[HN Gopher] 19th-century trippers who probed the mind
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       19th-century trippers who probed the mind
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2023-05-11 12:27 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nautil.us)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nautil.us)
        
       | optimalsolver wrote:
       | 20th Century, but here's a great article on Benny Shanon, perhaps
       | the foremost researcher on DMT:
       | 
       | https://www.waggish.org/2011/benny-shanon-the-antipodes-of-t...
       | 
       | One of the reports of his own experiences with the substance was
       | as follows:
       | 
       | >Another pattern of interpreting-as is one I shall characterize
       | as seeing the particular as generic, or rather, seeing the
       | generic in the particular. I have experienced this on a number of
       | occasions. The first, which for me was very striking, occurred
       | during the daytime. It was in a village and I, intoxicated, was
       | sitting on a small verandah overlooking the meadows. A farmer (a
       | real one) was passing by, and I saw The Farmer, the universal
       | prototype of all farmers. Again, as in the previous example, the
       | standard perception and the non-ordinary one are related. After
       | all, I saw The Farmer, not The Fisherman or The King. Yet, while
       | normally I would have seen just a farmer, this time I saw The
       | Farmer. While semantically linked, experientially these two
       | perceptions are totally different. I have heard accounts of the
       | very same phenomenon from my informants.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | I've never taken DMT, but I'm curious if people who have can
       | report similar experiences of effectively seeing Platonic forms
       | (or at least, believing they have).
        
         | sammalloy wrote:
         | You don't need to take any DMT (or any other substance for that
         | matter) to explore and experience this subject. The interesting
         | thing about Shanon is how he collected data about Amazonian
         | archetypes unique to ayahuasca. Jeremy Narby and a few others
         | followed up on this, but it is considered the very definition
         | of fringe science and isn't well understood. Shanon, Narby, and
         | McKenna were convinced that there was informational content
         | within the drug that is passed on from the ingestion of the
         | substance to the user, akin to Neo uploading Kung Fu directly
         | into his brain. Sadly, however, nobody has ever been able to
         | substantiate this claim or support it with the most basic kind
         | of evidence.
         | 
         | But there is something to be said about culture and language
         | and the Platonic forms that are communicated through writing.
         | The domain of art, psychology, philosophy, mythology, religion,
         | comparative literature, and theatre is chock full of it, and
         | has enough material to keep you busy for five separate
         | lifetimes. Archetypes, metaphors, symbols, and images in these
         | disciplines are all different aspects of these so-called
         | Platonic forms. In the theatrical arts in particular, there is
         | a very strange body of literature surrounding the French
         | troubadours that you may want to start with. The lore suggests
         | that they were using poetry, music, and themes about love to
         | spread these kinds of archetypes.
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | This type of thing is relatively common in psychedelic trips, I
         | believe. I've read for example about someone making love to his
         | girlfriend while high, and it felt like he was making love to
         | the essence of womanhood. My guess is that psychedelics brings
         | to the surface abstractions that we normally take for granted.
        
           | sammalloy wrote:
           | That's correct, but each substance itself also has a similar,
           | corresponding description or form. The "essence of womanhood"
           | is often associated with the correct dosage of Salvia, for
           | example, with people actually hearing the voice of a woman
           | (or goddess as it is often described). Mushrooms are often
           | associated with the form of the teacher, while LSD seems to
           | have a highly technological or computing form associated with
           | it. Some people will disagree, with McKenna associating
           | mushrooms with aliens and science fiction, but that might
           | have more to do with his heroic dosages.
        
             | sebmellen wrote:
             | I've always felt LSD is highly "electric", whereas
             | psilocybin feels almost aggressively "analog".
        
               | sammalloy wrote:
               | Interesting. Ayahuasca has been described as the
               | archetype of the Amazon jungle, while DMT alone has the
               | archetype of the circus.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | I've had quite a lot of this an ur-type experiences on LSD at
         | high dosages.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | The worst part is when you come down and you still see the ur-
         | form for everything for extended periods of time. Kind of like
         | being Joseph Campbell, the hero with a thousand faces.
         | 
         | In fact Campbell even went to a Grateful Dead show and hung out
         | with the artists. He is exactly correct that a Dead show (now
         | Phish shows) are Dionysian. One has to wonder if he partook:
         | 
         | What he saw reminded him of the Dionysian festivals, palpable
         | proof of his theory that the ancient myths and rituals he
         | studied still echoed today. "This is more than music," he told
         | his audience. "It turns something on in here [the heart]. And
         | what it turns on is life energy. This is Dionysus talking
         | through these kids." Campbell's understanding of Dionysus was
         | far deeper and more nuanced than the popular caricature of the
         | happy, wine-soaked god, but his point was not to rehabilitate
         | that older understanding. "It doesn't matter what the name of
         | the god is, or whether it's a rock group or a clergy," he
         | concluded. "It's somehow hitting that chord of realization of
         | the unity of God in you all."
        
         | lonetripper wrote:
         | I have seen "The Warrior" while looking at myself through a
         | mirror on shrooms
         | 
         | I may have seen "The Garden of Eden" while sitting on a bench
         | in a park on shrooms
         | 
         | And for what it's worth, I have seen a Tetrahedron on DMT with
         | my eyes closed (and it was the calmest Tetrahedron I've ever
         | experienced)
        
         | droopyEyelids wrote:
         | Yes and this isnt just DMT but probably a feature of all
         | psychedelic drugs
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | My dentist got rid of Nitrous Oxide after I had only been going
       | there a few years. Too bad. The few times I had it were great.
       | 
       | "Where did the Nitrous go?" I asked finally.
       | 
       | "We got rid of it. Everyone working here were getting too much
       | exposure."
       | 
       | Maybe they know something now that they didn't back then with,
       | (FTA):
       | 
       | > after absorbing as much gas as humanly possible by enclosing
       | himself in an airtight box filled with it for an hour and a
       | quarter
        
         | mturmon wrote:
         | I have been reading Michael Pollan's book, _How to Change Your
         | Mind_.
         | 
         | In the first couple chapters, Pollan is trying to link some of
         | the newer (1960s+) perceptions that we have about drug-induced
         | mystical experiences, to those of earlier investigators. He
         | goes back to the noted 1800s American philosopher William
         | James, who wrote _Varieties of Religious Experience_.
         | 
         | Turns out James was an experimenter with Nitrous. As I remember
         | Pollan's telling, James used a lot of nitrous, and preferred it
         | strongly to some other substances available at the time (that
         | maybe gave less well-controlled experiences?). According to
         | Pollan, it was not a harmful thing. Wiki has a little more (htt
         | ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James#Philosophy_of_re...).
         | 
         | The Pollan book is quite worthwhile, BTW.
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | Hooke tooke cannabis?
        
       | tilne wrote:
       | Very cool. I'd be very interested in other similar reading
       | material if anyone has some recommendations. It reminds me of
       | when I was a teenager and I stumbled upon Alexander Shulgin and
       | PiKHAL (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PiHKAL).
        
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