[HN Gopher] Squad Solar City Car
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Squad Solar City Car
        
       Author : hochmartinez
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2023-05-05 11:41 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.squadmobility.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.squadmobility.com)
        
       | elliottkember wrote:
       | Many people in these comments are saying "this is stupid, why not
       | just use a bicycle?" and I just can't fathom this line of
       | reasoning.
       | 
       | The point of this car is not to replace bicycles. It's to replace
       | big cars.
       | 
       | Smaller, lighter, slower cars on the roads will make cycling
       | safer. This is a net positive for bicycles and e-bikes and cargo
       | trikes and the rest of the fun things that you are suggesting.
       | This is not an all-or-nothing decision. If we don't support car
       | alternatives, we'll be stuck with cars.
        
         | NoLinkToMe wrote:
         | Agreed, it'd also be a helpful trend-breaker to the ever bigger
         | sizes of cars. We've never had such a high share of SUVs and
         | trucks on the road, it makes everyone less safe.
         | 
         | Road safety has essentially become a typical social dilemma
         | now: everyone's self-interested pursuit of safety (driving a
         | bigger car), leads to worse outcomes for all, and if we
         | coordinated better by all driving lighter vehicles, we'd all be
         | safer off.
         | 
         | Still quietly hoping for solutions through regulation here in
         | Europe, to severely limit the number of large cars (either
         | requiring a special license like for busses, or through taxes
         | based on their impact of weight on road maintenance and size on
         | parking requirements). But I don't really see it happening. We
         | really, really love our freedom of choice in the cars we buy,
         | even if some of these cars are approaching the size of literal
         | tanks [0] and can be driven by teenagers on the same streets
         | shared with kids playing or people cycling. It's absurd to me.
         | 
         | I'm also really hopeful about driverless tech. If the majority
         | of cars are driverless, I'm sure the majority of vehicles on
         | roads will become unmanned taxis, at which point we can have
         | way more differentiation in size. Right now we all buy personal
         | cars with a size/capacity to accommodate even the least
         | frequent occurence of travelling with 4-6 friends, even if 9/10
         | trips we drive solo. But if you can just call-up a ubiquitous
         | taxi, 9/10 taxis would probably be 2-man pods at most. It
         | should reduce average car sizes (as it's cheaper to manufacture
         | and operate) and increase average occupation, making driving
         | cheaper and safer. But that may be 2 decades away.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.motorbiscuit.com/american-trucks-suvs-almost-
         | big...
        
           | yourusername wrote:
           | >Still quietly hoping for solutions through regulation here
           | in Europe, to severely limit the number of large cars (either
           | requiring a special license like for busses, or through taxes
           | based on their impact of weight on road maintenance and size
           | on parking requirements). But I don't really see it
           | happening.
           | 
           | Cars in Europe are not that big, already limited to 3500kg.
           | If you put a limit at say 1000 kg that means that driving a
           | delivery van, your plumber, small scale public transport,
           | driving around a cleaning crew will all require a "special"
           | license. In practice this special license will just become
           | the default license. I dislike SUVs but the kind of things we
           | drive in Europe aren't like American SUVs, most are the size
           | and weight of a Golf or a Polo with 10 cm extra height.
        
         | cstejerean wrote:
         | The people who say that probably live in California (or
         | equivalent) and can't fathom that some people live in places
         | where weather is a thing.
         | 
         | Or maybe they're the kind of hardcore cyclists that wouldn't
         | mind cycling in a Michigan winter or an Arizona summer. Good
         | for them. But there's nothing wrong with needing an air
         | conditioned enclosed vehicle to get around.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > But there's nothing wrong with needing an air conditioned
           | enclosed vehicle to get around.
           | 
           | There's nothing wrong with _wanting_ that, but calling it a
           | need it overstating things.
        
           | EngManagerIsMe wrote:
           | I live in Seattle, it's cold and rainy all year long (more or
           | less). I still prefer using my bike over a car (though I have
           | no problem with small car that replaces big car.)
        
             | swalling wrote:
             | You are weird. I am a born-and-raised PNW resident and a
             | very small proportion of the population can tolerate having
             | to wear a rain suit to bike home from work or go to the
             | grocery store for 6-8 months of the year.
        
               | EngManagerIsMe wrote:
               | I'm not sure I'm weird. I've been here 35+ years at this
               | point, plenty of folks bike, plenty of folks public
               | transit, plenty of folks drive.
               | 
               | Putting on a pair of snow pants over my jeans and a
               | waterproof shell over my jacket takes... 1 minute? and
               | protects me from basically all our weather.
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | It's hardly ever cold in Seattle to the point where biking
             | isn't ideal.
             | 
             | This is exactly what GP is getting at. We have a warped
             | view of "cold" here on the west coast, because "cold" to us
             | means 0C, not -30C ~ -40C.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | > it's cold and rainy all year long (more or less
             | 
             | End of May - September, Seattle is the 5th driest metro in
             | the USA, with temperatures in the range that most people
             | consider "ideal".
             | 
             | Good effort trying to perpetuate the story told to
             | outsiders, though. (I lived there for 7 years).
        
               | EngManagerIsMe wrote:
               | I've lived here 35+ years. I mean, May-September can be
               | nice, though these days that's smoke season.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | I also live in Seattle, bike to work three days a week, and
             | don't mind biking in the rain and cold.
             | 
             | Even so, I think mobility vehicles like this are excellent
             | and should absolutely be part of our transportation
             | systems. Sometimes you:
             | 
             | * Have a disability that prevents you from biking.
             | 
             | * Need to pick something up from the store that won't fit
             | in your paniers.
             | 
             | * Want to bring a passenger who doesn't bike.
             | 
             | * Need to bring a small child who can't bike or doesn't
             | have the endurance.
             | 
             | * Need to carry something you can't get wet and won't fit
             | in your panniers.
             | 
             | * Are going somewhere nice and need to arrive without your
             | hair and clothing discheveled.
             | 
             | * Won't have a safe place to park a bike.
             | 
             | * Need to leave something with your vehicle and want to be
             | able to lock it away.
             | 
             | There is a reason cars are so popular. They are _amazingly_
             | useful and convenient. I dislike arguments against cars
             | because so many of them try to downplay the benefits as if
             | car consumers are idiots. The benefits are real and
             | profound. The problem with cars isn 't that they aren't as
             | great as people think they are. It's that the externalities
             | often don't make the benefits worth it.
             | 
             | Any vehicle that can give you many of those same benefits
             | while reducing those externalities should be applauded.
        
               | thewebcount wrote:
               | Thank you so much for posting this sane response. As the
               | spouse of someone who can't walk due to a disability (and
               | also can't move themselves in a wheelchair), reading
               | these discussions where people assume everyone is young,
               | able-bodied, and lives in great weather gets really
               | tiresome. It often feels like they're intentionally not
               | arguing in good faith because some of the points are so
               | obviously incorrect.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | _> It often feels like they 're intentionally not arguing
               | in good faith because some of the points are so obviously
               | incorrect._
               | 
               | Charitably, I think it's most often just that they're
               | young and not yet as experienced at seeing things from a
               | variety of different perspectives.
        
               | EngManagerIsMe wrote:
               | I don't think that's an assumption (it's certainly not
               | one for me). Bikes are great, most folks could use bikes.
               | Some folks cannot, and we should ensure our spaces are
               | available to all of us.
               | 
               | And I deal with a similar issue in my own life -- not due
               | to a disability, but due to another form of
               | discrimination. Believe me, I'm well aware that spaces
               | aren't designed for everyone. If I gave the impression
               | that bikes were the _only_ or _universal_ option, then of
               | course I apologize!
        
               | EngManagerIsMe wrote:
               | Of course. I explicitly tried to say this -- bikes are
               | fantastic, small cars like this are ok too (though,
               | building for cars carries a lot of externalities with
               | it).
        
           | elliottkember wrote:
           | I live in California. Cycling in Michigan winter and Arizona
           | summer are great! I wouldn't mind either. People do it all
           | the time. Having the right clothing is very important.
           | 
           | It's okay to have options. Many people who live in those
           | places and have bikes also have cars. Why not have a small
           | car instead of a big car?
        
             | govg wrote:
             | I live in Madison, which is an incredibly bike friendly
             | city and there is almost no bike usage once winter starts
             | over here. This is in a city with dedicated bike paths and
             | lanes all over town. Under heavy snowfall and -20 C
             | temperatures with wind screeching in cause of the lakes, I
             | really doubt this is a doable scenario.
        
             | menus wrote:
             | If Finns can cycle in the winter (1), why can't Americans?
             | 
             | If it is possible for snowplows can clear giant 14 lane
             | highways, they can clear small 2 lane bike paths
             | 
             | 1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uhx-26GfCBU
             | 
             | Yes the answer is more complicated due to suburban sprawl
             | and lack of infrastructure, but it is not impossible. It is
             | always possible.
        
       | scrose wrote:
       | > An average car has a stationary footprint of around 10 m2, a
       | very inefficient use of the scarce space in city centers. A Squad
       | has a footprint of only 2,4 m2, or 1,2 m2 per person. 3 Squads
       | can easily park on 1 car parking spot.
       | 
       | This is the biggest issue in the US in my opinion. I believe
       | Smart cars and just generally smaller cars like the Fiat 500
       | would have been far more successful if US cities allowed cars
       | under a certain size to be able to park facing the curb and
       | extended other benefits like reserving corner spots near the
       | crosswalks for small cars(to improve daylighting intersections)
       | 
       | Massive 'cars' didn't come out of nowhere. US policies and
       | subsidies at the federal, state and city level all incentivize
       | them at practically every turn.
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | Economic analysis of putting solar on golf buggy carts, which
       | this is fairly similar to, suggests this is a good idea:
       | 
       | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15567036.2020.1...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Not sure why this is superior to a Ferla for most people. This
       | golf cart weighs 5x more than, and has less range than, and costs
       | more than a cargo e-trike.
        
