public
           | relations and was a powerful political consultant for many US
           | administrations.
           | 
           | One of his main areas of research was using media as a tool
           | for crowd control... he had a somewhat noble viewpoint about
           | it, believing that large crowds by nature devolved into
           | anarchy: "Intelligent men must realize that propaganda is the
           | modern instrument by which they can fight for productive ends
           | and help to bring order out of chaos".
        
       | bequanna wrote:
       | Of course they did!
       | 
       | The CCP requires a back door like this for all businesses
       | operating in China.
        
       | andrewmcwatters wrote:
       | I know there's a legitimate, serious discussion to be had here,
       | but anecdotally all of my TikTok stream is cooking and memes.
       | 
       | I'm pretty sure that's based on my viewing habits, because I love
       | cooking and memes, but it does make these serious claims humorous
       | at times.
        
         | kunalgupta wrote:
         | All i get is the meme of Biden and Trump making beats, I don't
         | hate it though
        
       | mullingitover wrote:
       | > Yu is a former engineering lead for ByteDance in the US who
       | worked at the company between 2017 and 2018.
       | 
       | This seems like an outrage bait lawsuit. The facts in the case
       | are five years out of date, ByteDance has been through the
       | wringer in the ensuing years and there's no evidence that this
       | backdoor exists in the current app.
        
         | lazyeye wrote:
         | There's a ton of evidence that the TikTok app is used for
         | tracking and to assume the CCP doesnt have access to a huge
         | trove of personal data from its primary geo-strategic
         | competitor is ridiculouly naive.
        
           | janalsncm wrote:
           | The lawsuit isn't about tracking users. Pretty much every
           | social media app tracks users, that's how surveillance
           | capitalism works.
           | 
           | The lawsuit is also not about whether China has access to US
           | citizens' information. And even if it was, why should I, as a
           | US citizen, worry about that? They can't put me in jail or
           | fire me. If you're an American, you should be worried about
           | what the US government knows about you.
           | 
           | Anyways, the lawsuit is about an alleged backdoor. I can't
           | see how the plaintiff could know what present day code
           | they're running, and I can't see why they waited so long to
           | report it.
        
             | mullingitover wrote:
             | The lawsuit isn't really even about backdoors or tracking,
             | it's for wrongful termination. When I say it's outrage
             | bait, I mean it's making explosive allegations that
             | ByteDance would really prefer not to deal with right now.
             | It feels like a legal move calculated to pressure the
             | company into a quiet and generous settlement.
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | It's a former employee trying to extract a settlement from a
         | company that is currently vulnerable these sorts of
         | accusations.
        
       | Lucasoato wrote:
       | I would be extremely surprised if a state-actor like China
       | couldn't access most US company data at will. If you can invest
       | several billions and have thousands of people working to create a
       | breach, no company is safe, not even AWS or Microsoft.
       | 
       | In this case, that's even way easier, the company is Chinese, the
       | CCP can have this access lawfully, is this something unexpected?
       | 
       | I'm much more concerned by the laziness of most western
       | governments in understanding if this was a threat or not.
        
         | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
         | > the laziness of most western governments in understanding if
         | this was a threat or not
         | 
         | I think USA recognized the threat very early on. It's been a
         | hot-button topic for several years. Remember when the Trump
         | administration tried to force a sale of ByteDance's USA
         | operations to Microsoft? And even now the apps and services are
         | blocked on US government devices and networks. And even at a
         | lot of public universities. The concern is there. I don't think
         | it's laziness.
        
         | badrabbit wrote:
         | It doesn't even have to be a state actor but it isn't as simple
         | as "at will" a compromise requires effort and resources and
         | discovery would be attributed back to the actor. Willful access
         | has none of that problem.
        
         | Kadin wrote:
         | The Chinese government, like the US government or any other
         | large national government, is not monolithic.
         | 
         | Having information available for easy perusal via a commercial
         | channel (which is potentially not even illegal) is very
         | different from having information accessible via use of
         | national-asset intelligence capabilities. Information which can
         | only be obtained the second way is almost certainly going to
         | receive different treatment than the first.
         | 
         | There is value in making information more difficult (and more
         | illegal, and less socially and politically acceptable) to
         | access, even if that control is not 100% effective or if there
         | are still ways of getting around it.
         | 
         | Increasing the friction involved in accessing personal
         | information is an imperfect win, but a win nonetheless.
         | 
         | For most users of commercial software, your system _is_
         | penetrable and should be considered insecure against a nation-
         | state level attacker willing to spend a 0-day on getting in.
         | But that doesn 't mean you should just leave everything hanging
         | out in the open where any doofus can get to it, or voluntarily
         | hand your information over to an unfriendly government's
         | partner corporation. At least make them _work_ for it.
        
