[HN Gopher] Let slime moulds do the thinking (2010)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Let slime moulds do the thinking (2010)
        
       Author : no_kill_i
       Score  : 24 points
       Date   : 2023-05-08 05:28 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | marymkearney wrote:
       | Slime molds are also incredibly beautiful and diverse. There's a
       | photographer whose specialty is gorgeous macro shots of slime
       | molds. https://mymodernmet.com/barry-webb-slime-mold/
        
       | ta20211004_1 wrote:
       | I find the "super computer slime" stories that pop up every once
       | and a while (including in academic contexts, occasionally),
       | pretty annoying.
       | 
       | Usually they have fun examples of problems these things can
       | solve, but we don't actually think they're doing something
       | fundamentally different from a greedy algorithm or trial and
       | error optimization? And they're slow as slow can be. So, not that
       | exciting?
        
         | johnnyjeans wrote:
         | They're primarily exciting because they exist at a fringe of
         | research and challenge prevailing biological dogma that
         | specialized organs (specifically the animal kingdom's
         | specialized organs, the nerves) are required for complex
         | behaviors and intelligence. They are an extremely important
         | research area for philosophy of mind and their study has only
         | provided more and deeper mysteries.
         | 
         | Slime molds aren't ready-made solutions to practical problems.
         | They're a signposted paradigm shift that indicates we need to
         | re-evaluate some of our a prioris. Alongside advances in
         | understanding complex behaviors in plants, slime molds
         | represent one of the largest challenges to long-standing
         | assumptions we've had for millenia. Unfortunately the response
         | to recorded behaviors of adaptation, memory, learning, problem
         | solving in things without neural structures has hilariously
         | been to shift goal posts and underline said neural structures
         | as a prerequisite to these things being meaningful. Silly
         | things like "super computer slime" and pop science articles
         | drown out the incredibly important experimental observations
         | made about these beautiful organisms, this much I agree with.
        
           | ta20211004_1 wrote:
           | Thanks for your perspective and insights. I'll take a more
           | charitable view on this topic in the future. :)
        
         | revolvingocelot wrote:
         | Try this lens: dragonflies are one of nature's most incredible
         | predators, with a 90-97% success rate of hunts. The precise
         | data varies, but almost all more complex animals have a
         | dramatically lower success rate. Well, so what? Harbour
         | porpoises have a ~90% success rate, too.
         | 
         | It's interesting because dragonflies only have about 10,000
         | neurons, whereas harbour porpoises have like 14 and a half
         | billion. Slime molds aren't meaningfully intelligent at all,
         | but they can work out problems our primate brains had to work
         | quite a long time to systematize. This suggests, to me at
         | least, that dragonflies and slime molds are worthy of further
         | consideration.
         | 
         | ...that said, I try not to read the popsci articles about
         | either.
        
           | tobr wrote:
           | Those are some interesting numbers, but I don't understand
           | the connection. Slime molds are exciting because dragonflies
           | are better hunters than porpoises despite having a
           | millionfold fewer neurons?
        
             | digging wrote:
             | Both slime molds and dragonflies are amazing because they
             | flaunt much of what we know/believe about intelligence.
             | 
             | Neurons are obviously excellent at handling and developing
             | "intelligent" behavior, but it turns out they're not as
             | necessary as we thought and there may be extreme efficiency
             | gains possible (for specialized problems) over what
             | traditional neural architecture indicates.
        
         | throwawaymaths wrote:
         | It's of the same vibe as "electricity solves a maze" or "water
         | solves a maze", imo
        
           | johnnyjeans wrote:
           | No, it's not even remotely comparable. Neither electricity
           | nor water changes propagation rules in response to stimuli
           | and pre-emptively employs techniques to adapt to changing
           | conditions.
        
             | throwawaymaths wrote:
             | Water's propagation rules for solving a maze are in fact
             | dynamic and _definitely_ not what you might expect. I bet
             | if you wrote a sim for it you would get it wrong on your
             | first shot.
        
         | cornhole34 wrote:
         | There are works using slime mold as logic gates. But i do not
         | think any work has gotten past that to make a full on computer.
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/03/140327100335.h...
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136970211...
         | 
         | edit: it is also used as a sensor:
         | 
         | https://techxplore.com/news/2022-12-scientists-smartwatch-po...
        
       | driggs wrote:
       | Highly recommend the documentary "The Creeping Garden" for an
       | insightful look at slime moulds and intelligence:
       | 
       | http://www.creepinggarden.com
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | (slightly related) I've heard Fantastic Fungi is supposed to be
         | good
        
       | fnordpiglet wrote:
       | I for one welcome our new physarum polycephalum overlords.
        
         | DonHopkins wrote:
         | When you're tasting yoghurt, it's tasting you.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2023-05-08 23:01 UTC)