         | elliottkember wrote:
         | Have you ever ridden a tricycle while wearing a dress?
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Are you suggesting that's impractical? I never wore a dress
           | on any occasion but I've certainly seen people combine a
           | dress and a family bike. Then again I've lived abroad so I
           | don't have typical American beliefs about the impossibility
           | of riding bicycles.
           | 
           | https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0266/3979/4260/files/Royce.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.bakfiets-en-meer.nl/wp-
           | content/uploads/2008/01/p...
        
             | elliottkember wrote:
             | Sure! Both of those are very suitable above-the-knee summer
             | dresses and absolutely fine on a bike.
             | 
             | Below the knee, or full-length, and you start to have
             | problems. Nice to have the option of an enclosed space if
             | you're going somewhere where the clothes matter.
        
       | engineer_22 wrote:
       | Neat little golf cart! Looks like fun!
        
       | krashidov wrote:
       | Great, let's incentivize more surface lots. Cars are the problem
       | not the solution
        
       | jkubicek wrote:
       | "Easy and secure solar mobility for all (EU Only)"
       | 
       | We're in the market for a new car. A cheap, small, low-range,
       | light electric car is exactly what we need. I'm putting off our
       | purchase for as long as I can in the hopes that someone make one
       | for the US market... but I'm starting to give up hope.
        
         | sebiandev wrote:
         | Check out Aptera if you're interested in the SEV future. :)
        
         | thomasjb wrote:
         | A Citicar might work well for you, although they're all a bit
         | old now.
         | 
         | Apparently the Tazzari Zero [1] is available in the US,
         | otherwise I'm unsure what else is available, and how electric
         | vehicles interact with the US import rules
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazzari_Zero
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | Fully charged did a review of a prototype of this car just
       | yesterday: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYroDMTLVt4
       | 
       | Seems like a nice practical city car and an overall great
       | platform for building all sorts of vehicles on for local traffic.
       | It is a glorified golf car indeed. And that's exactly good enough
       | and optimal for a lot of people. I could imagine a few variants
       | of this form factor that are equally practical. For example, a
       | mini pick up truck version, a convertible (remove doors and
       | roof), stretch limo version (the East German trabant exists in
       | such a form factor), etc.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | There is the Kei standard in Japan for vehicle sizes. Being one
         | of the most prominent societies as regard dense development
         | practices, I'd trust that following Japanese standards
         | elsewhere takes a lot of the development cost out.
        
       | liamkinne wrote:
       | Stop putting solar panels on cars. It's just not worth the cost
       | or complexity.
       | 
       | That square meter of PV is going to get you at most 250W in
       | perfect conditions. Conditions that aren't found in cities or
       | even at ground level in residential areas.
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | Besides the fact that it probably charges enough to keep
         | operating most of the day, the swappable batteries makes it
         | better than existing micromobility solutions that need to be
         | picked up and recharged. With these a service vehicle can just
         | drop by and replace the battery in 60 seconds. If they partner
         | with gas stations in their cities, people could do it
         | themselves. This design is very exciting
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | How many charging stations are in a typical European city?
         | 
         | The point of this is that it can be introduced in any city,
         | anywhere, without needing to wait for charging infrastructure
         | to catch up.
        
         | throwbadubadu wrote:
         | Start putting solar everywhere possible. It depends on lot of
         | factors, not every city is built the same, and even in non-
         | perfect conditions power collected is just a monotically
         | increasing function over time.. cost and complexity always go
         | down with more mass adoption.
        
         | thejohnconway wrote:
         | Their page addresses that point, it says the panel will charge
         | for 20km of driving in a day, and the average micro car does 12
         | (not exactly sure what a micro car is though...). Not having to
         | plug anything in is actually a pretty big deal in many European
         | cites where people do not have garages, and on-street chargers
         | are still sparse.
         | 
         | I don't know if this will work, but things like this deserve
         | some consideration.
        
           | blamazon wrote:
           | > not exactly sure what a micro car is though...
           | 
           | A popular modern example is the Citroen Ami:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citroen_Ami_(electric_vehicle)
           | 
           | Vintage, the Isetta: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isetta
        
           | mysterydip wrote:
           | I would be concerned about finding a sunny enough spot in a
           | city to charge. Even their promo video showed it sitting in
           | the shadow of some building.
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | There are two main classes of microcar in Europe. This
           | particular one is classified under L6e in Europe, so has a
           | maximum design speed of 45km/h.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadricycle_(EU_vehicle_classi.
           | ..
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | there are these things called garages. People in many places
           | have them. In big cities, you usually wind up parking in one.
           | They tend not to be made of transparent materials.
        
             | thejohnconway wrote:
             | That's literally in my comment. Here is London, for
             | example, garages are rare, and nearly everyone parks on the
             | street or in their front yard.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | Their marketing claims 1kWh per day when perfect conditions
         | would give 1.5 - 2 kWh, so they're not misleading anybody.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | It's a EUR6000 car. If that solar panel is significantly adding
         | to cost and complexity, it's not being reflected in the price.
        
         | mike-cardwell wrote:
         | If you're going to attack the idea, at least address the bits
         | of the page that talk about the thing you think doesn't work:
         | 
         | > Even in northern countries like The Netherlands the sun gives
         | enough energy for average urban use. The solar panel can charge
         | up to 20 km per day in Europe. The average micro car usage is
         | around 12 km per day.
        
           | komali2 wrote:
           | It's just really frustrating to think a path we might go
           | down, after trying cars for 100 years, is using (sure, small)
           | cars for daily trips of 12km. We're going to maintain travel
           | and parking infrastructure, for 12km trips? Really? That's so
           | much space that could be reclaimed.
           | 
           | I'm not a big fan of scooters but most taipei trips cap out
           | around 10km. A scooter takes a 1x.5 meter spot at home and in
           | the city, and in lanes of traffic we stack three to five wide
           | while moving. They still don't beat busses, trains, bikes, or
           | walking, but they're a damn sight better than a private car
           | no matter the size. If you're concerned about rain, you can
           | wear a rain jacket like hundreds of thousands here do without
           | issue.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | For myself, I'm a scooter fan as well.
             | 
             | I remember seeing a lot of dedicated motorcycle parking
             | when I lived in California, none here in the Midwest.
             | Having dedicated parking for 2-wheels would help for people
             | scratching their heads about picking up an electric
             | scooter.
        
             | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
             | Bikes and scooters do not replace all use cases for cars.
             | We need alternatives. This is one of hopefully many more.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | Interesting concept. I'm interested to see how many people will
       | find a use for microcars like this:
       | 
       | > Max speed 45 km/h (L6) 70 km/h (L7)
       | 
       | To put it in perspective, the L6 homologated version tops out at
       | 28mph. That's marginally faster than a golf cart. The whole
       | concept feels a lot like a very, very well designed golf cart.
       | 
       | The bigger L7 version can go a little over 40mph. Thinking of my
       | normal shopping and daily routine, I could make that work. Would
       | be interesting to have an option like this available. I don't
       | think I'd actually feel safe driving it mixed in with normal size
       | cars at 40mph, though.
        
         | elliottkember wrote:
         | > 28mph. That's marginally faster than a golf cart
         | 
         | Golf carts do not go 28 miles per hour.
        
         | tuyiown wrote:
         | I suspect 45kmph is enough for driving in dense part of many
         | cities in the world. Very likely not true in the US, but my
         | main concern would be the risk of being very easily crushed by
         | heavier vehicles.
        
       | RocketOne wrote:
       | The Squad is a great concept. But the problem in America is not
       | great concepts. Its convincing the public, and therefore
       | investors, that small, lightweight road machines are viable.
       | 
       | Aptera is facing the same challenge. The concept is fantastic.
       | Its got amazing engineering and unlike the Squad its a highly
       | designed, efficient machine. But finding funders is the hard
       | part.
       | 
       | Its the hard part for every start up. Which is why EV startups
       | fail at nearly 100% rate.
        
         | vm wrote:
         | Investors fund products that people want. These cars have two
         | majors problems in the US: 1) expensive and 2) city parking is
         | painful
         | 
         | There will be demand if a company solves those problems in a US
         | city.
        
       | incomingpain wrote:
       | The price aside.
       | 
       | I love the idea, been following betterbike and elf and a couple
       | others.
       | 
       | I drive once maybe twice a week. Solar powered makes sense for my
       | use case. The thing ought to be fully powered all the time.
       | 
       | What I'm hoping for is the VW ID buzz camper van hopefully has
       | solar roof. That'll be amazing.
        
       | cwkoss wrote:
       | It's a golf cart with marketing
        
       | GiorgioG wrote:
       | As long as I have a choice, I'm not buying a golf cart pretending
       | to be a real car. Look at the safety specs. It's a golf cart.
        
       | cush wrote:
       | If the big cars didn't pose such a danger, electric bicycles
       | would already be our primary alternative for city driving.
       | They're fast, quiet, cheap, and reliable, and every year they're
       | getting better and better
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | Except of course it might rain. Or it might be too sunny/hot.
         | Or you might need to carry kids. Or carry shopping/parcels. Or
         | you might need to go faster than an ebike can legally go
         | (12mph).
         | 
         | Bikes aren't for everyone.
        
           | ktosobcy wrote:
           | > Except of course it might rain.
           | 
           | Agreed on that (not a fan of being wet, even in tropical
           | climat)
           | 
           | > Or it might be too sunny/hot.
           | 
           | That's usually not a problem but YMMV
           | 
           | > Or you might need to carry kids.
           | 
           | Or you may live in a sane place where you don't have to carry
           | kids everywhere as they can simply walk to school (or take a
           | bus in worst case scenario)
           | 
           | > Or carry shopping/parcels.
           | 
           | You don't have to shop for whole month? Doing groceries in
           | the corner shop? Parcels can be delivered to you or to close-
           | by point? It's kinda hard to imagine you would buy and
           | maintain a car just because once in a blue moon you order a
           | wardrobe (though, in this case using proper delivery makes
           | more sense still)?
           | 
           | > Or you might need to go faster than an ebike can legally go
           | (12mph).
           | 
           | Why?
        
           | wishinghand wrote:
           | You mention legal speed of ebikes but use mph- what country
           | are you in? In the USA, it's 28mph.
           | 
           | Also, my ebike does fine for parcels/shopping, it has a rack.
           | If it's hot I use more vehicle assist and less human power. I
           | see cargo bikes for larger loads like children.
           | 
           | Ebikes may not be for everyone, but they're much better than
           | you portray.
        