           | nova22033 wrote:
           | _The Chinese government, like the US government or any other
           | large national government, is not monolithic._
           | 
           | In what meaningful way does one part of the Chinese
           | government differ from another part of the Chinese
           | government? Isn't Xi basically the supreme leader for life
           | now?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Isn't that something that would be better to look up than
             | to make up?
        
             | orbz wrote:
             | Even assuming he is the supreme leader, he can't be
             | everywhere, know everything and oversee all aspects of the
             | regime.
             | 
             | Every sufficiently large organization, such as a
             | government, has delegated areas of responsibility to
             | various sub organizations. Those scopes will have varying
             | overlap with other sub organizations, where it will result
             | in political battles. It is more like competing
             | microservices than monolith.
        
             | peyton wrote:
             | Nah they a couple different factions. Shanghai is different
             | from Beijing for example.
        
             | quandrum wrote:
             | Xi is head of state as president, but not head of
             | government (like King of England).
             | 
             | Li Qiang is head of government as premier and is chief
             | executive of the Chinese government.
             | 
             | If you ask a Chinese citizen what their biggest problem is,
             | many of them would say too much federalism. Individual
             | provinces have more individual authority than even US
             | States and most controversial policies (1 child, social
             | credit, lockdowns) you hear about are provincial and not
             | federal policies.
        
               | muglug wrote:
               | > If you ask a Chinese citizen what their biggest problem
               | is, many of them would say too much federalism.
               | 
               | Presumably that's because protesting against the central
               | government endangers not just your own livelihood but
               | also the livelihoods of your relatives. Much safer to
               | criticise the region next door.
        
               | whitemary wrote:
               | > _Presumably_
               | 
               | I for one appreciate the self-awareness
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | This logic doesn't pass the smell test. It's not any less
               | illegal to protest your regional government than the
               | central Chinese government.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | There was (is?) a whole thing where local governments
               | would kidnap people trying to petition the central
               | government to crack down on some local government
               | wrongdoing.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/08/world/asia/chinese-
               | petiti...
        
               | muglug wrote:
               | Yeah, but it's easier to complain about a _different_
               | region 's government.
        
               | hsjqllzlfkf wrote:
               | > If you ask a Chinese citizen what their biggest problem
               | is, many of them would say too much federalism
               | 
               | That's also what Xi would say.
        
               | EntrePrescott wrote:
               | > Xi is head of state as president, but not head of
               | government (like King of England).
               | 
               | Uhm: the king of England (which incidentally happens to
               | be king of quite a number of other territories that have
               | yet to fully emancipate themselves from monarchy) is NOT
               | the head of government in any of the the territories he
               | is king of, but merely the head of state... which in
               | constitutional monarchies is a rather formal show pomp
               | role with very little political power. Conversely, the
               | head of government in the UK with actual executive power
               | is the Prime Minister, not the king.
        
         | berjin wrote:
         | Even if the tech is secure there are still thousands of foreign
         | employees working in those companies. It's not uncommon for
         | people to be sympathisers of their homeland. And it's not
         | symmetrical since very few westerners work for Alibaba, Huawei
         | etc.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | Imagine the worms put on phones of employees of various tech
         | companies - specifically datacenter employees in various
         | commerical and government agencies - recall the STRAVA scandal
         | which revealed secret military bases...
         | 
         | The TikTok angle is like stuxnet for that type of corporate/gov
         | espionage....
         | 
         | Its ludicris how poorly the USG has handled this.
         | 
         | But then again, you have so many people in congress with dual
         | citizenship (which should be illegal and a capital crime IMO)
         | 
         | but then look at the spouses of lawmakers, their investments,
         | their citizenship, their network ranking over the time their
         | spouce was in congress, and their kids...
         | 
         | FFS we are still arguing over Biden's ties to money laundering
         | in Ukraine and China, but we dont talk about the GOAT of
         | grifters ; Mitch McConnell?
         | 
         | the CCP has more backdoors into the USG than they do with just
         | TikTok ... and lets not even talk about Israel's backdoors
         | which are actually a front-door-fire-hose.
        
