[HN Gopher] Nostr - Decentralized social network
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Nostr - Decentralized social network
        
       Author : throwaway689236
       Score  : 130 points
       Date   : 2023-05-01 14:23 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (nostr.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (nostr.com)
        
       | natural219 wrote:
       | I had the chance to speak to some Nostr devs this weekend. My
       | impression (like other mentions below) is that it seems less like
       | a social network than it does a messaging protocol.
       | 
       | As with all tech protocols, there's potential for more
       | sophisticated things to be built on top of them, but I didn't get
       | a clear sense that Nostr people are interested or serious about
       | product engineering to make this a "Twitter killer" or some other
       | popular buzzword.
       | 
       | There was an interesting discussion on how to limit spam in
       | distributed networks, the primordial problem of any social web
       | endeavor. The two poles seem to be relying on "financial
       | incentives" vs "identity gatekeeping". For those that believe in
       | the power of the free market to regulate tricky social problems,
       | I think Nostr has a lot of promise.
        
       | benwerd wrote:
       | For what it's worth, Nos is a pretty great iOS app for this:
       | https://www.nostrapps.com/apps/nos-social
        
       | 65 wrote:
       | Does Nostr use ActivityPub or is it a proprietary implementation?
        
         | erskingardner wrote:
         | Nope - it is its own thing. https://github.com/nostr-
         | protocol/nostr
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | The latter.
        
       | agg23 wrote:
       | Saw a post about Nostr on here a week or so ago and haven't been
       | able to stop thinking about it. I don't think it's likely to
       | become the next platform (and the crypto stuff probably doesn't
       | help), but I just find enjoyment with the minimal spec and how
       | simple it all is.
       | 
       | I don't understand how moderation or handling the large transfers
       | of duplicate data between relays and clients will work.
        
       | cube2222 wrote:
       | On the last HN thread about Nostr I've mentioned Bluesky, and
       | talked about its qualities, including the separation of various
       | duties, like the feed, moderation, storage, etc. into different
       | entities that can be pluggable.
       | 
       | Since that I got an invite (thank you, Sam!) and I'm even more
       | bullish now (though I'm not much of a social media poster
       | myself).
       | 
       | Compared to Nostr it seems like there's a first-party "base" app
       | that most people can use, which has UX very similar to Twitter,
       | with the assumption that people will be able to make their pick
       | of app/moderation/feed/... later based on merit, not lock-in.
       | 
       | It seems like in the recent days/weeks a lot of non-technical
       | various public figures have onboarded Bluesky, thanks to this
       | ease of getting started. Folks that I wouldn't expect there for a
       | while yet.
       | 
       | To any Nostr users - how's that developing there? Based on my
       | cursory look onboarding looks quite a bit more daunting.
       | 
       | Anyway, the Twitter blue checkmark seems to be a blessing for
       | decentralized social networks.
       | 
       | EDIT: Since I already got an email about it 5 mins after writing
       | this - No, I don't have any invite codes, sorry.
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35692378
        
         | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
         | Seems like bluesky will be where people move from twitter. I
         | was kind of hoping mastodon would be it and my mastodon feed is
         | actually pretty good. But everyone seems to be moving to
         | bluesky as soon as they get an invite.
        
         | kylecazar wrote:
         | The AT protocol is interesting to me, but I actually don't like
         | Twitter's UX. The organization has always seemed off to me --
         | when Bluesky starts taking more people from the wait-list, I
         | suppose I'll see if it's any better, but I'm glad it's only a
         | 'reference' or initial front-end, and more will come.
        
         | RobotToaster wrote:
         | Bluesky doesn't even have federation and/or decentralisation
         | yet, so they aren't really comparable.
        
         | javier123454321 wrote:
         | Download amethyst on Android or Damus on IOS. You're onboarded.
         | Set up a lightning wallet to receive tips for valuable content.
         | No wait list for this decentralized protocol. No native app, no
         | dev team, no terms of service.
        
           | cube2222 wrote:
           | Thanks, I might check it out then!
           | 
           | > No wait list for this decentralized protocol.
           | 
           | This should soon be the case with Bluesky as well, iirc,
           | since federation seems to be the main thing they're ironing
           | out right now (alongside moderation).
        
         | sak5sk wrote:
         | I'm curious what part is daunting to you? I have no issues
         | getting set up on Damus. It was as easy as any other app.
        
         | stiltzkin wrote:
         | What do you think of Bluesky TOS?
        