           | neoberg wrote:
           | Except of course none of these are issues for biking. Weather
           | situation is the same as walking; you need to dress properly.
           | 
           | And there are countless solution for carrying kids or
           | groceries. We go to kindergarten everyday by bike, a child
           | trailer works very well.
           | 
           | > Or you might need to go faster than an ebike can legally go
           | (12mph).
           | 
           | Yes, then you use the car or public transport.
        
             | bufferoverflow wrote:
             | > _Except of course none of these are issues for biking_
             | 
             | Except they all are
             | 
             | > _Weather situation is the same as walking_
             | 
             | But we're not talking about bikes replacing walking, we're
             | talking about bikes replacing cars.
        
             | habosa wrote:
             | > Weather situation is the same as walking; you need to
             | dress properly.
             | 
             | I love my ebike but that's not really true. Weather feels
             | much more extreme on a bike, IMO. In the rain I get much
             | wetter on my bike than walking. In the cold the weather
             | hurts my hands and eyes. In the sun I sweat more, because
             | biking is exercise unless I go throttle-only.
             | 
             | And of course there's the danger aspect. Walking in the
             | rain is not a safety risk for me at all. Biking in the rain
             | is not as safe.
             | 
             | So I mostly use my ebike in mild weather conditions and
             | choose other options at the extremes.
        
           | ben-schaaf wrote:
           | > Except of course it might rain.
           | 
           | You're not made of sugar and neither is the bike. Rain gear
           | exists just like it does for walking.
           | 
           | > Or it might be too sunny/hot.
           | 
           | On an eBike it's usually more comfortable than walking due to
           | the breeze.
           | 
           | > Or you might need to carry kids.
           | 
           | Cargo bikes, trailers and kids seats. Carrying kids on bikes
           | is easy. Certainly better for them to be outside in fresh air
           | with a good view. The older kids ride themselves of course.
           | 
           | > Or carry shopping/parcels.
           | 
           | Cargo bikes, trailers, baskets, panniers, backpacks, etc. You
           | honestly cannot argue that bikes can't carry things.
           | 
           | > Or you might need to go faster than an ebike can legally go
           | (12mph).
           | 
           | At least in Europe they're limited to 25km/h, or 16mph. With
           | traffic lights, stop signs and congestion you may very well
           | be going slower than that on average in a car.
           | 
           | There _are_ of course reasons people can 't/don't use a bike
           | for something: Poor infrastructure, lacking safety
           | enforcement (from cars & thieves), anti-convenience laws like
           | helmet mandates, super long distances, super heavy/large
           | cargo, impassable terrain, good public transit, horrendous
           | weather, etc. You might note that pretty much all of those
           | apply to cars as well.
        
             | warrenmiller wrote:
             | I can tell by this comment that you're 100% Dutch :)
        
           | menus wrote:
           | > Or you might need to carry kids. Or carry shopping/parcels
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQhzEnWCgHA
           | 
           | There is a huge misunderstanding in what bikes are trying to
           | achieve. No sane one is suggesting you use a bike for a 50
           | mile work commute.
           | 
           | The criticism is against giant SUVs and pickup trucks for in-
           | city travel. You dont need to burn 2 gallons of fuel to carry
           | a gallon of milk and dozen eggs from 2 miles away. A cargo
           | bike like in the video above is sufficient.
           | 
           | Most cars have 1 passenger in them currently. How do I know
           | that? Because HoV lanes are always empty.
        
           | EngManagerIsMe wrote:
           | I live in Seattle, riding in the rain is not really a
           | problem. A halfway decent outer shell protects you from the
           | rain.
           | 
           | I carry my kid on my bike. My wife's bike has a whole box up
           | front that could carry two kids. (Mine has a long tail with a
           | captain's chair on it.)
           | 
           | I can carry shopping easily. I've carted something like 6-10
           | cubic feet of soil on it before. Cargo bikes are made to
           | carry stuff.
           | 
           | Ebikes can go as fast as you can pedal them, and will stop
           | assisting you at 28mph. I've regularly hit 30mph on
           | downhills, and here in Seattle you can treat stop signs as
           | yield signs. In practice, because I don't have to stop every
           | block and because I can take paths and other shortcuts and I
           | don't need to find parking, trips under a couple miles are
           | generally faster on the bike than in a car.
        
             | knodi123 wrote:
             | > and I don't need to find parking,
             | 
             | even with the basket/trailer?
        
               | EngManagerIsMe wrote:
               | Nah. It's easy enough to chain up to any ol' bike post.
               | It's a midsize cargo bike. My wife's bike takes a bit
               | more work, but she's got the whole bucket at the front
               | going on.
        
           | cush wrote:
           | They go 25mph, which is the limit in many cities. Yes they
           | can't carry children usually. They can carry shopping and
           | parcels quite well. And agree, rain biking sucks.
           | 
           | That said, not dealing with traffic or parking are two
           | plusses of cycling you completely ignored and are the worst
           | part of driving.
        
       | shrx wrote:
       | I park my car inside a garage, no way to charge it. If everyone
       | would have to park their cars outside this would take a lot of
       | additional parking space.
        
         | timerol wrote:
         | The batteries are removable and can be carried inside and
         | charged separately. They likely weigh around 30 lbs each (up to
         | 4 can be installed), based on comparable batteries, but I see
         | the weight is listed
        
         | yellowapple wrote:
         | If this can plug in, then as long as your garage has an outlet
         | you should be fine.
         | 
         | If this _can 't_ plug in, then I question the sanity of the
         | designer of this thing.
        
           | elliottkember wrote:
           | > Alternatively the batteries can be charged directly on a
           | regular power plug or a charge point. The swappable batteries
           | can also be charged externally of the car.
           | 
           | This is FAQ #2
        
       | Entinel wrote:
       | I like the idea but in a world of Hummers and lifted trucks I
       | wouldn't feel safe no matter how indestructible they claim the
       | body is.
        
         | jackhack wrote:
         | Not just modified vehicles or hummers, but a road filled with
         | SUVs, minivans, delivery trucks, crossovers. Even a "standard"
         | Ford F150 is goliath, and an indestructable frame won't save
         | you. To the contrary, a super-rigid frame translates into
         | occupant injury. Crumple zones, energy absorbing materials,
         | deformation of structures = survivability. A 20 mph head-on
         | collision in a 1950s auto with a full frame design is often far
         | more serious than a 40 mph collision in a modern auto. Head-to-
         | head comparison: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPF4fBGNK0U
         | (likely death vs possible foot injury)
         | 
         | Now contemplate a 6' long vehicle with 1' or less of "crumple
         | zone".
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | Where I live people are on bikes, ebikes, escooters and cargo
           | bikes all over the roads anyway so this fits right in.
           | 
           | I drove through Texas in a small Kia once, indeed, I was
           | always afraid someone would fail to notice me and drive over
           | the car thinking "what was that?"
        
       | LightBug1 wrote:
       | Finally... a company that understood the assignment.
       | 
       | Thanks. Will be looking into this more deeply.
        
       | mkoryak wrote:
       | Now that I'll never get a Tesla, what is a good alternative in
       | the US?
        
         | komali2 wrote:
         | Depends on the city. For most cities I've found a bicycle or
         | ebike has the best door to door time (most navigation apps
         | neglect to calculate time to find parking in their navigation
         | estimates). If possible walking + public transit is usually
         | pretty good.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | Take your pick, all major car manufacturers and some new ones
         | are making EVs these days.
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | But nobody is building NEV (neighborhood EV) like this.
        
             | ehnto wrote:
             | Not sure what grey import rules are like, but Japan has
             | some sweet Kei Cars/Tiny Cars that are all electric. A bit
             | bigger than this but much smaller than regular cars.
        
       | warrenmiller wrote:
       | Built by the Dutch for Dutch cities - these sort of vehicles are
       | all over Amsterdam, mostly by people who can't be bothered to
       | cycle and 16 year olds :)
        
       | crooked-v wrote:
       | It's a glorified golf cart, but there's no reason to need more
       | than a glorified golf cart for local trips where I live, given
       | the two-lane streets and city speed limits of 20-25 mph.
       | 
       | As with a lot of vehicles I've seen like this it seems wildly
       | overpriced, though. It's listed as EUR9300 ($10,260 USD). I could
       | get a used Miata for less than that, and it would be about as
       | practical, only a little harder to park, and be usable on the
       | highway.
        
       | 71a54xd wrote:
       | They do realize "Squad Car" is often conflated with police
       | vehicles, right?
        
         | jollyllama wrote:
         | Yep. Another poorly named, confusing, and ambiguous product.
        
       | clnq wrote:
       | I really like these small electric cars, and I plan to buy one
       | even if only just for fun in the next ten years. They fill a
       | niche between electric scooters/bikes and regular cars. In most
       | cities, an electric scooter is usually enough for me. But they
       | don't work well in rain, snow, or ice as they have no protection
       | from the elements. A small car with a roof does. Also, if the car
       | can pull 10+ km of range out of thin air through solar power
       | every day, that's just a cherry on top.
       | 
       | The only letdown I have with these cars is their appearance. Why
       | do they often seem so rough around the edges? The Microlino 2.0
       | is the only EV micro car I've come across with a somewhat
       | attractive design. In comparison, the TWIZY, AMI, and Squad
       | models just seem plasticky, uncomfortable, and cheaply crafted.
       | Even many electric golf carts boast a more polished look, not to
       | mention a much better suspension.
       | 
       | Is it that the target demographic demands cheapness? What about
       | people who have the means for a premium car but like the
       | practicality (the T-shirt and shorts in-the-office guys as
       | opposed to suit and tie, so to speak)? I'd gladly pay a design
       | premium, even if it's just to make these cars on par (pun
       | intended) with golf carts in elegance, which is not a tall ask.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | > But they don't work well in rain, snow, or ice as they have
         | no protection from the elements.
         | 
         | That's honestly lesser problem than the fact 2 wheeled vehicles
         | on ice are fucking scary to drive
        
           | clnq wrote:
           | E-scooters are reasonably stable when there's a small amount
           | of ice so long as you don't use solid tyres. They are more
           | stable than road bikes and city bikes because they have a
           | wider area of contact with the ground. For more comfort, you
           | can under-inflate the pneumatic tyres or buy studded tyres.
           | Also, you feel steadier on them than on a bike because you
           | always have one foot as a third point of contact if you need
           | it, and you feel somewhat more in control than with a car as
           | the inertia is lower. The battery life and dirt/sleet are
           | more frustrating.
           | 
           | Don't knock it till you try it. Though be careful for the
           | first time if you do try it, use common sense -- drive slower
           | and don't turn as sharply, dress appropriately as you'll be
           | caked in mud. But otherwise it's doable and quite fun.
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | I've driven a bicycle in winter and yeah nah, I'd rather
             | just take public transport. It's not just traction but the
             | fact everyone else got shitty traction too, so there is a
             | good chance than most of the agility of small bike/bicycle
             | is negated by just slipping.
             | 
             | At least with bicycle like 95% of my route is not on actual
             | road sharing it with cars, can't do that on bike.
        