           | Dylan16807 wrote:
           | If you want dual citizens to be ineligible for congress then
           | just do that, it doesn't have to be a crime...
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
           | Kadin wrote:
           | The US government is and has always been reactive, not
           | proactive.
           | 
           | About the most forward-thinking the US gets is writing the
           | occasional contingency plan. Everything else is done in haste
           | once a serious problem becomes plainly obvious to everyone,
           | and people (deep-pocketed ones especially) start screaming to
           | their elected representatives to _fucking do something about
           | it_. Then and only then do the gears start to turn.
        
         | stale2002 wrote:
         | > the CCP can have this access lawfully, is this something
         | unexpected
         | 
         | Oh it is completely expected.
         | 
         | People have been warning about TikTok for years, and yet those
         | people get called crazy.
         | 
         | The US should have taken action against them years ago.
         | 
         | We can still fix the issue now though, by creating a targeted
         | law against them.
        
           | Kadin wrote:
           | > We can still fix the issue now though, by creating a
           | targeted law against them.
           | 
           | That's not a great idea, since it will invite a lawsuit on
           | the (potentially valid) grounds that it's a de facto bill of
           | attainder. Which the US has traditionally taken a dim view on
           | for very good reasons.
           | 
           | Better would be if it prompted a more general law about
           | foreign ownership of corporations which have access to large
           | amounts of information on US persons, regardless of how it is
           | obtained or who they are.
           | 
           | As a US citizen, I don't want any government that I don't
           | have input into -- even the relatively indirect and less-
           | than-satisfying input of casting one vote among millions --
           | compiling a dossier on me, and I expect my government to do
           | what it can to make that at least _somewhat_ difficult. (And
           | yes, I am aware there is no way to stop it completely. If the
           | Chinese government wants to task its intelligence service to
           | compile a dossier on me, there 's nothing much that can be
           | done about it. But let's at least try to raise the bar on the
           | difficulty and effort involved. The more difficult and
           | expensive, the more illegal, and the more internationally
           | frowned-upon the task becomes, the harder it is to do at
           | scale to millions or billions of people at once.)
        
             | stale2002 wrote:
             | > a more general law about foreign ownership of
             | corporations
             | 
             | Sure make it targeted against large scale companies owned
             | by china, or "owned by countries on this specific
             | government list, which happens to only include china and a
             | few of our other enemies, like Russia".
             | 
             | Same thing, and we are more than able to get away with it,
             | even though it is basically just targeted at TikTok.
        
               | lazyeye wrote:
               | I dont know why it has to be complicated.
               | 
               | Just block all apps from countries that already block all
               | yours.
        
         | fuzzfactor wrote:
         | Didn't that seem to be the purpose of tiktok to begin with?
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | I think their repeat public position was that the CCP could not
         | have law access and did not have access. I don't think anyone
         | believed it, but still
        
           | Haga wrote:
           | [dead]
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | I would have been unsurprised if the US government hadn't
         | already forced them to host with Oracle a year or two ago
         | supposedly to prevent exactly this from happening.
         | 
         | Is Larry Ellison a Chinese spy? He would probably have to
         | either be complicit or criminally negligent to allow this to
         | happen given he was given the contract _precisely_ for this
         | reason.
         | 
         | I'm also reminded of that fake story from the WSJ about
         | American chips being hacked that turned out to be entirely
         | fabricated.
         | 
         | And US insistence that "dumb" 5g aerials already vetted by
         | national security agencies had to be banned (along with kit
         | that was absolutely a legitimate risk) because they could
         | potentially possibly harbor listening devices maybe.
        
           | barbecue_sauce wrote:
           | > I'm also reminded of that fake story from the WSJ about
           | American chips being hacked that turned out to be entirely
           | fabricated.
           | 
           | Bloomberg, not WSJ.
        