           | cube2222 wrote:
           | Anything in particular?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | sak5sk wrote:
       | Nostr user here, absolutely love everything I am seeing. I think
       | Nostr is deeply misunderstood by onlookers and I'd like to share
       | a few things that may help clear things up:
       | 
       | 1. Nostr is not a social network - it's a protocol on top of many
       | social networks can be built. 2. Nostr is not limited to the
       | social use cases - and I think that is the killer advantage here.
       | With Nostr, you can integrate various other types of apps to
       | facilitate not only chat but content distribution AND payments.
       | One click payments with zaps. 3. Zaps are going to open up a
       | floodgate of use cases that have a significant advantage over
       | legacy ways of doing things. For example: if you have a music app
       | with multiple recording artists, any time someone zaps or streams
       | their song, all artists involved could get paid instantly. 4.
       | Nostr is a discovery powerhouse that enables content to be easily
       | discovered across platforms without gatekeeping. For creators
       | this is great news because they can just publish in one place and
       | be in all (willingly) participating clients/apps. This alone is a
       | huge development that I don't think too many are grasping just
       | yet.
       | 
       | Yes, it is still clunky at times, but the UX and UI is getting
       | better over time. The development model makes it easy for anyone
       | to jump in and build. You are not limited to any particular way
       | of doing things and can create a custom experience for your
       | audience while having access to the entirety of the protocol.
       | 
       | Some resources for people:
       | 
       | - https://www.heynostr.com/ - https://www.nostrapps.com/
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | > Nostr is a discovery powerhouse that enables content to be
         | easily discovered across platforms without gatekeeping. For
         | creators this is great news because they can just publish in
         | one place and be in all (willingly) participating clients/apps.
         | 
         | Beyond the marketing barf, what makes this a "discovery
         | powerhouse"?
         | 
         | From the description, it doesn't sound any different from
         | Mastodon, or having an email newsletter, or publishing your own
         | website.
        
           | sak5sk wrote:
           | Network effects. Every new app that joins grows the network
           | without the content creator having to do anything new.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | If I joined today for example, how would I come across
             | something you posted? The user increment is +1, but that's
             | just the potential number of people you _could_ reach.
             | Somebody would have to the equivalent of re-tweeting, for
             | your content to be visible on their profile, and
             | discoverable by others.
             | 
             | Is that different from say, Mastodon?
        
             | 7v3x3n3sem9vv wrote:
             | like mastodon? from my mastodon account I can interact with
             | pixelfed (like Instagram), peertube (like YouTube) and
             | Lemmy (like reddit).
        
         | swypych wrote:
         | "1. Nostr is not a social network."
         | 
         | Someone should really change the marketing CTA.
         | 
         | "A decentralized social network with a chance of working"
         | 
         | I can see why people would think this.
        
           | sak5sk wrote:
           | That's the beautiful part about Nostr, anyone can create a
           | website and "sell" it any way they like.
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | any way they like...as long as it's in Bitcoin.
        
             | Entinel wrote:
             | That's not how that works though. It would be like me
             | calling XMPP a cryptocurrency.
        
         | Encrypt-Keeper wrote:
         | That's a huge benefit over social media projects like Mastodon,
         | which lack discovery features entirely.
        
       | wedesoft wrote:
       | Wrote a post om how to access Nostr using the iris.to web client
       | in case it helps:
       | https://www.wedesoft.de/software/2023/04/25/nostr/
        
       | ravenbitcoin wrote:
       | If you're on Android, use Amethyst. If you're on iOS, use Damus.
       | If you're on the web, https://snort.social and https://iris.to
        
         | lovvtide wrote:
         | Also on web, https://satellite.earth if you prefer reading
         | conversations as threaded comments
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | Calling Nostr a social network to me seems like a category error.
       | It's a messaging protocol. People might build a social network on
       | top of it, but it's not necessarily going to have any of the
       | properties Nostr has, the same way Facebook is built on top of
       | html.
       | 
       | If you want to solve social issues at a protocol level, there
       | need to be social mechanisms in the protocol. That would honestly
       | be kind of interesting to see. But Nostr is just a reinvented
       | networking stack.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Seems like it's more than that considering they have mobile
         | apps coming that are definitely social networks.
        
       | erskingardner wrote:
       | Lots of misconceptions here. If you're interested in learning
       | more I'd highly recommend reading up a bit, https://nostr.how
       | (disclaimer, I'm the maintainer of that site).
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | Shouldn't explanatory information be on nostr.com? What
         | credibility does this 3rd party site have?
        
       | netbioserror wrote:
       | This has zero chance of working if normies have to fiddle with
       | keypairs.
        
         | Turing_Machine wrote:
         | There's no reason they have to "fiddle" with it. Generating a
         | new keypair could be a button.
         | 
         | Normies use keypairs every time they connect to an https site.
         | They just don't know it, nor is there any reason why they
         | should.
        
           | netbioserror wrote:
           | This is not a function of "could." They're already asking
           | users to do it. If they "could," why didn't they? To make
           | something easy, you first have to actually make it easy. Not
           | let forum users argue about how easy it "could" be.
        
             | Turing_Machine wrote:
             | > If they "could," why didn't they?
             | 
             | Because this is early days?
             | 
             | Surely you don't imagine that every product emerges in its
             | final form?
             | 
             | Maybe instead you could explain why they couldn't. As I
             | noted, people seem to be able to use TLS to make secure
             | connections to websites without generating keypairs from
             | the command line, or whatever.
             | 
             | Edit: and in fact this has been done.
             | 
             | https://nostr.how/en/guides/iris
             | 
             | Type in your name. Hit "Go". Done.
        