         | danielnoiz wrote:
         | I realy want the nobe cars 100 gt[1] to be a real thing, but I
         | don't think it will ever really be produced. Seems like a great
         | upgrade from the golf cart style small ev that would be perfect
         | for a commute like mine, 20 miles one way partially on the
         | highway.
         | 
         | [1] https://nobecars.com/
        
           | clnq wrote:
           | Thanks for sharing that, it looks like a very standout
           | design.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I want an enclosed bike under $2K with cargo. Plzzzz
        
       | bkettle wrote:
       | The widespread use of huge, highway-built vehicles (that is, all
       | American cars) for short trips in US cities has been sticking out
       | to me recently as a major safety hazard and detractor from
       | pleasant urban living. Highway-built cars are fundamentally
       | incompatible with human-scale living: they are loud and
       | accelerate quickly while being soundproof, isolating the
       | occupants from the effects they have on their environment. Sleek,
       | reflective windshields and tinted windows also make it difficult
       | for pedestrians and bikers to make eye contact with car drivers,
       | dehumanizing interactions with vehicles and increasing reliance
       | on inflexible measures like traffic lights that would not be
       | required on a more human scale.
       | 
       | I would love to see small cars like these come into more
       | widespread use in the the U.S., with carsharing programs
       | providing cars as needed for highway driving. This change could
       | come much more quickly than the large-scale urban design
       | improvements we will eventually need to totally reduce reliance
       | on cars in cities.
       | 
       | As it is, many city streets are too fast for these cars to be
       | comfortable. I would love to see a general slowing-down of
       | vehicles in US cities and towns that makes city vehicles like
       | these practical, and, on top of the obvious safety benefits for
       | all the cities that claim to have "vision zero", I don't think it
       | would come with many downsides. Even outside of a city center for
       | in-town trips of a few miles, 28mph is really quite fast--a
       | matter of a few extra minutes compared to current dangerous city
       | speeds.
        
         | fishtoaster wrote:
         | > with carsharing programs providing cars as needed for highway
         | driving
         | 
         | I feel like this is the missing piece for me for the car-less
         | life I dream of: what to do when I want to take a few-day trip
         | to any of the beautiful places in easy driving distance of my
         | dense urban core?
         | 
         | Car sharing is an option, but it's quite expensive. If I take a
         | zipcar for 1 drive out to a campground on a Friday, then 1
         | drive back on a Sunday, I'm spending $240 or more.
         | 
         | You can argue that the cost of car rental is way less than the
         | amortized cost of an actual car, but a $5k used vehicle pays
         | for itself after 20 such trips.
         | 
         | I don't know a great solution here. Trains + long-distance
         | buses only work if you're going exactly where they're going, or
         | if you're headed to another city with good post-train transit
         | options. Rent other people's unused cars (a la Getaround)?
         | Prices for that seem to be barely better than Zipcar. Maybe
         | rentable driverless cars, eventually: they can drive me to the
         | campground, then drive themselves to the nearest town and rent
         | themselves out to other people for the weekend until I need
         | them again? I dunno.
        
           | NoLinkToMe wrote:
           | There's no fundamental reason a zipcar - profit should be
           | more expensive than a personal car. After all, if it's an
           | equivalent car, you'd expect equivalent purchase cost,
           | financing costs, insurance, taxes, fuel etc.
           | 
           | The only difference is that Zipcar has a much stronger market
           | position than an individual consumer, and thus can get better
           | contracts & economies of scale for things like purchasing,
           | financing, maintenance and insurance.
           | 
           | And there's no reason to think profits are a very significant
           | part of the pricing. It's a competitive market and Zipcar has
           | never turned a profit in the past 20 years.
           | 
           | There's overhead both for Zipcar and for consumers, e.g. to
           | arrange for repairs on cars. Consumers are just doing 'unpaid
           | labour' by arranging a car to get repairs for example and pay
           | in 'opportunity costs', while Zipcar will pay staff to
           | arrange such repairs, and charge the customer ultimately to
           | pay their staff. But economically there's no difference,
           | opportunity costs are still costs. And again, I'd expect
           | Zipcar to get economies of scale, dedicated professionals
           | working with optimised processes and tightly negotiated
           | contracts on the overhead, to do better than an average joe
           | having to arrange the same repairs.
           | 
           | So while I won't argue the $240 bill you referenced, or
           | calculate exactly the equivalent costs of a personal car, I
           | hope you'd agree there's no fundamental reason equivalent use
           | of a car via a sharing service should be more expensive.
           | 
           | I do hope you agree that it should be as cheap, or cheaper
           | for two reasons. One the economies of scale & professional
           | approach to car ownership, being more efficient. But two,
           | that some of the costs (like manufacturing the car) don't
           | scale with usage, and thus become way cheaper when spread
           | over multiple users. If you only use a car 1 out of 10 days,
           | there's no way I can see how a personal car can get close to
           | as cheap as a shared car.
           | 
           | So apart from personal convenience & psychology around
           | personal ownership, I think car sharing wins as an economic
           | model long-term. Just like we share airplanes, hotels etc.
           | Now convenience wins because there's not a car available
           | everywhere and always. But as soon as every car has self-
           | driving tech, given the amount of cars I see around me in a
           | city that are just sitting there, I think in urban centres
           | car sharing will become the norm. In less dense places
           | personal cars will likely remain.
        
           | 83 wrote:
           | _You can argue that the cost of car rental is way less than
           | the amortized cost of an actual car_
           | 
           | I don't think people arguing this have ever actually run the
           | numbers and realize just how expensive rentals get. Every
           | year my wife and I plan a week long road trip. If I price out
           | this years trip from the midwest to Utah in a full size suv
           | or truck (need 4wd and space for climbing/camping gear):
           | 
           | Base rental: $970
           | 
           | mileage fees: $350 (1400 miles at 25 cents a mile)
           | 
           | Tow fees: $180 (optional, but I like to bring my small
           | teardrop so $20 a day for the tow package fees)
           | 
           | We're now close to $1500. At this price I can buy a truck,
           | title it, insure it, and then sell it at a slight loss when I
           | get home and still come out ahead of the rental. In just one
           | trip.
           | 
           | *edit - formatting
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | It can entirely depend on the deals you get; I was able to
             | rent a Tahoe (largish but not huge SUV) and drive it across
             | the country and back for about a grand; unlimited miles;
             | and I've done similar with a minivan. You get a brand new
             | vehicle that you can put miles on and it's unlikely to fail
             | you.
        
           | mechagodzilla wrote:
           | With that $5k used car, you're also paying monthly insurance
           | and any required maintenance on it. If you were averaging
           | less than once a month, the zipcar probably works out to be
           | cheaper indefinitely.
        
             | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
             | In the event of an emergency, your car is available on
             | demand.
        
               | mechagodzilla wrote:
               | Maybe? It depends if your car is in the shop for repairs,
               | or has a dead battery (especially if driven
               | infrequently), etc. For most people, the carrying-cost of
               | a car is probably a few thousand dollars a year
               | (insurance, maintenance, parking, depreciation, etc). If
               | you're driving frequently and parking costs are sane,
               | it's definitely going to work out to own a cheap car, but
               | if you genuinely use a car infrequently and rentals are
               | readily available, it's worth running the numbers
               | carefully.
        
               | KRAKRISMOTT wrote:
               | Just get a Toyota and keep up with annual servicing. Too
               | many people get "exciting" or "fun" cars as their daily
               | drivers that are not reliable. It's entirely on the
               | owner. What's the point of owning a car if you are not
               | going to drive it? A light electric golf cart isn't much
               | cheaper either.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | I just got my annual registration bill from the DMV.
               | $768. In most cases, it's probably cheaper, but that's
               | another significant line item in the mere ownership of a
               | car.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | As someone in the US who doesn't own a car, I can rent a
               | car in the event of an emergency. Emergencies are rare,
               | and spending $200 (including gas) for a one-off rental is
               | still way cheaper than the TCO of owning a car.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | _> way less than the amortized cost of an actual car, but a
           | $5k used vehicle pays for itself after 20 such trips._
           | 
           | First of all, the days of getting a decent car for $5k in the
           | US ended with the pandemic and the supply chain insanity. But
           | even if you could do that, you also need to factor in:
           | 
           | * Gas
           | 
           | * Insurance
           | 
           | * Registration and taxes
           | 
           | * Maintenance
           | 
           | If you don't use a car as part of your commute or regular
           | errands, it's likely cheaper to rent.
           | 
           | Honestly, the best compromise solution is usually to share a
           | single car for a household. Not helpful if you're single, but
           | if you have a partner, then you can usually get by fairly
           | well with just one car and now your individual costs are cut
           | in half.
           | 
           | Another way to balance the trade-offs is to own a car that's
           | smaller and more cost efficient but doesn't cover all your
           | needs. Then rent on the infrequent times when you're
           | traveling, camping, bringing a bunch of kids to a party,
           | hauling lumber, etc. and you need the extra storage or
           | passenger space.
        