           | Kadin wrote:
           | Forcing ByteDance to host the data in the US, on Oracle's
           | servers or anyone else's, doesn't mean a lot if there are a
           | bunch of people in China with the login to those servers. Who
           | has access to the data and the various administrative
           | controls over it are more important than where it physically
           | resides.
           | 
           | ByteDance has claimed that their US operations were
           | administratively firewalled from their Chinese ones, and then
           | it's been repeatedly shown not to be the case. At this point
           | they have lost all credibility about their ability to
           | 'firewall' or internally control access to user data,
           | probably because they (or certain parts of the company) don't
           | really want to.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | > I'm also reminded of that fake story from the WSJ about
           | American chips being hacked
           | 
           | Unless there is hard proof of anything I always assume news
           | like these is the usual suspects warmongering.
        
           | aardvarkr wrote:
           | Hosting with oracle doesn't change a thing. Just because the
           | data would be on US servers don't stop the data from being
           | accessible from outside of the region.
           | 
           | And is it really that hard to imagine a world where a hostile
           | and ambitious nation would seek to leverage a technology
           | platform to listen to sensitive conversations? The US has
           | done it in the past and you better believe China will be
           | doing it too.
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | >Hosting with oracle doesn't change a thing
             | 
             | So when the US government made a song and dance 18 months
             | ago about why it was absolutely _critical_ that it be done
             | to protect against _exactly_ this threat you think they
             | were lying or staggeringly incompetent?
             | 
             | And this time they're totally not?
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I thought it was a pretty dumb measure.
               | 
               | What do you mean "this time"? I just see a personal
               | lawsuit?
               | 
               | But if the government _did_ say the chinese government
               | still has access, I don 't think there would be much
               | reason to disbelieve them. If the government claims there
               | is a problem, and then a (possibly halfassed) attempt to
               | fix it happens, and then the government claims the
               | problem still exists... there is some credibility lost on
               | the "fixing" front but the "problem exists" front is
               | likely still credible. Especially if the different parts
               | of that saga are coming from different parts of the
               | government.
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | It's better than not hosting the data in friendly or
               | neutral turf, but you're trusting a U.S. company (Oracle)
               | to somehow some way mitigate Chinese surveillance and
               | algorithmic manipulation.
               | 
               | Erecting an industrial complex dedicated to a poorly-
               | defined and probably impossible anti-China mission on a
               | Chinese-controlled platform, run by entities that
               | salivate at Chinese $$$, doesn't seem like the best idea.
        
           | WillPostForFood wrote:
           | _I would have been unsurprised if the US government hadn 't
           | already forced them to host with Oracle a year or two ago
           | supposedly to prevent exactly this from happening._
           | 
           | The allegations are from 2017-18 when the guy was fired. The
           | migration of user data was last year, but it is not like they
           | are disconnected from China
           | 
           |  _I 'm also reminded of that fake story from the WSJ about
           | American chips being hacked that turned out to be entirely
           | fabricated._
           | 
           | It was a 2018 Bloomberg story. Bloomberg still refuses to
           | admit they were wrong, and doubled down in 2021. That no
           | "tiny chips" have turned up yet should be near definitive
           | proof that story was bogus.
        
           | lazyeye wrote:
           | The article is talking about the Chinese govt.
        
       | oblak wrote:
       | Has anyone noticed that at least 99% of any "news", forum posts,
       | etc. containing "CCP" are pure regurgitated political garbage? It
       | cannot be just bots and psy ops. Real people do this sort of
       | thing, too. Quite impressive how an entire population has been
       | whipped into parroting this crap while pointing the finger. It
       | wish it was funny but it isn't.
        
         | awestroke wrote:
         | In what way is this article "political garbage"? Did you even
         | read it?
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > how an entire population has been whipped into parroting this
         | crap
         | 
         | It's not organic. Fairly apolitical people are being tricked
         | into passively supporting it by the media illusion that it's an
         | overwhelming consensus.
        
         | ok123456 wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | baby wrote:
           | Well, it's probably because they don't call themselves CCP or
           | CPC but Zhong Guo Gong Chan Dang
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | Yes in Chinese. CPC is their preferred initialism in
             | English.
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Even if they didn't have an _official_ backdoor, they would have
       | many backdoors by just placing people on staff (getting them
       | hired in the normal way.) You can 't stop state intelligence
       | agencies from getting into any domestic data that they want, even
       | with law (which they can just ignore.) Social media is full of
       | 'ex-'state intelligence operatives, and objections to that
       | situation are made out to be bizarre, or even _banned from
       | discussion on these same social networks._
       | 
       | As far as I can tell, what we're supposed to think is that
       | managing a social network, or any communications service, is
       | within the same field as covert intelligence and surveillance, so
       | of course that would be the hiring pool.
       | 
       | Non-Chinese have little to fear from Chinese government
       | monitoring of their activity on TikTok. Chinese people know their
       | government (which _openly_ censors, rather than laundering their
       | censorship through covert means like the Five Eyes), and know how
       | to act to keep safe.
        