       | rideontime wrote:
       | Dupe: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35163590 ,
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34937223
        
       | colesantiago wrote:
       | This 'Nostr' thing will never take off, it has too much
       | 'cryptocurrency' laden features that nobody asked for.
       | 
       | yuck.
        
         | javier123454321 wrote:
         | A culture of tipping for content you find valuable at the click
         | of a button that works for people to cash out regardless of
         | their jurisdiction is yucky to you? I guess, i see it as one of
         | it's biggest selling points, however you can turn it off in
         | some clients
        
           | colesantiago wrote:
           | How do people cash out of a token that isn't a currency?
           | 
           | I'm not interested in being blasted with prophetic bitcoin
           | nonsense 24/7 on every thread or on any conversation I have
           | with people.
           | 
           | I opened a random web client and saw too many 'cryptidots' on
           | this nostr thing.
           | 
           | No way this will grow.
        
             | javier123454321 wrote:
             | Honestly the content being almost exclusively about Bitcoin
             | and Nostr might be it's biggest problem.
        
           | INTPenis wrote:
           | You're twisting words. Tipping is not the problem here, it's
           | the cryptocurrencies. If you can't see how people mistrust
           | them then you're probably deeply invested in them yourself.
           | 
           | As long as there is no real value in the real world it will
           | remain inflated by confidence, which reeks of scam. And no
           | one pizza place here or a bitcoin atm there does not make a
           | difference. So far the only real goods and services crypto
           | has traded at scale are on an illegal black market.
        
             | stiltzkin wrote:
             | Cryptocurrency is optional.
        
               | _fizz_buzz_ wrote:
               | Everything "crypto" has become a bit toxic during the
               | past year.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | What you're describing was tried with "steemit.com" and it
           | ended as you would expect; lots and lots of spam.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | Kye wrote:
       | Everything I've heard makes it sound like it's for people who
       | don't think Mastodon's onboarding is confusing enough.
        
       | pharmakom wrote:
       | Nothing about the Nostr protocol struck me as particularly
       | interesting. Spam control, moderation and anonymity are not
       | really dealt with. Why the hype?
        
         | robcohen wrote:
         | I feel the same way. It seems like it doesn't even try to solve
         | most of the hardest problems for decentralization. I too find
         | it weird, but it is fun to play with.
        
         | dtdannen wrote:
         | How did you use it? The default setting is anonymous unless you
         | reveal who you are.
         | 
         | After I muted a small number of people and used some paid
         | relays I don't see spam or bad content.
         | 
         | Coolest feature is that you can switch clients while keeping
         | the same relays and all your data stays with you.
         | 
         | Plus a bunch of clients have this auto translate feature so
         | people are talking to each other regardless of the language
         | they speak. I started following some people in other languages
         | - very unique social media experience.
        
           | dizhn wrote:
           | You are already paying for paid relays ? What is the
           | reasoning?
           | 
           | Congrats on your first comment by the way.
        
             | ursuscamp wrote:
             | I used paid relays. The reasons are higher quality content.
             | It works alright for spam prevention. Also, I use the
             | nostr.wine filter relay, which is pretty neat. You can
             | connect to it and it will pull notes from your web of
             | contacts (your follows, plus their follows). Additionally,
             | it will rebroadcast your notes to public relays.
             | 
             | It's a pretty nice way to keep your feed quiet (not
             | spammy), but also allow your notes to make it out to the
             | broader public nostr sphere.
        
               | dizhn wrote:
               | I will have to look into this more. It sounds like it's
               | not as simple as the project website makes it sound.
        
         | irusensei wrote:
         | > anonymity are not really dealt with
         | 
         | Why would you need to deal with anonymity?
        
           | de_keyboard wrote:
           | Does Nostr have any mechanisms to ensure anonymity, or can
           | the relay log everything?
        
             | mikem170 wrote:
             | > Does Nostr have any mechanisms to ensure anonymity
             | 
             | Your identity on the network is a public/private key pair.
             | You don't have to associate your real name with your posts,
             | if you don't want to. And you can have multiple key pair
             | identities if you want.
             | 
             | Posts are plain text by default, but encrypted private
             | messages can also be exchanged.
             | 
             | You can choose what relays to post to, and obfuscate your
             | ip address with a vpn or tor if you desire.
             | 
             | > can the relay log everything
             | 
             | Yes, subject to the above mitigations.
        