             | benbenolson wrote:
             | I agree with using a single car for a household: my wife
             | and I have done that for the past six years (living in
             | Tennessee, Oregon, and Arizona) with a 2006 Toyota
             | Highlander that we paid $7,000 in cash for. The last two
             | years, we've had a baby/toddler. We've encountered a few
             | (one or two per six months) situations where we might have
             | _preferred_ another vehicle, but the inconvenience was so
             | minor (I Ubered, or someone picked me up) that another
             | vehicle couldn't remotely be justified. Recently we got a
             | beat-up F-150 to haul lumber and soil, but don't use it
             | day-to-day and have never _needed_ it as a second vehicle.
             | 
             | Regarding the sub-$5k car: it depends on your definition of
             | "decent used car." Most people are unwilling to accept a
             | used vehicle with a slightly broken interior or other minor
             | issues. Just today, I was looking for comparative prices
             | for a 2003 F-150 that I've got, and I found multiple in the
             | $2-3k range in my area that are in good condition (running
             | motor, A/C works, non-necessary repairs required). And
             | that's a pickup truck: if you want a coupe or sedan, there
             | are even more options below $3,000. You just need to be
             | willing to accept some flaws: right now I've got several
             | tabs open of good "A-to-B" cars with under 200k miles.
        
             | 83 wrote:
             | Not sure why gas is on there, it's not like rentals come
             | with unlimited free gas.
             | 
             | And at $250ish to rent a vehicle for the weekend it only
             | takes a couple weekends to pay for the insurance,
             | registration, and taxes (or is it just that much more
             | expensive on the coasts? I'm in the midwest). There's a
             | reason people own instead of rent, and it isn't because
             | renting never occurred to them.
        
               | mehlmao wrote:
               | Zipcar in fishtoaster's example includes gas in the
               | price. The rental car comes with a debit card to pay for
               | gas. There's a surcharge if you drive more than an 180
               | miles per day (averaged).
        
               | 83 wrote:
               | Munificent is not referring to Zipcar. He literally
               | quoted the line about car rentals and then said "it's
               | likely cheaper to rent".
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | proee wrote:
         | The industry is heading toward 100 EV for cars. Would it not be
         | possible to create an industry standard that allows for
         | geofenced speed regulators?
         | 
         | We have the technology to enforce speed limits on a per-street
         | basis if everyone is diving an EV (even non EV for that
         | matter).
         | 
         | This would make it impossible for people to drive 50MPH through
         | a residential neighborhood.
         | 
         | Seems like a good idea no?
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | When all cars are connected we will 100% have geofencing that
           | controls cars. I suspect that this will become a political
           | wedge issue. The right will see it as unnecessary government
           | control, and/or the left will be pissed that rich people
           | coordinated with officials to prevent most people from
           | driving through their neighborhood.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | > rich people coordinated with officials to prevent most
             | people from driving through their neighborhood
             | 
             | Gated neighborhoods are already a thing. You don't need
             | geofencing technology to do that.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | You obviously don't live in LA. Google maps does
               | everything it can to route you around rich neighborhoods.
               | And there are countless extremely rich neighborhoods with
               | no gates.
        
           | issa wrote:
           | In the US, I think it is more likely that we will regulate
           | automobile speed than guns. I thought there might be a joke
           | here, but sadly, this is just true.
        
           | a_t48 wrote:
           | We already have that technology for any non-manual car. But
           | nobody would want to buy it - I'm not sure geofencing is
           | reliable enough to do what you're asking for, GPS drifts.
        
           | bkettle wrote:
           | We can also prevent people from driving 50MPH through
           | residential neighborhoods with good street design. Current
           | safety standards with open roads encourage people to ignore
           | the speed limit. Safety features like raised crosswalks, curb
           | bulb-outs at intersections, and roundabouts at small
           | intersections like those used in Seattle all make it
           | uncomfortable to drive fast. This would go far in reducing
           | egregious speeding without the claims of authoritarianism
           | that would certainly come with technological speed controls.
        
             | cptskippy wrote:
             | You're right and the thought of this always makes me
             | chuckle and think of a neighborhood nearby that has enacted
             | these traffic calming measures along a heavily trafficked
             | corridor. The curbs of the pinch points and chicanes are
             | black from tire rubs. You probably don't have to wait more
             | than 10 minutes to see a car come along and smack into a
             | curb.
        
             | zacharyaustin11 wrote:
             | I live on a street that is an arterial in Oklahoma.
             | Generally in tulsa people drive 45-50mph on our grid (major
             | streets every mile). I had to have a 125cc scooter to keep
             | up with traffic. Even on an e-bike going 25mph I had people
             | trying to run me off the road if I used the full lane.
             | 
             | I am seriously wondering if we just need to setup camera
             | speed traps and red light cameras to solve this and fund
             | better human scaled infrastructure. Imagine trying to cross
             | one of these streets where there isn't a crosswalk for a
             | half mile
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | I think about the all the time, as I'm in one of tens of
           | thousands of cars blowing by "55 mph" signs at 75-80 mph
           | regularly, right past cops who are supposedly looking for
           | "speeders", etc. obviously if civil society wanted to
           | actually eliminate "speeding" this solution is one of many
           | that can do it immediately.
           | 
           | however I suspect there are various large political
           | roadblocks, not the least of which it would eliminate the
           | jobs of cops who sit on roadsides and make money giving out
           | tickets but I'm sure also including car manufacturers,
           | consumers, maybe DMVs for some reason I can't think of, etc.
           | 
           | you know it's one of those things that would be commonplace
           | in an imaginary "imagine we traveled 50 years into the
           | future" things, but how it actually happens is not at all
           | clear.
        
         | robomartin wrote:
         | > I would love to see small cars like these come into more
         | widespread use in the the U.S
         | 
         | While I agree with the sentiment, I don't think this is
         | possible.
         | 
         | The first layer of the many problems is that people don't have
         | unlimited funds to purchase multiple vehicles. Remember that
         | every vehicle must also be insured.
         | 
         | This means they must make a selection based on life's
         | realities. For a family, in most urban areas in the US, that
         | means highway travel to go just-about everywhere, including
         | shopping for food, school and work. A relatively small
         | percentage of people in most towns have the luxury of living so
         | close to work, school, stores, church, whatever, to be able to
         | use this type of vehicle.
         | 
         | And then you have the issues you alude to: Speed and size. My
         | street, which is in a nice neighborhood, is supposed to have a
         | 25 mph speed limit. I can't tell you how many people who live
         | here fly down this street doing 40 to 50 mph. It's mind
         | blowing, really. If you can't be considerate in your own
         | neighborhood, I hate to think what someone might be like on the
         | highway.
         | 
         | I have almost been hit a few times in the 25 years I've lived
         | here just coming out of my driveway. People are moving so fast
         | that you look right and left, it's clear and, when you are on
         | the road someone suddenly is right on your ass. It's terrible.
         | 
         | We've had multiple neighbors call the police for some
         | enforcement. They put on a bit of a show and nothing happens
         | (those signs showing your speed). They don't want to write
         | dozens of tickets on a neighborhood street. They have more
         | important things to look after, I guess.
         | 
         | And so, most people look at a car like this and think "That
         | would be nice, but...".
         | 
         | I suppose there might be a potential future where self driving
         | cars might be software-limited to maximum speeds based on where
         | they might be and actually cooperate to increase safety (the
         | car coming down the street knows my car is pulling out onto the
         | street and plans appropriately, etc.).
         | 
         | I think that's the only hope really. Which means it is at least
         | 25 years away.
        
           | y-curious wrote:
           | Where do you live, just curious? Is it suburbs or city?
        
             | robomartin wrote:
             | Suburbs.
        
           | bkettle wrote:
           | What does your residential street look like? My guess is that
           | is is wide and has no physical traffic calming features to
           | make it uncomfortable to drive fast. If you and your
           | neighbors want to slow people down on the street, you should
           | fight for measures that make people feel like they should go
           | slow naturally. Studies have shown [1, 2] that drivers often
           | base their speed more on the "design speed" of the road more
           | than the posted speed limit---and this likely resonates with
           | most drivers.
           | 
           | Certainly software limits on self-driving cars would solve
           | the speed issue, but I don't think that is the only hope---
           | nor do I think it (or self driving cars in general) is the
           | best answer.
           | 
           | [1]: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9354/17c4dca8e52a2a4920
           | bd9e... [2]: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/19/8143
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | _> Remember that every vehicle must also be insured._
           | 
           | The vehicles in the OP aren't in the same vehicle class as
           | cars. For example, you aren't required to get insurance or
           | have a license to ride a bike. These are basically just
           | e-bikes with a passenger seat (or alternatively, electric
           | mopeds), which may or may not require insurance based on your
           | jurisdiction (usually maximum speed is the determining
           | factor).
        
             | robomartin wrote:
             | I would not drive anything on the road without insurance.
             | Imagine if someone were to hit you and leave the scene
             | after causing serious injury. Or, of course, the culprit
             | does not have insurance or is under-insured.
             | 
             | The bottom line is you could be a serious financial trouble
             | if you are not insured. You can also be sued if you hit
             | someone or cause injury. In the US, it simply isn't smart
             | to expose yourself by not having insurance for activities
             | where injury or liability could be a factor. An unrelated
             | example: I have been flying model airplanes and helicopters
             | for decades. I have a million dollars insurance to cover
             | that activity.
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | Urban living detracts from pleasant urban living. Pleasant
         | urban living is an oxymoron. If not highway-built cars
         | disturbing the peace, then it's the emergency vehicles, the
         | sirens, the construction. Sound aside, the pollution, the
         | disease, the trash, the smell. It's always something in the
         | city.
        
         | golemiprague wrote:
         | [dead]
        
         | inconceivable wrote:
         | china already makes a lot of these but we all know how that's
         | gonna go if they ever try to market them in the US.
        
           | LightBug1 wrote:
           | Except they run 2 to 3 Uyghurs pedaling under the bonnet to
           | power the batteries, so I'm not sure they'll meet the
           | required regulations.
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | > Highway-built cars are fundamentally incompatible with human-
         | scale living: they are loud
         | 
         | Most modern cars are very quiet. There is an alley behind my
         | house, I mostly hear the stupid whirring noises that electric
         | cars make and large trucks, I don't even hear modern ICE cars
         | go through the alley. The safety systems for blind people in
         | electric cars are much much louder than the exhaust of a modern
         | car.
        