         | blululu wrote:
         | People have plenty to fear from state surveillance regardless
         | of their nationality. The Indian Army had their troop movements
         | monitored by the PLA via TikTok data during a recent conflict,
         | so please don't pretend that this is merely an abstract fear.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | If the Indian Army, in the midst of secret movements, is
           | accessing social networks through their phones, everybody
           | knows where they are and they are incompetent. Please don't
           | pretend the problems of a military force playing on social
           | networks are in any way related to normal people's problems.
           | Ban TikTok from nuclear submarines, too, but I don't know why
           | you would allow any other social network service on there
           | either. I could be running it myself and sending all of your
           | information to the Chinese government.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | > Non-Chinese have little to fear from Chinese government
         | monitoring of their activity on TikTok. Chinese people know
         | their government (which openly censors, rather than laundering
         | their censorship through covert means like the Five Eyes), and
         | know how to act to keep safe.
         | 
         | This is so laughable that I don't even know where to start.
         | 
         | How many Chinese individuals got busted for "corruption"
         | because the Chinese Communist Party told people down the line
         | to "do something" and conspicuous social media posters were
         | easy targets? How many Chinese got busted for posting something
         | that happened to contradict the party narrative about Covid?
         | 
         | Even if a Chinese citizen understands how to act right now in
         | the moment (and I don't even concede that), when Dear Leader
         | decides to change the standards you can easily wind up on the
         | wrong side of "proper and correct" with a nice big trail to
         | justify shutting off your social credit.
         | 
         | Surveillance is bad and evil and a threat. Period. It doesn't
         | matter which government is doing it.
        
       | sigy wrote:
       | This should surpise no one.
        
       | Zigurd wrote:
       | Who uses TikTok for sensitive information? Government access to
       | TikTok user data is of limited additional value compared to
       | whatever TikTok sells to large advertisers and analytics
       | partners.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | When you couple this with the fact that China had secret police
         | stations in the US trying to capture Chinese dissidents, you
         | could use such data to track those people to kidnap them,
         | regardless of if the information was sensitive on the app or
         | not.
        
           | xtian wrote:
           | > China had secret police stations in the US trying to
           | capture Chinese dissidents
           | 
           | What's the evidence for this?
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | The recent busts in multiple countries, including one
             | prominent one in New York City?
             | 
             | https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/04/world/china-overseas-
             | police-s...
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65305415
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2023/04/17/1170571626/fbi-
             | arrests-2-on-c...
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-65537553.amp
             | 
             | https://www.newsweek.com/china-overseas-police-service-
             | cente...
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/20/explainer-
             | chin...
             | 
             | https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/beijing-s-long-
             | ar...
        
               | xtian wrote:
               | I know there are about a billion articles in Western
               | media claiming this, but what's the actual evidence?
        
               | skdk wrote:
               | Uh the FBI arrested people, evidence will come out in
               | trials. What's the point of your comment?
        
               | l3mure wrote:
               | The FBI has arrested a lot of people under anti-China
               | initiatives in the past few years, and most of the cases
               | have been quietly dropped.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | How are any of those cases meaningfully similar to the
               | cases about China's US neo-police units?
        