         | rektide wrote:
         | Nostr is decentralized. I think a big part of the idea is that
         | relays just dont carry spam/bad actors. The protocol doesn't,
         | as of yet, have need to handle most of your "it doesn't handle
         | complex social issues X Y or Z" nags because it so far handles
         | these problems socially, not technically, and that's been
         | working for now.
         | 
         | Nostr is all based on anonymous cryptographic identifiers, so
         | it seems like you have some special definition of anonymity
         | that you are looking for, as it seems nothing if not anonymous.
         | Having a stable identifier allows relays to know who to send
         | versus who not to send, and allows connecting data together.
         | Users are free to sock puppet up to their hearts content, if
         | they wish to further diffuse traffic.
         | 
         | The appeal? The appeal here is that this is an incredibly
         | malleable & comprehensible low level tool for messaging.
         | Competitors like AtProto or ActivityPub involve complex
         | protocols to exchange/syndicate data around, as much as the
         | payload of the messages themselves. They are high level visions
         | for what a network is. By compare, Nostr's low level approach
         | is organic & searching not a refined final product, but a
         | thriving ecosystem of expanding ideas.
         | 
         | Nostr has extreme elegance as a protocol by being focused
         | primarily on messages themselves, which start as very simple &
         | understandable self signing devices. The transport & exchange
         | of messages is almost incidental, and indeed, Nostr over
         | shoebox or carrier pigeon is possible. This allows a lot more
         | flexibility with how the network can form distributed
         | connections, allows great offline capabilities, allows creative
         | relays & creative/selective distribution mechanisms to form.
         | 
         | Nostr is an excellent base layer. The base specs are quite
         | short & direct. It's a protocol one can happily implement in a
         | weekend.
         | 
         | Nostr has incredibly wild applications, because it is a simple
         | _extensible_ base. There 's a wide variety of interesting
         | capabilities that have already need accepted as Nostr
         | Implementation Possibilities, NIPS, that grow & build on one
         | another. Nostr base protocol is just a start, just the seed of
         | an idea, one that's meant to be iterated on & expanded, and
         | it's so easy & direct to do so. This is the biggest advantage
         | by far; I cannot stress this enough. Not trying to do
         | absolutely everything & making a modular simple protocol to
         | start building & iterating from is all the wins, is the Bazaar
         | to the ambitious Cathedrals. https://github.com/nostr-
         | protocol/nips
         | 
         | Nostr is by far the most malleable, most open set of
         | possibilities, the most grow able, of the social networks we
         | have. Everything else seems to have been designed to arrive
         | somewhat fully formed, ready to go, but Nostr's strength is
         | that it doesn't purport to know every use case & to have a
         | total picture of what it is. It's a much simpler idea, with
         | much more focus on finding out the uses.
        
           | m4lvin wrote:
           | Can you explain why nostr is (apparently?) your favorite over
           | scuttlebutt? Are the protocols similar?
           | 
           | https://scuttlebutt.nz/
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | > I think a big part of the idea is that relays just dont
           | carry spam/bad actors.
           | 
           | How would the relay evaluate what is spam and what is not?
        
             | r721 wrote:
             | Yeah, I just don't understand what would relay operator
             | actually do if someone would generate 10k key pairs and
             | post 100k gpt-generated replies to some random posts.
        
         | jonesjohns wrote:
         | Spam control = relay configuration Moderation = client side
         | moderation features, most allow muting and blur images from
         | unknown accounts prior to opening. If you don't like the way a
         | client moderates, move to another Anonymity = not sure how it's
         | not anonymous. There's no sign up, no email, no password. It's
         | just keypairs being generated. Use a vpn.
        
         | haarts wrote:
         | There's little spam at the moment. There will be. But at that
         | time the relays (pieces of server software that relay nostr
         | messages) can step in and implement spam control via whatever
         | they see fit. Perhaps some smart filtering, perhaps pay a few
         | sats to have a message relayed or perhaps some real name
         | policy. Clients can pick a (set of) relay(s) which fit their
         | preference best. Or not, and accept the default.
         | 
         | The protocol is surprisingly simple to read [1], many relays
         | and clients exist already.
         | 
         | I exchanged messages with a friend of mine who was using a very
         | different client and it just worked!
         | 
         | Personally I like the fact that you can 'like' posts by sending
         | a couple of sats via Lightning. I think it is a great motivator
         | to write thoughtful, quality content.
         | 
         | Currently nostr is radical, weird and unpolished. The Amethyst
         | client is slow at times. But the pace of development is
         | incredible.
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/01.md
        
           | cube2222 wrote:
           | Could you expand on how relays differ (mostly conceptually)
           | from something like Mastodon instances?
           | 
           | Adding because Nostr seems to be marketed as something more
           | decentralized than that, and I'd like to get a deeper
           | understanding.
        
             | masukomi wrote:
             | This is gossip protocol not a federated thing.
             | 
             | assuming it's the same as Scuttlebutt (also gossip
             | protocol) a relay is literally just a relay. There's no
             | "home server". You don't have an account on anyone's
             | machine. You just shove data out to "people" who are
             | listening to you. In scuttlebutt the relays are configured
             | so that anyone can ask it to "follow" them and then they
             | send their data to it. Anyone who listens to that relay can
             | get any data the relay has.
             | 
             | in scuttlebutt the problem was that I never felt like i
             | could trust a relay to exist for more than 6 months, so i
             | just followed every one i could. No-one wants to set up a
             | relay, and relays have to have a static domain / ip so that
             | you know where to look for them. It's not like tor where
             | you can just leave your computer on and that's good enough.
             | I expect the same problems here.
        