         | swalling wrote:
         | Try telling a family who needs to haul multiple children, dogs,
         | and gear for even short trips to the park for soccer practice
         | that they should use a tiny city car instead of a van or SUV.
         | You buy vehicles for the life and city you have, not some
         | aspirational version that exists in a fantasy of urban design.
         | 
         | You're supposed to buy a second car just for long trips? Even
         | if you live in a dense city, America is inescapably huge and
         | requires highway travel unless you never want to leave your
         | neighborhood. We don't have a functioning passenger rail
         | network like China etc.
         | 
         | Even if this were remotely feasible, which it's not, this kind
         | of tiny car is a total death trap for your family when everyone
         | else is driving large vehicles. I would love to see a crash
         | test video of this against an F-150.
         | 
         | Finally, let's say you do live in a city and you are already a
         | two car household. Try telling your wife that she has to buy
         | this ugly toy-sized car that she looks ridiculous in while you
         | get to drive a Tesla or Rivian. Like it or not, cars are
         | lifestyle status symbols where the aesthetics matter.
        
           | dgacmu wrote:
           | We're a one car family for two working parents and two kids,
           | living in Pittsburgh (in the city, not the burbs). We make it
           | work but there's a bit of Uber involved sometimes, and some
           | compromises. Generally worth it - cars are both very
           | convenient and a burden that requires ongoing care and
           | feeding and money.
           | 
           | If we do decide we need a second car as the kids get older,
           | this is _exactly_ what I want. No gas stations. Super easy
           | parking. Low capex and opex. Awesome on all fronts. (But as a
           | second car.)
        
           | chabons wrote:
           | > You buy vehicles for the life and city you have [...]
           | 
           | Agreed, there's a place for all forms of transit. I think the
           | argument that the parent commenter was making was that we
           | already have the density in many places for vehicles of this
           | type make sense for residents, but the barrier is that road
           | infrastructure is built to prioritize larger vehicles, making
           | these vehicles unsafe.
           | 
           | In places where safe infrastructure exists, families
           | frequently plan their lives differently, and I know many
           | (with the means to choose freely) who get by with carshare,
           | good transit, cargo bikes, etc...
        
             | swalling wrote:
             | OP suggested that the solution should be to regulate in
             | favor of cars like the one in the link. This is totally
             | unrealistic and wrongheaded idea, because there are real
             | use cases and needs that drive the decision to purchase
             | larger, faster vehicles. Outside the functional reasons,
             | there are also highly intractable cultural and emotional
             | forces driving car trends in the opposite direction today.
             | 
             | The viable solutions are 100% to encourage the kind of
             | alternatives you listed to give people meaningful tools to
             | decrease overall single family car use of any kind.
        
               | chabons wrote:
               | > [...] actively discourage or outlaw normal car designs
               | in favor of cars like the one in the link.
               | 
               | I read their comment as encouraging city-specific
               | measures. They specifically reference "urban living",
               | "human-scale living", or slowing down vehicles for "in-
               | town trips". I agree that use-cases exist for larger
               | vehicles, as even in the densest city centers delivery
               | vehicles continue to need access. IMO larger vehicles
               | need not be the vehicles we optimize for, or even allow
               | at all times, in city centers, where such vehicles aren't
               | needed by most residents.
               | 
               | > [...] 100% to encourage the kind of alternatives you
               | listed to decrease overall single family car use, not try
               | to force everyone to change car designs [...]
               | 
               | Honestly I'm thinking of this more like a large cargo
               | bike, and less like a car. It's like a Canta
               | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canta_(vehicle)) in the
               | Netherlands. It's not meant to serve the same purpose as
               | today's cars, and we probably both agree it would feel
               | unsafe to drive one amongst fast-moving traffic. It fills
               | a gap in the transportation spectrum that's well-suited
               | to certain areas, and I believe we should devote more
               | infrastructure to vehicles which match the needs of an
               | area, which I don't believe is always full-sized
               | passenger vehicles.
        
               | swalling wrote:
               | We've already seen that vehicles like the Canta are
               | abysmal failures in America. Smart Cars finally exited
               | the US and Canada market in 2019 after years of poor
               | sales.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, cargo bike sales are climbing steadily.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | I used to be a near pathological classic car fan. It's a
           | unique kind of terror driving a 1500 lb '73 beetle or 2500
           | pound 1995 ford escort alongside 7000 pound modern SUVs.
           | 
           | That being said, I'm sure these cars will see some adoption
           | in dense/regulated historic neighborhoods. Manhattan has had
           | tolling debates for the last decade - on current trajectory
           | I'd expect lower manhattan to be restricted access by the end
           | of the decade.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | I think you loose your pathological classic car club
             | membership by touting a '95 Ford Escort. Just because it is
             | 25 years old and qualifies for gov't definition of classic
             | car does not make it the ideal car someone thinks of when
             | the phrase classic car is used in normal conversation. (=
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | I had a 1966 Plymouth Fury; it was only about a foot
               | shorter than a 15 passenger van.
        
           | mjmsmith wrote:
           | > I would love to see a crash test video of this against an
           | F-150.
           | 
           | Don't buy a small car, don't walk, don't bike, don't use a
           | scooter, because everyone else is driving large vehicles.
           | Awesome.
        
           | api wrote:
           | Everything about the suburbs makes sense when you have kids.
           | Nothing about the suburbs makes sense without them.
           | 
           | I'm not arguing that the US style suburb is the best we can
           | do, but you're not going to come up with anything better that
           | really sticks without understanding why it's built the way it
           | is.
           | 
           | For people who don't have kids I don't feel like I can even
           | explain it to you. Nothing can prepare you. You have to
           | experience it.
        
           | cwkoss wrote:
           | Vehicles that can carry a large family could be significantly
           | smaller if they didn't need to protect occupants from 60mph
           | collisions.
           | 
           | A 30mph crash entails order(s) of magnitude less force. Could
           | look like a tram. Smaller seats with less padding become
           | practical.
        
           | zamnos wrote:
           | Like it or not, not all marriages are dysfunctional like
           | that. Sometimes (okay, rarely), the people in the marriage
           | like each other! Two uneven sized cars is not a problem for
           | every marriage, but for those that have that sort of weird
           | power dynamic, the solution, of course, is not talking to
           | each other, or couples counseling/therapy. No the solution is
           | to buy _two_ ugly toy-sized cars, and one more Tesla.
        
           | toss1 wrote:
           | Fine, I will tell you that. The Station Wagon format was
           | perfect for all of that before the CAFE (Corp Average Fuel
           | Efficiency) standards came in with the exception for trucks,
           | btu not a requirement that those trucks have commercial
           | license tags.
           | 
           | At that point, the entire production and marketing of the
           | major car companies shifted towards SUV form factors, since
           | they didn't count against their fuel mileage standards. Now,
           | the behemoths are the norm, but what is really selling is the
           | "Crossover", which is in fact indistinguishable from the old
           | station wagon format.
           | 
           | Yes, this thing won't likely do well when run over by an F150
           | or Yukon. Which is why standards should be set such that the
           | larger vehicles are not such a hazard to pedestrians,
           | cyclists, and smaller cars (eliminating the front "wall"
           | would be a start). It's likely you can do just fine with a
           | station-wagon/crossover format, although this is obviously
           | small for a bunch of kids and dogs. No car is not made for
           | every purpose, and I wonder why the mere existence of this
           | thing seems to annoy you so much?
        
             | ktosobcy wrote:
             | > Fine, I will tell you that. The Station Wagon format was
             | perfect for all of that before the CAFE (Corp Average Fuel
             | Efficiency) standards came in with the exception for
             | trucks, btu not a requirement that those trucks have
             | commercial license tags.
             | 
             | Eh... we have to thank CAFE for SUVization of the world...
             | the stupid trend is slowly trickling over the pond and it's
             | getting more and more annoying... I do hope that either US
             | will fix CAFE or UE will regulate to have smaller cars
             | (usually hatchback is enough and wagon for bigger
             | families)... or ideally both.
        
             | swalling wrote:
             | The existence doesn't annoy me. It's the sanctimonious tone
             | that this _should_ be the norm, when it 's clearly not even
             | remotely built for the reality of how families actually
             | live, despite their marketing.
             | 
             | The actual solution to this short trips problem is better
             | mass transit and cycling infrastructure, with cars reserved
             | for highway travel and other long trips or cargo hauling.
             | Good pre-car suburban neighborhoods existed on a network of
             | walking and electric streetcars. That is the future of
             | urban design, not cars designed for Oompa Loompas.
        
               | CalRobert wrote:
               | It's not sanctimonious. It's trying to stop people
               | killing our kids.
        
               | p0pcult wrote:
               | Only ~40% of American households have children under 18.
               | Families are _not_ the norm.
        
               | swalling wrote:
               | The typical household != the typical new car buyer. The
               | average age of a car buyer is decades older than the
               | average American, and >90% of them own their home. So
               | they're likely to either be families or elderly.
               | https://hedgescompany.com/blog/2019/01/new-car-buyer-
               | demogra...
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Except having 1 young child hardly requires an SUV. The
               | "minivan years" is really a small percentage of the
               | average American adult's lifetime.
               | 
               | Exclude people who never have multiple kids, and those
               | you have yet to have kids or whose kids have left home
               | and large vehicles simply don't fit most people's
               | lifestyles.
               | 
               | Which is why pickup trucks can be so popular cars just
               | don't have many passengers on average.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | > pickup trucks can be so popular cars just don't have
               | many passengers on average
               | 
               | Where I live they mostly drive enormous, 4-door "pickup
               | trucks" which can seat 5 grown adults very comfortably.
               | While it's not quite a 7-passenger full-sized SUV, I just
               | want to make sure you're picturing the most popular size
               | and shape of truck when you think about pickups :D
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Aren't they selling more for higher eye level and more
             | upright seating position/posture, than that people are
             | tortured into buying by conspiratory schemes among
             | international corporations?
        
           | twic wrote:
           | People all over Europe do exactly this, though. You need
           | space _inside_ the car, not five tonnes of unnecessary metal
           | around that space.
        