               | l3mure wrote:
               | > U.S. Asks to Drop Case Accusing N.Y.P.D. Officer of
               | Spying for China
               | 
               | > The charges against Officer Angwang came amid growing
               | concern on the part of law enforcement authorities in the
               | United States and other Western countries about Beijing's
               | efforts to monitor Chinese nationals abroad, including
               | dissidents.
               | 
               | > Prosecutors cited recorded phone calls in charging
               | Officer Angwang and said he had reported regularly to two
               | Chinese consular officials in New York on the activities
               | of ethnic Tibetans. One of the officials was responsible
               | for "neutralizing sources of potential opposition to the
               | policies and authority" opposed to the Chinese
               | government's policies and authority, court filings said.
               | 
               | > But Mr. Carman, Officer Angwang's lawyer, argued that
               | the conversations described by prosecutors as "nefarious"
               | were actually "pedestrian" efforts by his client to
               | maintain good relations with Chinese officials so that he
               | could obtain a visa to visit his parents in China and to
               | introduce them to his daughter.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/16/nyregion/nypd-officer-
               | chi...
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | You know that it isn't just the FBI.
               | 
               | It's multiple countries that have had issues with them
               | e.g. Australia, Canada, Ireland.
               | 
               | And I personally know of students here in Australia who
               | have been targeted by the Chinese consulate for
               | participating in pro-Taiwan and pro-HK protests. So the
               | idea that they wouldn't apply this technique to people of
               | all ages isn't far-fetched.
        
               | xtian wrote:
               | Is this the threshold of credulity now for extraordinary
               | claims? The authorities arrested people so they must have
               | done something wrong? This way of thinking seems fraught
               | historically.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | This is like saying "When you couple 30 seconds of girls
           | dancing with assault rifles, it could kill you."
           | 
           | China policing emigres in the US is way out of bounds and I
           | dare you to find anyone who thinks otherwise. Whereas posting
           | on _any_ social media and expecting that post to not be seen
           | by foreign adversaries is... what?
        
         | penjelly wrote:
         | us military uses tiktok for fun from what ive seen.
         | https://www.tiktok.com/search?q=military&t=1683997954279
         | 
         | i know these probably just look like "fun videos" and most are
         | likely of no consequence, but my guess is _some_ of the
         | military footage submitted on there is recent and potentially
         | not in the interest of US national defense.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | That's what goes into an honest appraisal of an attack
           | surface: What's the value of gaining that data?
        
             | penjelly wrote:
             | the value of china gaining that info is immeasurable.
             | specifically, what im saying we are underestimating the
             | amount and value of the data even this one example provides
             | to china. That was just one search
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | "immeasurable"
        
               | penjelly wrote:
               | okay for example. weapon/equipment types, base locations,
               | squad sizes, army morale, etc.. Does that not make sense?
               | You can glean a lot from those videos. I cant possibly
               | name every one
        
               | philippejara wrote:
               | those videos are public regardless of who is the owner
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | You can name a single event where it made a difference.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | It's widely known likely 99.9% chance they have access, but just
       | the us law system needs good proof.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Meanwhile, the CCP can just open their huge wallets and pay US-
       | based data-brokers for all the private information of US citizens
       | that they ever dreamed of ...
        
         | bioemerl wrote:
         | Please don't use the fact that there are other imperfections in
         | the system to prevent this one from getting fixed.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | You mean please don't fix this gigantic gaping hole, so that
           | this much smaller hole gets fixed first and people forget
           | about the bigger problem?
        
           | nabakin wrote:
           | I think they are bringing awareness to an additional issue
           | rather than dismissing this one
        
             | bioemerl wrote:
             | They might be trying, but the end result will be a petty
             | destruction of progress. "In order to make any change you
             | must fix my much larger and harder to solve issue" will
             | ensure that nothing ever gets done.
             | 
             | In the face of just how serious this risk is, this sort of
             | stance is self destructive and nearly malicious.
        
               | laratied wrote:
               | [dead]
        
               | nabakin wrote:
               | Why can't you believe both are issues and be in support
               | of the resolution of both?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | That's also a copout that liberals spent a few years
               | repeating in Spanish for some reason. TikTok is not at
               | all a problem. The fact that all of your data is already
               | on sale, cheaply, publicly, and legally, is.
        
               | nabakin wrote:
               | You say it's a copout and then you don't explain why. I
               | can believe US data through TikTok is at risk due to CCP
               | origins _and_ I can believe our data is on sale in
               | general. I can also believe that both are an issue.
        
               | rat9988 wrote:
               | Given the serious risk, we should fix the bigger loophole
               | where foreign or national bodies can use our data.
               | 
               | "In the face of just how serious this risk is, this sort
               | of stance is self destructive and nearly malicious."
               | Unfortunately, such narrow views will not help us go
               | anywhere. This is the best way to kill any thought
               | process.
        
       | xkcd1963 wrote:
       | I mean, what's the surprise here?
        