               | evbogue wrote:
               | Nostr is way simpler than ssb, there isn't even a gossip
               | or replication strategy. You just publish your signed
               | messages on servers. There isn't even a blob strategy!
               | 
               | This makes it way easier for people to write clients or
               | bots or whatever, but it also tosses out many of the
               | guarantees people who used the original scuttlebot took
               | for granted.
        
             | mikem170 wrote:
             | You configure your client post your content to one or more
             | relays. You can use relays that you setup for just
             | yourself, paid relays, and/or free public relays.
             | 
             | When you follow someone, or someone follows you, the
             | follower's client will get a list of relays the person they
             | want to follow is posting to. The follower can connect to
             | any of those relays and get any new content.
             | 
             | On many relays it's possible to get a firehose feed of
             | everything posted to that relay. On free public relays this
             | firehose feed may contain lots of spam accounts.
        
             | RobotToaster wrote:
             | My understanding is the relays don't actually... relay,
             | like mastodon instances do.
             | 
             | With mastodon your client only talks to one "instance" to
             | see all the "instances" that "instance" is federated with.
             | 
             | With Nostr your client connects to every "relay" you want
             | to see content from, there isn't really any communication
             | between "relays".
        
         | drowsspa wrote:
         | The responses are quite funny "yeah we don't need to have
         | moderation or spam control as opposed to literally any other
         | successful social network". I don't really get excited when
         | that's the default response, because it means they don't get
         | that that's basically the point of a social network.
         | 
         | Coming up with a protocol is not that hard. The technical side
         | is fun to work with, but I guess technologists don't realize
         | that the human side is way harder to do.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | > Why the hype?
         | 
         | Jack Dorsey is a co-founder, that's it. I feel like "nostr.com"
         | has been showing up on the HN front page, with no context, at
         | least once every week.
        
           | CharlesW wrote:
           | Someone's got professionals pumping it, for sure. Along with
           | the recent context-free appearances on the front page, note
           | that this is the 2nd post from submitter _@throwaway689236_.
        
           | jonesjohns wrote:
           | Jack is not a cofounder. Nostr.com is owned by a random user
           | (not sure who, but can probably figure it out). Nostr was
           | created on 2020 by an anon developer named fiatjaf. Jack made
           | grants to nostr devs in 2022 (among other FOSS projects)
           | after he first discovered it. He has no part in the
           | development of the protocol other than the grants, although
           | he is an active user.
        
           | erskingardner wrote:
           | Jack Dorsey funded some of the early development through a
           | grant. Nostr has no co-founders or CEO. It's a protocol, not
           | a company.
        
         | newswasboring wrote:
         | I guess because it's the only one on the market? At least afaik
        
         | ravenbitcoin wrote:
         | I don't see much spam. It's far, far less than Twitter. I can
         | mute people I don't want to see. And I can be anonymous if I
         | want. What exactly did you mean?
        
           | graypegg wrote:
           | Is it possible you don't see much spam because it's currently
           | not big enough to be worth spamming?
        
             | hospitalJail wrote:
             | As much as I like the idea of anonymous posting, there are
             | some serious issues with spam/astroturfing.
             | 
             | I'm ready to join a social media website that requires a
             | social security number, photo ID, and interview process.
             | 
             | I've had enough of propagandists and marketers.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | sleepybrett wrote:
         | When I see a platform that advertises as 'censorship-resistant'
         | as it's top line I just figure it for libertarian bullshit.
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | All these projects don't understand that it's not the principle
         | of free communication or the idea of sharing content that made
         | networks like twitter and facebook so successful. It was an
         | army of engineers and designers working closely together with
         | marketing people and even psychologists to maximise user
         | engagement and retention. Heck, you could just endlessly
         | recycle the same algorithmic content mixed with camouflaged
         | marketing influencers sans any real stuff and people will suck
         | it up like crazy (looking at you, tiktok). One of the key
         | things nostr criticises (addictiveness) is what will keep it
         | from succeeding on any broader scale.
        
           | orbital-decay wrote:
           | What makes you think their goal is succeeding on the broader
           | scale, though?
        
             | volkk wrote:
             | right. was going to ask the same thing. i'm okay with it
             | being a relative niche. that is to say, writers,
             | economists, artists, etc with a lean towards tech. i'm
             | completely fine with Nostr not becoming the worldwide
             | phenom so that it doesn't attract the spam and the types of
             | people that comes along with popularity.
        
             | sigmoid10 wrote:
             | From their website:
             | 
             | >Nostr is a protocol, designed for simplicity, that _aims
             | to create a censorship-resistant global social network._
             | 
             | So they basically want to create twitter without Musk (or
             | anyone in charge for that matter). Nothing wrong with that
             | goal, it's just highly unlikely to succeed given the
             | fundamental shortcomings of this approach.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | "A global network" doesn't mean "the dominant global
               | network", though. Mastodon is global, for example.
        
           | kipchak wrote:
           | I think at least some number of people will grow burnt out on
           | addictiveness and want something else. While it may not
           | replace addictive social media there's still potentially
           | substantial value there, which to me seems similar the
           | internet pre Facebook.
        