             | swalling wrote:
             | Europe and North America are fundamentally different in a
             | large number of ways, starting with the fact that a single
             | US state (Texas) is roughly the size of Central Europe.
             | Consider this when thinking about viable personal
             | transportation modes.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | That illustrates that these city "streets" are, in fact,
         | stroads.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | But slowing down means every vehicle is on road longer, so even
         | more vehicles in peak traffic.
         | 
         | I think problem is that many of high speed roads are also very
         | "interfering"; highway circling a city is not really a problem
         | and can be decently isolated, but high speed road full of
         | streets flowing into it just makes for many more chances for
         | accidents.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | CapstanRoller wrote:
           | If the goal is efficient and consistent transportation, then
           | traffic coordination is far more important than raw speed.
           | 
           | A fancy 10GBe switch without any flow control or collision
           | detection is basically useless.
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | True but people don't have that either, regardless of
             | speed.
             | 
             | > A fancy 10GBe switch without any flow control or
             | collision detection is basically useless.
             | 
             | basic 10Gbit switch works far better than fancy 1Gbit
             | switch in vast majority of cases. Only if you need single
             | digit ms jitter while running storage loads on same switch
             | does it start to matter.
             | 
             | It's also absolutely terrible comparision at every level
             | because
             | 
             | * now even lower end switches can sustain max speed between
             | every port at once, while traffic often have clear
             | bottlenecks
             | 
             | * pentalty for stopping traffic (by congestion) for 10ms is
             | 10ms delay. Stopping car traffic (with say red light) means
             | multiple second delay till everyone gets up to speed. Even
             | single car acting badly can make massive traffic wave
             | slowing down people behind them for minute or more.
        
               | CapstanRoller wrote:
               | >pentalty for stopping traffic (by congestion) for 10ms
               | is 10ms delay.
               | 
               | That's because Ethernet has flow control, while car
               | traffic doesn't. That's why my example was about a very
               | fast switch _with no flow control or collision
               | detection_. Basically, a fast but otherwise terrible hub.
               | 
               | We can't solve the inherent problems of hubs by making
               | them faster, but somehow we think it's okay to solve
               | inherent problems of bad road design by adding more lanes
               | or increasing speed limits.
        
           | jonas21 wrote:
           | Slowing a road down doesn't decrease its throughput (at least
           | not until you get to _very_ low speeds). The minimum spacing
           | required between cars is proportional to speed.
        
           | bkettle wrote:
           | Slowing down roads also means they are more comfortable to
           | bike in and to walk alongside, which will move some people
           | from cars to other modes and decrease peak traffic for
           | drivers.
        
       | solarpunk wrote:
       | NEVs!
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicl...
        
       | shiftoutbox wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | setgree wrote:
       | I love the idea, but this looks very easy to steal/steal from:
       | 
       | * 350 kg and 1.6m tall = 3-4 people can lift this into the bed of
       | a pickup truck
       | 
       | * If the doors are removable, can a car thief get inside just by
       | carrying the door removal tool?
        
       | duckfruit wrote:
       | Is there something remotely similar for the US market? I would
       | love a small, cheap electric city car and it doesn't have to be
       | solar or anything - though that would be a plus! It would be
       | perfect for my Silicon Valley commute (<10 miles on urban
       | streets) although I appreciate that it probably won't be quite as
       | useful for the vast majority of my countrymen.
       | 
       | I have considered a used electric smart fortwo and a fiat 500e,
       | but the combination of upfront cost and upkeep expenses owing to
       | the need to register it as a car dulls their value proposition as
       | a secondary commuter vehicle. I have looked into an
       | Electrameccanica Solo, but as far as I can tell that company has
       | folded after a series of recalls.
        
         | RocketOne wrote:
         | My Fiat 500e has been the lowest maintenance cost vehicle Ive
         | ever owned. And Ive had approx 50 so far (Im a collector). In 5
         | years of ownership its cost me one 12v battery ($80) and two
         | headlights ($60) because one burned out. That's it.
         | 
         | Yup I have to register and insure it but its ridiculously low
         | cost compared to everything else.
        
       | komali2 wrote:
       | https://www.squadmobility.com/cookie-policy
       | 
       | > We do not currently support Do Not Track signals, as there is
       | no industry standard for compliance.
       | 
       | By waiting for the rest of the industry to simultaneously decide
       | the right way to do the right thing, you too can do whatever you
       | please!
        
         | yellowapple wrote:
         | I further love how they demand an "industry standard for
         | compliance" when complying with "please don't track me" is
         | literally as simple as "okay then I won't track you".
         | 
         | Such nonsense is why I don't trust anyone with "marketing" in
         | one's title.
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | Just like things keep evolving into crabs, the final stage of
       | vehicular evolution is the humble golf cart.
       | 
       | I don't drive daily, but if I did, I would get this. It's 48%
       | width and 40% the length of a parking spot according to current
       | building standards around here, meaning I could squeeze four of
       | these in there. I'm assuming that at 350kg I could just push this
       | thing into place, thus avoiding the need to exit to the side once
       | it's parked.
       | 
       | And on top of that it even costs around 1/4 of what I would pay
       | for a car.
       | 
       | EDIT: here's a review and test drive:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYroDMTLVt4
        
       | galleywest200 wrote:
       | Am I reading this right in that I do not see airbags listed under
       | the Safety header on this page? I see brakes, seat belts,
       | lighting, roll cage, and "safety structure".
        
       | wffurr wrote:
       | I remember seeing an NEV (Neighborhood Electric Vehicle) concept
       | at the MIT media lab like 15 years ago. And I might even recall
       | something from the 90s like glorified golf carts.
       | 
       | The tech has been around forever. The regulatory and built
       | environment is the issue, reinforced by the status quo inertia of
       | car dependency.
        
       | msandford wrote:
       | Looks like it doesn't have any real climate control. Once you
       | have a light, efficient vehicle like this the climate control
       | loads start to become significant vs the actual transport.
       | 
       | Might work great where it's super mild all the time like Europe
       | or parts of California. Probably not awesome in the US South.
        
         | ladberg wrote:
         | I can't speak to most of the US South but golf carts are a
         | pretty common method of transportation for people who live in
         | downtown Charleston.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | For short excursions I don't see a huge problem. We often dress
         | for the climate (coats, hats in winter, t-shirts in summer).
         | 
         | Regardless, removing cars _anywhere_ is a win. Get something
         | going like this and innovations to allow for different climates
         | will follow.
         | 
         | For little electrics like this, the low price may be the
         | sleeper feature. Cars keep going up, up, up in cost. People
         | might look at these as a 2nd car, then find they are
         | increasingly using their 2nd car....
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | According to the preview on Fully Charged[0] it has heating and
         | they're planning a version with Air Conditioning.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYroDMTLVt4&t=3s
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | Removing the doors makes it no worse than walking or biking?
        
           | jiminymcmoogley wrote:
           | probably much better actually, since you're not exerting
           | yourself physically
        
             | laputan_machine wrote:
             | A lack of physical exertion is a large cause of obesity and
             | depression. Human innovation tends towards us making our
             | lives easier (so: less physical exercise). Quite the
             | dilemma!
        
               | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
               | And some people are physically impaired and cannot walk
               | or bike. The able world would love to forget about them
               | or force them into 3 hour long bus routes, but besides
               | that being incredibly unfair, it's just not necessary if
               | there is alternative transportation.
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | I've actually seen some really impressive scooters that
               | take care of this actually.
               | 
               | The issue I've seen (can only speak for a large city in
               | the US) is still accessibility. Like entrances, finding
               | elevators, ramps, etc. especially in older buildings.
               | 
               | For the record I got to experience this first hand when I
               | hung out with an old colleague who was injured in a car
               | crash. And this was at the DC convention center, a
               | relatively new building. Finding elevators and navigating
               | around took way longer, especially when you were lost.
               | But I will say that it was amazing how everyone around
               | him was willing to help in any way they could.
        
               | yellowapple wrote:
               | My folks run into similar issues with small children in
               | strollers, and I myself run into similar issues with
               | moving lots of stuff (or really big stuff) with a hand
               | truck. The curb-cut effect is real, people!
        
               | kamray23 wrote:
               | Yeah in Finland you see people in effectively single-seat
               | L-class vehicles all the time. It's the vehicle they use
               | to get around, but that's an exception that should
               | probably be left to them. There's far too many bent road
               | signs around here because of the myriad of road safety
               | issues these things pose. In the US, they don't drive
               | golf carts on roads, and in the EU you sometimes start to
               | get why.
        
       | 2-to-15 wrote:
       | I'm trying not to sound sarcastic, but doesn't an electric golf
       | cart fill this need? These look like a fancy golf cart with a
       | solar panel on the top. Is there a street legality issue with
       | golf carts being on public urban streets? Edited: spelling
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | Highly depends on the region of the world. Street legal golf
         | carts are generally a thing - at least in Europe.
        
           | GoToRO wrote:
           | Where can I buy one?
        
         | elliottkember wrote:
         | Golf carts do not have adequate suspension for roads. They're
         | designed for wide-open, mostly flat golf courses, covered in
         | grass. They don't do well in a roll-over, either. The size is
         | similar, but the construction is quite different.
        
       | robga wrote:
       | Looks a lot like the citroen ami - electric but not solar.
       | 
       | https://business.citroen.co.uk/ami
        
         | sleepybrett wrote:
         | looks like a golf cart with doors
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | Add some mecanum wheels and a pallet fork in the front and it
           | also doubles as a forklift in a pinch, how neat is that?
        