       | xtian wrote:
       | > "Mr. Yu observed a culture of lawlessness within the company,"
       | the suit says. "This ByteDance culture focused on growth at all
       | costs. The attitude was to violate the law first, continue to
       | grow, and pay fines later."
       | 
       | Damn these dirty communists! That's not how we do business in
       | Silicon Valley!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | CSMastermind wrote:
       | This seems sloppy. If I were to build an app that was popular in
       | say Cuba or something I wouldn't leave myself technical gateways
       | to access the data and manipulate things directly. That would
       | leave a clear paper trail and open me up to some innocent
       | engineer stumbling across what's happening.
       | 
       | Rather I would embed trusted people into the company at low to
       | mid-level positions of power, like software engineers, content
       | moderators, etc. where they could quietly use their influence on
       | shape things in ways that are favorable to my goals. I would do
       | this with every company I could get them hired at not just the
       | one making my app.
       | 
       | If I really had a need to exert undue influence I would use a
       | side-channel to communicate instructions to people at the company
       | (potentially even the leadership) and rely on them to carry out
       | the orders. Remoting in and changing things myself seems silly.
        
         | Kadin wrote:
         | Sure, and that's probably happening _as well_.
         | 
         | But it shows a level of not-giving-a-fuck if they're just
         | leaving not-even-well-hidden "backdoors" in, so people in China
         | can get access.
         | 
         | It suggests to me that the software engineers writing this
         | stuff don't really think of ByteDance US or the US version of
         | TikTok as being any different from ByteDance China. Because of
         | course they don't: I don't think ByteDance _itself_ , or its
         | leadership, does. The whole idea of separating the company
         | internally is a sham, and it's almost always a sham when
         | companies claim to do internal firewalling or controls like
         | that. (See also: pre-2008 financial companies that did both
         | consulting and accounting/audit, and claimed they never talked
         | across that line. _Of course they did!_ )
         | 
         | TikTok is a shining example of both China being China (no real
         | private/public sector separation, lying as standard practice,
         | economic policy is just war by other means) and the US being
         | the US (everything is for sale, everyone's loyalty can be
         | rented, all laws are negotiable, workers / average people exist
         | to be exploited rather than protected, if it's profitable it
         | can't be _that_ wrong)... and we wonder why it 's a trainwreck
         | for average users.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | When it comes to the CCP is it even a "backdoor"? They assert
       | full LEGAL right to all data from companies in their
       | jurisdiction. Everyone who operates in China, domestic or
       | foreign, knows the costs of doing business.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > When it comes to the CCP is it even a "backdoor"?
         | 
         | In the US we would refer to it as a responsibility, or a duty
         | to protect.
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | The levels of naivety around this stuff in the aftermath of
       | Assange and Snowden continue to astound me.
        
       | lazyeye wrote:
       | A quick scan indicates alot of the posts here seem to be CCP
       | talking points in one form or another.
       | 
       | If only we in the west were allowed to participate in Chinese
       | forums the way advocates for China can in ours.
       | 
       | I wonder...
       | 
       | https://steemit.com/security/@tinfoilfedora/the-gentlemans-g...
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html :
         | Please don't post insinuations about astroturfing, shilling,
         | brigading, foreign agents, and the like. It degrades discussion
         | and is usually mistaken. If you're worried about abuse, email
         | hn@ycombinator.com and we'll look at the data.
        
       | blueflow wrote:
       | So, basically just the China version of the US Cloud Act?
        
         | anaganisk wrote:
         | But it's the US, it's the bastion of democracy. Govt here
         | doesn't put backdoors, doesn't sponsor crypto companies,
         | doesn't target individuals and ship them to overseas camps to
         | avoid torture laws. Wage fake wars. Doesn't use it's
         | intelligence agencies to interfere with other countries. Oh!
        