             | sigmoid10 wrote:
             | To me that seems about as likely as drug addicts suddenly
             | growing tired of shooting up stuff and going into gardening
             | as a hobby instead. Sure, it's not theoretically
             | impossible, but I definitely wouldn't start a gardening
             | platform targeting those people. Pre-facebook basically
             | means a 90s style forum with highly specialised zed
             | communities. You don't need decentralised approaches for
             | that.
        
               | indigochill wrote:
               | > Pre-facebook basically means a 90s style forum with
               | highly specialised zed communities. You don't need
               | decentralised approaches for that.
               | 
               | For a number of years I was a forum moderator for a game
               | forum called Uru Obsession. Eventually that wound down
               | and the forum closed, meaning all those discussions have
               | also been lost (unless someone backed them up - by the
               | time they closed I had moved on, so I dunno), and that
               | community as far as I know has mostly dissolved since its
               | closure.
               | 
               | A gossip protocol means there is no host - clients
               | communicate directly with each other and also store the
               | conversation locally so someone else deciding to stop
               | paying hosting costs becomes a non-issue.
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | > To me that seems about as likely as drug addicts
               | suddenly growing tired of shooting up stuff and going
               | into gardening as a hobby instead.
               | 
               | I've seen a lot of people leave Facebook over the last
               | couple of years. And I mean _a lot_. Oh, they might still
               | log in every month or two to see what 's up with friend
               | and family, but daily use? Nope.
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | We'll see, I guess. This feels like an attempt to apply
           | lessons of what happened yesterday to today. It feels like
           | assuming success only has one mold. And it resists
           | acknowledging how much people hate the thing we have, how
           | many people consider it toxic and damaging.
           | 
           | I think people just need to be lead to greener pastures.
           | Right now the alpha geeks aren't cooler & better, don't have
           | great & obvious advantages for being out on the frontier
           | trying cool shit. The Tim O'Reilly "Follow The Alpha Geeks"
           | advice is rarely wrong, in my view, for the alpha geeks
           | mostly want to expand capabilities & power & enable, in ways
           | most consumer efforts are too bounded & limited to go for,
           | but we keep forgetting this wisdom's words anyways.
           | 
           | Once the alpha geeks are unqualifiedly better than the
           | mundane normy-nets, the tables will start to turn. I think
           | the geeks are doing the good work, are putting in the right
           | effort.
           | 
           | Dogfood your way to success. Do what empassions & excites
           | you. Don't worry about l-users. Focus on being really good &
           | powerful. You'll be out competed if you do what sigmoid10
           | says & compete to be the lowest common denominator of social
           | networking, and your product will suck as bad as everything
           | else we have.
           | 
           | Truly good works market themselves. Places where genuine
           | authentic people (and creative fun bots) mix & share
           | themselves in are what we are searching for, is the
           | authenticity that the engagement-loop corporate networks
           | break & burry. There's different races here. I do think the
           | broader we are searching for better more open pattern en mass
           | to replace the walled garden networks (a challenge many
           | distributeers reject), but the path to victory is assymetric
           | competition, is tapping into different sources of value &
           | raising it up in different ways.
           | 
           | Do you believe in humanity? Or do you think synthetic gloss
           | shit forever & ever will always win?
        
         | javier123454321 wrote:
         | It's simple, you can develop a client or relay without too much
         | effort, and has an active dev community. It's also FUN. It
         | keeps me going back on a way that Mastodon never did. Not to
         | mention client interoperability is dead easy. It kinda just
         | works which is really nice.
        
       | Entinel wrote:
       | Nostr doesn't need to become the new Twitter and I think it fills
       | a fun niche but I think bluesky will eventually be that new
       | Twitter because your average Joe just wants to go to
       | twitter.com/whatever and not have to mess around with other
       | people's domains, private keys, and whatever. Again, I think
       | Nostr is great and eventually I imagine you can just push to both
       | platforms but the people I follow on Twitter are not technical by
       | any means and Bluesky is probably where they will land.
        
         | valianteffort wrote:
         | In the same way your average person doesn't care about privacy,
         | they don't care about Elon Musk's shenanigans. Twitter is not
         | failing in the way his detractors continue to hope.
         | 
         | Bluesky will never gain any more traction than Rumble, Truth,
         | Gab, or Mastadon. It will fade into obscurity before even
         | launching just like Clubhouse. Because offering the same exact
         | service, with seemingly no visible changes, does not matter to
         | most people.
        
           | agentdrtran wrote:
           | There's been a steady attrition of celebrities and other
           | major players from the platform. social media platforms don't
           | die overnight, they die over time.
        
           | Entinel wrote:
           | > In the same way your average person doesn't care about
           | privacy, they don't care about Elon Musk's shenanigans.
           | 
           | They obviously do care about Elon's shenanigans. Celebrities
           | are leaving Twitter, politicians are leaving Twitter,
           | companies are leaving Twitter, news organizations are leaving
           | Twitter. These are the people Twitter should be concerned
           | about because they have the followers and people will go
           | where they go and they are currently going to bluesky.
        