         | kamray23 wrote:
         | Looks a lot like the L EU vehicle class which is more than
         | common in the EU. Go by various names: voiturette, mopoauto,
         | quardicycle, same thing. Big, big issues and very dangerous for
         | a variety of reasons, those being easier or harder to fix.
         | 
         | Firstly, we give them to 15 year olds (AM/121 license). This is
         | an obvious safety issue but we also give them mopeds (AM/120),
         | tractors (T/F/TM/Tkt/K/L & AM) and buggies (AM/121) whatever
         | else. Ordinary driving licenses (B) in the EU are always 18 and
         | up so this is our transitional mobility option. They're only
         | meant to go 45 km/h but you know if you give someone a pimped
         | up lawnmower with a plastic body they're going to do their
         | everything to make that little engine work way harder than it
         | should. You can, surprisingly, cram eight teenagers into one if
         | you try - it has two seats. The age thing is relatively easy to
         | fix.
         | 
         | Secondly, inherently unsafe design. These look more safe than
         | mopeds. In terms of stability, they're stable upright and
         | mopeds aren't so that's a big plus. Other than that, they're
         | effectively the same vehicle when you get into a crash, that
         | is, you practically become an 80 km/h pedestrian. They give off
         | an illusion of safety though, making their (often young) user
         | base very likely to find themselves in roadside posts due to
         | the high centre of mass and low contact area making these
         | things very likely to tip over in curve at any speed above like
         | 35 km/h. Mopeds can actually often corner faster because
         | they're designed to tip, but they're less likely to be driven
         | with as much impunity due to the complete absence of the
         | illusion of safety given by being inside a vehicle.
         | 
         | Thirdly, they are slow. At 45 km/h top speed they are pretty
         | much only useful on local roads which limits where you can go
         | to the exact same range as a bicycle. Being on an arterial for
         | a long time is going to be a massive road safety risk simply
         | because of everyone passing you and attempting to drive on a
         | highway is in fact, entirely illegal. In everything, be it
         | cargo capacity, seats, range or whatever they are equivalent to
         | bicycles in everything but cost and lifetime emissions,
         | especially if they're 2-stroke. Not only that but they don't
         | benefit from the quicker and more free bicycle and pedestrian
         | infrastructure which can cross however it wants and are
         | confined to roads, leading to often much higher travel times
         | despite twice the top and thrice the comfortable riding speed
         | of a bicycle. In literally every way these are useless unless
         | you live in a rural village an hour's walk away from the local
         | town and are 15. Even then, a speed limited car would probably
         | do better.
         | 
         | This insight into European driver's license and road safety
         | politics brought to you by a Finnish man who wishes to see not
         | only less SUVs but also less of these things on the roads
         | because they are equally dangerous, although in different ways.
        
           | cuu508 wrote:
           | Regarding low speed, these are for driving in city, where you
           | have 50km/h speed limit.
        
             | kamray23 wrote:
             | Yes, and for that they would be useful. However, in such an
             | environment, it will be exceedingly rare for you to need
             | one of these, as you would have to contend with city-level
             | traffic and have to go at least 1.5 km away to even choose
             | one instead of a bicycle. They have effectively the same
             | safety and cargo capacity as a proper cargo bike, as they
             | are super tiny. For families carrying children, bakfiets
             | would fill the same role within that small radius.
             | Therefore this is for intra-city, entirely urban trips,
             | specifically going to places where there are no tram or
             | metro stations within a few hundred metres or when a very
             | small amount of too-heavy-to-carry cargo has to be moved
             | more than 1.5 km, which as we all know, is a definite daily
             | occurrence. Weather is one thing it protects you from, but
             | from what I see on the daily, that's not a big enough issue
             | to wage war against city traffic for for most people.
             | 
             | I don't find a good niche for these to succeed other than
             | in very small towns with integrated suburbs but then again
             | people would bike for bike trips and buy a car anyway
             | because they want to get out of the small town at some
             | point. It's a great idea but it either comes with most
             | downsides of L-class vehicles or it loses its niche
             | entirely.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | I was on Sicily last week and saw quite some of those. Doesn't
         | even stand out that much as people there seem to prefer very
         | small cars (just look at a city like Modica on Streetview and
         | you get why).
        
           | cjrp wrote:
           | They can also be driven by 14+ year olds without a licence in
           | some countries. Pretty cool way to get around.
        
       | syassami wrote:
       | This is a joke compared to a BYD seagull.
       | https://twitter.com/TaylorOgan/status/1651128414915424256
        
         | timerol wrote:
         | If you're willing to pay 50% more, require a driver's license,
         | be 75% longer, and not include solar charging, you should get a
         | different vehicle.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Unfortunate name of "Solar City Car". I initially though this had
       | something to do with solar city and Tesla. I guess they could
       | rename it to Squad Solar Urban Car or something.
       | 
       | This is similar to some other such vehicles[1] which can be
       | driven by 16+ year olds with just a Mopet license. They however
       | only go up to 45km/h which is fine in many cities which have a
       | speed limit of 30 but just outside it becomes and issue if you
       | can't go 50-60km/h.
       | 
       | Cars that are a little bigger like the microlino[2] which can do
       | 80km/h but require a regular license seem more usable. Although
       | personally I think it is butt ugly and I don't get why these
       | vehicles have to look different than regular vehicles.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.eta.co.uk/2011/03/18/electric-car-you-dont-
       | need-...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.newlyswissed.com/microlino-swiss-microcar/
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | One of the reasons for the looks of this car is that its wheels
         | extend beyond the car, effectively acting as bumpers. In the
         | Fully Charged preview[0] Jack demonstrates parking by running
         | into the curb.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYroDMTLVt4
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | I think the squad looks alright, the microlino look awkward.
        
         | ilyt wrote:
         | I feel like they can't really exists in environment when they
         | can be hit by cars weighting 3-4x as much
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | I'm often on a bike, where I can be hit by vehicles weighting
           | 100x as much :)
        
             | ilyt wrote:
             | Me too, I just avoid roads for vast majority of my route.
             | That is at least benefit for bicycles vs motorcycles, vast
             | majority of danger can be avoided by just using
             | bike/pedestrian routes
        
       | Cthulhu_ wrote:
       | It's a golf cart; nothing revolutionary to see here.
        
         | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
         | It's quite a bit more advanced than a golf cart. Unibody
         | aluminum tub and roll cage, wheels for bumpers, built in solar
         | charger, 4 lithium hotswap batteries, compact design.
        
           | jackhack wrote:
           | As much as I wanted to like it, I am still just seeing an
           | $8000 upfitted golf cart. (spaceframe golf cart) I didn't dig
           | too deeply, but there seems to be a lot of information
           | missing that would be necessary for a purchase decision.
           | 
           | My initial criticisms: Air Conditioning is an upcharge -- how
           | much? (It is essential in many regions). And how much does
           | its use affect range? Similarly, how much does the heat
           | affect range? (probably resistance heat- the least efficient
           | type?) What is range in winter, or summer?
           | 
           | What about safety - crash tests and occupant injury - what is
           | the result of a 20mph head-on collision? Side collision?
           | Roll-over? Does the "savings" of a cheap car translate into
           | life spent in a wheelchair as a result of a minor fender-
           | bender?
           | 
           | The 25/40mph top speed is severely limiting in terms of
           | usefulness. Perhaps city-only use is the only domain?
           | 
           | Each battery pack gives 25km range. 2 standard, 4 max. What
           | is the cost of additional packs? What is charge time? How
           | many cycles per pack?
           | 
           | Seat belts? Passive restraints? Is there even a spare tire in
           | case of a flat?
           | 
           | Taxes and Insurance - what is the vehicle category and how
           | does it compare?
           | 
           | Again, I hate to be a dark cloud over this project, but to me
           | a $5000 used gasoline auto seems to be much more practical
           | everyday transportation.
        
             | throwawaaarrgh wrote:
             | A sport bike is an upfitted moped. Basically the same
             | thing! Only a few things different like chassis,
             | powertrain, size, range.
             | 
             | The vehicle in question here has been built to purpose, and
             | that purpose is very different from the purpose of a golf
             | cart. A golf cart cannot do all the things this new vehicle
             | can. They look similar, but that's where the similarities
             | end.
             | 
             | And the purpose isn't to replace a gas car. Cars in cities
             | are a crap solution to transportation. They're too big,
             | they go too fast, they pollute too much. The purpose of
             | this new vehicle is to provide a completely different
             | solution: space-efficient safe mobility in urban cities
             | _without burning fuel_.
             | 
             | The whole point is to find a solution that isn't a gas car.
             | This gets us closer to that. Gas cars and golf carts don't.
        
             | bkettle wrote:
             | I think city-only use (in cities with slower speeds than
             | American ones, too) is the intended domain indeed,
             | especially given the "city car" name. In theory, in urban
             | environments where pedestrians and bikers who have no
             | protection at all are common, cars should certainly not be
             | traveling fast enough to injure someone inside any kind of
             | metal protective shell.
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | The 4 battery, 2 door, a/c L7 car comes in at a little over
             | US$9000.
        
           | mab122 wrote:
           | so more like ATV but electric
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | This looks great for when the bakfiets doesn't suffice.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, if you drive this in the US someone will likely
       | kill you with their monster truck.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/jN7mSXMruEo
        
       | passive wrote:
       | Dang, I hope these make it to Canada. I had been considering
       | picking up an older Leaf to supplement our SUV for short trips,
       | but having something that would charge itself via solar would be
       | nice step up from that.
        
       | dopamean wrote:
       | I love the look of this thing and I'd love to own one.
       | Unfortunately I live in America and there are very few places
       | that I'd actually feel safe driving one of these. I live in
       | Austin, TX and I wouldn't risk my life on the road in something
       | like this. I wish it wasn't that way but unfortunately it is.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | Parking issues: Zero
         | 
         | Emissions: Zero
         | 
         | Crumple zones: Zero
         | 
         | Chance of survival when hit by a Ford Raptor: Zero
         | 
         | > The Squad is surprisingly spacious and comfortable, stable
         | and very safe with a full crash structure, roll cage and belts,
         | no helmet needed.
         | 
         | Though they say it has a roll cage, why does it seem oddly
         | weird that they say "no helmet needed"? Like asbestos free
         | cereal.
        
           | bradfa wrote:
           | Re: roll cage: Possibly in some jurisdictions it may be
           | regulated as a motorcycle? Many times motorcycles require the
           | use of a helmet even if said "motorcycle" isn't a 2-wheeled
           | vehicle with an exposed rider.
        
       | freemanofthewan wrote:
       | Now that is one smoooth looking ride. I'm referring to the paint
       | since this clearly has the same suspension as a ride on lawn
       | mower. One of our local potholes would swallow that buggy whole.
       | Cute though.
        
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