           | bostonsre wrote:
           | For all our faults, we're not the ccp. Bashing America
           | doesn't undo the horrors committed by the ccp. We're talking
           | about an authoritarian regime that is currently committing
           | genocide. Should we really just roll over and give them
           | unfettered access to our markets while they are incredibly
           | hostile to our companies and where we only get access by
           | giving away ip?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | The US imprisons its ethnic minorities in inhumane camps
             | that frequently result in death at a rate 17x that of
             | China, per capita.
             | 
             | The countries are way more alike than you think. Calling
             | for more state censorship in the US brings them even more
             | into alignment.
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | Do you actually believe this?
               | 
               | It sounds like you are consuming far too much anti-
               | American and pro-Chinese propaganda.
               | 
               | The Chinese succeeding in their geopolitical goals is the
               | suppression of the individual at scale. Extinguishing of
               | the light.
               | 
               | Collectivism looks good on paper but ultimately is high
               | minded and has fatal flaws which resulted in horrible
               | outcomes whenever tried. 100 million+ dead in the 20th
               | century.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | US incarceration and conviction rates based on race are
               | commonly tabulated.
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | The US generally imprisons only those people who commit
               | serious crimes. There are likely some biases that result
               | in imperfect application of the law. We're working on it.
               | 
               | China imprisons and enslaves people simply for being
               | members of the "wrong" ethnic group.
               | 
               | Please explain how these are even close to the same
               | thing.
        
               | ok123456 wrote:
               | China doesn't "enslave" people for being from the wrong
               | ethnic group. These claims are a fiction of Adrian Zenz.
               | The US actually "enslaves" people from the wrong ethnic
               | group at Guantanamo.
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | How many people are at Guantanamo?
               | 
               | The answer is about 30 people vs. about a million
               | innocent Uyghurs in Chinese internment camps.
               | 
               | All of the things I mention are easily verifiable by
               | credible sources while you are (for some reason)
               | parroting CCP taking points. Hmm...
        
               | tyjen wrote:
               | I decided to see if your "death rate" claim was accurate;
               | but, found conflicting evidence that the mortality rates
               | in US prisons are generally lower than the general US
               | population, "The mortality rate of state prisoners in
               | 2018 (319 per 100,000) was lower than the mortality rate
               | for the entire adult U.S. population (1,110/100,000) even
               | when adjusted for age, race or ethnicity, and sex
               | (419/100,000) [0]." Also, mortality rates for federal
               | prisons are lower than state prisons [1].
               | 
               | Could you point me to a reliable data source for Chinese
               | prisoner mortality rates? A ~19/100,000 mortality rate
               | would be an amazing achievement.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2021/aug/1/us-
               | departmen...
               | [1]:https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/msfp0119st.pdf
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | > We're talking about an authoritarian regime that is
             | currently committing genocide.
             | 
             | Which country has a larger body count in the last few
             | decades?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | anaganisk wrote:
             | So US being supportive of Israel is not being an accomplice
             | in genocide?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | No. We agree on their right to exist. We don't support
               | their apartheid. It's a policy failure to treat countries
               | as monoliths.
        
             | bigcat12345678 wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | 1) My primary concern will always be tied to governments with the
       | ability to arrest me.
       | 
       | 2) Because our personal data is trivial for govs/corp/LEO to
       | purchase, it isn't obvious how this risk budges the needle.
        
       | reaperducer wrote:
       | This is the original reporting that Business Insider rewrote:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/12/technology/tiktok-bytedan...
        
       | jasmer wrote:
       | It'd be extremely naive to assume that they didn't have a back
       | door, didn't have the ability to 'direct' TikTok to do as they
       | required for pretty much anything, and didn't use it to further
       | whatever their agenda is.
       | 
       | The inverse problem is to think of TT as directly an agent of the
       | CCP, which it is not. TT is a company that wants to make money,
       | that exists in a regime where there is no effective rule of law,
       | meaning the regime can do pretty much as it pleases, when it
       | please, and they do do that, particularly for censorship, content
       | control etc.. But otherwise, the company is left to it's own
       | devices.
       | 
       | Much like if you use Google or FB, you can be assured that the US
       | Gov. will leverage that within the normal constraints of the US,
       | which is to say for local policing warrants and judges, and for
       | narrow issues of national security, well, probably 'anything
       | goes' with respect to non-US citizens, 'almost anything goes'
       | with respect to US citizens, but that ultimately the scope of the
       | more acute stuff will be narrow, and ultimately there will be
       | leakers.
       | 
       | Aka Snowden and Assange sadly get a different form of justice,
       | but at least it's a kind of justice and it's in the public
       | domain. You can speak out against Biden all day long but if you
       | leak sensitive docs, that's probably a line that will get you in
       | trouble.
       | 
       | Finally, we need to start to account for corporate surveillance.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-05-13 23:00 UTC)