         | Grendalor wrote:
         | Yes, this is right.
         | 
         | Nostr will be more like Mastodon was before Elon ... a smallish
         | place for enthusiasts of decentralization, albeit following a
         | different protocol than Mastodon, of course.
         | 
         | Bluesky is already the new Twitter, you can tell. The cool kids
         | all want to be on Bluesky. In effect, the very low rate drip of
         | invites approach they are following, coupled with a virtual
         | megaton of almost entirely gushing, breathless positive stories
         | from the tech press are generating a high pent-up demand and a
         | sense of virality even while it has a tiny userbase. The people
         | running it are very clever, and are clearly doing everything
         | they can to become the alternative for disgruntled Twitter
         | users that Mastodon, Nostr and others are not (and arguably
         | never were trying to be ... Bluesky is, by contrast, trying
         | like heck to be exactly that).
         | 
         | Does this mean Twitter dies? No, I don't think so. What I think
         | it means, though, is that, like the MSM, we will have likely
         | two microblogging platforms that are broken into socio-
         | ideological camps, like we have with most of the other media.
         | It's new for social media, of course (not that there haven't
         | been wing platforms before, but they have been small), but not
         | new for media in general or the internet in general. And one
         | could say that it's actually somewhat surprising that it took
         | so long for this kind of split to happen in social media as
         | well, but it kind of "feels right" that it's happening, given
         | the very divergent ways that people have reacted to Twitter
         | over the past year. It seems "right" that there should be
         | separate services for people based on the kind of ideology and
         | views they prefer, since this is how pretty much everyone rolls
         | in every other aspect of the media already anyway.
        
       | malikNF wrote:
       | If someone's looking for a fun project to do on a weekend.
       | 
       | Going through and implementing the nips for nostr is really fun.
       | You can make a mvp version of a client in a afternoon.
        
       | lucabs wrote:
       | [dead]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jb55 wrote:
       | Author of damus[1] here. We've seen a crazy growth in nostr in
       | the past couple of months. Damus itself sees about 1000 to 10,000
       | download per week, and we're up to about 500k to 1mil+ users
       | (hard to get exact numbers on a decentralized network). Exciting
       | times for social networking protocols!
       | 
       | [1] https://damus.io
        
         | irusensei wrote:
         | I love Damus and Nostr. Thanks and please keep up the good
         | work.
        
         | m4lvin wrote:
         | How does damus relate to nostr? Your landing page does not
         | explain this at all. Is this because already the concepts of
         | (distinguishing) client and network would be considered too
         | technical for your target audience?
        
         | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
         | I like alternatives to big sites but this sentence makes me
         | nervous: "Bitcoin & , the native currency of the internet." Is
         | there a need for this?
        
           | throwaway4837 wrote:
           | If you don't like Bitcoin, you could always just get an
           | address and if you get tipped, sell immediately. I don't see
           | how this is any different than an app with "gems" you can buy
           | and re-sell back to the app. Some games like Entropia[0] have
           | a fixed exchange rate with the dollar, allowing you to "cash
           | out" of the game, if holding game currency isn't your thing.
           | 
           | It's just game currency essentially for the social app. When
           | I think about it like that, it makes me less nervous.
           | 
           | [0] https://account.entropiauniverse.com/account/deposits/#:~
           | :te....
        
             | remram wrote:
             | No one is claiming that "gems" are "the native currency of
             | the internet" though.
        
             | xigoi wrote:
             | > I don't see how this is any different than an app with
             | "gems" you can buy and re-sell back to the app.
             | 
             | The difference is that the Bitcoin transaction will cause
             | millions of computers to waste a serious amount of
             | electricity calculating hashes over and over.
        
               | channel_t wrote:
               | IIRC lightning network transactions only use as much
               | electricity as 10 emails, although I guess at some point
               | a real Bitcoin transaction will happen eventually.
        
               | ursuscamp wrote:
               | It uses the Lightning network, which is a separate
               | network using off-chain transactions. The Lightning
               | network crams upwards of infinite transactions into a
               | single on-chain transaction, called a payment channel.
        
           | jb55 wrote:
           | Its optional, you don't need to attach a lightning address to
           | your profile and you will receive no bitcoin for your posts.
        
           | DJBunnies wrote:
           | Why does it make you nervous?
        
             | evilspammer wrote:
             | because 99.999% of cryptocurrency projects are scams
        
               | INTPenis wrote:
               | 100% of it is a scam, the only reason you said 99.99 is
               | because blockchain as a technology is worth something.
               | But crypto coins themselves have no value at all in the
               | real world.
               | 
               | One pizza place here, and one bitcoin ATM there does not
               | make a difference. As long as you can't trade real goods
               | and services for crypto coins it is absolutely worthless.
               | And that is why any association with crypto makes
               | intelligent people scared. Because it's inflated by
               | confidence, like a true scam.
               | 
               | The only real goods and services that have kept bitcoin
               | going is a black market of illegal goods and services.
        
               | malikNF wrote:
               | >>But crypto coins themselves have no value at all in the
               | real world.
               | 
               | Then proceeds to handpick what the real world uses of btc
               | should be excluded from the argument.
               | 
               | No coiners are a special bunch.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Your last point directly contradicts the claim that "100%
               | of it is a scam". People do actually buy _and receive_
               | those illegal goods and services; you might not like that
               | fact, but it certainly isn 't a scam at that point.
               | 
               | And just so that we're clear, said "illegal goods"
               | include, for example, generic drugs from other countries.
        
               | evilspammer wrote:
               | in fairness, of the cryptocurrency black market, 99.999%
               | of that is scams too...
               | 
               | I don't think it's recovered from the silk road and
               | alphabay era?
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | I don't think Silk Road etc constitute the actual
               | majority of the black and grey markets enabled by
               | cryptocurrency. It's just where most of the media
               | attention is because of stuff like "assassination
               | brokers" etc. Most of it is really mundane stuff, mostly
               | drugs (of either kind). Which is also where long-term
               | repeat customers are valuable, so sellers are hesitant to
               | lose reputation through outright scams.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | It isn't just that though. Anything crypto coin related
               | attracts scammers, and changes people's posting
               | incentives. Instead of pandering to the userbase for
               | likes and upvotes, it'll now be for crypto coins.
        
               | thewataccount wrote:
               | > As long as you can't trade real goods and services for
               | crypto coins it is absolutely worthless.
               | 
               | As long as you can sell it for USD it's not worthless -
               | you don't other goods/services - although that said the
               | list of those is still growing.
               | 
               | The fact that I can send money (liquid fiat) to a friend
               | without going through paypall/zello/etc. is valuable.
               | 
               | The only thing that could make it a "scam" is the promise
               | of money, which I 100% agree that using crypto to "make
               | money" is stupid and is a massive problem.
        
               | stiltzkin wrote:
               | How is Bitcoin a scam.
        
               | evilspammer wrote:
               | I said "cryptocurrency projects" not "bitcoin." it's
               | things that use bitcoin that are scams.
        
               | unboxingelf wrote:
               | agreed.
               | 
               | full disclosure: I'm a bitcoiner.
        
               | DJBunnies wrote:
               | And Bitcoin will roll on, uncaring.
        
               | Entinel wrote:
               | Great response that will help people join in on your
               | cause.
        
           | infotogivenm wrote:
           | I am neutral on cryptocurrencies, but I agree that whenever I
           | see people lumping cryptocurrency and cryptographically-
           | secure messaging together it's a huge red flag.
           | 
           | The UX for key management should be monstrously different
           | between shitposting and the instantaneous loss of money, for
           | starters.
        
           | hospitalJail wrote:
           | I'm with you on every crypto except Bitcoin, but nothing
           | about bitcoin should make you nervous.
           | 
           | Its nice you live in a country with a stable currency that
           | doesnt hyperinflate. Not everyone has this luxury. Zimbabwe
           | and Venezuela come to mind.
        
             | sleepybrett wrote:
             | Look at all that virtue.
             | 
             | Bitcoin started a literal tsunami of financial crimes, I
             | feel bad for hyperinflated countries and if they find some
             | use in bitcoin that's great for them, but I for one will
             | stay the fuck away from anything blockchain related if I
             | can help it.
        
               | hospitalJail wrote:
               | On a similar note, cellphones/internet allow all sorts of
               | crime. Cars, make it easy to commit crimes. Food, allows
               | people to use energy to fuel themselves to commit crimes.
               | Water/boats/international trade: huge for crime. Cash,
               | great for crime. Government, could be complicit in crime.
               | 
               | ChatGPT says you used "hasty generalization" fallacy, but
               | I'm not sure that is the correct fallacy. You have a
               | fallacy here.
        
               | tsuujin wrote:
               | Nah, that's not the hasty generalization fallacy. They
               | didn't say "bitcoin allows for crime to happen", they
               | said bitcoin has been the center of a huge amount of
               | actual financial crime.
               | 
               | I think that's the observation fallacy, where you look at
               | what's happening and then state it out loud.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | That's how my grandmother feels about the internet.
        
             | pcthrowaway wrote:
             | > but nothing about bitcoin should make you nervous.
             | 
             | The energy consumption of bitcoin does in fact make me very
             | nervous.
        
         | stiltzkin wrote:
         | Any ETA for Damus on Android?
        
       | p-o wrote:
       | Today, we have a lot more bandwidth at home. I always wondered if
       | having a "social network" device at home would make sense in the
       | future.
       | 
       | I imagine a device like a router or an Apple TV, that you connect
       | at home. Then, you own it, everything you post is on your little
       | device. Maybe you pay a few bucks a months so you can upload an
       | encrypted backup in the cloud somewhere.
       | 
       | There's obviously downsides to it, but I think I would buy such a
       | device.
        
         | password4321 wrote:
         | Sounds like a good app for an old phone!
        
       | brethna wrote:
       | So, I am surprised the Fediverse is not mentioned. Already bigger
       | and better than anything Nostr is trying to do. Why reinvent the
       | wheel? Or why not join the wheel?
        
         | wedesoft wrote:
         | distributed > federated
        
       | roribolden wrote:
       | [dead]
        
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